语法主系表结构+there be 句型

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there be句型及用法

there be句型及用法

there be句型及用法“There be”句型是一种常用的英语语法结构,主要用来表示存在关系。

其基本结构为“There be + 名词 + 地点状语”,可以表示某地有某人或某物。

以下是其用法及注意要点:1. “There be”句型中,“be”可以是“is”、“am”、“are”、“was”、“were”,这取决于主语和时态。

例如,“There is a book on the table.”(桌子上有一本书。

)2. “There be”句型中,主语不能是“there”。

例如,“There is a book on the table.”(那里有一本书在桌子上。

)这句话中的“there”是副词,不能作为主语。

3. “There be”句型中,谓语动词“be”的数要与主语保持一致。

例如,“There is a book on the table.”(桌子上有一本书。

)这句话中的谓语动词“is”与主语“a book”保持了一致。

4. “There be”句型中,可以加入修饰语来修饰整个句子。

例如,“There is a very important book on the table.”(桌子上有一本非常重要的书。

)这句话中,“very important”是修饰整个句子的。

5. “There be”句型中,地点状语可以省略。

例如,“There is a book.”(有一本书。

)这句话中省略了地点状语“on the table”。

6. “There be”句型中,有时也可以用否定形式,例如“There is not a book on the table.”(桌子上没有书。

)7. “There be”句型还可以与其他情态动词结合使用,例如“There might be a book on the table.”(桌子上可能有一本书。

)总之,“There be”句型是一种常用的英语语法结构,可以用来表示存在关系,其用法需要注意主谓一致、修饰语的使用、地点状语的省略等方面。

英语的句子成分和五种基本句型及there-be-句型

英语的句子成分和五种基本句型及there-be-句型

英语的句子成分和五种基本句型及 there-be- 句型英语的句子成分和五种基本句型及 there be 句一、S + V (主语+不及物动词) 这种句型简称为主谓结构。

不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整,后面不需要接宾 语的动词,女口 come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall 等。

如: —Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗? 一No, we flew.不,我们是坐飞机去的。

有时,不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。

如: Why don 't you come at once when I cayllou? 我叫你时,你为什么不马上来? I .根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。

1. 他在听。

He ____ ____ .2. 昨晚你睡得好吗? Did you ________ ____ last night?3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。

The rain _____ ____ two hours.n .单项选择( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You 'd better ______ .A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait( )7. It ______ outside. I have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained D. has rained( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. My uncle ________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has played ( )9. —What did your father say just now? —Sorry, I don A. am talking B. talk C. was talking ( )10. You _____ first and I _____ behind.A. go; was followingB. will go; followC. will go; followedD. go; will follow二、S + V + P (主语+系动词+表语)系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构。

简单句的五个基本句型及there be 句型

简单句的五个基本句型及there be 句型

简单句的五个基本句型及there be 句型简单句的基本句型 (1)S(主语)+V(系动词)+P(表语)主系表结构是由 “主语+系动词+表语”组成,用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。

系动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语。

连系动词有三类:(1)表示特征和存在状态的 be ,seem ,feel ,appear ,look ,smell ,taste ,sound ;(2)表示状态延续的 remain ,stay ,keep ,continue ,stand ;(3)表示状态变化的become ,get ,turn ,go ,run ,fall ,come ,grow ;如:1.Traffic in cities is getting_heavier_and_heavier.2.Anyone should be_honest_and_helpful to his families ,teachers and classmates.本句型中表语可以由名词,代词,形容词,副词,介词短语和分词等充当,如:1.He (主语) is (系动词) a_boy.(名词作表语)2.She(主语) looks(系动词) beautiful.(形容词作表语)3.He (主语)is(系动词)in_good_health.(介词短语作表语)4.The students(主语) became (系动词)annoyed.(过去分词作表语)简单句的基本句型(2)S(主语)+V(谓语)+A(状语)主谓结构是由 “主语+不及物动词” 构成,常用来表示主语的动作。

