1 元音

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元音音1

元音音1

元音音素:/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴张到最大】/ɔ/ 【凹急促】/ɔ:/ 【凹声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/I/ 【-喂连读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/iə/ 【衣-饿连读】/εə/ 【哎-饿连读】/uə/ 【乌-饿连读】辅音音素:/p/ 【泼轻音】/b/ 【波浊音】/t/ 【特轻音】/d/ 【得浊音】/k/ 【克轻音】/g/ 【哥浊音】/f/ 【福轻音】/v/ 【呜浊音】/s/ 【丝轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/【湿轻音】/з/【衣浊音】/h/ 【喝轻音】/r/ 【若浊音】/t∫/【吃轻音】/dз/【知浊音】/tr/ 【戳轻音】/dr/ 【捉浊音】/ts/ 【疵轻音】/dz/ 【滋浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发呕,浊音;而是放在音标中发了,浊音】/w/【喔不要把ǒ给发出来,浊音】/j/ 【噎不要把ǎ给发出来,浊音】所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。

1元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音

1元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音

1元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音a•①在开音节中[ei]n a me,pl a ne,J a ne,b a by,c a ke•②在闭音节中[æ]b a g,d a d,h a t,m a p,bl a ck,b a cke•①在开音节中[i:]h e,th e se,m e,Chin e se•②在闭音节中[e]b e d,l e t,p e n,d e sk,y e s,e ggi•①在开音节中[ai]b i ke,dr i ve,t i me,n i ce,k i te•②在闭音节中[i]f i sh,b i g,dr i nk,s i t,m i lk,sw i mo•①在开音节中[əu]th o se,cl o se,g o,h o e,h o me,n o•②在闭音节中[ɔ]cl o ck,n o t,b o x,sh o p,s o cku•①在开音节中i.[ju:]st u dent,exc u se,d u ty,T u esdayii.元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne,bl u e,r u ler,s u per。

•②在闭音节中[ʌ]b u s,c u p,j u mp,m u ch,l u nch2元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音编辑a•①在[w]音后面[ɔ]w a nt,wh a t,w a tch,w a sh,qu a lity•②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前[α:]a fter,pl a nt,gr a ph,a sk,gr a sp,gl a ss,f a st,f a theri•在-nd,-ld和gh前[ai]f i nd,ch i ld,l i ght,h i gho•①在-st,-ld前[əu]m o st,p o stcard,o ld,c o ld•②在m,n,v,th前[ʌ]c o me,m o nkey,l o ve,m o ther3元音字母在非重读音节中的读音编辑a•[ə]Chin a,a nother,wom a n,breakf a st,or a nge,comr a de,vill a ge,c a bbage•动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:oper a te,a处在开音节位置e•[ə]hundr e d,stud e nt,op e n,week e nd,chick e n,pock e t,b e gin,childr e n i•①[i]hol i day,beaut i ful,fam i ly,an i mal•②[ai]exerc i se,satell i teo•①[ə]sec o nd,t o night,someb o dy,welc o me•②[əu]als o,zer o,phot ou•①[ə]aut u mn,diffic u lt•②[ju:]pop u lar,congrat u lation,Jan u ary•③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时,读[u]或[u:]音,例如:J u ly,infl u ence,Febr u ary,iss u e。

第五课1元音字母A的短音音素

第五课1元音字母A的短音音素
• 1 b*ag 书包 • /bæ g/ • 2 c*at 小猫 • /kæ t/ • 3 bl*a ck 黑色的 • /blæ k/
练习:元音字母A的短音音素/æ /
• • • • • • • • • • • • b*ad 糟糕的 /bæ d/ 2 m*ap 地图 /mæ p/ 3 m*ad 疯的 / mæ d/ 4 f*at 胖的 /fæ t/ 5 v*an 货车 /væ n/ 6 d*ad 爸爸 /dæ d/ 1
学习辅音字母K
• [k] 这是个清辅音,声带不振动,要送气 出去。可以把一张白纸放在你的嘴巴前, 感受气流的强弱.可以发这个音有 • (1)字母c (c^ake蛋糕)、 • (2) 字母k (k^ite风筝)、 • (3)字母组合ck (p*ick踢打) • (4)字母组合ch (chemistry) • ( 5)字母组合kn中的k一般不发音 know知道, knee膝盖 ,
学习辅音字母G
• [g] 发音口型与/k/相同。 这是个浊辅音, 发音时送气很弱,声带要振动。 • (1)英语字母g通常发这个音/g/, • g*et 得到 gl*ad 高兴的 • *egg 鸡蛋 b*ig 大的 • (2)英语字母g有时发这个音/dз/浊辅音.用 汉字举来练习。 • Orange橘子 age年龄
新第五课
• • • • • • • • • 学习内容: 1元音字母A的短音音素/æ / 2辅音字母G K H 3特别了解辅音字母H的字母组合: ch sh tch ck kn 4学习辅音音素: /g/ /k/ / /h/ /dз/ /t∫/ / ∫/ θ/ /ð /
第一部分音标
字母表音:元音字母在字母表中的读音 叫字母表音即单个字母的读音,也叫长 音音素。五个元音字母的音标,字母表 音如下:

