新视野一级试题及答案A卷
新视野英语一级题含答案
新视野英语一级试题及答案4Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. She bought new clothes.B. She researched into the pany.C. She read books about interviews.D. She discovered a secret.2.A. She didn't know where the pany was located.B. She forgot to bring her new clothes with her.C. She tried too hard to impress the interviewer.D. She lost her clothes before the interview.3.A. A T-shirt.B. A nice shirt.C. A suit.D. A dress.4.A. She thought her clothes were OK.B. She lost her good clothes.C. She wanted to impress with herself.D. She intended to start right away.5.A. She will wear a suit.B. She will wear jeans.C. She will wear casual clothes.D. She will wear a T-shirt.放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 2 Understanding Passages(每小题:分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. He is a strong man.B. He is a troublemaker.C. He is a talkative man.D. He is a forgetful man.2.A. Two heavy bags.B. A huge backpack.C. A small briefcase.D. Two cardboard boxes.3.A. They got off the train.B. They helped him with his luggage.C. They did nothing to help him.D. They all called out to him.4.A. He ran after him.B. He gave him a call.C. He got into a fight with him.D. He shouted to him.5.A. A cell phone.B. A small bag.C. A sincere smile.D. A bad impression.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.6.A. They recognize its importance.B. They love to appear on TV.C. They trust the press media.D. They wish to be well known.7.A. Listeners.B. Journalists.C. Viewers.D. Readers.8.A. 1 minute.B. 40-50 seconds.C. 5 minutes.D. 20-30 seconds.9.A. Statistics and illustrations.B. Illustrations and pictures.C. Pictures and anecdotes.D. Illustrations and anecdotes.10.A. Stories.B. Idioms.C. Jargon.D. Jokes.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.11.A. He seldom makes eye contact with you.B. He constantly stares at your face.C. He looks into your eyes all the time.D. He looks at you from the corner of his eye.12.A. Give a shifty look.B. Indicate his authority.C. Stare directly at you.D. Look over your shoulder.13.A. Powerful people avoid eye contact.B. Powerful people give more eye contact.C. Powerful people make less eye contact.D. Powerful people demand eye contact.A. A fixed look at the face of the person you are talkingto.B. Looking over the shoulder of the person you aretalking to.C. Eye contact somewhere in between a shifty lookand a stare.D. Moving your eyes without fixing on the people youtalk to.15.A. The degree of intimacy.B. The mood of the people involved.C. The surrounding atmosphere.D. The status of the people involved.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.16.A. At a cinema.B. At a theatre.C. At a nightclub.D. At a famous restaurant.17.A. A wonderful dinner.B. A lot of drinks.C. An exciting movie.D. Musical entertainment.18.A. He fainted.B. He was shocked.C. He refused to pay.D. He lost his temper.A. Because the waiter was mad.B. Because the waiter was angry with the man.C. Because the waiter wanted to keep the man calm.D. Because the waiter was asked to do so by the man.20.A. He wanted to check it again.B. He wanted to pay it himself.C. He wanted to give the man a discount.D. He wanted to add the price of ice water.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage or dialog.21.A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Nervous.D. Anxious.22.A. The expectation that you will like or be liked byyour Internet friend.B. The wish that your Internet friend should beattractive in appearance.C. The worries that your Internet friend may not havetold you the truth.D. The hope that you will be able to recognize eachother at once.23.A. Talk about them.B. Let go of them.C. Be afraid of them.D. Start with them.A. Staring at your Internet friend.B. Shaking hands with your Internet friend.C. Smiling at your Internet friend.D. Hugging your Internet friend.25.A. Your Internet friend's physical appearance.B. Your Internet friend's voice and clothes.C. Things you have never talked about before.D. Things you are both familiar with.放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野大学英语考卷A及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 新视野大学英语课程主要培养学生的哪种能力?A. 词汇记忆B. 听说读写C. 翻译技巧D. 文学鉴赏2. 英语语言学习的四个基本技能中,哪一个是输入技能?A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. WritingA. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. Infinitive4. 英语句子成分中,属于次要成分的是?A. SubjectB. PredicateC. ObjectD. AttributiveA. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Because二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
(√)2. 英语语法中的现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
(√)3. 英语句子中的主语和谓语动词必须一致。
(×)4. 英语听力训练有助于提高口语表达能力。
(√)5. 英语阅读理解能力与词汇量大小无关。
(×)三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. 英语句子由____、____和____三部分组成。
2. 英语中的基本句型有五种,分别是SV、SVC、SVo、SVoO和____。
3. 英语词汇分为____、____和____三大类。
4. 提高英语写作能力的方法有:多读、多写、多改、____。
5. 英语语法中的被动语态由“be + _______ + ”构成。
四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. 请简述英语学习的重要性。
2. 请列举三种提高英语听力的方法。
3. 请说明英语中现在完成时的用法。
4. 请举例说明英语中的定语从句。
5. 请简述英语阅读技巧。
五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. 根据所给词汇,编写一段对话:library, borrow, book, return2. 请将下列句子改为被动语态:They speak English in this country.4. 请用一般过去时描述你昨天做了什么。
新视野1英语题库答案
Unit1KEY:I.1-10 ACBAC ADABA 11-16 DCCADAII. TranslatingA.1. Did you have a great time at the party last night?2. This term she has taken courses in English, computers/computing, and driving.3. He has a debt to his friends who have helped him a lot.4. I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down.III. WritingIV.阅读理解:Passage 1ABBCC Passage 2 ADCAB Passage 3CCADAV.完形填空:CABDC BBDCDUnit2KEY:I.1-10 ACBAC ADABA 11-16 DCCADAII. TranslatingA.1. Did you have a great time at the party last night?2. This term she has taken courses in English, computers/computing, and driving.3. He has a debt to his friends who have helped him a lot.4. I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down.III. WritingIV.阅读理解:Passage 1ABBCC Passage 2 ADCAB Passage 3CCADAV.完形填空:CABDC BBDCDUnit3KEY:I. 1-16 ABDBC ACBAB CDABCDII. TranslatingA.1. Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man.2. The English teacher pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English: "This is an apple."3. Our room is filled with love when we help each other.4. We should take the old man's advice and go home right now.IV.阅读理解:Passage 1BDDDCPassage 2 CBDDD Passage 3CDCBDV.完形填空1-5 BCCDA 6-10 ACADCUnit4KEY:I. I. 1-16 BBCD DACD BADB DBDCII. Translating1.The teacher felt so angry with the students for being late that he/she shut them out.2.The young boy reached for the book on the desk with one of his hands.3.You are not supposed to play computer games while at work.4.The manager took part in the interview in personIII. Translating1.他静静地听,明智地劝我放下那段感情。
新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)
新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)一、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The importance of English learning.B. The challenges of learning English.C. The benefits of learning English.D. The difficulties of learning English.答案:B2. According to the author, what is the key to learning English?A. Practice.B. Memory.C. Listening.D. Speaking.答案:A3. What does the author mean "Practice makes perfect"?A. You need to practice a lot to improve your English.B. You need to practice only once to master English.C. Practice is not necessary for learning English.D. You need to practice only when you have time.答案:A4. According to the author, what is the best way to learn English?A. Reading books.B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.D. Talking with native speakers.答案:D5. What is the author's attitude towards learning English?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案:A二、词汇与结构(每题2分,共10分)A. strictB. hardC. severeD. stern答案:AA. muchB. veryC. tooD. so答案:BA. happyB. gladC. pleasedD. delighted答案:DA. ableB. capableD. skillful答案:AA. easyB. simpleC. plainD. straightforward答案:A三、翻译(每题5分,共10分)答案:学习英语不容易,但努力是值得的。
新视野1级英语试题
新视野1级英语试题New HorizonCollege English TestBand One2003. 12Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension: (20%)Section ADirections: You hear five sentences in this section. Each will be read only once. After hearing onestatement, you should read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide which one isclosest in meaning to the statement you' ve just heard.1. A. James missed the bus this morning.B. James ' s alarm clock didn ' t go off this morning.C. James forgot he had classes this morning.D. James didn ' t wake upimone t his morning.2. A. You must finish this section of the test within fifteen minutes.B. It took fifteen minutes to finish this section of the test.C. There is fifty minutes left for this section of the test.D. You have finished this section of the test in fifty minutes.3. A. I feel very well now.B. I felt better before.C. I have never felt well.D. I have always felt well.4. A. The speakerB. The speakerC. The speakerD. The speaker5. A. My best friendis my roommate. B. My roommate is very nice, but he is not my best friend.C. My roommate is not very nice, but my best friend is.D. If my roommate were nicer he would be my best fiend.Section B.Directions : In this section, youa 'shllohret aprassage. The passage will be read twice. At the end of the passage, you' ll hear five questions, Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.6. A. Yuri Gagarin. B. John Glenn.'s sala $ry 2is50. 's sala $ry 7is50. 's sala $ry 5is00.C. Yuri Gagarin and John Gl enn.D. The passage doesnt say.A. By spaceship. C. By space shuttle.C. Four times.10. A. The first men who landed on the moon.B. The first men who went up space.C. The first who thought of going up by rocket.D. The first who invented the rocket.Section C. (请将答案写在答题纸上)Directions : There is a passage with ten blanks in this section. You ' llhear the passage readtwice. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with what you have heard.Is there a dark side to the computer revolution? Do computers do harm to our (1) oroursociety?It certainly doesn 'set em that way on the surface. You don '(2t) ___________ your homecomputer to turn its game gun on you. And how can machine be (3) _______ ?The truth of the matter, however, is that any new technology, computer (4) _________ ,has a dark side.Computers will change the way the (5) __________ works. But the computer revolutionwill also bring (6) _________ with it.Many jobs, for example, will be taken over by robots and computer-controlled machinery.Since many of these jobs are tiresome and even (7) ________ , that seems like a step in theright direction. But it ' s a big (8) ______________ to the people whose jobs are threatened.Quite a different problem, but one that is (9) _______________ growing trouble, is thatcomputers may make people feel uncomfortable in life. This problem was( 10) _________ discussed by many people. Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Passage AA boy between the ages of 6 and 14 still admires his mother and has plenty to learn from her.But his interests are changing --- he is becoming more interested in what men have to offer.A boy knows he is turning into a man. He has to learn from a man to complete his development.The father's job is to step in over time. If there is no father around, then the child dependsmore on finding other men --- at school, for example. Yet men are leaving teaching, especiallyB. By aircraft.D. By rocket.8. A. In 1960. B. In 1963.C. In 1961.D. In 1962.9. A. Three times.B. Five times. 7. D. Once.in primary schools. This is a problem.They insisted, too, that they needed lots of extra support. Throughout primary school years and into high school, boys should spend a lot of time with their fathers and mothers, getting their help, learning how to do things and enjoying their company.With regard to feelings, at this stage the father is more important. The boy is ready to learn from his father and listens to what he has to say. Often he will take more notice of his father. It's enough to drive a mother wild!Now is a good time for a father to do "little" things: playing in the yard on summer evenings, going for walks, telling stories about life, telling him about his own youth, working on hobbies or sports together for the enjoyment of doing it. This is the time when good memories are laid down that will be healthy to your son, and you, for years to come.Although every boy is different, it's common for boys at this age to get a little argumentative ( 好争论的), restless and moody(闹情绪) . It's not that they are turning bad -just that they are being born into a new self and birth always means struggle.I believe this is the age when we fail teenagers the most. In our society all we offer those in the middle teens is "more of the same": more school. So it's little wonder that problems arise.11. According to the passage a boy needs the help of _______ to develop well.A) his mother only B) his father onlyC) neither his mother nor his father D) both his mother and father12. One problem for a boy's development is that ______ .A) there are fewer men teaching in primary schoolsB) there are fewer women teaching in primary schoolsC) the boy's interests are changingD) the boy wants to act as a man13. The good time for a father to have an influence on his son is ______ .A) when the boy is 14 B) when the boy is at primary schoolC) from about age 6 to the 14th birthday D) since the boy was born14. By the middle teens boys argue often with their parents. This means _______ .A) they are turning badB) they are turning goodC) they are being born into a new selfD) they are rebelling against their parents15. The main idea of this passage is that ______ .A) fathers play an equal role in raising boysB) mothers should feel comfortable when their sons' interests are changing.C) without fathers mothers can raise good menD) fathers should stay with their sons as much as possiblePassage BYukio is a twenty-four year old Japanese businessman. A few months ago, his companysent him to work at its New York City office for half a year. This was his first experience living in the United States.Yukio thought New York City was very exciting, but he also found it very strange. It was difficult for him to get used to it. He found it strange to be with people from so many different races. He sometimes found American people very direct, open and honest though at the same he felt curious about them. He wished he could become friends with some Americans, but he wasn't sure how to get along with them. Most of the time, he felt very lonely and missed Japan.But soon some sunshine came into his life. A new clerk came to work in his office part-time. She was American, as were most of the clerks in his office. Her name was Cindy. She was very clever, friendly and good-looking. Cindy was also a student studying business. Cindy and Yukio got along very well. They talked together whenever possible. Cindy told Yukio her dreams of having a successful business. She said she was not really interested in getting married or having children. She wanted to use all of her energy for business. Yukio found Cindy very interesting and very different from the women he knew before. In a similar way, Cindy found Yukio unique among all the men that she knew. Soon the two fell in love and they were both very happy.But now it is almost time for Yukio to return to Japan. Yukio wants Cindy to return to Japan with him and marry him. But Cindydoesn't speak any Japanese. She fears that Yukio wants her to become an ordinary wife and have children right away. Cindy wants Yukio to stay in New York City.They feel very bad, not knowing what they should do. Should they stay in New York? Should they go to Japan? Sometimes they think they should separate, but they also feel they cannot live without each other.16. A few months ago, Yukio _________ .A) was sent to New York City by his companyB) went to New York City for a meetingC) was told to open a new office for his company in New York CityD) met his former girlfriend Cindy in New York City17. According to the reading passage, Cindy ________ .A) didn't like Japan B) was a student and a businesswomanC) was a student and a clerk D) was dreaming of something not possible18.. Cindy was not really interested in getting married, because _______ .A) Yukio didn't want to stay in New York CityB) Cindy doesn't speak any JapaneseC) Yukio and Cindy didn't get along well sometimesD) Cindy wanted a successful business19. According to your opinion based on the reading passage, which of the following statements is true?A) Yukio thought people in New York were the same as people in Japan.B) Cindy was Yukio's first American girlfriendC) Cindy had many other Japanese boyfriends before YukioD) Yukio spoke very little English20. The main idea of the passage is: _______ .A) There can be difficulties in falling in love with a person from another cultureB) American people and Japanese people cannot understand each otherC) A man misses his countryD) A businessman and his clerk often fall in love with each otherPassage CThe earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets (行星), fellow members of the sun's family.Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in fixed paths. It is a force called gravity ( 重力) that holds them in their paths.We know that every little bit of matter in the universe ( 宇宙) pulls upon every other bit of matter. Because the sun is so large, the pulls between the sun and the planets are thus great. If it were not for these pulls, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit ( 轨道) around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to the earth ' s surface, and pulls back to it the ball whicyou throw into the air. Of course, the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.Now remember that large bodies bring to bear a greater pull on any body than smaller ones which contain less material. Buteach object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree.21. The earth is _________ in the sun family.A) one of the nine fellow members B) bigger than two of the other bodiesC) smaller than the other bodies D) nearer than two fellow members22. These traveling bodies _________ .A) make much longer trips when they travel around the sunB) have the same traveling pathsC) move along certain paths around the sunD) have their paths changed a bit23. The gravity of every matter in the universe ________ .A) keeps the object traveling B) makes it fly off into spaceC) works D) holds it to the surface24. The pull makes the ball ________ .A) you throw into the air fall back to the earthB) go up into the skyC) fly around the bodyD) none of the above25. Which of the following is TRUE?A) The smaller matters fly off into space.B) We do not notice the pull of the moon.C) The moon travels around the earth because it's nearer to the earth than the other fellow members inthe sun's family.D) The larger the bodies are, the greater their pull is.Part III. Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.26. We also use other forms of communication _______ wemay be aware or unaware.A) to which B) of which C) which D) that27. Snap judgments, if _______ , have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lackof common sense.A) taking seriously B) taken seriouslyC) take seriously D) to be taken seriously28. ____ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A) For fear that B)Because C) While D) Until29. Robin thought that the best ________ to learning a foreign language is the study of thespoken language.A) method B) way C) means D) approach30. His thoughts were _____ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A) attracted B) suffered C) distracted D) related31. ______ else goes, I won't.A) Who B) Whom C) Whoever D) He who32. Neither his colleagues nor his mother _______ his marriage to that girl.A) accept B) accepts C) agree D) agrees33. Good managing of a company _______ great efforts.A) calls on B) calls out C) calls in D) calls at34. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was noA) foundation B) possibility C) exception D) ignorance35. The creating of the steam machine, by James Watt, was a(n) _______ idea.A) spontaneous B) original C) previous D) cautious36. Before a buyer can make an official offer to buy, he must have the house ____ .A) to be valued B) being valued C) valued D) valuing37. ____ is a spell of warm sunshine.A) What do all of us need B) What all of us need doC) What need all of us D) What all of us need38. Going out in a hurry, _______ .A) Floyd's keys were left on the tableB) Floyd left his keys on the tableC) Floyd have left his keys on the tableD) the keys were left on the table by Floyd39. ____ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A) While B) It is the C) When the D) With the40. The heating system here has an ____ temperature control.A) aggressive B) intentional C) accidental D) automatic41. Only two people survived the fire that _____ at midnight.A) broke out B) broke off C) broke up D) broke down42. On our trip out of the country we visited _____ in England.A) relationship B) relations C) relatives D) personnel43. He thought that ______ .A) the effort doing the job was not worthB) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the jobD) it was not worth the effort by doing the job44. To be frank, I'd rather you _______ in the case.A) will not be involved B) not involvedC) not to be involved D) were not involved45. If you want to know the train timetable, please ____ at the booking office.A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) requirePart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.Everyone likes a person with good manners but no one likes a person with bad manners. ‘ Yes, ' you may say, '___(_4w6)h_a_t are good manners? How do I know what to do and what not to do? ' Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never (47) ________ at people when they are in trouble. (48) ______ , he tries to helpthem. He is always kind, never cruel, (49) _______ to people or animals. When people arewaiting for a bus, or in a Post Office, he takes his turn. He doesn ' t push (50) ____ of the queue. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into someone, or gets in their way, he says ‘ Excuse me ' (51) __ sorry '.He says ‘ please ' when making a request, and ‘ thank you ' when he receives (52)___。