此句型的句子有一个共同特点,谓语动词是不及物动词,能表达完整的意思,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

谓语的修饰语叫状语,状语可以出现在句首或句末,有时无状语。

◆ 活学活用1.请划分以下句子的成分。

(1)This kind of cloth feels soft.(2)He fell in love.(3)Our well has gone dry.(4)The sun was shining brightly.Great 定语 changes 主语 have taken place 谓语in my home town 状语 in the past ten years.状语She 主语 sat 谓语 there (形容词alonealone 和分词短reading a novel.语作伴随状语)(5)The moon rose high in the sky.2.翻译下列句子(1)未来几天天气将持续炎热。

There be 句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结"There be"句型是英语中常用的句型之一,用来描述某个地方存在或发生某种情况或事物。

本文将总结"There be"句型的用法,并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。

一、基本用法"There be"句型的基本结构是:There + is/are/was/were + 宾语,其中is/are/was/were根据主语的单复数形式而变化。

该句型中,主语通常是表示地点或位置的名词短语,而宾语则是具体的事物或情况。

例句:1. There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。

)2. There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。

)3. There was a cat in the garden yesterday.(昨天花园里有一只猫。

)4. There were some birds on the tree.(树上有一些鸟。

)二、存在与不存在的区别"There be"句型可以表示存在或不存在的情况,具体取决于谓语动词is/are/was/were的肯定或否定形式。

1. 肯定形式:当is/are/was/were为肯定形式时,表示存在的情况。

例句:1. There is a park near my house.(我的家附近有一个公园。

)2. There are some flowers in the garden.(花园里有一些花。

)3. There was a party in the hotel last night.(昨晚宾馆里开了一个派对。

)4. There were many people at the beach.(海滩上有很多人。

)2. 否定形式:当is/are/was/were为否定形式时,表示不存在的情况。

There be句型

There be句型

There remains just twenty-eight dollars.
There stands a high building by the river.
There exist different opinions on this question.
五、There be的习惯句型
1.There is no need to do… 没必要做…
四、 there be结构的变形 (1) 过去一直有 there used to be … 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be… 很可能有 there is likely to be… 1.战争之前,这儿有一家电影院。 There ____ used to ____ be a cinema here before ______ ____ the war. 2.拼写似乎有错。 There seems to ____ be a mistake in the spelling. _____ ____ ____ 3.那时碰巧办公室没人. There to ___ be nobodyin the office. _____ happened ________ ___
引导词, 并无实际意义; be 与其后的主
语在人称和数上保持一致, 有时态和
情态变化。如:
一、There be的主谓一致
is a hole in my sock. There_____
就近原则
is some money in the purse. There _____ are no children in his house. There ____

考研复习英语语法重点

考研复习英语语法重点

英语语法七大句型:五个基本句型+it句型+There be句型基本句型:①主系表结构:S主语+be 动词+Sc主语补足语(表语)例: She is beautiful.We are friends.Many students are from Northeastern part of China.My present /current goal/target/aim/purpose/object is to pass the GCT/on-job postgraduate examination. (undergraduate本科生,doctor博士生)My job is to manage this company /firm/corporation/enterprise/group.▲▲▲形容词,名词,介词短语,不定式都可以充当表语。

主系表结构:S主语+半系动词+Sc主语补足语(表语)例:She becomes more and more beautiful.半系动词:类似于be动词,后面直接接形容词或名词的动词半系动词+adj /n ≈ be+adj(形容词)/n.变化:become ,come, go,grow(old)保持:keep(fit) stay (healthy),remain (unchanged )感官:taste (delicious), look (beautiful, wonderful), sound(nice)似乎:seem(reasonable, right),appear②S+Vi(不及物动词)→主谓结构例:Tom has come.③ S+Vt(及物动词)+O(宾语)→主谓宾结构④ S(主语)+V(谓语)+O(宾语)+Oc(宾语补足语)例:The news makes Bush so shocked.接形容词作宾补。

