专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配
专升本英语360个习惯用语和固定搭配
专升本英语360个习惯用语和固定搭配1. a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿2. a few 一些,少量3. a great deal 大量,许多4. a good/great many 大量,许多5. a kind of 一种,一类6. a little 一点,少许7. a lot of 许多,大量8. a number of 一些,许多9. a pair of 一双,一副10. a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片11.above all 首先,首要12.according to 根据,按照13.add up to 合计达……14.after all 毕竟,终究15.after class 课后16.again and again 反复地,再三地17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事18.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致19.ahead of 在……之前20.all in all 总的来说,总计21.all kinds of 各种各样的22.all over 到处,遍及,结束23.all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了24.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意25.answer for 对……负责26.apart from 除去,除了27.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实29.as a result (作为)结果30.as...as 像,如同31.as soon as 一……就……32.as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……33.as if 好像,仿佛34.as long as 只要35.as though 好像,仿佛36.as usual 通常,平常地37.as well 也,还有38.as well as 除……之外(也)39.belong to 属于40.be proud of 骄傲,自豪41.be strict with 对……严格要求42.both...and 两个都,既……又……43.break away from 脱离……44.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚45.break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断46.break off 打断; 折断47.break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发48.break up 分解;分裂49.bring in 引来,引进,吸收50.bring on 引起,导致,使前进51.bring up 教育,培养52.build up 逐步建立53.by accident 偶然54.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)55.by and by 不久以后,逐渐地56.by day 日间,在白天57.by the way 顺便说58.call for 提倡,号召, 需要59.call in 召来,召集60.call on 拜访,访问61.call up 号召,打电话62.care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)63.carry off 携走,夺走64.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65.carry out 开展,执行66.catch up with 赶上(或超过)67.change into 转换成,把……变成68.check in 报到,登记69.check out 查明; 结账70.clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴e about 发生,产生e across (偶然)遇见(或发现)e back 回来,想起来e down 落,下来e from 出生(于),来自e in 进入,进来e off 从……离开,脱落e on 来吧,赶快e out 出来,(书等)出版,发行.e to 共计,达到e true 变为现实,成为事实e up 上来,上升,抬头e up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)pare to 与……相比pare with 与……相比86.congratulate...on 祝贺……87.connect to 连接,相连88.connect with 与……相连89.cut down 砍倒90.cut off 切断91.cut up 齐根割掉,切碎92.day and night 日日夜夜93.do one's best 尽最大的努力94.deal with 处理,对付95.depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖96.die out 消失,灭亡97.different from 与……不同98.divide up 分配99.divide...into... 把……分成……100.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)101.dozens of 几十102.drop in 顺便走访(某人)103.due to 由于,因为104.each other 相互105.earn one's living 谋生106.either...or 或者……或者……107.enjoy oneself 过得愉快108.even if 即使,尽管109.even though 即使,尽管110.ever since 自那时起直到现在111.face to face 面对面112.fall asleep 入睡113.fall ill 患病,病倒114.far away 遥远的115.far from 远离116.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117.figure out 理解,想明白118.fill ... with 用……填充119.fill in 填充120.find out 查明,发现,了解121.first of all 首先122.for ever 永远123.for example 例如124.for good 永远125.from now on 从今以后,今后126.from then on 从那时起127.from... to 从……到……128.from time to time 不时,偶尔129.get along with 与……相处130.get away 逃; 离131.get back 返回; 回来; 回家132.get close (to) 接近133.get down 降下134.get down to 开始认真(做某事)135.get in 进入, 收获,达到136.get off 脱下(衣服等);下车137.get on 上车;过活138.get on with sb. 与……相处139.get through 通过,拨通(电话)140.get together 聚会,联欢141.get up 起床142.give away 分发143.give back 归还;送回144.give in 屈服,让步145.give out 分发146.give up 放弃147.go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去148.go away 走开,离去149.go by 走过; 经过; 过去150.go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)151.go for 主张152.go for a walk 散步153.go in for 参加,喜欢154.go off 走开155.go on 继续156.go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事157.go on with 继续158.go out 出去, 熄灭159.go over 仔细检查,复习160.go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过161.grow up 长大成人,成长162.had better (do) 最好(做)163.hand in 上交; 交纳164.hand out 分发165.have a cold 患感冒166.hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻...167. hang up 挂断电话168. have a gift for 对……有天赋169. have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 170. have classes 上课171. have fun with 玩得高兴 172. have got to 不得不;必须 173. have to 不得不;必须 174. hear of 听说,知道175. hear from 收到……的来信 176. help oneself to 请随便吃点177. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 178. help...out 帮助某人解决困难 179. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)180. hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸 181. hold out 伸出;坚持,维持 182. hold up 阻挡,使停顿183. hundreds of 几百,成百上千 184. hurry up 赶快,快点 185. in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 186. in all 总之187. in a word 简言之,总之 188. in common 共同,共有 189. in debt 欠债190. in danger 处在危险状态 191. in fact 事实上,实际上 192. in front of 在……前面 193. in need of 需要,缺少 194. in order 按顺序 195. in order that 为了 196. in order to 为了197. in other words 换句话说 198. in peace 安静,宁静 199. in public 当众;公开 200. in surprise 吃惊,惊讶 201. in the end 最后,终于 202. in time 及时,来得及 203. instead of 代替,而不是 204. join in 参加,加入205. join up 联合起来,联结起来 206. just now 现在,刚才207. keep back 留下208. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 209. keep off 勿踏; 勿踩 210. keep on 继续(进行) 211. keep one's word 守信212. keep up 保持; 维持; 继续 213. knock at 敲214. knock into sb. 撞上 215. laugh at 嘲笑216. lead to 导致,导向217. let in 让……进来,放进 218. let out 放掉, 泄露219. live on 以……为主食,靠……为生 220. look after 照顾221. look ahead 向前看,展望未来 222. look down upon 看不起,轻视 223. look for 寻找224. look forward to 盼望225. look into 向……里面看去; 调查 226. look out 留神,当心 227. look through 看穿, 浏览 228. look up 查找229. lots of 许多,大量230. make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸 231. make friends with 与……交朋友 232. make up 和解,化装233. make up of 由……组成,构成 234. make up one's mind 下决心235. millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计 236. more or less 或多或少237. neither...nor 既不……也不…… 238. next to 紧接着,相邻,次于 239. no doubt 无疑地 240. no longer 不再 241. not any more 不再242. not at all 一点也不,绝非243. not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… 244. not so...as 不像,不如 245. not till/until 直到……才 246. now and then 不时,偶尔 247. now that 既然 248. of course 当然249. on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算 250. on duty 值日,值班 251. on foot 走路,步行252. on show 展出,在上演(放映) 253. on time 准时254. on/over the radio 通过收音机 255. once again 再一次 256. once more 再一次257. once upon a time 从前,很久以前258.one after another 一个接一个259.open up 开启;开创; 开辟260.or else 否则,要不然261.ought to 应该262.out of breath 上气不接下气263.out of order 运转不正常,出毛病264.out of work 失业265.over and over again 反复,多次重复266.pass by 经过267.pay attention to 注意268.pay back 偿还(借款等)269.pay for 付款270.pay off 偿清(欠款等)271.persuade sb. to do 说服272.pick out 选出273.pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……274.point out 指出275.point to 指向276.prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277.put away 储存278.put down 记下279.put off 推迟280.put on 穿,戴上,上演281.put on a performance 演出282.put on weight 发福,增加体重283.put out 扑灭,关熄284.put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)285.put up with 忍受286.rather than 而不,非287.refer to 提到,涉及,有关288.regard... as 把……看作289.ring back 回电话290.ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话291.ring up 打电话给292.right away 立即,马上293.right now 立即,马上294.run away 逃跑, 失控295.run out of 用完296.save one's life 挽救某人生命297.scores of 许多,大量298.see...off 为某人送行299.sell out 卖完, 出卖300.send for 派人去叫(请)301.send out 发出,派遣302.send up 发出, 射出303.sentence...to death 判处死刑304.separate...from... 分开305.set down 放下306.set free 释放,解放307.set off 动身,起程;使爆发308.set out 出发; 开始309.set up settle down 建立,创立定居,平静下来310.show off 炫耀311.side by side 肩并肩,一起312.so as to 以便,为的是313.so far 到目前为止314.so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……315.so long as 只要316.so...that 太……以至于……317.sooner or later 迟早,早晚318.speed up 加快速度319.spend...on 在……花钱320.stand for 代表,象征321.tick to 坚持322.stop doing sth. 停止做某事323.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事324.struggle against 同……作斗争325.such as 例如326.take away 拿走327.take it easy 别着急,别紧张328.take off 脱下,起飞329.take one's time 从容,慢慢行动330.take out 取出331.take place 发生332.take sb. in the arms 搂抱333.take the place of 取代,代替334.take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)335.talk about 谈论,议论336.talk of 谈论,议论337.the day after tomorrow 后天338.the day before yesterday 前天339.the more...the more... 越……就越……340.the other day 前几天,某日341.think about 考虑(是否去做)342.think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法343.thousands of 成千上万,几千344.throw away 扔掉345.too...to 太……以至于不……346.try on 试穿,试试看347.try out 试验.348.turn down 关小,调低349.turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)350.turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)351.turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)352.turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)353.up and down 上下,来回ed to sth. 习惯于ed to do sth. 过去常常356.wait for 等候,等待357.wake up 醒来358.work out 算出,解决359.worry about 担心,烦恼360.wrap up 包好, 伪装361.write down 写下,记下362.write to 写信给…….。
专升本英语固定搭配
专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配动词搭配1. add to 增加,增进增加,增进 add … to 把…加进… add up 相加相加 add up to 总计,所有这一切说明总计,所有这一切说明2. break away from 打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉 break down 出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开拆开 中止中止 break off 暂停,中断暂停,中断 break in 强行进入,插话强行进入,插话 break into 闯入闯入 break into pieces 成为碎片成为碎片 break out 爆发爆发 break up 捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散 break through 突破突破 3. bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出抚养,呕吐,提出 bring about 造成造成 bring out 拿出,出版拿出,出版 bring in 引入,引进,挣钱引入,引进,挣钱 bring back 使回想起使回想起 bring down 使下降,使倒下使下降,使倒下 4. call on 号召,拜访(某人)号召,拜访(某人) call at 拜访、参观(某地)拜访、参观(某地) call for 去叫某人, 要求, 需要需要 call up 使回忆起, 征召入伍征召入伍 call in 召集,请某人来召集,请某人来 call out 大喊,高叫大喊,高叫 call off 取消,不举行取消,不举行 5. come about 发生,出现发生,出现发生,出现 come down 下跌,落,降,传下来下跌,落,降,传下来 come in 进来进来 come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on 来临/ 快点快点 come out 出版,结果是出版,结果是 come along 一道来,赶快一道来,赶快 come to 达到达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop) 苏醒,合计,总共是醒,合计,总共是 come over 走过来走过来 come up 发芽,走近发芽,走近 come across 偶然碰到偶然碰到 come back 回想起回想起 come from 来自,源自来自,源自6. cut across 抄近路抄近路 cut down 砍倒,削减砍倒,削减 cut off 切断,割掉,断绝关系切断,割掉,断绝关系 cut up 连根拔除,切碎连根拔除,切碎 through 剪断,凿穿剪断,凿穿 cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉删(省)掉,戒掉 cut in 插嘴插嘴7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)饥饿,寒冷,情感原因) die from 死于(意外事故、情形)死于(意外事故、情形) die away 渐渐消逝渐渐消逝 die out 绝种绝种 die down(炉火炉火)渐熄渐熄 die off 逐一死去逐一死去8. fall behind 落后落后 fall over one's feet 跌跤跌跤 fall down 掉下,跌倒掉下,跌倒 fall back 撤退,后退撤退,后退 9. go in for 从事,喜爱,参加从事,喜爱,参加 go through 通过,经受通过,经受 go over 复习,检查复习,检查 go up (价格)上涨,建造起来(价格)上涨,建造起来 go after 追捕,追赶追捕,追赶 go against 违反违反 go ahead 先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧 go away 离开离开 go by 时间过去时间过去 go down 下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉 go on(with)继续进行继续进行继续进行 go with 相配,陪同相配,陪同 go without 没有,缺少没有,缺少 go out 外出,熄灭外出,熄灭 go all out 全力以赴全力以赴全力以赴 go off 爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应 go back on 背约,食言背约,食言 go beyond 超出超出 10、get down 下来,记下,使沮丧下来,记下,使沮丧 get down to 致力于,专心于致力于,专心于 g et on get on 进展,进步,穿上,上车进展,进步,穿上,上车 g et off get off 脱下,下车下车 g et in get in 收集,插(话)收集,插(话) g et away get away 逃跑,逃脱,去休假逃跑,逃脱,去休假 g et over get over 忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复 g et along with get along with 进展,相处进展,相处 g et up get up 起床起床 g et through get through 打通电话,完成,通过打通电话,完成,通过 g et round get round 消息传开消息传开 g et close to sth. get close to sth. 接近,几乎接近,几乎 g et into (trouble) get into (trouble) g et to (know) get to (know) g et back get back 取回,收回取回,收回 g et out get out 11. give away 赠送,泄露,出卖赠送,泄露,出卖 g ive out give out 发出,疲劳,分发,公布发出,疲劳,分发,公布 g ive off give off 发出(光、热、气体)发出(光、热、气体) g ive in (to sb.) give in (to sb.) 屈服屈服 g ive up give up 放弃,让(座位)放弃,让(座位)12. hand in 交上,提交交上,提交 h and out hand out 分发分发 h and down hand down 流传,遗传流传,遗传13. hang about 闲逛闲逛闲逛 h ang up hang up 挂电话挂电话14. hold back 阻止,隐瞒阻止,隐瞒 h old up hold up 举起,使停顿举起,使停顿 h old on hold on 别挂电话,等,坚持别挂电话,等,坚持 h old out hold out 持续,坚持,伸出持续,坚持,伸出 h old down hold down 控制,镇压控制,镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,保持, k eep up with keep up with 跟上跟上 k eep off (grass)keep off (grass)不接近,离开不接近,离开 k eep away from keep away from 避开,不接近,离…远远的远远的 k eep out of keep out of k eep to (rules, promise)keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守 k eep on keep on 继续,坚持下来继续,坚持下来 k eep back keep back 阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下 k eep from keep from 克制,阻止克制,阻止 16. knock at/on 敲 k nock into knock into 撞到某人身上撞到某人身上 k nock down knock down 撞倒撞倒 k nock out of knock out of 把…敲出敲出 k nock over knock over 撞倒撞倒 k nock off knock off 停止工作,休息停止工作,休息 17. leave for 离开前往离开前往 l eave out leave out 删去,遗漏删去,遗漏 l eave behind leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走忘记拿走 l eave to leave to 留给,遗嘱赠于留给,遗嘱赠于 l eave over leave over 遗留,剩下,延期遗留,剩下,延期 18. look up 查找,向上看查找,向上看 l ook through look through 翻阅,浏览翻阅,浏览 l ook on look on 旁观旁观 l ook on…as look on…as 看作看作 l ook into look into 调查调查 l ook after/ at / for look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找寻找 l ook out(for)look out(for)当心当心当心 l ook about / around/round look about / around/round 四下查看四下查看四下查看 l ook down upon look down upon 瞧不起瞧不起 l ook back upon look back upon 回忆,回顾回忆,回顾 l ook ab. up and down look ab. up and down 仔细打量某人仔细打量某人 look ab in the face/eyes 直视某人直视某人 19. make up 编造,配制,打扮,组成编造,配制,打扮,组成 m ake up for make up for 弥补弥补弥补 m ake into / of / from make into / of / from 制成制成 m ake out make out 弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单) m ake for make for 走向,驶往,促使走向,驶往,促使 20. pass away 去世去世 p ass by pass by 经过经过 p ass down(on)…to pass down(on)…to 传给传给 p ass through pass through 经历经历 p ass over pass over 漠视,忽视漠视,忽视21. pay back 还钱,报复还钱,报复 p ay for pay for 付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应得到报应 p ay off pay off 还清还清 22. pick up 拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language /knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health) p ick out pick out 挑选,辨认,看出挑选,辨认,看出 23. put up 搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下住下 p ut up with put up with 忍受忍受 p ut out put out 伸出,扑灭伸出,扑灭 p ut off put off 推迟推迟 p ut into put into 放进,翻译放进,翻译 p ut away put away 放好,存钱放好,存钱 p ut down put down 记下,平息记下,平息 p ut on put on 穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed) p ut forward put forward 提出,提前提出,提前 p ut through put through 接通电话接通电话 p ut aside put aside 放到一边放到一边 p ut back put back 放回放回 24. pull down 拆掉,推翻 pull on 匆匆穿上匆匆穿上 / off 脱 pull in 进站 pull out 取出,(火车)离站离站 pull down 往下拉,拆毁 pull over 驶到一边驶到一边 pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险pull up (使)停住(使)停住 25. push over 推倒,刮倒推倒,刮倒 p ush ahead(on, forward)push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去继续前进,坚持下去 p ush through push through 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过过,挤过 26. run across 偶然碰到 run after 追逐,追捕追逐,追捕run away 逃跑 run for 竞选竞选 r un into run into 偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞 r un out of run out of 用完用完用完 27. see off 送行送行送行 see through 看透,识破看透,识破 see to 照料,照管照料,照管28. send for 派人去请派人去请派人去请 s end off send off 送行送行 s end out send out 发出(光亮)等发出(光亮)等 s end up send up 发射发射29. set up 建立建立 s et off set off 出发,触发,引起出发,触发,引起 s et out set out 动身,着手(to do),陈述,陈述,陈述 s et about set about 开始着手(doing) s et to work(n.)set to work(n.)