新版八年级英语下册第七单元知识点归纳.(优选)
最新八年级下册英语第七单元知识点整理
八年级下册英语第七单元知识点整理一,重点短语right away 立刻;马上at a meeting 在开会cut in line 插队the way to place 去…的路spend sth. On\in doing sth.花费9时间(金钱)去做某事not at all 根本不,一点也不in a minute 立刻;马上no problem 没问题get annoyed 变得气恼be good for 对…有益二,语法要点学会提出请求would you mind + 动名词结构would you mind cleaning your room ?would you mind not playing basketball here?学习表示歉意I'm sorry ,I'll do it right awaySorry, we'll go and play in the park .三,重难点分析1. Would you mind…?和Do you mind…?用于询问或请求别人做某事,或请求他人的许可。
(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式Would you mind doing the dishes?= Do you mind doing the dishes?请把餐具洗了好吗?(表示请求别人做事)Would you mind turning down the radio?= Do you mind turning down the radio? 请把收音机关小点好吗?(2)Would you mind my doing…?= Do you mind if I do…?这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。
例如:Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这里吸烟吗?Would you mind my asking you a question?我问你一个问题好吗?Would you mind my opening the window?=Do you mind my opening the window?我可以开窗吗?(3)询问人们感觉的一般性问题,可以用Do you mind…?Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗?(4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加notWould you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在这打篮球好吗?Would you mind not wearing those old jeans?(5)回答Do/Would you mind…?提出的问题时,表示允许要说No或Not at all等;如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes,I'm sorry,but I do.等,--Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗?--No,please do.可以,请问吧。
Unit7单元知识点总结人教版八年级英语下册
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元各知识点归纳总结Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world?世界最高的山峰是哪一座?一、重点词组1. as big as... ......一样大2. one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4. as far as I know据我所知5. manmade objects人造物体6. part of... ....的组成部分7. the highest mountain最高的山脉 8. in the world在世界上9. any other mountain其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11. run along跨越. 12. freezing weather冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气,14. take in吸入;吞入(体内)15. in the face of difficulties面对困难 16. give up doing sth.放弃做某事17. achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature自然界的力量19. reach the top到达顶峰20. even though虽然;尽管21.at birth出生时22. be awake醒着23. run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over摔倒26. the first person to do sth.第一个做某事的人27. every two years每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is +adj. + (for sb. )to do sth. 做某事.....It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
8下unit7知识点
八年级下册第7单元知识点总结一、重点短语1.as big as 与……一样大;2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一;3.feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事;4.as far as I know 据我所知;5.man-made objects 人造物体;6.part of... ...... 的组成部分;7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉;8.in the world 在世界上;9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山;10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中;11.run along 跨越……;12.freezing weather 冰冻的天气;13.take in air 呼吸空气;14.the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人;15.in the face of difficulties 面临危险;16.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事;17.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想;18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量;19.reach the top 到达顶峰;20.even though 虽然;尽管;21.at birth 在出生的时候;22.be awake 醒着;24.walk into sb. 撞到某人;25.fall over 摔倒;26. take care of 照顾;照料;27.every two years 每两年;28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木;30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少;31.be in danger 处于危险之中;32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性;33.as you can see 正如你所见;34.mountain climbing 登山;35.up to 直到;36.wak into 撞到;37.die from 死于......;38.thick clouds厚厚云层;40.challange oneself挑战自我;41.risk one’s life冒生命危险;42.a heavy storm一场狂风暴雨;43. run along the southwestern part绵延西南部;44. plant trees 栽树;45. take care of照顾;46. in the future将来;48. be awake 醒着;49. wild animals野生动物;50. bamboo forest竹林;51. adult panda成年熊猫;52. fall over跌倒;53. panda keeper 熊猫养育员;54.prepare for为......做准备;55.endangered animal 濒危动物;56.research base 研究基地;57.cut down the forests砍伐森林;58.another 200 or so另外的200左右;59.five times more than 比......多五倍;60.stand on two legs 两腿直立;61.spend an hour eating 花一个小时进食;62.live up to 15 years活到15岁;63.run over with excitement 激动地跑过去;64. catch wales捕鲸;65. water pollution水污染;66. reach the top of a mountain到达山顶;67. jump out of the water跳出水面;68. sea life海洋生物;69. rules on wale protection鲸保护规定;70. stop putting rubbish into the sea停止向海里倾倒垃圾二、重点句型1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