She always makes us happy.接形容词作宾补。

英语初级语法-there be 句型

英语初级语法-there be 句型

比比 较
Can you pass me the salt there?
there = a hole 代词
there: 那儿 副词
对话应用用
A: There is nothing to do. I’m really bored.
B: I got a brain teaser. Do you want to try?
⻔门外有两个警察。
③there be句句型的其他形式 • there exists/ remains/ seems… - There exists nothing. 单数
这儿儿什什么都没有。
• there exist/ remain/ seem…
- There remain several questions. 复数
翻译: A: 没啥事做,我好无无聊。
B: 我有一一个脑筋急转弯,你要不不要试试?
A: 字典里里里最⻓长的单词是什什么?
A: 呃...我可以上网网搜索一一下吗?
B: 当然不不行行行。
A: 好吧,我不不知道。
B: 是Smiles, 因为它的两个s中间隔了了1英里里里(one mile)。
A: Why not?
B: What is the longest word in the dictionary?
A: Er…Can I google it?
B: No.
A: Alright. I don’t know.
B: Smiles, because there is a mile between each ‘s’.
一一个特殊的句句型
A Special Sentence Structure
复习
①主谓宾 I have a book.

主系表结构和There be句型

主系表结构和There be句型

2
如I am a boy.这句话中没有宾语,属于主系表,I是主
语,系动词am是谓语动词,a boy是表语,系动词和 表语合起来作谓语。由此可见在主系表中,谓语≠谓语
动词;而在主谓宾中,谓语=谓语动词,如I love my parents.
总之,系动词和宾语是不共戴天的仇人,誓不两立。系 动词后面接的是表语,而宾语前面接的是谓语。
h
5
2. 系动词( Link verb ):系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能
独立作谓语,必须和句子中的表语一起构成谓语。简单地说,将主语 和表语联系在一起,并构成一个完整句子的动词就叫做系动词。目前 学到的系动词有 be , feel , look , sound , taste , smell 等。
There _____ a doll in the toy box.
A. is
B. are
There _____ some bread on the plate.
A. is
B. are
There _____ a lot of green trees in the Park.
A. is
B. are
There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.
There are some shoes under the bed.
Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
规则: is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变.
h
12
单选
1.---You don't look very ___. Are you ill?

英语语法Therebe句型

英语语法Therebe句型

英语语法Therebe句型
"There be"句型是英语语法中表示存在或出现物的句型。

它的基本结构是:There + be动词 + 存在的人或物。

其中,be动词根据主语的数和时态来变化。

有三种时态形式:
1. There is(单数、现在时):表示物现在存在。

例句:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。


2. There are(复数、现在时):表示多个物体现在存在。

例句:There are some books on the shelf.(书架上有一些书。


3. There was/were(过去时):表示过去物存在。

例句:There were many people at the party last night.(昨晚聚会上有很多人。


需要注意的几点:
1. "There be"句型中的动词be常被认为是不及物动词,因此后面跟的名词或名词短语不作be动词的宾语,而是表示存在的人或物。

2. 句子的主语通常是表示存在的人或物,而不是be动词。

主语是单数时用is,复数时用are。

3. "There be"句型常用来描述事物的位置或存在情况,常出现在描述房间、城市、场所等的句子中。

总结来说,"There be"句型是表示物存在的句型,根据主语的数和时态使用be动词的不同形式。

英语5种基本句型therebe句型

英语5种基本句型therebe句型
2. They │found │the house │deserted.
3. We │saw │him │out.
翻译:
1 我听见 他在唱歌. 2. 我看见他在看书. 3.他叫我早点回来。
1. I heard him singing. 2. I saw him reading. 3. He asked me to come back soon.
用be动词is / are 填空:
• 1. There____a_re___many monkeys in the mountain. • 2. There___i_s ___a beautiful garden in our school. • 3. There _____is____some water in the glass. • 4. There _____i_s ____some bread on the table. • 5. ____A_re____there any maps on the wall? • 6. There ____a_r_e ____twenty desks in our classroom. • 7. There_____is_____a bird in the tree. • 8. There _____ar_e____some trees near the house. • 9. __I_s_____there a cup of tea on the table? • 10. There____i_s ____some apple juice in the glass. • 12.There _i_s ____a picture and two maps on the wall.
aren’t • 3. There is some ink in the bottle. • 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.

