新视野英语一级试题及答案5
第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案5-8单元
Unite 51.选词填空substantial大量的多的，物质的annual一年一度的，每年的amateur业余爱好者，业余爱好的assemble集合收集，组装装配react作出反应furnish提供，供应distinction优秀，差别，卓越contract契约，合同apparent表面的，可看见的magnificent宏伟的，壮观的，华丽的1. The annual conference which I attend every year is going to be held inLondon in January next year.2. According to the terms of your contract , you must give three months'notice if you intend to leave this company.3. We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent were presentto discuss the issues.4. The local government has been providing substantial support to them,without which they couldn't have been so successful.5. The secret agent promised that the information he furnished was obtainedfrom reliable sources.6. Whether amateur or professional, American football is perhaps the mostpopular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumersparts and hardware which they can assemble at home.8. I wonder how she will react to the news if I tell her she is not going to geta raise this year.9. It was apparent that the professor's lecture failed to impress the studentsas some of them had left before it was over.10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n)magnificent palace and a fantastic museum.2.15选10Amateur业余爱好者，业余的endurance耐久持久，忍耐力Individual个人的，个人independent自主的，不相关联的Present现在的，目前的despite不管，尽管Developed先进的，发达的contests争夺竞争Remarkable异常的，引人注目的coined创造Insurance保险inherent固有的，内在的，天生Established已建立的contracts契约Separate分开分离For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England.It has been enjoyed by both professional and (1)(amateur) players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players.It can provide you with health benefits like building (2)(endurance), balance,and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places (3)(individual) players under unusual pressure because every team player is (4)(independent) of each other. Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England.Written records (5)(present) evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, (6)(despite) no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had (7)(developed) into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international(8)(contests)were held. Cricket has had a(n)(9)(remarkable) impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influenceon the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that's not cricket(10)(coined) to describe unfair behavior in general.3.选词组regardless of不管give away暴露fall ill生病pass away去世up to达到，至多have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事leave behind把···抛在脑后忘记拿走might (just) as well还不如in attendance出席to this day直到现在1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister (passed away) after havingfought against cancer for three years.2. The Chinese swimmer was (left behind) at the beginning of the women's100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not (give away)his money for the public good.4. They (had no intention of) letting him go and would like him to stay onafter his present contract expires.5. (Up to) seven million students are graduating from university this year. Thiswill undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6. If he is determined to do something, he will do it (regardless of) whatother people will say.7. The movie was a complete waste of time. I (might (just) as well) havestayed at home.8. The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that peopledo not need to spend too much money when they (fall ill) .9. Thousands of people were (in attendance)at yesterday's strike, whichcaused great confusion.10. They got to know each other in their 20s and (to this day) they are stillin close touch with each other.4.英译汉The first written records of the ancient Olympic Games date to 776 BC. The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 duringa religious festival honoring Zeus (宙斯). The first modern Olympics were held inAthens, Greece, in 1896. The Olympic symbol consists of five interlaced rings of equal dimensions, representing the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games. The Olympics truly took off as an international sporting event after 1924, when the 8th Olympic Games were held in Paris. Some 3,000 athletes from 44 nations competed that year, and for the first time the Games featured a closing ceremony. The Winter Olympics debuted (问世) that year, including such events as figure skating, ice hockey, bobsledding and the biathlon. Eighty years later, when the 2004 Summer Olympics returned to Athens for the first time in more than a century, nearly 11,000 athletes from 201 countries competed, breaking the then record of participating countries.有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。
U校园新视野新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Units5
) He is.2) She is.3) She is.4) She is.5) He is.Yes. Generally speaking, these sports are popular among college students, though they are not as popular as basketball and soccer.• Not all of these sports are popular among college students. As far as I know, swimming and tennis are more popular among college students than the other three sports.Reference:1. I like jogging and playing tennis. When I jog, I listen to music or English. SoI don't feel bored and I can learn something while exercising. I also like playing tennis because it is a very exciting sport and it is fun playing with friends.2. • I don't do sports every day, but I try to exercise regularly. On weekdays, I'm too busy with my classes and homework, so I can only do sports occasionally. But on weekends I always manage to spend as much time as I can playing table tennis, going hiking, or doing yoga.• I spend about half an hour doing exercise every morning. Usually, I run on the sports field on campus. But if it rains, I do push-ups (俯卧撑) and sit-ups (仰卧起坐) in my dorm. If I have time, I play soccer or basketball in the afternoon with my classmates.3. Yes, I think so. Playing sports offers many obvious benefits. Playing sports is good to our health and good health is important for success at college. It also helps cultivate cooperation and teamwork. Besides, playing sports is very good for the development of our social skills, for sports teach us how to communicate and cooperate with people.Reference:1. Because the Sydney-to-Melbourne race is 875 kilometers long and it is a harsh test of endurance for the world's top athletes.2. Cliff Young was a toothless 61-year-old farmer; he was wearing rubber boots, and was much older than the other runners.3. Other athletes neither believed it nor treated Cliff Young with respect.4. Because Cliff Young didn't run properly. He had the strangest running style and appeared to shuffle.5.When people found that Cliff Young ran through the entire night without sleeping and when it seemed to them that he intended to keep running until he reached the finish line or fell ill or was injured.6. When he was running, Cliff Young imagined he was gathering his sheep and trying to outrun a storm.7. Cliff Young gave all the prize money to five other runners. He didn't keep a single cent for himself.8. Cliff Young is a brilliant example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality to achieve great results.Reference:1. I think teamwork, fair play and honesty, and excellence in performance best characterize the spirit of sports.• Teamwork: Individuals can be strong on their own, but they ca n be much stronger in a team. You can't win alone in a team game.• Fair play and honesty: Respect the rules of the game. Be honest. Never cheat even though you know you won't get caught.• Excellence in performance: Always try your best. Show your efforts and best performance.2. By playing sports, people can cultivate honesty, determination, and mutual respect.• Honesty: You will learn that having the sense of fair play and observing moral principles are essential in playing sports.• Determination: Be r eady to face difficulties or frustrations and never give up. Ultimately, this could be the deciding factor when it comes to winning or losing. • Mutual respect: It is compulsory to play by the rules. You will learn to respect your opponents, fellow players, referees, and fans.3.No, winning isn't the most important thing in sports. Winning is good, but there is much more about playing sports than winning. Playing sports brings about many benefits, the most important of which is to cultivate the spirit of sports. The spirit of sports is best reflected in the Olympic Creed, which reads: "The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well."4. I think it means that a true champion has great confidence and determination that we should not take lightly. A true champion knows one must push his limits of endurance or strength or skill to achieve victory. A true champion never gives up.5. The story of Cliff Young is extraordinary and inspirational, from which I have learned a great deal. I have learned that we should pursue our dreams regardless of what other people have to say. An ordinary person can become a hero, and wonderful things do happen when we are determined and committed. Most important of all, we should believe in ourselves!1. Theconference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.2. According to the terms of your, you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave this company.3. We were honored that so many people ofand talent were present to discuss the issues.4. The local government has been providingsupport to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.5. The secret agent promised that the information hewas obtained from reliable sources.6. Whetheror professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they canat home.8. I wonder how she willto the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.9. It wasthat the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n)palace and a fantastic museum.1. He argues that the designer of this teaching plan makes a falsethat all learners are at the same level.2. All the tourists wereby the magnificent scenery along the coastline.3. In some parts of the world, the populationin the past two decades led to the lack of food and health care.4. This hospital lacked the mostfacilities like X-ray machines and operating rooms.5. Workers who have been unfairly dismissed should be givenby the company.6. In the course of, some birds have lost their power of flight and started to live on land.7. Almost all the people who have watched this movie agree that it is the mostmovie because it is about a talking dog.8. I suggest that you not read this novel because it is not interesting and it wouldyou to death.9. Skipping breakfast and eating too much before sleep willto the problem of being overweight.10. This change is part of a(n)effort to create a new and better generation of English proficiency tests.For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and 1)players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building 2), balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places 3)players under unusual pressure because every team player is 4)of each other.Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records 5)evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, 6)no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had 7)into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international 8)were held. Cricket has had a(n) 9)impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that's not cricket10)to describe unfair behavior in general.1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sisterafter having fought against cancer for three years.2. The Chinese swimmer wasat the beginning of the women's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does nothis money for the public good.4. Theyletting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires. 5.seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6. If he is determined to do something, he will do itwhat other people will say.7. The movie was a complete waste of time. Ihave stayed at home.8.The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they.9. Thousands of people wereat yesterday's strike, which caused great confusion.10. They got to know each other in their 20s andthey are still in close touch with each other.By the fifth night, he had overtaken them all. By the sixth day, he led the whole pack of runners by a wide lead. He led all the way to the finish line, smashing the record by finishing the 875-kilometer race in 5 days, 15 hours and 4 minutes– 9 hours faster than anyone before! In that instant, Cliff Young became a beloved national hero.In 1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright (剧作家), was born in England. As a boy, he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometown around 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52, he passed away.有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。
新视野1级英语试题
新视野1级英语试题New HorizonCollege English TestBand One2003． 12Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension: (20%)Section ADirections: You hear five sentences in this section. Each will be read only once. After hearing onestatement, you should read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide which one isclosest in meaning to the statement you' ve just heard.1. A. James missed the bus this morning.B. James ' s alarm clock didn ' t go off this morning.C. James forgot he had classes this morning.D. James didn ' t wake upimone t his morning.2. A. You must finish this section of the test within fifteen minutes.B. It took fifteen minutes to finish this section of the test.C. There is fifty minutes left for this section of the test.D. You have finished this section of the test in fifty minutes.3. A. I feel very well now.B. I felt better before.C. I have never felt well.D. I have always felt well.4. A. The speakerB. The speakerC. The speakerD. The speaker5. A. My best friendis my roommate. B. My roommate is very nice, but he is not my best friend.C. My roommate is not very nice, but my best friend is.D. If my roommate were nicer he would be my best fiend.Section B.Directions : In this section, youa 'shllohret aprassage. The passage will be read twice. At the end of the passage, you' ll hear five questions, Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.6. A. Yuri Gagarin. B. John Glenn.'s sala ＄ry 2is50. 's sala ＄ry 7is50. 's sala ＄ry 5is00.C. Yuri Gagarin and John Gl enn.D. The passage doesnt say.A. By spaceship. C. By space shuttle.C. Four times.10. A. The first men who landed on the moon.B. The first men who went up space.C. The first who thought of going up by rocket.D. The first who invented the rocket.Section C. (请将答案写在答题纸上)Directions : There is a passage with ten blanks in this section. You ' llhear the passage readtwice. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with what you have heard.Is there a dark side to the computer revolution? Do computers do harm to our (1) oroursociety?It certainly doesn 'set em that way on the surface. You don '(2t) ___________ your homecomputer to turn its game gun on you. And how can machine be (3) _______ ?The truth of the matter, however, is that any new technology, computer (4) _________ ,has a dark side.Computers will change the way the (5) __________ works. But the computer revolutionwill also bring (6) _________ with it.Many jobs, for example, will be taken over by robots and computer-controlled machinery.Since many of these jobs are tiresome and even (7) ________ , that seems like a step in theright direction. But it ' s a big (8) ______________ to the people whose jobs are threatened.Quite a different problem, but one that is (9) _______________ growing trouble, is thatcomputers may make people feel uncomfortable in life. This problem was( 10) _________ discussed by many people. Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Passage AA boy between the ages of 6 and 14 still admires his mother and has plenty to learn from her.But his interests are changing --- he is becoming more interested in what men have to offer.A boy knows he is turning into a man. He has to learn from a man to complete his development.The father's job is to step in over time. If there is no father around, then the child dependsmore on finding other men --- at school, for example. Yet men are leaving teaching, especiallyB. By aircraft.D. By rocket.8. A. In 1960. B. In 1963.C. In 1961.D. In 1962.9. A. Three times.B. Five times. 7. D. Once.in primary schools. This is a problem.They insisted, too, that they needed lots of extra support. Throughout primary school years and into high school, boys should spend a lot of time with their fathers and mothers, getting their help, learning how to do things and enjoying their company.With regard to feelings, at this stage the father is more important. The boy is ready to learn from his father and listens to what he has to say. Often he will take more notice of his father. It's enough to drive a mother wild!Now is a good time for a father to do "little" things: playing in the yard on summer evenings, going for walks, telling stories about life, telling him about his own youth, working on hobbies or sports together for the enjoyment of doing it. This is the time when good memories are laid down that will be healthy to your son, and you, for years to come.Although every boy is different, it's common for boys at this age to get a little argumentative ( 好争论的), restless and moody(闹情绪) . It's not that they are turning bad -just that they are being born into a new self and birth always means struggle.I believe this is the age when we fail teenagers the most. In our society all we offer those in the middle teens is "more of the same": more school. So it's little wonder that problems arise.11. According to the passage a boy needs the help of _______ to develop well.A) his mother only B) his father onlyC) neither his mother nor his father D) both his mother and father12. One problem for a boy's development is that ______ .A) there are fewer men teaching in primary schoolsB) there are fewer women teaching in primary schoolsC) the boy's interests are changingD) the boy wants to act as a man13. The good time for a father to have an influence on his son is ______ .A) when the boy is 14 B) when the boy is at primary schoolC) from about age 6 to the 14th birthday D) since the boy was born14. By the middle teens boys argue often with their parents. This means _______ .A) they are turning badB) they are turning goodC) they are being born into a new selfD) they are rebelling against their parents15. The main idea of this passage is that ______ .A) fathers play an equal role in raising boysB) mothers should feel comfortable when their sons' interests are changing.C) without fathers mothers can raise good menD) fathers should stay with their sons as much as possiblePassage BYukio is a twenty-four year old Japanese businessman. A few months ago, his companysent him to work at its New York City office for half a year. This was his first experience living in the United States.Yukio thought New York City was very exciting, but he also found it very strange. It was difficult for him to get used to it. He found it strange to be with people from so many different races. He sometimes found American people very direct, open and honest though at the same he felt curious about them. He wished he could become friends with some Americans, but he wasn't sure how to get along with them. Most of the time, he felt very lonely and missed Japan.But soon some sunshine came into his life. A new clerk came to work in his office part-time. She was American, as were most of the clerks in his office. Her name was Cindy. She was very clever, friendly and good-looking. Cindy was also a student studying business. Cindy and Yukio got along very well. They talked together whenever possible. Cindy told Yukio her dreams of having a successful business. She said she was not really interested in getting married or having children. She wanted to use all of her energy for business. Yukio found Cindy very interesting and very different from the women he knew before. In a similar way, Cindy found Yukio unique among all the men that she knew. Soon the two fell in love and they were both very happy.But now it is almost time for Yukio to return to Japan. Yukio wants Cindy to return to Japan with him and marry him. But Cindydoesn't speak any Japanese. She fears that Yukio wants her to become an ordinary wife and have children right away. Cindy wants Yukio to stay in New York City.They feel very bad, not knowing what they should do. Should they stay in New York? Should they go to Japan? Sometimes they think they should separate, but they also feel they cannot live without each other.16. A few months ago, Yukio _________ .A) was sent to New York City by his companyB) went to New York City for a meetingC) was told to open a new office for his company in New York CityD) met his former girlfriend Cindy in New York City17. According to the reading passage, Cindy ________ .A) didn't like Japan B) was a student and a businesswomanC) was a student and a clerk D) was dreaming of something not possible18.. Cindy was not really interested in getting married, because _______ .A) Yukio didn't want to stay in New York CityB) Cindy doesn't speak any JapaneseC) Yukio and Cindy didn't get along well sometimesD) Cindy wanted a successful business19. According to your opinion based on the reading passage, which of the following statements is true?A) Yukio thought people in New York were the same as people in Japan.B) Cindy was Yukio's first American girlfriendC) Cindy had many other Japanese boyfriends before YukioD) Yukio spoke very little English20. The main idea of the passage is: _______ .A) There can be difficulties in falling in love with a person from another cultureB) American people and Japanese people cannot understand each otherC) A man misses his countryD) A businessman and his clerk often fall in love with each otherPassage CThe earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets (行星), fellow members of the sun's family.Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in fixed paths. It is a force called gravity ( 重力) that holds them in their paths.We know that every little bit of matter in the universe ( 宇宙) pulls upon every other bit of matter. Because the sun is so large, the pulls between the sun and the planets are thus great. If it were not for these pulls, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit ( 轨道) around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to the earth ' s surface, and pulls back to it the ball whicyou throw into the air. Of course, the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.Now remember that large bodies bring to bear a greater pull on any body than smaller ones which contain less material. Buteach object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree.21. The earth is _________ in the sun family.A) one of the nine fellow members B) bigger than two of the other bodiesC) smaller than the other bodies D) nearer than two fellow members22. These traveling bodies _________ .A) make much longer trips when they travel around the sunB) have the same traveling pathsC) move along certain paths around the sunD) have their paths changed a bit23. The gravity of every matter in the universe ________ .A) keeps the object traveling B) makes it fly off into spaceC) works D) holds it to the surface24. The pull makes the ball ________ .A) you throw into the air fall back to the earthB) go up into the skyC) fly around the bodyD) none of the above25. Which of the following is TRUE?A) The smaller matters fly off into space.B) We do not notice the pull of the moon.C) The moon travels around the earth because it's nearer to the earth than the other fellow members inthe sun's family.D) The larger the bodies are, the greater their pull is.Part III. Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.26. We also use other forms of communication _______ wemay be aware or unaware.A) to which B) of which C) which D) that27. Snap judgments, if _______ , have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lackof common sense.A) taking seriously B) taken seriouslyC) take seriously D) to be taken seriously28. ____ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A) For fear that B)Because C) While D) Until29. Robin thought that the best ________ to learning a foreign language is the study of thespoken language.A) method B) way C) means D) approach30. His thoughts were _____ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A) attracted B) suffered C) distracted D) related31. ______ else goes, I won't.A) Who B) Whom C) Whoever D) He who32. Neither his colleagues nor his mother _______ his marriage to that girl.A) accept B) accepts C) agree D) agrees33. Good managing of a company _______ great efforts.A) calls on B) calls out C) calls in D) calls at34. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was noA) foundation B) possibility C) exception D) ignorance35. The creating of the steam machine, by James Watt, was a(n) _______ idea.A) spontaneous B) original C) previous D) cautious36. Before a buyer can make an official offer to buy, he must have the house ____ .A) to be valued B) being valued C) valued D) valuing37. ____ is a spell of warm sunshine.A) What do all of us need B) What all of us need doC) What need all of us D) What all of us need38. Going out in a hurry, _______ .A) Floyd's keys were left on the tableB) Floyd left his keys on the tableC) Floyd have left his keys on the tableD) the keys were left on the table by Floyd39. ____ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A) While B) It is the C) When the D) With the40. The heating system here has an ____ temperature control.A) aggressive B) intentional C) accidental D) automatic41. Only two people survived the fire that _____ at midnight.A) broke out B) broke off C) broke up D) broke down42. On our trip out of the country we visited _____ in England.A) relationship B) relations C) relatives D) personnel43. He thought that ______ .A) the effort doing the job was not worthB) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the jobD) it was not worth the effort by doing the job44. To be frank, I'd rather you _______ in the case.A) will not be involved B) not involvedC) not to be involved D) were not involved45. If you want to know the train timetable, please ____ at the booking office.A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) requirePart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.Everyone likes a person with good manners but no one likes a person with bad manners. ‘ Yes, ' you may say, '___(_4w6)h_a_t are good manners? How do I know what to do and what not to do? ' Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never (47) ________ at people when they are in trouble. (48) ______ , he tries to helpthem. He is always kind, never cruel, (49) _______ to people or animals. When people arewaiting for a bus, or in a Post Office, he takes his turn. He doesn ' t push (50) ____ of the queue. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into someone, or gets in their way, he says ‘ Excuse me ' (51) __ sorry '.He says ‘ please ' when making a request, and ‘ thank you ' when he receives (52)___。
新视野大学英语第三版听说教程第一册Unit5答案
U5_relax and exploreOpening upReference answersI like going to the beach most because it is more relaxing and less tiresome. I enjoy lying on the beach and bathing in the sunlight. / I prefer to have a holiday of sightseeing. I always enjoy seeing interesting spots in different places and learn some history about them.Listening to the worldSharing1Reference answersThe podcast is mainly about what kinds of holidays people like and how they liked their last holiday.ScriptsF=Finn; M1=Man 1, etc.; W1=Woman 1, etc.Part 1F: I love hot weather, so when I go on holiday I like to travel to hot countries. Last year I went to Greece, which was beautiful. How about you? What kind of holidays do you like?W1: I like adventure holidays. But then, I like going on holidays where there’re loads of famous landmarks.M1: I like relaxing beach holidays.W2: I like different kinds of holidays. I like city breaks, like going to London. Er, I also like beach holidays, though.W3:I like activity holidays, where we swim or, cycle or um, do boat trips or skiing, walking, that kind of thing.W4: Activity holidays really.M2: I really like beach holidays.W5: I love to go on beach holidays.W6: we like relaxing holidays.W7: We like all sorts of holidays. Er, relaxing ones and city breaks especially.2AnswersThe things you hear are:. adventure holidays. beach holidays. city breaks. activity holidays. swimming. skiing. relaxing holidayScriptsPart 2F: Where did you go on your last holiday?M2: My last holiday was to the Cook Islands, and, um, I had a fantastic time. I just sat on the beach and did not (do) very much – read a couple of books, um, and went kayaking and did some other water sports.W5: The last holiday I went on was, um, to Bali, um, in Asia.W6: We went to Saint Lucia last year, where we had a relaxing holiday on the beach, reading our books and swimming.W4: We’ve got two young children, so our last holiday we went to Disneyland in Paris.M3: Last year I went to Australia with my mom and friends and that was pretty much a beach holiday. We were there for two and a half weeks and it was very good, very warm.W7: We went to New York, er, five ladies! Um, and it was the most wonderful place, wonderful theaters, er, wonderful nightlife and safe..W1: My last holiday, I went to Rome. Er, we saw the Coliseum, the Spanish Steps. Um, one night there was live opera there. .W3: our last holiday was a city holiday, and we went to New York and had a great time just before Christmas. We did lots of shopping and looking (looked) at all the sights. And once we’d had three days in, er, in New York, we then went to stay, to stay with friends up in Maine in New England.3Answers1.T2.He had a fantastic time.3.He went to Australia with his mom and friends for a beach holiday.4.T5.T6.They loved the wonderful city nightlife and it was safe.7.T8.She watched live opera there one night.9.She went to New York for a city holiday just before Christmas.10.TPart 3W2: Um, my last holiday, I went to France, to southern France, to see some friends of mine who live there.M1: the last holiday, I went to Mauritius and it was good. It was relaxing; it was a beach holiday. The food was fantastic – treat seafood – and the people were lovely.W1: They have really good food there. Amazing ice cream!W5: I thoroughly enjoyed, er, every minute.W6: Very relaxing. Lovely weather.M1: IT was a great place.W4: The boys really enjoyed it.M2: It was fantastic.4Answers1)relaxing2)fantastic3)lovely4)Amazing5)thoroughly enjoyed6)Lovely7)fantastic5.Reference Answers1)beach2)Xiamen, a famous city in southern China3)my good friends4) a week5)swam in the sea6)sunbathed on the beach7)lovely8)thoroughly enjoyedWhile you listenScriptsM: So, how do you usually travel? By plane or train?W: er… train. I think traveling by train is more comfortable than flying. And I don’t like flying. M: I put “plane” because flying is faster than going by train.W: Not always! OK, next question. Where do you like to stay: in a hotel or a self-catering apartment?M: In an apartment. And you?W: Hmm, in a hotel.M: Oh. But a hotel is more expensive than an apartment!W: Yeah, but it’s more comfortable. Hmm…next question. What do you prefer to do: to sightseeing or relax on a beach?M: Oh, that’s easy. I have beach holidays. Boring!W: OK – there’s one we answered the same. So we agree about that.M: Yeah, sightseeing’s definitely more interesting!W: Right. When do you like to go: in spring or summer?M: Er… in spring – I don’t really like hot weather. Tourist places are more crowded in summer. W: True. But the weather’s better. Summer is hotter than spring. I love hot weather.M: Well, we don’t agree there. Anyway, next question. What do you like to eat: local dishes or the food you usually eat?W: Local dishes, I think. You?M: Definitely! That’s two answers the same!W: Hmm, interesting. Next…what do you like to do in the evening? Go to a club or go to a restaurant?M: well, go to a restaurant.W: OH, good. Me, too. It’s much quieter than a club.M: Yes I agree. Restaurants are quieter…hmm, more relaxing.W: and the last question.. how long is your perfect holiday?M: er three months.W:5Answers1)19622)leave their cars at home3)public transport4)build5)keep in good condition6)19487)got in and drove away8)engineering problem9)too heavy10)strong11)private12)difficult to fly13)traffic problemsAfter you listen6I like the idea of the monorail in that people could get to work faster y monorail than by car. / I like the idea of the plane with a car that comes off because one can fly to a place and then drive his / her own car without bothering to rent a car. / I like the idea of the home helicopter because with a home helicopter one can fly directly to the place he / she wants to by taking the shortest route.7.Reference answersThe horseless sulky:. It can only hold two people.. It’s difficult to slow down.. It’s open to bad weather conditions.The Lightning Bug:. It’s very small.. It’s difficult to get in and out.8Reference answersStudent A: The Horseless Sulky was invented by an Italian in the 1930s. it is easy to turn and can go up to 190 kilometers per hour. It is also easy to get into and out of the Horseless Sulky. And it is easy to see things both on the left and on the right.Student B: The Lightning Bug was invented by an American in the 1930s. It can go up to 65 kilometers per hour. It is completely safe because it can stop I a very short time to avoid car crashes and it can’t turn over. The windows are made of plastic instead of glass so that passengers won’t get hurt.Student A: I think the Horseless Sulk is better than the Lightning Bug because it is so easy to get into and out of the Horseless Sulky, and it is easy to see things both on the left and on the right. In contrast, the Lightning Bug is very small and difficult to get in and out. Besides the Horseless Sulky can go so fast and it is three times faster than the Lightning Bug.Student B: I think the Lightening Bug is better than the Horseless Sulky. Although it does not go as fast as the Horseless sulky, it is completely safe because it can’t turn over and it can stop in a very short time to avoid car crashes. The windows are made of plastic instead of glass so that passengers won’t get hurt.ViewingBefore you view1Reference answers1.There is a computer problem in the control tower.2.It is mainly about how the passengers are feeling and how they spend their time waiting.While you viewScriptsP=presenter; W1=woman 1, etc.; M1=man 1, etc.Part 1P: Heathrow Airport is having a bad day. Hundreds of passengers can’t fly because of a computer problem in air traffic control. In Terminal 1, things are getting worse. More and more passengers are arriving. Some airplanes are leaving, but many flights are canceled. Everyone is hoping to find a flight. Some of the waiting passengers are having a snack while others are spending their timeoutside. It’s a hot summer day. Back inside the terminal, it’s getter hotter and hotter. Some people came here five hours ago.W1: I’m here with my grandmother and my parents and it’s terrible for us to wait here for such a long time now. we have to sleep at the airport because no hotel is available. S, it’s just terrible.M1: Have a look at this. Improvisation at its best. I’m glad they’re sleeping now. I was hoping to get to Berlin soon.P: People are still trying to find a flight.W2: I’ve had my son go on the Internet, my daughter be in one queue, me be in the other queue and on the mobile, all at the same time, trying to get to Amsterdam for 9:30 tomorrow morning.M2: After five hours queuing, you…you really become really Zen, you know…and here it’s pretty calm.2Answers1.queuing2.making phone calls3.pizza4.playing outside5.chess3AnswersA: 3, 5B:2C: 1,6D: 4ScriptsP=PresenterPart 2P: The airport managers find an interesting solution to one of the problems: garden chairs. With the chairs to relax in, some passengers are finding new ways to pass the time. Inside Terminal 1, it’s lae at night, after midnight. And many passengers are still here, waiting for their flight. Around 300 flights left Heathrow that day, but 319 flights were canceled, and over 500 people spent the night in the terminal.4.Answers1)airport managers2)relax3)pass the time4)midnight5)their flight6)3007)3198)500After you view5Reference answers1)Beijing2)terrible3)7 p.m.4) a computer problem in the control tower5)cancelled6)another flight7)queue/wait8)sleeping everywhere at the airport9)took off10)3 o’clock this morningSpeaking for communicationRole-playScriptsB=Boss; S=Secretary; D=David; G=GeorgeB: Where are the other people? We were supposed to start 15 minutes ago.S: Alex called and said he’s he here in a second. He said he got tied up with a customer.B: Tha t’s all right. I know what Alex’s customer is like.D: Morning, everyone! Please forgive me. I didn’t mean to come so late. I was just getting a cup of coffee at the coffee shop and the line was way too long. I had to wait for 20 minutes to get my coffee.B: David, this is not acceptable. If I say the meeting starts at 10, the meeting starts at 10. Not ten-o-one! And definitely not ten-twenty.D: Yes, sir. It won’t happen again, I promise.B: I hope so, David. All right. Let’s get started. So the first thing I want to talk about is our..G: I’m really sorry, everyone! I know I’m late. But really, it’s not my fault.B: OK, what’s the story this time, George?The railway service was delayed this morning. You know what happened? They say a train hit a cow that got onto the line between two stations…B: A cow? George, do you expect me to believe that?1Reference answers1.tied up; customer2.20; coffee3.Delayed; cow; stations2Reference answers.1.all right2.mean3.not acceptable4.won’t5.really6.not my fault31.X2.X3.T4.T5.X6.T7.T4Reference answers1.A: I’m terribly sorry. I didn’t mean to be so late for the party.B: It’s no big deal. We started the party just a few minutes ago.A: I went to buy this present for you. But when I was going to pay, the credit card machine broke down, and I didn’t have enough cash. I had to find an ATM machine to get some cash. So, I’m late.B: Tha t’s all right.A: I feel terrible. I should have brought the present earlier. But I was too busy to…B: Please don’t worry about it. And thanks a lot for the present!2A: Honey, I am so sorry that I am late.B: What happened?A: Well, actually I left home early, but the traffic was terrible. To make matters worse, when I was almost there, the road was blocked because of a car accident, so I had to walk three blocks to get here.B: You should have taken the subway. It’s Saturday.A: I forgot the traffic would be so bad on Saturdays. I’m terribly sorry to keep you waiting.B: Never mind. Next time remember not to take a bus here on Saturdays.3B: You are 10 minutes late.A: I’m really sorry, sir. I didn’t mean to be late for the interview. But someone jumped off the platform and the subway service was closed. So, I had to take a taxi to get here. Then I got stuckin a traffic jam! I’m sorry.B: all right then. Let’s start the interview.4B: Hi, this is Professor Robertson. How are you? I’m afraid you are 15 minutes late.A: Hi, Professor Robertson. It’s only 2:15. Shouldn't the appointment be at 3:00?B: well, no. we were supposed to meet at 2:00.A: Oh! Please forgive me! I thought it was 3:00 as usual. I forgot we had changed the time. I’m so sorry. Will you still have time for me if I arrive in 20 minutes?B: Yes, no problem.A: thank you so much. See you soon.B: You’re welcome. See you soon.Group discussionGet ideasScriptsA=attendant; P=passengerA: Your meal, sir.P: Thank you. Um excuse me.A: Yes, can I help you?P: hope so! I’m sorry, but there’s a small problem her. I ordered a vegetarian meal – but this is meat.A: Oh, just a moment. I checked and we don’t have a record of your order.P: What? But I always order vegetarian. I’m a frequent flyer.A: I Understand, sir. But we don’t have any more meals in business class.P: I don’t believe it! You always have extra meals in business class.A: Yes, but this is economy class.P: You don’t understand. Let me explain one more time. I don’t eat meat. I ordered vegetarian. I can’t fly to Tokyo without dinner. It’s your job to bring me a meal. A business class vegetarian meal is fine.A: Just a moment. Here you are, sir. A vegetarian meal.P: Thank you, but this is already open. And it’s cold. Um, can I speak to the person in charge, please.1Answers1) a vegetarian meal2)meat3)his order4)business class5)cold6)the person in charge2AnswersPassenger1.small2.don’t3.don’t understand4.one more time5.job6.speakattendant1.understand2.momentPresent ideas5Reference answersA: (To B, the child’s parent) Excuse me, Ma’am. I’d like to take a nap. It’s a long flight, you know, and I’m really tired. But I’m afraid your boy is a bit too noisy. Can you do something to quiet him down a bit, please?B: I’m terribly sorry. I’ve tried to stop him, but this is the first time traveling by plane and he feels uncomfortable. I’m sorry. I don’t know what to do. He’s just a little child after all…A: Yes, I understand. Maybe I should talk to the attendant and see if there’s anything she can do. (To C, the attendant) Excuse me?C: Yes, sir. What can I do for you?A: I’d like to move to a quitter seat so I can take a nap. The boy beside me just keeps screaming and it seems there is no way to quiet him down. Could you check for me if there is a vacant seat on this flight.C: Sure. I’ll go check for you. I’ll help you move to another seat as soon as I find a vacant one. A: Thank you.Problem 2A: (to B, the passenger who picks up A’s suitcase) Excuse me?B: Yes?A: Is that suitcase yours?B: Yes, of course. Anything wrong?A: I’m not sure, but I think it is mine. It looks exactly like mine.B: No way! This is mine. I know what my suitcase looks like.A: But I’ve been waiting for a long time and I haven’t seen my suitcase yet, so I couldn’t help wondering… Would you mind opening the suitcase to see what’s inside?B: This is my suitcase, and I’m not going to open it. Why should i?A: All right then. I’m going to call the airport staff to handle this for us.