英语八年级下册U7知识点
英语八年级下册U7知识点英语八年级下册第七单元主要介绍过去完成时的用法和句型,该知识点对学习英语的人来说是必须要掌握的。
一、过去完成时的定义过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态,用肯定形式的“had + 过去分词”表示。
二、过去完成时的构成过去完成时的构成是由had + 过去分词组成的,例如:I had finished my homework by the time my parents came back home.在我父母回家之前,我已经完成了作业。
He had already left when I arrived at the station.当我到达车站时,他已经离开了。
三、过去完成时的用法1. 表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。
例如:By the end of last month, we had already visited three museums in the city.截至上个月底,我们已经参观了城市里的三个博物馆。
2. 表示先后发生的两个过去动作,其中一个的完成时间在另一个之前。
例如:When I got there, they had already left.当我到达那里时,他们已经离开了。
3. 表示应该完成的动作没有完成。
例如:I had planned to invite him to our party, but I forgot.我本来计划邀请他参加我们的聚会,但是我忘了。
四、过去完成时的句型1. 肯定句型:主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他例如:I had seen that movie before.我以前看过那部电影。
2. 否定句型:主语 + had not + 过去分词 + 其他例如:I had not seen that movie before.我以前没有看过那部电影。
3. 疑问句型:Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?例如:Had you seen that movie before?你以前看过那部电影吗?五、过去完成时和其他时态的区别1. 过去完成时与过去时的区别:过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生了的动作或状态,而过去时表示过去的某个时间所发生的动作或状态。
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 7知识点(优选.)
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?Take in吞入体内, in the face of面对问题困难, at birth出生时,talk about谈论, as you can see正如你所看到的, as far as I know就我所知, give up放弃, in danger处于危险中, prepare for为…准备, walk into走路时撞着, fall over绊倒, take care of照顾处理, die from死于, cut down谈到, or so大约,in the future将来, because of因为, up to到达,risk one's life冒着生命危险, the forces of…的力量,even though即使虽然, run over to…跑向…, run along延伸贯穿,Achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想.动词短语:Any other+名词单数其他任何一个, feel free to do可以随便做某事,one of the+最高级+名词复数最…的…之一,what's the+最高级+名词世界上最…的…是什么?how high is…?…有多高?protect …from/ against保护…免受…, succeed in doing成功的做某事, spend… doing sth花费…做某事,there be sb/sth doing…有某人,某物正在做某事,teach sb. about教某人有关…内容, send sb to do派某人去做某事.重点句子Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.China has the biggest population in the world.Fell free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.That's amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?The main reason was to protect their part of the country.As far as I know there are no other man-made objects as big as this.The Himalayas run along the south western part of China.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storm.It's very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1960.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous.No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon river.The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but Yangtze is the longest river in China.At birth a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.A panda can live up to twenty to thirty years.It's 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fallover.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forest.Another three hundred, also live in twos or research centers, in china, and other countries. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.The babies die from illness and do not live very long.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. The Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.重难点解析1.基数词+度量名词+deep/wide/tall.The whole is ten meters deep.The river is about ten meters wide.My brother is 1.8meters tall.2.any other+可数名词单数(表示在同一范围内,除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物) any+可数名词单数(表示和被比较的人或物不在同一范围,或不属于同一类别时) Peter runs faster than any other students in his class.Jim is taller than any student in Tom's school.3.Population人口,(集体名词,谓语动词用单数)About sixty percent of the population in that country is farmers.The word's population is larger and larger.India has a large population.Singapore has a small population.What's the population of Canada.