20个元音发音口诀

20个元音发音口诀

1、单元音:[i:]、[ɪ]、[ɔ:]、[ɒ]、[u:]、[ʊ]、[ɜː]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ],顺口溜如下:
[i:]――谐音为:易(yi);像数字1,记忆真容易。

[ɔ:]――谐音为:噢(0);噢,这个音标就像个o。

[u:]――谐音为:雾(wu);杯子上有很多雾。

[ə:]――谐音为:饿(e);鹅倒立着行走就容易饿。

[ɑ:]――谐音为:啊(a);音标的读音跟拼音一样。

[e]――谐音为:灭(mie);我要灭了这只鹅。

2、双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[iə]、[au]、[əu],顺口溜如下:[ei]――谐音为:妹(mei);鹅有一个妹妹。

[ai]――谐音为:爱(ai);音标的读音跟拼音一样。

[ɔi]――这个音标找不到拼音的谐音,可以按照字母o、i连读来进行谐音记忆。

[iə]――谐音和外形都像:12。

[ɛə]――谐音为:挨饿;外形像3只鹅;三只鹅都在挨饿。

[au]――谐音为:傲(ao);一个杯子很骄傲,不让人拿它喝水。

[əu]――谐音为:鸥(ou);一只鹅在杯子里找海鸥。

[uə]――谐音为:屋鹅;一屋子的鹅都装在杯子里。

[ɛə]――谐音为:挨饿;不吃饭就要挨饿。

[uə]――谐音为:屋鹅;鸡鸭鹅都装在笼子里。

[au]――谐音为:傲(ao),骄傲使人进步。

[əu]――谐音为:鸥(ou)海里有海鸥。

韩语元音辅音字母大全[1]

韩语元音辅音字母大全[1]

韩语字母表一单元音(10个)1. ㅏ [ a ]2. ㅓ与汉语拼音中的ao 发音相近3. ㅗ ou音中略带ao音,与ㅓ相差极小,一般可从口型大小辨别4. ㅜ [ u ]5. ㅡ [ 重难点字母 ] 类似汉语中的轻声.大部分情况下可视作 e 音.例如:으로,发音为"e lou" 切记不要与ㅜ的发音混淆了,两者是发音相似但本质不同的两个字母6. ㅣ [ i ]7. ㅐ [ ae ] (1)发音唇形要比英语音标 [ ae ] 的唇形小8. ㅔ [ e ] (注意是英语的 [ e ] 而不是汉语拼音的 e )(1)ㅏ [ a ]、ㅐ [ae ]、ㅔ [ e ] 三者的发音唇形由大到小变化,请仔细体会与英语发音的不同9. ㅚ [ 重难点字母 ](1)经过比较,其唇形比发ㅗ时稍偏扁而舌头在口腔中的位置与发ㅗ时一样(2)切记不要与ㅗ的发音相混淆10. ㅟ [ wi ]二双元音(11个)1. ㅑ [ ya ]2. ㅕ [ y +ㅓ]3. ㅛ [ yo ]4. ㅠ [ yu ]5. ㅒ [ yae ]6. ㅖ [ ye ]7. ㅘ [ wa ] 8. ㅝ [ w +ㅓ]9. ㅙ [ wae ] 10. ㅞ [ we ] 11. ㅢ [ ㅡ + i ](1)作为词头首音时(의)发为 [ ㅡ + i ],ㅡ尽量短促(2)在词中或词末时发为 [ i ](3)作为属格助词时(의)发为 [ e ]三辅音(19个)浊音(4个)1. ㄱ [ g ]2. ㄷ [ d ]3. ㅂ [ b ]4. ㅈ [ z ]清音(5个)1. ㅋ [ k ]2. ㅌ [ t ]3. ㅍ [ p ]4. ㅊ [ c ]5. ㅅ [ s ](1)送气化:ㄱ、ㄷ、ㅂ位于词首与元音结合时发为送气音ㅋ、ㅌ、ㅍ,在词中时发本音(2)音变:ㅈ在实际中任何位置与单元音结合时发为 [ qi ],与双元音结合时发为 [ ji ] ㅊ在实际中任何位置都发为 [qi ]鼻浊音(4个)1. ㄹ [ l / r ](1)与元音结合时发为 [ l ],作韵尾时发为 [ r ]2. ㅁ [ m ]3. ㄴ [ n ]4. ㅇ [ ng ]摩擦音(1个) 1. ㅎ [ h ](1)ㅎ在词首时发为 [ h ];在词中时如果前一音节是开音节就发为 [ h ],如果是闭音节就不发音或与前一音节的辅音进行音变;作韵尾时接元音就不发音脱落,接辅音就按相应原则进行音变。