(to C, the airport staff) Excuse me. I’m afraid I need you help.C: Of course. What’s the problem, Ma’am?A: This gentleman has picked up a suitcase which I think belongs to me. I suggested we open it to see what’s inside, but he refused. Can you check for us?C: Yes, of course. (to B) May I open it, sir? Could you name some of the things you have in the suitcase.Problem3A: (To B, the guest next door) I can see you are having a party and I hate to disturb, but I’m staying next door and I can’t fall asleep with that noise coming out from your room. Could you quiet down a bit?B: Sorry, sir, but you see, this is the only night I spend here and it’s the only chance for me to meet my friends and have some fun together. Besides, it’s only half past nine. Isn’t it too early to go to bed?A: You don’t understand. I have to catch the six o’clock train tomorrow morning. So I have to get up really early.B: I’ll tell my friends about this, but with so many people here you know, I can’t promise, really. A: (To C, the hotel staff) The people in the room next door are making a big noise. I’ve talked to them, but they are having a party. Is there anything you can do? I need to go to bed early because I have to get up early tomorrow morning to catch the train.C: I see, sir. I’ll talk to them immediately. I’m sorry about this.A: Oh, it’s not your fault. But could you please find another room for me? I’m afraid they will go on like this the whole night.C: Yes, that might be a better idea. Please wait a minute… yes, there is vacant room at the other end of the corridor. You can move there if you want.A: Yes, I’d like to . thank you.Further practice in listeningShort conversationsScriptsConversation 1M: Would you like to share a taxi with me to the airport? We can save money that way.W: Actually, I’m not flying. I’m going to the conference by train. I was thinking of driving, but it will be too tiring.Q: How is the woman going to travel?Conversation 2W: I have to catch the 10:45 train. I think I’d better get to the station by half past 10.M: Oh, it’s just a small station. It’ll be fine if you arrive there five minutes before the train departs. Q: according to the man, at what time could the woman arrive at the station?Conversation 3M: Did you say I should take the No. 46 bus to your house? Because I remember going there once on the No. 28.W: The No.28 bus has been canceled. It used to run straight to my house and it was faster than the No. 46. It’s too bad.Q: What does the woman say about the bus services?Conversation 4W: Many people would rather take the bus or the subway than drive by themselves. Parking is getting to be a real headache.M: That doesn’t surprise me, for more and more people are buying their own cars.Q: What does the man mean?Conversation 5M: Excuse me, could you please tell me when the next train to London is?W: Sure. The next train to London is two hours from now, but if you do not mind connecting at Manchester, there is one indirect train leaving in 10 minutes.Q: what information about train services does the woman provide?Answers1C 2 B 3D 4D 5ALong conversationScriptsM: Did you here.? The new high-speed train around the capital is almost finished. It will travel at 180 miles per hour!W: I know! I saw it on Channel 6 this morning on TV. I can’t wait! It will change my work travel time from 2 hours each way to just 45 minutes each way.M: Wow, Rachel ! that’s way too long to spend traveling to work.W: well, John, I leave home in the morning at 6 and arrive at work at 8. Leave work at 5 and arrive back home at 7. During my 2-hour travel time on the subway, I do catch up on emails and try to read and rest a little.M: so, the new high-speed train will be a big help for you then, Rachel!W: Yes! Now my travel time to work is so long that any extra time – like for shopping – can be really tough. The new high-speed train will connect our office in the old part of the city with all the new shopping areas. So, I will be able to do my shopping on the way home from work!M: Oh, that’s great. And the new high-speed train will make a circle around the entire city. It will connect my neighborhood with the airport. I will be able to ride it from my neighborhood to the airport in 20 minutes and save money on parking my car!Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?Q2: when does the woman arrive back home by subway?Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?Answers1C 2B 3D 4DPassage 1ScriptsStudies show Americans spend more time than ever commuting. The average one-way commute has grown by 13 percent to 25 minutes. For a growing number of people, getting to work takes more than an hour. In 2000, only in New York State did more than 10 percent of workers spend more than an hour getting to work. Now that situation can be found in several other states as well. Two pint eight million people have so called extreme commutes because they spend more than 90 minutes on their way to work.Steven, an electrical engineer, has an extreme commute between home and work. He learves home before dawn and returns after dark, but as tiring or boring as Stevens trip may sound, he says it’s the way to keep the home and jo he loves. “I have the balance right now,” Steven said. “I could do similar jobs closer, but not with the work rewards and job satisfaction I have now. and I could live closer, but I wouldn’t have the lifestyle that I desire.”Longer commutes frequently involve people who live at one end of the city and work at another. Such a pattern probably begins with companies moving away from the city center, attracting workers to move to less expensive areas further away from the city center. People see this as an opportunity because such aove may provide more affordable housing or better schools. Steven spends about $185 a week on gas. Even high fuel costs can pay off in a better quality of life.Added to long commutes are increased traffic jams, however. Comuters typically spend 47 hours a year in traffic jams, up from 40 hours a decade earlier.Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting t work?Q3: why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?Answers1C 2A 3D 4APassage 2Scripts and answersHumans’ first means of transportation were walking and swimming. 1)Gradually, humans learned to use animals for transportation. The use of animals not only allowed heavier loads to be hauled by them, but also 2)enabled humans to ride the animals so they could travel longer distances in a shorter amount of time. The invention of the wheel helped make animal transportation more efficient through the introduction of 3)vehicles. Also, water transportation 4)dates back to very early times and it was the best way to move large quantities of materials over long distances before the Industrial Revolution. 5)As a result, most cities that grew up as sites for trading have been established along rivers or the coast.Until the Industrial Revolution, transportation was very slow and expensive. After the Revolution, transportation changed 6)thoroughly. In the 19th century, the invention of the steam engine made land transportation independent of human or animal power. Both speed and 7)capacity increased rapidly.With the development of cars at 8)turn of the 20th century, land transportation became more common. In 1903, the first controllable airplane was invented, and after world War I, it became a fast way to transport people and goods. After World War II, 9)automobiles and airplanes became more popular as methods of transportation. Then, after high-speed rail was first introduced in Japan in 1964, passengers started using it in Asia and Europe instead of using airplanes to travel long distances.Now, 10)thanks to the development of technology, human beings are able to enjoy various methods of transportation for their speed and comfort.。
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课后答案unit5
新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案VocabularyIII.1. immune2. acquire3. constitutes4. define5. infected, infect6. illustrates7. emerge8. emphasize9. represents 10. threatenedIV.1. regardless of2. at risk3. handing out4. distracts…from5. sign up for6. be infected with7. guard against8. feel comfortable with/about9. in place of10. suffering fromV. 1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A 9.C 10.FStructureVI.1. the way he teaches English2. whom I was expecting to stay with3. which was lost in the department store yesterday4. where Mary and I spent our childhood5. which the whole family considered a great honorVII.1. Despite his illness2. Despite a lot of difficulties3. despite his old age4. despite the bad weather5. despite his hard workTranslationVIII.1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5. You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX.1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。
新视野大学英语1读写教程答案
新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Unit 1 答案Vocabulary1.A:1.recognition2.multinational3.pronunciation4.employment5.overseas6.revise7.translationmunicate9.expand10.resumeReading1.B:cation2.teenagers3.major4.exclusive5.adults6.fashion7.excessive8.options9.childhood10.inappropriateWriting1.Sample Answer: In my opinion, video games have both positive and negative effects on teenagers. On one hand, video games can improve problem-solving skills and enhance hand-eye coordination. Playing video games requires players to solve different challenges and puzzles, which can be beneficial for their critical thinking abilities. Additionally, video games that involve physical movements, such as Wii Sports or Dance Dance Revolution, can help teenagersstay active and fit. On the other hand, excessive gaming can lead to addiction and have negative impacts on mental and physical health. Spending too much time playing video games can affect a teenager’s social life and academic performance. Therefore, it is important for parents to set limits on gaming time and encourage a balanced lifestyle for their children.In conclusion, video games can have both positive and negative effects on teenagers. It is crucial for teenagers to find a balance between gaming and other activities, such as studying, exercising, and socializing. Parents should play an active role in monitoring and limiting their children’s gaming time to ensure a healthy and well-rounded development.Translation1.Sample Answer: 尽管全球化给许多国家带来了经济发展和文化交流的机会，但它也带来了新的挑战。
新视野英语(一)复习题(全)全部带答案
新视野英语（一）复习题I. Vocabulary and Structure1. I glanced _____ my watch and was surprised to see that it was nearly midnight.A. inB. intoC. atD. to2. They lit a fire to keep wild animals _____ the grounds.A. outB. awayC. upD. off3. He’ll get ______ if you keep bugging him.A. annoyedB. pleasantC. powerfulD. benefit4. When I used the word, I never meant to be _____.A. offensiveB. worriedC. frightenedD. threatened5. Please turn all the lights ______ as you leave the classroom; we can’t afford to waste power.A. downB. atC. offD. on6. I have no ______ with people who are always talking about of their troubles.A. patientB. patienceC. chanceD. energy7. Now the ______ between the rich and the poor countries has become even wider.A. bridgeB. gapC. differenceD. comparison8. The teacher had uncommon insight _____ children’s feelings.A. inB. toC. forD. into9. Following the national news we have the ____ news and weather.A. literalB. legalC. logicalD. local10. Jane has been under a lot of _____ since her mother’s illness.A. pressB. strengthC. forceD. pressure11. The little chair ______ when my uncle sat down on it.A. ruinedB. squeezedC. extendedD. collapsed12. He finds it hard to _____ his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.A. driveB. seeC. focusD. attend13. When I punished his behavior, he _____ by bursting into tears.A. reactedB. actedC. reactionD. action 14. Look ______! There’s a car coming.A. awayB. outC. intoD. at15. The country is covered with a _____ of roads.A. groupB. crowdC. teamD. network16. She left ______ great haste in order to catch the train.A. toB. onC. inD. for17. European dress has been _____ by people in many parts of the world.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. accounted18. The disease is spreading, and all the children under five are ______ risk.A. inB. atC. toD. on19. Rom admits that watching TV sometimes distracts him ______ his homework.A. outB. offC. fromD. in20. This picture will _____ to you some idea of the beauty of the country.A. conveyB. spreadC. expressD. survey21. The climbers tried to find a new ______ to the top of the mountain.A. roundB. rageC. clueD. route22. He is the best basketball player in the school, but no one has ever heard him _____ about it.A. coastB. roastC. ghostD. boast23. The boy had strong _____ to know what was in the letter sent to his father.A. envyB. curiosityC. tearD. greed24. It’s painful to mistake kindness ______ love.A. forB. withC. fromD. to25. Some people say that the detailed organizational life of ants should be attributed to their_____.A. distinctB. subjectC. instinctD. feature26. The work needs some _____ help; we cannot finish the task alone in such a short period oftime.A. addictedB. addC. additionalD. addition1 / 271 / 2727. Why didn’t you ask for help, ______ trying to do it on your own?A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than28. The film Titanic created great _____ among the audience. This love story moved manypeople into tears.A. enthusiasmB. humorC. movementD. expression29. The company has _____ in most European capitals.A. representB. presentC. representativesD. absent30. Have you any _____ plans about how to deal with these difficulties?A. concreteB. abstractC. contextD. complex31. A ______ studies the mind and feelings and their relation to behavior.A. physistB. musicianC. athleteD. psychologist32. The freezing weather is responsible ______ the breaks in the concrete.A. forB. toC. atD. in33. When a country _____ a tariff, foreign exporters have greater difficulty in selling theirproducts.A. purposeB. proposesC. disposeD. imposes34.The value of the work function for a particular material is different depending upon the process of ______.A. missionB. emissionC. commissionD. omission35. After World WarⅡthere was a rapid _____ in death rate in much of the developing world.A. refuseB. confineC. declineD. degrade36. Each bit of information in scientific research can be thought of as the answer ______ a yes/no question.A. asB. inC. toD. from37. The animals that are most suited to the environment will be those that will ______.A. surviveB. saveC. dieD. derive38. Railroad tunnels, however, _____ the construction engineer with some unique problems.A. comfortB. meetC. confrontD. have 39. Job suitability may also need to be regularly monitored in order to _____ worker health andability.A. assureB. sureC. reassureD. insure40. Walter thinks that British people are not good ______ managing their homes and lives.A. inB. atC. toD. on41. Don’t be taken ______ by his pleasing behavior; he’s completely cruel.A. atB. backC. inD. after42. The general manager’s letter, which gave his credit, ______ his promotionA. ensuredB. assuredC. reassuredD. sure43. I’m afraid you have to account ______ your being away from class yesterday.A. toB. ofC. atD. for44. Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to give ______.A. upB. inC. awayD. out45. John was going to ______ Mary by telling his friends how much weight she had gained.A. embarrassB. intimidateC. exciteD. reward46. Actors have a higher ______ than they used to.A. statueB. statuteC. statusD. stature47. The students were asked to give a ______ on communication through body language.A. preparationB. perspectiveC. presentationD. protection48. The age of the students in our on-line school ______ from 20 to 40.A. rangesB. rageC. shiftsD. keep49. If you ______ your article, we’ll print your article in our magazine.A. praiseB. polishC. punishD. polite50. I thought it ______ that the young couple should have ended up in divorce. They seemed to be deep in love.A. oldB. hardC. oddD. good51. The spread of city areas has _____ wild animals. Many different types are facing extinction.A. dangerB. dangerouslyC. dangerousD. endangered2 / 272 / 2752. I longed to have the opportunity of participating _____ the activities.A. forB. inC. toD. on53. He expressed his ______ at not being able to talk openly.A. expressionB. frustrationC. excitementD. happiness54. An _____ experience has such a strong effect or influence on you that you cannot forget it.A. forgettedB. forgetableC. forgettingD. unforgetable55. His efforts to improve the school have been very _____.A. effectiveB. affectiveC. efficientD. reflective56. She _____ being pleased about what happened yesterday at her birthday party; she is very angry.A. is farB. is far awayC. is far fromD. is far away from57. The teacher has to give at least ten minutes to each student _____.A. individuallyB. speciallyC. distinctlyD. occasionally58. It’s _____ that there are no schools or hospitals for these people.A. disgustB. disgustedC. disgustingD. disgustable59. They’ve won a few matches this season but they lack _____.A. resistanceB. consistencyC. assistanceD. dissidence60. I hoped to _____ the idea that a community is more than just a bunch of people living in one place.A. get acrossB. get intoC. run crossD. run into61. He had inside _____ as to what was going on in his homeland.A. conformationB. transformationC. informationD. reformation62. The desks and seats can be adjusted _____ the height of any child.A. atB. inC. intoD. to63. As I grew to know his better, I discovered that my first _____ of him had been wrong.A. expressionB. depressionC. pressureD. impression 64. John has a(n) _____ habit of tapping his fingers on the desk, and he may never become aware of it.A. consciousB. unconsciousC. continuousD. conscientious65. The Broadcasting Museum also offers Saturday workshops to children so that they can be acquainted _____ the world of radio.A. withB. toC. inD. at66. His _____ by the kind old man changed his whole life.A. adoptionB. adaptionC. adoptD. adept67. Cold blooded animals such as snakes will try their best to get fat prior _____ winter so as to hibernate.A. thanB. inC. toD. at68. After father went away, nothing _____ me from my sense of loss.A. constractedB. abstractedC. attractedD. distracted69. The plans should be drawn as _____ as possible, showing all the measurements.A. speciallyB. generallyC. accuratelyD. accidentally70. Parents enjoy boasting _____their children’s achievements.A. toB. ofC. inD. with71. He is responsibe for the _____ of the atomic bomb（原子弹）.A. discoveryB. inventionC. eventD. establishment72. We had better take advantage _____ the warmer weather by going for a walk this afternoon.A. ofB. withC. onD. to73. The bad news would deal a _____ blow to his fading chances of success.A. fateB. facialC.fatalD. financial74. What struck me _____ interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear.A. toB. inC. withD. as75. As a group of fans we have decided that we cannot just _____ and wait for others to decide3 / 273 / 27our club’s fate.A. sit downB. sit inC. sit onD. sit back76. Could you _____ the first point please? I don’t understand it completely.A. clearB. cleanC. clarifyD. clarity77. It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly _____ rice and vegetables.A. ofB. inC. withD. by78. His attitude to work mainly depends on the ______ from the work.A. offerB. awardC. rewardD. reflection79. Little ______ that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.A. did we expectB. we expectedC. do we expectD. we expect80. Whether I’ll go or stay ___ upon the news we get about Mother’s health.A. dependsB. dependingC. dependentD. depend81. They ___ laughter at the sight of us.A. ran intoB. burst intoC. burst outD. went into82. The persons that have the greatest influence _____ children are their teachers.A.inB.onC.forD.to83. I used to smoke _____ but I gave it up three years ago.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely84. Police have _____ for the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.A. urgedrmedC.calledD.told85. _____ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.A.Except forB.With regard toC.AlthoughD.Despite86. He is very much ______ to the cause of language teaching.A. communicatedB. committedC. consistentD. committing87. I loved you _____ I saw you.A. at the instantB. the instantC. in the instantD. the instance88. The failure of the project forces us to conclude that we had _____ his ability.A. overestimatedB. estimatedC. underestimatedD. promoted89. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great _____.A. triumphB. excitementC. crisisD. stress90. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ______ the color of his skin.A. regardless ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. with theexception of91. Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A. thanB. andC. thenD. when92. ________, John knows what is right and what is wrong.A. Child as he isB. A child as he isC. As he is a childD. As child as he is93. Wherever the official went he had a number of his household servants to attend _______ him.A. atB. forC. onD. to94. The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. closeB. goodC. narrowD. short95. Jack looked down _______ Tom for his poor manners.A. toB. atC. onD. in96. Some people can’t tell red _______ green, as there is a fault in their eyes.A. byB. onC. fromD. over97. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ______ reach.A. nearB. insideC. withinD. at98. I covered 5 miles today, I never guessed that I could walk _______ far.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. as99. The sun gives _______ light and heat to the earth.A. outB. offC. awayD. over4 / 274 / 27100. Will you look _________ my article to find out whether I’ve made any mistakes?A. afterB. throughC. upD. into101. ________ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However 102. I have never been to Rome but that’s the city _________.A. where I most like to visitB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostD. what I’d like most to visit.103. I don’t know the man you mention, but of course I know _________ him.A. asB. byC. ofD. for104. She thought I was talking about her daughter,____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while105. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken 106. --There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.--It _____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been107. They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest .A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither 108. Can you believe that in _____a rich country there should be _____ many poor people?A. such; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so; such 109. As she _____ the newspaper, Granny______ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell110. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever 111. --How do you like the necklace?--Oh , perfect ! It’s the ______thing I’m after.A. exactB. rightC. justD. very112. The captain _____ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD. passed113. You’d better______ electricity; it would be dangerous.A. look outB. take care ofC. watch out forD. care about114. As the wood is wet, it won’t ______.A. be caught fireB. catch fireC. on fireD. put on fire115. If a fire______, please break the glass to sound the fire alarm.A. breaks outB. finds outC. makesD. discovers116. She didn’t feel well but she is all right ______.A. in futureB. in that caseC. at the mostD. at present117. When I attended a meeting in Beijing I ______my old teacher’s house.A. called onB. called atC. visited atD. visited on 118. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ______to be quite a good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked119. Here’s my card; let’s keep in______.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship120. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please______?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off121. Alice trusts you; only you can ______her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade122. Her brother_____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A. declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed123. In the botanic garden we can find a( n)______ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers .A. speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety124. Her son, to whom she was so______, went abroad ten years ago.A. lovedB. caredC. devotedD. affected5 / 275 / 27125. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _____.A. retreatB. rejectionC. recessionD. restriction126. In order to get rid of her sorrow, Bush _____ heavily _____ alcohol.A. depart... fromB. classified... intoC. relied... onD. hesitated... in127.Children’s _____ for acquiring language is remarkable for a number of reasons.A. responsibilityB. capacityC. curiosityD. ability128. Our journey was slow because the train stopped _____ at different villages.A. eventuallyB. graduallyC. continuouslyD. continually 129. They claim that _____ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.A. sufficientlyB. properlyC. appropriatelyD. approximately130. Having completed its _____ to the moon, the space shuttle is now ready for another trip.A. ventureB. missionC. dutyD. responsibility131. I want to buy a new tie to _____ this brown suit.A. go intoB. go afterC. go withD. go by132. What you have done is _____ the doctor’s orders.A. attached toB. responsible toC. resistant toD. contrary to 133. It is much easier to talk bout social change than to_____.A. bring it onB. bring it outC. bring it upD. bring it about134. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off135. All the students in this class passed the English exam with the _____ of Li Yang.A. criminalB. victimC. guiltD. exception136. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ______ .A. spanB. instinctC. ignoranceD. violence 137. I’m very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. handledB. transportedC. omittedD. offended138. Once out of the earth’s gravity, the astronaut is _____ by the problem of weightlessness.A. effectedB. intendedC. injuredD. affected139. I hate people who _____ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A. confrontB. dominateC. revealD. bet140. I am unable to attend because of a ____ appointment.A. automaticB. previousC. unexpectedD. eternal141. The couple are going to have their wedding photos ____ in the store.A. enlargedB. enlargeC. to enlargeD. enlarging142. I want to see not a serious program but a funny one. I enjoy laughing ____ crying.A. as ifB. in front ofC. rather thanD. other than143. To our surprise, the president recently seems to ____ criticism.A. pull intoB. be out of controlC. have mercy onD. be immune to144. The female doctor is ____ of doing much better work.A. ableB. capableC. attachedD. slight145. Some people criticize family doctors for ___ too many medicines for minor illness.A. prescribingB. orderingC. advisingD. delivering146. You’ve the ___ of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful.A. selectionB. choiceC. alternativeD. option147. The teacher doesn’t permit ___ in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke148. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ___.A. declinedB. lessenedC. descendedD. slipped149. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total ___ living expenses.6 / 276 / 27A. acceptableB. availableC. advisableD. applicable150. Putting in a new window will ___ cutting away part of the roof.A. containB. compriseC. includeD. involveⅡ. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or exchanging e-mails with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online—many of them are talking at the same time.It’s fast: it allows you to talk to six people at once. It’s convenient: you can use three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(=be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “Shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation is going, too.1. When people are online, they talk by ____-.A. speaking languages other than EnglishB. exchanging e-mails with people they don’t knowC. using technology their elders don’t useD. using an especially short form of English2. According to the passage, the Internet allows many people in the world to _____.A. talk at the same time with one anotherB. discover their friends and relativesC. create a language that is simple and newD. find out things that can make them laugh3. What does the sentence “There’s neither time nor space for explanations” mean?A. People should use words to express themselves in a proper way.B. People should know what time it is when they are talking.C. People online have to express themselves in a simple way.D. People should communicate with each other in a funny way.4. If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to you're A/S/L question, it means_____.A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is tallB. you are talking to a boy who is 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes.5. Which of the following is a way to save time online?A. Not using capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Not letting dust form on your keyboard.C. Using the “Shift” key when sending e-mails.D. Coming up with ideas as quickly as possible.Passage 2Many doctors are now trained in techniques to lessen tension and stress. Here health professionals reveal their favorite methods.Comfort with food. When diet expert Judith Wurtman is stressed out, she does what a lot of people do this time of year: she reaches for food. But in her case, it’s a healthy rice cake or7 / 277 / 27two. “My research suggests that carbohydrates (碳水化合物) raise levels of a brain chemical, which has a calming effect on the entire body,”says the MIT research scientist. “So signs of stress—such as anger, tension, and inability to focus—are eased.”Run from your problems. Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper, who popularized aerobics (有氧运动) through his 1968 book by that name, handles his own stress with a daily after-work run. He knows that physical activity reduces anxiety and depression. “Aerobic exercise is the best way to dissipate stress,” says Cooper.Look to the light side. On his way to the hospital where his father was to have surgery, Joel Goodman shared a hotel bus with the anxious relatives of several patients. The driver began telling his stressed-out passengers a few jokes. “Then he did some magic tricks that had my mother and me laughing.” Goodman says. “In that five-minute ride he taught us that humor can lessen our stress.”The surgery was successful, and Goodman was so moved by his experience that he researched laughter’s power. “A good laugh relaxes muscles, reduces blood pressure, restrains stress-related hormones and enhances the immune system (免疫系统),” he says.Go green. Coffee, loaded with hidden sources of caffeine, stimulates (刺激) the nervous system and can make you feel stressed more easily. That’s why Arizona doctor Andrew Weil, author of the best seller Spontaneous Healing, does not take caffeine. “When I want gentle energy, I drink green tea. It contains a caffeine-like element”, Weil says. It also contains compounds that, some studies suggest, have anti-cancer effects.1. The following are ways to free you from stress EXCEPT _____.A. looking at things in a more relaxed wayB. getting a lot of sleep during the dayC. eating some food with carbohydratesD. doing some aerobic exercise2. Eating or drinking the following can be helpful in freeing you from stress EXCEPT _____.A. drink green teaB. eat some breadC. eat some rice cakeD. drink a lot of coffee 3. A good laugh is very helpful EXCEPT to _____.A. reduce blood pressureB. restrain stress-related hormonesC. enhance the immune systemD. take a holiday4. What is the meaning of the word “dissipate” in the part “Run from Your Problems”?A. Lessen.B. Depress.C. Disturb.D. Level.5. Which of the following group of people can have a happier life, according to the passage?A. Those who are continuously eating something.B. Those who are always engaged in working.C. Those who use right methods to reduce tension.D. Those who study medicine or psychology.Passage 3In my opinion, there is only one legitimate(合法的) handgun sport and that is aim practice. It is practiced at objects which are properly monitored and usually quite safe. Only certain handguns are true “sporting weapons”, seen as such by the sport’s lovers.On the other hand, shooting at tin cans and other small objects in one’s backyard is not and should not be considered a serious sport. When uncontrolled, it can be a very dangerous practice.Some opponents(反对者) of handgun control have stated that we are out to stop all hunting and that controlling the handgun would severely affect hunting. That is simply untrue. Handgun control would in no way limit the freedom of the true hunter. Few if any hunters consider the handgun an effective hunting weapon.There are a few hunters who do hunt with handguns, but most states place restrictions(限制) on the type of guns that can be used in hunting, the reason being that killing of game should be done in as humane(人道的) a way as possible. Some small handguns are more likely to wound the animal rather than kill it at once. Only long gun, rifles and shotguns are effective arms for hunting.People must understand that handguns and hunters are separate matters. Because most of the hunters use a rifle or a shotgun, there is no reason why their search for game and sport should8 / 278 / 27。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第5单元答案
UNIT FIVEKEYS TO EXERCISESLanguage focus2 contract3 distinction4 substantial5 furnished7 assemble 8 react 9 apparent 10 magnificentNew words formed-ingboring bore fascinating fascinate amuse amusing-ionexplode explosion assume assumption evolve evolution compensate compensation contribution contribute-ary_elementary revolution revolutionary2 fascinated3 explosion4 elementary6 evolution7 amusing8 bore9 contribute10 revolutionary2D 3C 4B 5H 6O 7F 8M 9A 10G2 left behind3 give away4 had no intention of6 regardless of7 might (just) as well8 fall ill9 in attendance 10 to this dayStructure analysis and writingBy the fifth night, he had overtaken them all. By the sixth day, he led the whole pack of runners by a wide lead. He led all the way to the finish line, smashing the record by finishing the 875-kilometer race in 5 days, 15 hours and 4 minutes- 9 hours faster than anyone before! In that instant, Cliff Young became a beloved national hero.1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright (剧作家), was born in England. As a boy, he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometown around 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52, he passed away.Translation776年。
新视野英语听力原文及答案(unit 5)
UNIT 5 Choose to be alone on purpose UNDERSTANDING SHORT CONVERSATIONS1. M: Do you mean you once lived alone in that hotel?W: Yeah.M: What was your life like before you were introduced to this center for the old?W: Oh, it was a nightmare. I wasn't sick, but I was acting sick. Every day was the same -- I would just lie on my bed and maybe cook up some soup.Q: What does the woman mean?2. W: Mr. Jones has been living all by himself for four years since his wife died.M: Yes. And he is 71 already.W: You know, he used to be very talkative. I wonder how he can endure the solitude.M: Well, I hear he goes to "The Brighter Side" -- Rockford's Day Care Center for the elderly -- and meets other elderly people there.Q" What is the conversation about?3. W: You always seem to be busy. How did you find time to write that book and make it a best-seller?M: Well, I worked on it for a stretch of 14 days during the last Christmas holidays.W" Didn't you stay with your family?M: My parents and my brother were traveling in Thailand at that time. So I had more time for the book.Q: What does the man mean?4. W: Traveling is a real delight. But I wonder why you prefer traveling alone.M: It can make you understand what absolute freedom means -- without the company of friends or family.W: Mm... I see your point. I may have a try someday.Q: What does the woman think of the man's idea?5. M: I'm going to take a trip by myself next week.W: But what about your wife Jenny?M: She'll go with her friends -- Mary and Helen perhaps. We read an article the other day, you know, and decided to try out the idea ourselves.W: What's it about?M: In fact, what impressed us most in the article were the words printed on a rock at Taiwan's most famous resort Sun Moon Lake. One tourist wrote, "Came with my wife, had a lovely time." And beside it someone wrote later, "Came without my wife, had a far better time."Q: What can be learned from the conversation?6. M: I can hardly imagine myself living alone all my life.W: It's not easy. You might be faced with difficulties concerning food or accommodation. And some people's hostile criticisms can be very embarrassing.M: What's more, you might feel lonely and frustrated when you are advanced in years.Q: Which of the following is not a problem of living alone according to the conversation?7. W: It seems that loneliness has become a national disease in the United States, don't you think?M: Yes, that's true. When you're alone, you sometimes want to lose the feeling of separateness and belong to something larger and more powerful than the weak, lonely self.W: So the sense of moral isolation is unbearable.Q: What is the conversation about?W: You've been in New York for two months. What about your new life there?M: Not bad. I like the job, only I feel lonely sometimes.W" That's nothing new. Loneliness is common among people living in cities, and it even affects children. I can still remember the words of a 12-year-old girl.She said, "...for a long time, I have just been an "I" person. All people belong to a "We" except me. Not belonging to a "We" makes you too lonely.M: Well, there must be something unnatural about it.Q: What's the man's problem living in New York?9. M: So many people choose to live alone nowadays. What do you think of that?W: Well, some of them love such kind of lifestyle while some others don" t.M: It can't be easy anyway. You must be prepared to face difficulties all by yourself.W: Yeah. But if you are alone and enjoying life all the while, you have mastered an art of a high degree.Q: What does the woman mean?10. W: Do you often watch foreign movies?M: Yes, quite often, especially Hollywood movies. I admire those American heroes in them.W: What are the characteristics of an American hero in your opinion?M: Urn... he chooses to be alone. He may explore wild areas, fight against crimes or other things without the company of others. That's only one characteristic among many, but that's the very thing that strikes me most.Q: What characteristic of an American hero impresses the man most deeply? 11. M: It suddenly occurred to me yesterday why there aren't many art schools in the United States.W: Why is that, do you think?M: You see, the Europeans are generally secure in their family ties and rigid class faithfulness, so the European artists tend to form groups. But the Americans usually seek out things as individuals alone. That's to say, American artists are often independent-minded.Q: Why aren't there many schools of art in America according to the man? 12. W: My friends are all busy now, so I have to spend the whole morning alone.M: But you can still find pleasure in solitude.W: Do you mean you can enjoy yourself without company?M: That's right. For me, a solitary life means much more than loneliness. When I am alone, I can do whatever I like, and feel whatever I feel. That's a greatluxury!Q: What does the man think of solitude?13. M: Why don't you want to go to the party with Peter?W: We don't have the same tastes. I'd rather be alone than go with him.Q: What does the woman mean?14. W: I'm going to the library. Will you go with me?M: No, I'd like to study alone. Thank you.W: I do need some solitary hours when I'm writing. But when it comes to the review of the term's work, I prefer discussions with others.Q: What will the woman do when she wants to review the lessons?15. W: Why are you so happy?M: I have made a great find.W: Oh, yes? What's that?M: Well, The other day I found myself unexpectedly alone in Beijing for about three or four hours between the appointments. So I went to Wangfujing and spent the "empty" time looking at things by myself. Just think of it! I discovered I could enjoy myself being alone.Q: What did the man find a few days ago?16. M: What on earth do you think is the pleasure of a solitary life?W: For one thing you can do whatever you like without interference, and for another, you needn't be afraid of hurting others or offending people, when you don't have the same taste, character or mood as other people.Q: What is the conversation about?17. W: Why, you look so sleepy!M: I stayed up until midnight last night.W: Why is that?M: My parents were out and so I finished a novel I had been longing to read at one sitting.Q: Why did the man stay up late?18. M: Is that Mr. Kennan over there?W: Yes. He's quite a solitary type of person really. You know, he spends most of his time at home, reading, listening to the radio, things like that.M: I see him at the pub occasionally.W: That's also possible. But you would never see him at weekends. He's always off somewhere in the country -- of course always on his own.Q: What can be learned about Mr. Kennan?19. W: What if you were left alone on a deserted island for years?M: Like Robinson Crusoe?W: Yeah.M: Umm... I guess I could get by if there were rich natural resources. But I'm not sure whether I would still be able to speak after so many years of a solitary life.Q: What is the conversation about?20. W: You're growing a beard, aren't you?M: Yeah. I'm a free man now.W: Why?M: My wife has been away on a business trip. I'm my own boss for the time being.Q: What does the man mean?Key: 1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (C)6. (B)7. (C)8. (C)9. (D) 10. (B)11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (D) 15. (C)16. (A) 17. (D) 18. (B) 19. (C) 20. (D)Understanding Long ConversationReporter: I was surprised to find the other day that a lot of children have the experience of being home alone, such as during the vacations. The children enjoy themselves without the control of their parents, but there are also some hidden dangers for them in this society filled with violence. That's why many parents are worried when they have to leave their children alone in the house. Professor Elkind, do you think this has become a serious social problem?Professor Elkind: Yes. As we know, this used to be a problem of poor children, but now more and more middle-class kids are left at home alone, too, and the suburbs have some of the same social ills as cities.Reporter: So it's more common now.Professor Elkind: That's right.Reporter: I wonder if all the children enjoy staying at home alone?Professor Elkind: Not all of them. The data show that it's a frightening experience for 8- or 9-year-olds to be at home alone even though it's sometimes necessary. Reporter: I'm sure you must have some good advice for the anxious parents. Professor Elkind: Yeah, quite a lot. First, be sure the child knows how to lock and unlock the doors and what to do if a stranger calls or knocks on the door. All children should be conscious of strangers and be wary of them. Second, we can teach communication. Give them phone numbers of people to call if there's any problem, and give them strategies to cope, rather than just saying, "This is good practice for you." Some parents throw up their hands, thinking that because they can't do everything to protect their children completely, they can't do anything, but that's not true.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard:I. What is the main topic of this conversation?2. Which of the following was a problem in the past?3. Who is afraid of staying at home alone according to the conversation?4. Whom are the suggestions addressed to?5. What idea that some parents have is wrong about the protection of their children? Key: 1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (D)UNDERSTANDING PASSAGESPassage 1A solitary diner slips into a midtown Manhattan restaurant, trying not to be noticed. No sooner does he check his coat than the voice of the headwaiter comes booming across the restaurant."Alone again, eh? "As all eyes are raised, the waiter, with enormous good cheer, adds: "That's because they won't accept him."And then, just in case there is a customer in the restaurant who isn't yet aware of his situation, a waiter shouts out from the counter: "Well, we'll take care of him anyway, won't we fellows!" And there are a lot of glances and whispers.Eating alone in a restaurant is one of the most frightening experiences in America.Obviously, the solitary diner is looked down upon by waiters, and made fun of by couples. He is the unwanted and unloved child of the restaurant. As soon as he appears, he is led out of sight and seated at a thin table with barely enough room on it for a cold dish. The solitary diner is squeezed between two thin tables, often a hair's breadth from the men's room. There he sits with his feet lodged in a railing and wondering where he went wrong in life.Most solitary guys are afraid to face this embarrassing situation. Therefore, they would prefer to take small bites at a sandwich in their relatively safe apartments.