初二英语基本短语.doc

初二英语基本短语
我们初二时期，学习到的英语短语，相信只要定时复习，就不会遗忘。

下面是给大家整理的初二英语基本短语，供大家参阅!
初二英语基本短语
1. many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物
2. thanks a lot for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事
3. do well in = be good at 在做得好
4. have a cough 咳嗽
5. be late for：...迟到
6. have a math exan：进行一次数学考试
7. not at all 一点也不
8. learn about：学会了解
9. in two minutes 两分钟后(将来时)
10. too much sth. 太多的某物(事)
11. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
12. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
13. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
14. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式
15. lots of = a lot of 许多的
16. What is....for?....是做什么用的?
17. be easy/ hard to do sth. 做某事容易/ 很难.
18. no matter what/who/ when/ where/ how 无论什么/谁/何时/何地/怎样
19. be alone (表语) 独自一人;单独
20. feel lonely (表语) 觉得孤单/ 寂寞
21. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友
22. be different from 与...不同
23. be nervous about 对...感到紧张
24. because of+短语=because+句子因为...;由于
25. describe oneself 描述(某人)自己
26. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
27. what s up? 怎么了?
28. make sense 有道理，有意义
29. seven and a half years = seven years and a half七年半
30. one and a half weeks = one week and a half一周半
31. return to = go back to (返)回到
32. return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人
33. be far from 离很远
34. of course = sure = certainly当然
35. play against/ for 与进行比赛/ 效力于...
36. work hard at 努力学习
37. be talented at = be good at = do well in 在方面有专长
38. be confident in / of ... = have confidence in ...对...有信心
39. It s time for sb. to do sth. 该某人做某事了。

40. in front of 在(外部)的前面
41. in the front of 在(内部)的前部
42. go to university/ college 上大学
43. make mistakes：犯错误
44. help oneself to . 随便吃/喝
45. share sth with sb：与某人分享某事
46. try to do尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事
47. give up(doing) 放弃做...
48. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
49. dream of being... = dream to be 梦想成为...
50. stong / weak points 优点/ 缺点
51. continue doing sth. 继续做某事
52. learn from ... 向/从... 学习
53. in one s own way 以某人自己的方式
54. enjoy oneself 玩的开心
55. teach oneself = learn... by oneself 自学
56. You d better (not) do sth最好做(不要做)某事好吗?
57. on the playground在操场上
58. This is the+基数词+主语+have/has +p.p这是某人第几次做....
59. make a loud noise发出很大声响
60. 33wake up:醒来;
61. wake....up：叫醒
62. grow into 长成
63. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
64. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion 等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。

65. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。

66. Look after...well=take good care of仔细照顾
67. be full of 满，充满=be filled with
68. be made of/from由制成，
69. be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化;
70. be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。

71. be made by 被(某人)制造;
72. be made in 在(某地)制造
73. carry away 把搬(移)走
74. on the tree=on trees 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上;
75. in the tree=in trees 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。

76. make into 把制成
77. half of 中的一半，当of后面是不可数名词或单数时，谓语用单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么谓语用复数。

78. look like 看起来像
79. use to do sth.用来做，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。