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.4.Feel free to do 随便干某事Feel free to eat dinner here anytime.5.tour 旅行,游历Tourist 旅行者We are planning a tour around the world.We are touring around HongKong for our holidays this year.6.Amaze 使吃惊amazing 令人吃惊的amased 感到吃惊的She was amazed at the news.This is an amazing story.7.Protect from /against保护,防护We should protect the environment.She is wearing sunglasses to protect eyes from the strong sunlight.The chicks are under the protection of the hen.8.As far as I know据我所知As far as I can see依我看来As far as I know the tower was taken down last month.As far as I can see, he is a cheat.9.thick浓的,厚的,茂密的,粗壮的The old man likes to eat thick soup.His dictionary is very sick.There is a thick forest.There is a thick tree in the yard.10.Include包括included包括在内的(作后置定语)Including包含在内(与后面的短语,构成介宾短语)Please include me in your group.Everyone laughed, me included.The whole family will tour some big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai.11.Freezing冰冷的, freeze,froze, frozen.(结冰,冻住)The temperature is below freezing.Water freezes at 0℃.12.T ake in 吸入,吞入take down 拆除,记录take after (外貌行为)像take out 取出take away拿走,拿开take off脱掉,起飞take up开始做,占据Open the window, and take in fresh air.13.Succeed in doing sth成功的做某事The boy succeeded in passing the exam.If you work hard, you will succeed.14.Challenge sb to do向某人挑战干某事The strong man would like to challenge nobody.He challenged me to play chess.We should face the challenges bravely instead of giving up.14.In the face of面对…He showed great bravely in the face of danger.15.show sb. around a place,带领某人参观某地Show off炫耀Let me show you around our school.Mike is showing off his new bike.These new books are on show now.16Achieve one's dream实现梦想(主语是人)Come true实现(主语是希望,梦想)Achievement成功He achieved great success in a short time.No one can achieve anything without effort.We all hope our dreams will come true, though it's not easy to achieve them.17.Force sb to do迫使某人做某事, the force(s) of sth…的力量The forces of nature, the force of an explosionThey forced him to leave the small town.18.Even though/if尽管,虽然He didn't give up achieving his dream even though the condition was poor.19How much…do/doe s/did weigh? How heavy…?重量是…?How much does he weigh?He weighs 60 kilos.What's the weight of the sheep?20.倍数+比较级+than…是…的几倍大/小/长A lion weighs many times more than a cat.This box is three times bigger than that one.21.up to到达,There are up to1000 tourists on the beach today.This hall can hold up to 500 people.22.do/make/carry out research on/into进行研究工作I'm doing some research on Chinese history.Please carry out a research into the cause of the plane crash.23.Prepare for.为…作准备I will prepare some drinks and snacks for you.The students are busy preparing for the final exam.24.Awake醒着, wake up弄醒Is he awake or asleep?What time do you usually wake up?25.Run over to.从…一边跑向另一边Run sb over.开车撞倒某人She ran over to me and say hello,but I didn't recognize her.He was run over, and killed by a bus.26.Walk into.走路时意外撞上Fall over向前绊倒,跌倒Fall over sth被某物绊倒Fall down滑倒,倒下Fall off从…掉下来Be careful when you go downstairs, or you may walk into other people.Many trees fell over after the rainstorm.Tom fell over a store, hurt his knee.Just now a boy fell over and hurt his nose.His friend Jack, fell off his bike and hurt his arms.You'd better be careful, or you will fall down on the ice.27.another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词We stayed there for another three days.We stayed there for three other days.28.or so=about/around大约It's took them three years or so to build this road.It took them about around three years to build this road.29.Die from 死于外部原因die of死于自身原因(因病死亡时,两者可互换)She died from an accident.She died of sorrow.He died from /of cancer.30.illness疾病, kindness仁慈, Sadness悲伤, goodness善良, happiness幸福He can't come because of illness.最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰,手留余香。