高考英语语法—There be句型

高考英语语法—There be句型

There be句型一、构成:There be是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。

其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。

There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。

There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。

例如:There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:1.否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。

也可用“no”来表示。

即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。

注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not a\an + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。

例如:There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.2. 一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。

初一要掌握的句型(主系表,主谓宾,there be 句型)

初一要掌握的句型(主系表,主谓宾,there be 句型)

句子结构主语+连系动词+表语主语:人,物,代词,从句,一个动作,一件事情……连系动词:be , am, is, are, be, was, were,感官动词(smell, taste, sound, seem, look, feel)……联系动词的否定为:在联系动词后加not . 如,is not, are not, was not, were not 等。

表语:名词形容词介词短语从句主语+连系动词+名词1.I am a student. 我是一个学生。

2.My math teacher is a woman teacher. 我的数学老师是一个女老师。

3.We are kids. 我们都是孩子。

4.You are a student. 你也是一个学生。

5.You are worker. 你们都是工人。

6.He is a farmer. 他是一个农民。

7.She is a player. 她是一个运动员。

8.She was a teacher, and now she is a engineer. 她以前是一个老师,现在是一个工程师。

9.He is a American, Australian, French man, English man, Japanese, Chinese. 他是一个外国人/美国人/澳大利亚人法国人,英国人,日本人,中国人。

10.They were students, and now they are worker. 他们以前都是学生,现在已经是工人了。

11.My mother is a doctor. 我妈妈是一名医生。

12.My father is a musician.爸爸是一名音乐家。

13.This is a street. 这是一条街。

14.This is my clock. 这是我的时钟。

15.That is a question.那是个问题。

16.This is my name. 这是我的名字。

英语语法五大基本句型

英语语法五大基本句型

英语语法五大基本句型英语语法五大基本句型英语句子是由主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等成分组成。

以下是店铺整理的英语语法五大基本句型,我们一起看看吧!英语语法五大基本句型篇1一There be 句型1、解释:“……地方有……”;2、结构:There be + 主语 + 地点状语eg:There are some apples on the table.3、考点:主谓一致(1)be 后名词是单数名词或不可数名词,be 用 is 或者 was;后接可数名词复数则用 are 或were。

eg:There is an apple in the fridge.There is some milk in the fridge.There isn’t any / is no money in the box.There are many girls in the room.(2)如果 be 后面是几个并列名词作主语,be 的单复数和最靠近的名词保持一致——就近原则。

eg:There is a book and two pencils on the desk.There are two pencils and a book on the desk.二主系表1、结构:主语+系动词+表语eg:He is good.He is a good student.2、系动词:必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语才能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫系动词。

常见系动词:(1)be 动词——is/am/are/was/were(2)感官动词——feel/look/sound/taste/smell(3)表转变动词——get/grow/become/goeg:感官动词主系表——It looks perfect. 它看上去真完美。

表转变动词主系表——The sky grew dark./ It became dirty.3、考点:系动词后面跟形容词eg:He looks at her happily.(happily 修饰 look at,look at 解释为看着,look 是实义动词)He looks happy when he sees her.(look 不及物,这里没有跟介词,单独行动,翻译/为“看上去”,是系动词,后跟形容词。

