1984年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语

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我国高考英语改革发展史

1958—1965年的高考英语试卷采用的主要测试形式有: 英译汉；汉译英；阅读测验；回答问题；用所给单词完成句子。

1977年的高考试题由各省、自治区和直辖市自行命制, 各地在英语试卷中采用的主要题型有: 写出单词的变化形式；用英语回答问题；用动词的适当形式填空；补全句子；英译汉(短文)；汉译英；单句填空；阅读短文回答问题；命题作文；语态变化；介词填空；词组造句；句子分析；句型转换；改错；连词成句；英汉单词或词组互译等。

1978年恢复全国统一命制高考试题，当年的高考英语试卷中主要采用了以下测试形式：选择填空；句型转换；汉译英；短文填空；阅读理解；英译汉。

阅读理解试题开始采用提供四个选项的选择题。

1978—1984年期间的高考英语试卷中出现的测试形式有: 选择填空；短文填空；阅读理解(选择、填空、回答问题)；汉译英；英译汉；动词填空；正误辨认；拼写单词；改错；句型转换；连词成句；单词辨音；完成句子；词类转换；单词释义；综合填空。

1984年高考全国卷各大题的排列设计如下：1单词辨音；2词类转换；3单词释义；4完成句子；5选择答案；6动词填空；7综合填空；8阅读理解(附加题) ；9综合填空。

1985年，广东省开始进行MET标准化测试的试验工作；同年，原国家教委批准上海市进行高中毕业会考与会考后高考科目改革的试验，上海开始单独命制高考试题。

1989年，MET标准化测试在全国推，按照标准化测试要求命制的高考英语学科试卷基本成形。

以下为1989年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷的题型结构：1991年，原国家教委在《关于印发< 高中毕业会考后普通高校招生全国统一考试工作方案(试行) > 的通知》中第一次对高考明确定性：“会考后的高考，在考查基础知识的同时，注重考查能力”。

这一要求成为高考各学科命题的指导思想。

同年，原国家教委有关部门对高考各科试卷设计明确提出了以下要求：1、考试时间由120分钟增加为150分钟；2、分值由10分提高到150分；3、试卷难度由0. 55降低为0.65；4、试卷内容要有新意1992年，原国家教委决定英语学科的考试时间由150分钟减为120分钟，全卷分数仍为150分。

1984年全国统一高考语文试题及答案

1984年全国统一高考语文试题及答案一、现代文部分（40分）（一）请把相应的汉字写在拼音下面。

（4分）1.Ｚｈｕóｚｈòｎｇｚｈｕāｈǎｏｔǐｚｈìｇǎｉｇé2.Ｂìｘūｙáｎｓùｃáｉｚｈèｎｇｊìｌǜ（二）下边列举的鲁迅的作品里，有哪几篇是小说？请在不是小说的篇名前的括弧里打“×”，并在小说篇名前边的括弧里用阿拉伯数字标出它们发表的先后次序。

（2分）（）《记念刘和珍君》（）《药》（）《拿来主义》（）《祝福》（）《“丧家的”“资本家的乏走狗”》（）《为了忘却的记念》（）《阿Q正传》（）《狂人日记》（）《<呐喊>自序》（三）下边一共有四个论断，请在正确的论断后边的括弧里打“√”号，错误的打“×”号。

（每题1分，答错倒扣1分，不答不给分。

）1.朱自清的《荷塘月色》和孙犁的《荷花淀》都描写了荷花，它们都是写景的散文。

（）2.郭沫若的《甲申三百年祭》和姚雪垠的《虎吼雷鸣马萧萧》都写到了李自成这个历史人物，但前者是学术论著，后者是文艺作品。

（）3.《威尼斯商人》中的夏洛克，《守财奴》中的葛朗台，《死魂灵》中的泼留希金，都是资产阶级剥削者的典型。

（）4.《樱花赞》、《百合花》、《花城》、《南州六月荔枝丹》、《杨树》等作品都写到了花草树木，但它们的文体各不相同，表达方式都不一样。

（）（四）仔细阅读下边几段文字，然后答题。

本题一共包括11个小题，按顺序原文中加红或画线的词句相对应。

凡选择题一律在正确答案后边的括弧中打“√”号。

每题只准打一个“√”，否则不给分。

（30分）现在我们可以根据有力的证据断言：人类一切部落，在野蛮社会以前是蒙昧社会，正如我们知道在文明社会以前是野蛮社会一样。

人类历史的起源相同，经验相同，进步的历程相同。

① 在人类进步的道路上，发现与发明层出不穷，我们根据这些把人类的进程划分成先后相承的若干阶段。

2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案

2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（听力占20%）英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以真入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. ---Good morning, Grand Hotel.---Hello, I’d like to book a room fro the nights of the 18th and 19th.---_________A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What’s the matter? C. At your service.22. The film brought th ehours back to me_________ I was taken good care of in that far-awayvillage.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where23. As we joined the big crowd I got_________from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed24. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_________sorapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change25. The Parkers bought a new house but_________will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which26. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _________very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on27. The home improvements have taken what little there is_________my spare time.A. fromB. inC. ofD. （见备注）28. It is generally believed that reaching is_________it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as29. The warmth of_________sweater will of course be determined by the sort of_________woolused.A. the; theB. the;/C. /; theD. /; /30. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since th enew year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play31. A computer can only do_________you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when32. V isitors_________not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. request .C. are requestiongD. are requested33. I was really anxious about you. Y ou_________home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave34. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. itB. AsC. ThatD. What35. _________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