英语1元音辅音(朱明zhubob

英语1元音辅音(朱明zhubob

A fact is a fact. 事实就是事实。
辨析[e]和[æ ]
egg[eg]鸡蛋 head[hed]头 bed[bed]床 bag[bæ g]书包 hand[hæ nd]手 bat[bæ t]蝙蝠
中元音[ə:] (ɜ:)
word[wə:d]单词 earn[ə:n]赚 girl[gə:l]女孩 curl[kə:l]卷曲 sir[sə:]先生 certain[sə:t ən]肯定的 work[wə:k]工作 mercy[‘mə:si]怜悯 burn[bə:n]燃烧 earth[ə:θ]地球
前元音[i]
build[bild]建造 little[‘litl]小的 still[stil]仍然 busy[‘bizi]繁忙的 six[siks]六个 fish[fi∫]鱼 will[wil]愿意 fit[fit]适合
A fall into the pit, gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
A little pot is soon hot. (度)量小易怒。
辨析[ɔ:]和[ɔ]
mall[mɔ:l]商场 horse[hɔ:s]马 model[mɔdl]模型 boss[bɔs]老板
后元音[u:]
fool[fu:l]傻的 noodle[‘nu:dl]面条 move[mu:v]移动 include[in’klu:d]包括 lose[lu:z]丢失 cool[ku:l]凉爽的 bloom[blu:m]开花 noon[nu:n]中午
后元音[u]
full[ful]满的 bull[bul]公牛 mood[mud]木头 cook[kuk]厨师 foot[fut]脚 book[buk]书 good[gud]好的 hook[huk]钩

1 元音

1 元音

1 元音: [i:] [ I] [A] [e] [[:] [[] [a:] [Q] [R:] [R] [U:] [U][ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[ ] [UE]1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethr ee tr ee gr ee n sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleaseh e she mep ie ce receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missm y th many twenty happy dictionaryd e fect decide delicious3) [a] 发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ah ea d bread pleasuree lephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesm a ny any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heardt er m her nerd servew or k worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s gracious pleasurefamili ar collar dollart o gether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinam e n listenfam u lus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm gardenf a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [] 发音字母u o ou oou p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busc o me mother dose brother love abovetr ou ble rough flourishbl oo d flood9) []字母组合al or au our ar awsm al l wall talk tall hall ball call walksh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau thor caught autumnf our mourn court boughtw ar m quarrel quarterdr aw saw flaw10) [] 发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notw a nt wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth sh o e do twotr u e truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot booksh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull pushw o man wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane Aprilpl ay say may waygr ea t breakr ai n paint plainth ey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night highm y try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flowb oa t coat goal17) [] 字母组合oy oib oy toy joyoi l soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eerb eer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [] 字母组合ear air p ear bear ch air air fair care there where20) [uε]h o ur tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[a] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R:] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q] found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [W]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [N]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [[] [R:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [i[] [Z[]here mere fere serethere17) ir [[:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [J[]door floormoor poor boor21) our [J[] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [[J] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [F[n] [V[n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