初中英语语法-英语从句总结

初中英语语法-英语从句总结

从句分为定语从句,状语从句和名词从句三大类。

定语从句又分为限定性和非限定性从句两种,由关系代词或关系副词引导,修饰主句的某个成分。

状语从句分为时间、结果、让步、原因、条件及行为方式状语从句。

名词从句包括主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句及there be句型。

主系表结构、主谓(宾)结构、there be结构是英语的三大基本句式,无论一个句子有多长、多复杂,它总是属于这三大句式中的一种。

学习基本句式,句子成分是一个关键的概念,它是指句子的组成单位,不同的句式由不同的句子成分组成。

如:主系表结构的成分有主语、系动词、表语;主谓(宾)结构的成分有主语、谓语、宾语;there be 结构的主要成分是主语。

英语中的句子成分主要有:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、同位语,等等。

这些句子成分可以由单词、词组或句子充当,当这些成分由句子充当时,我们就有了相应的从句,如:充当主语成分的句子为主语从句,充当宾语成分的句子为宾语从句,等等。

英语从句三大类型按一般说法,可分为三大类14种从句。

一,名词性从句1主语从句Whether it's right or not remains to be seen.2宾语从句I wonder whether it's right or not.3同位语从句This is a question whether it's right or not.4表语从句The question is whether it's right or not.二,定语从句1限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well.2非限定性定语从句She is the student, who can speak Englishwell.三,状语从句1时间状语从句The fact will come out when he comes here.2地点状语从句You can go wherever you like.3原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because youare a student.4方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king.5目的状语从句She w ent to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well.6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me.8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little.1.定语从句There are some old books in the box.The boy dressed in blue is from America.分清几个概念:先行词与关系代词/关系副词。

五种基本句型与there be 结构的转换

五种基本句型与there be 结构的转换

五种基本句型与there be 结构的转换英语中五种基本句子结构(主系表、主谓、主动宾、主动双宾和主动宾补)在一定条件下都可以与there be结构的句子交换。

转换的条件是:一.主语必须泛指;二.谓语动词必须含有be的一种形式;请看示范:主系表结构:Something must be wrong.→There must be something wrong.主谓结构:No one was waiting.→There was no one waiting.主动宾结构:Plenty of people are getting promotion.(升级)→There are plenty of people getting promotion.主动宾补结构:Two students have been making the windows clean.→There have been two students making the windows clean主动双宾结构:A lot of people are teaching themselves foreign languages.→There are a lot of people teaching themselves foreign languages.被动语态:A whole box has been stolen.→There has been a whole box stolen.No shops will be left open.→There will be no shopsleft open.综上所述,转换的一般规律是:主语+(情态动词)+ be +谓语部分→there +(情态动词)+ be +主语+谓语部分。

由于there be结构还可以再跟定语从句,这样,转换的条件可以放宽,原句动词不一定要be;泛指的名词不一定是主语。

主系表结构和There be句型

主系表结构和There be句型

翻译句子
• • • • • • • 1.我的兄弟都是中学生。 2.冬季白天短,夜晚长。 3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 5.孩子们,请保持安静。 6.树叶已经变黄了。 7.这个报告听起来很有意思。
answers
• 1.My brothers are all middle school students. • 2.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. • 3.Mrs Brown looks very healthy. • 4.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. • 5.Children, keep quiet please. • 6. The leaves have turned yellow. • 7.The report sounds interesting.
5、A: there a cat under the tree? B: Yes, there
用be动词is / are 填空
1、There
2、There
a pencil in the pencil box.
some flowers on the desk.
3、There
4、There the wall.
four people in my family.
a picture and two maps on
常见的系动词
• • • • • • (1)表示特征和存在状态的 be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound. (2)表示状态延续的 keep (3)表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, come

Therebe句型及时态(最新整理)

Therebe句型及时态(最新整理)

第3课There be句型及时态课堂练习You are rich. ………….1: He will not be the best student in our class next year.2:My mother was very beautiful ten years ago.3: The teacher from England was in America last year.课堂练习答1:明年他将不会是我们班最好的学生.He will be not the best student in our class next year.2:我妈妈十年前ten years ago非常漂亮.My mother was very beautiful ten years ago.3:从英国来的老师去年在美国.The teacher from England was in America last year.When▲主+系动词+表▲谓+主+状该句型通常用于表达某地存在某物(人)词序 3 状语 1 谓语 2 主语 3 状语地点存在物或人地点词性介词+名词(There be)名词介词+名词(介词短语)注:该结构中的状语可以置于句首或句尾。