八年级下Unit7单元知识点归纳
Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?Section A一、重点词组、短语1.9,600,000 square kilometers in size 9,600,000平方公里2.1,025meters deep 1,025米深3.6,671 kilometers long 6,671千米长4.8,844,43 meters high 8,844,43米高5.has the biggest population 人口最多6.as far as 与……一样远7. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一8. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事9.anything on today’s Great Wall tour 关于今天长城之行的任何情况10.ancient emperors 古代的皇帝11.build the wall 修墙12.protect China 保卫中国13.as you can see 如你所见14. as far as I know 据我所知15.as far as I can remember/ see 据我所记得/依我所见16. man-made objects 人造物体17.Paragraph 1 段落118.the southwestern part of China 中国的西南部分19.thick clouds 厚厚的云层20.fall very hard 下得很大21.freezing weather conditions 冻冰的天气条件22. part of... ...... 的组成部分23. the highest mountain 最高的山脉24. in the world 在世界上25. any other mountain 其他任何一座山26. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中27. run along 跨越……28. take in air 呼吸空气29.cover the top 覆盖住顶部30.get near the top 靠近顶部31.reach the top 到达顶部32.risk their lives 冒着他们的生命危险33. the first woman to succeed. 第一个做某事的人34. in the face of difficulties 面临危险35. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事36. achieve one’s dream = one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想37.the spirit of the climber攀登者的精神38.serious mountain climbers 认真的登山者39. reach the top 到达顶峰40. even though= even if 虽然;尽管二.重点单词1.population n. 人口(1)问人口和叙述人口What’s the population of…?It’s …/The population of国家/城市 is…What’s the population of Singapore?The population of Singapore is 4,000,000.(2)人口的比较:The population of China is larger/ bigger than that of Japan.= The population of Japan is smaller than that of China.=China has the larger population than Japan.2. protect vt.保护,防护protect sb./sth. from 保护某人/某物使其不受….Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.戴墨镜能避免你的眼睛受到太阳光的伤害。
八下英语unit7知识点总结
八下Unit7知识点总结一、★★★重点短语:1、我感觉不太好:I don’t feel well.2、国际慈善机构:international charities3、不能负担起去看病:can’t afford to go to hospital4、医学治疗:medical treatment 学生会:the Students’ Union5、在飞机(船、火车)上:on board 筹钱:raise money6、建立:set up 分发:hand out 看起来苍白:look pale7、怎么了?:W hat’s the matter ? 检查一下:have a check8、它为贫穷地区的孩子们提供基础教育:It provides basic education for children in poor areas.9、阻止一些严重疾病的扩散:prevent the spread of some serious diseases10、百分之八十的这些病例能被治疗和治愈:80 per cent of these cases can be treated and cured11、尤其是全世界的孩子们:especially children all over the world12、现代医学正在快速发展:Modern medicine is developing quickly13、女孩和女人的平等权利:the equal rights of girls and women二、★★★重要用法:sb do sth:让某人做某事1、have sth to do:有某事要去做sth done:让(有)某事被做=There be sth done2、词性辨析3、hold 过去分词:held ; set 过去分词:set4、提供某物给某人:provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb5、阻止某人做某事:prevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth:6、负担得起做某事:afford (to do) sth负担不起做某事:can’t afford (to do) sth7、做某事感到骄傲:be proud to do sth:对某事感到骄傲:be proud of sth8、希望做某事:hope to do sth希望某人能够/将做某事:hope sb can/will do sth9、继续做某事:carry on with sth / carry on doing sth10、害怕做某事:be afraid of doing sth / be afraid to do sth11、下定决心做某事:make up one’s mind to do sth12、过去常常做某事:used to do sth习惯于做某事:be / get / become used to doing sth13、能够做某事:be able to do sth14、没什么严重的:I t’s nothing serious形容词要放在不定代词(后面)。
新版八年级英语下册第七单元知识点归纳
丰富语言表达:使用多种表达方 式,如描述、说明、议论等,可 以使文章更加生动有趣。
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
列提纲:在写作前先列出一个提 纲,有助于理清思路,组织文章 结构。
注意语法和拼写:正确的语法和 拼写是写作的基本要求,要注意 避免常见的语法错误和拼写错误。
写作模板
引言:简述主题,提出观点
常用句型
主语+谓语 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+表语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
语法难点解析
动词时态的变化规则及用法
名词的复数形式及变化规则
形容词和副词的比较级和最高 级的构成及用法
宾语从句和定语从句的区别及 使用方法
03
阅读理解
阅读技巧
细节理解:深入理解文本, 把握细节内容
快速阅读:掌握文章主旨, 筛选关键信息
解析:对每个答案 进行详细的解析, 包括涉及的语法点 和词汇点,以及如 何得出正确答案的 思路。
06
口语训练
口语技巧
保持自信,不要害怕犯错 注意语音、语调和语速,保持自然流畅 学会倾听,不要打断对方 使用简单、易懂的语言,避免使用复杂的词汇和句子结构
情景对话练习
介绍情景对话的目的和意义 情景对话的常见类型和场景 情景对话练习的步骤和方法 情景对话练习的注意事项和技巧
口语表达训练
练习日常对话和交流
掌握常用口语句型和表达方 式
提高口语流利度和发音准确 性
培养英语思维习惯和表达能 力
口语答案及解析
答案:学生需要掌握正确的口语表达方式,包括语音、语调和语速等方面。
