外研社新版八年级下册M3U3

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外研社新版八年级下册M3U3

met I haven’t _________ anyone famous in my life but I written to hope one day I can meet an astronaut. I’ve ________ a Chinese astronaut for more information about space
Complete the sentences with the expressions.
have/has been have/has gone
has gone 1.A spaceship _____________ to Mars.It is coming back to
earth next year.
Choose the correct answer. 1.Astronauts have been/ √ gone to the moon and returned.
2.The spaceship has been/gone into space. It will travel for ten days.
1.The astronaut joined CNSA________ years ago. 2.He has flown in a spaceship _______ times. 3.He felt _________ when he was in the spaceship. 4.He has been to the space station _____________. 5.The earth was very ________ when he saw it from the space station. 6.He decided to be an astronaut because he has always been _______ in space.

外研版八年级英语下册Module 3Unit 3 教学导案含答案

Module 3 Period 3Target language目标语言1. Words & phrases生词和短语even, secret2. Key sentences重点句子I've just heard the news.Has it reached Mars yet?Astronauts have already been to the Moon.They haven't discovered life on Mars yet.Ability goals能力目标Enable students to use the Present Perfect Tense.Learning ability goals学能目标Help students learn how to talk about and write something using the Present Perfect Tense. Teaching important/difficult points教学重难点How to use the Present Perfect Tense.Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式Step ⅠRevision1. Check the homework.2. Ask students to retell the passage in Unit 2.Step ⅡGrammarMake some explanation about the present perfect tense.(1) just, already, yetT: Now we’ve learned how to use the present perfect tense. There’s something more we should pay attention to. Now please finish parts 1 and 2 on page 22 first.The help students to make a conclusion about the use of just / already and yet.S: Just /already is usually used in affirmative sentences after have/has.S: Yet is usually used in the end of negative sentences.Then check the answers with the class.(2) Help students sum the grammar: the present perfect tense. Show the following.动词构成: have/ has +p.p句子构成:肯定句否定句S +have/has +p.p S +have/has+not +p.p特殊疑问句回答WhatWhoWhen have/has +p.p?WhereWhyHowS +have/has+p.p一般疑问句回答Have/Has+ S+p.p? Yes, S+ have/has.No, S +haven't/hasn't..(3) have/has been, have/has goneCreate a situation as follows to help students make clear about the different usage of have/has been, have/has gone.T: Liu Mei, will you please go to the office to bring my book here? (Liu Mei goes to the office.) Class, where is Liu Mei?S: She has gone to the office.(After a while Liu Mei comes back with a book.)T: Thank you, Liu Mei. OK. Has Liu Mei been to the office?S: Yes, she has.T: Now, do you know the differences between have/has gone and have/has been?S: Yes. have/has gone: 去了某地，还没回来。

外研版英语八年级下m3u

• Spaced repetition: Spread out your reviews over time instead of cramming. This technique helps retain information longer.
How to master the grammar focus of this unit
The importance of learning this unit
Enhancing cross-cultural understanding
This unit provides an opportunity for students to understand the concept of home in different cultures, promoting their cross-cultural understanding and tolerance.
Pay attention to detail
Focus on the nuances of grammar rules, such as different tenses or subtleties in usage. Accuracy is key in language learning.
Use it or lose it
Record yourself
Listen to your own voice and notice any hesitations, pauses, or other issues with fluency. Over time, you'll notice improvements in your speaking ability.
Objectives