新视野 大学英语 第一册答案(不含视频答案)完整版
不含视频答案Unit 1 Click Here for Language LearningShort Conversations1.B2. C3. A4.C5.D6.C7. C8.A9.B 10.DLong Conversation1.A2. B3.B4. D5. AUnderstanding a Passage1. A2.A3. C4. D5. DUnderstanding a Movie Speech1.honored,2.interesting3.invitation,4.great,5.wise,6.reason,7.key,8.sense,9.impressions, 10. importantlyHomework ListeningTask 11.D2. D3.A4.B5.DTask 21.B2.B3.D4.A5.CTask 31. added,2.agreed,3.create4.increasingly important,5.graduate,6.expanded ,7.included,8.the most commonly taught language,9.followed, nguage programUnit 2 Chilling Out with the FolksShort Conversations1.C2. C3. D4.B5.B6.D7. B8.C9.D 10.DLong Conversation1.A2. C3.D4.C5.AUnderstanding a Passage1.D2.B3. A4. C5. AUnderstanding a Movie Speech1.quick,2.end,3.remember,4.future,5.ten,6.look,7.none,8.eyes ,9.blackness, 10. wishHomework ListeningTask 11.A2.B3.A4.C5.DTask 21.A2.D3.A4.B5.CTask 31. free,2.sales,3.prepare4.needs,5.supplies,6.average,7.increase,puter,9.teenaged children, 10.save moneyUnit 3 Give and SacrificeShort Conversations1.C2. C3. A4.C5.D6.B7. A8.C9.D 10.DLong Conversation1.A2. B3.D4.A5.CUnderstanding a Passage1.B2.C3. A4. C5. BUnderstanding a Movie Speech1.agree ,2.suggestion,3.France ,4.foreigners,5.please,6.fun,7.twice,8.hands,9.happiness, 10. peace Homework ListeningTask 11.C2. D3.B4.D5.CTask 21.C2.B3.A4.C5.CTask 31. designed,2.show,3.experiencedanize,5.pilot6.observe,7.expert,8.emergency,9.beating, 10.outdoorUnit 4 Making a Good ImpressionShort Conversations1.D2. B3. B4.A5.C6.B7. A8.D9.B 10.CLong Conversation1.D2. C3.C4.C5.DUnderstanding a Passage1.C2.A3. B4. D5. DUnderstanding a Movie Speech1.numbers,2.lead,3.lifetime,4.decides,5.physical,6.back,7.career,8.mysterious,9.love, 10. foundHomework ListeningTask 11.B2. D3.A4.C5.CTask 21.D2.C3.B4.A5.BTask 31. ruled,2.require,3.equal4.acceptable,5.provides,6.private,7.poor quality,8.needed,9.supported and improved, 10.a majority ofUnit 5 The battle Against AIDSShort Conversations1.B2.A3. C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C 10.CLong Conversation1.D2.B3.C4.A5.CUnderstanding a Passage1.A2.C3.C4.D5.AHomework Listening:Task 1:1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C,Task2: 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.BTASK3: 1.efforts 2.living 3.central, 4.extended 5.violence,6.appears,7.questioned,8.culturally unacceptable,9.media, 10.entertainmentUnit 6 Consider Collar Colors Carefully!Short Conversations1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.A9.D 10.DLong Conversation1.C2.A3.B4.B5.DUnderstanding a Passage1.B2.D3.C4.A5.BUnderstanding a Coving Speech1.looking for,2.get rid of,ed to,4.project,plete,6.close to,7.share,ugh,9.tough, plete,Story-telling1)I felt differently, 2)that it made me, 3)Though he made, 4)I hurt my back, 5)I usually did Homework ListeningTask 1: 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.BTask 2: 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.CTask 3: 1.political, 2.lower, 3.angry, 4.expected, 5.exporting,6.economy,7.praise,8.seek,9.resulted from, 10.new opportunitiesUnit 7 Guns for Trouble?Short Conversations1. B2.C3.C4.D5.C,6.D7.B8.D9. C 10.DLong Conversation1.C2.B3.D4.D5.CUnderstanding a Passage1.D2.C3.C4.A5.CMovie Speech1.Americans,2.experience,3.back,4.color,5.situation,6.promise,7.first,8.step,9.behind, 10.togetherHomework ListeningTask 11.C2.B3.D4.B5.CTask 2 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.CTask 3 1.Threat, 2.native, 3.appeared, 4.air, 5.powerful,6.including,7.taste,ter,9.fear 10.surviveUnit 8 Rack Your Brain for CreativityShort Conversations1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C 10.CUnderstanding a Passage1.C2.B3.A4.A5. DUnderstanding a Movie Speech1.join,2.battle,3.meaning,4.differences,5.united,6.fate,7.freedom,8.exist,9.declared, 10.celebrateHomework ListeningTask 1 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5. ATask 2: 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.BTask 3: 1.honors, 2.record, 3.entered, 4.mathematics, 5.invited, 6.creativity, 7.faster, 8.advance, 9.75,000, 10.excellentUnit 9 School DaysShort Conversations :1.D2.D3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C 10.AUnderstanding a Passage:1.A2.B3.B4.A5.CUnderstanding a Movie Speech:1.faint,2.sick,3.afraid,4.intention,5.supporting,6.relieved,7.stupid,8.cared,9.smarter, 10.actionsHomework Listening :Task 1: 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B ,Task 2: 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.BTask 3: 1.college, 2.many students graduate, 3.17,000 dollars, 4.the full picture, 5.borrowing by their parents, 6.about ten years, 7.high paying jobs, 8.other public service, 9.their first house, 10.earn very muchUnit 10 Stand Up for HonestyShort Conversations1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.ALong Conversation1.B2.A3.D4.D5.CUnderstanding a Passage1.B2.D3.B4.A5.DUnderstanding a Movie Speech1.rule,2.possible,3.happiness,4.hate,5.rich,6.beautiful,7.poisoned,8.shut,9.knowledge, 10.qualitiesHomework ListeningTask 1: 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.CTask 2: 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DTask 3: 1.results, 2.welcomed, 3.forced, 4.theater, 5.cure,6.painful,7.responsibilities,8.in person,9.as clear as, 10.cannot be hidden。
新视野大学英语一级期末考试试卷(A)--无答案
新视野大学英语一级期末考试试卷(A ) 考生注意:本试卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟 (试卷一)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations 。
At the end of each conversation , a question will be asked about what was said 。
Choose the correct answers to the questions 。
Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once . 1。
A 。
He typed a letter. B. He studied with a computer.. C. He wrote a composition. D 。
He did some research work 2. A 。
The weather is not good 。
B 。
They like watching TV 。
C. They want to read some books. D 。
They aren ’t allowed to go out 。
3. A. Carry the suitcases for her. B 。
Send her to her room. C 。
Clean Room 302. D. Help her repair the suitcases. 4. A 。
In the office B. In the post-office 。
C. On the street 。
D 。
In a department store 。
5. A 。
7:10 B. 7:30 C 。
7:20 D 。
6:50 6. A 。
It is very good. B. It doesn ’t go well with her dress. C 。
新视野英语一级试题及答案1
trial: Quiz details个人测试成绩记录Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. She forgot most of her English.B. She returned to the regular class.C. She missed her best friend a lot.D. She became sad about her studies.2.A. Because her English was very good.B. Because she had been in the wrong class.C. Because she wanted to study online.D. Because she didn't like the regular class much.3.A. It was exciting.B. It was challenging.C. It was rewarding.D. It was frustrating.4.A. She caught up with other students in the class.B. She managed to be at the top of the class.C. She had to be sent back to the regular class.D. She failed in the final exam despite her efforts.5.A. She should study together with her best friend.B. She should learn with teachers helping her study.C. She should study with students at the same level.D. She should not blame other people for her failure.Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分:5 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1.1B B2.1A A3.0C D4.1C C5.1B BSubtotal: 4 老师评语:Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. It is built in the open air.B. The teaching is done on radio and television.C. Its students must be stay-at-home mothers.D. Its students must have a university education.2.A. Because most of the teaching is done on radio or TV.B. Because students doing any jobs can be accepted.C. Because students don't need to pass exams to be accepted.D. Because students at different ages can be accepted.3.A. To help people who missed university education when they wereyoung.B. To bring radio and television into the field of education.C. To offer more people opportunities to receive universityeducation.D. To help people who would rather study at home than go to school. 4.A. 238B. 382C. 328D. 2835.A. Send written work to a tutor.B. Spend 3 weeks as a full-time student.C. Receive advice at a study center.D. Take part in the final examinations.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.6.A. To go sightseeing in that country.B. To read the literature of that country.C. To communicate with people in that country.D. To learn more about the culture of that country.7.A. To do their work better.B. To get better jobs.C. To learn modern technology.D. To do business with those countries.8.A. Using records and tapes.B. Using radio and TV programs.C. Going to evening classes.D. Using computers and the Internet.9.A. It is the best way of learning a foreign language.B. It is the most expensive way of learning a foreign language.C. Many people hope to learn a foreign language in this way.D. Many people find it unnecessary to learn a foreign languagein this way.10.A. Books.B. Technology.C. Hard work.D. Teachers.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog. 11.A. Sign up for a language course.B. Live in the country where it is spoken.C. Learn it with a native speaker of that language.D. Watch movies and television in that language.12.A. They have been making the same mistakes for years.B. They speak English with very strong accents.C. They can't speak English well.D. They can't speak English at all.13.A. They try to understand them.B. They look down on them.C. They correct their mistakes.D. They refuse to talk with them.14.A. It forces you to correct your own mistakes.B. It forces you to speak its language well.C. It forces you to say incorrect sentences.D. It forces you to learn from your mistakes.15.A. You learn how to speak correctly.B. You don't want to speak any more.C. You realize your weak points.D. You reinforce your bad habits.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.16.A. Science fiction books.B. Stories written by Polish writers.C. Complete books in the English language.D. Love stories.17.A. English.B. Polish.C. Chinese.D. Japanese.18.A. Because they would be easier.B. Because they would be cheaper.C. Because they would be more helpful.D. Because they would be more interesting. Array19.A. He was frustrated.B. He was intimidated.C. He was excited.D. He was surprised.20.A. Because he can learn and use English.B. Because he can get access to up-to-date information.C. Because he can be led to a wonderful new world.D. Because he can have a deep understanding of them. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage or dialog.21.A. Studying in his classes.B. Using his computer.C. Listening to his teacher.D. Taking an online class.22.A. He learned little about using English.B. He made great progress in his English.C. He improved his English pronunciation.D. He was not very afraid to speak English.23.A. Listening to English songs on the radio.B. Writing to native speakers of English.C. Using English-English dictionaries.D. Speaking English with his classmates.24.A. By reading some English novels.B. By listening to English recordings.C. By watching some English movies.D. By learning words from dictionaries.25.A. It helped him improve his spoken English.B. It helped him learn to use more words.C. It helped him communicate with more people.D. It helped him improve his English writing.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage or dialog.26.A. It was a senior in his class.B. It was a cruel teacher of his.C. It was a desire to be perfect.D. It was a friend who laughed.27.A. Big Al would laugh at him.B. Big Al would correct him.C. Big Al would stop him.D. Big Al would time him.28.A. He improved his English.B. He dropped out of the class.C. He stopped using English.D. He intimidated classmates.29.A. He began online studies.B. He didn't go to classes.C. He began to hate English.D. He didn't practice.30.A. A letter from a friend.B. A note from Big Al.C. A notice at his school.D. An Internet message.Part 2 Understanding Passages (每小题: 1 分; 满分:30 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1.1B B2.1C C3.1A A4.1D D5.1B B6.1B B7.1A A8.1D D9.1D D10.1C C11.1B B12.1D D13.1A A14.1C C15.1D D16.1A A17.1B B18.1D D19.1C C20.1A A21.1B B22.1A A23.1C C24.1A A25.1D D26.1A A27.1A A28.1C C29.1D D30.1D DSubtotal: 30 老师评语:Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野第三版视听说1全套答案
Sharing 1Reference: their social life Reference: whether they go out a lot and whatthey did when they went out last night Reference: leisure activities Reference: how often they go to the cinema, what films they saw last time and their favorite films, actors, and actresses2busy friends university social life3.Answers: a-c-e-d-b-f4.danced view of fun drink west delicious mealhouse television / TVListening2.11962 4th 1990 19962.2teacher cleaned houses lost visited work his wife in his own wordsViewing1A famous ballet dancer. Havana. His home country, family and childhood.2.1Answers: a-c-h-f-d-e-g-b2.2home country relatives foreigner speakpassed on heat sea happinessRole-playing2.1It was great He's a football player It was really beautiful2.2135710Presenting1.1a small town 1993 2008 2003 7 / seven1.214578910Conversations1DBCDPassagesDDBA programmes very decisions doing laundry Obviously choices ruining get used toopportunities step backCheck & check1234Unit testCADDA CDABC CBABDachievements specialised vast professional educated was familiar extensively elegantly a great deal Besides第二单元Sharing 1Reference: leisure activities Reference: how often they go to the cinema,what films they saw last time and their favorite films, actors, and actresses2a month Not very often once or twice a week every month every fortnight3.romantic great recommend action collectionreal life scenes fantastic4.Answers: c-d-a-bListening2.1C2.3Women 2 Man 2 Women 1 Man 1 Women 22.4tall masculine face / best-looking black hair dark brown redhair grey slim blonde hair lovelyViewing2.12462.2garden baby and wife traditional values likesbeing togetherRole-playing2.1feel like What do you recommend how aboutWhat's it about Who's in it Do you think Why don't we2.214578910Presenting1.1a free concert evening City Park boyfrienda picnic stage lay fantastic1.2BABABAConversations1DBCAD DCBCPassagesABAC comic traffic constantly available tookpart in attracted audience free of charge put forward embraceUnit testDACBA ACACD CAADDtoo much warning affected by backdrive people to suicide pointed out recent commitprevention it's time第三单元Sharing 1Reference: living in London Reference: how they feel about Londonand the most exciting things they have done in Londonliving much interesting places somethingexperience feel aboutAnswers: a-d-b-g-h-f-e-cexciting amazing concert incredible the theatrethe best place different compared to play football interesting things the best thing ticketscultureListening2.1Answers: a-d-h-e-b-g-c-fAustralia outback go further frightenedDon't move the dogs frighteningViewing2.12 4biggest island nervous women 1500 money overwhelmedRole-playing2.it's / It is there leave a message call speak moment ring number this picking upPresenting1.1Climbing a volcano Speaker 1Sailing down the Nile Speaker 21.21345789Conversations1CCBDA BCADPassagesCABC mountainous frightened took place vanishoccurred massive caught keep us away from grateful in advanceUnit testCBAAD CADBA ABCDDapply for commitment opportunity restaurant developed working practices attending add personal qualities a positive addition第四单元their journey to workfresh air avoid holes think about dream looking out an accidentcefdab cabdfeWhen What Who What problem How1962, 1948 ,leave, public transport , in and drove ,private,build,good condition,engineering problem,too heavy,strong,difficult to fly,traffic problemsAAABA 321413airport managers,relax,pass the time,midnight,their flight,three hundred,319,500tied up,customer,20,coffee,delayed,cow,stations.BABABB 3467a vegetarian meal,meat,his order,business class,cold,the person in chargeABBBA ABACBDDA CBDD CADAGradually,enabled, vehicles, dates back to, As a result, thoroughly, capacity, turn, automobiles, thanks toBBDAD CDAC CBDACmotor, sufferer, range from, results from, relies on, confused, still, folk, avoid, wing第五单元their holidays123791011 145710 relaxing,fantastic,lovely,Amazing,thoroughly enjoyed,Lovely,fantasticcomfortable,Plane,faster,In a hotel,comfortable,In an apartment,expensive,sightseeing,sightseeing,interesting,In summer,better,hot weather,In spring,crowded,a restaurant,quieter,a restaurant,quieter,A monthCAFDEB widest,cuts through,football,his career,famous,1800s,apparently,80,fantastic meat,vegetables,family and friends,wonderful moments2458Could I have+can we have+that++French+I'd like+The sameItaly+beach++swim+bars+sit+dance-fresh vegetables+amazing1347ADACC DCDC DBACcelebrate+provide us with+sticking to+challenges+anticipating+portions+stuff+take hold of+effective+strategiesCCDAA BBBD BCABDhang+remains+symbol+performed+held on+represent+sweets+the holiday season +appeared to+spread to第六单元their lifestyleexercise+full-time+running15Cefadgba sweet tooth+sweet+coffee+chocolate+Eating late+regularly+too much+fast food+far too many+cakeeating problems++replace normal+food pills+taste different+its flavor+become common 2CACDD 11122 12122d-b-f-e-a-c tea and coffee+one small cup+painkillers+three times a day+Foot pain+worry aboutfeel relaxed++much exercise+sporting hero+walk a day 12461) How often do you do sports?2) What is your favorite sport?3) Which do you prefer, individual sports or team sports?4) Who is your sporting hero? / Do you have a sporting hero? Who is it?5) What sport did you enjoy most in the past? / What sport did you often do in the past?6) What sport would you like to try?CBDBD CBAA BDBApressures+disappear+compromise+alcohol+intense+interferes with+undermine+pay attention to+suffers from+competitiveAACDB AABBA CCDDD perfectly+sewing+distant+suffer from+at arm's length+cloudy +judging+slightly+background+eye views第七单元countryside life and wildlife134bfadecSnakes+the end+hate+scared of+afraid of+horses+frighten+scares+memories +sharks+unknownthree+water+animals+the weather+envir Probs.+>6 bil+2050+9 bill+popu+probs 3 + probs.+water+<+4.5 L+600 L+>+diffi+animals+↑+↓+Rainf+150,000 km2+the weather+↑+↑+↑CCAA beautiful+magical+lovely+fantastic+happy+astonishing+BAA eacbdfg BAAABB Fish River Canyon+amazingly quiet+12358+CABDD DCDA CCACparticipated in+access to+tremendous+currently+incredible++accompany+remarkable+amazing+catching a glimpse of+looking forward toDCBBD ABDD CBADC dial+keeper++smart+figure out+chemically+rank high on+intelligence++recognize+descriptive+make decisions第八单元Shopping dcaebf BBABBA 14567810 12131516food+rubber+1891+concentrate+the mobile phone+1973+countries+light+2001+500 14567early 30s+6 billion+computer science students++tour guide+in the group+searching the Internet+2000+successful business+fastest growing+most profitable 45CBABC 21221 21121Footballers+fire fighters+doctors+teachers b-e-c-d-a-fThe profession that should get the highest pay:People need special and extensive training to become doctors.They relieve our pain, cure our diseases, and save our lives.Their work is indispensable to everyone and they cannot be replaced by anyone else. The profession that should get the lowest pay:Footballers' work is to entertain some peoIt doesn't add any real value toThey make money simply by playing— it's not real work and it's so easy. BDCBD BCAD CDBDevidence+enhance+interviewed+rated+took into account+forecast++emerged+was related to+adapt themselves to++originalCDABC CCBDA CBDAC accessible+opens a checking account+regularly+orders+exchange+bank account+return+interest+instead of+valuable。
新视野英语(一)复习题(全)全部带答案