开始做开始做 s et back set back 拨回,使推迟拨回,使推迟30. take off 脱掉,起飞 ake on 呈现呈现 雇佣雇佣take away 拿走 take in 吸收,领会吸收,领会 take up 从事,占用(时间空间)从事,占用(时间空间) take down 记录,取下 take back 收回收回 take for 误认为误认为 take along 随身带随身带 take over 接管接管 take out 取出取出 扣除扣除 带出去带出去 take charge of 负责, take sth. for granted 想当然想当然想当然 take hold of 抓住抓住, take pride in 以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替代替 take turns to do 轮流做轮流做, take office 就职就职31. think of 想起想起 think of…as 把…看作看作think out 想出 think up 想出想出 t hink about think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑仔细考虑 t hink well of sb. think well of sb. 对某人看法好对某人看法好32. turn off / on 打开打开 t urn over turn over 翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转 t urn out turn out 证明为,结果,制造成品证明为,结果,制造成品 t urn to turn to 转向,求助转向,求助 t urn down turn down 调低,拒绝调低,拒绝 t urn against turn against 变得敌视,反对变得敌视,反对 t urn away turn away 打发走,驱逐,转过脸去打发走,驱逐,转过脸去 t urn back turn back 返回,转回去返回,转回去 t urn round turn round 转过身来转过身来 t urn up turn up 向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大 t urn in turn in 上缴上缴 t urn upside down turn upside down 把倒置,弄得乱七八糟把倒置,弄得乱七八糟 account for 说明说明 apart from 除....之外之外 aside from as for\to 至于至于 关于关于 as long as 只要只要只要 at best 充其量,至多充其量,至多 as once 立刻立刻 同时同时 at the cost/expense of 以...为代价为代价at the sight of 一看见....就名词词组和固定搭配名词词组和固定搭配 1、介词、介词 名词名词by accident 偶然偶然 on account of 因为,由于因为,由于因为,由于 in addition 另外另外in addition to 除......之外之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中在流行中,在传播中在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说平均,一般来说平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多充其量,至多充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善好转,改善好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之无论如何,总之无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一假使,万一假使,万一 in case 假使,以防(万一)免得假使,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不决不决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管负责,主管负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之最后,总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下条件下 in confidence 信任信任 in connection with/to 关于关于关于 in consequence 因此,结果因此,结果 in consequence of 由于由于......的缘故的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反反之,正相反反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照成对照 out of control 失去控制失去控制失去控制 under control 被控制住被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价不惜任何代价不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间期间 of course 当然,自然当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的过期(时)的过期(时)的 up to date 时新的时新的时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地详细地 in difficulties 处境困难处境困难 in the distance 在远处在远处在远处 off duty 下班下班 on duty 值班,上班值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底究竟,到底at all events 无论如何无论如何无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上有效;实际上有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生万一,如果发生 for example 例如例如 with the exception of ......之外之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上其实,实际上 on fire 烧着烧着 on foot 步行步行in force 有效;实施中有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持有利于,赞成,支持有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在......面前面前 in (the) future 今后,将来今后,将来今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上通常,大体上in half 成两半成两半 in half 成两半成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)往下传,传给(后代)往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手手拉手,携手手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近在手边,临近on (the) one hand ... 一方面......, on the other hand ... 另一方面......, at heart 在内心;实质上在内心;实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆牢记,凭记忆 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honour of 以纪念,向以纪念,向......表示敬意on one’s honour 以名誉担保以名誉担保以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即匆忙地,立即匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,举例说例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时不时,时时 at last 最终,终于最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫一点,丝毫一点,丝毫 at length 终于,最后;详细地终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与......一致,按照一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措困惑,不知所措困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实,事实上其实,事实上 by all means 无论如何,必定无论如何,必定无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用借助于,用借助于,用 by no means 决不决不决不 in memory of 纪念纪念纪念 at the mercy of 在......支配下支配下 by mistake 错误地错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻现在,此刻现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿片刻,一会儿片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时现在,暂时现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上立刻,马上立刻,马上 in nature 本质上本质上 on occasion 有时,不时有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐秩序井然,整齐 in order to 以便,为了以便,为了以便,为了 in order that 以便以便以便 out of order 发生故障,失调发生故障,失调发生故障,失调 on one’s own 独自地,独立地独自地,独立地独自地,独立地 in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往在过去,以往在过去,以往 in person 亲自亲自 in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置 in place of 代替代替代替 in the first place 起初,首先起初,首先in the last place 最后最后 out of place 不得其所的,不适当的不得其所的,不适当的不得其所的,不适当的 on the point 即将即将......的时候的时候 to the point 切中要害,切题切中要害,切题切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏久不练习,荒疏久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时目前,暂时目前,暂时 in proportion to (与(与......)成比例的)成比例的 in public 公开地,当众公开地,当众 for (the) purpose of 为了为了 on purpose 故意,有意故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了为了 in question 正在考虑正在考虑 at random 随意地,任意地随意地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少无论如何,至少无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于由于由于 as regards 关于,至于关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就对于,就......而论而论 in/with relation to 关系到关系到关系到 with respect to 关于关于关于 as a result 结果,因此结果,因此结果,因此 as a result of 由于......结果结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中在旅途中在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例规章,规则;通常,照例规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了......起见起见 on sale 出售;贱卖出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地秘密地,私下地 in sense 从某种意义上说从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职,额外作为兼职,额外作为兼职,额外 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来乍一看,初看起来乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被看到,在望被看到,在望 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外看不见,在视野之外看不见,在视野之外 in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然不管,不顾;尽管,虽然不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 on the spot 当场,在现场当场,在现场当场,在现场 in step 同步,合拍同步,合拍 out of step 步调不一致,不协调步调不一致,不协调步调不一致,不协调 in stock 现有,备有现有,备有 in sum 总而言之总而言之 in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用依据,按照;用...措词措词 for one thing 首先,一则首先,一则首先,一则 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念一转念at a time 每次,一次每次,一次每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不从不,决不从不,决不 at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾同时,曾经,从前曾同时,曾经,从前曾 at the same time 但是,然而但是,然而 at times 有时有时 for the time being 目前,暂时目前,暂时 from time to time 有时,不时有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上立即,马上立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地及时,适时地 on time 准时准时 on top of 在......之上之上 out of touch 失去联系失去联系失去联系 in truth 事实上,实际上,的确事实上,实际上,的确 on try 试穿试穿 on try 试穿试穿 by turns 轮流,交替轮流,交替 in turn 依次,轮流依次,轮流 in vain 徒劳,无效徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种种种,各种种种,各种 by virtue of 由于由于由于 by the way 顺便提一下,顺便提一下,顺便提一下, 另外另外 by way of 经由,经由,经由, 通过......方式方式 in a way 在某点,在某点,在某点, 在某种程度上在某种程度上 in no way 决不决不决不 in the way of 妨碍妨碍 in one’s/the way 妨碍,妨碍,妨碍, 阻碍阻碍 after a while 过了一会,不久过了一会,不久过了一会,不久 for a while 暂时,一时暂时,一时暂时,一时 on the whole 总的来说总的来说总的来说 in a word 一句话一句话一句话 in other words 另...... at work 上班上班上班 out of work 失业,下岗失业,下岗失业,下岗 2、动词、动词 名词名词have/gain access to 可以获得可以获得可以获得 take...... into account 考虑考虑考虑 have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于胜过,优于 pave the way for 为......铺平道路铺平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁利用,趁......之机之机 pay attention to 注意注意注意 do/try one’s best 尽力,努力尽力,努力尽力,努力 get the best of 胜过胜过 make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理充分利用,妥善处理 get the better of 打败,智胜打败,智胜 cat catch one’s breath ch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气屏息,歇口气屏息,歇口气 take care 小心,当心小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料照顾,照料照顾,照料 take a chance 冒险一试冒险一试冒险一试 take charge of 担任,负责担任,负责担任,负责keep company with 与......交往,与......联系联系 take delight in 以......为乐为乐 with delight 欣然,乐意地欣然,乐意地 make a /the difference 有影响,很重要有影响,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用使生效,使起作用使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实行,生效行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施生效,实施生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用生效,起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目引人注目引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看留意,照看 make a face 做鬼脸做鬼脸做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨,挑剔埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火着火 come/go into force 生效,实施生效,实施生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对......友好,与......交上朋友交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄取笑,嘲弄取笑,嘲弄 keep one’s head 保持镇静保持镇静保持镇静 lose one’s head 不知所措不知所措不知所措 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵记住,背诵记住,背诵 get hold of 抓住,掌握抓住,掌握抓住,掌握 keep house 管理家务,做家务管理家务,做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明使明白,阐明使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住记住记住 have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到记住,考虑到,想到记住,考虑到,想到 make up one’s min d 下决心下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转使投入生产,使运转使投入生产,使运转 put in order 整理,检修整理,检修整理,检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上,与跟上,与......同步同步 play a part 起作用起作用起作用 take place 发生,进行发生,进行take the place of 代替代替 come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说说到要点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实行实施,实行实施,实行 make progress 进步,进展进步,进展 give rise to 引起,使发生引起,使发生引起,使发生 make sense 讲得通,有意义讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见发现,突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员当演员 take one’s time 不急不忙不急不忙,从容进行从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系保持联系保持联系 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向通晓事态,注意动向 lose track 失去联系失去联系 make use of 利用利用利用 put to use 使用,利用使用,利用使用,利用 give way 让路,让步让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路带路,引路带路,引路 make one’s way 前进,进行前进,进行前进,进行 make way 让路,开路让路,开路 keep o ne’s word 遵守诺言遵守诺言 action on 作用作用 appeal to 呼吁,要求呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力努力 attitude to / towards 态度,看法看法 a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响影响 interference in 干涉干涉 interference with 妨碍,打扰妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍介绍 a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)许多(的),大量(的)许多(的),大量(的) lots of 大量,很多大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上相爱,爱上 a matter of (关于(关于......)的问题)的问题 a number of 若干,许多若干,许多若干,许多 reply to 回答,答复回答,答复 a series of 一系列,一连串一系列,一连串一系列,一连串 3、名词词组的其他形式、名词词组的其他形式trolley bus 电车电车 I.D. card 身份证身份证 credit card 信用卡信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定无疑,必定 next door 隔壁隔壁 out of doors 在户外在户外在户外 face to face 面对面地面对面地面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况,真相实际情况,真相 a few 有些,几个有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的还不少,有相当数目的还不少,有相当数目的 a little 一点,稍,一些,少许一点,稍,一些,少许 little by little 逐渐的逐渐的逐渐的 quite a little 相当多,不少相当多,不少相当多,不少 no matter 无论无论 the moment (that) 一......就 no more 不再不再 fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待公平竞赛,公平对待 in demand 有需要,销路好有需要,销路好 rest room 厕所,盥洗室厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学小学 side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个肩并肩,一个挨一个肩并肩,一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意全心全意全心全意 step by step 逐步逐步逐步 ahead of time 提前提前提前 all the time 一直,始终一直,始终一直,始终 once upon a time 从前从前 once in a while 偶尔,有时偶尔,有时 no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地逐字地逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝婉言谢绝婉言谢绝。
专转本高频词汇,短语及搭配综述