解析:学生需要理解不同语境下口语表达的不同含义,以及如何根据不同的语境选择合适的表达 方式。
八年级下册第七单元知识点归纳
Unit 7 知识点归纳Topic 1二、重点短语:1、know about 了解、知道、、、的情况;know much/ a lot about sb / sth;know of 听说过;知道2、have a food festival = hold a food festival 举办美食节。
3、make money 赚钱4、shall I / we ……我、、、、、、,好吗?May I 。
我可以、、、、、、吗?Will you 。
请你、、、、、、好吗?注意:will you not、、、而不是will you don’t 、、、、、、Would like to do sth 想要做某事5、turn to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人求助It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事6、chat with sb 和某人聊天chat about sb/ sth 闲谈某人或某事7、on the Internet 上网on the line 上线on the radio 在使用收音机8、get sth about sb 获得关于某人的信息9、try one’s best = do one’ s best 尽最大努力We must try our best to study English well. 我们必须尽最大努力学好英语。
10、successful 成功的successfully 成功地succeed 成功success 成功11、It is + 形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事是很、、、、、12、have a sweet tooth =like eating sweet food 喜欢吃甜食13、west 西方western 西方的;西部的;north 北方northern 北方的south 南方southern 南方的east 东方eastern 东方的Fujiang is in the southeast of China . 福建在中国的东南部。
八年级下册英语第七单元知识点笔记
八年级下册英语第七单元知识点笔记一、主要短语achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦one’s dream will come true 某人的梦想将会实现any other mountain 其它任何一座山any other student 任何一个其他的学生as big as 与……一样大as far as I know 据我所知at birth 在出生的时候be in danger 处于危险之中be out of danger 在危险之外cut down the forests 砍伐林木endangered animals 濒危动物even though/if 虽然;尽管every two years 每两年fall over 摔倒feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少freezing weather 冰冻的天气give up doing sth. 放弃做某事in the face of difficulties 面临危险in the world 在世界上in the future 在未man-made objects 人造物体of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一part of... ...... 的组成部分prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物reach the top 到达顶峰run along 跨越……run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去take care of 照顾;照料take in air 呼吸空气the first to do sth. 第一个做某事的人the forces of nature 自然界的力量the highest mountain 最高的山脉the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性walk into sb. 撞到某人be amazed/surprised at 对……感到惊讶protect sb./ sth. from doing 保护某人或某物不做某事keep sb./ sth. (from) doing保持某人或某物不做某事stop sb./ sth. from doing阻止某人或某物不做某事8844.43 meters high/ in height 8844.43米高1.8 meters tall 1.8米高2 meters away 2米远2 meters wide/ in width 2米宽2 meters long/ in length 2米长2 meters deep/ in depth 2 米深2 kilos in weight 2公斤重a book on Chinese history 一本关于中国历史的书as you can see 正像你所看到的那样as you know 正像你所知道的那样as you hear 正像你所听到的那样2 kilos of meat 2公斤肉the answer to… ……的答案the key to… ……的答案/钥匙do search调查black and white 黑白die of a heart problem 死于心脏病die from an accident 死于一次事故live to be 活到be serious about 对…… 认真on land 在陆地上in the sea 在大海on the earth 在地球上in the world 在世界上set up a club 建立一个俱乐部be under much pressure = be stressed out 压力大二、主要词的用法和句子讲解1.6,671 kilometers long 长6 671千米(1)用“数词+名词(复数)+形容词”的结构表示长、宽、高、深及年龄等。
英语八年级下册第七单元笔记
英语八年级下册第七单元笔记一、重点单词。
1. square.- n. 平方;正方形。
例如:The area of this square is 100 square meters.(这个正方形的面积是100平方米。
)- adj. 平方的;正方形的。
如:a square box(一个正方形的盒子)2. meter.- n. 米;公尺。
它是长度单位,复数形式是“meters”。
例如:The building is 50 meters high.(这栋楼50米高。
)3. deep.- adj. 深的;纵深的。
例如:The river is very deep.(这条河很深。
)- adv. 深深地。
如:dig deep(深挖)4. desert.- n. 沙漠。
例如:The Sahara Desert is very large.(撒哈拉沙漠非常大。
)- v. 舍弃;遗弃。
如:He was deserted by his friends.(他被他的朋友们遗弃了。
)5. population.- n. 人口;人口数量。
提问人口数量用“What's the population of...?”例如:What's the population of China?(中国的人口是多少?)注意:population作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据情况而定。
如果表示人口的整体概念,谓语动词用单数;如果表示人口中的具体人数,谓语动词用复数。
如:The population ofthe city is large.(这个城市的人口众多。
)One third of the population here are workers.(这里三分之一的人口是工人。
)6. Asia.- n. 亚洲。
例如:China is in Asia.(中国在亚洲。
)7. tour.- n. 旅行;旅游。
例如:They are on a tour of France.(他们正在法国旅行。
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit-7知识点总结
八年级英语下册单元知识点总结Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点单词和短语表达1.about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size ; 1025meters deep= 1025 meters in depthin size = have /has an area of...(面积)大小基数词+ 单位名词+ 形容词(long,wide,tall, deep等)=基数词+ 单位名词+ in + 名词(length; width; height; depth等)数字+ 量词(单位)+形容词(long/ wide/ tall/ deep等); 长、宽、高、深还可用复合形容词表示各个词间用连字符连接,常作前置定语修饰名词。