新视野英语(一)复习题I. Vocabulary and Structure1. I glanced _____ my watch and was surprised to see that it was nearly midnight.A. inB. intoC. atD. to2. They lit a fire to keep wild animals _____ the grounds.A. outB. awayC. upD. off3. He’ll get ______ if you keep bugging him.A. annoyedB. pleasantC. powerfulD. benefit4. When I used the word, I never meant to be _____.A. offensiveB. worriedC. frightenedD. threatened5. Please turn all the lights ______ as you leave the classroom; we can’t afford to waste power.A. downB. atC. offD. on6. I have no ______ with people who are always talking about of their troubles.A. patientB. patienceC. chanceD. energy7. Now the ______ between the rich and the poor countries has become even wider.A. bridgeB. gapC. differenceD. comparison8. The teacher had uncommon insight _____ children’s feelings.A. inB. toC. forD. into9. Following the national news we have the ____ news and weather.A. literalB. legalC. logicalD. local10. Jane has been under a lot of _____ since her mother’s illness.A. pressB. strengthC. forceD. pressure11. The little chair ______ when my uncle sat down on it.A. ruinedB. squeezedC. extendedD. collapsed12. He finds it hard to _____ his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.A. driveB. seeC. focusD. attend13. When I punished his behavior, he _____ by bursting into tears.A. reactedB. actedC. reactionD. action 14. Look ______! There’s a car coming.A. awayB. outC. intoD. at15. The country is covered with a _____ of roads.A. groupB. crowdC. teamD. network16. She left ______ great haste in order to catch the train.A. toB. onC. inD. for17. European dress has been _____ by people in many parts of the world.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. accounted18. The disease is spreading, and all the children under five are ______ risk.A. inB. atC. toD. on19. Rom admits that watching TV sometimes distracts him ______ his homework.A. outB. offC. fromD. in20. This picture will _____ to you some idea of the beauty of the country.A. conveyB. spreadC. expressD. survey21. The climbers tried to find a new ______ to the top of the mountain.A. roundB. rageC. clueD. route22. He is the best basketball player in the school, but no one has ever heard him _____ about it.A. coastB. roastC. ghostD. boast23. The boy had strong _____ to know what was in the letter sent to his father.A. envyB. curiosityC. tearD. greed24. It’s painful to mistake kindness ______ love.A. forB. withC. fromD. to25. Some people say that the detailed organizational life of ants should be attributed to their_____.A. distinctB. subjectC. instinctD. feature26. The work needs some _____ help; we cannot finish the task alone in such a short period oftime.A. addictedB. addC. additionalD. addition1 / 271 / 2727. Why didn’t you ask for help, ______ trying to do it on your own?A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than28. The film Titanic created great _____ among the audience. This love story moved manypeople into tears.A. enthusiasmB. humorC. movementD. expression29. The company has _____ in most European capitals.A. representB. presentC. representativesD. absent30. Have you any _____ plans about how to deal with these difficulties?A. concreteB. abstractC. contextD. complex31. A ______ studies the mind and feelings and their relation to behavior.A. physistB. musicianC. athleteD. psychologist32. The freezing weather is responsible ______ the breaks in the concrete.A. forB. toC. atD. in33. When a country _____ a tariff, foreign exporters have greater difficulty in selling theirproducts.A. purposeB. proposesC. disposeD. imposes34.The value of the work function for a particular material is different depending upon the process of ______.A. missionB. emissionC. commissionD. omission35. After World WarⅡthere was a rapid _____ in death rate in much of the developing world.A. refuseB. confineC. declineD. degrade36. Each bit of information in scientific research can be thought of as the answer ______ a yes/no question.A. asB. inC. toD. from37. The animals that are most suited to the environment will be those that will ______.A. surviveB. saveC. dieD. derive38. Railroad tunnels, however, _____ the construction engineer with some unique problems.A. comfortB. meetC. confrontD. have 39. Job suitability may also need to be regularly monitored in order to _____ worker health andability.A. assureB. sureC. reassureD. insure40. Walter thinks that British people are not good ______ managing their homes and lives.A. inB. atC. toD. on41. Don’t be taken ______ by his pleasing behavior; he’s completely cruel.A. atB. backC. inD. after42. The general manager’s letter, which gave his credit, ______ his promotionA. ensuredB. assuredC. reassuredD. sure43. I’m afraid you have to account ______ your being away from class yesterday.A. toB. ofC. atD. for44. Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to give ______.A. upB. inC. awayD. out45. John was going to ______ Mary by telling his friends how much weight she had gained.A. embarrassB. intimidateC. exciteD. reward46. Actors have a higher ______ than they used to.A. statueB. statuteC. statusD. stature47. The students were asked to give a ______ on communication through body language.A. preparationB. perspectiveC. presentationD. protection48. The age of the students in our on-line school ______ from 20 to 40.A. rangesB. rageC. shiftsD. keep49. If you ______ your article, we’ll print your article in our magazine.A. praiseB. polishC. punishD. polite50. I thought it ______ that the young couple should have ended up in divorce. They seemed to be deep in love.A. oldB. hardC. oddD. good51. The spread of city areas has _____ wild animals. Many different types are facing extinction.A. dangerB. dangerouslyC. dangerousD. endangered2 / 272 / 2752. I longed to have the opportunity of participating _____ the activities.A. forB. inC. toD. on53. He expressed his ______ at not being able to talk openly.A. expressionB. frustrationC. excitementD. happiness54. An _____ experience has such a strong effect or influence on you that you cannot forget it.A. forgettedB. forgetableC. forgettingD. unforgetable55. His efforts to improve the school have been very _____.A. effectiveB. affectiveC. efficientD. reflective56. She _____ being pleased about what happened yesterday at her birthday party; she is very angry.A. is farB. is far awayC. is far fromD. is far away from57. The teacher has to give at least ten minutes to each student _____.A. individuallyB. speciallyC. distinctlyD. occasionally58. It’s _____ that there are no schools or hospitals for these people.A. disgustB. disgustedC. disgustingD. disgustable59. They’ve won a few matches this season but they lack _____.A. resistanceB. consistencyC. assistanceD. dissidence60. I hoped to _____ the idea that a community is more than just a bunch of people living in one place.A. get acrossB. get intoC. run crossD. run into61. He had inside _____ as to what was going on in his homeland.A. conformationB. transformationC. informationD. reformation62. The desks and seats can be adjusted _____ the height of any child.A. atB. inC. intoD. to63. As I grew to know his better, I discovered that my first _____ of him had been wrong.A. expressionB. depressionC. pressureD. impression 64. John has a(n) _____ habit of tapping his fingers on the desk, and he may never become aware of it.A. consciousB. unconsciousC. continuousD. conscientious65. The Broadcasting Museum also offers Saturday workshops to children so that they can be acquainted _____ the world of radio.A. withB. toC. inD. at66. His _____ by the kind old man changed his whole life.A. adoptionB. adaptionC. adoptD. adept67. Cold blooded animals such as snakes will try their best to get fat prior _____ winter so as to hibernate.A. thanB. inC. toD. at68. After father went away, nothing _____ me from my sense of loss.A. constractedB. abstractedC. attractedD. distracted69. The plans should be drawn as _____ as possible, showing all the measurements.A. speciallyB. generallyC. accuratelyD. accidentally70. Parents enjoy boasting _____their children’s achievements.A. toB. ofC. inD. with71. He is responsibe for the _____ of the atomic bomb(原子弹).A. discoveryB. inventionC. eventD. establishment72. We had better take advantage _____ the warmer weather by going for a walk this afternoon.A. ofB. withC. onD. to73. The bad news would deal a _____ blow to his fading chances of success.A. fateB. facialC.fatalD. financial74. What struck me _____ interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear.A. toB. inC. withD. as75. As a group of fans we have decided that we cannot just _____ and wait for others to decide3 / 273 / 27our club’s fate.A. sit downB. sit inC. sit onD. sit back76. Could you _____ the first point please? I don’t understand it completely.A. clearB. cleanC. clarifyD. clarity77. It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly _____ rice and vegetables.A. ofB. inC. withD. by78. His attitude to work mainly depends on the ______ from the work.A. offerB. awardC. rewardD. reflection79. Little ______ that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.A. did we expectB. we expectedC. do we expectD. we expect80. Whether I’ll go or stay ___ upon the news we get about Mother’s health.A. dependsB. dependingC. dependentD. depend81. They ___ laughter at the sight of us.A. ran intoB. burst intoC. burst outD. went into82. The persons that have the greatest influence _____ children are their teachers.A.inB.onC.forD.to83. I used to smoke _____ but I gave it up three years ago.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely84. Police have _____ for the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.A. urgedrmedC.calledD.told85. _____ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.A.Except forB.With regard toC.AlthoughD.Despite86. He is very much ______ to the cause of language teaching.A. communicatedB. committedC. consistentD. committing87. I loved you _____ I saw you.A. at the instantB. the instantC. in the instantD. the instance88. The failure of the project forces us to conclude that we had _____ his ability.A. overestimatedB. estimatedC. underestimatedD. promoted89. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great _____.A. triumphB. excitementC. crisisD. stress90. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ______ the color of his skin.A. regardless ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. with theexception of91. Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A. thanB. andC. thenD. when92. ________, John knows what is right and what is wrong.A. Child as he isB. A child as he isC. As he is a childD. As child as he is93. Wherever the official went he had a number of his household servants to attend _______ him.A. atB. forC. onD. to94. The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. closeB. goodC. narrowD. short95. Jack looked down _______ Tom for his poor manners.A. toB. atC. onD. in96. Some people can’t tell red _______ green, as there is a fault in their eyes.A. byB. onC. fromD. over97. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ______ reach.A. nearB. insideC. withinD. at98. I covered 5 miles today, I never guessed that I could walk _______ far.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. as99. The sun gives _______ light and heat to the earth.A. outB. offC. awayD. over4 / 274 / 27100. Will you look _________ my article to find out whether I’ve made any mistakes?A. afterB. throughC. upD. into101. ________ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However 102. I have never been to Rome but that’s the city _________.A. where I most like to visitB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostD. what I’d like most to visit.103. I don’t know the man you mention, but of course I know _________ him.A. asB. byC. ofD. for104. She thought I was talking about her daughter,____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while105. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken 106. --There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.--It _____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been107. They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest .A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither 108. Can you believe that in _____a rich country there should be _____ many poor people?A. such; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so; such 109. As she _____ the newspaper, Granny______ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell110. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever 111. --How do you like the necklace?--Oh , perfect ! It’s the ______thing I’m after.A. exactB. rightC. justD. very112. The captain _____ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD. passed113. You’d better______ electricity; it would be dangerous.A. look outB. take care ofC. watch out forD. care about114. As the wood is wet, it won’t ______.A. be caught fireB. catch fireC. on fireD. put on fire115. If a fire______, please break the glass to sound the fire alarm.A. breaks outB. finds outC. makesD. discovers116. She didn’t feel well but she is all right ______.A. in futureB. in that caseC. at the mostD. at present117. When I attended a meeting in Beijing I ______my old teacher’s house.A. called onB. called atC. visited atD. visited on 118. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ______to be quite a good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked119. Here’s my card; let’s keep in______.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship120. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please______?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off121. Alice trusts you; only you can ______her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade122. Her brother_____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A. declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed123. In the botanic garden we can find a( n)______ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers .A. speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety124. Her son, to whom she was so______, went abroad ten years ago.A. lovedB. caredC. devotedD. affected5 / 275 / 27125. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _____.A. retreatB. rejectionC. recessionD. restriction126. In order to get rid of her sorrow, Bush _____ heavily _____ alcohol.A. depart... fromB. classified... intoC. relied... onD. hesitated... in127.Children’s _____ for acquiring language is remarkable for a number of reasons.A. responsibilityB. capacityC. curiosityD. ability128. Our journey was slow because the train stopped _____ at different villages.A. eventuallyB. graduallyC. continuouslyD. continually 129. They claim that _____ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.A. sufficientlyB. properlyC. appropriatelyD. approximately130. Having completed its _____ to the moon, the space shuttle is now ready for another trip.A. ventureB. missionC. dutyD. responsibility131. I want to buy a new tie to _____ this brown suit.A. go intoB. go afterC. go withD. go by132. What you have done is _____ the doctor’s orders.A. attached toB. responsible toC. resistant toD. contrary to 133. It is much easier to talk bout social change than to_____.A. bring it onB. bring it outC. bring it upD. bring it about134. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off135. All the students in this class passed the English exam with the _____ of Li Yang.A. criminalB. victimC. guiltD. exception136. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ______ .A. spanB. instinctC. ignoranceD. violence 137. I’m very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. handledB. transportedC. omittedD. offended138. Once out of the earth’s gravity, the astronaut is _____ by the problem of weightlessness.A. effectedB. intendedC. injuredD. affected139. I hate people who _____ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A. confrontB. dominateC. revealD. bet140. I am unable to attend because of a ____ appointment.A. automaticB. previousC. unexpectedD. eternal141. The couple are going to have their wedding photos ____ in the store.A. enlargedB. enlargeC. to enlargeD. enlarging142. I want to see not a serious program but a funny one. I enjoy laughing ____ crying.A. as ifB. in front ofC. rather thanD. other than143. To our surprise, the president recently seems to ____ criticism.A. pull intoB. be out of controlC. have mercy onD. be immune to144. The female doctor is ____ of doing much better work.A. ableB. capableC. attachedD. slight145. Some people criticize family doctors for ___ too many medicines for minor illness.A. prescribingB. orderingC. advisingD. delivering146. You’ve the ___ of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful.A. selectionB. choiceC. alternativeD. option147. The teacher doesn’t permit ___ in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke148. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ___.A. declinedB. lessenedC. descendedD. slipped149. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total ___ living expenses.6 / 276 / 27A. acceptableB. availableC. advisableD. applicable150. Putting in a new window will ___ cutting away part of the roof.A. containB. compriseC. includeD. involveⅡ. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or exchanging e-mails with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online—many of them are talking at the same time.It’s fast: it allows you to talk to six people at once. It’s convenient: you can use three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(=be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “Shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation is going, too.1. When people are online, they talk by ____-.A. speaking languages other than EnglishB. exchanging e-mails with people they don’t knowC. using technology their elders don’t useD. using an especially short form of English2. According to the passage, the Internet allows many people in the world to _____.A. talk at the same time with one anotherB. discover their friends and relativesC. create a language that is simple and newD. find out things that can make them laugh3. What does the sentence “There’s neither time nor space for explanations” mean?A. People should use words to express themselves in a proper way.B. People should know what time it is when they are talking.C. People online have to express themselves in a simple way.D. People should communicate with each other in a funny way.4. If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to you're A/S/L question, it means_____.A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is tallB. you are talking to a boy who is 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes.5. Which of the following is a way to save time online?A. Not using capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Not letting dust form on your keyboard.C. Using the “Shift” key when sending e-mails.D. Coming up with ideas as quickly as possible.Passage 2Many doctors are now trained in techniques to lessen tension and stress. Here health professionals reveal their favorite methods.Comfort with food. When diet expert Judith Wurtman is stressed out, she does what a lot of people do this time of year: she reaches for food. But in her case, it’s a healthy rice cake or7 / 277 / 27two. “My research suggests that carbohydrates (碳水化合物) raise levels of a brain chemical, which has a calming effect on the entire body,”says the MIT research scientist. “So signs of stress—such as anger, tension, and inability to focus—are eased.”Run from your problems. Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper, who popularized aerobics (有氧运动) through his 1968 book by that name, handles his own stress with a daily after-work run. He knows that physical activity reduces anxiety and depression. “Aerobic exercise is the best way to dissipate stress,” says Cooper.Look to the light side. On his way to the hospital where his father was to have surgery, Joel Goodman shared a hotel bus with the anxious relatives of several patients. The driver began telling his stressed-out passengers a few jokes. “Then he did some magic tricks that had my mother and me laughing.” Goodman says. “In that five-minute ride he taught us that humor can lessen our stress.”The surgery was successful, and Goodman was so moved by his experience that he researched laughter’s power. “A good laugh relaxes muscles, reduces blood pressure, restrains stress-related hormones and enhances the immune system (免疫系统),” he says.Go green. Coffee, loaded with hidden sources of caffeine, stimulates (刺激) the nervous system and can make you feel stressed more easily. That’s why Arizona doctor Andrew Weil, author of the best seller Spontaneous Healing, does not take caffeine. “When I want gentle energy, I drink green tea. It contains a caffeine-like element”, Weil says. It also contains compounds that, some studies suggest, have anti-cancer effects.1. The following are ways to free you from stress EXCEPT _____.A. looking at things in a more relaxed wayB. getting a lot of sleep during the dayC. eating some food with carbohydratesD. doing some aerobic exercise2. Eating or drinking the following can be helpful in freeing you from stress EXCEPT _____.A. drink green teaB. eat some breadC. eat some rice cakeD. drink a lot of coffee 3. A good laugh is very helpful EXCEPT to _____.A. reduce blood pressureB. restrain stress-related hormonesC. enhance the immune systemD. take a holiday4. What is the meaning of the word “dissipate” in the part “Run from Your Problems”?A. Lessen.B. Depress.C. Disturb.D. Level.5. Which of the following group of people can have a happier life, according to the passage?A. Those who are continuously eating something.B. Those who are always engaged in working.C. Those who use right methods to reduce tension.D. Those who study medicine or psychology.Passage 3In my opinion, there is only one legitimate(合法的) handgun sport and that is aim practice. It is practiced at objects which are properly monitored and usually quite safe. Only certain handguns are true “sporting weapons”, seen as such by the sport’s lovers.On the other hand, shooting at tin cans and other small objects in one’s backyard is not and should not be considered a serious sport. When uncontrolled, it can be a very dangerous practice.Some opponents(反对者) of handgun control have stated that we are out to stop all hunting and that controlling the handgun would severely affect hunting. That is simply untrue. Handgun control would in no way limit the freedom of the true hunter. Few if any hunters consider the handgun an effective hunting weapon.There are a few hunters who do hunt with handguns, but most states place restrictions(限制) on the type of guns that can be used in hunting, the reason being that killing of game should be done in as humane(人道的) a way as possible. Some small handguns are more likely to wound the animal rather than kill it at once. Only long gun, rifles and shotguns are effective arms for hunting.People must understand that handguns and hunters are separate matters. Because most of the hunters use a rifle or a shotgun, there is no reason why their search for game and sport should8 / 278 / 27。
新视野1级英语试题