1984年全国统一高考语文试题及答案

1984年全国统一高考语文试题及答案一、现代文部分（40分）（一）请把相应的汉字写在拼音下面。

（每题1分，答错倒扣1分，不答不给分。

）1.朱自清的《荷塘月色》和孙犁的《荷花淀》都描写了荷花，它们都是写景的散文。

（）2.郭沫若的《甲申三百年祭》和姚雪垠的《虎吼雷鸣马萧萧》都写到了李自成这个历史人物，但前者是学术论著，后者是文艺作品。

（）3.《威尼斯商人》中的夏洛克，《守财奴》中的葛朗台，《死魂灵》中的泼留希金，都是资产阶级剥削者的典型。

（）4.《樱花赞》、《百合花》、《花城》、《南州六月荔枝丹》、《杨树》等作品都写到了花草树木，但它们的文体各不相同，表达方式都不一样。

（）（四）仔细阅读下边几段文字，然后答题。

本题一共包括11个小题，按顺序原文中加红或画线的词句相对应。

凡选择题一律在正确答案后边的括弧中打“√”号。

每题只准打一个“√”，否则不给分。

（30分）现在我们可以根据有力的证据断言：人类一切部落，在野蛮社会以前是蒙昧社会，正如我们知道在文明社会以前是野蛮社会一样。

人类历史的起源相同，经验相同，进步的历程相同。

①在人类进步的道路上，发现与发明层出不穷，我们根据这些把人类的进程划分成先后相承的若干阶段。

1985年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语

1985年试题一、单词辨音将下列各词按划线部分字母的读音，分别写在相应的音标后面。

（本题共8分，每词0.5分，抄词如拼错，不给分。

）例：[i:]meet t eamphoto good third doorpull weather f arther poorhear tour l augh monthbreathe autumn here whether1.[e]2.[u]3.[i+]4.[f]5.[θ]6.[J]7.[&:] 8.[u+]二、选择答案（本题总计22分。

）A.在每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

对原文不得作任何改动。

（本题分共17分，每小题1分。

）例：(B)Why do you keep your eyes?(A)rub (B)rubbing(C)rubbed (D)to rub( )1.Your new suit will be ready two days.(A)in (B)on(C)for (D)over( )2.He comes late sometimes, ?(A)is he (B)isn't he(C)comes he (D)doesn't he( )3.This sentence needs .(A)a improvement (B)improve(C)improving(D)improved( )4.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questionswere asked in French.(A)where (B)who(C)in which (D)which( )5."I wonder whose bicycle it is.""It might be my ."(A)neighbour's (B)dear neighbour(C)neighbour (D)neighbours( )6.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but like to go to the cinema.(A)another (B)other(C)others (D)other one( )7.It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.(A)at (B)of(C)on (D)with( )8.He made the mistakes in the dictation exercise.(A)less (B)least(C)fewer (D)fewest( )9.Can you tell me ?(A)who is that gentleman (B)that gentleman is who(C)who that gentleman is (D)whom is that gentleman( )10.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules.(A)obeys (B)obey(C)will obey (D)would obey( )11. work has been done to improve the people's living standard. (A)Many(B)A great many(C)A large number of (D)A great deal of( )12.The Italian boy was regarded as a hero he gave his life for his country.(A)according to (B)because of(C)on account of (D)because( )13.Have you ever seen as tall as this one?(A)a tree (B)such tree(C)an tree (D)tree( )14." have you been away from home?""I have been away from home for five months."(A)How much (B)What time(C)How long (D)When( )15.Do you know any other foreign language English?(A)except (B)but(C)beside (D)besides( )16.On the wall two large portraits.(A)hangs (B)hang(C)hanged (D)hanging( )17."Did you enjoy that trip?""I'm afraid not. And ."(A)my classmates don't either(B)my classmates don't too(C)neither do my classmates(D)neither did my classmatesB.先阅读短文，然后从短文下面每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷2)及答案解析

2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 (全国卷2)及答案解析第一部份听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。

第一节听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节听下面 5 段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1984年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语

1984年试题一、单词辨音下列各组单词中有三个单词的元音读音相同，只有一个单词例外。

要求在读音不同的单词下面划一横线。

（本题共5分，每小题0.5分。

）例：reach heat leave head1.form word born torn2.foot good flood look3.walk talk chalk calm4.five give d ive d rive5.watch match catch snatch6.few new k new sew7.house south soul m outh8.wall shall fall call9.none chose note close10.grown known thrown town二、词类转换用每句后面所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。

每个空格只填一个英语单词。

（本题共10分，每个空格1分。

）例：He was pleasedto get his father's letter. (pleasure)1.He's very much in science books. (interest)2.Polluted air is . (poison)3.The teacher smiled with at Tom's answer. (satisfy)4.Smoking is to health. (harm)5.The of Premier(总理)Zhou Enlai caused deep sorrow among the Chinese people. (die)6.He made a good opening at the meeting. (speak)7."Can you tell me the way to the station?""I'm sorry. I'm a here too." (strange)8.Thank you very much for your . (kind)9.You can find the answer in the text. (easy)10.His opinion sounds . (reason)三、单词释义下面Ⅰ栏中有23个单词，其中20个可以在Ⅱ栏中找到相当的或接近的解释。

1980_2013年历年考研英语真题集含答案(word版)