高频词汇、短语及搭配attach(to)缚, 系,结attach the horse to the tree把马拴在树上Sb. has …attitude toward …对…的态度.看法at tribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果We a ttribute our success to your help. 我们把成功归因于你的帮助.con tribute to 对…做出贡献.,有助于…He contributed to our success.他对我们的成功做出了贡献.dis tribute sth. among sb. 分配/分发某物.\\distribute money among usassign 指派分配的是工作或任务assignment(be) aware of意识到,知道.He is aware of the danger. 危险know sthhave some idea about sthreal ize sth 意识到+danger 危险recognize 辨认出I recognized him among the crowd.在人群中我把他认出来了.be based on / upon 基于The theory is based on practice.base基础具体名词军事基地basis基础抽象名词begin with 以…开始.The meeting began with his speech.会议刚开始首先由他发言.to begin with (=) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)To begin with, first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, most important of all,其次second, secondly, in the second place, next最后finally, at last, in the end, in the last placeon behalf of以…名义代表…He is on behalf of our class. 他代表我们班.benefit(from) 动词, 受益,得到好处.We can benefit from morning exercises. 晨练对我们有益.= profit frombenefit 利益,好处profit 利润经济方面的重述法We can benefit from morning exercises. 晨练对我们有益.Every one of us, no matter who we are, whether we are old or young, may profit from exercises in the morning every day, such as jogging, climbing hills and buildings, and playing football and so on and so forth.A young manA man who is youngfor the benefit of sb为了…的利益(好处)thank you for your helpblame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . 例: blame him for the accident责备他因为这次事故criticize him 批评他comment on sth. 评论on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机home and abroad国内外out of breath 喘不过气来in brief简言之=总之To sum up, in a word, in conclusion, on business 出差办事.case事情; 案例; 病例in….case 在…情况下in most cases 在大多数情况下in any case无论如何,在任何情况下, in no case在任何情况下都不no=not anyin case+从句(=for fear that)万一; 以防…in case of +名词如果发生…万一because +原因状语从句because of+名词带上雨衣以防天下雨.Take the raincoat in case of rain.Take the raincoat in case it should rain/rains.1) in charge of负责(某事)He is in charge of the company.他管理这家公司.in the charge of …由…管The company is in the charge of him.in front ofin the front of2) charge…for 因…索取(费用) , The hotel charges us 100 dollars for a room. 这家旅馆向我们收价100 美元.free of charge 免费3) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…\accuse sb. of sthcompare A with B 把…与…比较compare…to… 把…比作…He compares love to red rose.他把爱情比作成红玫瑰.contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反on the contrary 相反however, nevertheless ,yet, 副词转折关系, 然而butHe has not arrived yet.He is very rich, but he is not happy. He is very rich. Yet, he is not happy.in contrast to/with +sth 介词短语后要加名词和…形成对比by contrast对比之下副词短语放在句首, 用逗号和主句隔开.whileHe is playing while we are reading.complain t名词complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨…;He complained to the manager about the poor service.他向经理投诉较差的服务. ///////centre =centerconcentrate on (or upon) sth集中,专心pay attention to sthbe concerned with (=about) 与…有关例: The novel is concerned with the life of the poor in the 18th century.这部小说描述的是18世纪穷人的生活状况.concern oneself about / with 关心例:He concerned himself about thepoor.on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. 如果…引导条件状语从句in that = because 因为; 在于…as; sinceHis advice is important in that it can help us.now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管in condition / out of condition 健康状况好/不好.in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态confide in对…讲真心话, 依赖I have confidence in you对…有信心I am confident有信心的,自信的confidential 机密的firm 坚定的confirm sb. in sth使某人更坚定(信念等)comrade companyThis fact confirmed me in his honesty.A conform to B.符合,遵照,遵守; form 形式congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺Congratulations!be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道as a result of由于…的结果=because of=due to =owing to +原因consider 动词考虑;思考considerate体贴的, 考虑他人需要的,It is considerate you to do that for us.你为我们做这一切考虑真的很周到assist 协助shop assistant 助手consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.例:The medical team consists of two doctors and four nurses.这个医疗队是由两名医生和四名护士组成.The medical team is made up of two doctors and four nurses.be made up of =be composed of ////// up1)向上,----downGo upget up2)完整,完全eat up 吃光了use upmake-upconsist in主要在于.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制convince sb. of sth使某人确信, persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人去`做…at the cost of 以…为代价成本,花费in (during) the course of the exam 在…过程中course 期间out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;come up to me 向我走来despite (=in spite of)不管, 尽管In spite of difficulties, we will go ahead.尽管有困难, 我们仍需坚持向前.in detail 详细地He described the accident in detail. detail 名词细节on a diet吃某种特殊饮食, 节食go on a dietdistinguish A from B把…与…区别开tell the differences between A and Bhave…to do with 与…有关系A have something to do withB 有关A have nothing to do with B 无关without doubt (=un doubt edly)无可置疑地easywith ease 容易, 不费力be at (one’s) ease自在,不拘束feel at homeeffect 名词效果效应affect 动词影响the theory affects our life.influence动词名词深远地影响have an effect/influence on 对…有影响The theory has an effect on our life.be in effect (=be in operation) 有效operate 做手术; 操作,place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上动词原形过去式过去分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺着/座落lay lain lying lay 放置laid laid laying I __laid__ the book on the table.He __lay__ on the meadow.on end (=continuously) 连续地in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终at the end of the classin the beginningat the beginning ofend up with a success以…而结束end up in hospitalend up in prisoncome to an end (=finish)结束the meeting came to an end. ///be engaged in sth/doing sth忙于,从事be busy doing sthHe is too busy to come here.be entitled to sth.有权…,有资格…we have the right to do sth 权利leftbe equal to等于平等A is similar toB in appearance.the same asThey are alikeThe two plans are a like.exchange…for 以…交换exchange an apple for a bananakeep an eye on照看,监视in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) in the face of difficulties /troubles face sth 动词面对be faced with sth 面对着…fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯habit 个人的习惯hobby 个人的业余爱好interest 个人的兴趣custom 地方或团体的风俗tradition 传统带有一种守旧in fashion时兴,流行popular songsin favour of 赞成…I am in favor of your idea.(be) favour able to有利的The situation is favorable to us. 形势,局势favor ite最喜欢的my favorite bookA is super ior to B.A is inferior to Blatest 最近的,最新的feed on sth. 靠吃…,用…喂养He feeds on meat.depend onrely onbe fed up with厌烦, 腻了up 向上; 完全He came with me. 伴随He wrote with a pen. 工具,凭借He is angry with me. 原因TV setset up 建立s b. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火Sth catch fire 着火The museum caught fire.at first sight乍一看,一见at the sight of sth 一看到….seein sight 在视线范围内out of sight 从视线中消失了think ----thought 想法,名词at the thought of sth一想到…./////////////////////for the first time 第一次(作状语)be fond of sth 喜欢,喜爱某物would/should like to dowant to doprefer to dointend to do 打算做mean to do 打算去做mean doing/sth.意味着…(be) in force有效, 实施The law is in force.by force 靠武力, 强行in general (=in most cases, usually)通常来说Generally speaking,general 大致上的,通常的common共同拥有的eg. our common interest ordinary 平凡的an ordinary man usual和往常一样的as usual和往常一样He got up at 6 as usual.average 平均的take…for granted把…认为理所当然的.We took it for granted that he would come here.We suppose that he…假定姑且认为come to a halt突然性停止; 停住stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事cease to do = stop doingat hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)by hand 用手工(做)within reachout of reach够不到beyond reach 超越in one’s honour (or in honour of sb.)祝贺,纪念The hospital is built/set up in his honor.The hospital is named after him. ///////be ignorant of对…不了解,不知道have got some idea of sthhave no idea of sthhave=have gotimpose…on 把…强加给impose tax on usexpress 表达im press…on 给…留下印象I a m deeply impressed by his speech. 演讲被…深深地打动了make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象be indifferent to对…漠不关心, 冷淡,不在乎He is in different to the poor.He is cold to the poor.(be) inferior to 比…差;A is super ior to B.比…好superman supermarketinform sb. of sth. 及时通知, 告诉information age 信息tell sb. sth =tell sth to sb.take the place of sb. 取代某人instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是…介词He went to school instead of going to park.instead 副词He didn’t go to park.Instead, he went to school.be interested in sth 对…感兴趣be fond of sth. 喜爱…be keen on sth. 热衷于at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离inter---nation---al 国际上的invest in 投资investmentbe involved in卷入,He was in volved in the trouble.join 参加组织或团体join the army join the Partyjoin in =take part in =participate in 参加某种活动join in the activity活动act---act ive---activ ityact ion名词抽象的长期的行为act 动词行动名词具体的一次行为He was praised for his brave__act__. Action speaks louder than words.by himselfby itself单独地,靠自己in itself 本身; 本质上的of itself 自发,自然The question is _____not difficult, but it needs our patience and care.at large 一般来说, 大体上;=in general =generally speakingat least至少;--- at most 至多be at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候when you are free=in your free timeat length终于;详细地at last =finally 终于in detail 详细地length 长度----longbe liable to易于..的,应受(罚)be subject to the cold 易患感冒be prone to。
专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配
专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配1.以下是专升本高频必备词组:开始,前进;领先;取得进展:go ahead要求,需要,提倡:call for进行,进展;(与…)赞同:go along叫走,叫开;取消:call off相配;恋爱:go XXX叫回来,收回(错话):call back出国:go abroad访问;号召;呼吁:XXX收回(某物),叫来:call in征召(服役),动员:call up2.以下是关于“break”的词组:打破;发生故障;中止:break down爆发;逃出:break out关系)破裂;打碎:break up3.以下是关于“bring”的词组:实行,实现,实施:bring into effect带回来;使恢复:bring back教育;提出(供讨论):bring up降低;使倒下:bring down提出(建议等);显示:bring forward 4.以下是关于“go”的词组:从事,爱好;追求:go in for适用于:go for着手做,处理,忙于:go about doing检查;复:go over外出;熄灭;走出;公布,播出:go out 走过,放过;依照:go by变得神志不清:go out of one’s mind经历,详细检查;完成:go through爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世:go off5.以下是关于“take”的词组:与…相像:take after认为,以为;误认为:take for把…考虑进去:take into account拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞:XXX off 占去,占据;开始从事:take up占据;接任(职位):take over生效:take effect轮流:take XXX当心;注意:take care照顾;照料;爱护:take care of冒险;投机:take a chance碰运气;听任命运:take one’s chance 6.以下是关于“carry”的词组:执行;开展:carry out进行(到底);开展:carry though继续开展;坚持下去:carry on运回;使想起:carry back拿走;夺去…的生命:carry off7.以下是关于“XXX”的词组:办理登记手续;报到:XXX结账后离开;检验合格:check out储存,保留;把…放在一边,暂不:put aside核对;检验考虑:XXX up1.GetGet through" means to XXX a n。
专转本英语常考的固定搭配
专转本英语常考的固定搭配ask sth. of sb. 请求,要求account for 说明(原因)等associate sth. with sth. 将某事与某事联系起来accuse sb. of sth. 指控act as 担当attach...to 使附属于act for 代理act on 按照……行事attend to 照顾,护理adapt...to 使适应attribute sth. to 把……归因于adapt to 适应add sth. to 使增加be absorbed in 专心于add to 增添be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 对……熟悉adhere to 坚持be ashamed of 为……而羞愧adjust...to 使适应be attached to 附属于adjust to 适应be based on 以……为基础agree on 就……取得一致agree to 同意,批准be built up of 由……建成agree with sb. / sth. 同意某人/意见agree to do sth. 同意做某事be concerned about / with 关心,担心aim at 瞄准,争取be concerned with 与……有关amount to 相当于……,合计be determined to do sth. 决心做be disappointed at sth. / in sb. 对某事/某人感到失望appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人诉求appeal to 吸引be excited about / at 为某事所激动apply to sb. for sth. 向……申请be faced with 面临apply...to / in 将……应用于be (make) friends with 与……交朋友apologize to sb./for sth. 为某事向某人道歉be known as 以……著称be known for 为……而著称approve of 赞成…argue with...about 与某人争论某事be made of 由……制成arise from 由……引起,由……产生be made up of 由……组成(构成) arm sb. with sth. 用……武装be satisfied with 对……满意be supposed to do 应该做arrive at a conclusion 得出结论be used to doing sth. 习惯于bear / keep in mind 记住ask (sb.) for 请求,要求begin with 从……开始call in 来访call off 取消benefit from 得益于call on / upon 拜访blame sb. for sth. 为……责怪某人call up 打电话;使想起cannot but (do) 不得不;难免cannot help (doing) 忍不住,不得care about 看重(某事),介意care for 照管,关心carry on 继续;从事bread down 分解;(车)出毛病carry out 执行,贯彻break out (突然)发生,爆发break through 突破catch a glimpse of 瞥了一眼bring about 引起catch one's eye 引人注目bring down 使降低,击落catch sight of 发现,看见catch up (with) 赶上bring forward 提出change one's mind 改变主意check in 登记(住宿),检票入check out 核查;结帐(离开) choose sth. from sth. 从……中选择bring to an end 使结束clean up 打扫干净bring up 抚养,培养clear away 清除clear up 澄清;(天气)变晴combine...with 使……与……结合起来come about 发生come across 碰到call attention to 引起注意call for 要求;需要come down 下降;病倒contribute...to 将……贡献于come into being 产生contribute to 有助于convince sb. of / that 使某人相信correspond to 与……相符come on 加油;快点;来吧criticize sb. for sth. 批评come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人……come to one's help 帮助某人cut back 削减,缩短come true 实现come up 走近;发生cut off 切断;断绝come upon 碰到,看到come up to 达到;符合date from 起始于;追溯到come up with 提出deal with 处理,应付comment on 评论compete with...for 为……与……竞争demand sth. of sb. 要求complain to sb. about / of 抱怨depend on 依靠,依赖compare...to 把……比作deprive sb. of 剥夺compare...with 将……与……进行比较devote...to (sth.) 把……贡献于concentrate...on 集中于;专心于confuse...with 混淆disagree with 不同意某人意见congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺differ from 与……有区别connect...with 连接consider sth. (to be) 认为differ with 与……观点不同dispose of 处置,处理consist of 由……组成distinguish...from 区别consult with 与……商量do away with 消灭,摆脱contrast...with 使形成对比do good to 对……有益(可接双宾)do harm to 对……有害(可接双宾) feel like(doing) 想要do sb. a favor 帮……忙figure out 算出,推测出do one's best to do 尽力(做)fill in / out 填写(表格)do one's duty 履行职责find fault with 挑剔,找毛病find out 发现,查明do one's utmost 尽最大努力do well / badly 在……方面干行好/不好gain access to 获得do without 没有……也行gain an advantage over 胜过;优于draw a conclusion 得出结论get along(with) 相处;进展draw up 写(画)出,草拟;(车)停住dream about / of 梦见/梦到get away(from) 逃脱,离开drop by / in 顺便来访get down to sth. 着手做某事drop out (of) 退出get hold of 抓住eat out 在外面吃饭get in touch with 与……联系end in 结果为;最故意成为end up with 以……结束learn by heart 记住,背诵engage...in 使从事于get off 下车;动身离开enjoy oneself 过得快乐get on 上车equip...with 用……装备get on(with) 与……相处;取得进展exchange A for B 以A换Bget over 克服;从……恢复过来expect sth. of sb. 期待得到get rid of 摆脱make the best of 从中得到最大益处;充分利用experiment with 用……做实验expose sth. to 将某物暴露于……get through 通过,结束;接通电话fail in 不及格get to 到达fail to do 未能做get together 集合,聚会fall back on 求助于get up 起床fall behind 落后be used to(sth) 习惯于give away 泄露;出卖;赠送give back 送还give birth to 生育give in 投降;让步;上交give off 发出(气体)give out 分发have an advantage over 胜过give rise to 引起,造成give up 放弃give way to 让位于,对……让步have sth. to do with 与……有关系glance at 瞥一眼,匆匆一看go after 追求go ahead 开始;前进hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help oneself(to sth.) 自取所需hold back 阻止,忍住go by 过去,经过;依照go down 下降,下跌hold on 坚持,不挂电话hold onto 紧抓不放go in for 从事,致力于keep pace with 跟上……go off 爆炸;离开go on doing / with 继续(做)某事hope for 希望得到go out 外出;熄灭hurry up 赶快go over 检查;复习go through with 做完,完成impose sth. on sb. 强加go up 上升go with 伴随;与……协调inquire of / about 打听,了解go without 没有……也行go wrong 发生故障,出毛病insist on 坚持(意见)graduate from 从……毕业interfere in 干涉(某事)guard against 防止interfere with 干扰(某人);妨碍had better 最好introduce...to 向……介绍invite sb. to 邀请某人到某处had / would rather...than 宁可……也不join in 参加(活动)hand down 传下来,传给keep an eye on 留意,照看hand in 上交keep away 站开,使离开hand out 分发,发给hand over 移交keep a diary 记日记keep...from 防止hand on 抓紧不放,不挂电话keep...in mind 记住hang onto 紧握住,坚持下去keep...in order 保持清洁hang up 挂断电话keep in touch(with) 保持联系happen to do 碰巧have access to 可以获得keep on 继续,保持look after 照料,关心look at 看,注视keep one's head 保持镇静look back 回头看,回顾keep one's word 守信用look down on 看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望,盼望keep up 继续,保持keep up with 跟上,不落后look into 调查,观察knock down 撞倒,击倒look like 看起来象knock out 击倒,击昏look on 旁观laugh at 嘲笑look (up) on...as 把……看作look out 留神,提防lay down 放下;制定lay off 解雇look through 看穿;通读look up 查阅,查找lead to 通向,导致look up to 尊敬,敬仰lose heart 失去信心leave sth. alone 听其自然;别管lose sight of 忽略;看不见leave sth. behind 忘带;留下leave for 动身前往……major in 主修(大学的某科目)leave out 省略,遗漏make a difference(to) 对……很重要,与……有关系lend sb. a hand 帮助make an appointment with 约会let alone 更不用说let down 放下;使失望make arrangements(for) 作按排let out 释放,放出,流出lie in 在于make fun of 取笑,嘲弄limit sth. to sth. 将……局限于listen to 听;听从make it 成功line up 排队make notes 记笔记make one's way 前进,行进live on 以……为生make out 看出,理解,开支票make preparations (for) 做准备make progress 取得进步long for sth./to do sth. 渴望(做)某事make room for 为……腾出位置make sense 讲得通,有意义praise sb. for sth. 