New Horizon College English TestBand One2003.12Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension: (20%)Section ADirections: Y ou hear five sentences in this section. Each will be read only once. After hearing one statement, you should read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decidewhich one is closest in meaning to the statement you’ve just heard.1. A. James missed the bus this morning.B. James’s alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.C. James forgot he had classes this morning.n time this morning.D. James didn’t wake up o2. A. You must finish this section of the test within fifteen minutes.B. It took fifteen minutes to finish this section of the test.C. There is fifty minutes left for this section of the test.D. You have finished this section of the test in fifty minutes.3. A. I feel very well now.B. I felt better before.C. I have never felt well.D. I have always felt well.$250.4. A. The speaker’s salary is$750.B. The speaker’s salary is$500.C. The speaker’s salary is$125.D. The speaker’s salary is5. A. My best friend is my roommate.B. My roommate is very nice, but he is not my best friend.C. My roommate is not very nice, but my best friend is.D. If my roommate were nicer he would be my best fiend.Section B.ar a short passage. The passage will be read twice. At the Directions: In this section, you’ll heend of the passage, you’ll hear five questions, Listen carefully and choose the bestanswer to each question.6. A. Yuri Gagarin. B. John Glenn..C. Yuri Gagarin and John Glenn.D. The passage doesn’t say7. A. By spaceship. B. By aircraft.C. By space shuttle.D. By rocket.8. A. In 1960. B. In 1963.C. In 1961.D. In 1962.9. A. Three times. B. Five times.C. Four times.D. Once.10. A. The first men who landed on the moon.B. The first men who went up space.C. The first who thought of going up by rocket.D. The first who invented the rocket.Section C. (请将答案写在答题纸上)Directions: There is a passage with ten blanks in this section. You’ll hear the passage read twice. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with what you have heard.Is there a dark side to the computer revolution? Do computers do harm to our (1) _________ or our society?It certainly doesn’t seem that way on the surface. You don’t (2) _________ your home computer to turn its game gun on you. And how can machine be (3)_________?The truth of the matter, however, is that any new technology, computer (4)__________, has a dark side.Computers will change the way the (5)___________ works. But the computer revolutionwill also bring (6)___________ with it.Many jobs, for example, will be taken over by robots and computer-controlled machinery. Since many of these jobs are tiresome and even (7)__________, that seems like a step in the right direction. But it’s a big (8) ______ to the people whose jobs are threatened.Quite a different problem, but one that is (9) __________ growing trouble, is that computers may make people feel uncomfortable in life. This problem was(10) __________ discussed by many people.Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Passage AA boy between the ages of 6 and 14 still admires his mother and has plenty to learn from her.But his interests are changing --- he is becoming more interested in what men have to offer.A boy knows he is turning into a man. He has to learn from a man to complete hisdevelopment.The father's job is to step in over time. If there is no father around, then the child depends more on finding other men --- at school, for example. Y et men are leaving teaching, especially in primary schools. This is a problem.They insisted, too, that they needed lots of extra support. Throughout primary school years and into high school, boys should spend a lot of time with their fathers and mothers, gettingtheir help, learning how to do things and enjoying their company.With regard to feelings, at this stage the father is more important. The boy is ready to learn from his father and listens to what he has to say. Often he will take more notice of his father.It's enough to drive a mother wild!Now is a good time for a father to do "little" things: playing in the yard on summer evenings, going for walks, telling stories about life, telling him about his own youth, workingon hobbies or sports together for the enjoyment of doing it. This is the time when good memories are laid down that will be healthy to your son, and you, for years to come.Although every boy is different, it's common for boys at this age to get a little argumentative (好争论的), restless and moody(闹情绪). It's not that they are turning bad -- just that they are being born into a new self and birth always means struggle.I believe this is the age when we fail teenagers the most. In our society all we offer thosein the middle teens is "more of the same": more school. So it's little wonder that problems arise.11. According to the passage a boy needs the help of _________ to develop well.A) his mother only B) his father onlyC) neither his mother nor his father D) both his mother and father12. One problem for a boy's development is that ________.A) there are fewer men teaching in primary schoolsB) there are fewer women teaching in primary schoolsC) the boy's interests are changingD) the boy wants to act as a man13. The good time for a father to have an influence on his son is ________.A) when the boy is 14 B) when the boy is at primary schoolC) from about age 6 to the 14th birthday D) since the boy was born14. By the middle teens boys argue often with their parents. This means ________.A) they are turning badB) they are turning goodC) they are being born into a new selfD) they are rebelling against their parents15. The main idea of this passage is that ________.A) fathers play an equal role in raising boysB) mothers should feel comfortable when their sons' interests are changing.C) without fathers mothers can raise good menD) fathers should stay with their sons as much as possiblePassage BYukio is a twenty-four year old Japanese businessman. A few months ago, his company sent him to work at its New Y ork City office for half a year. This was his first experience livingin the United States.Yukio thought New Y ork City was very exciting, but he also found it very strange. It was difficult for him to get used to it. He found it strange to be with people from so many different races. He sometimes found American people very direct, open and honest though at the samehe felt curious about them. He wished he could become friends with some Americans, but he wasn't sure how to get along with them. Most of the time, he felt very lonely and missed Japan.But soon some sunshine came into his life. A new clerk came to work in his office part-time. She was American, as were most of the clerks in his office. Her name was Cindy.She was very clever, friendly and good-looking. Cindy was also a student studying business. Cindy and Yukio got along very well. They talked together whenever possible. Cindy told Yukio her dreams of having a successful business. She said she was not really interested in getting married or having children. She wanted to use all of her energy for business. Yukio found Cindy very interesting and very different from the women he knew before. In a similar way, Cindy found Y ukio unique among all the men that she knew. Soon the two fell in love and they were both very happy.But now it is almost time for Y ukio to return to Japan. Y ukio wants Cindy to return to Japan with him and marry him. But Cindy doesn't speak any Japanese. She fears that Yukio wants her to become an ordinary wife and have children right away. Cindy wants Y ukio to stay in New Y ork City.They feel very bad, not knowing what they should do. Should they stay in New York? Should they go to Japan? Sometimes they think they should separate, but they also feel they cannot live without each other.16. A few months ago, Yukio __________.A) was sent to New Y ork City by his companyB) went to New Y ork City for a meetingC) was told to open a new office for his company in New Y ork CityD) met his former girlfriend Cindy in New Y ork City17. According to the reading passage, Cindy __________.A) didn't like Japan B) was a student and a businesswomanC) was a student and a clerk D) was dreaming of something not possible18.. Cindy was not really interested in getting married, because _______.A) Yukio didn't want to stay in New Y ork CityB) Cindy doesn't speak any JapaneseC) Yukio and Cindy didn't get along well sometimesD) Cindy wanted a successful business19. According to your opinion based on the reading passage, which of the following statementsis true?A) Yukio thought people in New Y ork were the same as people in Japan.B) Cindy was Y ukio's first American girlfriendC) Cindy had many other Japanese boyfriends before Y ukioD) Yukio spoke very little English20. The main idea of the passage is: ________.A) There can be difficulties in falling in love with a person from another cultureB) American people and Japanese people cannot understand each otherC) A man misses his countryD) A businessman and his clerk often fall in love with each otherPassage CThe earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets(行星), fellow members of the sun's family.Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. Thefarther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in fixed paths. It is a force called gravity (重力) thatholds them in their paths.We know that every little bit of matter in the universe (宇宙) pulls upon every other bit of matter. Because the sun is so large, the pulls between the sun and the planets are thus great. If itwere not for these pulls, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit (轨道) around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to the earth’s surface, and pulls back to it the ball which you throw into the air. Of course, the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so muchlarger that the pull is not noticed.Now remember that large bodies bring to bear a greater pull on any body than smallerones which contain less material. But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls onall other objects to some degree.21. The earth is __________ in the sun family.A) one of the nine fellow members B) bigger than two of the other bodiesC) smaller than the other bodies D) nearer than two fellow members22. These traveling bodies __________.A) make much longer trips when they travel around the sunB) have the same traveling pathsC) move along certain paths around the sunD) have their paths changed a bit23. The gravity of every matter in the universe __________.A) keeps the object traveling B) makes it fly off into spaceC) works D) holds it to the surface24. The pull makes the ball __________.A) you throw into the air fall back to the earthB) go up into the skyC) fly around the bodyD) none of the above25. Which of the following is TRUE?A) The smaller matters fly off into space.B) We do not notice the pull of the moon.C) The moon travels around the earth because it's nearer to the earth than the other fellowmembers in the sun's family.D) The larger the bodies are, the greater their pull is.Part III. V ocabulary and Structure (10%)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.26. We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware or unaware.A) to which B) of which C) which D) that27. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lackof common sense.A) taking seriously B) taken seriouslyC) take seriously D) to be taken seriously28. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A) For fear that B) Because C) While D) Until29. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of thespoken language.A) method B) way C) means D) approach30. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A) attracted B) suffered C) distracted D) related31. ________ else goes, I won't.A) Who B) Whom C) Whoever D) He who32. Neither his colleagues nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.A) accept B) accepts C) agree D) agrees33. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A) calls on B) calls out C) calls in D) calls at34. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no________.A) foundation B) possibility C) exception D) ignorance35. The creating of the steam machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ________ idea.A) spontaneous B) original C) previous D) cautious36. Before a buyer can make an official offer to buy, he must have the house ______.A) to be valued B) being valued C) valued D) valuing37. _______ is a spell of warm sunshine.A) What do all of us need B) What all of us need doC) What need all of us D) What all of us need38. Going out in a hurry, _________.A) Floyd's keys were left on the tableB) Floyd left his keys on the tableC) Floyd have left his keys on the tableD) the keys were left on the table by Floyd39. _______ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A) While B) It is the C) When the D) With the40. The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A) aggressive B) intentional C) accidental D) automatic41. Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A) broke out B) broke off C) broke up D) broke down42. On our trip out of the country we visited ______ in England.A) relationship B) relations C) relatives D) personnel43. He thought that _______.A) the effort doing the job was not worthB) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the jobD) it was not worth the effort by doing the job44. To be frank, I'd rather you ________ in the case.A) will not be involved B) not involvedC) not to be involved D) were not involved45. If you want to know the train timetable, please ______ at the booking office.A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) requirePart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.Everyone likes a person with good manners but no one likes a person with bad manners.,’ (46) ______what are good manners? How do I know what to do and what‘Ye s,’ you may saynot to do?’Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never (47)_________ at people when they are in trouble. (48) _____, he tries to helpthem. He is always kind, never cruel, (49) ________ to people or animals. When people arerontwaiting for a bus, or in a Post Office, he takes his turn. He doesn’t push (50) _____ of the queue. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If heaccidentally bumps into someone, or gets in their way, he says ‘Excuse me’ (51) __ sorry’.when he receives (52)_______.He says ‘please’ when making a request, and ‘thank you’He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he doesn’t sit down(53)_________ the other person is standing. He doesn’t (54)_______other people when theyare talking. He does not talk too much himself. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly inpublic. When eating, he does not speak (55)_____ his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs.46. A. therefore B. or C. but D. so47. A. smiles B. laughs C. enjoys D. delights48. A. Instead B. Rather than C. Instead of D. Though49. A. both B. neither C. nor D. either50. A. in B. for C. to D. before51. A. and B. either C. or D. as well as52. A. anything B. something C. everything D. one thing53. A. even though B. as C. so that D. until54. A. interrupt B. join C. mix up D. bother55. A. when B. with C. after D. sincePaper TwoPart I. Complete each of the following sentences with t he proper form of the word given in brackets (5%)1. (danger) The spread of city areas has ___ wild animals. Many different types are facingextinction. (灭绝)2. (frustrate) _______ by his father in regard to his wish to become a doctor made the youngman very unhappy.3. (efficient) The ____ of the government received complaints..4. (envy) She will always be ___ of her sister’s beauty5. (music) Even great ___ require continuous practice.Part II. Cloze. (5%)Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with one word, in each case, use the exact word that appears in your textbook.All of us have experienced this sudden (1)_____ of a new idea, but it is easiest to examine it in great (2)____ personalities, many of (3)____ experienced it in an intensified form and have written it down in their life stories and letters. One can draw examples from (4)____ inany field, from (5)____, philosophy, and literature to art and music or even mathematics, science, and technical (6)____, although these are often thought to depend only on (7)_____ and experiment. All truly creative activities depend in some (8)____ on these signals from the(9)_____, and the more highly insightful the person, the sharper and more dramatic the(10)____ become.Part III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)1.自尊和问心无愧是正直的两个重要组成部分,也是加深你与他人关系的基础。
新视野大学英语1试题(A)
《新视野大学英语1》试卷(A)适用班级:2013-2014第1学期重修班I. Vocabulary and Structure (20points)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. She cut her hair short and tried to ____ herself as a man.A. decorateB. disguiseC. fabricateD. fake2. She watched him ____ all the handles and gears in his automobile until she thoughts she could run it herself.A. modulateB. incorporateC. manipulateD. induce3. The French police are legally entitled to ____ anyone’s movements as they please. A. confine B. restrict C. restrain D. limit4. Some people argue that the death ____ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.A. fineB. costC. punishD. penalty5. The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A. crewB. personnelC. facultyD. staff6. The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteen ____.A. copiesB. volumesC. versionsD. editions7. Many students found the book ____ : it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing8. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was ____ between the lorry and the wall.A. crushedB. clashedC. crashedD. cracked9. The children performed a very ____ dance for their parents.A. graciousB. gratefulC. gracefulD. greedy10. You must ask for ____ before taking any photographs inside the ancient building.A. permissionB. admissionC. qualificationD. profession11. To speed up the ________ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.A. treatmentB. deliveryC. transmissionD. departure12. Her lip ________ like that of a child about to cry.A. quiverB. shudderC. shiverD. tremble13. There is already ________ clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.A. witnessB. certificateC. identifyD. evidence14. Even then, he kept a water ________, noting the brands he liked best.A. newspaperB. magazineC. journalD. diary15. How can ________ improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity?A. staffB. clerkC. facultyD. client16. He got angry at being refused ________ to the conference room.A. admittanceB. admissionC. entranceD. allowance17. It is delightful to ________ all the gifted students throughout the country to teach.A. resembleB. assembleC. dissembleD. ensemble18. _________ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.A. ImitatedB. ImposedC. InsuredD. Inspired19. It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A. at a distanceB. at intervalsC. at caseD. at length20. In spite of the differences, they felt in love with ________ .A. passionB. projectionC. injectionD. reflectionII. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are of that parent. The things parents do and say—and then they do and say to them—therefore stronglyinfluence a child’s 24 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 25 they want their child to become.A parent’s actions 26 affect the self image that a child forms 27 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly qualities in their parents will have difficulty positive qualities in themselves. Children may 31 their self image, however, as they become increasingly 32 by peers groups standards before they reach 13 . Isolated events, 33 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 34 on a child’s behavior.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, , accept the divorce of their parent’s or a parents early .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 37 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 38 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.21.A.to B. with C.around D.forrmed B.characteristic C.conceived D.indicative23.A.gesture B.expression C.way D.extent24.A.behavior B.words C.mood D.reactions25.A.person B.humans C.creatures D.adult26.A.in turn B.nevertheless C.also D.as a result27.A.before B.besides C.with D.through28.A.eyes B.parents C.peers D.behaviors29.A.negative B.cheerful C.various plex30.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing31.A.modify B.copy C.give up D.continue32.A.mature B.influenced C.unique D.independent33.A.not B.besides C.even D.finally34.A.idea B.wonder C.stamp D.effect35.A.luckily B.for example C.at most D.theoretically 36.A.deathB.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching37.A.as B.being C.of D.for38.A.even B.at all C.alike D.as a whole39.A.Oh B.Alas C.Right D.As40.A.result B.effect C.scale D.causeIII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: After reading the following passages, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statement. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. You should make the correct choice.Passage OneJust as exercise strengthens the heart and lungs, bones and muscles, it may also power up the brain. A succession of scientific studies of animals implies that physical activity has a positive effect on mental functioning.“It’s clear that the brain benefits from exercise,” says scientist William Greenough of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. His studies with rats have demonstrated two primary effects of activity: vigorous physical exercise provides the brain with more fuel, and skill-based exercise increases the formation of connections in the brain, which, according to the proposals of some scientists, may make the brain better able to process information.In one experiment, laboratory rats were separated into three groups. One group was exercised by running inside an automatic wheel, a second group improved their skills in a complicated obstacle course, and a third group was inactive.“The animals that learned to go through the obstacle course exhibited a greater number of brain connections than the animals in the exercised or inactive groups,” Greenough said. “In contrast, the animals that exercised inside the automatic wheel possessed a greater density of blood vessels in the brain than did either of the other two groups of animals.”Learning a new dance step may boost the brain in the same way that learning a language can, he says. And if the dance is a good physical exercise as well, the benefits multiply. Young brains may be especially able to boost brain power through exercise, suggested another of Greenough’s experiments that showed the most significant changes in the brain occurred among rats that had been exercised when very young. And while animals aren’t people, he says it is logical to make the inference that an effect found in rats may also apply to humans.Human studies have focused primarily on older adults and suggest that regular exercise can improve the speed with which the brain processes information. Measurements made by Arthur Kramer at the University of Illinois demonstrated that inactive adults, aged 63 to 82, could hit buttons faster in response to a tone after they went through a 10-week water exercise course. A corresponding control group that didn’t exercise showed no improvement.41.