80. put outside /on /into 把放在的外边/上面/里面
81. turn into 变成;
82. turn into 把变成
83. cover.....with....用....覆盖;
84. be covered with 被覆盖
初二英语固定短语
1. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
2. turn off/ on the light 关掉/打开灯
3. turn down 把调小
4. turn up 把调大
5. half an hour 半小时
6. half past ten 十点半
7. a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻钟
8. a quarter to three 差一刻三点
9. three thirty 三点三十分= half past three 三点半
10. a quarter past three 三点一刻= a quarter after three
11. on time 准时;按时(时间点)
12. in time 及时(时间范围内)
13. look for：寻找(强调动作) find 找到(强调结果)
14. may be =maybe = perhaps 可能(是),大概;或许;
15. Children s Day 儿童节
16. Mother s Day 母亲节
17. Father s Day 父亲节
18. Teachers Day 教师节
19. give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb. 给某人做报告
20. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起
21. has been to 去过某地
22. has gone to 去了某地
23. has been in 呆在某地
24. in the future 在将来
25. be convenient for 对方便
26. National Day 国庆节
27. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
28. Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving 感恩节
29. make a wish 许愿
30. such as / for example 比如，例如
31. be the same as：与...一样
32. blow out：吹灭
33. get together：聚在一起
34. around the world=all over the world：全世界
35. be in fashion：流行
36. in early October 十月上旬
37. in late November 十一月下旬
38. try (it/ them) on 试穿(它/它们)
39. add to 把加入
40. face to face 面对面
41. give sb a big hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人
42. stay in touch with 与保持联系
43. as usual 像往常一样
44. find out (通过各种途径)找出;找到
45. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/送给某人
46. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
47. best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿
48. on one s thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际
49. on the top of 在的上面
50. a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期
51. have no luck 不走运
52. many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物
53. thanks a lot for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事
54. give thanks to... for ... 为... 感谢
55. fit sb. very well 非常合某人身
56. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 给某人邮寄某物
57. have to = must 必须;不得不;
58. not have to = needn t 不必
59. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
60. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
61. forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事
62. take a deep breath 做一个深呼吸
63. on one s way to = on the way to 在去...的路上
64. on one s way home/on the way home 回家路上
65. take the/ a bus = go by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽车
66. across from=be the opposite of 在...对面
67. discuss with sb：与某人讨论
68. ask sb(not) to do sth：要求某人(别)做某事
69. lose one s way = get/be lost 迷路,走失
70. walk/ go straight along/ down 沿着一直走
71. be careful：小心;当心
72. No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
73. point to/ at 指向/着
74. turn left/ right 向左/右转
75. cross the street= go across the street穿过街道
76. go/ walk past/ by 走/路过
77. go past/ by the park = pass the park 经过公园
78. at the top of 在的顶部
79. at the bottom of 在的最下面
80. at the foot of 在的脚下
81. in the bottom left corner 在左下角
82. shopping centre 购物中心parking lot 停车场
83. a piece of paper 一张纸
84. it s blocks from 距有个街区
85. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个路口向右拐。

86. keep (on) doing sth. 一直/不断做某事
87. It takes (sb.) to do sth. (某人)花一些时间做某事
88. sth. cost sb. + 钱某物花某人多少钱
89. sb. spend (in)doing sth. 某人花费(时间/钱)做某事
90. sometime (将来)某个时候
91. some time 一段(一些)时间
92. sometimes 有时，偶尔(频率)
93. some times 几次;几倍
94. get to = arrive in/ at = reach 到达
95. be busy doing sth. 忙于做
96. have the flu 感冒
97. I m doing well. 我很好
98. so many books 如此多的书
99. so much water 这么多水
100. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
初二英语常见短语
1. feed....to sb./sth.把.喂给某人/某物;
2. feed sb.on/with sth.用喂养
3. in the shade:
4. have nothing to do:无事可做
5. play with与一起玩;拿来玩
6. slow down 慢下来
7. come from = be from 来自
8. all kinds of 各种各样的; different kinds of 不同种类的;
9. a kind of 一种
10. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受的侵害。