1980-2013年历年考研英语真题集含答案（word版）目录2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 2 -Section Ⅰ Use of English - 2 -Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension - 3 -Part A - 3 -Part B - 8 -Section III Writing - 11 -Party A - 11 -Part B - 11 -2013年考研英语真题答案- 12 -Part A - 12 -Part B: (20 points) - 13 -2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 13 -Section I Use of English - 13 -Section II Reading Comprehension - 15 -Part A - 15 -Part B - 21 -Section III Writing - 23 -Part A - 23 -Part B - 24 -2012考研英语真题答案 - 24 -2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 35 -Section I Use of English - 35 -Section II Reading Comprehension - 35 -Part A - 36 -Part B - 40 -Part C - 41 -Section Ⅲ Writing - 42 -Part A - 42 -Part B - 42 -2011年考研英语真题答案- 42 -2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题49Section I Use of English 49Section II Reading Comprehension 51Part A 51Part B 59Part C 61Section ⅢWriting 62Part A 62Part B 622010年考研英语真题答案632009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题65 Section I Use of English 65Section II Reading Comprehension 67Part A 67Part B 73Part C 75Section ⅢWriting 75Part A 75Part B 752009年考研英语真题答案752008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题75 Section I Use of English 75Section II Reading Comprehension 75Part A 75Part B 75Part C 77Section III Writing 78Part A 78Part B 782008年考研英语真题答案802007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题82 Section I Use of English 82Section II Reading Comprehension 85Part A 85Part B 92Part C 94Section III Writing 95Part A 95Part B 952007年考研英语真题答案962006年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题98 Section I Use of English 98Section II Reading Comprehension 101Part A 101Part B 102Part C 102Section III Writing 102Part A 102Part B 1022006年考研英语真题答案1022005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题102 Section I Use of English 102Section II Reading Comprehension 103Part A 103Part B 110Part C 112Section III Writing 113Part A 113Part B 1132005年考研英语真题答案1152004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题117 Section I Listening Comprehension 117Part A 117Part B 117Part C 118Section II Use of English 120Section III Reading Comprehension 124 Part A 124Part B 130Section IV Writing 1322004年考研英语真题答案1332003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题135 Section I Listening Comprehension 135Part A 135Part B 135Part C 136Section II Use of English 138Section III Reading Comprehension 142 Part A 142Part B 149Section IV Writing 1492003年考研英语真题答案1512002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题153 Section I Listening Comprehension 153Part A 153Part B 154Part C 154Section II Use of English 157Section III Reading Comprehension 161 Part A 161Part B 168Section IV Writing 1682002年考研英语真题答案1702001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题172 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 172Part A 172Part B 174Section II Cloze Test 178Section III Reading Comprehension 182 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 189 Section V Writing 1902001年考研英语真题答案1922000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题194 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 194Part A 194Part B 196Part C 197Section II Cloze Test 202Section III Reading Comprehension 203 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 211 Section V Writing 2122000年考研英语真题答案2131999年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题215 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 215Part A 215Part B 217Part C 218Section II Cloze Test 222Section III Reading Comprehension 224 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 232 Section V Writing 2321999年考研英语真题答案2341998年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题236 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 236Part A 236Part B 238Part C 239Section II Cloze Test 243Section III Reading Comprehension 245Section IV English-Chinese Translation 253 Section V Writing 2541998年考研英语真题答案2561997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题258 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 258Part A 258Part B 260Part C 261Section II Cloze Test 265Section III Reading Comprehension 267 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 274 Section V Writing 2751997年考研英语真题答案2771996年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题279 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 279Part A 279Part B 281Part C 282Section II Cloze Test 286Section III Reading Comprehension 288 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 295 Section V Writing 2961996年考研英语真题答案2971995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题299 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 299Part A 299Part B 301Part C 302Section II Cloze Test 306Section III Reading Comprehension 308 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 315 Section V Writing 3161995年考研英语真题答案3171994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题319 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 319Part A 319Part B 321Part C 322Section II Cloze Test 326Section III Reading Comprehension 328 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 335Section V Writing 3351994年考研英语真题答案3371993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题339 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 339 Section II Reading Comprehension 344 Section III Cloze Test 349Section IV Error-detection and Correction 352 Section V English-Chinese Translation 354 Section VI Writing 3541993年考研英语真题答案3561992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题358 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 358 Section II Reading Comprehension 363 Section III Cloze Test 368Section IV Error-detection and Correction 370 Section V English-Chinese Translation 372 Section VI Writing 3731992年考研英语真题答案3741991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题376 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 376 Section II Reading Comprehension 381 Section III Cloze Test 386Section IV Error-detection and Correction 389 Section V English-Chinese Translation 390 Section VI Writing 3911991年考研英语真题答案3921990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题394 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 394 Section II Reading Comprehension 396 Section III Cloze Test 400Section IV Error-detection and Correction 402 Section V Verb Forms 404Section VI Chinese-English Translation 404 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 405 1990年考研英语真题答案4071989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题409 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 409 Section II Reading Comprehension 411 Section III Cloze Test 416Section IV Error-detection and Correction 418 Section V Verb Forms 419Section VI Chinese-English Translation 420 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 420 1989年考研英语真题答案4221988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题424 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 424 Section II Reading Comprehension 426 Section III Cloze Test 431Section IV Error-detection and Correction 433 Section V Verb Forms 434Section VI Chinese-English Translation 435 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 435 1988年考研英语真题答案4371987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题439 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 439 Section II Reading Comprehension 441 Section III Structure and Vocabulary 445 Section IV Cloze Test 447Section V Verb Forms 449Section VI Error-detection and Correction 450 Section VII Chinese-English Translation 452 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 452 1987年考研英语真题答案4541986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题456 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 456 Section II Cloze Test 458Section III Reading Comprehension 460 Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 463 Section V Error-detection and Correction 465 Section VI Verb Forms 467Section VII Chinese-English Translation 467 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 468 1986年考研英语真题答案4691985年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题471 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 471 Section II Cloze Test 473Section III Reading Comprehension 476 Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 477 Section V Error-detection and Correction 479 Section VI Verb Forms 480Section VII Chinese-English Translation 481 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 4821985年考研英语真题答案4841984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题487 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 487 Section II Cloze Test 492Section III Reading Comprehension 494 Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 495 Section V Error-detection and Correction 497 Section VI Verb Forms 499Section VII Chinese-English Translation 500 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 500 1984年考研英语真题答案5021983年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题505 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 505 Section II Verb Forms 507Section III Error-detection 507Section IV Cloze Test 508Section V Reading Comprehension 511 Section VI Structure and Vocabulary 512 Section VII Chinese-English Translation 514 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 514 1983年考研英语真题答案5161982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题518 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 518 Section II Verb Forms 520Section III Error-detection 521Section IV Cloze Test 522Section V Reading Comprehension 524 Section VI Chinese-English Translation 526 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 526 1982年考研英语真题答案5291981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题531 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 531 Section II Error-detection 534Section III Sentence Making 535Section IV Verb Forms 535Section V Cloze Test 536Section VI Chinese-English Translation 537 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 537 1981年考研英语真题答案5401980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题543 Section I Use of Prepositions 543Section II Verb Tenses 543Section III Verb Forms 544Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 545Section V Error-detection 547Section VI Chinese-English Translation 548Section VII English-Chinese Translation 5481980年考研英语真题答案5512013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews, 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1.[A] grant [B] submits [C] transmits [D] delivers2.[A] minor [B]objective [C] crucial [D] external3.[A] issue [B] vision [C] picture [D] moment4.[A] For example [B] On average [C] In principle[D] Above all5.[A] fond [B]fearful [C] capable [D] thoughtless6.[A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7.[A] if [B]until [C] though [D] unless8.[A] promote [B]emphasize [C] share [D] test9.[A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10.[A] chosen [B]stupid [C]found [D] identified11.[A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12.[A] inspired [B]expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13.[A] assigned [B]rated [C] matched [D] arranged14.[A] put [B]got [C]gave [D] took15.[A]instead [B]then [C] ever [D] rather16.[A]selected [B]passed [C] marked [D] introduced17.[A]before [B] after [C] above [D] below18.[A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19.[A]achieve [B]undo [C] maintain [D]disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpfulSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quckier turnrounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposal-- meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that--and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores aroundthe world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amount of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable, and wasteful,” Cline argues, Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year--about 64 items per person--and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named SKB, who, since 2008 has make all of her own clothes--and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example, can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment--including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection Line--Cline believes lasting-change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford to it.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her[A] poor bargaining skill.[B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion.[D]lack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to[A] combat unnecessary waste.[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements.[D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph?[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text?[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:"we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D]provide better online services27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D]internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D]goes against human nature29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciaction[D] skepticismText 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence .Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggest that human being are[A] a sustained species[B] a threaten to the environment[C] the world’s dominant power[D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world[C] draw on our experience from the past[D] curb our ambition to reshape history35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D] Science, Technology and HumanityText 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization ”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial . Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field”and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities,even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with .Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4?[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states’ interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A] outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states’ support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and。