__________ can benefit from physical exercise.A. Only the heart and lungsB. Only bones and musclesC. Only the brainD. All of the above42. What makes the brain better able to process information?A. Vigorous physical exercise.B. Skill-based exercise.C. Both of them.D. Neither of them.43. While _________ of rats showed a greater number of brain connections, ________ had a greater density of blood vessels in the brain.A. the first group/the third groupB. the second group/the third groupC. the first group/the second groupD. the second group/the first group44. One possible reason for scientists to make experiments with rats or other animals is that _____.A. rats benefits from the experimentsB. the experiments can boost the brains of the ratsC. an effect found in rats may also apply to humansD. rats and humans are very much alike45. Which word in Paragraph 6 tells us that older adults were divided into two groups in the humans studies?A. Corresponding.B. Inactive.C. Older.D. Faster./Passage TwoMary Engelbreit was a talented but struggling artist in her mid-twenties when she flew to New York from her native Saint Louis, h oping to find work illustrating children’s books----her life’ goal. So shewas disappointed when all the book publishers she visited turned her down. One even suggested her drawings might be better suited to greeting cards.“I was crushed,” she admits. Gre eting cards seemed a comedown from her high expectations, but the advice stayed with her, and she decided to give it a try. The results transformed her life forever.Today Mary Engelbreit sells an astonishing 14 million greeting cards a year. Her popular designs appear on more than 2,000 products, including books, calendars, and kitchen items. She runs a retail company and the annual sales are in the $100 million range----all as a result of that fateful, disappointing trip to New York.Once you know Engelbr eit’s distinctive style, you can recognize her cards from 200 paced away----bright, funny, and with an eye to the past. Engelbreit is cheerful, down-to-earth, humorous, and always cute. “ I think the world could use more cuteness,” she explains. Indeed, it’s her trademark.With her work taking off in so many directions, it was perhaps inevitable that Engelbreit would eventually realize her dream of illustrating a children’s book. In 1993 she created drawings for a children’ book and saw it become a best-seller. At the same time she made a surprising discovery: “It was fun, but oddly enough, I like doing greeting cards best.”46. When she flew to New York, Mary Engelbreit expected ______.A. she would be better suited to drawing greeting cardsB. she would be turned down by the book publishersC. she would give a try at drawing greeting cardD. she would illustrate children’s book47. As a result of that fateful, disappointing trip to New York, Engelbreit______.A. gave up on drawing illustrationsB. dre w illustrations for a children’s bookC. became a successful illustrator for greeting cardsD. made a drawing of a young girl in overalls.48. You can tell Engelbreit’s cards from 20 paces away by their style of being____.A. plain and funnyB. bright and funnyC. plain and boldD. serious49. Which of the following characteristics is most important to Mary Engelbreit?A. CuteB. down-to-earthC. cheerfulD. humorous50. According to the writer, Mary Engelbreit finally realized her dream of illustrating children’sbook because____.A. she learned how to illustrate children’s booksB. she kept her feet firmly on the groundC. she overcame many difficultiesD. she succeeded in many different waysPassage ThreeAmy High is decked out in the traditional pink dress and golden stole of ancient Rome. She bursts into a third-grade classroom and greets her students: "Salvete, omnes!" (Hello, everyone!) The kids respond in kind, and soon they are studying derivatives. "How many people are in a duet?" High asks. All the kids know the answer, and when she asks how they know, a boy responds, "Because duo is 'two' in Latin." High replies, "Plaudite!" and the 14 kids erupt in applause. They learn the Latin root later, or side, and construct such English words as bilateral and quadrilateral. "Latin's going to open up so many doors for you," High says. "You're going to be able to figure out the meaning of words you've never seen before."High teaches at Providence Elementary School in Fairfax City, Va., which has a lot riding on the success of her efforts. As part of Virginia's high-stakes testing program, schools that don't boost their scores by the year 2007 could lose state funding. So Fairfax City, just 18 miles southwest of the White House, has upgraded its two crumbling elementary schools with new high-tech television studios, computer labs and one very old feature--mandatory Latin.Here lies one of the more counterintuitive developments of the standardized-testing movement: Though some critics complain that teachers are forced to dumb down their lessons and "teach to the test," some schools are offering more challenging course work as a way of engaging students. In the past three years, scores of elementary schools in high-stakes testing states such as Texas, Virginia and Massachusetts have added Latin programs. Says Allen Griffith, a member of the Fairfax City school board: "If we’re trying to improve English skills, teaching Latin is an awfully effective, proved method."This is not your father's Latin, which was taught to elite college-bound high schoolers and drilled into them through memorization. Its tedium and perceived irrelevance almost drove Latin from public schools. Today's growth in elementary school Latin has been spurred by new, interactive oral curriculums, enlivened by lessons in Roman mythology and culture. "One thing that makes it engaging for kids is the goofy fun of investigating these guys in togas," says Marion Polsky, author of First Latin: A Language Discovery Program, the textbook used in Fairfax City.Latin enthusiasts believe that if young students learn word roots, they will be able to decipher unfamiliar words. (By some estimates, 65% of all English words have Latin roots.) Latin is an almost purely phonetic language. There are no silent letters, and each letter represents a singlesound. That makes it useful in teaching reading. And once kids master the grammatical structure of Latin--which is simple, logical and consistent--they will more easily grasp the many grammatical exceptions in English.51. From the first Paragraph we learn that _____.A. the students show little interest in learning LatinB. the students say hello to their teacher in LatinC. Amy High teaches the students to read Bible in LatinD. learning English is unnecessary if you have perfectly mastered Latin52. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text?A. The testing program is crucial to the schools.B. Latin is compulsory to the elementary schools students in Fairfax City.C. Providence Elementary School will not get state funding this year.D. Fairfax City government had done a lot to equip its elementary schools.53. According to Allen Griffith, Latin _______.A. has little to do with EnglishB. is very helpful to one’s learning EnglishC. wil l replace English in the near futureD. should be taught to kids even when they are in elementary school54. Which of the following best defines the word “plaudite”?A. Great.B. Sorry.C. Class is overD. Sad.55. One reason for Latin enthusiasts to sup port young students’ learning Latin is _______.A. Latin has a longer history than EnglishB. Latin has less word rootsC. every letter in English word represent a single soundD. Learning Latin will facilitate English learningIV. Translation. (10%)Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English.1. ____________________________________(尽管没有得到父母的赞同), he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.2. ________________________________(不管他给出什么借口),I will not forgive him for being so late for our appointment.3.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying,___________(他才意识到自己是多么地爱她).4. Every substance in the world, _____________________________ (不管看起来和其他物资多么不同), is made partly of electrons.5. Not until the managers finish their two-day meeting_______________ (所有的员工才会知道他们的工作评估结果).V. Writing(20%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Loss of Traditional Culture. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1) The causes of the cultural loss 2) How to prevent it。
新视野大学英语考试题A卷
新视野大学英语考试试题(A卷)专业: :I. Vocabulary(词汇:选择一个合适的词语填入相应的句子中,并且每个词只能使用一次) responsibility inwardly weekdays disgusting offensiveaccess disturb reap plain anniversary powerful surrounded underline Assignment envious embarrass urge annoyed amaze regarding1. With the ing of the Internet, young people have to the most recent events that happen in the world.2. -----They are having the fiftieth of their wedding.-----Oh, I see. You mean a golden wedding.3. Parents should take full ___ __ for their children’s actions.4. She smiled, but she was very angry __________ .5. The American couple __________ about the high cost of visiting Europe.6. It’s weird that she works at weekends instead of on ________ .7.What a ___________ smell! Open all the windows and air the room, please.8. As long as you get regular exercise, you can ________ the benefit of being fit.9. Sorry to ________ you, but I want to have a talk with the chairman. Is he in?10. He has made a(n) __________ remark that angers all of us.11.When I came across some favorite passages in reading, I usually them and try to learm them.12. Usually, a man with strong legs and arms is very __________ .13. The thief tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________ .14. I don’t think I’m ________ of your success at your present job.15. He’ll get ________ if you keep bugging him.16. We were ________ to hear the news that the well-known writer, in her late eighties, was still writing abook.17. He made a(n) ________ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.18. He had repeatedly ________ her to e to the United States to join him, but she was still reluctant.19. A letter ________ the boy’s behavior was sent to his father.20. Don’t give students problems they can’t understand as this will only ________ them.II. Cloze(完形填空:每题选择一个最佳选项)[A]Since it __1__ diagnosed, AIDS has killed __2__ of Americans. Women and youth in rural Southern munities are __3__ likely to be __4__ with AIDS. __5__ the spread of AIDS and lack of government activity to stop it, some local organization __6__ . The South Carolina AIDS Education Network formed to help __7__ the __8__ of AIDS cases. In some munities, handing __9__ AIDS literature and __10__ people to read it is not __11__ effective because many people can’t read. Teenagers can explain the risk of catching AIDS __12__ their peers much better __13__ adults can. Some __14__ ways to _15___ the spread of AIDS include: speak to your munity in a way they can hear; train teenagers to educate their peers; and, __16__“at risk” to include women from __17___ backgrounds and marriage status. __18__, everyone should _19___ the __20__ against AIDS.1. _____ A. was B. is2. _____ A. thousand B. thousands3. _____ A. least B. most4. _____ A. infected B. influenced5. _____ A. Despite B. Because of6. _____ A. occurred B. emerged7. _____ A. increase B. reduce8. _____ A. quantity B. number9. _____ A. over B. out10. _____ A. expected B. expecting11. _____ A. very B. much12. _____ A. to B. on13. _____ A. than B. then14. _____ A. best B. very15. _____ A. assist B. bat16. _____ A. define B. redefine17. _____ A. similar B. different18. _____ A. In other words B. In another words19. _____ A. sign up B. sign up for20. _____ A. fight B. war[B]__1__ writes a painful quotation in a notebook. __2_ her pain, we see a picture in her wedding album and _3__ a strange event that happened __4__ her wedding. A strange woman had told the couple she was __5__ to tell them they were going to live a __6__ life and be happy, that they would work hard and love each other. __7__ year around their __8__ , the husband and wife thought she was __9__ a heavenly _10__ ; the husband thought she was too _11__ for _12__ .But one night, he wrote his wife a note telling her why it didn’t matter __13__ their guest _14__ from heaven or a _15__ town. Whatmattered 16__ that the word gift she had given __17_ them was true. __18_ he has died, the wife misses him _19__ much that it is painful for her _20__ to read the lines she wrote in her notebook.1. _____ A. An alone widow B. Alone, a widow2. _____ A. To understand B. Understanding3. _____ A. hear B. hear about4. _____ A. on B. at5. _____ A. here B. there6. _____ A. good B. hard7. _____ A. Any B. Every8. _____ A. architecture B. anniversary9. _____ A. on B. by10. _____ A. messenger B. mission11. _____ A. portly B. port12. _____ A. heaven B. heavenly13. _____ A. where B. whether14. _____ A. had e B. came15. _____ A. near B. nearby16. _____ A. is B. was17. _____ A. to B. for18. _____ A. Then B. Now19. _____ A. so B. such20. _____ A. even B. everIII. Reading prehension(阅读理解:每题选择一个最佳选项)[A]This year some twenty-three hundred teen-agers(young people aged from 13-19)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U. S. schools, meet U. S. teen-agers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teen-agers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange(交换)in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to e to him. School was pletely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities(活动).Family life, too, was different. The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual(个人). Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car."Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it."At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools", he says. "It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe you schools are better in training for citizens(公民). There ought to be some middle ground between the two. "1. This year _____ teen-agers will take part in the exchange program between America and other countries.A. twenty three hundredB. thirteen hundredC. over three thousandD. less than two thousand2. The whole exchange program is mainly to _____ .A. help teen-agers in other countries know the real America.B. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countriesD. have teen-agers learn new languages3. Fred and Mike agreed that _____ .A. American food tasted better than German foodB. German schools were harder than American schoolsC. Americans and Germans were both friendlyD. There were more cars on the streets in America4. What is particular in American schools is that _____ .A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildingsB. there are a lot of after-school activitiesC. students usually take fourteen subjects in allD. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car5. After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought _____ .A. a better education should include something good from both America and GermanyB. German schools trained students to be better citizensC. American schools were not as good as German schoolsD. the easy life in the American school was more helpful to students[B]In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overe the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is munication, the mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how nativeexpressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying " I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, but, by interacting with native speakers of English, you may observe that native speakers actually say "I'll do it." The resulting discrepancy(差异) can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.6. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because ___________.A. native speakers will ignore their mistakesB. munication is the primary goal of language learningC. everyone makes mistakes when trying to municate in a strange languageD. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language7. According to the passage, the present tense in English is ___________.A. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureB. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intentionC. basically the same in English as it is in SpanishD. not the most difficult problem for foreign students8. The author thinks that language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by ___________.A. asking native speakers for explanationsB. reading good books in the foreign languageC. paring their speech with that of native speakersD. speaking without regard to native speakers9. The passage implies that foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will not ___________.A. learn very much about the foreign cultureB. learn about the history of the foreign languageC. have to worry about making mistakesD. take advantage of available language models10. The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that___________.A. mistake are not important in the process of learning a languageB. learners are often very afraid of making mistakesC. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the languageD. mistakes do not interfere with munication[C]After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth(来回地)from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people remend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy(昏昏欲睡的). There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!11. A good title for this passage is ____________.A. SleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest12. The word "drowsy" in the last paragraph means ____________.A. sickB. stand upC. a little sleepyD. asleep13. The passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ____________.A. dream more oftenB. have poor healthC. nervousD. breathe quickly14. During REM, ____________.A. your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamC. you are restlessD. both A and B15. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ____________.A. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated here[D]How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions bee too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly(可感知地) change. They cannot sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and tension bee obvious. The more crowed they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but essential for human survival?16. This passage is mainly about _________.A. living space and behaviorB. population and living conditionsC. interesting experiments on ratsD. a natural law for human society17. What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?A. To determine how much living space a rat needs.B. To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C. To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D. to find out the relationship between population and living conditions.18. Which is NOT a result of being too crowded for rats?A. They bee nervous.B. they cannot get enough rest.C. They bee less active.D. They eat less.19. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions _________.A. are directly related with populationB. may cause an increase in violenceC. may lead to high birth rateD. may bring about pollution problems20. The author seems to imply that _________.A. human society is very similar to that of ratsB. birth control is essential fro a better lifeC. efforts should be made to improve living conditionsD. rats are not social animals[E]The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or ever more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. There are a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are provided only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turn driving them to school. One mother drives on Monday, taking her own children and the neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesday, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car poll. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.21. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Each American family has got at least one car.B. Some American families have got more than one car.C. Cars are very mon in the United States.D. Americans do not use cars for pleasure only.22. According to the passage, children must be taken to school by car when ________.A. their homes are over one mile away from their schoolB. there are no school buses available and the school is too far away for thechildren to go to on footC. there are a number of children in the neighborhood and their families have theirown carsD. the children are too young to walk23. Which people are forming a car pool?A.Children who drive to school in turns.B. A woman who takes her own children and her neighbors' children to school by car.C. Three or four people who drive in turns to the office or the factory where they all work.D. Parents who drive their oven children to school in turns.24. What does the author think of forming car pool?A. It is a good practice.B. It is good only for mothers taking children to schoolC. It will cause parking problems.D. It helps cut down the number of cars produced each year.25. What does the author think is the problem about cars in the United States?A. There is a shortage of gasoline for a car.B. There are too many cars in the streets and on the roads.C. There are not enough cars to go around.D. Some families still do not have their own cars.