为某物表扬某人make sure (of / that) 查明/务必prefer A to B 宁要A不要Bmake the best(most) of 充分利用prepare for 为……做好准备make up 组成;编造;补偿make up for 弥补make up one's mind(to do) 下决心(做) make use of 利用,使用make one's way 前进prevent...form 阻止……(做)meet the needs of 满足……需要pride oneself on 感到自豪meet with 碰到proceed with 接着进行minor in 兼修(科目)profit by / from 受益于name...after 以……命名protect...from 保护……(免受)object to sth. 反对(某事)prove sth(to be) 证明某物是occur to (sb.) 被(某人)想起prove(to be) 证明是operate on 给某人动手术provide sth. for sb. 向……提供owe sth. to 将……归功于provide sb. with sth. 向……提供pull down 折毁(房屋)pass by 路过,忽视pass through 穿过pay attention to 注意pull up 停下pay back 偿还,回报pay for 为……付出代价put aside 搁置一边;储存put away 把……收拾起来;积攒put down 记下,写下put an end to 停止,结束put forward 提出persist in 坚持play a part(role)in 起作用;扮演角色put into operation 投入运行put off 拖延,推迟put on 穿上;上演put on weight 体重增加play with (a toy) 玩,玩弄put out 熄灭;生产出;发布point out 指出,指明put through 接通电话put (sth.)to use 使用;利用search for 搜寻put together 装配see about 负责料理,查询put up 举起;建造;投宿(vi.) see sb. off 送行put up with 忍受,容忍see through 看穿,识破,做完quarrel with sb. about sth. 争吵see to 照料,注意react against 反抗see to it that 设法使;务必recover from 恢复健康seek after / for 寻求,探索refer to 提到,查阅send for 派人请(拿),召唤refer to...as 将……称作regard sth. as sth. 把……看作为separate sth. from sth. 使分开serve as 作为,用作rely on 依靠,信任serve sb. right 活该remember sb. to sb. 代某人向……问好set about(doing) 开始,着手remind sb. of / to do 提醒set aside 留出;储存reply to 答复set down 记下;放下set fire to 点火,使燃烧resort to 借助于respond to 响应,作出set free 释放set off 动身;开始;引起restrain from 抑制result from 产生于,来自set out 启程,出发;陈列result in 导致reward sb. with sth. 奖赏set up 建立;扶持ring up 打电话show off 卖弄,炫耀rob sb. of sth. 抢劫show up 出席;(使)显现run across 碰见;偶然发现run after 追赶shut down 关闭;停业run away 跑掉run for 竞选run into 偶然遇到,碰撞side with 站在……一边run out (of) 用光,耗尽run over 压过,扼要复述sit up 熬夜slow down 减速take after 与……相象speak about / of 谈到take a photo 照相speak highly of 赞赏take away 拿走;减去speed up 加速take sb. by surprise 使……大吃一惊stand by 支持;旁观take care 小心stand a chance of 有成功的机会take care of 照顾,负责stand for 代表,支持take charge of 负责,看管stand out 突出;挨过(危机)take delight in 以……为乐stand the test of 经受考验take down 记下,写下take effect 生效,起作用take sth. for granted 认为某事理所当然take hold of 抓住take in 吸收;了解;欺骗take into account 把……考虑在内stay up 熬夜take measures 采取措施;设法take notice of 注意take off 脱下;起飞take on 呈现,承担take one's time 从容地进行stick to 坚持;信守take over 接管stir up 搅起,激起take pains 费心,费力stop...from 阻止……(做)take part(in) 参加,参与take place 发生take steps 采取步骤take the place of 取代succeed in 成功take time 需要时间suffer from 受……苦;患(病) take turns 轮流take up 占据;开始从事supply sth. for/to sb. 向……提供supply sb. with sth. 向……提供sympathize with 同情某人take...for 把……当作tell sth. from 区别thank sb. for 感谢take a seat 坐下think about 考虑take a walk 散散步take action 采取行动think highly of 高度评价take advantage of 利用,把握时机think of 想起,想到think of sth as... 认为是turn up 开大音量;出现,到来think over 仔细考虑use up 用光,耗尽think sth. to be 认为是used to(do) 过去常常throw away 扔掉vary from 与……不同wait for 等候wait on 伺候,招待wake up 醒来warm up 变热,使温暖try on 试穿watch out(for sth.) 留神try one's best to do 尽力去做wear out 磨损;穿坏;耗尽turn around 转过身来turn down 拒绝;调低音量wipe out 消灭turn in 交出,上交work at/on 从事于turn sth. into 使变成work out 算出;解决turn off / on 关掉/打开worry about 为……担心turn out sth. 生产出turn out (to be) 原来是,结果是write down 写下turn sth. over 使翻过来turn to 变成;求助于write out 写出turn to...for help 求助于专转本常考的形容词的固定搭able to(do) 能做enthusiastic about / for 热衷于equal to 等于absent from 缺席equivalent to 相当于essential to 对……是必要的excited about / at 为……所激动afraid of 害怕faithful to 忠实于ahead of 在……之前familiar to 为……所熟悉angry with(sb) 对……生气familiar with 通晓,熟悉angry at / abou 为……而生气famous for 由于……而闻名anxious about 为……而焦虑fit for / to 适当的applicable to 能用于……的fond of 喜欢ashamed of / that 为……而羞愧free from 免于aware of / that 知道,意识到friendly to 对……友好bored with 对……厌倦full of 充满(比较:filled with 充满) bound to (do) 必然……generous to 对……慷慨busy with / in 忙于……good at / in 善于capable of 能够(做)good for 有益于,适合于good to 对……友好certain of / that 有把握的happy about 因……而高兴characteristic of 有……代表性harmful to 对……有害helpful to 对……有用的considerate of 照顾,体谅的important to sb. (对某人来说)重要的consistent with 与……相一致independent of 独立于;与……无关conscious of / that 意识到contrary to 与……相反的convenient to 对……方便interested in 对……感兴趣的critical of 对……挑剔jealous of 妒忌……的keen on 热心于……的dependent on 取决于,依赖于different from 与……不同doubtful about / of 对某事有怀疑的likely to do 可能(做)eager for / to do 热切希望loyal to 忠于……的necessary to 对……必要的opposite to 与……相对立的rich in 在……(方面)富有patient with 对……有耐心的(the)same as 与……相同satisfied with 对……满意preferable to 比……更可取的separate from 与……分开的sensitive to 对……敏感的similar to 相似sorry about / for 为……抱歉proportional to 与……成比例strict with 对……严格proud of 以……自豪suitable for 适合……的ready for 为……做好准备subject to(sth) 易(遭)受……ready to do 准备好做……regardless of 不管superior to 优越于……relative to 和……相关的sure of / that 肯定,确信representative of 有……代表性的thirsty for 渴望的tired from 由于……而疲劳resistant to 对……抵抗的tired of 对……厌倦typical of 有……典型性的responsible for 对……负责worthy of 值得的专转本常考的名词固定搭配(含介词+名词词组) absence from 缺席under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下by accident 偶然(make) a comment on / upon 对……作评论In accordance with 按照on account of 因为by comparison 比较起来(make) complaint about 抱怨in addition 另外in conclusion 总之,最后in addition to 除……以外on condition that 在……的条件下adjustment to 调整confidence in 对……的信心in advance 提前,预先congratulation on 祝贺(get) advantage over 有……优势(an) affection for 宠爱in agreement with 与……一致on the contrary 相反in the air 在流行中in contrast with / to 与……形成对照(make) contribution to 做出…贡献(the) answer to 对……回答out of control 失去控制anxiety about / for(to do) 对……忧虑;渴望under control 在控制下(have) an appetite for 有……爱好cooperation with 与……合作at all costs 不惜任何代价in association with 与……联系at any cost 不惜任何代价on (the) average 平均,一般来说at the cost of 以……为代价on the basis of 根据……in the course of 在……的过程中on behalf of 代表criticism against 对……的批评belief in 对……的信念(do) damage to 对……造成损害(take) the blame for (承担)……的责任in danger 在危险中on board 在船(飞机)上out of danger 脱离危险out of breath 上气不接下气out of date 过时的in bulk 大批的in debt 负债on business 因公事in case of 以防……in case 假如,以防in detail 详细地in any case 在任何情况下dependence on 依靠in the case of 在……情况下devotion to 献身by chance 碰巧,偶然on a diet 节食in charge(of) 负责,管理in difficulty 在困境中around the clock 昼夜不停under discussion 在讨论中in disorder 处于混乱状态at hand 在附近,即将到来in dispute 争论中in the distance 在远处on the one hand 一方面no doubt 无疑,必定on the other hand 另一方面off duty 下班in haste 急急忙忙on duty 值班on earth 究竟,到底heart and soul 全心全意in the end 最后,终于at home 在家,在国内in honor of 为纪念……in a hurry 匆忙地at all events 无论如何an influence on 对……的影响in any event 无论如何,至少an inquiry into 调查in the event of 万一,如果发生for instance 例如for example 例如(an) interest in 对……的兴趣with the exception of 除……以外interference in 干涉,干预in excess of 超过interference with 打扰,妨碍(have) experience in / of / with 具有……的经验at intervals 不时,时时(an) introduction to 介绍,引进(make) an experiment in / on / withunder investigation 在调查中;(做)……的实验(be) out of a job 失业exposure to 暴露于for lack of 因为缺少……to an extent 在某种程度上at leisure 闲暇,有空闲face to face 面对面地at length 终于,详细地in the face of 面对,不顾in the light of 根据,按照in fact 事实上in line 排成一条线failure in ……的失败failure to do 未能做at a loss 不知所措at fault 有(出)毛病(live) in luxury (生活)奢侈in favor of 赞成,有利于loyalty to 忠诚on fire 在燃烧a matter of 关于……的问题on foot 步行a matter of fact 实际情况,真相in front of 在……前面by means of 通过……手段in the future 今天,未来a means to (an end) (达到某个目的的)手段(have) a gift for 有……的天赋on the ground (s) of 由于on guard 警惕,防范by no means 绝不,决不hand in hand 携手in the meantime 同时in memory of 纪念at present 目前,现在at the mercy of 在……的支配下under pressure 在压力下to my mind 在(我)看来(take) a pride in 对……感到自豪by mistake 错误地in private 在私下in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地for the purpose of 为了in a...mood(humor, temper) 处于……情绪中on purpose 故意地in nature 本质上out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的(be) in need of 需要on the radio 广播中a number of 许多at random 随机的,无目的地objection to 反对……at any rate 无论如何under observation 在观察中at that rate 这样下去obstacle to ……的障碍at the rate of 以……速度by reason of 由于on this occasion 在这种场合下in my opinion 在我看来in opposition to 反对;与……相对with / in regard to 关于in order 整齐,秩序井然with / in relation to 有关(be) out of order 出了故障in the past 在过去in reply to 为了答复requirement for ……的要求persistence in 坚持resistance to ……抵抗in person 亲自(have) respect for 尊敬in place 在适当位置responsibility for 对……负责in place of 代替as a result 由此,结果in the first place 首先,第一in the long run 长远观点来看out of place 不适当地,不合时宜for the sake of 为了……(缘故)in practice 在实践中for sale 供出售out of practice 荒疏,缺乏练习on sale 有售(have) a preference for 对……偏爱to one's satisfaction 使……满意(have) prejudice against 对……有偏见on a large scale 大规模地on schedule 按预定时间at no time 从不,决不search for 搜查at one time 一次;曾经in search of 去寻找at the same time 同时;然而in secret 秘密地for the time being 暂时from time to time 时常,不时in a sense 在某种意义上说in time 及时地a series of 一系列,一连串in no time 很快,立刻in shape 处于良好状态on time 准时,按时shelter from 躲避处at times 有时,不时地on shift 轮班on (the) top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系at first sight 初看起来in sight 可看到的out of sight 看不见的in turn 轮流,依次地in silence 沉默a variety of 种种,各种solution to ……的解决方法at the speed of 以……的速度in a way 在某种程度上,以某种方式on the spot 当场in no way 决不in one's way 挡路in the way 妨碍in stock 现有的,有现货的no wonder 难怪,怪不得out of stock 缺货word for word 逐字地(a) substitute for ……的替代物in a word 总而言之in tears 流泪in other words 换句话说in term of 按照,依据at work 在工作,忙于for one thing 一则,首先out of work 失业on second thoughts 经重新考虑in the world 世界上at a time 一次其它词组a few 少许,一些(接可数名词)as usual 和往常一样a good / great deal(of) (修饰不可数)许多,大量的as well 也as well as 既……又a little 一点,少许(接不可数名词)a lot(of) 许多,大量above all 首先,首要at best 充其量,最好according to 按照,根据at first 起先after all 终于,毕竟at last 终于,最后ahead of 在……前面,先于at least 至少ahead of time 提前,早于at most 至多,不超过all at once 突然at once 立即,马上;同时all but 几乎;除……外都at worst 在最坏的情况下all of a sudden 突然back and forth 来来回回all over 到处because of 因为,由于before long 不久以后both...and 既……又but for 除……外,要不是all the time 一直始终along with 与……一起by far (the best) (好)得多(用于比较级、最高级) by oneself 单独,独自地due to 由于anything but 根本不each other 互相as...as 象……一样either...of 或……或,不是……就as / so far as 到……程度,就……而言even if/though 即使,纵然as / so far as...be concerned 就……来说even then 即便那样as follows 如下ever since 从那时以来as for / to 至于,关于every now and then 时时,有时as if / though 好象,仿佛as / as long as 只要,如果except for 除……以外far from 决不是,决非as soon as 一……就first of all 首先for ever 永远for good 永远地,一劳永逸地not only...but(also) 不仅,而且not as / so...as 不如……那样for short 简称nothing but 仅仅,只不过now and then 时而,不时hardly.../ when 刚一……就now that 既然of course 自然,当然here and there 到处,处处how about ……怎么样on the whole 总的来说if only 要是就好了!once(and) for all 一劳永逸地in all 总共once in a while 偶尔,有时in brief 简而言之once more 再一次,又一次in common 共有,共用one after another 一个接一个in general 通常,一般说来in half 成两半or else 否则in order to do 为了做……or so 左右,大约in order that 以便in particular 特别,尤其是out of 在……外,出于,缺乏in short 简而言之over and over(again) 一再, 再三in sight 可看到,在望owing to 由于,因为in spite of 尽管,虽然quite a few 有相当数目in the least 一点,丝毫rather than 而不是in vain 徒劳地right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩地instead of 代替,而不是so...as to do 如此……以致just now 刚才so as to do 为了let alone 更不用说so far 迄今为止little by little 逐渐地so that 以便,为了lots of 许多so...that 如此……以致many a 许多的sooner or later 迟早,早晚more and more 越来越such...as 象……那样的more or less 或多或少such as 例如neither...nor 既不……也不……thanks to 幸亏,由于that is (to say) 也就是说no less than 不少于,不次于no longer 不再,已不no matter+ wh- word 不论,不管what about ……怎么样no more 不再what if 如果……将会怎样no more than 不过,仅仅,和……一样不whether...or 不管……还是no sooner...than 刚一……就。
成人高考专升本英语词组固定搭配
成人高考专升本英语词组固定搭配all at once一下子as a matter of fact事实上all manner of各种各样的as yet到现在为止as it happens恰好碰巧all but几乎,差不多all the same尽管如此,仍然as it is事实上as far as…is concerned就……而言 a labor of love 心甘情愿做的事 a touch of少许,一点 a battery of一连串的 a host of大量,许多 a great many很多all the way完完全全all of a sudden突然 a good deal 非常,极其,大量 a stream of一连串,一系列 a batch of一批as a matter of course作为理所当然的事better off生活较优裕body and soul全心全意地far from远远不,完全不是judging from根据……判断as a last resort作为最后手段many a许多much less更谈不上may well很可能might as well倒不如no more…than…不比…… no doubt肯定地now that既然not in the least一点也不not to mention更不用说once and for all彻底地other than除了prior to 在……之前once in a while偶尔right away立刻side effect副作用so much so that到如此的地步以至于so to speak可以这幺说speaking of说到scores of 大量,许多the scheme of things事物的格局time and again一次又一次the breath of life生活中不可缺的东西thanks to由于,幸亏walk of life行业,职业,社会阶层when it come to……说到,一旦涉及where…is concerned 就……来说动词的时态的用法 a 表示经常的活习惯性的动作或现在的状态。
专升本-英语高频词汇
一.专升本英语常考词汇第一部分:Unit Onereject vt. 拒绝fatal adj.致命的;重大的fate n.命运humble adj.谦逊的;谦虚的illegal adj.不合法的,非法的award vt.授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金aware adj.意识到column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb adj.哑的;沉默的dump vt.倾倒;卸下deaf adj.聋的;不愿听的decorate vt.装饰,装潢principal adj.最重要的 n.负责人,校长principle n.原则,原理prior adj.优先的,在前的priority n.优先,重点prohibit vt.禁止,不准remarkable adj.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗repetition n. 重复,反复vain adj.徒劳的,无效的undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应unique adj.唯一的,独特的obstacle n.障碍物,妨碍omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手,对手opportunity n.机会,时机orchestra n.管弦乐队semester n.学期;半年semiconductor n.半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal adj.末端的,极限的 n.终点territory n.领土approximated adj.大概的,大约 v.近似arbitrary adj.随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学geography n.地理学geology n.地质学geometry n.几何学arithmetic n.算术algebra n.代数entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm n.热情,热心entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人或物environment n.环境episode n.插曲,片段equation n.方程式restrain vt.阻止,抑制restraint n.抑制,限制resume v.重新开始severe adj.严重的sexual adj.性的simplicity n.简单;朴素simplify vt.简化sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛stuff n.原料,材料 vt.填进,塞满terror n.恐怖thrust v.挤,推,插temporary adj.暂时的,临时的temptation n.诱惑,引诱Unit Twotremendous adj.巨大的;精彩的trend n.趋向,倾向trial n.审讯;实验apparent adj.显然的,明白的appetite n.胃口;欲望deposit n.存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄deputy n.副职,代表derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于descend v.下来,下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命;代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable adj.显而易见的notify vt.通知,告知notion n.概念;意图,想法resemble vt.像,类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入,岁入;税收shelter n.掩蔽处;住所shield n.防护物,盾 vt.保护,防护vital adj.重要的;致命的,生命的vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地urban adj.城市的urge vt.鼓励,激励urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的usage n.使用,用法violence n.强力,暴力violent adj.强暴的violet adj.紫色的weed n.杂草,野草welfare n.福利whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管essential adj.必不可少的;本质的estimate n./vt.估计,估量evaluate vt.评估,评价exceed vt.超过,超出exceedingly ad.非常,极其exclaim v.呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive adj.独有的,排他的excursion n.远足flash vi.闪光,闪耀flee vi.逃走flexible adj.易弯曲的;灵活的flock n.羊群,一群;一伙人hardware n.五金器具;硬件harmony n.和谐,融洽haste n.急速,急忙hatred n.憎恨,憎恶incident n.事件,事变index n.索引,标志infant n.婴儿infect v.传染inferior adj.劣等的,次的,下级的infinite adj.