Adj--- N : wide---width deep---depth long---length high---heighttwo meters long = two meters in length 2米长three feet high = two feet in height. 3英尺高Jeremy is a 1.91-meter-tall- basketball player.2.geography n地理---adj: geographical3.higher than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高any other 其他任何一个,后接可数名词单数,在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物通常用于比较级,多用于同一范围内相比较。
any other +可数名词单数=the other + 可数名词复,也可用最高级形式表达。
Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class. (any other + 可数名词单数)=Lucy is more careful than the other students in her class. (the other + 名词复数)= Lucy is the most careful student in her class.4.the population of China中国的人口one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一(1) population做主语且强度整体人口时,谓语动词一般用单数,The population is increasing faster and faster.(2) 当主语时“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 7 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 7 What is the highest mountain in the world?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)China has the biggest population in the world. 在世界上中国拥有最多的人口。
❖population作名词,意为“人口;人口数量”。
表示“人口多”时要用big或large来修饰population;表示“人口少”时要用small来修饰population。
例:Our country has a large population and abundant resources. 我国人口众多,资源丰富。
We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.我们的人口数量在增长,因此我们需要更多的食物。
❖拓展询问“某地有多少人口”时,要用what,即“What’s the population of+地点?”。
注意该句式中的特殊疑问词不能用“how many或how much”。
例:—What’s the population of Hong Kong? 香港有多少人口?—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask Mr. Lee. 对不起,我不知道。
我们问问李老师吧。
(2)Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?❖“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最...的...之一”例:The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。
Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.在我们学校,王老师是最受欢迎的老师之一。
新人教版八下英语Unit7笔记整理
新人教版八下英语 Unit7 笔记整理八年级下unit 7必背词组及句子Section A 必背词组1. the highest mountain (Qomolangma)世界上最高的山2. the biggest desert in the world (the Sahara)世界上最大的沙漠3. the longest river in the world (the Nile)世界上最长的河4. the deepest (the Caspian Sea)所有咸水湖中最深的湖(of all the mountains所有的山之中; 最高级后5. about 9,600,000 square kilometers 面积上大约960万平方千米6. 8,848.43 meters high (读作:eight thousand eight hundred and forty-eight four three)7. about 6,300 kilometers long大约6,300公里长8. around 20 meters wide大约20米宽9. 事物长宽高的表达:基数词 + 表度量的名词(可数) + 形容词(long, wide, tall等)The river is 2 meters deep.10. long---length (n. 长度) wide---width (n.宽度) deep---depth(n.深度) high----height(n.高度) the length/depth/ width/height/size of sth …的长度,深度,宽度,高度,面积11. 问事物的高,深,宽,长…? How high/ deep/tall/ wide/ long/ is ... ?12. 问重量用 How heavy be + sth/sb?13. be higher than any other mountain比其他任何山更高(any other + 可n.单)14. be higher than the other mountains比其他任何山更高(the other + 可n.复)15. the biggest population in the world世界上最多的人口数量(表示人口的多少用large,big和small)16. the population of … …的人口(对人口多少提问用What’s the ~ of …?)17. China has a population of about 1.3 billion. 中国大约有13亿人口。
初二八年级英语下册第七单元知识点考点整理
初二八年级英语下册第七单元知识点考点整理Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1.take in吸入;吞入2.in the face of面对(问题;困难)3.at birth出生时4.as you can see正如你所看到的5.as far as I know据我所知6.up to直到7.prepare...for...为...准备...8.fall over摔倒9.die from死于......10.cut down砍倒11.take care of照顾;照看12.or so大约;左右13.in danger处于危险之中二、重点句型1.It is adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
2....is because...One of the main reasons is because people want to challen ge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3....show(s)(sb)that...The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4.表达事物的长,宽,高,深……?sth./sb.+be+数量+单位+形容词long,wide,tall,deep。
The river is 2 meters deep.Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.long---length(n.长度)wide---width(n.宽度)deep---depth(n.深度)high----height(n.高度)the length/depth/width/height/size of sth.…的长度,深度,宽度,高度,面积5.问事物的高,深,宽,长…?How high/deep/tall/wide/long/is...?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高?6.The first Chinese team did so in1960,while the first wom an to succeed was Junko Tabei.1)while,此处是“而,然而,”轻微对比。