[F]A four-year study conducted by the Infant(婴儿) Testing Center in San Francisco, California, suggests that babies feel more fortable around other babies than with strange adults. According to the study, babies benefit by being with their fellow infants daily. Whereas a baby might show fear of an adult stranger, he is likely to smile and reach out for an unfamiliar infant. By the time babies are one year old, they have begun to form friendships of a sort.The above findings, based on observation of 100 babies aged three months to three years, might prove interesting to working parents who must find day care for their babies. Family care in a private home, with several babies together, is probably the idea way to care for babies under three. Dr. Benjamin Spock, well-known pediatrician(儿科医生) and author of books about babies, supports the idea. He says that family day care is better in theory than hiring a housekeeper or a babysitter.11. What would be a good title for the passage?A. How to Test InfantsB. Parents and ChildrenC. Choosing a BabysitterD. Day Care for Babies12. A baby is likely to feel more at ease with _________.A. a housekeeperB. an infantC. an adult strangerD. teenage children13. What does Dr. Benjamin Spock do?A. He remends babysitters.B. He writes baby books.C. He conducts studies on infants.D. He directs a testing center.14. According to the passage, how should working parents provide care for their babies?A. Find a private home with other babies.B. Take their babies with them to work.C. Hire an adult to e into the home.D. Search for a large nursery with a good reputation.15. The author is talking to _________.A. working parentsB. researchers on infantsC. pediatriciansD. babies under three[G]It is a matter of mon observation that although ines keep going up over the years, people never seem to bee much better off! Prices are rising continuously. This condition is termed one of inflation; the money supply is being inflated so that each unit of it bees less valuable. People have grown accustomed in recent years to higher and higher rates of inflation. What could be bought ten years ago for one dollar now costs well over two dollars. Present indications are that this rate of inflation is tending to rise rather than to fall. If in the real world our money ines go up at the same rate as prices one might think that inflation does not matter. But it does. When money is losing value it lacks one of the qualities of a good money - stability of value. It is no longer acceptable as a store of value; and it bees an unsuitable standard of deferred(延迟)payments. Nobody wants to hold a wasting asset(资产), so people try to get rid of money as quickly as possible. Inflation therefore stimulates consumer spending, and prevents people from saving.21. Inflation is a situation in which __________.A. we find our money increase in its valueB. employment no longer bees a problemC. people can always find better paying jobsD. money keeps losing its value22. According to the author, inflation __________.A. seldom happensB. is very mon at the present timeC. has bee rare in recent yearsD. is just reasonable23. According to the passage, if ines and prices rise together __________.A. money will hold its valueB. inflation poses no problemC. inflation will remain to be a problemD. the business will prosper24. When money loses its value __________.A. its rate against gold will be kept at the same levelB. it is no longer stableC. goods will lose their valueD. ines will keep rising25. In a period of inflation, people are likely to __________.A. invest heavily on the stock marketB. save moneyC. hold on to money as a dependable assetD. spend money and not bother(烦恼) to save[H]Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But these are not their only use. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball ing, judge its speed and direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this plicated chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills is especially useful.Sports and games are also very useful for character training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of one's country; but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child's character as what is learned by experience. The ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the pupil's time is spent in classes, studying lessons. So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to work for his society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.26. When we play tennis we have to _________.A. use, first, our eyes, then the brain and finally the musclesB. make our eyes, brain and muscles work almost at the same timeC. use mainly the arms and legs to hitD. use mainly the muscles so that the ball is met and hit back27. The "plicated chain of events" refers to _________.A. the passing of information and making of decisionsB. the meeting and hitting back of the ballC. the coordinated(协调的) movements of our eyes, brain and musclesD. a lot of practice before playing tennis28. By character-training, the author means that sports and games can help children _________.A. live a better life when they grow upB. know letter how to behave properly in their future lifeC. understand better the virtues they learn in booksD. All of the above29. According to the author, a child's character can be most deeply influenced by _________.A. what he does out of classB. what he learns in booksC. his place in societyD. his lessons at school30. What is of the greatest importance to a football team isA. its membersB. its team workC. the football fieldD. the climate[I]My formula for staying young is simple: concentrate on the part of you that's young and growing - your brain. Keep your mind awake and you'll stay young all over. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning at least one new thing every day.Regardless of your age, it's not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife with no previous knowledge who made herself into an outstanding industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has bee a highly paid ceramic artist.Get over the notion that you are ever too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered medical college at 70. He got his degree with honors and became an eminent physician. Another man went to law school at 71 and his now an active lawyer.In spite of years, staying young is easy for those who live in the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind awake and active; that's the only youth elixir(万灵药) guaranteed to work.31. The statement that our brain remains young and growing regardless of age is __________.A. an impossibilityB. a scientific factC. a suppositionD. a ridiculous conclusion32. It is wrong to __________.A. think oneself too old to go back to schoolB. keep one's mind awakeC. try to stay youngD. get one's degree with honor33. The passage states that a man who entered college at 70 became __________.A. an active lawyerB. an electric engineerC. a distinguished doctorD. a highly paid ceramic artist34. The only youth elixir is to __________.A. go back to schoolB. forget one's own ageC. keep in touch with young peopleD. keep one's mind awake and active35. All of the following statement are true EXCEPT that __________.A. human brain never gets old with ageB. every person should take up a new occupation when he bees oldC. staying young is not difficult if one is willing to tryD. there is always something to learn if you have an interest in what's going on around youIV. Translation(翻译:把下列英文翻译成汉语)[A]When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled and very short, and when we walked together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would inwardly struggle at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on. It was difficult to coordinate our steps---his halting, mine impatient---and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.”[B]Alone now, the widow reads considerably. She used to underline favorite passages to share with her husband. Now, in a notebook, she stores quotations like this one from Elizabeth Jolley’s Cabin Fever: “I experience again the deep-felt wish to be part of a married couple, to sit by the fire in winter withthe man who is my husband. So intense is this wish that if I write the word husband on a piece of paper, my eyes fill with tears.”。
新视野英语一级试题及答案1
新视野英语一级试题及答案1trial: Quiz details个人测试成绩记录Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. B. She returned to the regular class. C. She missed her best friend a lot. D. She became sad about her studies. 2. A. Because her English was very good. A. She forgot most of her English. B. Because she had been in the wrong class. C. Because she wanted to study online. D. Because she didn't like the regular class much. 3. B. It was challenging. C. It was rewarding. D. It was frustrating. 4. A. It was exciting.A. She caught up with other students in the class.B. She managed to be at the top of the class.C. She had to be sent back to the regular class.D. She failed in the final exam despite her efforts. 5. B. She should learn with teachers helping her study. C. She should study with students at the same level. D. She should not blame other people for her failure. Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分:5 分) 小题得分对错 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 1 0 1 1 B A C C B 我的答案 B A D C B Subtotal: 4 老师评语:Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. B. The teaching is done on radio and television. C. Its students must be stay-at-home mothers. A. It is built in the open air. 客观A. She should study together with her best friend.D. Its students must have a university education. 2.B. Because students doing any jobs can be accepted.C. Because students don't need to pass exams to be accepted.D. Because students at different ages can be accepted. 3.A. To help people who missed university education when they were young.B. To bring radio and television into the field of education.C. To offer more people opportunities to receive university education.D. To help people who would rather study at home than go to school.4.B. 382C. 328D. 283 5.B. Spend 3 weeks as a full-time student.A. Send written work to a tutor. A. 238A. Because most of the teaching is done on radio or TV.C. Receive advice at a study center.D. Take part in the final examinations.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog. 6.B. To read the literature of that country.C. To communicate with people in that country.D. To learn more about the culture of that country. 7.B. To get better jobs.C. To learn modern technology.D. To do business with those countries. 8.B. Using radio and TV programs.C. Going to evening classes.D. Using computers and the Internet. 9.A. Using records and tapes.A. To do their work better.A. To go sightseeing in that country.A. It is the best way of learning a foreign language.B. It is the most expensive way of learning a foreign language.C. Many people hope to learn a foreign language in this way.D. Many people find it unnecessary to learn a foreign language in this way. 10.A. Books.B. Technology.C. Hard work.D. Teachers.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog. 11.A. Sign up for a language course.B. Live in the country where it is spoken.C. Learn it with a native speaker of that language.D. Watch movies and television in that language. 12.A. They have been making the same mistakes for years.B. They speak English with very strong accents.C. They can't speak English well.D. They can't speak English at all. 13.A. They try to understand them.B. They look down on them.C. They correct their mistakes.D. They refuse to talk with them. 14.A. It forces you to correct your own mistakes.B. It forces you to speak its language well.C. It forces you to say incorrect sentences.D. It forces you to learn from your mistakes. 15.A. You learn how to speak correctly.B. You don't want to speak any more.C. You realize your weak points.D. You reinforce your bad habits.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog. 16.A. Science fiction books.B. Stories written by Polish writers.C. Complete books in the English language.D. Love stories. 17.A. English.B. Polish.C. Chinese.D. Japanese. 18.A. Because they would be easier.B. Because they would be cheaper.C. Because they would be more helpful.D. Because they would be more interesting. 19.A. He was frustrated.B. He was intimidated.C. He was excited.D. He was surprised. 20.A. Because he can learn and use English.B. Because he can get access to up-to-date information.C. Because he can be led to a wonderful new world.D. Because he can have a deep understanding of them.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage or dialog. 21.A. Studying in his classes.B. Using his computer.C. Listening to his teacher.D. Taking an online class. 22.A. He learned little about using English.B. He made great progress in his English.C. He improved his English pronunciation.D. He was not very afraid to speak English. 23.A. Listening to English songs on the radio.B. Writing to native speakers of English.C. Using English-English dictionaries.D. Speaking English with his classmates. 24.A. By reading some English novels.B. By listening to English recordings.C. By watching some English movies.D. By learning words from dictionaries. 25.A. It helped him improve his spoken English.B. It helped him learn to use more words.C. It helped him communicate with more people.D. It helped him improve his English writing.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage or dialog. 26.A. It was a senior in his class.B. It was a cruel teacher of his.C. It was a desire to be perfect.D. It was a friend who laughed. 27.A. Big Al would laugh at him.B. Big Al would correct him.C. Big Al would stop him.D. Big Al would time him. 28. A. He improved his English. B. He dropped out of the class.C. He stopped using English.D. He intimidated classmates. 29. A. Hebegan online studies. B. He didn't go to classes. C. He began to hate English. D. He didn't practice. 30. A. A letter from a friend. B. A note from Big Al. C. A notice at his school. D. An Internet message. Part 2 Understanding Passages (每小题: 1 分; 满分:30 分) 小题得分对错1.1 B 我的答案B 客观2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 C A D B B A D D C B D A C D A B D C A B A C A D A A C D D C A D BB A D DC BD A C D A B D C A B A C A D A A C D D Subtotal: 30老师评语:Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening! 放音结束前请不要离开本页。
吉大新视野英语一在线作业二
吉大《新视野英语(一)》在线作业二试卷总分:100 测试时间:-- 试卷得分:92单选题一、单选题(共25 道试题,共100 分。
)得分:92V 1. It is said that the math teacherseems ________ towards bright students.A. partialB. beneficialC. preferableD. liable正确答案:A 满分:4 分得分:02. I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friends duringthe vacation when I heard the news.A. or elseB. and thenC. or soD. even so正确答案:A 满分:4 分得分:43. Putting in a new window will ________ cutting away part of the roof.A.includeB. involveC. containD. comprise正确答案:B 满分:4 分得分:44. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took________ trouble over the figures.A. extensiveB. spareC. extraD. supreme正确答案:C 满分:4 分得分:45. There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular withfamilies.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose正确答案:A 满分:4 分得分:46. These surveys indicate that many crimes go ________ by the police,mainly because not all victims report them.A. unrecordedB. to be unrecordedC. unrecordingD. to have been unrecorded正确答案:A 满分:4 分得分:47. Young people are not ________ to stand and look at works of art; theywant art they can participate in.A. conservativeC. confidentD. generous正确答案:B 满分:4 分得分:48. Everybody ________ in the hall where they were welcomed by thesecretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined正确答案:A 满分:4 分得分:49. The clothes a person wears may express his ________ or socialposition.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significance正确答案:B 满分:4 分得分:410. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising正确答案:B 满分:4 分得分:411. —“May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clocktonight?”—“I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference lon g beforethen.”A. will have goneB. had goneC. would have goneD. has gone正确答案:A 满分:4 分得分:012. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ________ overallconsumption is significantly higher than that of women.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. what正确答案:A 满分:4 分得分:413. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and oftraining and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows正确答案:D 满分:4 分得分:414. The suggestion that the major ________ the prizes was accepted byeveryone.A. would presentC. presentsD. ought to present正确答案:B 满分:4 分得分:415. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. excessiveD. adequate正确答案:D 满分:4 分得分:416. I didn’t know the word. I had to ________ a dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over正确答案:C 满分:4 分得分:417. I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard正确答案:B 满分:4 分得分:418. Not until the game had begun ________ at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived正确答案:C 满分:4 分得分:419. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ________ at the next town.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped正确答案:B 满分:4 分得分:420. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you________ you need.A. all the informationB. all the informationsC. all of informationD. all of the information 正确答案:A 满分:4 分得分:421. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ________.A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied正确答案:C 满分:4 分得分:422. The early pioneers had to ________ many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into正确答案:C 满分:4 分得分:423. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ________ it.A. postponeB. refuseC. delayD. cancel正确答案:D 满分:4 分得分:424. You ________ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn’t followB. mustn’t followC. couldn’t’ have been followingD. shouldn’t have been following正确答案:D 满分:4 分得分:425. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ________ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base正确答案:D 满分:4 分得分:4。
新视野一级考试试卷及答案
新视野一级考试试卷及答案2003级《新视野大学英语》第一学期考试试卷(本科)试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.Example: Y ou will hear: M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss Grey?W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it’s necessary.Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took place?Y ou will read: A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefo re, A) “At the office” is the best answer. Y ou should choose [A] and mark it with a single line through the center.1. A) The man. B) The woman. C) Carol. D) None of them.2. A) She didn’t have a notebook.B) She allowed the man to look at her notebook.C) She wanted to look at the man’s notebook.D) She would mind if the man looked at her notebook.3. A) At a bank. B) At a music store. C) At a restaurant. D)At a library.4. A) He wants to see a film.B) He wants to know the way to the cinema.C) He has no definite idea.D) He wants to know something about the cinema.5. A) December. B) September. C) February. D) May.6. A) The lecture is funny. B) The lecture is useful.C) She doesn’t like the lecture.D) She didn’t attend the lecture.7. A) Take a walk. B) Prepare a meal. C) Go shopping. D) V isita friend.8. A) Y es, you must take a bus or a taxi to get there.B) No, it is within walking distance.C) No, but you’d better not walk there.D) Y es, you can never get there on foot.9. A) She’ll go to see a doctor.B) She’ll bathe in the sun.C) She’ll stay at home.D) She’ll have her house repaired.10. A) He doesn’t know how to play golf.B) He loves many sports.C) He has no favorite sport. D) He likes to play golf.Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) To their home. B) To the market.C) To their field. D) To the other side of the town.12. A) To put the son on the donkey. B) To give the donkey a rest.C) To ride the donkey together. D) T o ask their neighbor for help.13.A) The old man and his son were walking to the river.B) The old man and his son were carrying the donkey.C) The old man and his son were walking in the town.D) The old man and his son were riding their donkey.14.A) It’s impossible to please everyone.B) Be good to your parents.C) Do it yourself.D) Don’t trust too many people.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Several weeks ago in a street. B) A few months ago ona highway.C) Several years ago in a courthouse. D) A few days ago at a police station.16.A) The police officer gave him a speeding ticket.B) The police officer arrested him.C) The police officer asked him for money.D) The police officer took him to the station.17.A) He must learn to stay away from the police.B) He must take care not to drive too fast.C) He must try his best to avoid punishment.D) He must make every effort to defend himself.