1 元音音标

1 元音音标

1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) []字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vestof14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [W]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [T]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) []字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [N]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [[] [R:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [i[] [Z[]here mere fere serethere17) ir [[:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ R:] [J[]door floormoor poor boor21) our [J[] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [[J] [au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [F[n] [V[n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

48个英语音标分类

48个英语音标分类

48个英语音标分类
一、单元音
1. 前元音:[i:] [i] [e] [ae]
2. 后元音:[u:] [u] [o:] [o] [a:]
3. 中元音:[ə:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [ʌ]
二、双重元音
1. 合口双元音:[ei] [ɔi] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə]
2. 集中双元音:[ɪ] [eɪ] [ʊ] [oʊ]
三、前元音、后元音、中元音、合口双元音、集中双元音等音标对应的字母或组合
1. 前元音:[i:] 对应字母:i;[i] 对应字母:e、e、u、u;[e] 对应字母:e、e;[ae] 对应字母:a、o、c、d、e、g、h、k、l、m、n、ng等
2. 后元音:[u:] 对应字母:o、o;[u] 对应字母:o;[o:] 对应字母:o;[o] 对应字母:o;[a:] 对应字母:a
3. 中元音:[ə:] 对应字母:e;[ə] 对应字母:e、i;[ɔ:] 对应字母:o;[ɔ] 对应字母:o;[ʌ] 对应字母:a
4. 合口双元音:[ei] 对应字母:a;[ɔi] 对应字母:o;[əu] 对应字母:o;[iə] 对应字母:e;[eə] 对应字母:e;[uə] 对应字母:u
5. 集中双元音:[ɪ] 对应字母:i;[eɪ] 对应字母:a;[ʊ] 对应字母:o;[oʊ] 对应字母:o
四、辅音
1. 清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]
2. 浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dr] [dz] [ʤ]
3. 鼻辅音:[m] [n] [ŋ]
4. 舌侧辅音:[l]
5. 半元音辅音:[w] [j]。

英语语音音素表

英语语音音素表

英语语音音素表英语音素表一、元音:(20个)1、单元音: [i:] [i] [e] [?] [u:] [u] [:] [][:][][] [a:]2、双元音 [ai] [ei][i ] [i ] [ε] [u ] [au] [u]二、辅音:(28个)[b] [s] [k] [d] [f] [g] [h] [j] [k] [l] [m] [n] [p] [r] [t] [v] [w] [z] [dz] [ts] [][][][] [] [θ] [e] [?][ei]name plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中[?]bag dad hat map black back1-02 e在开音节中[i:]he theseme Chinese 1-03在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 i在开音节中[ai]bike fly drivetime nice kite 1-05 在闭音节中 [i]fish bigdrink sit milk swim1-06o 在开音节中[u]thoseclose gohoehomeno1-07 在闭音节中[] clocknot boxshopsock1-08u 在开音节中[ju:] studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09 在闭音节中[] 读音例词编号a [] China another womanbreakfast2-01 [i]orange comrade village cabbage2-02e []hundred student open moment2-03 [i]chicken pocket begin children2-04i []/[i]holiday beautiful familyanimal2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06 o []second tonight somebodywelcome2-07 [u] also zero photo 2-08u[] autumn difficult 2-09[ju(:)] popular读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] want whatwatch washquality 3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th 前[α:]after plantgraph ask graspglass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high3-03o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcardold cold3-04o在m n v th前[] come monkeylove mother3-05[α:]car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]forty morningshort4-03 [:]word workerworse4-04er ir ur [:][ε] care dare hare 