1 桌子上有一钱包。

某地there is 某物●There is a wallet (钱包) on the desk .=On the desk, there is a wallet.●There is not a wallet (钱包)on the desk●Is there a wallet (钱包)on the desk?钱包on the desk in the roomon the second floor in the building in the school in BJ.●There was a wallet (钱包) on the desk▲一般时态的构成句型主系表谓主状时态一般现在时态is, am, are there is (are)一般过去时态was, were there was (were)一般将来时态will be there will be 一般过去将来时态would be there would be●There is a wallet (钱包)on the desk .●There was a wallet (钱包) on the desk .●There will be a wallet (钱包) on the desk .●There would be a wallet (钱包) on the desk .●There is a fool白痴the desk in the room on the second floorin the building in the school in BJ.There are three ways about study.本课要求:牢记第2个句型的旗帜-----There be的变化(变为否定与疑问及时态)孙老师特别提示---------牢牢记住英语的第2个句型,重中之重是旗帜--------Therebe的变化课堂练习There be的变化(变为否定与疑问)There is a book on the desk .英译汉1:Is the teacher from England in the reading-room in the building in the school?2:The beautiful girl of your class is foolish傻.3:There are five doctors医生from America in the hospital医院near our school.4:The beautiful girl with a knife刀is a thief.5:Is the man under the tree in the garden in the school your father?6:There is a beggar要饭的in frond of the building大楼in the school.。

基础模块上册 Unit 1 主系表结构及There-be-句型

基础模块上册 Unit 1 主系表结构及There-be-句型
主-系-表结构 (S+V+P)
主-系-表结构讲解
主语:主语是一句话的中心,表示所说 的是谁或是什么,其位置一般放在句首。 主语主要由名词、动名词、代词来充当。 book, ruler, father, sister, Jack, Beijing, China, books parents, flowers she, he, they, it 等等。
a. There is +a /an+单数可数名词
There is +不可数名词
There is a book on the desk . 桌子上有一本书。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有些水。
b.There are +复数名词
There are some pictures on the wall.
Yes it is/No it isn’t
There be 句型
请使用There be--- 描述下图
There is an apple on the chair.
There is a ball in the basket.
There are two apples on the chair.
1. He is a worker
Is he a worker?
Yes he is /No he isn’t
2. I am a student.
Are you a student?
Yes I am / No I am not
3. This is the students’ dormitory
Is this the student’s dormitory?

there be句型详解

there be句型详解

there be句型∙there be句型的概念:英语中的there be结构主要表示某处存在有某物,所以通常被称为存在句。

其中的there为引导词,无词义,be为谓语动词,therebe后面的名词为句子主语。

∙therebe结构的否定式和疑问式:1、否定式:there be结构的否定式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后:如:There is not any bread left. 没有一点面包了。

There isn't anything I can do for you. 我帮不了你什么忙。

若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词,通常将否定词置于助动词与情态动词之后:如:There can't be so many mistakes. 不可能有那么多错误。

There shouldn't be any doubt about it. 对此不应有什么怀疑。

There haven't been any parties in weeks. 好几个礼拜没开过晚会了。

另外注意以下类型的否定式:如:There doesn't seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 在钱的问题上似乎没发生什么困难。

2、疑问式:there be结构的疑问式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后:如:Is there any good film on? 映什么好电影吗?Is there room for me in the car? 车子里还有我坐的地方吗?Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗?若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词,通常将助动词或情态动词移至句首构成疑问式:如:Has there been an accident? 出事了吗?Have there been any new developments? 有什么新的发展吗?Can there have been so much rain there?那儿会下过那么多雨吗?另外注意以下类型的疑问式:如:Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those? 杰西叔,为什么一定要有他们那样的穷人?∙there be结构的谓语形式:1、主谓一致问题:若只有一个主语,谓语的数则取决于该主语的数;若有几个主语并列,则通常是与靠近的主语保持一致:如:There is a man at the door. 门口有个人。