1985年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

1985年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷一、单词辨音和拼写（本题共10分，每小题0.5分。

）A. 单词辨音下列各组单词中有三个单词的元音读音相同，只有一个单词例外。

要求在读音不同的单词下面划一横线。

例: now how cow low1. home lose hope those2. book wood took food3. fear bear near hear4. dug luck put love5. lost post most host6. speak leave meal breath7. form worst sword force8. warm harm part mark9. mount round wound sound10. burst church turn buryB. 单词拼写用英语写出下列单词。

1. 黑板____________2.饥饿的____________3. 词典____________4. 猜测____________5.十二月____________6. 直接地__________7. 尊敬____________ 8.不规则的__________ 9. 认出____________10. 民主____________二、词义配对下面A栏中有20个单词，B栏中有22个解释。

请把B栏中适当解释前的字母填入同它相配的A栏括号内。

（本题共10分，每小题0.5分。

）A栏 B 栏( ) 1. small a. say it again( ) 2. quick b. come or go back( ) 3. afraid c. any particular human being( ) 4. return d. fast( ) 5. reply e. apparently( ) 6. astonish f. not large( ) 7. gift g. only thinking of one’s own interests( ) 8. reason h. frightened( ) 9. drop i. (number of) people living in a place, country, etc. ( ) 10.judge j. as it ought to be; right( ) 11.proper k. chance; something that comes by chance ( ) 12.luck l. fall( ) 13.realize m. surprise greatly( ) 14 patient n. sick person( ) 15 perfect o. form an opinion about( ) 16.population p. come to understand( ) 17.selfish q. arrive( ) 18.require r. answer( ) 19.obviously s. excellent( ) 20.repeat t. needu. presentv. cause of something三、词类转换用每句后面所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。