5-01ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju]读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afraid rain waitday play6-01air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前[:]small ball talkwall all6-03 [:l]always also saltalmost6-04 [α:]half calm 6-05au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06ea [i:]teach easy cheapplease6-07 [e]heavy breadsweater weather6-08 [ei] break great 6-09ear [i]hear dear nearclear year6-10 [ε] bear pear wear 6-11 swear [:] earth learn early 6-12ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14 ei/ey [ei] eight neighbourthey6-15eu/ew 在j l r 后[ju:]new fewnewspaper6-16 [u:]flew brewjewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize6-18oa [ou] coat Joan boatgoal6-19oar/oor [:] roar board doorfloor6-20oi/oy [i] noise point boytoilet6-21oo [u:]broom food tooth school6-22 [u]book look cook foot good6-23ou/ow [au]flower house count down6-24 [u]know row throw though6-25 []young country enough6-26 [u:]group you soupthrough6-27our[:] course your four 6-28 [au] our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30 uiui 在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicidetuition6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32Gentiles[b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02c c在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coatmusic9-03 [s]face decidecinema9-04ch []much chick richteacher9-05 [k]school headachechemistry9-06 [] machine Chicago 9-07-ck [k] cock pocketblack knock9-08d [d] doctor breadhand day9-09-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10 dr- [dr] children driver drink9-11f [f] five fourbreakfast9-12g g在e i/y前[] bag gardon go 9-13 [] orange largeGerman9-14-gh gh- [f]cough enoughrough9-15 []sorghumspaghetti ghost9-16gu- -gue[]guess leaguedialogue guitar9-17 [w]language anguishpenguin9-18h [h]hot head househand9-19 [/]hour honesthonor9-20j [] jeep jar joke join 9-21 k [k] kind bike skate make week9-22kn- [n] knife knowknock9-23l [l] life milk schooltall9-24m [m] monkey come tomato9-25-mn [m] autumn column solemn9-26nn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note 9-27 [?]uncle thankhungry9-28-ng [?] morning young wrong9-29p [p] paper plane pigship pen9-30ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32qu- [kw] quality quitequarter9-33 r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk 9-35 [z] music husband 9-36sc- [sk]scarlet scoutScotland9-37 [s] muscle science 9-38sh [] she fish shirtwash9-39t在通常状况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet 9-40 [] patient nation 9-41tch [] watch catchmatch9-42th在通常状况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ] thin thirtymethod9-43 [e] the these with 9-44[e] clothe father weather9-45tr- [tr] tree train country truck9-46v [v] very voice love leave9-47w [w] week win wakesweet wait9-48 [/] answer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前[w]what when whitewhy9-50 [h]who whosewhole9-51x在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise 9-52 [gz] example existexact9-53wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54 y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55z [z]。