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage you have just heard:1. How does the solitary diner usually enter a restaurant?2. How is the solitary diner often treated by waiters according to the speaker?3. How would people feel if they eat alone in an American restaurant?4. Which of the following is not mentioned as a solitary guy's experience in the restaurant?5. What would most solitary guys do to avoid the frightening experience in the restaurant?Passage 2In less than 20 years, from 1975 to 1993, the number of Americans over 65 who live with their adult children declined by half, dropping from 18 percent to less than 10 percent. There are certainly many reasons for this decrease, from the improved health of older Americans to the amber of two-or-more-job households. But a third of the over-65 population live entirely alone.When middle-aged children in America announce that their 80- or 90-year-old mother "still lives in her own house", I notice that they are quite proud and satisfied. But do the old people in the United States like to live alone?No doubt some of them do. Or at least some of them prefer living alone. They don't like to change their habit or adjust to new ones when living with others. After all, independence is the chief and most honored virtue in this country.Independence is one of the things older Americans try to achieve in their lives. But if you live long enough, independence inevitably becomes an illusion. You can no longer keep up with ~yard work, so you move to an apartment or even a center for the elderly. And you can't see well enough to drive anymore.Seeking help with the routine work of living also means surrendering control. If you ask i0thers to take you to the grocery store, you must fit your shopping to their schedule and preference for supermarkets. Rely on restaurants to deliver your dinner and you have to accept unfamiliar dishes. If your daughter volunteers to clean your house, you can't point out to her the way you ie0uld when she was a teenager, the dust she missed. After a lifetime of doing and having things your own way, you may have to work at feeling -- or even pretending -- gratitude.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard:6. How many Americans over 65 live by themselves according to the speaker?7. What do middle-aged Americans think of their aged parents living alone?8. What will happen if you are in your old age according to the speaker?9. What will the old people do if they choose to live with others?10. Which of the following is true about the old people living alone?Passage 3A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking to one another.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and -- I became invisible, absent from the conversation.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback to the intimacy of human interaction. With e-mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated, the alienation index goes up. You can't even call a person to get the phone number of another person anymore. Directory assistance is almost always fully automated.I am not against modern technology. I own a cell Phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail system, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn't wise -- they're a great help to us. It's some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation. Or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn't really have time to talk. The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier-- or at least facilitating my antisocial instincts.So I've put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging with people who live near me, no cell-phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I'm at home.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard:11. What happened to the speaker when she was walking with her friend in the park?12. What does the speaker think of the progress in communications technology?13. Why can't we call a person to get another phone number?14. How does the speaker react to automation?15. What is the bad effect of communications technology according to the speaker? Passage 4Distinct noises are coming through my bedroom wall. "John, are you moving furniture in there? Again? " I call. The wall muffles his "yes" but does not filter out of his voice the tinge of the excitement.I am not upset by these impulsive rearrangements, just amused at their frequency.Among the noises, I remember how much John longed for the privacy of his own domain two years ago when he was sharing a room with his younger brother, Robert. "Morn, " he said, "can I have a room of my own? I could use Jeff's. He won't mind."It was true that Jeff had graduated from college that past June and had flown from the nest. But would he mind if the place where he had spent so many hours growing up was pulled out from under him?It turned out that getting Jeff's permission to change the room was easy. "Of course, " he said. "It would be selfish of me to hold on to it."Then John and I began to clean out closets and drawers, sending all the things Jeff had left behind. In that room, Jeff's things piled up around me, and I could almost touch the little boy I knew was gone forever.But we accept -- at least we say we do. All of parenting is a series of letting go by degrees. The child walks and runs and rides a bike. Then he is driving a car, and we are falling asleep before he gets home, alert, even in our dreams, to the sound of his motor gearing down.As Jeff said, to hold on would be selfish. Now it was time for John, shouldering through the door with his things under his arms, his eyes bright with the promise of independence, to disappear behind the door. It was time for the letting go to begin again.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard:16. What is the speaker's reaction to John's frequent rearrangements of things in his room?17. Where does Jeff live now ?18. Why does the speaker say that she "could almost touch the little boy"?19. What does the speaker think of parenting?20. How did John achieve independence according to the speaker?Passage 5Thirty years ago, anyone blaming loneliness for physical illness would have been laughed at. But as scientists studied different populations, loneliness kept emerging as a risk factor. In one study, Californian researchers followed 4,700 residents of Alameda County for 10 years, starting in 1965.At first, the participants reported their key sources of companionship and estimated the time they devoted to each other. During the study, the people who reported the least social contact died at nearly three times the rate of those reporting the most. The source of companionship didn't matter, but time spent with others was critical.Since then, researchers have studied men, women, soldiers and students from countries all over the world. And the same pattern keeps emerging. Women who say they feel isolated go on to die of cancer at several times the expected rate. College students who report "strained and cold" relationships with their parents suffer extraordinary rates of hypertension and heart disease decades later. Heart-attack survivors who happen to live by themselves die at twice the rate of those who live with others.For those of us who are still healthy, the lesson should be obvious. It's clear that reaching out to others can help our bodies thrive. It's equally clear that we're growing more isolated. In 1900, only 5 percent of U.S. households consisted of one person living alone. The proportion reached 13 percent in 1960, and it stands at 25 percent today. In a book entitled Bowling Alone, author Robert Putnam shows that our social connections are disappearing on other levels, too. In 1976, Americans attended an average of 12 club meetings a year. The current average is five. Card games, dinner parties and shared family meals have all followed the same pattern. We all have a good excuse -- we're too busy -- but we shouldn't be surprised when it catches up with us.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard:21. When did the Californian researchers finish their study?22. What is the essential factor taken into consideration in the study?23. What can healthy people learn from the study?24. What trend is introduced by the speaker?25. What pattern do activities such as card games and dinner parties follow? Key: Passage 1: 1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (C) Passage 2: 6. (C) 7. (B) 8. (D) 9. (A) 10. (B)Passage 3:11. (C) 12. (A) 13. (C) 14. (C) 15. (D)Passage 4: 16. (C) 17. (D) 18. (C) 19. (C) 20. (A)Passage 5: 21. (C) 22. (B) 23. (D) 24. (D) 25. (B)。
第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案5-8单元
Unite 51.选词填空substantial大量的多的，物质的annual一年一度的，每年的amateur业余爱好者，业余爱好的assemble集合收集，组装装配react作出反应furnish提供，供应distinction优秀，差别，卓越contract契约，合同apparent表面的，可看见的magnificent宏伟的，壮观的，华丽的1. The annual conference which I attend every year is going to be held inLondon in January next year.2. According to the terms of your contract , you must give three months'notice if you intend to leave this company.3. We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent were presentto discuss the issues.4. The local government has been providing substantial support to them,without which they couldn't have been so successful.5. The secret agent promised that the information he furnished was obtainedfrom reliable sources.6. Whether amateur or professional, American football is perhaps the mostpopular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumersparts and hardware which they can assemble at home.8. I wonder how she will react to the news if I tell her she is not going to geta raise this year.9. It was apparent that the professor's lecture failed to impress the studentsas some of them had left before it was over.10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n)magnificent palace and a fantastic museum.2.15选10Amateur业余爱好者，业余的endurance耐久持久，忍耐力Individual个人的，个人independent自主的，不相关联的Present现在的，目前的despite不管，尽管Developed先进的，发达的contests争夺竞争Remarkable异常的，引人注目的coined创造Insurance保险inherent固有的，内在的，天生Established已建立的contracts契约Separate分开分离For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England.It has been enjoyed by both professional and (1)(amateur) players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players.It can provide you with health benefits like building (2)(endurance), balance,and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places (3)(individual) players under unusual pressure because every team player is (4)(independent) of each other. Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England.Written records (5)(present) evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, (6)(despite) no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had (7)(developed) into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international(8)(contests)were held. Cricket has had a(n)(9)(remarkable) impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influenceon the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that's not cricket(10)(coined) to describe unfair behavior in general.3.选词组regardless of不管give away暴露fall ill生病pass away去世up to达到，至多have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事leave behind把···抛在脑后忘记拿走might (just) as well还不如in attendance出席to this day直到现在1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister (passed away) after havingfought against cancer for three years.2. The Chinese swimmer was (left behind) at the beginning of the women's100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not (give away)his money for the public good.4. They (had no intention of) letting him go and would like him to stay onafter his present contract expires.5. (Up to) seven million students are graduating from university this year. Thiswill undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6. If he is determined to do something, he will do it (regardless of) whatother people will say.7. The movie was a complete waste of time. I (might (just) as well) havestayed at home.8. The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that peopledo not need to spend too much money when they (fall ill) .9. Thousands of people were (in attendance)at yesterday's strike, whichcaused great confusion.10. They got to know each other in their 20s and (to this day) they are stillin close touch with each other.4.英译汉The first written records of the ancient Olympic Games date to 776 BC. The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 duringa religious festival honoring Zeus (宙斯). The first modern Olympics were held inAthens, Greece, in 1896. The Olympic symbol consists of five interlaced rings of equal dimensions, representing the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games. The Olympics truly took off as an international sporting event after 1924, when the 8th Olympic Games were held in Paris. Some 3,000 athletes from 44 nations competed that year, and for the first time the Games featured a closing ceremony. The Winter Olympics debuted (问世) that year, including such events as figure skating, ice hockey, bobsledding and the biathlon. Eighty years later, when the 2004 Summer Olympics returned to Athens for the first time in more than a century, nearly 11,000 athletes from 201 countries competed, breaking the then record of participating countries.有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。
U校园新视野新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Units5
) He is.2) She is.3) She is.4) She is.5) He is.Yes. Generally speaking, these sports are popular among college students, though they are not as popular as basketball and soccer.Not all of these sports are popular among college students. As far as I know, swimming and tennis are more popular among college students than the other three sports.Reference:1. I like jogging and playing tennis. When I jog, I listen to music or English. So I don't feel bored and I can learn something while exercising. I also like playing tennis because it is a very exciting sport and it is fun playing with friends.2. I don't do sports every day, but I try to exercise regularly. On weekdays, I'm too busy with my classes and homework, so I can only do sports occasionally. But on weekends I always manage to spend as much time as I can playing table tennis, going hiking, or doing yoga.I spend about half an hour doing exercise every morning. Usually, I run on the sports field on campus. But if it rains, I do push-ups (俯卧撑) and sit-ups (仰卧起坐) in my dorm. If I have time, I play soccer or basketball in the afternoon with my classmates.3. Yes, I think so. Playing sports offers many obvious benefits. Playing sports is good to our health and good health is important for success at college. It also helps cultivate cooperation and teamwork. Besides, playing sports is very good for the development of our social skills, for sports teach us how to communicate and cooperate with people.Reference:1. Because the Sydney-to-Melbourne race is 875 kilometers long and it is a harsh test of endurance for the world's top athletes.2. Cliff Young was a toothless 61-year-old farmer; he was wearing rubber boots, and was much older than the other runners.3. Other athletes neither believed it nor treated Cliff Young with respect.4.Because Cliff Young didn't run properly. He had the strangest running style and appeared to shuffle.5. When people found that Cliff Young ran through the entire night without sleeping and when it seemed to them that he intended to keep running until he reached the finish line or fell ill or was injured.6. When he was running, Cliff Young imagined he was gathering his sheep and trying to outrun a storm.7. Cliff Young gave all the prize money to five other runners. He didn't keep a single cent for himself.8.Cliff Young is a brilliant example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality to achieve great results.Reference:1.I think teamwork, fair play and honesty, and excellence in performance best characterize the spirit of sports.Teamwork: Individuals can be strong on their own, but they can be much stronger in a team. You can't win alone in a team game.Fair play and honesty: Respect the rules of the game. Be honest. Never cheat even though you know you won't get caught.Excellence in performance: Always try your best. Show your efforts and best performance.2.By playing sports, people can cultivate honesty, determination, and mutual respect.Honesty: You will learn that having the sense of fair play and observing moral principles are essential in playing sports.Determination: Be ready to face difficulties or frustrations and never give up. Ultimately, this could be the deciding factor when it comes to winning or losing. Mutual respect: It is compulsory to play by the rules. You will learn to respect your opponents, fellow players, referees, and fans.3. No, winning isn't the most important thing in sports. Winning is good, but there is much more about playing sports than winning. Playing sports brings about many benefits, the most important of which is to cultivate the spirit of sports. The spirit of sports is best reflected in the Olympic Creed, which reads: "The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well."4. I think it means that a true champion has great confidence and determination that we should not take lightly. A true champion knows one must push his limits of endurance or strength or skill to achieve victory. A true champion never gives up.5.The story of Cliff Young is extraordinary and inspirational, from which I have learned a great deal. I have learned that we should pursue our dreams regardless of what other people have to say. An ordinary person can become a hero, and wonderful things do happen when we are determined and committed. Most important of all, we should believe in ourselves!1. Theconference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.2. According to the terms of your, you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave this company.3. We were honored that so many people ofand talent were present to discuss the issues.4. The local government has been providingsupport to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.5. The secret agent promised that the information hewas obtained from reliable sources.6. Whetheror professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they canat home.8. I wonder how she willto the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.9. It wasthat the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n)palace and a fantastic museum.1. He argues that the designer of this teaching plan makes a falsethat all learners are at the same level.2. All the tourists wereby the magnificent scenery along the coastline.3. In some parts of the world, the populationin the past two decades led to the lack of food and health care.4. This hospital lacked the mostfacilities like X-ray machines and operating rooms.5. Workers who have been unfairly dismissed should be givenby the company.6. In the course of, some birds have lost their power of flight and started to live on land.7. Almost all the people who have watched this movie agree that it is the mostmovie because it is about a talking dog.8. I suggest that you not read this novel because it is not interesting and it wouldyou to death.9. Skipping breakfast and eating too much before sleep willto the problem of being overweight.10. This change is part of a(n)effort to create a new and better generation of English proficiency tests.For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and 1)players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building 2), balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places 3)players under unusual pressure because every team player is 4)of each other.Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records 5)evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, 6)no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had 7)into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international 8)were held. Cricket has had a(n) 9)impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that's not cricket10)to describe unfair behavior in general.1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sisterafter having fought against cancer for three years.2. The Chinese swimmer wasat the beginning of the women's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does nothis money for the public good.4. Theyletting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.5.seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6. If he is determined to do something, he will do itwhat other people will say.7. The movie was a complete waste of time. Ihave stayed at home.8. The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they.9. Thousands of people wereat yesterday's strike, which caused great confusion.10. They got to know each other in their 20s andthey are still in close touch with each other.By the fifth night, he had overtaken them all. By the sixth day, he led the whole pack of runners by a wide lead. He led all the way to the finish line, smashing the record by finishing the 875-kilometer race in 5 days, 15 hours and 4 minutes– 9 hours faster than anyone before! In that instant, Cliff Young became a beloved national hero.In 1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright (剧作家), was born in England. As a boy, he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometown around 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52, he passed away.有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。
新视野大学英语A1读写教程（第三版）（1-5）Wordsinuse翻译+答案
新视野⼤学英语A1读写教程（第三版）（1-5）Wordsinuse翻译+答案新视野⼤学英语A1 读写教程（第三版）（1-5）Words inuse翻译+答案Unit 11.Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidence(信⼼) and began to succeed in school.有了展⽰⾃⼰能⼒的机会，他重拾信⼼，开始在学校取得成功2.It is so difficult to explore(探索) the bottom of theocean because some parts are very deep.探索海底是很困难的，因为有些地⽅很深。
3.It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged(出现)from the water; we were quite scared.⼤约30秒后亚历克斯才从⽔⾥出现，我们都吓坏了。
4.We often assume(假设) that when other people do thesame things as we do, they do them for the samereasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.我们经常假设，当别⼈做与我们相同的事情时，他们出于同样的原因⽽做这些事情；但是这种假设并不总是合理的。
5.There is widespread concern that the risingunemployment may pose(构成) a threat to socialstability.⼈们普遍担⼼，不断上升的失业率可能对社会稳定构成威胁。
6.After a(n) comprehensive(全⾯的) physical exam, mydoctor said I was in good condition except that myblood pressure was a little high.经过全⾯的体检，医⽣说我的⾝体状况良好，只是⾎压有点⾼。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册UNIT5附答案解析
• 1997年，76岁的克里夫-杨再露头角，力图成为年龄 最大的环澳长跑选手，为无家可归的儿童募集资金。
• 2000年，他在一项1600公里比赛中跑完了921公里， 一星期后在他盖里布兰德的家中病倒，从此再也没有 力气跑了。轻度中风结束了他英雄般的长跑生涯。 • 英雄的故事远未结束，他的精神有待我们来续写…
Unit 5 Section A
Cliff young, an unlikely hero
名人Байду номын сангаас言 famous saying
• The difference between the impossible and the possible lies in a man’s determination. • — Tommy Lasorda
Part II (Paras. 11-___) 13 Cliff became famous again in 1997, at age 76, when he ran around Australia to raise money for __________________. He kept homeless children running and never kept any prize. It was not until the year 2000 ______ when he had a mild stroke that he stopped running.