四六级考试历史

四六级考试历史
大学英语四、六级考试的历史可以追溯到1984年，当时华东石油大学（今中国石油大学）举办了校内英语水平考试。

1986年，第一次大学英语四级
试验举行。

到了1987年，四级考试正式改为一年两次，即每年的六月和十二月举行。

1999年，考试增设口语考试，使考试与实际更加贴近。

这种制度一直延续
了6年。

2005年六月起，分数由百分制改为了710分制。

一年后，试卷加重了听力考查比重，同年十二月起不再对社会考生开放，大学英语等级考试成了中国高校独有的特色考试。

在2012年首次采用了“多题多卷的形式”，大大提高了考试的公正公平性。

到了2013年12月，试题取消了完形填空，加重了翻译这一题型的考查比例。

之后，全国大学英语四六级考试委员会对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。

调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。

为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度和难度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。

以上信息仅供参考，如需了解更多信息，建议查阅四六级考试官网。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷) 英语译文邓嘉宝

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语译文邓嘉宝那是一个冰冷的三月，在北卡罗来那州的海波因特，卫斯理学院垒球队的女生们在练习时期正在等候她们下一个回合的击球，并跺着脚保暖。

八年级的先生泰勒·比斯比在观看她的队友帕里斯·怀特打球时有点发抖。

两人彼此不太了解，泰勒大约一个月前刚搬到城里。

突然，帕里斯摔倒在地上。

〝帕里斯眼球上翻，〞泰勒说，〝她末尾哆嗦，我知道状况十分紧急。

〞状况确实很紧急，帕里斯突发心脏衰竭，假设不及时就医，帕里斯就会死亡。

后来，没有人作出反响，女孩们都震惊了。

然后垒球教练喊道：〝有人会意肺复苏术吗？〞心肺复苏术是一种救命的技术。

要做心肺复苏术，需求按压病人的胸部，使血液流经身体，并将氧气保送到器官。

没有氧气，大脑就会迅速受损。

令人惊讶的是，泰勒前一天刚刚上了心肺复苏术的课程。

不过，她犹疑了，她以为她没有完全掌握心肺复苏术。

但是当没有人站出来时，泰勒跑向帕里斯并末尾做心肺复苏术。

〝这太可怕了，我知道这关乎生死，〞泰勒说。

泰勒的迅速举动协助她的队友们冷静上去，一个女孩打了911，还有两个女孩跑去学校叫护士，护士带来了除颤器,一种能使心脏恢复跳动的电子器械。

幸运与他们同在：帕里斯的心跳恢复了。

〝我知道我真的很幸运，〞帕里斯说。

〝大少数人都没能活上去，我的团队救了我的命。

〞专家们说帕里斯说得对：由于突发心脏衰竭，最好的生活时机就是让左近的人快速地停止心肺复苏术。

明天，帕里斯又回到了垒球队。

泰勒很快就要央求大学，她想当一名护士。

〝我如今对自己的处置更有决计了，〞泰勒说，〝我知道我可以在可怕的状况下接受压力。

〞B鼓舞年轻的头脑!«求知»杂志是儿童出版界的一大抢手，每个月都给年轻的粉丝们带来共同的创意和乐趣。

«求知»杂志有什么特别之处?它没有广告或促销，相反，它充溢了正派的想法。

«求知»让复杂的想法具有吸引力，让孩子更易了解，这些孩子能参与先进的观念，甚至哲学,他们很快就会发现«求知»不只仅是一本杂志，觉得更像是一个俱乐部。

广东外语外贸大学英语综合1984真题及答案

二十、广州外语外贸大学1984年研究生入学考试试题Ⅰ. Read through the following passage and then fill each of the numbered blanks with ONE suitable word from the list following the passage.(30 marks)During the two years that elapsed between the death of his father and his establishment in London, Gibbon had made a preliminary examination of the(1) _______ that must be covered in the(2) _______ of the Roman Empire which he(3) _______ to write. As soon as he had a house (4) _______ himself, he (5) _______ on the actual work of (6) _______, and composed and three times rewrote the first chapter, twice patiently(7) _______ the second and third, before he was “tolerably satisfied”(8) _______ the effect he had(9) _______, and the(10) _______ of composition became, paragraph by paragraph, more(11) _______ and rapid. We are told that,(12) _______composing, he walked to and fro across the(13) _______, and that the whole paragraph was(14) _______ when he finally regained his chair and resorted to pen and ink. The necessary (15) _______, which he added later, he had already jotted down on(16) _______. A friend suspected that he was working too fast; but Gibbon reassured. The whole(17) _______, he said, had undergone a long and elaborate(18) _______ of correction and revision his “diligence and (19) _______,” he afterwards told the world, were (20) _______ by his conscience. Thus he (21) _______ the day of final(22) _______ without undue (23) _______. During February, 1775, the first volume of THE HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE appeared in the(24) _______. His publishers had originally calculated(25) _______ five hundred copies, but, with almost(26) _______ insight had increased this(27) _______ to a thousand. The first edition to appear was immediately sold(28) _______, and two further editions were very soon (29) _______. A great gust of fame(30) _______ on the modest author.library cards to groundhistory re-casting complete accuracyprocess attested publication fascinatingbookshops prophetic exhausted seizedwhile flow anxiety outon at with numberedition embarked achieved referencesregular fabric awaited attractedII. Questions 1 - 30 are incomplete sentences. Five words or phrases , marked a) ,b) ,c) ,d) , and e) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the ONE word of phrase that best completes the sentence.(30 marks)1. TV, if properly used can _______ child’s imagination.a) cause b) incite c) arised) invoke e) stimulate2. Ask the publishers to send you their latest _______ of English textbooks.a) catalogue b) prospentus c) brochured) booklet3. Unless strict hunting laws are introduced seals will soon be_______.a) defunct b) out-dated c) archaicd) extinct e) obsolete4. The plane circled over the airport until the _______ was clear.a) landing b) runway c) terminald) highway e) route5. Although most of the rooms are small, the hall is_______.a) extending b) extended c) spaciousd) expansive e) abundant6. The lad spent several years as to a master-builder so that he might learn the _______trade.a) applicant b) apprentice c) learnerd) student e) helper7. All visitors are requested to _______ with regulations.a) agree b) comply c) assentd) consent e) concede8. In a coal-mining area, the land tends to _______, causing damage to road and buildings.a) decline b) subside c) reduced) diminish e) decrease9. His poor standard of play fully justifies his _______ from the team for the match next Saturday.a) rejection b) expulsion c) exclusiond) exception e) ban10. The man is so arrogant that he is completely _______ to all criticism.a) impervious b) regardless c) unawared) unconscious e) safeguarded11. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _______, it will snow this afternoon.a) accurate b) precise c) exactd) perfect e) thorough12. The memorial in the square _______ the soldier who lost their lives in the war.a) celebrates b) recaptures c) remembersd) commemorates e) recalls13. He thanked me _______, too much I thought for the little I had done.a) significantly b) profusely c) prolificallyd) luxuriantly e) sumptuously14. I haven’t the _______ idea what you mean.a) lightest b) dimmest c) furthestd) fullest e) faintest15. It is easier to adapt to new situations if one has a _______ attitude.a) changeable b) moveable c) flexibled) pliable e) malleable16. He earns his living by _______ old paintings.a) reviving b) retrieving c) recoveringd) restoring e) renewing17. The attendance to the lecture _______ all expectations.a) overcame b) overrun c) excelledd) outnumbered e) surpassed18. The defeated army was obliged to _______ to its second line of defence.a) retract b) draw away c) receded) retire e) back away19. Many of the newspapers in the west his a pronounced right-wing______a) bias b) setting c) balanced) bearing e) liability20. As soon as the exams were over, the students all went their _______ ways.a) homely b) perspective c) respectived) relative e) diverted21. The brothers showed great _______ to their older sister, who had acted as sole parent to them for many years.a) devotion b) compliance c) subjectiond) estimation e) allegiance22. The colour of that coat and hat don’t_______.a) suit b) mix c) matchd) imitate e) compare23. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _______ in the courtyard.a) combine b) crowd c) mobilized) unite e) assemble24. Her letter was in such a casual scrawl, and in such pale ink, that it was_______.a) unintelligible b) vague c) ambiguousd) illegible e) obscure25. The road is _______ to flood in winter.a) leading b) unprotected c) conducived) susceptible e) liable26. The village is only _______ by river.a) attainable b) available c) accessibled) obtainable e) achievable27. The children performed a very _______ dance.a) distracting b) graceful c) graciousd) smart e) precise28. The new town development has begun to __ on the surrounding green belt.a) encroach b) enter c) intruded) inpress e) reach29. My enquiries didn’t _______ any information of value.a) extort b) arouse c) induced) elicit e) affect30. After speaking for two hours, the lecturer found he could scarcely talk, so he had becomea) dumb b) inarticulate c) speechlessd) tongue-tied e) hoarseIII. For each of the following questions, select the choice which best answers the question or completes the statement.(60 marks)31. LANGUAGE. ITS NATURE, ORIGIN, AND DEVELOPMENT was written bya) Otto Jespersen.b) Leonard Bloomfield.c) Edward Sapir.d) Bernard Bloch.32. Linguistics became a sciencea) in the later half of the 20th century.b) in the first quarter of the 19th century.c) in the beginning of the 19th century.d) in the 18th century.33. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?a) Zolling Harris is a German linguist.b) Kenneth Pike is an American linguist.c) Randolph Quirk is a British linguist.d) Noam Chomsky is an American linguist.34. It was Albert C. Baugh who wrotea) A HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.b) A SHORT HISTORY OF ENGLISH.c) THE CHANGING ENGLISH LANGUAGE.d) A SHORT HISTORY OF LINGUISTICS.35. American structural linguistics has given special vigor to the linguistic work in the United States sincea) the first quarter of the 20th century.b) the end of World War II.c) the sixties of the 20th century.d) the beginning of World War II.36. “Language is like a game of chess” was suggested bya) Noam Chomsky.b) Jacob Grimm.c) Granz Boaz.d) F. de Saussure.37. Which of the following languages does not belong to the Romance branch of the Indo-European family?a) French.b) Albanian.c) Spanish.d) Italian.38. Which of the following can be called “minimal pairs”?a) cat/dog b) cat/ratc) take/give d) take/took39. Which of the following can be described as “voiceless, aspirated, alveolar, and stop”?a) /d/b) /k/c) /g/d) /t/40. Who is famous for his study of language variation in New York City?a) Wallace Chafe.b) Charles Fillmore.c) William Labov.d) George Lakoff.41. “Some books are to be tasted, others are to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.” In the above sentence, the author used a figure of speech known asa) metaphor.b) metonymy.c) simile d) paradox.42. When a writer wrote “tons of money”, he was using the figure of a speech known asa) pun.b) hyperbole.c) euphemism.d) synecdoche.43. Homonyms are wordsa) different in meaning but identical in sound.b) that are no longer in current use.c) opposite in meaning.d) borrowed from another language.44. A “villain” was originally a man who worked on a farm, now it means a scoundrel. This is known asa) extension of meaning.b) degradation of meaning.c) narrowing of meaning.d) elevation of meaning.45. Which of the following elements has contributed less to the English word-stock?a) Latin.b) Scandinavian.e) Greek.d) French.46. The creation of “to diagnose” from “diagnosis” is known asa) shortening.b) blending.c) back-formation.d) conversion.47. “Scotland Yard” refers toa) the place where Scotch whisky is produced in large quantities.b) the house where Sir Walter Scott used to live and write.c) the hardquarters of the London Metropolitan Police.d) a street in London where there are many government offices.48. Ku-Klux-Klan is a secret political organization ina) Latin America.b) Italy.c) the United States.d) Spain.49. “Fifth Column” is a term used to describe aa) book of de luxe binding.b) society of photography.c) body of spies behind a fighting front.d) special game of chess.50. The Fabian Society is a society ofa) British non-Marxist socialists.b) Quakers in the United States.c) Roman Catholic in Italy.d) German fascists.51. The Versailles Treaty is a treaty which concludeda) the War of the French Revolution in 1802.b) the first World War in 1919.c) the war of Spanish Succession in 1713.d) the border dispute between Britain and U.S. in 1842.52. The New Deal in the U.S. was a number of measures taken bya) President Eisenhower.b) President Kennedy.c) President Truman.d) President Roosevelt.53. Sri Lanka was formerly calleda) Ceylon.b) Malaya.c) North Borneo.d) Persia.54. Damascus is the capital