一的发音规则

一的发音规则

一的发音规则音节说起,就是汉语书面语中音节结构和发音规则,是汉语语音学中研究最多的一部分,也是学习汉语语言的基石。

特别是在发音时,发音规则更是至关重要。

其中,“一”可谓是汉语中最重要的音节,其发音规则也极其复杂,下面我们将介绍一下它的发音规则。

一、发音规则1.“一”在音节中属双元音,发音是[i],其发音位于口腔的前部,舌头和上齿之间。

2.“一”可以作为音节的中心,即音节的起始点,也可以作为音节的结束点,即音节的中心音,但在不同的上下文中也有差别。

a)作为音节的中心音时:当“一”出现在单音节中时,其发音较重,可以延长其发音时间,使其成为音节的中心音(如:一[i]);当“一”出现在双音节中时,其发音较轻,不能延长其发音时间,也不能成为音节的中心音(如:一儿[i])。

b)作为音节的起始点时:当“一”出现在双音节中时,其发音较重,可以延长其发音时间,使其成为音节的起始点(如:一一[ii]);当“一”出现在单音节中时,其发音较轻,不能延长其发音时间,也不能成为音节的起始点(如:一[i])。

3.“一”在双音节和复音节中常作为中间音,其发音较轻,发音时间较短(如:一分钟[ifèn zhōng])。

4.当“一”出现在音节中,而其后接元音时,会出现“光音”现象,即“一”的发音会消失(如:一个[gè])。

5.在汉语方言中,“一”的读音可以有所不同,也可以全部消失。

如:河南话中的“一”就可以发音为[]或[]。

二、应用1.首先,我们要重视“一”的发音。

一个正确的发音是汉语书面语中至关重要的一环,而“一”则是汉语发音的核心。

学习者应该掌握这个点,将它正确地用于书面语中,才能让发音更加正确、流利。

2.其次,要注意汉语方言中“一”的发音。

汉语方言中,有些地区会以不同的发音来表达“一”,外国学习者则要根据不同方言的特点,掌握好相应的发音,才不至于说出错误的发音来。

总之,“一”发音的规则十分复杂,但只要掌握了它的发音规则,就可以在书面语中正确使用它,使汉语发音有条理。

元音和辅音的口诀表 记忆顺口溜

元音和辅音的口诀表 记忆顺口溜

元音和辅音的口诀表记忆顺口溜
英语有26个字母,元音只包括a、e、i、o、u这五个字母,其余的都为辅音。

y是半元音、半辅音字母,但在英语中都把他当作辅音。

元音和辅音的口诀表
1元音和辅音口诀
英语音标四十八,元音二十辅二八。

元音又分单和双,单元十二双元八,
单元又分长和短,长5短7就是它,
合口集中是双元,合5集3音好发。

辅音发音有6种,清浊10对相对搭,
爆破破擦各3对,破擦/t//d/后附加。

摩擦4对加/h//r/,摩擦十个别混啦,
鼻3舌1半元2,学会音标顶呱呱。

2英语中的元音和辅音
元音部分
1)单元音:[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ] 2)双元音:[ai]、[ei]、[au]、[əu]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、(旧版)
/aɪ/ /eɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɒɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/(新版)
注意,元音也可以分为:
1)长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
2)短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
英语辅音
爆破音:[p],[b],[t],[d],[k],[g]
摩擦音:[f],[s],[ʃ] ,[θ] ,[h],[v],[z],[ʒ],[ð],[r]
破擦音:[tʃ],[tr],[ts],[dʒ],[dr],[dz]鼻音:[m],[n],[ŋ]
舌侧音:[l]
半元音:[w],[j]。

元音辅音字母表

元音辅音字母表

元音辅音字母表元音和辅音的字母表:单元音12个短元音:[i]、[ə]、[ɒ]、[u]、[Λ]、[æ]、[e];长元音:[i:]、[ə:]、[ɔ:]、[u:]、[ɑ:];双元音8个[ai]、[ei]、[ɔi]、[au]、[əu]、[iə]、[eə]、[uə]1元音和辅音的字母表一、单元音12个短元音:[i]、[ə]、[ɒ]、[u]、[Λ]、[æ]、[e]长元音:[i:]、[ə:]、[ɔ:]、[u:]、[ɑ:]二、双元音8个[ai]、[ei]、[ɔi]、[au]、[əu]、[iə]、[eə]、[uə]三、清浊成对的辅音10对清辅音:[p]、[t]、[k]、[f]、[θ]、[s]、[tr]、[ts]、[∫]、[t∫]浊辅音:[b]、[d]、[g]、[v]、[ð]、[z]、[dr]、[dz]、[ʒ]、[dʒ]四、其他辅音8个[h]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[l]、[r]、[w]、[j]the在元音前读[ði],在辅音前读[ðə],而元辅音的判断不是第一个单词,而是第一个音素,或说发音。

2元音字母在单词中不发音的规则1、-e在词尾,一般不发音,如:(1)life[laif](生命)(2)face[feis](脸)2、一些来自法语的词的词尾-que或gue,其中-ue不发音,如:(1)tongue[t∧η](舌头)(2)technique[tek'ni:k](技巧)3、在轻读音节,有些词的词尾中的元音不发音,如:(1)-al capital['k?pitl](首都)(2)-en garden['ga:dn](花园)(3)-ed burned[bε:nd](燃烧)但在[k]、[g]和[nd]音之后的元音,仍然发音,如:(1)bacon['beikεn](熏猪肉)(2)london['l∧ndεn](伦敦)4、在轻读音节中,在词中间的-en-,-er-,其中的元音不发音,如:(1)-en- absent['?bsnt](缺席)(2)recent['ri:snt](最近)(3)every['evri](每个)(4)several['sevrεl](几个)辅音的发音规则:1、发音方法:辅音发音的机制,例如鼻音(通过鼻腔)、塞音(气流被完全阻塞)、或是近音(近似元音)。