Module3Unit3(教案)-2022-2023学年八年级下册英语(外研版)

a.学习火车旅行相关的词汇和表达，如platform, carriage, seat, ticket, departure等；
b.掌握一般将来时态的用法，如will be doing, will have done等；
c.阅读并理解课文，学习在旅行过程中如何与人沟通和交流；
d.提高听力技能，理解火车广播及乘客对话。
五、教学反思
在本次教学活动中，我发现学生们对火车旅行相关词汇和一般将来时态的学习表现出较高的兴趣。他们积极参与课堂讨论和角色扮演活动，这让我深感欣慰。然而，我也注意到在一些方面需要改进和调整。
首先，对于火车旅行词汇的教授，我尝试通过图片和实物展示来帮助学生理解和记忆。从学生的反馈来看，这种方法较为有效。但在接下来的教学中，我还可以尝试更多元化的教学方法，如引入歌曲、视频等元素，让词汇学习更加生动有趣。
d.口语交流：在小组活动中，学生可能存在害羞、不敢开口的现象。教师应鼓励学生积极参与，提供更多口语交流的机会。
举例：针对词汇运用难点，教师可以设计填空、造句等练习，帮助学生巩固词汇。如给出一个火车旅行场景，让学生用所学词汇填空，使其在实际语境中运用词汇。
四、教学流程
（一）导入新课（用时5分钟）
同学们，今天我们将要学习的是《Module 3 Unit 3 On the train》这一章节。在开始之前，我想先问大家一个问题：“你们有没有经历过乘坐火车旅行的经历？”这个问题与我们将要学习的内容密切相关。通过这个问题，我希望能够引起大家的兴趣和好奇心，让我们一同探索火车旅行中的英语用语和交流技巧。
其次，在语法部分，我发现部分学生对一般将来时态的理解和应用还存在一定的困难。在讲授过程中，我试图通过举例和对比来解释这一语法点，但效果并不理想。因此，我计划在下一节课中增加一些实际场景的练习，让学生在实际语境中运用这一时态，以便加深理解。

外研版英语八年级下册M3U3教学课件

39;ve just made a model spaceship. We have not found life on any other planets yet.
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Has it arrived yet?
They have worked.
现在完成时的肯定形式是：
She / He / It / 或sb.的单数形式 I/We/You/They或sb.的复数形式 has done sth. have done sth.
现在完成时的一般疑问句形式是： Has she / he / it / 或sb.的单数形式 done sth.? Have I / we / you / they / 或sb.的复数形式 done sth.?
Grammar
现在完成时用在什么地方呢？当我们要表达“某人曾经做过某事”,
“某人已经做了某事”等意思时, 英语要用“
现在完成时”来表达。
现在完成时的结构：
has/have + done (动词过去分词)
肯定句 I have worked. He/She has worked.
否定句
I have not worked. haven’t He/She has not worked. hasn’t They have not worked. haven’t
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 3
Language in use
Revision
1.Read and recite the words in Module 3.
plete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.

外研版八年级英语下册第3模块学案M3U3

外研版八年级英语下册第3模块学案初二英语Module3 Journey to space 导学案课题Unit 3 Language in use 主备课人教学目标现在完成时教学重点already, just ,yet 在现在完成时中的正确应用。

教学难点现在完成时学习策略小组合作复习和自主复习课时第课时学生笔记教学反思教学过程:当表示动作已经完成并对现在有一定影响，我们一般用现在完成时。

有时，可分别用just，already，yet等加以强调或说明。

具体用法如下：1. just用于现在完成时，表示“刚刚做完某事”，用于肯定句中，置于have/has之后，eg：I have just heard the news. 我刚刚听到消息。

Astronauts have just sent a spaceship to Mars. 宇航员刚刚发送航天器去火星。

2. already用于现在完成时表示“已经做完某事”，用于肯定句中，置于have/has之后，eg：I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成作业了。

She has already been to the US several times. 她已经去过美国几次了。

3. yet表示“还，尚”，用于否定句中，eg：Man has not discovered any life in space yet. 人类尚未在太空中发现生命。

4. 在使用现在完成时的时候，要注意它与一般过去时的区别。

现在完成时重点强调已完成的动作对现在造成的影响；而一般过去时则表示在过去某一个具体时间发生的事情，eg：He has sent me lots of photos. So I can find him at the airport easily. 他早就给我寄过照片，所以我在机场很容易就认出了他。