Main ideas of the parts
Why is the Sydney-to-Melbourne race regarded as the toughest marathon events? (Para.1)
• It is 875 kilometers long; • a harsh test of endurance 耐力for human.
新视野大学英语视听说教程1答案Unit5
新视野大学英语视听说教程1答案Unit5Jill发表于2009年02月18日 17:00 阅读(1) 评论(0) 分类：[url=javascript:;]答案 [/url]举报II. Listening SkillsListening for People’s Food Preferences1.steak2.eggs, bacon,toast, 3.sweet weight 4.cookies fruit strawberries 5.fish friednoodles mushroomIII. Listening InTask 1: Fast Food Culture1.D2.C3.A4.B5.CTask 2: McDonald’s1. They will probably eat a hamburger, some chicken McNuggets, and the shakes.2. McDonald’s is so successful because of its formula and diversity.3. You can always see similar menu items and the same high level of quality.4. McDonald’s is losing market share in the States no w and has closed down some restaurants. Because there’re so many fast food chains in the U.S. that it’s difficult for McDonald’s to stay competitive.5. Because they’re able to sell American culture by using all the media they can. Task 3: American Eating Habits1.cities2.health-conscious3.green4.naturally5.styles6.heartland7.traditional 8. customers 9. popularTask 4: An Announcement1.favorite McDonald’s foods2.adding3.dreame true5.Greatchoices 6. Double Cheeseburger 7.Pies.V. Let’s Talk1. Hamburgers fries2. Chinese3. cabbage4. skipped5. chocolate6. sit-down7. fruitVI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Foods in the World1. national international2. national dishes foreign ones.3. hamburgers hotdogs Paris4. tea coffee milk pop5. children three or four hamburgers fried chickenTask 2: GM Foods1. F2.F3.T4.F5.FTask 3: HungerI have known bread hunger,Yet have I strength.I have known heart hunger,Yet do I live.I have known soul hunger,And faith is not dead.When the body cried,I lit love in my heart.When the heart wept,I lit a lamp in my soul.Yet all the while,I heard life asking its goal.I was alone looking out of a house, Knowing the empty rooms.。
新视野一级考试试卷及答案
新视野一级考试试卷及答案2003级《新视野大学英语》第一学期考试试卷（本科）试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.Example: Y ou will hear: M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss Grey?W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it’s necessary.Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took place?Y ou will read: A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefo re, A) “At the office” is the best answer. Y ou should choose [A] and mark it with a single line through the center.1. A) The man. B) The woman. C) Carol. D) None of them.2. A) She didn’t have a notebook.B) She allowed the man to look at her notebook.C) She wanted to look at the man’s notebook.D) She would mind if the man looked at her notebook.3. A) At a bank. B) At a music store. C) At a restaurant. D)At a library.4. A) He wants to see a film.B) He wants to know the way to the cinema.C) He has no definite idea.D) He wants to know something about the cinema.5. A) December. B) September. C) February. D) May.6. A) The lecture is funny. B) The lecture is useful.C) She doesn’t like the lecture.D) She didn’t attend the lecture.7. A) Take a walk. B) Prepare a meal. C) Go shopping. D) V isita friend.8. A) Y es, you must take a bus or a taxi to get there.B) No, it is within walking distance.C) No, but you’d better not walk there.D) Y es, you can never get there on foot.9. A) She’ll go to see a doctor.B) She’ll bathe in the sun.C) She’ll stay at home.D) She’ll have her house repaired.10. A) He doesn’t know how to play golf.B) He loves many sports.C) He has no favorite sport. D) He likes to play golf.Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) To their home. B) To the market.C) To their field. D) To the other side of the town.12. A) To put the son on the donkey. B) To give the donkey a rest.C) To ride the donkey together. D) T o ask their neighbor for help.13.A) The old man and his son were walking to the river.B) The old man and his son were carrying the donkey.C) The old man and his son were walking in the town.D) The old man and his son were riding their donkey.14.A) It’s impossible to please everyone.B) Be good to your parents.C) Do it yourself.D) Don’t trust too many people.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Several weeks ago in a street. B) A few months ago ona highway.C) Several years ago in a courthouse. D) A few days ago at a police station.16.A) The police officer gave him a speeding ticket.B) The police officer arrested him.C) The police officer asked him for money.D) The police officer took him to the station.17.A) He must learn to stay away from the police.B) He must take care not to drive too fast.C) He must try his best to avoid punishment.D) He must make every effort to defend himself.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Twenty. B) Twenty-two. C) Twenty-three. D) Twenty-five.19. A) In Japan. B) In a small town near the sea.C) In Australia. D) In his wife’s town.20. A) He thought he was still on the ship. B) He was dreaming.C) He had a nightmare. D) He was very happy to be at home.PartⅡReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In 1789 the US government passed a law which said that the land of the American Indians could never be taken from them without their agreement. One hundred years later, however, the Indians had only a very small part of the land that originally belonged to them. How did this great injustice occur?After 1812 white settlers began to move west across North America. At first, the settlers and the Indians lived in peace. However, the number of settlers increased greatly every year, and slowly the Indians began to see the white settlers as a danger to their survival. To feed themselves, the settlers killed more and more wild animals. The Indians, who depended on these animalsfor food, had to struggle against starvation. The settlers also brought with them many diseases which were common in white society, but which were new for the Indians. Great numbers of Indians became sick and died. Between 1843 and 1854 the Indian population in one area of the country went down from 100,000 to 30,000.More land was needed for the increasing number of white settlers. In Washington, the old respect for the rights of the Indians disappeared. The old promises to the Indians were broken; the federal government began to move groups of Indians from their original homelands to other, poorer parts of the country. Some Indians reacted angrily and violently to this treatment. They began to attack white settlers, and the Indian War began. For thirty years, until the late 1880s, different groups of Indians fought against the injustices of the white man. They had a few famous successes, but the result of the struggle was never in doubt. There were too many white soldiers, and they were too powerful. Many Indians were killed; the survivors were moved from their homelands to different areas of the country. It was a terrible chapter in the history of a country that promised freedom and equality to everyone.21.What is said about the land of the American Indians in the passage？A)The land of the American Indians was taken from them without their consent.B)The American Indians had very few successes in their fight against the injustice of thewhite man.C)The Us law about the land of the American Indians was violated as soon as it waspassed.D)The American Indians have finally regained the right of their own land.22.Why did American Indians begin to see the white settlers as a danger to them?A)They fought against any law protecting the right of IndiansB)The settlers killed the animals and brought new diseasesC)They took away their animals and sold them to other white peopleD) They made American Indians work hard without pay23.What does the writer mean by “the old respect for the rights of the Indians disappeared”?A)The government had a new respect for the rights of the IndiansB)The government of the US never had any respect for the rights of the IndiansC)The white settlers began to ignore the law concerning the rights of IndiansD)The government began to ignore the rights of the Indians24.The US government began to move Indians off their original land. How did the Indiansreact?A)They became sick and diedB)They began to fight the whitesC) They had to struggle against starvationD) They launched a war against the whites which lasted for a hundred years25.What is the writer’s opinion about the treatment that the Indians received from the USgovernment?A)He believes that the government always respected the rights of the IndiansB)He believes that the government should pass a law to protect the IndiansC)He believes that the government treated the Indians very unjustlyD)He believes that the government cannot be criticized for its treatment of the Indians Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:In the opinion of many Americans and Europeans, we began to really explore our world only in the sixteenth century. According to them, the sailors of the ancient world did not explore distant parts of the world; they did not have the necessary knowledge or skills for long sea journeys. However, the people who have this opinion are forgetting two important facts of history.First, sometimes early scientists have an idea which is correct, but scientists in later centuries do not believe it. For example, about 270 BC, a Greek scientist had an idea which we all believe today: The earth moves around the sun. But for the following 1600 years scientists did not believe this. In their opinion, the sun clearly moved around the earth. They discovered the truth again only in the fifteenth century!The second fact of history that many people forget is this: Ancient does not mean primitive. For example, the ancient Egyptians knew a great deal about the stars; they used the knowledge to find their way across the oceans. Two thousand years ago a Greek scientist who lived in Egypt calculated the distance around the earth. The results of his calculations were close the actual distance we know today! So the ancients had agreat deal of scientific knowledge. They also had skills which equaled the skills of today. For example, 1300 years ago and before, fishermen in Ireland built their boats of wood and leather. Today some fishermen in Ireland still make boats of the same design. They use tools and materials which are not very different from the tools and materials which their ancestors used. Why? The ancient design of the boats is good, and with skillful sailors, these boats can sail in all kinds of weather.Clearly, long before the sixteenth century, people had the skills, the knowledge, and the equipment which were necessary for long journeys by sea. The world did not have to wait until the sixteenth century for its first explorers！26.Which of the following statements is consistent with the passage?A)According to the writer, we only began to really explore the world in the sixteenthcenturyB)The ancient Egyptians had very little knowledge about the starsC)In the history of science, people sometimes have to discover a fact a second timeD)The writer agrees with many Americans and Europeans except for the two factsmentioned in the passage.27.Why does the writer use the example of the Greek scientist who calculated the distancearound the world？A)He wants to show the knowledge of ancient scientistsB)He wants to give an example of something which later scientists greatly improvedC)He wants to show that science has not been developing significantlyD)He wants to give an example of scientific knowledge which was available to earlyexplorers28. The word “primitive”(Line 1,Parag raph 3) means____A) underestimated B) unsophisticated C) basic D) primary29.According to the writer, why do Irish fishermen still use boats like the boats which theirancestors used 1000 years ago?A)They don’t have the money for expensive boatsB)Boats made of wood or leather are light and fastC)The necessary materials are easily availableD)The design of the boats is very good30.“People from the ancient world sailed around Africa. They even reached America.” In youropinion, how would the writer of the passage feel about the statements?A)In his opinion, they are possibleB)He does not believe themC)He has used this as an important fact to praise ancient civilizationD)In his opinion, ancient explorers did not have the skills necessary for long journeys Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few, for example; the average among students is about 6 perperson.Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”. In all cases, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other vary greatly.At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.We pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks. Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary acquaintances. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends. A friendly look with the wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness. People who do not look one in the eye are not trusted when, in fac t, they simply do not have confidence.Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs, the same opinions and interests—they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. The more closely involved people become, the more they depend on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down. Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion. Imaginegoing on a long trip with someone you occasionally meet for a drink!In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people. But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a close and lasting relationship, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.31.According to the passage, a friend is __________.A)somebody we usually take for grantedB) a person with whom we often go out withC)someone with whom we occasionally go for a long tripD)not just anybody we get on well with32.Which of the following factors does the author believe are important in developingfriendship?A)Age and background. B) Economic and social position.C)Race and looks. D) Same interests and behavior.33.The passage tells us that sometimes a face with the wrong expression could be mistaken as asign of __________.A)Nervousness B) confidence C) unfriendliness D) distrust34.By saying that “some relationship are a result of argument and discussion” (Line 1, Para. 5),the author means that __________.A)bad relationships are a result of argument and discussionB)connections with people can be developed through discussion and argumentC)argument and discussion can lead to improving personal relationshipsD)arguing and discussing things will sometimes result in friendship35.We learn from the passage that __________.A)friendship can overcome difference in experienceB)there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendshipC)putting up with differences in opinion can lead to friendshipD)friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voicesPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Singapore, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians(行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Singapore has spent large sums of money building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.36.What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A)Taller vehicle can pass under them.B)Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C)They don’t hold up traffic and are safer for pedestrians.D)They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.37.Why were overhead bridges built in Singapore by its government?A)Because they do not hold up traffic.B)Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C)Because they save money for the government.D)Because they save time for the pedestrians.38.Which of the following is true according to this passage?A)Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.B)Overhead bridges are found in every part of Singapore.C)Overhead bridges are found in many parts of the big cities in the world.D)Overhead bridges are only found in the capital of Singapore.39.The expression “zebra crossings” in Paragraph 2 means ______.A) a safe place where pedestrians use to walk across a roadB) a big animal covered with alternating black and white stripes in AfricaC) a safe place where zebras walk aroundD) a safe place across a road for children to play a game40.What is the writer’s attitude towards overhea d bridges?A)It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B)It is much safer though a little difficult climbing up and down the steps for pedestrians.C)Overhead bridges are more beautiful than zebra crossings.D)To build overhead bridges is the order of the government.Part III Vocabulary and StructureSection A (10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B) C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. It’s essential that these application forms ______ back as early as possible.A)must be sent B)will be sent C)are sent D)be sent42. The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $ 4 per litre during the summer season.A)altered B)ranged C)separated D)differed43. It is not polite to _______ a speaker when he is making a speech.A)interrupt B)cease C)oppose D)inquire44. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some _______ at midday.A)shadow B)shade C)shed D)darkness45. It is difficult to guess what her _______ to the news would be.A)reaction B)impression C)comment D)opinion46. A ________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A)result B)response C)settlement D)solution47. The manager lost his ________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A)mood B)temper C)mind D)passion48. Mrs Lindon has _________ that she is unable to get a job.A)such small education B)so little educationC)a such little education D)a so small education49. I gave him my ten old books and received a dictionary in ________.A)exchange B)preparation C)proposal D)proportion50. That was one of the strangest ________ in my life.A)incidents B)accidents C)additions D)coincident51. The doctor told Penny that too much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A)exposure B)extension C)exhibition D)expansion52.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me dec ide to buy it was thebeautiful ________ through the window.A)vision B)look C)picture D)view53.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passingit on her first _______.A)intention B)attempt C)purpose D)desire54. The lecturer spoke so fast that I found it hard to ________ what he was saying.A)take in B)take out C)take over D)take up55. The meeting ____ completely _________ hand and the police had to be sent for.A)got…off B)got…out of C)got…at D)got…in56. I’ll never forget _______ you for the first time.A)to meet B)to have met C)meeting D)having to be meeting57. Does Betty object to _______ for her every night?A)your waiting B)that you wait C)since you wait D)you to wait58. When I caught him ________ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing withanother shop.A)cheating B)cheat C)to cheat D)to be cheating59. What you said ______ me of something I read a few years ago.A)remembers B)reminds C)recalls D)awakes60. The fine quality of the cloth _______ its high cost.A)suits B)justifies C)upholds D)appeals2003级《新视野大学英语》第一学期考试试卷（本科）试卷二系别______________姓名_________________学号________________成绩____________ Section B (5 points)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word derived from the one given in brackets.61. Our latest model should meet your ____________(require) exactly.62. Some people think that it is difficult to prove the ____________(exist) of the unconsciousmind.63. The work hasn’t been done ____________(thorough).64. All the students without _____________(except) must take the English examination.65. She had her ears ____________(pierce) so that she could wear beautiful ear-rings.66. I will illustrate my point with a ______________(quote) fromBible.67. The young woman is in her full _______________(mature) asa Shakespearean actress.68. Swimming and mountain-climbing are his favorite _____________ (relax).69. I’m very _______________(envy) of your success at your present job.70. John has a(n) _______________(consciously) habit of biting his fingernails.Section C (5 points)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct prepositions or adverbs.71. They are taking steps to keep ____ the rabbit population.72. She ran ____ her former husband the other day when she did some shopping downtown.73. The music is too old-fashioned to appeal ______young people any more.74. The occasion calls _____ a cool head.75. The teacher has difficulty getting his meaning _____ to the students.76. Don’t let social activities distract you _______ your study.77. The lonely girl is looking _____ eagerly to the date with her boyfriend.78. We decide to go out regardless ______ the weather.79. Though he is quite well off, he is still very frugal; he takes ____ his grandfather in that respect.80. The scientists subjected the product ________ a number of severe tests.Part IV. T ranslation (10 minutes, 10 points)81.不管是有意识还是没意识，人们往往用眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度表露真情，从而使他人产生包括从舒适到害怕的一连串反应。