1 元音

1 元音

1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

英语音素表

英语音素表

c c 在 e 前或在 i/y 前
[s]
9-04
[ ] ch
9-05
[k] [ ]
9-06
machine Chicago 9-07 cock pocket black knock doctor bread hand day bridge fridge children driver drink five four breakfast bag gardon go orange large German cough enough rough sorghum spaghetti ghost guess league dialogue guitar language anguish penguin hot head house hand hour honest honor 9-08
-ck
[k]
d -dge dr-
[d] [ ] [dr]
9-09 9-10 9-11
f
[f] [ ] [ ]
9-12 9-13 9-14
g g 在 e i/y 前
-gh gh-
[f]
9-15
[ ]
9-16
[ ] gu- -gue [ w]
9-17
9-18
[h] h [/] j [ ]
9-19
9-20
6-27
course your four 6-28 our hour ours journey fluid suicide tuition juice fruit suit 6-29 6-30 6-31 6-32
Gentiles [b] [/] bike bus bag bomb tomb lamb climb [k] 9-01 9-02 cake picture coat music face decide cinema much chick rich teacher school headache chemistry 9-03

第五课1元音字母A的短音音素

第五课1元音字母A的短音音素
元音字母a的短音音素发音的时候舌尖抵着下齿舌背舌的前部稍高双唇自然放开开口的程度比bag书包black黑色的bad糟糕的map地图dad爸爸英语发音的时候舌后部抬起紧贴软腭阻碍气流然后突然离开气流冲出口腔声带不震动的是k声带震动的是gback后面bag书包cap帽子gap发音口型与k相同
新第五课
• • • • • • • • • 学习内容: 1元音字母A的短音音素/æ / 2辅音字母G K H 3特别了解辅音字母H的字母组合: ch sh tch ck kn 4学习辅音音素: /g/ /k/ / /h/ /dз/ /t∫/ / ∫/ θ/ /ð /
• 3)宾语:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担 任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如: • I play with him. (我和他一起玩。) • 这个句子中单词him是带词,它在句中作宾语 .
• 宾语:名词和代词 • I love music.我热爱音乐。(名词music作宾语) • The medicine is good for her.这药对她有效。 (代词her作宾语) 4)宾语的位置 在及物动词或 介词之后。如: • I like this place.我喜欢这个地方。(及物动词 的宾语的位置) • There are many trees in this place.这地方有 许多树。(介词的宾语的位置)
学习元音字母A的短音音素/æ /
• 发音的时候,舌尖抵着下齿舌背,舌的前部稍高, 双唇自然放开,开口的程度比[ e ]要大。
• 1 b*ag 书包 • /bæ g/ • 2 c*at 小猫 • /kæ t/ • 3 bl*a ck 黑色的 • /blæ k/
练习:元音字母A的短音音素/æ /
• • • • • • • • • • • • b*ad 糟糕的 /bæ d/ 2 m*ap 地图 /mæ p/ 3 m*ad 疯的 / mæ d/ 4 f*at 胖的 /fæ t/ 5 v*an 货车 /væ n/ 6 d*ad 爸爸 /dæ d/ 1

1 元音

1 元音

1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton。

英语国际音标表1

英语国际音标表1

英语国际音标表知识点讲解元音英语音素共有____个,其中元音音素有____个,辅音音素有___个。

1.元音:单元音(个)[长元音()个,短元音()个][i:] bee()tea()sea()[i] kid()six()miss()[e] telephone()best()letter()[æ] map()fat()sad()[a:] car()park()card()[Λ] umbrella()sun()cup()[u:] shoe()zoo()moon()[u] book()foot()look()[ɔ:] wall()walk()four()[ɔ] hot()job()clock()[ə:] sir()first()girl()[ə] summer()winter()number()2.元音:双元音(个)[ei] age()cake()paint()[ai] ice-cream()bike()cry()[ɔi] boy()toy()coin()[əu] go()no()cold()[au] house()mouse()cow()[iə] ear()hear()beer()[εə] air()chair()pear()[uə] poor()tour()3.尝试根据音标读出下列单词吧!far [fɑ:] wear [weə]half [hɑːf] reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə] hobby ['hɒbɪ] worry ['wʌrɪ]idea[aɪ'dɪə] stay [steɪ]goal [gəʊl] afraid [ə'freɪd]测一测一、请找出下列单词所含有的单元音miss mapletter telephonegirl zoosummer umbrellacar four二、请找出下列单词中所含有的双元音ear gopoor bikeice-cream boyair mousecake cry知识点讲解辅音辅音共有()个,其中爆破音()个,摩擦音()个,破擦音()个,鼻音()个,舌侧音()个,半元音()个。