ofa) Tunisia.b) Iraq.c) Syria.d) Yemen.55. Dublin is the capital ofa) Sweden.b) Ireland.c) Hungary.d) Scotland.56. Helsinki is the capital ofa) Denmark.b) Jugoslavia.c) Finland.d) Holland.57. Tehran is the capital ofa) Saudi Arabia.b) Turkey.c) Burma.d) Iran.58. Ivy League isa) a Club of bridge players.b) a research institute of agriculture.c) a group of colleges in eastern USA.d) an organization of retired soldiers in the UK.59. European Economic Community is also known asa) the Common Market.b) the Atlantic Pact.c) the British Commonwealth.d) the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.60. The first country to feel the effects of the Industrial Revolution wasa) Holland.b) Britain.c) the USA.d) France.61. “Union Jack” is the popular name fora) the Congress in the USA.b) the British flag.c) the Irish Republic.d) the Trade Union in London.62. Westminster Abbey isa) an important church in London.b) a famous bridge in Scotland.c) an ancient castle in Wales.d) a wall between England and Scotland.63. “John Bull” is a figure representinga) the Australian people.b) the Canadian people.c) the English people.d) the American people.64. General Washington issued the Declaration of Independence ona) 30 November,1783.b) 12 January,1845.c) 25 June, 1812.d) 4 July, 1776.65. The “Beat Generation” meansa) the poor people living in the slums of New York.b) the football team that has been beaten by a tournament.c) the writers who tried to separate themselves from society in the USA after World War II.d) the religious fanatics who committed collective suicide in the USA.66. After the weak reign of Edward the Confessor came the Norman Conquest in the yeara) 700 BC.b) 80 AD.c) 1215.d) 1066.67. The French Revolution began in the yeara) 1789.b) 1688.c) 1838.d) 1848.68. It was Sir Thomas More who wrotea) MORTE D’ARTHUR.b) UTOPIA.c) DR. FAUSTUS.d) FARIE QUEEN.69. Which of the following plays was NOT written by Shakespeare?a) RICHARD III.b) THE TEMPEST.c) EDWARD II.d) AS YOU LIKE IT.70. The novel Joseph ANDREWS was written bya) Charles Dickens.b) Iaurence Sterne.c) Horace Walpole.d) Henry Fielding.71. CHILDE HAROLD’S PILGRAMGE isa) a travelogue.b) a novel.c) a poem.d) an essay.72. Which of the following plays by Shakespeare is a comedy?a) OTHELLO.b) KING LEAR.c) MACBETH.d) TWELFTH NIGHT.73. SONG OF HIAWATHA was written bya) Nathaniel Hawthorne.b) Robert Frost.c) Henry Longfellow.d) John Whittier.74. Which of the following novels is not written by Thomas Hardy?a) JUDE THE OBSCURE.b) THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE.c) FAR FROM THE MADDING CROSS.d) THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY.75. Goerge Bernard Shaw is essentially aa) novelist.b) essayist.c) poet.d) playwright.76. Which of the following is Not a romantic poet?a) Alexander Pope.b) John Keats.c) Percy B. Shelley.d) George Byron.77. Which of the following novels was not written by Jack London?a) MARTIN EDEN.b) THE IRON HEEL.c) THE CALL OF THE WIND.d) FOR WHOM THE BELL TOLLS.78. OUR MAN FROM HAVANA was written by the novelista) William Golding.b) Kingsley Amis.c) Graham Green.d) Joseph Grinin.79. Which of the following novels was written by John Galsworthy?a) OLD WIVE’S TALE.b) THE MAN OF PROPERTY.c) LORD JIM.d) TREASURE ISLAND.80. The Luddites are group ofa) workers who broke machines in the industrial riots of 1811 - 16.b) aesthetic poets headed by John Ruskin.c) writers in postwar England who are also known as Angry Young Men.d) workers who tried to win the political reforms set out in the people’s Charter.81. Saul Bellow isa) a modern American novelist.b) an American playwright in the twenties.c) a French novelist in the Renaissance period.d) a modern English poet.82. Which of the following novels was not written by Theodore Dreiser ?a) SISTER CARRIE.b) THE TITAN.c) THE AMERICAN TRAGEDY.d) THE OCTOPUS.83. Bertrand Russell is a great Englisha) philosopher.b) historian.c) musician.d) athelete.84. Harmens Rembrandt is famous for hisa) study in archaeology.b) achievements in painting.c) grotesque design in architecture.d) creativity in writing.85. The ILIIAD is supposed to be written bya) Alighieri Dante.b) Homer.c) Sophocles.d) Plato.86. In Greek mythology the hero of prodigious strength is known asa) Dionysus.b) Perseus.c) Apollo.d) Heracles.87. The author of DON QUIXOTE isa) Rabelais.b) Chaucer.c) Goethe.d) Cervantes.88. The scientist who was in charge of the development of the atomic bomb isa) J. Thomson.b) J. Oppenheimer.c) A. Fleming.d) F. Galton.89. Which of the following U.S. presidents was assassinated?a) L. Johnson.b) J. Kennedy.c) W. Harding.d) D. Eisenhower.90. Charles Chaplin is famous for hisa) landscape painting.b) escapes from ropes and chains.c) composition of operas.d) silent film comedies.KeyI. 1. ground 2. history 3. attested 4. to5. embarked6. fabric7. re-casting8. with9. achieved10. flow11. regular12. while13. library14. complete15. references16. cards17. edition18. process19. accuracy20. exhausted21. awaited22. publication23. anxiety24. b6okshops25. on 26. prophetic27. number28. out29. attracted 30. seizedII. 1. e 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. c6. b7.b8. b9. b10.a11. b12. d13. b14. e15. c16. d17. e 18. d19. a20. c21. a22. c23. c24. d25. d26. c 27. b28. a29. d30. eIII. 31. a32. c33. a34. a35. a36. d37. b38. d39. d40. c41. a42. b43. a44. b45. b46. c47. c48. c49. c 50. a51. b52. d53. a54. c55. b56. c57. d58. c59. a 60. b61. b62. a63. c64. d65. c66. d67. a68. b69. c70. d71. b 72. d73. c74. d75. d76. a77. d78. c79. b 80. a81. a82. d83. a84. b85. b86. d87. d88. b89. b90. d。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(试题类型：B)(新课标)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（试题类型：B）(新课标)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about>A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