He sent me lots of photos last week. 上周他寄给我很多照片。

外研版英语八年级下册Module3U

cumbersome
heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use.
elusive
difficult to find, catch, or achieve.
deter
to persuade (someone) not to do something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.
Useful Expressions
01
It goes without saying that... : It is obvious that...
02
There is no denying the fact that... : It cannot be denied that...
03
Needless to say, ... : It is unnecessary to mention that...
Appreciation and Reflection on Texts
Personal response and connection
The text resonated with me deeply as it touched on themes of identity and belonging, which are universal and relatable. I could connect with the characters and their experiences, making the story even more impactful.
04
The point is... : The most important thing is...

外研版八年级英语下册第3模块学案M3U3

比较总结：现在完成时态可以和_________,___________,___________,_________和__________等状语连用.already表示“已经”，用于_________（肯定/否定）句,放在句中，助动词have/has之_______（前/后），过去分词之（前/后）。

just 表示“刚刚”，用于________ 句,放在句 ________。

yet 表示,“尚，未”，用于_______和_______句,放在句________ 。

巩固练习：一、句型转换I see the space station on TV.（按要求改写句子）1、________________________ （一般过去时，last night）2、________________________ (一般疑问句，last night)3、________________________ (现在完成时，just)4、________________________ （现在完成时否定句，yet）have/ has been in 意为____________,并且常和表示____________ 的时间状语连用。

用have/has been/ gone (to) 填空1. A spaceship _____________ Mars. It is coming back to earth next year.2.Lots of astronauts ________________ to the space station. They found it very interesting.3.–Where _______ you __________? –I _________________ the library.4.–Is Mr Smith at home? --No, he ____________________ town.达标检测：短文填空Today many people like reading stories about UFOs. In many countries,people are(1)UFOs.But what are UFOs?There are some different ideas about UFOs. (2) those saying, the most popular one is that they carry visitors coming from other stars. They seem to fly much faster than planes.Some UFO (3) and many other people(4) these ideas. Some people said that they saw a few UFOs land on the (5) . Some people said they saw some strange visitors coming out of the UFOs. Some even said they were carried away in the UFOs, and then weresent (6) by the strange visitors.Some people made (7) when they said they had seen UFOs. (8) theysaw a weather balloon or an uncommon plane. sometimes they saw the light from the moon.But there are a lot of things we can`t understand. Now, people still can`t understand UFOs (9). It may (10) many years to find a clear answer and then people will give UFOs another name.语法归纳：反思：。