外研社2023新视野英语教程(第四版)读写教程1单元测试卷附答案Unit5
Unit TestUnit 5 Celebrating HolidaysPart I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: Listen to the questions and decide on the best answers. The questions will be spoken twice.1. A) No, I didn’t.C) Yes, I loved it.B) Because it’s too loud. D) Yes, I can’t wait!2. A) I don’t like it much.C) With my boyfriend.B) Go to see a movie. D) In February.3. A) In my hometown. C) Next year.B) Probably not. D) With my friends.4. A) I had a nice lunch with my family. C) It really depends.B) Unfortunately, it doesn’t.D) I’ll go to a party.5. A) Yes, at the shops. C) Because it’s a lucky color.B) They’re very expensive. D) Shoes and pants.Section BDirections: Listen to the short conversations and decide on the best answers. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken twice.1. A) She doesn’t like getting older.C) She can’t afford it.B) She thinks every day is special.D) She doesn’t like getting attention.2. A) Because she’s been studying.C) Because she stayed up late celebrating.B) Because she’s been cooking all day. D) Because she woke up too early.3. A) Buy each other gifts. C) Give each other cards.B) Cook together for Valentine’s Day.D) Eat out on Valentine’s Day.4. A) A street party.C) Live music.B) Fireworks. D) Street theater.5. A) A mooncake.C) A dumpling.B) Some soup. D) Some chocolate.Section CDirections: Listen to the short conversation and decide on the best answers. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken twice.1.A) A day.C) One week.B) Five days.D) Two weeks.2. A) About 10.C) About 20.B) About 15. D) About 25.Section DDirections: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. The passage will be read three times.Do you celebrate Valentine’s Day on February 14th? Have you ever (1) _______ about how it came about? Well, according to legend, Saint Valentine secretly performed marriages for soldiers who had been forbidden to marry in (2) _______. When the authorities found out, they sentenced him to death on February 14th. Even in his last moments before death, Saint Valentine was still a (3) _______ and sent a letter to a girl he was in love with, signing it “From your Valentine.” And that’s how Valentine’s Day started. People began to use this day to exchange hand-made (4) _______. Over time, the holiday has become more commercialized, and now Valentine’s Day is one of the busiest days of the year for greeting card companies, chocolate manufacturers and (5) _______!Part II Vocabulary & StructureSection ADirections:Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.1. When we saw the funny look on his face, we all _______ out laughing.A) bought C) burstB) bit D) brought2. Why did you scream like that? You frightened me _______ of my wits!A) up C) aroundB) out D) in3. Dressed _______ a long red coat, she looked so beautiful that everyone stared.A) in C) onB) up D) by4. The children asked if they could stay _______ late seeing as it was a special occasion.A) down C) inB) with D) up5. Beth realized that the young man at the door was _______ other than her long-lost brother.A) another C) anyoneB) other D) none6. At midnight, fireworks were _______ off and the crowds cheered with excitement.A) let C) showedB) put D) taken7. Although the two celebrations are very different, they have something in _______.A) communal C) commonlyB) common D) commoner8. Tanya put _______ a big notice on the classroom wall to let everyone know about the party.A) up C) aroundB) over D) across9. I’d like to _______ in the New Year with just a few close friends and family.A) give C) doB) feel D) ring10. If you’ve made her a promise, then you’d better _______ it out.A) take C) carryB) do D) wearSection BDirections: Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in brackets.1. I think it would be better if we spoke to him _______ (private) about the situation.2. She’s a very famous television journalist and _______ (broadcast).3. Everyone _______ (cheer) when Susie ran across the finish line.4. Are we _______ (allow) to bring a partner to the end-of-year party?5. Everyone thought the monster was evil, but he was just _______ (lone).Part III Reading ComprehensionTask 1Directions: Read the following passage as fast as you can. Then choose the best answers to complete the exercises that follow.A Time to TreasureHolidays are supposed to be times when families unite and enjoy spending quality time together. However, the reality can sometimes be a little more complicated. No matter how much you love your family, spending days on end together can sometimes be a less than relaxing experience. So how to put the magic back into the holiday season? Read on.First, plan ahead. The holiday will go more smoothly if it is well-organized. Make a checklist of tasks, including menu planning, decorations and entertainmen t. Don’t expect one person to do everything. In fact, the holiday will be much more fun if responsibilities are shared equally.Second, make things easy on yourself. If someone has to spend all their time in the kitchen, how relaxed are they going to feel? Think about preparing some dishes in advance or consider pot-luck style meals that everyone has to bring a dish. Not only does this decrease your workload, it also gets everyone more involved.Finally, make time for fun. Involve the whole family in activities that will bring them closer together. You could arrange outdoor games, movie nights or you could even set up a craft corner.By following these tips you can turn family celebrations into relaxing and stress-free events.1. According to the text, why are holidays sometimes difficult?A) Because you might not have enough money to enjoy yourself.B) Because spending a lot of time with family can be stressful.C) Because it can remind you of sad things that have happened in your life.D) Because taking time off work can be less than relaxing.2. What suggestion does the writer make about organizing family time on a holiday?A) Don’t spend too much time worrying about decorations.B) Responsibilities should be shared among everyone.C) Making checklists can add to the stress.D) One person should do everything.3. What suggestion does the writer NOT make about preparing food?A) Everyone should come with a dish.B) Dishes should be prepared in advance.C) One person should do all the cooking.D) Menus should be planned in advance.4. According to the writer, why are fun activities important?A) Because they will bring the family closer together.B) Because they don’t cost any money.C) Because they will make the time pass more quickly.D) Because they will stop family members from arguing.5. What is the main purpose of this text?A) To show readers how to avoid spending time with their families.B) To show readers that they can enjoy holidays even without their families.C) To inspire readers to spend their holidays abroad.D) To help readers enjoy spending holidays with their families.Task 2Directions: Read the following poster.Then choose the best answers to complete the exercises that follow.Join our Chinese Lantern Making Workshop!Discover Chinese culture through the art of lantern making. Join our creative workshop—it’s guaranteed to light up your world!•Find out about the rich history and symbolism of Chinese lanterns. Learn how they have been used for centuries to celebrate festivals, ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune. Understand the cultural significance behind each design.•Learn the ancient craft of Chinese lantern making from expert artisans. In our hands-on workshop, you will be guided through the step-by-step process of creating your own beautiful lantern masterpiece.•Express your own personality through your lantern design. From traditional red lanterns to modern interpretations, this workshop encourages self-expression. Choose from a variety of materials, colors and patterns to bring your idea to life. Whether you’re an experienced artist or a beginner, this workshop welcomes you!•Join the celebration. Once your lantern is complete, you will have the chance to joinour lantern parade. Watch as your lantern lights up the sky spreading joy and peace.Date: September 10thTime: 2 pm–4 pmLocation: Town HallBook now at . Limited spaces available—don’t miss out on this unforgettable experience!6. What will participants at this workshop NOT do?A) Express their own personalities.B) Have the chance to make mooncakes.C) Light up their lantern and join a parade.D) Learn about the cultural significance of different lantern designs.7. What will workshop participants have the chance to do when their lantern is complete?A) Join a lantern parade.B) Make another lantern.C) Learn about the history of Chinese lanterns.D) Watch a film about lantern making.8. Who is this workshop aimed at?A) Experienced artisans.B) Children over the age of 8 years old.C) Beginners.D) All skill-levels.Part IV WritingDirections: Complete the personal letter according to the given information.Sally Redfern写信给她的大学教授Professor Brown，祝他退休快乐。
新视野英语一级试题及答案5
trial: Quiz detailsQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1.A. 14.B. 12.C. 20.D. 17. 2.A. He trains people who work for UNICEF.B. He hands out books about AIDS prevention.C. He teaches groups of other kids about AIDS.D. He asks people to give money for AIDS patients. 3.A. AIDS is so serious that it can lead to immediate death.B. AIDS is not something that should be taught to children.C. AIDS is a problem that young people should learn more about.D. AIDS is a problem for adults, but not for children. 4.A. By listening to adults.B. By having group discussion.C. By visiting AIDS patients.D. By watching videos on AIDS.5.A. He earns a lot of money by working for UNICEF.B. He thinks singing is the best way of AIDS education.C. He thinks it is not easy to teach his peers about AIDS.D. He takes great pride in working as a peer educator.Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 A A2. 1 C C3. 1 C C4. 1 B B5. 0 B DSubtotal: 4 老师评语：Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野大学英语视听说教程1原文及答案Unit5
II. Listening SkillsListening for People’s Food Preferences1. M: Jenny, the main courses here are steak, chicken or fish. Each comes with rice. So, what looks good to you?W: Gee, I had chicken last night, and I often eat fish for dinner. Maybe I’ll have steak tonight. I’d like it medium.Q: What does the woman want to have for dinner?The woman wants to have steak for dinner.2. W: I often sleep late and skip breakfast. Sometimes I just have yogurt or something.M: I can’t bear the taste of yogurt. I like a regular breakfast—eggs, bacon, toast, and the like.Q: What does the man like to have for breakfast?The man likes eggs, bacon, toast, and the like for breakfast.3. M: Why don’t we go and get some ice cream?W: You devil, you know I have a sweet tooth. I love desserts, but I have to be careful about my weight.Q: What does the woman think about sweet food?The woman has a taste for sweet food, but is worried about putting on weight.4. M: I’ve bought some cookies for the club meeting this evening. Do you like them?W: No, not really. Ii prefer fruit, like apples, strawberries, and so on.Q: What food does the woman like and dislike?The woman doesn’t like cookies; she likes fruit such as apples and strawberries.5. W: I’ve come to this Chinese restaurant many times. I like sweet-and-sour fish, fried noodles…and the mushroom souphere id delicious.M: You’re really a big fan of Chinese food. OK, you do the ordering.Q: What kind of Chinese food does the woman like?The woman likes sweet-and-sour fish, fried noodles and the mushroom soup in the restaurant.III. Listening InTask 1: Fast Food CultureSince the late 1900s, Americans have begun to fully believe in their “fast food culture”. In 1994 alone, fast food restaurants in the United States sold over 5 billion hamburgers, making it a favorite meal and an important commodity. Each day in 1996, seven percent of the population ate at the 11,400 McDonald’s; males from their mid-teens to their early 30s made up 75 percent of this business. By then, fast food had become a cultural phenomenon that reached beyond America’s borders. In 1996 McDonald’s owned over 7,000 restaurants in other countries, including: 1,482 in Japan; 430 in France; 63 in China; and so on. McDonald’s has also recognized some cultural differences. In Germany, for example, the outlets sell beer, in France they sell wine and beer, and in Saudi Arabia they have separate sections for men and women and close four times a day for prayers. But for the most part the fast food fare is the same, maintaining the same culture on an international level.1.D2.C3.A4.B5.CTask 2: McDonald’sW: John, I’m really hungry!M: Just get anything you want, it’s on me today. I’m thinking about a hamburger and some chicken McNuggets.W: Thanks, man. That sounds good. I love milkshakes here.M: Me, too. The formula of McDonald’s is really special.W: Right. And no matter where you go in the world, you can always see similar menu items and the same high level of quality in McDonald’s.M: It’s true. They also do well because of diversity. I mean, they sell different products according to people’s tastes and preferences in different areas.W: Right. Like the Spicy Chicken Sandwich and Seafood Soup that they sell in China. They could never sell that here! M: But I’ve heard that McDonald’s is really losing market share in the States now, and has closed down some restaurants. W: Yeah. It’s just so difficult to stay competitive when there so many fast food chains in the States. I mean there are KFC, Pizza Hut, and A&W, just to name a few.M: It seems that they’re doing better overseas,’ cause they’re really able to sell American culture.W: Yeah. They use all the media they can, and they do a good job.1.They will probably eat a hamburger, some chicken McNuggets, and the shakes.2.McDonald’s is so successful because of its formula and diversity.3.You can always see similar menu items and the same high level of quality.4.McDonald’s is losing market share in the States now and has closed down some restaurants. Because there’re so manyfast food chains in the U.S. that it’s difficult for McDonald’s to stay competitive.5.Because they’re able to sell American culture by using all the media they can.Task 3: American Eating HabitsEating habits in America really get a lot of criticism. But the truth is, it matters much where in America you look. In big cities, people are becoming more health-conscious every day. This is shown by what foods they choose to buy in supermarkets, and what restaurants they eat in. There is now a big push for “green” foods that are grown naturally. In cities like New York and Chicago, restaurants offer new and healthy styles to stay ahead of the competition. However, these habits contrast with those in America’s heartland. Here, people tend to eat more traditional and higher fat foods, such as breakfasts of eggs, bacon, sausages, toast and other greasy, but delicious foods. Fast food chain restaurants such as McDonald’s and theOlive Garden, which serve cheaper food, draw a lot of customers and are popular in most places.There are different eating habits across America. In big cities, people have now become more health-conscious than ever. There is a big push for “green” foods that are grown naturally. In New York and other big cities, restaurants offer new and healthy styles to stay ahead of the competition. However, people in America’s heartland are quite different. They often eat more traditional and higher fat foods. Fast food chain restaurants draw a lot of customers and are popular in most places. Task 4: An AnnouncementHave you ever dreamed of tasting your favorite McDonald’s foods for only one dollar, and then, adding something to your Extra Value Meal? Now your dream can come true with McDonald’s Dollar Menu. Great choices. Every day here at McDonald’s. Look for these and more: Salad, Double Cheeseburger, Fries, McChicken Sandwiches, Snack Fruits, Soft Drinks, and Pies. Have a great meal!IV. Speaking OutNow Your TurnJames: Hey, Lisa! The physics exam is over at last! What’re you planning to do this weekend?Lisa: Oh, nothing special. You got any good ideas?James: We haven’t had a party for ages. How about having a pot-luck supper Saturday evening? Each of us can contribute something.We’ll have a good time.Lisa: Good idea! And who do you think we should invite?James: The whole class, of course. The more the merrier.Lisa: Terrific!Model 2 What do you recommend?Now Your TurnWaitress:Here’s the menu.Jennifer: Thanks. Chris, let’s have fried noodles for a change, shall we?Christopher:That sounds good, but it’s not satisfying with only noodles.Jennifer: Waitress, what do you recommend?Waitress:How about seafood with fried noodles and vegetables?Christopher: Good. I like seafood.Jennifer:Same here.Model 3 It’s easier said than done!Now Your TurnSarah: Hi, Jim! You look pale. What’s wrong?James: Well, yesterday I had a huge steak for supper. At night I had a terrible stomachache.Sarah: You shouldn’t have eaten that much. How’re you feeling now?James: Better than I was. But I guess I won’t be able to look a cow in the eye for a while.Sarah: Take my advice! If you eat regular meals, you won’t feel so bad.James: It’s easier said than done. Steak is my favorite.V. Let’s TalkJane: I’m from the Students Union. We’re doing a survey of students’ eating habits. Would you mind if I asked you a few questions?Jim: Will it take long?Jane: No, not really. Fie minutes maybe? There aren’t all that many questions.Jim: And what’s it for exactly?Jane: Well, we want to get an idea of the sort of things students eat on a regular basis, and to find out how aware people are about diet and nutrition and those matters. The intention is to produce an information leaflet about healthy eating. Jim: Yeah, I suppose something like that would be quite useful. Anyway, what do you want to know, exactly?Jane: OK, first question. What would