八四年代高考英语试卷

第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短篇对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1. A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a student.2. A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a librarian.3. A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy.4. A. They are at the airport. B. They are at the station. C. They are at the hotel.5. A. He will meet her at the airport. B. He will meet her at the station. C. He will meet her at the hotel.第二节：长对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to improve English listening skills.B. The importance of listening in daily life.C. The difference between listening and speaking.7. According to the speaker, what is one effective way to improve listening skills?A. Reading a lot of English books.B. Watching English movies and TV shows.C. Listening to English songs.8. Why does the speaker suggest listening to English news?A. To improve vocabulary.B. To learn about different cultures.C. To improve listening comprehension.9. How does the speaker feel about the use of English in daily life?A. It's too difficult.B. It's becoming more common.C. It's unnecessary.10. What is the speaker's final advice to the listeners?A. To be patient and consistent.B. To focus on grammar and vocabulary.C. To practice speaking and writing.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

1984中专招生考试

1984中专招生考试1984年，在中国的高中阶段，主要通过专门的中学招生考试来选拔优秀的学生。

这次考试的标准非常严格，对考生的学科知识、综合能力以及文化素养都有非常高的要求。

下面，就让我们来详细了解一下这次招生考试的相关内容吧。

一、考试科目这次中学招生考试共分为3个科目，包括语文、数学和英语。

每个科目的考试时间为120分钟，总共考试时间为6小时。

1. 语文：主要考察考生的文学素养、阅读理解能力以及写作能力。

2. 数学：主要考察考生的数学基础和运算能力，包括代数、几何、数论等多个方面。

3. 英语：主要考察考生的语言能力和阅读理解能力，包括语法、词汇、听力、口语等多个方面。

二、考试内容具体来说，这次招生考试的内容主要涵盖以下几个方面：1. 语文（1）课本知识：重点考察高中语文课本中的重要知识点，包括文言文阅读、现代文阅读、作文写作等方面。

（2）古诗词鉴赏：考查考生对古代诗词、文化、历史等的了解和理解能力。

（3）名著解读：考查考生对传统文化和经典著作的理解能力，包括红楼梦、西游记、水浒传等。

2. 数学（1）代数：考查考生的代数基础和解题能力，包括方程、不等式、函数等方面。

（2）几何：考查考生对数学几何的基础知识和解题能力，包括平面几何和立体几何等方面。

（3）数学思维：考查考生综合运用数学知识进行思考和解题的能力。

3. 英语（1）词汇和语法：考查考生对英语基础知识的掌握能力。

（2）阅读理解：考查考生在英语阅读方面的能力，包括理解文章中的主旨、细节等方面。

（3）听力和口语：考查考生在英语听说方面的能力，包括听取录音和进行口语交流等方面。

三、考试难度作为中国高中阶段最为重要的考试之一，这次招生考试的难度非常大。

据统计，每年参加这一考试的学生数量都非常大，而能够通过考试并入读名校的学生只占很小的一部分。

因此，如果想要在这次招生考试中取得好成绩，考生必须非常努力地学习，熟练掌握各门学科的知识，提升自己的综合能力以及文化素养。