无限的ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n.居民jail n.监狱jam n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞jewel n.宝石joint adj.链接的,共同的junior adj.年少的,资历较浅的laser n. 激光launch vt.发动,发起luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品magnet n.磁铁,磁体male adj.男性的,雄的female adj.女性的,雌的manual adj.用手的,手工做的 n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造,加工marine adj.海的;海产的Unit Threetreaty n.条约,约定arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒burden n. 重担,负荷bureau n.局,办事处marvelous adj.奇迹般的,惊人的massive adj.大的,大量的,大块的mature adj.成熟的maximum adj.最高的,最大的minimum adj.最低的,最小的nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动nuclear adj.核子的,核能的nucleus n.核retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt.保留,保持restrict vt.限制,约束sponsor n.发起者,主办者 vt.发起,主办,赞助spur n./v.刺激,激励triumph n.胜利,成功tuition n.学费twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生universal adj.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n.宇宙via prep.经由,经过,通过vibrate v.振动,摇摆virus n.病毒voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做vote n.选票 v.选举wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车appoint vt.任命,委派approach v.靠近,接近 n.途径,方式appropriate adj.适当的bunch n.群,伙;束,串bundle n.捆,包,束 vt.收集,归拢ceremony n.典礼,仪式chaos n.混乱,紊乱discount n.折扣display n./vt.陈列,展览equivalent adj.相等的 n.相等物erect adj.竖直的 v.建造,竖立fax n./vt.传真fertile adj.肥沃的,多产的fertilizer n.肥料grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的internet n.国际互联网,因特网interpret v.翻译,解释interpretation n.解释,说明jungle n.丛林,密林knot n.结 vt.把...打成结leak v.漏,渗出lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠leap vi.跳跃modify vt.修改nylon n.尼龙onion n.洋葱power n.粉末applicable adj.可应用的,适当的applicant n.申请人breadth n.宽度Unit Fouralter v.改变,改动,变更burst v./n.突然发生,爆裂dispose v.除掉;处置;解决;处理blast n.爆炸;气流 vi.炸,炸掉consume v.消耗,耗尽split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 adj.裂开的spit v.吐;唾弃spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略slide v.滑动,滑落 n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n.细菌breed n.种,品种 v.繁殖,产仔budget n预算 v.编预算,作安排candidate n.候选人campus n. 校园liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v. •转变,变革;变换transmit v.传播,播送;传递transplant vt.移植transport vt.运输,运送 n.运输,运输工具shift v.转移;转动;转变vary v.变化,改变;使多样化vanish vi.消失,不见swallow v.吞下,咽下 n.燕子suspicion n.怀疑,疑心suspicious adj.怀疑的,可疑的mild adj.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender adj.温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌的人或事物insignificant adj.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate v.加速,促进absolute adj.绝对的,无条件的,完全的boundary n.分界线,边界brake n.刹车,制动器 v.刹住(车)catalog n.目录 v.编目vague adj.模糊的,不明确的vain n.徒劳,白费extinct adj.绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary adj.不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme adj.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏,感激approve v.赞成,同意,批准stimulate vt.刺激,激励acquire vt.取得,获得;学到accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络tide n.潮汐;潮流tidy adj.整洁的,整齐的trace vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹torture n./vt.拷打,折磨wander vi.漫游,闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织,编preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂academic adj.学术的;高等学校的;研究院的academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会battery n.电池barrier n.障碍;界线cargo n.(船,飞机等装载的)货物career n.生涯,职业Unit Fivevessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管vertical adj.垂直的oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激obscure adj.阴暗,模糊extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n.外部,外表 adj.外部的,外表的external adj.外部的,外表的,外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁decay v.腐烂,腐朽decent adj.像样的,体面的route n.路;路线;航线ruin v.毁坏,破坏 n.毁灭sake n.缘故,理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度temple n.庙宇tedious adj.乏味的,单调的tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate adj.极端的,最大的,最终的 n.极端undergo v.经历,遭受abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v.收养;采用;采纳adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写 vt.使适应bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n.陷进,圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉vacant adj.空的,未占用的vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器oral adj. 口头的,口述的,口的optics n.(单,复数同形)光学organ n.器官,风琴excess n.过分,过量,过剩expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出expend vt.消费expenditure n.支出,消费;经费expense n.开销,费用expensive adj.花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private adj.私人的,个人的individual adj.个别的,单独的 n.个人,个体personal adj.个人的,私人的,亲自的personnel n.人员,员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋grant vt.授予,同意,准予grand adj.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭acid n.酸,酸性物质 adj.酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v.承认;致谢balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算,核算calendar n.日历,月历optimistic adj.乐观的optional adj.可以任选的,非强制的outstanding adj.杰出的,突出的,显著的export n.出口 v.出口,输出import n.进口 v.进口,输入impose vt.把...加强(on);采用,利用Unit Sixaspect n.方面;朝向;面貌cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理core n.果心,核心maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科domestic adj.本国的,国内的;家用的,家庭的constant adj.不变的,恒定的 n.常数cliff n.悬崖,峭壁authority n.权威;当局audio adj.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区,社会commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分,辨别distress n.痛苦,悲伤 vt.使痛苦facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员mixture n.混合;混合物mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral adj.道德上的,有道德的prominent adj.突出的substance n.物质;实质substantial adj.可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt.促使 adj.敏捷的,及时的vivid adj.生动的vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表venture n.风险投资,风险项目 v.冒;取于version n.版本,译本;说法waist n.腰,腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n.产量zone n.地区,区域strategy n.战略,策略strategic adj.战略上的;关键的tense adj.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态tension n.紧张,张力avenue n.林荫道,大街available adj.现成可用的;可得到的comparable adj.(with, to)可比较的,类似的comparative adj.比较的,相对的dash vi.猛冲,飞奔data n.数据,资料dive vi.跳水,潜水diverse adj.不同的,多种多样的entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格regulate vt.管理,调节release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱exaggerate v.夸大,夸张evil adj.邪恶的,坏的shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩subtract v.减(去)suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查,勘测wealthy adj.富裕的adjust v.调整,调节attach vt.系,贴;使附属profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于profitable adj.有利可图的slope n.斜坡,斜面reinforce vt.增强,加强Unit Sevenreligion n.宗教,宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的victim n.牺牲品,受害者video n.电视,视频 adj.电视的,录像的videotape n.录像磁带 v.把...录在录像带上offend v.冒犯,触犯bother v.打搅,麻烦interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍internal adj.内部的,国内的beforehand adv.预先,事先racial adj.人种的;种族的radiation n.放射物,辐射radical adj.根本的,激进的range n.幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动wonder n.惊奇,奇迹 v.想知道,对...感到疑惑isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期hollow adj.空的,中空的,空虚道hook n.钩 vt.钩住adequate adj.适当的;足够adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持ban vt.取缔,禁止capture vt.俘虐,捕获valid adj.有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n.山谷,峡谷consistent adj.坚固的;一致的,始终如一的continuous adj.继续的,连续不断的continual adj.不断的,频繁的explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增exploit vt.剥削;利用,开采explore v.勘探explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增explosive adj.爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote adj.遥远的,偏僻的removal n.除去,消除render vt.使得,致使 vi.给予补偿 n.打底交纳precaution n.预防,防备,警惕idle adj.懒散的,无所事事的identify n.认出,签定poverty n.贫穷resistant adj.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt.解决;决定,决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价coarse adj.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车code n.准则,法规,密码coil n.线圈 v.卷,盘绕adult n.成年人advertise v.为...做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商,经销商focus v.使聚集 n.焦点,中心,聚焦forbid vt.不许,禁止debate n./v.辩论,争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住;把..装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到globe n.地球,世界;地球仪global adj.全球的;总的scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览scandal n.丑事,丑闻significance n.意义;重要性subsequent adj.随后的,后来的Unit Eightvirtue n.美德,优点virtual adj.实际上的,事实上的orient vt.使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n.东方portion n.一部分target n.目标,靶子 vt.瞄准portable adj.手提式的decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降illusion n.错觉likelihood n.可能,可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调,着重emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.感情的,情绪上的awful adj.极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward adj.笨拙的,棘手的clue n.线索,提示collision n.碰撞,冲突device n.装置,设备devise vt.发明,策划,想出inevitable adj.不可避免的naval adj.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品;必要性previous adj.先,前,以前的provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行stale adj.不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n.代用品 vt.代替deserve vt.应受,应得,值得discrimination n.歧视;辨别力professional adj.职业的,专门的secure adj.安全的,可靠的security n.安全,保障scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒talent n.才能,天资;人才insurance n.保险,保险费insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保nevertheless adv.仍然,然而,不过neutral adj.中立的,中性的spot n.地点;斑点 vt.认出,发现;玷污spray v.喷,溅散medium adj.中等的,适中的 n.媒介物,新闻媒介media n.新闻传媒auxiliary adj.辅助的,备用的automatic adj.自动的compete vi.竞争,比赛competent adj.有能力的,能胜任的competition n.竞争,比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅,妨碍infer v.推论,推断integrate v.(into, with)(使)成为一体,合并moist adj.潮湿moisture n.潮湿;湿气promote vt.促进;提升region n.地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable adj.稳定的sophisticated adj.老于世故的,老练的,很复杂的splendid adj.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt.取消,废除variable adj.易变的,可变的prospect n.前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣Unit Nineconservation n.保存,保护conservative adj.保守的parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物passion n.激情,热情passive adj.被动的,消极的pat v./n.轻拍,轻打peak n.山峰,顶点phenomenon n.现象reluctant adj.不情愿的,勉强的rely vi.(on, upon)依赖,指望relevant adj.有关的,切题的reliable adj.可靠的relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻reputation n.名气,声誉rescue vi./n.营救triangle n.三角形sequence n.连续;顺序shallow adj.浅的shiver vi./n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere adj.诚挚的,真诚的utility n.功用,效用utilize vt.利用utter vt.说出 adj.完全的,彻底的variation n.变化,变动vehicle n.交通工具,车辆applause n.鼓掌,掌声appliance n.器具,器械consent n.准许,同意 vi.(to)准许,同意conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点,缺陷delicate adj.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变,进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧guarantee vt./n.保证guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的jealous adj.妒忌的jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒,烈性酒liter/litre n.升modest adj.谦虚的molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道 v.(绕...)作轨道运行participate v.(in)参与,参加particle n.微粒particularly ad.特别,尤其respond vi.回答,答复;反应response n.回答,答复;反应sensible adj.明智的sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖第二部分:Unit oneclerk n.店员,职员company n.公司conference n.会议conversation n.对话,交流department n.部门,科系director n.主任dragon n.龙electronics n.电子技术,电子学e-mail n. v. 电子邮件,电子学fax n. v.传真limited(Ltd) n. a. 有限公司;限制的passport n.护照professor(prof.) 教授project n.项目,计划republic n.共和国research v. n.研究section n.部分,部,处,科Spanish n. A.西班牙语;西班牙(人)的technical a.技术的convenient a.方便的computer n.计算机,电脑cool a.酷;冷静的,凉爽的electronic a.电子的employer n.雇主exchange n.v.交流;交换formal a.正式的impression n.印象inexperienced a.无经验的include v.包括introduction n.介绍leave v.留下mention v.提到nowadays ad.时下,现在overseas a. ad.海外的;在海外politely ad.有礼貌地programmer n.程序员proper a.适当的relationship n.关系sale n.售卖software n.软件typical a.典型的get caught up (over a drink) 一起坐坐喝杯茶leave an impression on(upon) sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象farewell v.n.辞别,道别friendliness n.友谊,亲切international a.国际的informal a.非正式的personal a.个人的,涉及隐私的similarly ad.同样地title n.名称,头衔gentle a.和蔼的muscle n.肌肉neat a.整洁的organize v.组织panic n.v.恐慌sportsman n.运动员stubborn a.顽固的tidy a.整洁的interpreter n.翻译(员)Unit 2appreciate v.感激,珍惜beauty n.美丽congratulation n.祝贺cooperation n.合作deserve v.该得到的,值得forgive v.原谅generous a.慷慨的gratitude n.感谢honor n. v.荣誉,尊重interrupt v.中断,打断outstanding a.杰出的owe v.亏欠,归功于recover v.恢复,复原recovery n.恢复,复原regard n.关心;敬意sincerely ad.真诚地splendid a.非凡的successful a.成功的thoughtful a.考虑周到的boring a.枯燥的detective n. a.侦探,侦探的flight n.飞行;航班share v. n.分享,共享schedule n.时间表uneventful a.平静的,无事故的unforgettable a.难忘的vacation n.假期attach v.附加attitude n.态度contrast n.对比,对照convey v.传达,传递directly ad.直接地illustrate v.说明pigeon n.鸽子require v.需要respect n. v.尊敬style n.风格;方式substantial a.重要的,实质性的tend v.倾向于universal a.通用的unusual a.不寻常的vary v.变化,改变cartoon n.卡通case n.情况;箱子custom n.习俗hospitality n.热情好客instance n.例子meantime ad.同时vivid a.生动的Unit 3apartment n.公寓avenue n.大街corridor n.走廊downtown n.市中心区elevator n.电梯manager n.经理supermarket n.自选市场underground n.地铁anyway ad.无论如何block n.街区camera n.照相机goods n.商品,货物intersection n.交叉路口laundry n.洗衣店locate v.确定位置;找出traffic n.交通absolutely ad.完全地,绝对地attendant n.服务员,随从belt n.带子captain n.船长,机长crash n. v.坠毁crew n.机组人员,全体船员fantastic a.奇妙的immediately ad.立刻incorrectly ad.不正确地luggage n.行李reservation n.保留;预定runway n.跑道slight a.轻微的somehow ad.不管怎样,不知何故suitcase n.手提箱take-off n.起飞amount n.数量applause v.鼓掌,欢呼artist n.艺术家cabin n.小屋,机舱complain v.抱怨cultural a.文化的curiosity n.好奇心deck n.甲板despair n.绝望entertainment n.娱乐grateful a.感谢的journal n.日记;杂志mainly ad.主要地meanwhile ad.同时openness n.坦率,开阔part v.分别pause n. v.暂停portrait n.肖像relieve v.减轻shuttle n.梭子;往返(汽车等)sidewalk n.人行道tiny a.极少的treat v.对待,治疗Unit 4arrival n.抵达departure n.离开inform v.告知receptionist n.接待员timetable n.时间表exception n.例外extra a. n.额外的,额外之物load n.v.负荷operate v.操作,运转,经营activity n.活动afterwards ad.然后apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉banquet n.宴会conception n.观念,概念concerned a.有关的embarrass v.使尴尬emphasize v.强调generally ad.通常host n. v.主人;主持impolite a.无礼的interview n. v.面试;面谈punctual a.准时的punctuality n.严守时间rearrangement n.重新安排social a.社会的unexpected a.料想不到的action n.行动brief a. n.简短的;摘要drown v.淹没,淹死endless a.永无止境的file n.文件flexible a.灵活的item n.项目loom v.出现,呈现memo n.备忘录,内部通知mess n.乱七八糟performance n.表现;表演pop v. a.出现,流行的preplan v.预先计划priority n.优先(权)release n. v.释放;发放slide v.滑动towering a.高耸的Unit 5centigrade n.摄氏;百分度cloudy a.多云的comment n. v.意见;评论Fahrenheit a.华氏的forecast n.v.预测,预报improvement n.改进local a.地方(性)的;当地的mild a.温和的partner n.合伙人reporter n.播报员,记者sunny a.阳光照充足的;和煦的sunshine n.阳光sweater n.毛衣umbrella n.伞argue v.争论Celsius a.摄氏的heavily ad.很大地:繁重的sadness n.悲哀seem v.像是sentimental a.多愁善感的skating n.溜冰uncomfortable a.不舒服的coast n.海岸current a.现在的currently ad.