11. go extinct 灭绝
12. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略)
13. make friends with 与交朋友
14. take photos of 给某人照相
15. wake up 醒来
16. have a good day 玩的愉快
17. play a joke on 开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人;have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑;
18. make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人(某事)开玩笑
19. stand still 一动不动地站着
20. get out of 除外走动;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(责任或义务)，不做份内的事，(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)
21. be famous / well-known for 以著名，以闻名; be famous as 著名的
22. get/be married 结婚，get/be married to sb.和某人结婚
23. look into 研究，调查
24. do an experiment 做一个试验
25. fill/cover with用把装满/盖住;
26. fill in 填上
27. .in front of 在前面(在范围外);
28. in the front of 在前面(在范围内)
29. on top of 在顶端
30. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离(一表面或边缘);
31. take off (指飞机等)起飞，匆忙离去;
32. take sth. off (从身上)除掉、脱下(衣物等)
33. 7 be ready for 准备
34. take away 取走
35. be surprised (at)使惊奇
36. a spoonful of 一匙
37. dissolve in 溶化，溶解
38. half full of 一半
39. use up 用光，用完
40. adj+enough to do sth. 足够做某事
41. go to...on foot=walk to...：步行去...
42. Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：当然!
43. take a ship：坐轮船
44. a new type of ：一种新型的...
45. high-speed trains：高速列车
46. in large numbers：大量的
47. had better+动词原形：最好... 否定：
48. had better not+动原
49. in a hurry：匆忙
50. make presentation：发言;演讲
51. glue sth onto...：把某物粘到...上
52. at the front of：在...前面(强调平面空间)
53. in the front of强调立体空间。

54. get+形容词=be+形容词：变得...
55. in the future：在将来
56. send sb from one place to another place：把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方
57. learn about：学习关于... think about：思考;考虑
58. present sth to：向...展示某物
59. connect to：连接到...
60. hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人的来信,
61. hear of 听说
62. in a short time：在短时间内
63. thousands of：数以千计的
64. hundreds of：数以百计的
65. answer the phone：接电话
66. right now=at once：立刻;马上;现在
67. take a message for sb：给某人留口信
68. wait a moment：等一下
69. chat on the Internet：网上聊天
70. millions of：成千上万的
71. get/buy sth for sb：为某人买某物
72. fail to do sth：,(未能做某事)
73. fail in dong sth, 做某事失败
74. succeed in doing sth,做某事成功
75. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth：=would like to do sth.想要做某事
76. be abroad：在国外
77. go abroad：出国
78. pen pal：笔友
79. travel around the world：环游世界
80. four main oceans：四大洋
81. give a report：作报告
82. at the end=finally：最后
83. keep doing sth：一直做某事
84. look up：查找
85. pick up：捡起
86. clean up：清理
87. finish doing sth：做完某事
88. throw away：扔掉;乱丢
89. reusable bags：可重复使用的袋子
90. give prizes：颁奖
91. leaking toilet：卫生间渗漏
92. make into：制作成
93. worry about：担心
94. try not to do：试着不要做
95. make the most pollution：造成最大的污染
96. make less pollution：减少污染
97. the next day：第二天
98. take a walk：散步
99. sort into：分类成
100. make out of：用...制造
初二英语核心短语
1. tell sb to do sth：告诉某人做某事
2. have a headache 头疼
3. be sure：对...有把握for sure 肯定地;确实
4. be sure that + 从句确信
5. be sure of sb./ sth. 对某事/某人有把握
6. be sure to do 一定/必然做
7. when I am a man = when I m older = when I grow up 当我长大后
8. be nice to sb. = be good to sb. = be kind to sb. 对某人好(善待某人)
9. be sick = be ill 不舒服;生病
10. some advice 一些建议
11. a piece of advice 一条意见
12. give advice 提出忠告
13. take one s advice 接受忠告
14. give advice to sb. = give sb. advice 给某人提建议
15. play with sth. /sb. 拿某物来玩/与某人一起玩
16. so/too many + 复数名词如此多/太多的某物s
17. o/too much + 不可数名词如此多/太多的某物
18. in ten more years 再过十年
19. the rich/ poor 有钱人/穷人
20. the young/ old 年轻人/ 老年人
21. It doesn t matter! 没关系!
22. take small steps to do sth 采取小步骤
23. write a letter to sb. = write sb. a letter = write to sb.给某人写信
24. run a business 经营生意。