Unit7基础知识人教版八年级英语下册
四、重点句型。
1.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何山脉都要高。
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.2.我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
We should never give up trying to achieve dreams.3.我们应该保护鲸,防止他们被杀害。
We should protect whales from being killed.4.熊猫如此受欢迎以至成了中国的象征。
Pandas are so popular that they are a symbol of China.一、重点单词。
1. square n. 平方;正方形2. meter n. 米;公尺3. deep adj. 深的;纵深的4. desert n. 沙漠5. population n. 人口6. Asia n. 亚洲7. tour n.&v. 旅游;旅行 8. tourist n. 旅行者 9. wall n. 墙10. ancient adj. 古代的 11. protect v. 保护 12. wide adj. 宽的13. achievement n. 成就 14. thick adj. 厚的 15. include v. 包括16. condition n. 条件 17. succeed v. 成功 18. achieve v. 达到;完成19. force n. 力量 20. nature n. 自然界 21. ocean n. 海洋22. The Pacific Ocean 太平洋 23. weigh v. 称重 24. birth n. 出生;诞生25. adult n.&adj 成人;成年的 26. bamboo n. 竹子 27. research n.&v. 研究;调查28. keeper n. 保管者;饲养员 29. awake adj. 醒着的 30. excitement n. 兴奋31. illness n. 生病 32. wild adj. 野生的 33. government n. 政府;内阁34. oil n. 食用油;石油 35. protection n. 保护 36. huge adj. 巨大的37. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 二、重点短语。
八年级下册英语第七单元知识
八年级下册英语第七单元知识
1. 单词和短语:本单元涉及许多与地理和自然环境相关的词汇,如“square(平方)”、“meter(米)”、“deep(深的)”、“population (人口)”、“feel free(随意)”等。
2. 语法:本单元的重点语法是“现在完成时”的使用。
它用来描述在过去某一时间点开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
例如,“I have lived here for ten years.”(我已经在这里住了十年了)。
3. 阅读和写作:本单元的阅读文章多与地理和自然环境相关,可能包括对不同地区或国家的描述和比较。
写作任务可能会要求学生写一篇关于他们所在城市或地区的报告,运用所学的词汇和语法。
4. 听力和口语:听力练习可能包括听取与地理或自然环境相关的对话或报告,并回答相关问题。
口语活动可能包括角色扮演,如导游和游客之间的对话,讨论不同地区的特色。
5. 文化意识:本单元还可能包括对不同国家或地区文化的介绍,帮助学生了解世界各地的多样性和差异。
(精选) 新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit7全单元知识点归纳与总结及练习
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?重难点解析一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大as…….as 与…..一样(形容词副词) 同级比较中间加形容词副词原型2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一one of +the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知(可用在作文当中发表自己的观点)In my opioion5. in the world 在世界上同义短语有:all over the world around the world throughout the world6. any other mountain 其他任何一座山7. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中8. run along 跨越……9. freezing weather 冰冻的天气10. take in air 呼吸空气11. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人12. in the face of difficulties 面临危险13. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事14. achieve one’ s dream实现某人的梦想15. even though 虽然;尽管= even if as if= as though好像16. be awake 醒着wake up 醒来,叫醒17. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去18. walk into sb. 撞到某人19 fall over 摔倒20. take care of 照顾;照料=look after= care for take care 当心,保重21. every two years 每两年表频率相当于once two years二、知识点详解1. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何问题,不要拘束。
八年级英语下册第七单元知识点归纳甄选
八年级英语下册第七单元知识点归纳(优选.)【解析2】time ①“是......的几倍”【短语】many times 很多倍last time (在)上次……时every time 每次/每回……each time 每当……时the first time 第一次……时next time (当)下次……时【句型】it’s time for sth . 或it’s time ( for sb . ) to do sth . 意为:该是……的时候了it’s time for dinner . 该是吃晚餐的时候了。
it’s time for children to go to bed . 是小孩睡觉的时候了。
2.at birth, a baby panda is about ___ to ____ kilos.刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约___到____公斤。
【解析】at birth 出生时(用作时间状语)___________(出生时), a baby panda is about 20cm long.give birth ( to sb/ sth) 生孩子;产仔a panda can live up to ___ to ____ years. 一只熊猫活____ 年到____ 年【解析】up to 高达up to +数量词达到(某数量、程度等);至多i can take up to four people in my car. 直到(现在)林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。
【解析1】the other 其他的(指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”, 后接名词时,表示“其他的人或物”; one.... the other ... (两者中)一个......, 另一个........the others=the other +复数名词the other的复数形式是the others “其他东西,其余的人”。
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【解析2】time ①“是......的几倍”
the first time 第一次……时 next time (当)下次……时
【句型】
it’s time for sth . 或 it’s time ( for sb . ) to do sth . 意为:该是……的时候了
it’s time for dinner . 该是吃晚餐的时候了。
2.at birth, a baby panda is about ___ to ____ kilos.
刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约___到 ____公斤。
give birth ( to sb/ sth) 生孩子;产仔
【解析】up to 高达
林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。
【解析1】the other 其他的(指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”,后接名词时,表示“其他的人或物”;
one.... the other ... (两者中)一个......,另一个........
the others=the other +复数名词
the other的复数形式是the others “其他东西,其余的人”。
特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。
【解析2】prepare…for…为……准备……
1). prepare sth.表示"准备......",后接名词或代词作宾语。
2). prepare to do sth.表示"准备做......"。
3). prepare for sth.表示"为......做准备"。
the students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试
上午9:00的时候,他们发现大部分熊猫幼崽已经醒来并且饿了。
【解析1】run over 撞倒 run →ran→ run→ running → runner 赛跑的人
run into 无意间碰到,和……相撞
fall “落下,跌落,降落”,指在重力的作用下落下,或失去平衡而跌落 the leaves fall in the autumn.
fall off 下降, 跌落 fall over“向前摔倒、跌倒”。
7. the baby often die from illness and do not live very long.熊猫幼崽常死于疾病,并且活不久。
die v. →(延续性动词) be dead 死,死亡→ death n. 死,死亡→dead adj. 死的→ dying adj. 将死的
②his grandpa ____________(die) for five years .
-- yes, his ____ is starting to make people think a lot.
【拓展】die from 死于 die v“死”表示生命的结束→ dead adj 死的→death n 死亡
●常用短语
⑴ die from + 外因“死于……”,主要指事故等方面的外部原因。
die of + 内因主要指疾病、衰老、情感等自身原因
⑶ die out“(家族、物种等)灭绝;绝迹 dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago. 恐龙在六千五百万年前灭绝了
【解析2】illness 疾病;病
不同点:ill adj."生病的;有病的"作表语,不能作定语
be ill in hospital
8. adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年熊猫每天花12个小时来吃掉大约10公斤的竹子。
【解析】spend … (in) doing 花时间做某事
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth
◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+(in) doing sth
◆spend on= pay for 支付
(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付,主语是人
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth i pay 10 yuan for the book.
(4)take→took → taken v 花费
◆it takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
但是后来人类开始砍伐森林,导致可供熊猫吃的竹子越来越少。
【解析2】less 更少的
⑴less是little(小;少)的比较级: he spends less time (in) doing experiments. 他做实验花时间较少。
⑵“less+形容词或副词”构成劣等比较,作“较不…”,“更不…”解。
【拓展】not less than + 基数词表示"不下于;至少;不止"
no less than + 基数词表示"达......之多(言其多)"
地震中失踪人数多达一千人。
【解析】 there be + 名词(短语) + ving. 某处有某人或某物在做某事
【解析】remind v保持,仍是(系动词+adj. )
另外的200 只左右生存在动物园或中国和其他国家的研究中心。
【解析】another +数词另外的……, 再……
another 同类事物(三个以上)的另一个,
some... others一些,另一些
some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio. 有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机。
one ... the other 表示两者里面的另一个!
other+复数名词
【解析】there be句型的将来时
【2013湘西】do you think there _____ robots in people’s homes in the future? 【解析】比较级 +and +比较级越来越……
(二)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式
一、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est, tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est, heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,big-bigger-biggest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
【注】:表示否定意义在其前加less /least important----less important----least important
6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ most
二、不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
littlelessleast
oldold / elderold /eldest
farfarther (距离)/further(程度)farthest /furthest
下列单、双音节词只能加more和most
三、常见用法
形容词或副词的比较级+than。
如:you are taller than tom. 你比tom高。
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