目前dip v.使下降;蘸,沾eastern a.东方的outlook n.展望,前景predict v.预知;预测scattered a.分散的shower n.阵雨;淋浴unseasonably ad.不合季节地,不合理地western a.西部的amuse v.逗乐,逗笑climate n.气候common a.通常的complaint n.抱怨,投诉converse v.谈论inoffensive a.无伤害的reluctant a.不情愿的variable a.多变的Unit 6acceptable a.可接受的attractive a.可吸引人的campus n.校园celebrate v.庆祝club n.俱乐部contact n. v.联络contest n. v.竞争,争夺eager a.热切的gymnasium n.健身房,体育馆marathon n.马拉松normal a.正常的;师范的physical a.身体的;物质的poster n.海报provincial a.省的recreation n.消遣,娱乐rowboat v.划船suburb n.市郊triathlon n.铁人三项union n.联盟versus prep.对,与……对抗barbecue n. v.烧烤backyard n.后院bait n.鱼饵,钓饵breath n.呼吸charcoal n.木炭dessert n.甜点eel n.鳗鱼grill v. n.烤,烤架jeans n.牛仔裤manner n.礼貌,举止mushroom n.蘑菇pepper n.辣椒,胡椒perfectly ad.完全地pork n.猪肉relaxation n.松弛,放松rod n.竿sauce n.酱汁view n.视野;观点academic a.学术的athlete n.运动员attraction n.吸引;经典challenge v.提出挑战championship n.冠军赛confidently ad.有信心地cycle v.骑自行车determine v.决定,下定决心devotion n.热爱,奉献endurance n.忍耐力junior n.a.青少年,三年级大学生;青少年的,三年级大学生的mental a.脑力的;心理的nowhere ad.无处objective n.目的Olympic a.奥林匹克的satisfaction n.满足teenager n.少年tempt v.诱惑triathlete n.铁人三项运动员truly ad.真实地actually ad.事实上,实际上addition n.添加;加address v.寻求beneficial a.有益的cheerful a.快活的coach n.教练confident a.自信的crazy a.疯狂的;狂热的fit v.适合function n.功能gust n.阵风martial a.尚武的,武功的meditation n.沉思necessarily ad.必然地pine n.松树rival n.对手spirit n.精神treasure v.珍爱underlying a.在下面的,潜在的unique a.独特的according prep.根据Unit 7announcement n.通知,公告arrange v.安排benefit v. 受益ceremony n.典礼collection n.收藏,收集ease n.安逸,容易effect n.效果exhibit v.展览font n.字体freshman n.一年级大学生,新生hobby n.嗜好,爱好keen a.渴望的leading a.主要的loudspeaker n.扩音器,喇叭筒multi-function n.多功能opera n.歌剧package n.包,包裹product n.产品rare a.珍稀的,稀罕的rewarding a.有益的,有回报的role n.角色special a.有特色的,专门的stress v. n.强调;压力;重点version n.版本Chicago n.芝加哥compliment n.赞美create v.创造Eskimo n.爱斯基摩人mood n.心情adult n.a.成人,成人的associate v.联系bless n.赐福corn n.玉米deer n.鹿eve n.前夕holy a.神圣的household n.家庭hunt v.狩猎,寻找Indian n. a.印第安人(的)maintain v. n.维持,维修melody n.旋律;曲子neighbor n.邻居nostalgia n.思乡,乡愁pumpkin n.南瓜resource n.资源settler n.定居者survive v.活下来,幸免traditional a.传统的turkey n.火鸡uniquely ad.独一无二地behavior n.行为crush n.积压disappointment n.失望emotion n.情感elaborate a.精美的feature n.特色friendship n.友谊gesture n.手势lock n. v.锁loneliness n.寂寞memento n.纪念物(品)Mexican-American n.墨裔美国人modest a.谦逊的;简陋的occupy v.占领;占据(有)remind v.提醒repeatedly ad.再三地reunion n.团圆seasoning n.调味品,调料secretary n.秘书temporary a.暂时的tie-clasp n.;领带扣Unit 8aid n. v.帮助bleed v.出血gently ad.轻轻地gum n.牙龈injection n.注射kit n.成套用具,小箱子medicated a.医药的,有治疗效果的rough a.粗糙的rub v.揉,按摩soothe v.缓和,安抚suffer v.受苦于……,得病throat n.咽喉tourist n.旅游者vitamin n.维他命air-condition n.空调aspirin n.阿司匹林attention n.注意diet n. v.饮食,节食massage v. n.按摩make-up n.化妆品mineral n. a.矿物,矿物的outwards ad.向外地puffiness n.肿胀reduce v.减少refresh v.使精神振作satisfy v.满足,使满足upwards ad.向上X-ray n.X光透视acclimatize v.使习惯,使服水土advertisement n.广告Bacteria n.细菌band-aid n.创可贴bite v.咬bungee n. v.蹦极contain v.包含convincing a.使人信服的diarrhea n.腹泻effective a.有效的heat-stroke n.中暑herb a.药草的infection n.传染insect n.昆虫long-sleeved a.长袖子的loose-fitting a.宽松的method n.方法sightseeing n.观光stiff a.僵硬的treatment n.治疗upset a.不适的,紊乱的virus n.病毒accident n.意外事故bond n.连结;联系chest n.胸choke v.哽咽,窒息coma n.晕迷constant a.经常的,不停的devoted a.忠诚的,献身的donate v.捐赠donor n.捐赠人funeral n.葬礼hug v.n.拥抱license n.v.执照;发执照match v.匹配million num.百万miracle n.奇迹pray n. v.祈祷sob v.啜泣spray v. n.喷雾;喷雾剂stretch v.伸展transplant v.移植type n.类型age v. n.衰老;年龄aloe n.芦荟back-print n.复写纸combustible a.易燃的capsule n.胶囊delay v.延缓document n.文件evenly ad.均匀地ibuprofen n.布洛芬offensive a.无礼的,难闻的palm n.手掌repair v.修复security n.安全spark n.v.火星儿,闪烁sun-burnt a.晒伤的sunray n.阳光Unit 9alright a.好的decline v.谢绝drag v.拽,拖拉embassy n.大使馆movie n.电影roller-skate v.滑旱冰super a.好极了cocktail n.鸡尾酒presence n.出场,到席privately ad.私下,个别地request v.请求skiing n.滑雪suggestion n.提议be supposed to 期望,应该acceptance n.接受assume v.以为beer n.啤酒casual a.随便的commit v.承诺explicit a.清楚的generality n.概括性,泛指性identify v.识别inviter n.发出邀请的人part v.分别refusal n.拒绝refuse v.拒绝ritual a.仪式的sequence n.顺序tip n.小费be prepared to do sth. 准备干……,愿意干……commit oneself 全力投入in a position to do sth. 有能力干in many instances 在许多情况let the matter drop 放下此事bump v.偶尔碰到colleague n.同事decent a.有身份的,有分寸的footloose a.自由自在的minibus n.小型公共汽车occasionally ad.偶尔,有时候rate n.速度surely as.肯定straightaway ad.立刻terrifying a.惊人的;吓人的at least 至少get along with 和……相处happen to do sth. 碰巧干……in the hope 希望make sure 确定,确保pine for 渴望,思念Unit 10abbreviation n.缩写access(to) n.通路,进入addict v.上瘾communicate v.沟通;通讯slang n.俚语spiritual a.精神上的chat v. n.聊天,闲谈airline n.航线author n.作者channel n.频道;;渠道;海峡click v.点击commerce n.商业credit n.信用debate n.辩论increase v.增加internet n.因特网merchandise n.商品,货物mouse n.鼠标,老鼠payment n.付款predict v.预言register v.注册retailer n.零售商Seattle n.西雅图vedio n.录音机website n.网站bring up 带来,产生up to 达到……you name it 凡是你能想到的说好了broadband n.宽带cable n.电缆digital a.数字的factor n.因素flow n.流动;流传fuel v. n.(加)燃料increasing ad.逐渐地innovation n.改革,革新link v. n.链接log v.登录medium n.媒介modem n.调制解调器organization n.组织originally ad.本来,原来privacy n.隐私protection n.保护respective a.分别的steadily ad.稳定地subscribe n.订户technology n.技术unimaginable a.难以想象的wired a.在线的allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事bring about 产生,带来log onto 登录merge with 与……融合addictive a.上瘾的allowance n.允许anonymity n.匿名chatroom n.聊天室cheating n.欺骗compromise n.妥协con n.反对的观点conclusion n.结论diplomatic a.外交的drug n.药品;毒药forum n.论坛isolate v.隔离misleading a.误导的offend v.冒犯pro n.赞同的观点technology n.技术after all 毕竟come to 得出,达到fall in love with 爱上in terms of 在……方面,就……而言lead to 导致,带来make allowances 留有余地make compromise 做出妥协,做出让步make friends 交朋友point out 指出there is something wrong with 有毛病,不正常worry about 担心system n.系统Unit 11expect v.预料;期待;等待operator n.话务员;操作员sign v.签(名),署(名)go ahead 开始,进行especially ad.特别,尤其memo n.备忘录job related 与工作有关的absent a.缺席,不在account n.账,账户advance n.前进,进展alienation n.疏远;离间annoying a.令人烦恼的;令人讨厌的assistance n.援助,帮助attendant n.服务员automate v.使(工序等)自动化avoid v.避免,避开being n.生物,人bother n.烦恼burden n.负担chain n.一连串;连锁店communication n.通讯,交流;[pl.]通讯系统,交通(工具)connect v.相连,连接disconnect v.使脱离;断绝(开)consequence n.结果,后果deposit n.定钱,押金 v.存放,寄存design v.设计directory n.姓名地址录evidently ad.明显,显然funny a.滑稽的,可笑的gadget n.小机件;小玩意儿;新发明gas n.汽油,气体grocery n.食品杂货业,食品杂货店highway n.公路human a.人的,人类的hush v.使静下来,使沉默index n.指数,指针insert v.插入,嵌入instant a.立即的,即刻的intend v.打算(un)intended a.(非)预期的,(非)打算的interaction n.相互作用,相互影响intimacy n.亲密,亲近,友好invisible a.看不见的,无形的luddite n.强烈反对提高机械化和自动化者machine n.机器,机械neighborhood n.附近地区,附近;四邻pet v. n.爱抚;宠物preferable a.更可取的;更好的pump v. n.泵吸;泵puppy n.小狗revolution n.革命self-scanner n.自动扫描仪setback n.倒退,挫折unable a.不能的,不会的zoom v.嗡嗡作响;嗡嗡地活动cell phone 手机check out 结账credit card 信用卡on the way to 在……的路上pretty soon 很快save the bother of (doing sth) 免于做……的麻烦voice mail 有声邮件advertise v.登广告booth n.电话亭charge n.价钱,收费classify v.把……分类,把……分等级dial-direct a.直拨的digit n.数字directions n.使用说明government n.政府operator-assisted a.由话务员转接的Oregon n.俄勒冈plus prep.加;加上public a.公共的,共有的rate n.价格,费service n.服务,帮助slot n.投币口;刷卡口toll-free a.免费value n.价值area code 区号by last name 按姓氏call back 回电话credit coupon 信誉卡优惠券dial direct calls 打直拨电话directory assistance 电话咨询服务hang up 挂断(电话0in combination 混合,组合pay phone 公用自动收费电话phone book 电话本phone booth 电话亭long distance call 长途电话the blue pages (电话簿中的)蓝页(列出城市服务机构、政府服务机关和公立学校的电话号码)the white pages (电话簿中的)白页(按姓氏顺序列出电话用户和电话号码)the yellow pages (电话簿中的)黄页(按页的特别分类部分列出商业和业务服务机构的电话号码)Unit 12employer n.雇员newly ad.新近,最新non-smoking a.禁烟的unattended a.没人照料的check in 登记(住宿),办理登记手续fill out 填写(表格等)registration form / card 登记表/卡yell v.喊叫firefighter n.消防队员ambulance n.救护车ladder n.梯子rescue v.营救bring …… under control 控制住accommodate v.提供食宿additional a.额外的atmosphere n.气氛;大气beverage n.饮料blanket n.毯子canned a.罐装的carrier n.(信息记录)载体;系统continental a.欧式的;清淡的emergency n.紧急情况entrance n.入口extension n.电话分机facility n.设施,设备feedback n.反馈,反应housekeep v.(管理)家务inconvenience n.不便international a.国际的kitchenette n.小厨房lack v. n.缺乏,没有lifeguard n.救生员lobby n.大厅lodge n. v.小旅馆;住宿lounge n.休息室off-campus a.在校外的on-campus a.在校内的pillow n.枕头recreation n.娱乐resident a.居住的safety n.安全sauna n.桑拿浴towel n.毛巾Climer Lodge 克莱姆旅馆ironing board 熨衣板jot down (匆忙)写下,记下Miami University 迈阿密大学amenity n.服务设施;舒服,舒适brand n.商标,牌子commitment n.使命,承诺cordless a.无绳的crayon n.蜡笔decor n.装饰,布置directory n.指南;姓名地址录enhance v.提高experience v.&n.经历,体验feature v.是……的特色founder n.奠基人;创业者fun-filled a.充满乐趣的global a.总体的;全球的highlight v.使显著,使突出location n.位置,场所online a.在线的package n.包;包裹port n.入口productive a.生产的,多产的promotion n.促销;提升,晋级property n.地产,财产;分店tagline n.口号regard n.问候up-to date a.最新的value-added a.增值的well-lit a.照明很好的worldwide ad.在全球cater……to 适合CEO:Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官stand by 信守team up 合作web site 网址,网站Unit 13cream n.奶油,奶油制品fork n.叉,餐叉madam n.夫人recommend v.推荐,介绍,建议slice n.薄片,切片;部分soda n.汽水,苏打水well-done a.煮烂了的wine n.(葡萄)酒Go Dutch (用餐)各付各的账customer n.顾客,主顾doggie n.小狗percent n.百分之(几)eat out 外出吃饭get one's attention 引起某人注意catch one's eyes 引起某人注意accustomed a.习惯的acknowledge v.承认;认知blood n.血,血液cheese n.乳酪console v.安慰desire n.愿望,欲望escape v.逃脱,逃避gamy a.气味强烈的hang v.悬挂helping n.一份食物Madrid n.马德里(西班牙首都)nod v.点头partridge n.山鹑permission n.允许,许可refrain v.克制refrigeration n.冷藏rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的scene n.吵闹;景象;场面shoot v.射中silently ad.无声地standard n.标准;水平surcharge n.额外费用suspect v.猜测;怀疑(是)suspiciously ad.怀疑地taste v.&n.品尝;品味technically ad.根据法律条文unfortunately ad.不幸地,遗憾地whereupon ad.于是,因此;马上wonder v.想知道;感到惊诧follow through 坚持到底lay down 制定make a scene 在众人面前出丑project oneself into 设想自己处于active a.活跃的add (to) v.添加bride n.新娘couple n.(一对)夫妻consideration n.细心,周到excited a.激动的expectation n.期望grace n.风度,文雅groom n.新浪intelligent a.聪明的magic n.魅力memory n.回忆occasion n.场合radiance n.容光焕发,辐射remarkable a.非凡的,显著的sincerely ad.真心地thoughtfulness n.体贴,关心toast n.&v.敬酒,举杯敬酒cafe n.小餐厅;咖啡屋minimum a.最小的,最低的sandwich n.三明治Unit 14pottery n.陶器souvenir n.纪念品accessible a.可进入的await v.等待alternative a.二者择其一board v.上车barrel n.桶capsule n.座舱carve v.雕刻giant n.巨人height n.高,高度;身高install v.安装klosk n.亭子。
专升本英语(固定搭配与词组)专题复习
第一节名词词组和固定搭配by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on /the/an average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在..的基础上at (the)best 充其量,至多out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一in case 假使,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,主管in common 共用,共有in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照at all costs 不惜任何代价up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生in general 通常,大体上of rom tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)in honor of 以纪念,向…表示敬意for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下名词词组的其他形式I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况,真相little by little 逐渐的the moment (that)一……就fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步in force 有效;实施中in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持in (the)future 今后,将on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上第二节动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成,得出call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召call up 召集,动员;打电话第三节be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉be afraid of 恐怕,担忧be angry at 因某事生气be born in 出生于……be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be capable of 能够第四节break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)break into 闯入;强行进入break off 中止;中断break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring up 教育,培养,使成长call for 邀请;要求,需要call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等)come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇第五节dedicate to 奉献,把...用在depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于derive from 起源,衍生despair of 对...绝望devote to 致力于,把...奉献给differ from 不同differ with 与...意见不同disagree with 不同意,不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉distinguish from 区别,识别,辨别draw in (火车、汽车)到站engage in 使从事于,使equip with 装备,配备exchange for 交换,调换,兑换figure out 计算出;领会到focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快identify with 认为...等同于impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗inform of/about 通知,告诉。
专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配
专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词a variety of 种种,各种after a while 过了一会,不久as a matter of fact 其实,事实上as a result of 由于……结果as a result 结果,因此as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例as regards 关于,至于at (the)best 充其量,至多at a loss 困惑,不知所措at a time 每次,一次at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何at any rate 无论如何,至少at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 在内心;实质上at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at present 目前,现在at random 随意地,任意地at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 在……支配下at the moment 现在,此刻at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时at work 上班by accident 偶然by all means 无论如何,必定by chance 偶然,碰巧by hand 用手by heart 牢记,凭记忆by means of 借助于,用by mistake 错误地by no means 决不by reason of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by turns 轮流,交替by virtue of 由于by way of 经由,通过……方式for (the)purpose of 为了for a moment 片刻,一会儿for a while 暂时,一时for example 例如for instance 例如,举例说for the better 好转,改善for the moment 现在,暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the sake of 为了……起见for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in (the)future 今后,将来in a hurry 匆忙地,立即in a moment 立刻,马上in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in a word 一句话in addition to 除……之外in addition 另外in any case 无论如何,总之in any event 有效;实际上in case of 假使,万一in case 假使,以防(万一)免得in charge (of)负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence of 由于……的缘故in consequence 因此,结果in contrast with/to 与……成对照in danger 在危险中,垂危in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in fact 其实,实际上in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持in force 有效;实施中in front of 在……面前in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半in hand 在掌握中,在控制中in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意in line with 与……一致,按照in line 成一直线,排成一行in memory of 纪念in nature 本质上in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍in order that 以便in order to 以便,为了in order 秩序井然,整齐in other words 另……in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in person 亲自in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置in practice 在实际中,实际上in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众in question 正在考虑in return 作为报答,作为回报in secret 秘密地,私下地in sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态in sight 被看到,在望in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然in step 同步,合拍in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in the air 在流行中,在传播中in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间in the distance 在远处in the event of 万一,如果发生in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后in the least 一点,丝毫in the light of 按照,根据in the long run 最终,从长远观点看in the past 在过去,以往in the way of 