八年级英语下册 Module 3 Journey to space Unit 3 Language in use同步练习(含解析)(新版)外研版

M3U3同步练习语法基础练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. —Your new watch is so nice! When _________ you _________ (buy) it?—In April. I _________ (have) it for two months.2. Mr. Smith _________ (go) to Beijing for a trip. He _________ (get) there this morning.3. Mr. Wang ________________ (not know) who _______ (break) the window yet.4. —_________ you _________ (have) your breakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _________ (cook) it for me.5. —I ___________________ the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ (《侏罗纪世界2》). It’s very interesting.—Really? When _________ you _________ it?(watch)二、按要求完成句子6. We have already started to explore other planets. (改为一般疑问句)________ you ________ to explore other planets _________?7. These new photos of Mars are really amazing.(改为感叹句)_________ _________ these new photos of Mars are!8. Scientists have discovered water on Mars. (改为否定句)Scientists _______ ___________ water on Mars.9. Leo and David are the same age. (改为同义句)Leo is as ______ ______ David.10. You can travel far enough in a spaceship. (改为同义句)You can travel far enough _____ ____________能力提升练1. —Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?—Yes, I went there last year. [中考·湘潭]A.gone toB. been toC.been in2. —Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I ______ it last week. [中考·南京]A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought3.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. [中考·泰州]A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked4. —The drama series The Thunder (《破冰行动》) hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ______ any of them yet. [中考·镇江]A. doesn’t watchB. didn’t watchC. won’t watchD. haven’t watched5. —Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ______ there a few months ago. [中考·郴州]A. wentB. have beenC. have gone6. We communicate ______ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.[中考·上海]A. onB. throughC. inD. with7. —Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight?—______. See you then. [中考·贵港]A. No problemB. I’m not freeC. Yes, pleaseD. I’m not sure8. ______ volunteers will be needed for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. [中考·大庆]A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousands ofC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of9. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip fromLianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than ______ in the past. [中考·连云港]A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it10. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ______ of them worked.—Never give up. I believe you’ll ma ke it. [中考·鄂州]A. allB. eachC. noneD. neither二．完形填空Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to knowmore about it. Years ago they knew many things about the ________11. They knew howbig it is and ________12 away it is from the earth. ________13 they wanted to knowmore about it. They thought the best way was to ________14 men to the moon. The moonis about 384, 000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot ________15 to themoon because the air ________16 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But________17 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭). How does arocket fly? There is gas(气体)in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot ________18the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocketfly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have________19 to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have already flown toanother planet ________20 farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be ableto go to any place in space.11. A. star B. moon C. sun D. earth12. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how far13. A. So B. For C. But D. Or14. A. send B. put C. choose D. bring15. A. walk B. fly C. climb D. run16. A. reaches B. gets C. jumps D. arrives17. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything18. A. before B. inside C. after D. outside19. A. been B. gone C. got D. went20. A. more B. many C. much D. most三、阅读理解Our nearest neighbour is the moon. In the sky, the moon and the sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much nearer.The moon makes the tides—the changes in the level of the sea. The moon and the sun together pull the sea. In some parts of the world, the difference between “high tide”(when the sea is very near to the land) and “low tide”(when the sea is far away from the land) is very big. This is very important for ships.The moon is very different from the earth. Gravity on the moon is six times weaker than that on the earth. There isn't any air. During the day, it is very, very hot but at night it is very, very cold. Nothing can live on the moon.If the moon goes between the earth and the sun, we have an eclipse of the sun(日食). The moon stops the light from the sun and we have night in the day.If the earth goes between the moon and the sun, we have an eclipse of the moon(月食). The moon goes into the shadow(影子) of the earth and it disappears for a few minutes.( )51. When the sea is far away from the land, we call it “ ____ ”.A. high tideB. low tideC. shadowD. gravity( )52. Gravity on the earth is ____ times stronger than that on the moon.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight ( )53. When the moon goes between the earth and the sun, we have night in the day, and we call it the eclipse of ____ .A. the moonB. the sunC. the starsD. the earth( )54. Which of the following happens when we have an eclipse of the moon?A. The earth goes between the moon and the sun.B. The moon goes into the shadow of the sun.C. The moon goes into the shadow of its own.D. The sun disappears for a few minutes.( )55. Which of the following statements is TRUE?a. The moon and the sun are of the same size.b. Gravity on the earth is 6 times stronger than that on the moon.c. The changes in the level of the sea are called tides.d. The moon itself pulls the sea and makes the tides.e. When the sea is near to the land, a high tide may happen.f. It is much hotter in the day but much colder at night on the moon.A. abcfB. bcdeC. adefD. bcef外研社八下M3U3同步练习答案语法基础练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Did buy have had2.has gone got3.hasn't known broke4.Have had cooked5.have watched did watch二、按要求完成句子6.Have started yet7.How amazing8.haven't discovered9.old as10.by spaceship能力提升练一．单项选择1.B have/has gone to 去某地了; have/has been to 去过某地; have/has been in 在某地。