英语音素表音标表

英语音素表音标表

英语音素表一、元音:前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?]1单元音: 中元音[:] [] []后元音[:] [] [a:] [u:] [u]2双元音合口双元音[ai] [ei] [i] [au] [u]集中双元音[i] [ε] [u]二、辅音: 爆破音 [b] [p] [t] [d] [k] [g]摩擦音 [f] [v] [s] [z] [∫] [?] [θ] [e] [r] [h]破擦音 [t?] [d?] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr]鼻音 [m] [n] [?]舌边音 [l]半元音 [w] [j][ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map blackback1-02e 在开音节中[i:]he thesemeChinese1-03 在闭音节中[e]bed letpen deskyes egg1-04i 在开音节中[ai]bike flydrivetime nicekite1-05 在闭音节中[i]fish bigdrink sitmilk1-06swimo 在开音节中[u]thoseclose gohoe homeno1-07 在闭音节中[]clock notbox shopsock1-08u 在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09 在闭音节中[]读音例词编号a []China another womanbreakfast2-01 [i]orange comrade villagecabbage2-02e [] hundred student open moment 2-03 [i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04i []/[i]holiday beautiful familyanimal2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06o []second tonight somebodywelcome2-07 [u] also zero photo 2-08u[] autumn difficult 2-09[ju(:)] popular读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:]after plant graphask grasp glassfast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child lighthigh3-03o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard oldcold3-04o在m n v th前[] come monkey 3-05love mother [α:]car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02oror在[w]音后面[:] forty morning short 4-03 [:] word worker worse 4-04er ir ur [:][ε] care dare hare 5-01ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju]读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play6-01air [ε] air hair chair pair repair6-02alal在f m前[:]small ball talk wallall6-03 [:l]always also saltalmost6-04 [α:]half calm 6-05au/aw [:] autumn daughterdraw6-06ea [i:]teach easy cheapplease6-07 [e]heavy breadsweater weather6-08 [ei] break great 6-09ear [i]hear dear near clearyear6-10 [ε]bear pear wearswear6-11 [:] earth learn early 6-12ee [i:] jeep week greenthree6-13eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14ei/ey [ei] eight neighbourthey6-15eu/ew [ju:] new few 6-16在j l r 后newspaper[u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize6-18oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19oar/oor [:] roar board doorfloor6-20oi/oy [i] noise point boytoilet6-21oo [u:]broom food toothschool6-22 [u]book look cookfoot good6-23ou/ow [au]flower house countdown6-24 [u]know row throwthough6-25 []young countryenough6-26 [u:]group you soupthrough6-27our[:] course your four 6-28 [au] our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30uiui 在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32Gentiles[b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coatmusic9-03 [s] face decide cinema 9-04ch []much chick richteacher9-05 [k]school headachechemistry9-06 [] machine Chicago 9-07-ck [k] cock pocket blackknock9-08d [d] doctor bread handday9-09-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10 dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11 f [f] five four breakfast 9-12gg在e i/y前[] bag gardon go 9-13 [] orange large German 9-14-gh gh- [f] cough enough rough 9-15 []sorghum spaghettighost9-16gu- -gue[]guess league dialogueguitar9-17 [w]language anguishpenguin9-18h [h] hot head house hand 9-19 [/] hour honest honor 9-20j [] jeep jar joke join July 9-21k [k] kind bike skate make week9-22kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23 l [l] life milk school tall 9-24 m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25-mn [m] autumn columnsolemn9-26nn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note 9-27 [?] uncle thank hungry 9-28-ng [?] morning youngwrong9-29p [p] paper plane pig shippen9-30ph [f] elephant photo telephone9-31-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32 qu- [kw] quality quite quarter 9-33 r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk 9-35 [z] music husband 9-36sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37 [s] muscle science 9-38sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet 9-40 [] patient nation 9-41tch [] watch catch match 9-42th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ]thin thirty method 9-43 [e] the these with than 9-44 [e] clothe father weather 9-45tr- [tr] tree train countrytruck9-46v [v] very voice love leave 9-47w [w]week win wake sweetwait9-48 [/] answer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why 9-50 [h] who whose whole 9-51x在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise 9-52 [gz] example exist exact 9-53wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54y- [j] yes yard yellowyoung9-55z [z]。

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1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tr ee gr ee n sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big missmany twenty happy dictionarydefect decide3) [ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5)[ε:]字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader player farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) []字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [Q]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag 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nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [W]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一点:9) []字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size 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