妨碍in time 及时,适时地in truth 事实上,实际上,的确in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效in/with relation to 关系到of course 当然,自然off duty 下班on (the)one hand ……一方面……,on (the/an)average 平均,一般来说on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 因为,由于on board 在船(车、飞机)上on business 因公,因事on condition that 在……条件下on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 烧着on foot 步行on guard 警惕,防范on hand 在手边,临近on occasion 有时,不时on one's honor 以名誉担保on one's own 独自地,独立地on purpose 故意,有意on sale 出售;贱卖on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上on the contrary 反之,正相反on the other hand ……另一方面……,on the point 即将……的时候on the road 在旅途中on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念on the side 作为兼职,额外on the spot 当场,在现场on the whole 总的来说on time 准时on top of 在……之上on try 试穿out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的out of order 发生故障,失调out of place 不得其所的,不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of step 步调不一致,不协调out of touch 失去联系out of work 失业,下岗to the point 切中要害,切题under control 被控制住up to date 时新的with respect to 关于with the exception of ……之外with the purpose of 为了with/in regard to 对于,就……而论for one thing 首先,一则in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词2、动词+名词a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多a series of 一系列,一连串action on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to / towards 态度,看法be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友bear/keep in mind 记住bring/carry into practice 实施,实行carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用catch fire 着火catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气catch one's eye 引人注目catch the sight of 发现,突然看见come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说come/go into effect 生效,实施come/go into force 生效,实施come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转do/try one's best 尽力,努力fall in love with 相爱,爱上find fault 埋怨,挑剔get hold of 抓住,掌握get the best of 胜过get the better of 打败,智胜get/learn by heart 记住,背诵give rise to 引起,使发生give way 让路,让步have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到have/gain access to 可以获得have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍keep an eye on 留意,照看keep company with 与……交往,与……联系keep house 管理家务,做家务keep in touch 保持联系keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 遵守诺言keep track 通晓事态,注意动向keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步lead the way 带路,引路lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心lose one's head 不知所措lose track 失去联系lots of 大量,很多make a /the difference 有影响,很重要make a face 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友,友好相处make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 前进,进行make progress 进步,进展make sense 讲得通,有意义make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理make up one's mind 下决心make use of 利用make way 让路,开路pave the way for 为……铺平道路pay attention to 注意play a part 起作用put in order 整理,检修put into effect 实行,生效put to use 使用,利用reply to 回答,答复take a chance 冒险一试take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care of 照顾,照料take care 小心,当心take charge of 担任,负责take delight in 以……为乐take effect 生效,起作用take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替take……into account 考虑throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明with delight 欣然,乐意地3、名词词组的其他形式a few 有些,几个a little 一点,稍,一些,少许ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终as matter of fact 实际情况,真相credit card 信用卡decline with thanks 婉言谢绝face to face 面对面地fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待heart and soul 全心全意I.D. card 身份证in demand 有需要,销路好little by little 逐渐的next door 隔壁no doubt 无疑,必定no matter 无论no more 不再no wonder 难怪,怪不得once in a while 偶尔,有时once upon a time 从前out of doors 在户外primary school 小学quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的quite a little 相当多,不少rest room 厕所,盥洗室side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step 逐步the moment (that)一……就word for word 逐字地。
专升本英语必备高频词汇
专升本英语必备高频词汇1. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……2. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达3. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事4. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事5. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事6. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉7. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论8. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌。
9. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊10. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame(主动表被动)因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我11. bring about / bring up 引起,使发生/ 抚养长大12. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑13. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑14. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事15. carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明16. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人17. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 交换18. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意19. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事20. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为,被当成21. be content / satisfied / pleased with 对……感到满意22. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事23. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事24. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说25. put off… until / delay(加doing)推迟26. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事27. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生28. in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离29. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人30. be due to do sth 按期,按理该做某事,由于31. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 对……很热衷32. have an effect on sth 对……有影响33. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……来武装某人34. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事35. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 对……忠诚36. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物37. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的错38. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 帮某人忙39. be fit / suitable for sth 适合,胜任sth fit sb某物适合某人40. be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣41. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事,让某人做某事42. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分发/ 送人/ 放弃/ 屈服/ 释放气体/ 归还43. learn / know sth by heart 背诵,牢记在心44. help oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 随便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能帮忙做某事45. hold on / hold up 坚持,稍等/ 阻塞46. insist on / persist in / stick to 坚持47. knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/ 把……撞倒48. let out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密49. before long / long before / it is not long before …很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便……50. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由……构成/ 包含,包括51. mean to do sth / mean doing sth 打算做某事/ 意味着做某事52. in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需,缺乏53. have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sb's business 和某人没关系/ 不管你的事54. object to sth / doing sth 反对某事/ 反对做某事55. an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意56. owe sth to 把……归功于57. take place / take one's place / take the place of sb 发生/ 取代某人/ 取代某人58. practise doing sth 练习做某事59. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物60. on purpose 故意61. rather than / other than 而不是/ 除了,不同于62. refer to 指的是,提及63. see sb off / meet sb at the station 为某人送行/ 去车站接某人64. send out / send for a doctor / send off / send up / 派出/ 派人去请医生/ 发出气体/ 发射65. make sense 有意义66. sentence sb to death / stone sb to death / starve sb to death 判某人死刑/ 用石头把某人打死/ 饿死某人67 stop sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事68. suffer from sth 遭受……痛苦69. be sure to do sth 有信心做某事70. tear sth into pieces 把……撕成碎片71.turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助72.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解73.by the way / in the way / in a way / on the way / in no way / in this way 顺便说说/ 碍事/ 从某种程度上来说/ 在路上/ 绝不/ 就这样74.be willing to do sth / be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/ 不愿意做某事75.in a word / in short / to sum up 总之76.in other words 换言之77.Word came that …有消息称……78.be worth doing / be worthy to do 值得做某事79.assure sb of sth 向某人确保…… deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人做某事的权利80.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事81.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事warn sb not to do sth82.differ from 区别于83.be dismissed from / be fired from 被……解雇84.protect sb from sth / doing sth 保护某人免受,免于……85.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事86.fail in sth / fail to do sth 失败于某事87.indulge oneself in sth / doing sth 沉溺于某事88.sb be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中89.concentrate on sth / doing sth 全神贯注做某事90.embark on sth 开始着手做某事91.appeal to sb 吸引某人92.yield to 屈服93.account for sth 解释……的原因94.be responsible for sth 对……负责95.be curious about sth 对……好奇96.be keen on sth 对……热衷97.be indifferent to sth 对……感到无所谓98.be inferior to 低于……,劣等于be superior to 优…….99.be new to sth 对……陌生100.be harmful to 对……有害do harm to。
专升本英语必备固定搭配
专升本必备固定搭配a great deal of 大量(的),许多a matter of (关于…)的问题a number of 大量的=manyaccording to 根据act on 按照…而行动adapt to 适应于afford to (买)得起(某物)after all 究意;到底;毕竟agree on 同意,赞成ahead of time 提前=in advanceahead of 在…前面,先于all over 遍及,到处all the time 一直,自始至终along with 与…一起and so on 等等and so 所以,因此;同样and then 而且,其欠,于是,然后apply for 申请argue about 就…争论,辩论as a matter of fact 其实,事实上as a result 结果;因此因此,由于as a whole 总体上as if 好像,仿佛=as thoughas long as 只要as soon as 一……就as to 至于,关于as well as (除…之处)也,即…又ask for 请求,要求at all 完全,根本at ease 自在;心安at first 最初,首先at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如at last 最后,终于终于,久而久之at least 至少,最低限度at present 目前,现在at random 随意地,随便地attach to 使属于,使参加back and forth 来回,往返be able to 能,会be about to 即将be attached to 使属于,使附属于be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到be capable of 能…,可能…be engaged in 从事于,参加be familiar with 对…熟悉be full of 充满be good for 对…有益be known as 以……著称be used to doing 习惯于……be useful to 对…有益bear with 宽容because of 由于,因为before long 不久以后break out (爆发,发生战争等)爆发;逃出break through 突围,突破;重大突破bring about 导致,引起bring up 养育,培养build upbut for 要不是,倘没有by farby nature 生来,本来by no means 绝不by the end of 到…结束后by the way 顺便地,附带地说call for 要求call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消=cancelcall on 拜访(人),号召访问call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较carry on 继续进行下去(go on)carry out 执行,贯彻catch up with 赶上change in 在…方面的变化chat with 与…闲谈check on 校对,检查,检验close to 接近,亲近come across (偶然)碰见,发现come from 来自/源于come into existence 开始存在,形成come out 出现,出版,发表结果是come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出concern about 关心,照顾confess to 承认connection with 与…相关conscious of 意识到consideration for 考虑consist in 在于consist of 由…构成,包含有content with 满足于contribute to 有助于,对……做出贡献control over 对…的控制conversation with 与…交谈credit card 信用卡deal in 经营deal with 处理decide on 选定,决定demand for 对…需求depend on 依靠die off 一个个死掉differ from 与……不同different from 与…不同do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪dream of …的梦想drive up 抬高,使…上升due to 由于;应归于each other 互相effect on 影响engage in 从事,参加even if 即使,虽然even though 即使,虽然ever since 从那时起,自那时以来except for 除…之外expert in 专长于fall in love with 相爱,爱上fall in 在…方面的减少familiar with sth. 熟悉,通晓figure out 算出,解决;想出fill in 填充,填写find out 查明,弄清first of all 首先,第一for a moment 片刻;暂时for a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永久地for instance 例如,举例说for sure 确实,毫无疑问地for the moment 目前for the purpose of 为了for the sake of 为了...起见,看在…的份上free from 免于,不受…影响free of 免除…的,不受…影响的full of 充满…的get along with 进展;相处get in 进入,插(话);收获get off 脱下;起飞get on with 与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get rid of 摆脱,除去get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降go back to 追溯到…go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go on 继续go out 熄灭,停止;过时go through 遭受,经历(苦难等)go to sleep 入睡,睡着go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go without 没有…也行good for 对…有益grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成hand down 把…传下来hand in hand 携手;结合起来hand in 交上,递交hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交happen to 碰巧have access to 可以获得have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have on 穿着;戴着have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道have to 不得不,必须hear from 接到…的信here and there 处处hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载if only 只要in addition to 除…之外in addition 另外in advance 提前,预先=ahead of timein all 总共,共计in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)in common 共用,共有,共同in detail 详细地in fact 其实,实际上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 在…前面in general 一般;大体上in order to 以便,为了in order 秩序井然,整齐in public 公开地,公然in return 作为回报,作为报答in spite of 不管,不顾in stock 现有,备有in style 时髦,流行in that 既然;因为in the end 最后in the future 今后,将来in the interest of 为了…的利益,为了in the past 在过去in the world 到底,究竟in this case 既然是这样in time 及时in turn 依次,轮流insist on 坚持instead of 代替,而不是interfere with 干扰keep up with 赶上,不落后于keep up (使)继续下去,坚持,保持knock down 撞倒,击倒lay down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lead to 导致lecture on 有关…的讲座lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干live by 靠…为生live on 以…为生live with 容忍,忍受long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望look after 照料look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look out 注意,留神look up 在词典、书籍中)查找make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白make up for 弥补make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make use of 利用meet with 遇见;碰到more or less 或多或少needless to say 不用说next to 邻于…no wonder 难怪,怪不得难怪……now that 既然,由于on account of 因为,由于on condition that 如果on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,贱卖on second thoughts 再三考虑on the contrary 相反地on the other hand 另一方面10on the top of 在…顶部上on time 准时once upon a time 从前故事的开头)从前out of style 过时的out of date 过时out of control 失去控制pay attention to 注意pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得put across 解释清楚,表达put aside 储存,保留put away 收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put into practice 实行,实施put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;演出;增加(体重等) put up with 容忍,忍受put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴refer to 指,参考regardless of 不顾,不管rely on 依靠remind sb. of 使某人想起某事responsibility for 对…的责任responsible for 对…负责result from 产生于,起因于result in 导致right away 立即,马上run into 偶然遇见;偶然碰见,遇到run out 用完,耗尽set about 开始,着手set aside 留出;把…置于一旁不理会set back 推迟;把……往回拨set up 创立;树立,建造settle down 安顿,定居;平静下来show off 炫耀,卖弄slow down 放慢速度;减退so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是;以致solution to …的答案stay up late 熬夜stay up 不睡觉,熬夜succeed in 成功(后面跟动词用动词ing 形式) such as 例如suffer from 受…之苦switch to 转向take care of 照顾,照料;承担,负责take in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳接受,吸收take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现take out 拔出,抽出,拿出take part in 参加take place 发生thanks to 多亏了that is 也就是说the key to doing …的答案;…的关键the other day 在不久前某天think of 想起;考虑;认为to some extent 在某种程度上treat sb. as 把…当作…对待;把…看作treat sth. as 把…当作…对待turn off 关掉,拧灭;拐弯turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产turn over 机器等)运转;翻过来turn up 出现,到来;开大,调大under control 在控制之下up and down 上上下下;前前后后vital to 对...关系重大what is more 而且when it comes to doing 提及到with regard to 对于;就…而论work out 解决,算出;制订;设计worry about 忧虑write down 写下;把…描写成yield to 向…屈服。