外研社八年级英语下册m3u3

weather report 1. Did you listen to the _______________? weather What will the _________be like tomorrow? sunny 2. It’s going to be _________. It isn’t going to rain ___________. prepare 3. We can have a picnic! I’ll ___________ the food today. 4. It’s six o’clock. Let’s listen to the _________ news to latest find out the of _________ the football match. result
Summary
1. 单词，短语，句型：_________ (在小组内口头汇报) 2. 掌握to + v.与 v.-ing作宾语。
Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.—What about going swimming with me？ —Sorry. I have a lot of homework _______. A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done 2.—I don’t know with this problem. It’s too hard _______. —You can ask Mr. Wang for help. A. which to do B. when to do C. what to do D. how to do 3. It’s bad for your eyes _______ computer games too much. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing 4. Lucy wants _______ a new pen. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. buys

新外研版八年级英语下册Module3JourneytospaceUnit3Languageinuse

Un it 3 Lan guage in useI .用适当的介词填空1.1 ' ve just read an interesting bookabout space. 2.So far the scientists haven ' t discovered wateron this planet. 3.It ' s bad for you to eat too much junk food.of trees every year in spri ng.after the moon and is the day of the moon. n .用 already , still , yet, ever 或 never 填空1 .It ' s eleven 0 ' clock at night.But the light is2. Meimei is free no w.She has fini shed the work3. Have you done your homework yet ?4. My brother has n ever made a kite before,so it5. Have you ever b ee n to the Great Wall?川.用所给词的适当形式填空1 .Lucy has fini shedmaking (make) the model spaceship. 2.Scientists have discovered (discover) many other galaxies since a long time ago.3. A big storm made it impossible (possible) for us to go out.4. There have been (be)many people since ten 0' clock this morning. 5. — Where is Miss Li?I can ' t find her.—She has gone (go) to Sichuan to teach the children in the disaster area( 灾区). IV.选短语填空have been,have gone,one day,name...after,as...as1 .Ca n you run as fast as Liu Xia ng? 2. They want to n ame the buildi ng after the famous leader. 3. Jane didn ' t want to go to Beijing because she has been there several times.4. Mr.Li isn ' t at school today.He has gone to Shanghai.5. Keep working hard,and your dream will come trueone day . I .单项选择1. 导学号 82654047(2017 甘肃天水)In the past few years there B great cha nges in my hometow n.A.had bee n B .have bee n C.were D.are4.They pla nt hun dreds5.M on day gets its name still on. Mr.Li is busy work ing. already . 's his first time.2. （2017 海南） C people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.A. ThousandB.ThousandsC.Thousa nds of3/ ____________ 导学号82654048（2017 黑龙江哈尔滨）一How much juice is there in the fridge?— A .Let ' s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A.No neB.Noth ingC.Nobody4. （2017 江苏苏州）—Jack,why have you decided D Chinese folk music as a course? —To learn more about Chin ese culture.A.takeB.take nC.taki ngD.to take5. （2017 山东临沂）一Could you please take out the rubbish?— B .But I want to drink a cup of water first.A. Tha nk youB. Sure ,no problemC. You' re welcomeD. No,I can 'tn.完成句子，每空一词1. 这座楼是以这位英雄的名字来命名的。