you say your favorite food is?Jim: That’s easy. Hamburgers and fries. Lots of fries1 I must say I like a nice Chinese meal as well.Jane: Mmm. You’re getting into some bad habits there. How many meals do you have a day? I mean sit-down meals, not snacks. Jim: Well, I nearly always oversleep. I usually skip breakfast altogether. And I’d probably just have a chocolate bar for lunch. So I don’t sit down to a meal till evening.Jane: OK. Typical student, I suppose. And how about fresh fruit? Is it important in your diet?Jim: Nah, not really. I know it’s bad, but…I’m just not in the habit really. I suppose I might eat an apple once in a while.1. Hamburgers fries2. Chinese3. cabbage4. skipped5. chocolate6. sit-down7. fruitFor ReferenceAA, suggest vegetables and fruit to your partner.You’re gaining weight soon. I think you should take more green vegetables and fruit.B, say you love meat the best.Don’t mention egetables or fruit. Meat is my favorite. I love it, so does my stomach.A, give your warning of eating fat.Listen, you’ll suffer from eating too much fat.B, say you know the importance of a balanced diet but just cannot change your eating habit.Man, I know a balanced diet is important. But I just can’t change my eating habit.A, stress the importance of a good diet again.Well, I don’t think you’ve ever tried to change it. You know, good diet means good health.B, show your impatience.I knooooow, nutritionistBA, ask the American friend about the Chinese food.Hi, Tony, how would you like these Chinese food, tofu and steamed fish?B, you find the food tastes strange.Well, it tastes…sort of strange. We don’t have stuffs cooked like this.A, ask what the Americans eat.So what do you usually have in America?B, tell what the Americans typically eat and invite A to McDonald’s next time.Er, a typical lunch may consist of a burger or sandwish, a vegetable or fruit salad, a dessert, and a coke or coffee. Nect time I would invite you to a fast food meal at McDonald’s and tell you more about American food.A, say what you fell about B’s words.Oh, that’s really different from ours.VI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Foods in the WorldFood is national and international. Many people like their own national dishes and a variety of foreign ones. You can find European and Oriental restaurants on most large cities. You can find Italian, French, Chinese, and Mexican restaurants in New York, Washington, San Francisco, and many other cities in the United States. As well, you might also find Greek and Middle Eastern restaurants in some cities in the US. American hamburgers and hot dogs are popular in Tokyo and Paris. In almost every country you will find rice, potatoes, eggs, bread, soup, meat, vegetables, milk, fruit, and other basic foods. People all over cook them differently in different countries. People all over the world also prefer different things to drink. The English drink a lot of tea, and the French a lot of wine. Americans prefer coffee, milk or pop. German beer is now completely international. Children are often very conservative about new foods. In the United States they often prefer to eat the same three or four favorite dishes: hamburgers and French fires, hot dogs, fried chicken, and ice cream.1. national international2. national dishes foreign ones.3. hamburgers hotdogs Paris4. tea coffee milk pop5. children three or four hamburgers fried chickenTask 2: GM FoodsThe term GM foods refers to those produced with the latest genetic engineering techniques. In 2000, countries that grew 99% of the global GM crops were the United States, Argentina, Canada, and China. The next decade will see rapid development in Gm products. Gm foods may solve many of the world’s hunger problems, and help protect environment. Yet there are many challenges ahead for governments, especially in the areas of human and environmental safety, labeling and consumer choice, ethics, food security, regulation and international policy. Many people feel that genetic engineering is inevitable and that such a technology should be put to use. However, others warn that we must take care to avoid causing unintentional harm to both human health and the environment as a result of our enthusiasm for this powerful technology.1. F2.F3.T4.F5.FTask 3: HungerI have known bread hunger,Yet have I strength.I have known heart hunger,Yet do I live.I have known soul hunger,And faith is not dead.When the body cried,I lit love in my heart.When the heart wept,I lit a lamp in my soul.Yet all the while,I heard life asking its goal.I was alone looking out of a house,Knowing the empty rooms.。
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trial: Quiz detailsQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1.A. 14.B. 12.C. 20.D. 17. 2.A. He trains people who work for UNICEF.B. He hands out books about AIDS prevention.C. He teaches groups of other kids about AIDS.D. He asks people to give money for AIDS patients. 3.A. AIDS is so serious that it can lead to immediate death.B. AIDS is not something that should be taught to children.C. AIDS is a problem that young people should learn more about.D. AIDS is a problem for adults, but not for children. 4.1.A. They hand out books on AIDS.B. They run films on AIDS.C. They put on plays about AIDS.D. They tell stories about AIDS.2.A. To local markets.B. To small shops.C. To cinemas.D. To families.3.A. How to prevent and treat AIDS.B. How to seek help from the hospital.C. How to help people with AIDS.D. How to teach children about AIDS. 4.A. It should be popular.B. It should be interesting.C. It should be easy to understand.D. It should be clear.5.A. 2,000,000B. 200,000C. 20,000D. 2,000Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog. 6.A. Do I Have Tomorrow.B. If I Have Tomorrow.C. Do I Live Tomorrow.D. If I Know Tomorrow.7.A. He becomes an HIV carrier after a love affair.B. He falls in love with an HIV patient.C. He makes big money out of AIDS drugs.D. He helps HIV carriers with his own money.8.A. 6 p.m.B. 7 p.m.C. 8 p.m.D. 10 p.m.9.A. Beijing watching the play on AIDS.B. Doctors visiting the AIDS patients.C. Nurses reading stories to AIDS patients.D. Scientists working on AIDS drugs.10.A. They attract attention from the government on AIDS.B. They teach young people how to prevent AIDS.C. They call on society to give money to AIDS patients.D. They teach people the right attitude towards AIDS patients. ArrayQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.11.A. His parents were infected with HIV.B. He was infected with HIV.C. He got AIDS from his parents.D. His parents died of AIDS.12.A. 15% of the population.B. 20% of the population.C. 5% of the population.D. 25% of the population.13.A. Group talks, lectures and plays.B. Group talks, Pop concerts and lectures.C. Group talks, sports and plays.D. Group talks, sports and lectures.14.A. To teach safe sex.B. To sell condoms.C. To organize shows.D. D .To make friends.15.A. Sex is not a bad thing for them.B. Condoms do not prevent HIV.C. They must stop drinking and using drugs.D. They shouldn't have many sex partners.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.16.A. 5.B. 3.C. 6.D. 9.17.A. His family members died of AIDS.B. He found a good job.C. His young sister went blind.D. A traffic accident killed his parents.18.A. He lost interest in study.B. He could not afford the books.C. He had to support the family.D. He was not wanted in the school.19.A. Through blood donation.B. From his parents.C. From unsafe sex.D. He has no idea at all.20.A. Because he doesn't want to lose his job.B. Because he doesn't want his friends to hate him.C. Because otherwise, his sisters would fear him.D. Because he doesn't want his family to have a bad name. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage or dialog.21.A. At 3:30 every Saturday afternoon.B. At 3:30 every Sunday afternoon.C. At 8:30 every Saturday evening.D. At 8:30 every Sunday evening.22.A. Sharing with My Best Friend.B. Getting with My Best Friend.C. Chatting with My Best Friend.D. Meeting with My Best Friend.23.A. Reading letters from young listeners.them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned(4)It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than toremember some facts or some skills. It is quite easy to learn a certainfact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult toGreat scientists before us didn't get everything from school. Edisonmany new things. These scientists were so successful, but theirtheir success was that they knew how to study. They read books thatquestions as they read. They did thousands of (9)(10)how to use their brains.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.There are some steps you can take yourself to avoid (11)(12)colds are not caused by being subjected to very bad weather. Coldsyou are less in danger waiting for a bus on a snowy day than you are sitting in a warm room, gathered with friends, fellow workers, orstudents, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a cold feeling when you are getting a cold, you're already sick. A cold feeling is an early sign: it's the cold that caused the cold feeling, not the otherway around.The virus can be (14)community to have 11.could have been many individuals 12.show symptoms.In 1948, Jonas Salk 14.the disease. 15.shown to be 16.nationwide program to vaccinate (接种疫苗) was quickly started and18.by Albert Sabin, the United States was almost entirely 19.developed countries.Questions 21 to 35 are based on the following passage.I remember the day I was told I had polio very well. That morning, Iwas in physical 21.out playing football. I noticed 22.leg was weak and 23.marching and playing music with the high school band (管乐队) in aparade (游行). Strangely, the parade was going on to 25.小儿麻痹症) in a town about 30 miles26.B. wayC. meansD. approach2.Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basicorder in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds3.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused4.He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesC. likelyD. liked5.The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginningof the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out6.The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in thefield of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found7.His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of hisfriends.A. attractedC. distractedD. related8.She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense9.______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that theycan't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until10.I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I haverelatives.A. becauseC. thatD. where11.As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any usefulopinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts12.The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without______ its quality and reputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting13.______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100%involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofPart 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids (体液). The virus can be passed during sex with an infected partner or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous (静脉注射的) drugs. It can also be passed in blood or fluids made from blood or from a pregnant (怀孕的) woman with AIDS to her developing baby.Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS from working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You cannot get it from drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Officials say no one has caught AIDS by living with, caring for, or touching an AIDS patient.There are several warning signs of being infected with AIDS. They include always feeling tired, unexplained (无法解释的) weight loss, and uncontrolled expulsion (排泄) of body wastes. Other warning signs are the appearance of white areas on the mouth, dark red areas of skin that do not go away, and a higher than normal body temperature.However, just because you have one or more of these conditions does not mean you have AIDS. Always go to a doctor or health center for a complete examination. The doctor may give you an AIDS blood test.When a virus enters the body, the body's defenses against disease produce antibodies (抗体) to fight the virus. The test shows if the body has produced antibodies to the AIDS virus. Results of the test are known after a few hours. The test tells only if your body has produced AIDS antibodies. It cannot tell if you have AIDS or if you will ever get the disease. In December (1988), the United States government approved (批准) a simpler and faster AIDS blood test. The newer test can confirm (证实) the presence (出现) of the AIDS antibodies in about five minutes.1.The AIDS virus can spread ___________.A. only from a man to womanB. among those who share drug instrumentsC. by shaking hands with someone who has the virusD. by touching an AIDS patient2.It is wrongly thought that ___________.A. the AIDS virus can be passed during sexB. the AIDS virus can spread from an expecting mother to her babyC. the AIDS virus can be passed by touching infected bloodD. one can get AIDS by working or attending school with someonewho has the disease3.The warning signs of being infected with AIDS do not include____________.A. weight lossB. uncontrolled expulsion of body wastesC. the appearance of red areas of skinD. a body temperature lower than a normal one4.If a person is worried that he might have AIDS, he should go to_____________.A. a government officeB. a defense systemC. an antibody production centerD. a doctor or health center5._________ can show if one has AIDS.A. Whether one has a defense method against AIDSB. Whether one has unexplained weight lossC. Whether the AIDS antibodies are produced in the bodyD. The doctor's complete examinationQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.In the United States, about 750,000 persons have suffered from AIDS. More than one half of them have died.But doctors say evidence (证据) also shows there is no reason for persons to become terrified (惊吓) by the disease. The AIDS virus is spread during sex with an infected partner, or by infected blood. But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close social activities.A study by one research team was printed in the New England Journal (杂志) of Medicine. The doctors studied 101 family members who lived with AIDS and lived in crowded conditions. The family members shared many personal goods with the patients. These included toothbrushes, drinking glasses, beds, towels, and toilets.Doctors said only one family member—a five-year-old girl—got the AIDS virus. They note, however, that the girl's mother had the disease. They believe the girl probably was born with the virus. No other family member in the study got the AIDS virus or showed any signs of the disease.The head of the study, Gerald Friedland, said if the disease is not easily spread in crowded homes, it also will not spread easily in factories, offices, schools, and other public places. Doctor Friedland said the study also shows there is no reason to punish AIDS patients and to force them to live separately from other persons.American health officials recently warned, however, that some health care workers should take special care. The report noted the AIDS virus is carried in blood and other body fluids. It said health care workers should put protective (保护性的) covers over their eyes and skin during medical operations, dental (牙科的) work, or other times when the patient may bleed.In the United States, most AIDS patients are homosexual (同性恋的) men, people taking drugs who used infected needles (针头), and people who received infected blood. More recent studies show the AIDS virus also canbe spread during heterosexual (异性的) relations. It can spread either fromthe man to the woman or from the woman to the man.6.Doctors say there is no reason for people to be frightened aboutAIDS because _________.A. it is not deadlyB. few people are infected with AIDSC. the AIDS virus is not spread in everyday social activities.D. the AIDS virus is not spread during sex7.The study of 101 family members who lived with AIDS patientsshows that ________.A. AIDS is not spread by using the same personal itemsB. women are more likely to get the AIDS virus than menC. married men are less likely to get AIDS than unmarried onesD. the AIDS virus is passed by drinking glasses8.According to Doctor Friedland, there is no reason to _______.A. stop meeting AIDS patientsB. stop living with AIDS patientsC. fear that AIDS can be passed from a mother to a babyD. fear that the AIDS virus can be passed during sex9.Health workers were warned to take special care when the patientbleeds because _______.A. AIDS can be passed by touching the patient's bodyB. AIDS can be spread by touching the patient's skinC. the AIDS virus can be carried in blood or other body fluidsD. the health care workers may be infected by the blood10._______ are least likely to be infected with the AIDS disease.A. People who use drugsB. Persons who offer infected blood to othersC. Men who are gayD. Married menQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.Everyone knows what happens when you catch a cold. First you get a sore (疼痛的) throat. Then you sneeze (打噴嚏). After coughing and blowing your way through the next few days, it's over... until the next time.Every year 69% of Canadians will suffer at least one cold. Colds are responsible for a great deal of lost time at work and at school.There is no known cure for the common cold. Once you catch a cold, your body usually makes antibodies (抗体) against the virus. These antibodies help the body develop a resistance (抵抗力) to the virus if you catch it again. Unfortunately, the common cold is caused by over 200 different viruses. The large number of viruses and the fact that they change help explain why there is no cure for the common cold. Adults, who have been exposed (遭受) to more viruses, tend to suffer fewer colds than children. The occurrence of colds tends to increase in the winter but NOT because of the cold! Cold weather has not been shown to increase the number of colds. People spend more time indoors in winter. They are therefore more likely to come into physical contact with each other and spread the disease.Common colds are spread by sneezes or by direct contact with a cold sufferer. Sneezing spreads colds when someone sneezes near other people, or sneezes on objects which others later touch. Once the virus is on someone's hand, and the unsuspecting (毫无戒心的) victim touches his or her nose or eyes, the virus is spread and trouble begins.The simplest and most effective way to lower the risk of catching a cold isto wash your hands frequently.11.At the very beginning of the passage, the writer talks about________.A. what a cold is likeB. what a cold virus is likeC. how to cure a coldD. how to prevent a cold from spreading12.There is no cure for the common cold because ________.A. the nature of colds remains unknownB. the large number of cold viruses keeps changingC. your body can't develop antibodiesD. your resistance isn't strong enough13.Which of the following products would have increased sales if morepeople became aware of the real reason for the spread of colds?A. Sweaters (毛衣).B. Paper napkins (餐巾).C. Soap.D. Bottles of water.14.People are more likely to catch a cold if they ________.A. go outside in the cold winterB. talk to those who once had colds。