专升本英语词组固定搭配
专升本英语词组固定搭配1. in the long run 长期来看2. take into account 考虑到3. on the whole 总的来说4. in a nutshell 简而言之5. regardless of 不考虑6. make up one's mind 下定决心7. put up with 忍受8. go through 经历9. take for granted 认为理所当然10. by all means 无论如何11. for the time being 暂时地12. at a glance 一眼看去13. at any rate 无论如何14. in the meantime 在此期间15. in other words 换句话说16. beyond doubt 毋庸置疑17. under no circumstances 绝不18. under the circumstances 在这种情况下19. in the event of 如果发生20. for fear of 生怕21. as a result 结果22. by means of 通过23. as far as 至于24. in case 以防万一25. for the sake of 为了...的利益26. in touch 保持联系27. at the mercy of 在...的掌控下28. in common 共同的29. at present 目前30. in the light of 根据...情况下31. in any case 无论如何32. at best 最佳的33. at least 至少34. at first 首先35. in brief 简而言之36. by the way 顺便说一下37. in the end 最后38. in the distance 在远处39. in fact 实际上40. at most 最多。
专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配
专升本高频必备词组1. callcall for 要求,需要,提倡call off 叫走,叫开;取消call back 叫回来,收回(错话)call on/upon 访问;号召;呼吁call in 收回(某物),叫来call up 征召(服役),动员2. breakbreak down 打破;发生故障;中止break out 爆发;逃出break up (关系)破裂;打碎3.bringbring into effect 实行,实现,实施bring back 带回来;使恢复bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)bring down 降低;使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等);显示4.gogo in for 从事,爱好;追求go for 适用于go about doing 着手做,处理,忙于go over 检查;复习go out 外出;熄灭;走出;公布,播出go by 走过,放过;依照go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清go through 经历,详细检查;完成go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世;go ahead 开始,前进;领先; 取得进展go along 进行,进展;(with)赞同go together 相配;恋爱go abroad 出国5.taketake after 与…相像take for 认为,以为;误认为take into account 把…考虑进去take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞take up 占去,占据;开始从事take over 占据;接任(职位)take effect 生效take turns 轮流take care 当心;注意take care of 照顾;照料;爱护take a chance 冒险;投机take one’s chance 碰运气;听任命运6.carrycarry out 执行;开展carry though 进行(到底);开展carry on 继续开展;坚持下去carry back 运回;使想起carry off 拿走;夺去...的生命7.checkcheck in 办理登记手续;报到check out 结账后离开;检验合格check up 核对;检验8.cutcut down 消减;缩短;砍倒cut up 切碎;齐根切掉cut out 切掉;停止;删掉cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透9.turnturn away 走开;把脸转过去turn one's back on 不理睬turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转;证明是turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)turn off 关(水源等);拐弯turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn against 对…采取敌对态度by turns 轮流,交替take turns 依次,轮流turn up 出现;找到turn to 变成;求助于;着手turn to sb.for help 向某人求助10.putput across/over 解释清楚;做成(交易)put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)put up举起;安装;张贴,搭起;为….提供住宿put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版;伸出;生产put on 穿上;上演;教唆;增加(体重)put off 推迟,拖延;阻碍put aside 储存,保留;把…放在一边,暂不考虑put forward 提出(要求、事实等)put away 把…收起;储存,积攒11.makebe made up of 由…组成,由…构成make up 拼凑;组成;make up for 补偿,弥补make out of 用…制造出;理解make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑make it 办成,做到,成功make for 走向,冲向make out 开列;书写;辩认出12.fallfall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷入fall behind 落在后面;跟不上fall back on 求助于;转而依靠13.handhand down 把...传下来;传给hand over 交出;移交;让与hand in 交上;递上hand out 分派;把...拿出来hand in hand 手拉手;联合shack one’s hand 与...握手14. getget across 使通过;使被理解get along with 与...友好相处;有进展get away 离开;逃脱;出发get down 从...下来;下车;写下get down to 开始做某事get over 克服(困难等)get through 到达;完成;接通电话get out 离去;(消息等)泄露get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉15. holdhold on 坚持下去;握住不放hold out 伸出;坚持;支持hold up 举起;耽搁hold down 压制;抑制(热情等)hold in 约束;抑制16. markmark down 记下mark off 划分出mark out 划分出;规划mark up 把...标出mark time 原地踏步;停止不前17. livelive on 靠….生活;以….为生live through 经历过;度过;经受住live out 活过(某段时间)live up to 无愧于;做到;符合live with 接受;忍受;承认18. knockknock down 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒knock about 了解;知道….的情况19. letlet down 降低;放下;使….失望let go 放开;释放;发射let in 让….进入let off 放炮;开枪;宽恕let out 放掉(水等);发出let alone 不干涉;不碰20. looklook back 回顾;回想look for 寻找;寻求look up 向上看;查阅look up to sb. 尊敬;敬仰look down 向下看look down on 蔑视;看不起look out 留神;小心look on 旁观;观看;面向look into 观察;调查;窥视look in 顺便看望;顺便访问look forward to 盼望;期待look around 环顾四周21. setset against 使敌视,使抵消set up 开办;建立;设立;开始经商set about 开始;散布(谣言等)set out 动身;开始;装饰;摆放;阐明set off 动身,出发;使爆炸set down 记下;登记;放下22.helphelp oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人help sb. out 帮助;帮忙23. keepkeep away 使离开keep from 阻止;使免于keep on 继续进行keep off 避开keep up 坚持;继续;维持keep up with 跟上;不落后keep out of 躲开;(使)置身…之外keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支keep company with 和….交往keep in mind 记住专升本常考固定搭配♥1. spend+时间、金钱+doing sth. 花费时间、金钱做某事2. be absent from… 缺席,不在3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…♥4. it's no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的或者不好的5. be abundant in 富于,富有6. have access to 能接近,进入,了解♥7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外8. in accord with 与…一致9.on account of 因为10. take…into account 把……考虑进去11. account for 解释,说明。
专升本必备词汇
专升本考试公共英语核心词汇一1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船abroad adv. 在国外,到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present)6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful)9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门have access to 接近,有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意)11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration)account for 解释,说明14. accuse vt. 指责,控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人)e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事(同:take measures to do sth.)17. actor n. 男演员→ actress n. 女演员类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生), hostess(女主人), princess(公主,王妃)18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较:adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先,提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件(反:disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点)have an advantage over 胜过,占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作)persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。
专升本高频固定搭配
专升本高频固定搭配在专升本的考试中,掌握一些高频固定搭配对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
这些固定搭配不仅在词汇题中经常出现,在阅读理解、写作等部分也有着重要的作用。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一些常见的专升本高频固定搭配。
首先是“动词+介词”的搭配。
比如“account for”,意思是“解释;说明;占(比例)”。
在句子“He couldn't account for his absence from school”中,就表示“他无法解释他的缺课原因”。
再比如“appeal to”,有“呼吁;对有吸引力”的意思。
“This new product appeals to young people” 表示“这个新产品对年轻人有吸引力”。
“动词+副词”的搭配也不少见。
“break down”这个短语,有“出故障;分解;(身体)垮掉”等多种含义。
“The car broke down on the way”说的是“车在路上出故障了”。
“carry out”意思是“执行;实施”,“They carried out the plan successfully” 意味着“他们成功地实施了这个计划”。
接着是“形容词+介词”的搭配。
“be fond of”表示“喜欢”,“She is fond of music” 即“她喜欢音乐”。
“be proud of”意为“为感到骄傲”,“We are proud of our country” 表达了“我们为我们的国家感到骄傲”。
“名词+介词”的搭配同样重要。
“in charge of”意思是“负责;主管”,“He is in charge of this project” 表明“他负责这个项目”。
“on behalf of”表示“代表”,“I'm speaking on behalf of the whole class” 意思是“我代表全班发言”。
在词组方面,“a great deal of” 意为“大量的”,其后接不可数名词,“There is a great deal of water in the river” 河里有大量的水。
专升本英语360个习惯用语和固定搭配
专升本英语360个习惯⽤语和固定搭配⽂档来源为:从⽹络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载⽀持.1 专升本英语360个习惯⽤语和固定搭配1. a bit (of) 有⼀点,⼀会⼉2. a few ⼀些,少量3. a great deal ⼤量,许多4. a good/great many ⼤量,许多5. a kind of ⼀种,⼀类6. a little ⼀点,少许7. a lot of 许多,⼤量8. a number of ⼀些,许多9. a pair of ⼀双,⼀副10. a piece of ⼀块,⼀张,⼀根,⼀⽚ 11. above all ⾸先,⾸要 12. according to 根据,按照 13. add up to 合计达…… 14. after all 毕竟,终究 15. after class 课后16. again and again 反复地,再三地 17. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 18. agree with sb. 同意某⼈的看法,与某⼈看法⼀致19. ahead of 在……之前 20. all in all 总的来说,总计 21. all kinds of 各种各样的 22. all over 到处,遍及,结束 23. all right ⾏了,好吧,(病)好了 24. all the best ⼀切顺利,万事如意 25. answer for 对……负责 26. apart from 除去,除了27. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 28. as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 29. as a result (作为)结果 30. as...as 像,如同31. as soon as ⼀……就……32. as far as (表⽰程度,范围)就……;尽……33. as if 好像,仿佛 34. as long as 只要35. as though 好像,仿佛 36. as usual 通常,平常地 37. as well 也,还有38. as well as 除……之外(也) 39. belong to 属于40.be proud of 骄傲,⾃豪41. be strict with 对……严格要求 42. both...and 两个都,既……⼜…… 43. break away from 脱离……44. break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚45. break in 闯⼊,强⾏进⼊,插嘴,打断 46. break off 打断; 折断47. break out (战争、⽕灾等)突然发⽣,爆发48. break up 分解;分裂49. bring in 引来,引进,吸收 50. bring on 引起,导致,使前进 51. bring up 教育,培养 52. build up 逐步建⽴ 53. by accident 偶然54. by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,⽕车,轮船)55. by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 56. by day ⽇间,在⽩天 57. by the way 顺便说58. call for 提倡,号召, 需要 59. call in 召来,召集 60. call on 拜访,访问 61. call up 号召,打电话62. care for 喜欢;照顾(病⼈) 63. carry off 携⾛,夺⾛64. carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 65. carry out 开展,执⾏66. catch up with 赶上(或超过) 67. change into 转换成,把……变成 68. check in 报到,登记 69. check out 查明; 结账70. clear up 整理,收拾, (天⽓)放晴 71. come about 发⽣,产⽣72. come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) 73. come back 回来,想起来 74. come down 落,下来 75. come from 出⽣(于),来⾃ 76. come in 进⼊,进来77. come off 从……离开,脱落 78. come on 来吧,赶快 79.come out 出来,(书等)出版,发⾏/doc/c94945490.htmle to 共计,达到/doc/c94945490.htmle true 变为现实,成为事实/doc/c94945490.htmle up 上来,上升,抬头/doc/c94945490.htmle up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)/doc/c94945490.htmlpare to 与……相⽐/doc/c94945490.htmlpare with 与……相⽐86.congratulate...on 祝贺……87.connect to 连接,相连88.connect with 与……相连89.cut down 砍倒90.cut off 切断91.cut up 齐根割掉,切碎92.day and night ⽇⽇夜夜93.do one's best 尽最⼤的努⼒94.deal with 处理,对付95.depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖96.die out 消失,灭亡97.different from 与……不同98.divide up 分配99.divide...into... 把……分成……100.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)101.dozens of ⼏⼗102.drop in 顺便⾛访(某⼈)103.due to 由于,因为104.each other 相互105.earn one's living 谋⽣106.either...or 或者……或者……107.enjoy oneself 过得愉快108.even if 即使,尽管109.even though 即使,尽管110.ever since ⾃那时起直到现在111.face to face ⾯对⾯112.fall asleep ⼊睡113.fall ill 患病,病倒114.far away 遥远的115.far from 远离116.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117.figure out 理解,想明⽩118.fill ... with ⽤……填充119.fill in 填充120.find out 查明,发现,了解121.first of all ⾸先122.for ever 永远123.for example 例如124.for good 永远125.from now on 从今以后,今后126.from then on 从那时起127.from... to 从……到……128.from time to time 不时,偶尔129.get along with 与……相处130.get away 逃; 离131.get back 返回; 回来; 回家132.get close (to) 接近133.get down 降下134.get down to 开始认真(做某事)135.get in 进⼊, 收获,达到136.get off 脱下(⾐服等);下车137.get on 上车;过活138.get on with sb. 与……相处139.get through 通过,拨通(电话)140.get together 聚会,联欢141.get up 起床142.give away 分发143.give back 归还;送回144.give in 屈服,让步145.give out 分发146.give up 放弃147.go ahead ⾛在前⾯,领先;⼲吧,⼲下去148.go away ⾛开,离去149.go by ⾛过; 经过; 过去150.go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)151.go for 主张152.go for a walk 散步153.go in for 参加,喜欢154.go off ⾛开155.go on 继续156.go on doing... 继续⼲某事,不停地⼲某事157.go on with 继续158.go out 出去, 熄灭159.go over 仔细检查,复习160.go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过161.grow up 长⼤成⼈,成长162.had better (do) 最好(做)163.hand in 上交; 交纳164.hand out 分发165.have a cold 患感冒166.hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待⽚刻167.hang up 挂断电话168.have a gift for 对……有天赋2。
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fallbehind落在后面;跟不上
fall back on求助于;转而依靠
13.hand
hand down把...传下来;传给
handover 交出;移交;让与
handin 交上;递上
hand out分派;把...拿出来
handin hand手拉手;联合
shack one’s hand与...握手
bringup教育;提出(供讨论)
bringdown 降低;使倒下
bring forward提出(建议等);显示
4.go
go in for从事,爱好;追求
gofor适用于
goaboutdoing着手做,处理,忙于
goover检查;复习
goout外出;熄灭;走出;公布,播出
goby走过,放过;依照
go outofone’s mind变得神志不清
专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配
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专升本高频必备词组
1.call
callfor要求,需要,提倡
call off叫走,叫开;取消
call back叫回来,收回(错话)
knockout敲空;(拳击中)击倒
knockabout了解; 知道….的情况
19.let
letdown降低;放下;使….失望
letgo放开;释放;发射
let in让….进入
let off放炮;开枪;宽恕
letout放掉(水等);发出
let alone不干涉;不碰
20.look
look back回顾;回想
6.carry
carryout执行;开展
carrythough进行(到底);开展
carry on继续开展;坚持下去
carryback运回;使想起
carryoff拿走;夺去...的生命
7.check
checkin办理登记手续;报到
checkout 结账后离开;检验合格
check up核对;检验
8.cut
cut down消减;缩短;砍倒
cutup切碎;齐根切掉
cutout切掉;停止;删掉
cutthrough(抄近路)穿过;穿透
9.turn
turn away 走开;把脸转过去
turnone'sbackon不理睬
turnout生产;驱逐;翻转;证明是
turnon开,旋开(电灯等)
turnoff关(水源等);拐弯
call on/upon访问;号召;呼吁
callin收回(某物),叫来
call up征召(服役),动员
障;中止
break out爆发;逃出
break up(关系)破裂;打碎
3.bring
bring intoeffect实行,实现,实施
bring back带回来;使恢复
get outof逃避;摆脱;改掉
15.hold
holdon坚持下去;握住不放ﻫhold out伸出;坚持;支持
hold up举起;耽搁
holddown 压制;抑制(热情等)
holdin约束;抑制
16.mark
mark down记下
markoff划分出
markout划分出;规划
mark up把...标出
turn down关小,调低;拒绝
turn against对…采取敌对态度
byturns轮流,交替
taketurns依次,轮流
turnup出现;找到
turnto变成;求助于;着手
turn tosb.forhelp向某人求助
10.put
put across/over解释清楚;做成(交易)
putupwith 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
go through经历,详细检查;完成
gooff爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世;
goahead开始,前进;领先;取得进展
goalong进行,进展;(with)赞同
go together相配;恋爱
go abroad出国
5.take
take after与…相像
takefor认为,以为;误认为
takeinto account把…考虑进去
put up举起;安装;张贴,搭起;为….提供住宿
putout熄灭;关(灯);出版;伸出;生产
put on穿上;上演;教唆;增加(体重)
putoff推迟,拖延;阻碍
put aside储存,保留;把…放在一边,暂不考虑
put forward提出(要求、事实等)
putaway把…收起;储存,积攒
11.make
bemadeupof由…组成,由…构成
makeup拼凑;组成;
makeupfor补偿,弥补
makeout of用…制造出;理解
makefunof嘲笑;开…玩笑
makeit办成,做到,成功
make for走向,冲向
makeout开列;书写;辩认出
12.fall
fallin love爱上某人
fallinwith偶尔遇到;同意,赞许
14.get
get across使通过;使被理解
get along with与...友好相处;有进展
getaway离开;逃脱;出发
get down从...下来;下车;写下
get down to开始做某事
get over克服(困难等)
getthrough到达;完成;接通电话
get out 离去;(消息等)泄露
mark time原地踏步;停止不前
17.live
liveon靠….生活;以….为生
livethrough经历过;度过;经受住
liveout活过(某段时间)
live up to 无愧于;做到;符合
livewith接受;忍受;承认
18.knock
knockdown撞倒;击落;拆除
knock off把…敲掉;击倒;停工
lookfor寻找;寻求
lookup向上看;查阅
look up to sb.尊敬;敬仰
lookdown向下看
lookdownon蔑视;看不起
lookout留神;小心
lookon旁观;观看;面向
lookinto观察;调查;窥视
lookin顺便看望;顺便访问
look forwardto盼望;期待
takeoff 拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞
take up占去,占据;开始从事
takeover占据;接任(职位)
take effect生效
taketurns轮流
takecare当心;注意
take careof照顾;照料;爱护
take achance冒险;投机
take one’s chance碰运气;听任命运