外研版八年级下m3u3

M3u31.Over 400______people have visited the Great Wall.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of2. ---Have you ever_________ to Haikou?---Yes, I ________there with my family last August.A. gone, wentB. been, wentC. been, went toD. been, was in3.we have lived here ______five years ago.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after4. It’s very important for us________a healthy lifestyle.A. haveB. doC. to haveD. to do5. Our English teacher _________ to English. She’ll come back in ten months.A. have beenB. has beenC. has goneD. have gone6.---Can I _______your bike?---With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.A. lend, borrowB. borrow, lendC. lend, lendD. borrow, borrow7.I don’t think we’ll be able to _______ any travel if we don’t save our money.A afford B. spend C. cost D pay8. I________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay9.Peter tried on three jackets, but ______of them fitted him.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither10. ----How do you like your English teacher?---He is great. We all love him. We_______ friends since three years ago.A. wereB. have madC. have beenD. have become11. ----Fred is studying Japanese in an evening school.----Is that true? He has _______ told me about it.A. everB. evenC. alreadyD. never12. How many books_____you______so far?A. did, readB. have, readC. are, readingD. will, read13. The journey has ______a few weeks.A. takenB. useC. spentD. cost14. Lily has _______finished his homework, but he hasn’t cleaned his room_____.A. already, alreadyB. yet, yetC. just, alreadyD. just yet15.He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he ______yet.A. didn’t arriveB. doesn’t arriveC. isn’t arrivingD. hasn’t arrived16. ----Hello, many I speak to Miss Wang?----Sorry, she isn’t in. She_________ the office.A. has been toB. has gone toC.has been away17. I found _____important ______English well.A. it is , to learnB. it, to learnC. it is, learningD. it, learning18. It only _______him 20 minutes______ to his office every day.A. takes, to driveB. took, driveC. takes, driveD. took, to drive19.I walked past the park. I saw some old people_____Chinese Taiji.A. doB. didC. doingD. are doing20.She’s not strong enough_______walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. goThere is a beach in Fort Bragg, California, which is known for the colourful sea glass. It was a dump (垃圾场) until the 1960s. Glass Beach saw large cleanup projects in the late 1990s and early 2000s, but the glass from bottles and other things remained, worn smooth over time.Glass Beach is one of Mendocino County’s most popular tourist attraction s, as it’s one of the most plentiful sources (来源) of sea glass in the world. But if you want to see this California treasure, go now, because it will likely be gone before we know it.“Everybody is taking the glass and collecting it, so there’s not as much as there used to be,” said a clerk at Fort Bragg’s tourist information office.In fact, even though taking away sea glass from thebeach is prohibited (禁止), rangers, who look afterCalifornia State Parks, see people taking the smooth glasspieces home in Ziploc bags all the time. They try to stoppeople who fill up metal boxes as large as rubbish binswith sea glass, but there’s only so much they can prevent,they say.The locals will tell you that the beach used to be covered in a foot of sea glass so smooth that you could walk on it with bare feet, but these days glass is difficult to come by on parts of the beach. Many say their only hope is to spread the word about the beach and they ask people to begin minding the signs that say “glass collecting prohibited.”For many, the destruction (破坏) of Glass Beach is ironic (讽刺的), as it was the human preference for destruction that created the beach in the first place. Without human waste, the beach would never have been present.For now, Glass Beach remains —and here’s to hoping we humans can ke ep it that way.53. Glass Beach used to be ______.A. a dumpB. a projectC. a tourist attractionD. a state park54. What’s the trouble for Glass Beach?A. There are too many visitors at present.B. There is less and less sea glass.C. It has been polluted heavily.D. It is not attractive any more.55. The writer of the passage may agree that ______.A. people should be responsible for the destruction of Glass BeachB. people should be prohibited from visiting Glass BeachC. more sea glass should be placed on Glass BeachD. more signs should be put up on Glass Beach。

八年级下册初二英语(外研版)M3Unit3 Language in use(1)

Let’s practice.
Choose the best answer.
1. A：Have you ever A Beijing to visit the Palace
Museum?
B：Yes, I have. It is the greatest one I’ve ever seen.
A. been to
Learn to use “yet”
A: Mum, where is my English exercise notebook? I haven’t finished my English homework yet. But I can’t find it.
B: Oh, my goodness! Look at the time! It’s ten now. Have you finished your science homework yet?
Look at these sentences.
The spaceship has gone to Mars. It has gone there, but it has not come back yet.
Astronauts have been to the moon. They went there and then they came back.
B: We haven’t got well-prepared yet . We still need more practice.
A: Where is the guitar player Thomas? I’m looking for him. B: He has just left for the teachers’ office and will come

外研社新版八年级下册M3U3