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Twenty. B) Twenty-two. C) Twenty-three. D) Twenty-five.19. A) In Japan. B) In a small town near the sea.C) In Australia. D) In his wife’s town.20. A) He thought he was still on the ship. B) He was dreaming.C) He had a nightmare. D) He was very happy to be at home.PartⅡReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In 1789 the US government passed a law which said that the land of the American Indians could never be taken from them without their agreement. One hundred years later, however, the Indians had only a very small part of the land that originally belonged to them. How did this great injustice occur?After 1812 white settlers began to move west across North America. At first, the settlers and the Indians lived in peace. However, the number of settlers increased greatly every year, and slowly the Indians began to see the white settlers as a danger to their survival. To feed themselves, the settlers killed more and more wild animals. The Indians, who depended on these animalsfor food, had to struggle against starvation. The settlers also brought with them many diseases which were common in white society, but which were new for the Indians. Great numbers of Indians became sick and died. Between 1843 and 1854 the Indian population in one area of the country went down from 100,000 to 30,000.More land was needed for the increasing number of white settlers. In Washington, the old respect for the rights of the Indians disappeared. The old promises to the Indians were broken; the federal government began to move groups of Indians from their original homelands to other, poorer parts of the country. Some Indians reacted angrily and violently to this treatment. They began to attack white settlers, and the Indian War began. For thirty years, until the late 1880s, different groups of Indians fought against the injustices of the white man. They had a few famous successes, but the result of the struggle was never in doubt. There were too many white soldiers, and they were too powerful. Many Indians were killed; the survivors were moved from their homelands to different areas of the country. It was a terrible chapter in the history of a country that promised freedom and equality to everyone.21.What is said about the land of the American Indians in the passage?A)The land of the American Indians was taken from them without their consent.B)The American Indians had very few successes in their fight against the injustice of thewhite man.C)The Us law about the land of the American Indians was violated as soon as it waspassed.D)The American Indians have finally regained the right of their own land.22.Why did American Indians begin to see the white settlers as a danger to them?A)They fought against any law protecting the right of IndiansB)The settlers killed the animals and brought new diseasesC)They took away their animals and sold them to other white peopleD) They made American Indians work hard without pay23.What does the writer mean by “the old respect for the rights of the Indians disappeared”?A)The government had a new respect for the rights of the IndiansB)The government of the US never had any respect for the rights of the IndiansC)The white settlers began to ignore the law concerning the rights of IndiansD)The government began to ignore the rights of the Indians24.The US government began to move Indians off their original land. How did the Indiansreact?A)They became sick and diedB)They began to fight the whitesC) They had to struggle against starvationD) They launched a war against the whites which lasted for a hundred years25.What is the writer’s opinion about the treatment that the Indians received from the USgovernment?A)He believes that the government always respected the rights of the IndiansB)He believes that the government should pass a law to protect the IndiansC)He believes that the government treated the Indians very unjustlyD)He believes that the government cannot be criticized for its treatment of the Indians Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:In the opinion of many Americans and Europeans, we began to really explore our world only in the sixteenth century. According to them, the sailors of the ancient world did not explore distant parts of the world; they did not have the necessary knowledge or skills for long sea journeys. However, the people who have this opinion are forgetting two important facts of history.First, sometimes early scientists have an idea which is correct, but scientists in later centuries do not believe it. For example, about 270 BC, a Greek scientist had an idea which we all believe today: The earth moves around the sun. But for the following 1600 years scientists did not believe this. In their opinion, the sun clearly moved around the earth. They discovered the truth again only in the fifteenth century!The second fact of history that many people forget is this: Ancient does not mean primitive. For example, the ancient Egyptians knew a great deal about the stars; they used the knowledge to find their way across the oceans. Two thousand years ago a Greek scientist who lived in Egypt calculated the distance around the earth. The results of his calculations were close the actual distance we know today! So the ancients had agreat deal of scientific knowledge. They also had skills which equaled the skills of today. For example, 1300 years ago and before, fishermen in Ireland built their boats of wood and leather. Today some fishermen in Ireland still make boats of the same design. They use tools and materials which are not very different from the tools and materials which their ancestors used. Why? The ancient design of the boats is good, and with skillful sailors, these boats can sail in all kinds of weather.Clearly, long before the sixteenth century, people had the skills, the knowledge, and the equipment which were necessary for long journeys by sea. The world did not have to wait until the sixteenth century for its first explorers!26.Which of the following statements is consistent with the passage?A)According to the writer, we only began to really explore the world in the sixteenthcenturyB)The ancient Egyptians had very little knowledge about the starsC)In the history of science, people sometimes have to discover a fact a second timeD)The writer agrees with many Americans and Europeans except for the two factsmentioned in the passage.27.Why does the writer use the example of the Greek scientist who calculated the distancearound the world?A)He wants to show the knowledge of ancient scientistsB)He wants to give an example of something which later scientists greatly improvedC)He wants to show that science has not been developing significantlyD)He wants to give an example of scientific knowledge which was available to earlyexplorers28. The word “primitive”(Line 1,Parag raph 3) means____A) underestimated B) unsophisticated C) basic D) primary29.According to the writer, why do Irish fishermen still use boats like the boats which theirancestors used 1000 years ago?A)They don’t have the money for expensive boatsB)Boats made of wood or leather are light and fastC)The necessary materials are easily availableD)The design of the boats is very good30.“People from the ancient world sailed around Africa. They even reached America.” In youropinion, how would the writer of the passage feel about the statements?A)In his opinion, they are possibleB)He does not believe themC)He has used this as an important fact to praise ancient civilizationD)In his opinion, ancient explorers did not have the skills necessary for long journeys Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few, for example; the average among students is about 6 perperson.Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”. In all cases, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other vary greatly.At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.We pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks. Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary acquaintances. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends. A friendly look with the wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness. People who do not look one in the eye are not trusted when, in fac t, they simply do not have confidence.Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs, the same opinions and interests—they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. The more closely involved people become, the more they depend on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down. Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion. Imaginegoing on a long trip with someone you occasionally meet for a drink!In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people. But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a close and lasting relationship, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.31.According to the passage, a friend is __________.A)somebody we usually take for grantedB) a person with whom we often go out withC)someone with whom we occasionally go for a long tripD)not just anybody we get on well with32.Which of the following factors does the author believe are important in developingfriendship?A)Age and background. B) Economic and social position.C)Race and looks. D) Same interests and behavior.33.The passage tells us that sometimes a face with the wrong expression could be mistaken as asign of __________.A)Nervousness B) confidence C) unfriendliness D) distrust34.By saying that “some relationship are a result of argument and discussion” (Line 1, Para. 5),the author means that __________.A)bad relationships are a result of argument and discussionB)connections with people can be developed through discussion and argumentC)argument and discussion can lead to improving personal relationshipsD)arguing and discussing things will sometimes result in friendship35.We learn from the passage that __________.A)friendship can overcome difference in experienceB)there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendshipC)putting up with differences in opinion can lead to friendshipD)friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voicesPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Singapore, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians(行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Singapore has spent large sums of money building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.36.What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A)Taller vehicle can pass under them.B)Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C)They don’t hold up traffic and are safer for pedestrians.D)They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.37.Why were overhead bridges built in Singapore by its government?A)Because they do not hold up traffic.B)Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C)Because they save money for the government.D)Because they save time for the pedestrians.38.Which of the following is true according to this passage?A)Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.B)Overhead bridges are found in every part of Singapore.C)Overhead bridges are found in many parts of the big cities in the world.D)Overhead bridges are only found in the capital of Singapore.39.The expression “zebra crossings” in Paragraph 2 means ______.A) a safe place where pedestrians use to walk across a roadB) a big animal covered with alternating black and white stripes in AfricaC) a safe place where zebras walk aroundD) a safe place across a road for children to play a game40.What is the writer’s attitude towards overhea d bridges?A)It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B)It is much safer though a little difficult climbing up and down the steps for pedestrians.C)Overhead bridges are more beautiful than zebra crossings.D)To build overhead bridges is the order of the government.Part III Vocabulary and StructureSection A (10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B) C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. It’s essential that these application forms ______ back as early as possible.A)must be sent B)will be sent C)are sent D)be sent42. The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $ 4 per litre during the summer season.A)altered B)ranged C)separated D)differed43. It is not polite to _______ a speaker when he is making a speech.A)interrupt B)cease C)oppose D)inquire44. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some _______ at midday.A)shadow B)shade C)shed D)darkness45. It is difficult to guess what her _______ to the news would be.A)reaction B)impression C)comment D)opinion46. A ________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A)result B)response C)settlement D)solution47. The manager lost his ________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A)mood B)temper C)mind D)passion48. Mrs Lindon has _________ that she is unable to get a job.A)such small education B)so little educationC)a such little education D)a so small education49. I gave him my ten old books and received a dictionary in ________.A)exchange B)preparation C)proposal D)proportion50. That was one of the strangest ________ in my life.A)incidents B)accidents C)additions D)coincident51. The doctor told Penny that too much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A)exposure B)extension C)exhibition D)expansion52.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me dec ide to buy it was thebeautiful ________ through the window.A)vision B)look C)picture D)view53.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passingit on her first _______.A)intention B)attempt C)purpose D)desire54. The lecturer spoke so fast that I found it hard to ________ what he was saying.A)take in B)take out C)take over D)take up55. The meeting ____ completely _________ hand and the police had to be sent for.A)got…off B)got…out of C)got…at D)got…in56. I’ll never forget _______ you for the first time.A)to meet B)to have met C)meeting D)having to be meeting57. Does Betty object to _______ for her every night?A)your waiting B)that you wait C)since you wait D)you to wait58. When I caught him ________ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing withanother shop.A)cheating B)cheat C)to cheat D)to be cheating59. What you said ______ me of something I read a few years ago.A)remembers B)reminds C)recalls D)awakes60. The fine quality of the cloth _______ its high cost.A)suits B)justifies C)upholds D)appeals2003级《新视野大学英语》第一学期考试试卷(本科)试卷二系别______________姓名_________________学号________________成绩____________ Section B (5 points)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word derived from the one given in brackets.61. Our latest model should meet your ____________(require) exactly.62. Some people think that it is difficult to prove the ____________(exist) of the unconsciousmind.63. The work hasn’t been done ____________(thorough).64. All the students without _____________(except) must take the English examination.65. She had her ears ____________(pierce) so that she could wear beautiful ear-rings.66. I will illustrate my point with a ______________(quote) fromBible.67. The young woman is in her full _______________(mature) asa Shakespearean actress.68. Swimming and mountain-climbing are his favorite _____________ (relax).69. I’m very _______________(envy) of your success at your present job.70. John has a(n) _______________(consciously) habit of biting his fingernails.Section C (5 points)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct prepositions or adverbs.71. They are taking steps to keep ____ the rabbit population.72. She ran ____ her former husband the other day when she did some shopping downtown.73. The music is too old-fashioned to appeal ______young people any more.74. The occasion calls _____ a cool head.75. The teacher has difficulty getting his meaning _____ to the students.76. Don’t let social activities distract you _______ your study.77. The lonely girl is looking _____ eagerly to the date with her boyfriend.78. We decide to go out regardless ______ the weather.79. Though he is quite well off, he is still very frugal; he takes ____ his grandfather in that respect.80. The scientists subjected the product ________ a number of severe tests.Part IV. T ranslation (10 minutes, 10 points)81.不管是有意识还是没意识,人们往往用眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度表露真情,从而使他人产生包括从舒适到害怕的一连串反应。
新视野一级试题和答案A卷
New Horizon College English TestBand One (A)2005.1Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension: (20%)Section ADirections: In this section, you’ll hear ten short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversationand question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answerto each question.1. A. Changing her clothes. B. Driving her carC. Having a meal.D. Typing an essay.2. A. She cannot read. B. Nobody can tell.C. She has no watch.D. She is too sorry.3. A. He's a boat builder. B. He smokes a pipe.C. He paints watercolors.D. He's a plumber.4. A. She goes to bed early. B. She is alone.C. She is not tired.D. She is single.5. A. Return some books. B. Go home.C. Read Matthew's book.D. Leave class early.6. A. She's careless.B. She likes George very much.C. She's not concerned with George's health.D. None is correct7. A. The speed limit was not clearly marked.B. The speed limit is 10 miles per hour.C. The speed limit is 40 miles per hour.D. The speed limit is 50 miles per hour.8. A. On the grass. B. Near the pool.C. At home.D. On his bike.9. A. Philadelphia. B. California.C. Florida.D. Arizona.10. A. Jason Daniels isn't home right how.B. The caller dialed the wrong number.C. Jason Daniels can't come to the phone right now.D. Jason Daniels doesn't want to speak to the calls.Section BDirections: In this section you'll hear a short passage. The passage will be read once. At the end of the passage, you'll hear five questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.11. A. He's a tourist guide. B. He" a businessman.C. He's an interpreterD. He's a schoolteacher.12. A. English and French. B. Gentian and Greek.C. German and FrenchD. English and Greek13. A. He could not speak Greek B. He could speak English onlyC. He could not afford a holidayD. He was not familiar with Athens14. A. One month B. Several weeksC. A few daysD. The passage does not say15. A. Mr. Brown had a wonderful time in GreeceB. Mr. Brown’s Greek was good enoughC. Mr. Brown did not speak Greek wellD. Even Greeks had trouble with their own languageSection CDirections: There is a passage with ten blanks in this section. You’ll hear the passage read twice.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with what you have heard.Now I’d like to talk to you about the (1) ______ exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of exam week. (2) ______ to bring along two or three pens in (3) ______ you run out of ink. Unlike the mid-term this test will not include multiple-choice questions. It will (4) _____ entir ely of essays. You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive, which means you will be (5) _____ for all of the subject (6) _____ we’ve covered in class. I would suggest you (7) _____ the textbook as well as your cl ass notes. The final will count for 50% of your grade in the (8) _____ ; the research project will count for (9) _____ ; and the mid-term 30%. I’ll be in my office almost all day on Tuesday of next week. If you (10) _____ into any problem, please feel free to stop in. Good luck with your studying and I’ll see you on Thursday.Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Text 1On a practical level, teachers need a wide variety of skills and abilities. They have tobe ready to spend many hours at home planning their lessons and preparing homework. They have to be well organized in class, patient with students, able to appear bright and interested even if they are in fact tired or unhappy, and lively enough to control a group of young people for almost 200 days a year. Outside the classroom, they may have to prepare teaching materials, to choose books to use as texts, to help organize the work of other teachers, or to organize spare time activities for students.If you think that you have all the necessary qualities, you may feel that you would like to be a teacher. One way to decide, if you live in the United States, is by joining a club for future teachers, such as Student Action for Education. Clubs like this give advice about your field, and also allow you to watch teachers at work, attend meetings and experiment with teaching methods and equipment. You could also talk with the job advisor at your school or university. Finally, you could try teaching a younger student or becoming an advisor at a summer camp for children. Any activity in which you are dealing with children will help you decide whether you have a calling for teaching.16. The first paragraph is mainly about ________.A) how to plan lessons and prepare homeworkB) how to help organize the work of other teachersC) various skills and abilities teachers needD) how to prepare teaching materials17.The second paragraph is mainly concerned with ________.A) the ways of deciding one's future employmentB) the ways to decide whether teaching should be one's future employmentC) joining a club for future teachersD) talking to an advisor when choosing future employment18. According to the author, a teacher should show a firm mind ________.A) that suffers only from tirednessB) that suffers only from unhappinessC) that suffers only from unusual tiredness or unhappinessD) that is able to control tiredness and unhappiness19.Student Action for Education is ________.A) a summer camp for childrenB) an activity at a summer campC) a club for future teachersD) a club for job advisors20. Which of the following does the author suggest to a person who wants to be a teacher?A) Watching teachers at work, or organizing students' spare time activitiesB) Preparing and correcting homework, experimenting with teaching methods andequipmentC) Joining a future teachers' club, talking with job advisors, or working with childrenD) Planning lessons, or attending teachers' meetingsPassage 2There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.21. According to the passage, in most countries _________.A) people treat their pets like members of their familiesB) there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsC) animals are in a worse position than human beingsD) pets such as dogs and cats are very popular22. According to the passage, there are ___________.A) restaurants for dogs in every city in FranceB) no dogs or cats that wear clothingC) some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their childrenD) many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europe23. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because _________.A) cats and dogs can be used to keep away miceB) pets are often useful companions for old peopleC) pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyD) some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.24. In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true?A) Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B) Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C) People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D) In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.25. The main idea of this reading passage is: _______.A) Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsB) A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantC) People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldD) It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animalsPassage 3What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime plants took more women out of the home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country’s married women are employed outside the home. But, unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore. Instead many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal. It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way from work or t take family out for pizzas, or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don’t want to bother cooking for one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn’t require any dressing up, it offers a “fun”break.26. American women left home to work in large numbers because of_________.A) the improved living standardB) the increase in food priceC) the need of wartime industryD) the modernization of the kitchen27. The phrase “pitch in” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_________.A) “offer help and support”B) “eat with good appetite”C) “offer compliment”D) “disagree with”28. What is a working mother’s best choice if she does not have time to prepare dinner for thefamily according to the passage?A) Making a meal out of canned food.B) Buying some chicken on the way home and frying it.C) Taking the family to dinner at a pizza place.D) Heating up frozen dinners.29. Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their meal at home?A) Single working mothers.B) unmarried mature people.C) elderly people living alone.D) Unemployed women with family.30. What is this passage mainly about?A) Women’s liberation in America.B) Changes in the American family during Word War II.C) Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.D) Rising divorce rate in America today.Part III. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.31. My thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of her.A) attracted B) suffered C) distracted D) related32. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.A) taking seriously B) taken seriouslyC) take seriously D) to be taken seriously33. The pictures are similar, but there are _______ differences between them.A) subtle B) inevitable C) excessive D) invaluable34. There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. _______, opera is receiving aboost from increased record sales.A)Alike B) Likely C) Likewise D) Liking35. I suggest that _________ the show season starting in June, it should be brought forwardto May.A) along with B) rather than C)other than D) except for36. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A) calls on B) calls out C) calls in D) calls at37. Women and youth in rural Southern Communities now ______ the fastest growingsegment of people with AIDS.A)compose B) consist of C)constitute D) construct38. The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A) aggressive B) intentional C) accidental D) automatic39. Insurance statistics show that most wives ______ their husbands.A) survey B) inspect C) survive D) engage40. _________ the way he laughed as he told it, it meant to be humorous.A)Judged from B) Judging fromC) Having judged from D) After having Judged from41. ______ the government’s record on unemployment, their chances of winning the electionlook poor.A) Give B) Giving C) Given D) To give42. From the top of the hill you can get a beautiful _______ of the entire park.A) perspective B) profitC) prospective D) position43. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A) that it necessary B) necessary that C) it necessary D) necessary of it that44. Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A) broke out B) broke off C) broke up D) broke down45. She was typing ________ me to hand her the book.A) while asked B) asked C) asking D) while asking46. I was made _______ two hours for an appointment in the chilly wind.A) wait B) to wait C) waiting D) waited47. What a ________ smell! Open the window and air the room.A) disgusting B) pleasing C) distracting D) disturbing48. He has been working in this lab for many years and his health has been seriously ______ bybeing near the chemicals.A) affected B) effected C) effect D) affect49. He spoke ________ no one could understand him.A) so fast as B) very fast that C) that fast so D) so fast that50. When I went to college, I learned that all students were _______ to take an English course.A) claimed B) requested C) inquired D) required51.The company has ______ its main office from New York to Chicago.A) transformed B) transported C) transferred D) transfered52. Well, let’s put our heads together and find a solution ______ the problem.A) of B) for C) to D) on53. His business was very successful, but it was at his family’s _______.A) exposure B) expense C) behalf D) concern54. Prior ____ her marriage, my mother used to live in New York.A) in B) than C) to D) of55. He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A) instinct B) imagination C)instruction C) instant56. I don’t think I’m _____ of your success at your present job.A) envious B) complaint C) anxious D) concern57. The company has ______ in most European Capitals.A) representation B) represents C) presentations D) representatives58. To be or not to be, this is a ________.A) question B) problem C) request D) issue59. Only in a few countries_______ a reasonable standard of living .A) the whole of the population enjoysB) the whole of the population do enjoyC) does the whole of the population enjoyD) the whole of the population enjoy60. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no________.A) foundation B) possibility C) exception D) ignorancePaper TwoPart IV. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in brackets (10%)1. (origin) The coat was __________ $100. Now it’s $20 cheaper.2. (wake) The children are still ________, waiting for their mother to come back.3. (clear) Our teacher has attempted to _________ a difference between “know that” and“know how”.4. (occasion) The couple only see each other very _________.5. (usual) It is not ______ for him to come home at the small hours. He is very busy withhis work.6. (efficient) The ____ of the government received complaints.7. (entertain) He made a face, much to the ________ of us.8. (analyze) The ________ of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable cluesto the police.9. (regard) He says what he thinks, ________ of other people's feelings.10. (reason) The employee were quite unsatisfied with the ______ explanation given bythe managers and decided to go on strike.Part V. Cloze. (10%)Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with one word, in each case, use the exact word that appears in your textbook.Learning a foreign language has been a ___(1)___ experience for me, but one that I wouldn’t __(2)____ for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the ___(3)__ of hard work, but it also give me __(4)__ into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most __(5)____ result of having learned a foreign language was that I could __(6)___ with many people than before. Talking with people is one of my __(7)____ activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participating in ____(8)___, and form new, unforgettable friendships. ___(9)____ that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out and __(10)____ the gap between my language and culture and theirs.Part VI. Translate the following sentences into English. (15%)1.当时你全身心地投入到了了自己正在谈论的事情中,是那么专注,以至于完全没有感觉到害羞。
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New Horizon College English TestBand One (A)2005.1Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension: (20%)Section ADirections: In this section, you’ll hear ten short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversationand question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answerto each question.1. A. Changing her clothes. B. Driving her carC. Having a meal.D. Typing an essay.2. A. She cannot read. B. Nobody can tell.C. She has no watch.D. She is too sorry.3. A. He's a boat builder. B. He smokes a pipe.C. He paints watercolors.D. He's a plumber.4. A. She goes to bed early. B. She is alone.C. She is not tired.D. She is single.5. A. Return some books. B. Go home.C. Read Matthew's book.D. Leave class early.6. A. She's careless.B. She likes George very much.C. She's not concerned with George's health.D. None is correct7. A. The speed limit was not clearly marked.B. The speed limit is 10 miles per hour.C. The speed limit is 40 miles per hour.D. The speed limit is 50 miles per hour.8. A. On the grass. B. Near the pool.C. At home.D. On his bike.9. A. Philadelphia. B. California.C. Florida.D. Arizona.10. A. Jason Daniels isn't home right how.B. The caller dialed the wrong number.C. Jason Daniels can't come to the phone right now.D. Jason Daniels doesn't want to speak to the calls.Section BDirections: In this section you'll hear a short passage. The passage will be read once. At the end of the passage, you'll hear five questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.11. A. He's a tourist guide. B. He" a businessman.C. He's an interpreterD. He's a schoolteacher.12. A. English and French. B. Gentian and Greek.C. German and FrenchD. English and Greek13. A. He could not speak Greek B. He could speak English onlyC. He could not afford a holidayD. He was not familiar with Athens14. A. One month B. Several weeksC. A few daysD. The passage does not say15. A. Mr. Brown had a wonderful time in GreeceB. Mr. Brown’s Greek was good enoughC. Mr. Brown did not speak Greek wellD. Even Greeks had trouble with their own languageSection CDirections: There is a passage with ten blanks in this section. You’ll hear the passage read twice.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with what you have heard.Now I’d like to talk to you about the (1) ______ exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of exam week. (2) ______ to bring along two or three pens in (3) ______ you run out of ink. Unlike the mid-term this test will not include multiple-choice questions. It will (4) _____ entir ely of essays. You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive, which means you will be (5) _____ for all of the subject (6) _____ we’ve covered in class. I would suggest you (7) _____ the textbook as well as your cl ass notes. The final will count for 50% of your grade in the (8) _____ ; the research project will count for (9) _____ ; and the mid-term 30%. I’ll be in my office almost all day on Tuesday of next week. If you (10) _____ into any problem, please feel free to stop in. Good luck with your studying and I’ll see you on Thursday.Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Text 1On a practical level, teachers need a wide variety of skills and abilities. They have to be ready to spend many hours at home planning their lessons and preparing homework. They have to be well organized in class, patient with students, able to appear bright and interested even if they are in fact tired or unhappy, and lively enough to control a group of young people for almost 200 days a year. Outside the classroom, they may have to prepare teaching materials, to choose books to use as texts, to help organize the work of other teachers, or to organize spare time activities for students.If you think that you have all the necessary qualities, you may feel that you would like to be a teacher. One way to decide, if you live in the United States, is by joining a club for future teachers, such as Student Action for Education. Clubs like this give advice about your field, and also allow you to watch teachers at work, attend meetings and experiment with teaching methods and equipment. You could also talk with the job advisor at your school or university. Finally, you could try teaching a younger student or becoming an advisor at a summer camp for children. Any activity in which you are dealing with children will help you decide whether you have a calling for teaching.16. The first paragraph is mainly about ________.A) how to plan lessons and prepare homeworkB) how to help organize the work of other teachersC) various skills and abilities teachers needD) how to prepare teaching materials17.The second paragraph is mainly concerned with ________.A) the ways of deciding one's future employmentB) the ways to decide whether teaching should be one's future employmentC) joining a club for future teachersD) talking to an advisor when choosing future employment18. According to the author, a teacher should show a firm mind ________.A) that suffers only from tirednessB) that suffers only from unhappinessC) that suffers only from unusual tiredness or unhappinessD) that is able to control tiredness and unhappiness19.Student Action for Education is ________.A) a summer camp for childrenB) an activity at a summer campC) a club for future teachersD) a club for job advisors20. Which of the following does the author suggest to a person who wants to be a teacher?A) Watching teachers at work, or organizing students' spare time activitiesB) Preparing and correcting homework, experimenting with teaching methods andequipmentC) Joining a future teachers' club, talking with job advisors, or working with childrenD) Planning lessons, or attending teachers' meetingsPassage 2There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.21. According to the passage, in most countries _________.A) people treat their pets like members of their familiesB) there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsC) animals are in a worse position than human beingsD) pets such as dogs and cats are very popular22. According to the passage, there are ___________.A) restaurants for dogs in every city in FranceB) no dogs or cats that wear clothingC) some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their childrenD) many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europe23. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because _________.A) cats and dogs can be used to keep away miceB) pets are often useful companions for old peopleC) pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyD) some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.24. In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true?A) Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B) Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C) People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D) In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.25. The main idea of this reading passage is: _______.A) Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsB) A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantC) People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldD) It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animalsPassage 3What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime plants took more women out of the home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country’s married women are employed outside the home. But, unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore. Instead many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal. It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way from work or t take family out for pizzas, or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don’t want to bother cooking for one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn’t require any dressing up, it offers a “fun”break.26. American women left home to work in large numbers because of_________.A) the improved living standardB) the increase in food priceC) the need of wartime industryD) the modernization of the kitchen27. The phrase “pitch in” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_________.A) “offer help and support”B) “eat with good appetite”C) “offer compliment”D) “disagree with”28. What is a working mother’s best choice if she does not have time to prepare dinner for thefamily according to the passage?A) Making a meal out of canned food.B) Buying some chicken on the way home and frying it.C) Taking the family to dinner at a pizza place.D) Heating up frozen dinners.29. Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their meal at home?A) Single working mothers.B) unmarried mature people.C) elderly people living alone.D) Unemployed women with family.30. What is this passage mainly about?A) Women’s liberation in America.B) Changes in the American family during Word War II.C) Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.D) Rising divorce rate in America today.Part III. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.31. My thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of her.A) attracted B) suffered C) distracted D) related32. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.A) taking seriously B) taken seriouslyC) take seriously D) to be taken seriously33. The pictures are similar, but there are _______ differences between them.A) subtle B) inevitable C) excessive D) invaluable34. There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. _______, opera is receiving aboost from increased record sales.A)Alike B) Likely C) Likewise D) Liking35. I suggest that _________ the show season starting in June, it should be brought forwardto May.A) along with B) rather than C)other than D) except for36. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A) calls on B) calls out C) calls in D) calls at37. Women and youth in rural Southern Communities now ______ the fastest growingsegment of people with AIDS.A)compose B) consist of C)constitute D) construct38. The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A) aggressive B) intentional C) accidental D) automatic39. Insurance statistics show that most wives ______ their husbands.A) survey B) inspect C) survive D) engage40. _________ the way he laughed as he told it, it meant to be humorous.A)Judged from B) Judging fromC) Having judged from D) After having Judged from41. ______ the government’s record on unemployment, their chances of winning the electionlook poor.A) Give B) Giving C) Given D) To give42. From the top of the hill you can get a beautiful _______ of the entire park.A) perspective B) profitC) prospective D) position43. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A) that it necessary B) necessary that C) it necessary D) necessary of it that44. Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A) broke out B) broke off C) broke up D) broke down45. She was typing ________ me to hand her the book.A) while asked B) asked C) asking D) while asking46. I was made _______ two hours for an appointment in the chilly wind.A) wait B) to wait C) waiting D) waited47. What a ________ smell! Open the window and air the room.A) disgusting B) pleasing C) distracting D) disturbing48. He has been working in this lab for many years and his health has been seriously ______ bybeing near the chemicals.A) affected B) effected C) effect D) affect49. He spoke ________ no one could understand him.A) so fast as B) very fast that C) that fast so D) so fast that50. When I went to college, I learned that all students were _______ to take an English course.A) claimed B) requested C) inquired D) required51.The company has ______ its main office from New York to Chicago.A) transformed B) transported C) transferred D) transfered52. Well, let’s put our heads together and find a solution ______ the problem.A) of B) for C) to D) on53. His business was very successful, but it was at his family’s _______.A) exposure B) expense C) behalf D) concern54. Prior ____ her marriage, my mother used to live in New York.A) in B) than C) to D) of55. He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A) instinct B) imagination C)instruction C) instant56. I don’t think I’m _____ of your success at your present job.A) envious B) complaint C) anxious D) concern57. The company has ______ in most European Capitals.A) representation B) represents C) presentations D) representatives58. To be or not to be, this is a ________.A) question B) problem C) request D) issue59. Only in a few countries_______ a reasonable standard of living .A) the whole of the population enjoysB) the whole of the population do enjoyC) does the whole of the population enjoyD) the whole of the population enjoy60. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no________.A) foundation B) possibility C) exception D) ignorancePaper TwoPart IV. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in brackets (10%)1. (origin) The coat was __________ $100. Now it’s $20 cheaper.2. (wake) The children are still ________, waiting for their mother to come back.3. (clear) Our teacher has attempted to _________ a difference between “know that” and“know how”.4. (occasion) The couple only see each other very _________.5. (usual) It is not ______ for him to come home at the small hours. He is very busy withhis work.6. (efficient) The ____ of the government received complaints.7. (entertain) He made a face, much to the ________ of us.8. (analyze) The ________ of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable cluesto the police.9. (regard) He says what he thinks, ________ of other people's feelings.10. (reason) The employee were quite unsatisfied with the ______ explanation given bythe managers and decided to go on strike.Part V. Cloze. (10%)Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with one word, in each case, use the exact word that appears in your textbook.Learning a foreign language has been a ___(1)___ experience for me, but one that I wouldn’t __(2)____ for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the ___(3)__ of hard work, but it also give me __(4)__ into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most __(5)____ result of having learned a foreign language was that I could __(6)___ with many people than before. Talking with people is one of my __(7)____ activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participating in ____(8)___, and form new, unforgettable friendships. ___(9)____ that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out and __(10)____ the gap between my language and culture and theirs.Part VI. Translate the following sentences into English. (15%)1.当时你全身心地投入到了了自己正在谈论的事情中,是那么专注,以至于完全没有感觉到害羞。