英语句子成分 五大句型 There be结构 及相关练习

英语句子成分 五大句型 There be结构 及相关练习

英语句子成分五大句型There be结构及相关练习一、句子成分(Members of a Sentence)在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。

句子成分由词或词组充当。

英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语(complement)。

英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五大基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

掌握这五大基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语五大基本句型形式如下:一:SV(主+谓)二:SVP(主+系+表)三:SVO(主+谓+宾)四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:SV(主+谓)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

S│V(不及物动词)1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。

2. Who │cares 管它呢3. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

4. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。

days passed. 两天过去了。

is coming . 冬天快要来了常见不及物动词归纳表“来往走动”:come go arrive walk run stay表“看、听”:look listen表“坐立”:sit stand表“出现”:appear disappear表(人生)“起伏”:succeed fail die fall rise表“发生”:happen occur表“同意”:agree disagree常见不及物动词词组归纳take place 发生break out 爆发turn out 结果是;证明是lose heart 灰心go on 继续come true 实现fall asleep睡着break down发生故障,垮掉(身体或精神)come over过来;顺便来访drop by (顺便拜访) fall behind (落后)Come overany time,I’m always in. 请随便什么时候来坐坐,我总在家。

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Grammar 语法
一、主-系-表结构(S+V+P)
2、何谓主系表结构:所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要 成分是主语、系动词和表语.
b、系动词( Link verb ):系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能 独立作谓语,必须和句子中的表语一起构成谓语.简单地说,将主 语和表语联系在一起,并构成一个完整句子的动词就叫做系动 词.目前学到的系动词有 be ,feel ,look ,sound ,taste ,smell 等.例 如: This flower is beautiful. I felt very tired. You look worried. It tastes delicious.
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Grammar 语法
一、主-系-表结构(S+V+P)
2、何谓主系表结构:所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要 成分是主语、系动词和表语.
c、表语( Predicative ):表语是用来说明主语的身份、特 征或状态的.它又叫作主语补足语.表语位于系动词之后,主要由 名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、分词(短语) 或动名词(短语)等来充当.例如: I am fine .( fine 是形容词,作表语) He is a boy .( boy 是名词,作表语) Five plus two is seven .( seven 是数词,作表语) We are here .( here 是副词,作表语) He is not at home .(“ at home ”是介词短语,作表语) My hobby is reading .( reading 是动名词,作表语)
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Gre句型主要使用在表达在什么地方有什么东西的这 个概念。
a、表达肯定含义 There are going to be 3 Americans in the meeting tomorrow. 明天的会议上回来3个美国人。
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Grammar 语法
Grammar 语法
一、主-系-表结构(S+V+P)
1、系动词be的人称、数和时态的不同形式
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Grammar 语法
一、主-系-表结构(S+V+P)
2、否定形式是在系动词be后加上not. 3、疑问式是把系动词be移到主语前。
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Grammar 语法
一、主-系-表结构(S+V+P)
2、何谓主系表结构:所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要 成分是主语、系动词和表语.
二、There be句型
1、There be句型主要使用在表达在什么地方有什么东西的这 个概念。
b、表达否定含义 There is not going to be anyone in the cabin at 3 o'clock.. 3点的时候船舱里面没有人。
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Grammar 语法
二、There be句型
a、主语( Subject ):主语是一句话的中心,表示所说的是谁 或是什么,其位置一般放在句首.英语中主语一般不省略.主语主 要由名词、动名词、代词或起名词作用的短语或从句来充当. Li Lei is a Chinese boy.( Li Lei 是名词,作主语.) He is from England.( He 是代词,作主语.) Feeding the birds is my hobby.(“ Feeding the birds ”是动名词 短语,作主语.) What she said is right.(“ What she said ”是从句,作主语.)
1、There be句型主要使用在表达在什么地方有什么东西的这 个概念。 c、表达疑问含义 Why are there going to be so many people in the city in June that I can't even book a hotel? 为什么6月的时候这个城市会有这么多人?搞得我都预订不到酒 店了。
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