初中英语主系表结构讲解 (共18张PPT)
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主系表结构
▪ 1.定义及成分的区分。 ▪ 2.常见系动词用法 ▪ 3.系表结构练习。 ▪ 4. 常见表示 “变化”系动词区别。
主系表结构
主系表结构是由主语+系动词+表语(S+V +P)组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,状态,身 份等。 P一般是形容词或名词,V是系动词 E.g. The report sounds interesting.
are long. ▪ 3.Mrs Brown looks very healthy. ▪ 4.At the age of fifteen he became a famous
pianist. ▪ 5.Children, keep quiet please. ▪ 6. The leaves have turned yellow. ▪ 7.The report sounds interesting.
的变化,强周结果“成为”。如: ▪ I )The sky became cloudy.天变阴了。 ▪ 2 ) We soon become acclimatized to the
warmmer weather.很快适应了更暖和的天气。 ▪ 3)It became clear that he was lying. ▪ 事情变得很清楚,他在撒谎。
▪ 1)He went crazy/blind/deaf/bald. 他变糊涂了/瞎了/聋了/秃了。
▪ 2)The milk went sour. 牛奶变酸了。 3)Everything went wrong.一切变得一团糟。 go也可用来表示颜色的变化,但不及turn正式。如: 1)Jim went bright red with shame. 吉姆因为羞愧变得满脸通红。 2)Leaves go brown. 树叶红了。
▪ 2)tom turned pale when he heard the news.汤姆听 到了这个消息,脸色变得苍白
▪ 3)her face was lined and her hair was already turning grey.
▪ 她的脸有了皱纹,头发已经开始发白。
4 go
▪ go 通常和表示坏的形容词连用,表示人的思维或身 体变坏。也用来表示东西变坏。如:
Adv.很,非 常,极度。 修饰形容
1. The cotton fells __A____ 词. sorry。
( A. soft B. softly ) 2. I felt ___B___ sorry at his words.
Look 在此处是“看” 的意思,作实义动词。
( A. terrible B. terribly )
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ空
When they got home, they f_e_lt_c_o_l_d_a_n_d_h_u_n_g_r_y. (感到又饿又冷)
The chicken_t_a_s_te_s_g_o_o_d__. Would you like to have some.(味道好)
拓展:“变化”各异
▪ 1 become ▪ become能和大多数形容词连用,表示人和事物
( A. bad B. badly )
1. t6u.rnT强ra调ve变li得ng和i以s 前__完_A全__不_一, a样n,d 多I a接m形_容_词_B_或_其_ 比in较it.级。become 多形2. 用容b7e.于词(coAA书和mf.t面名eein的r语词tet用e,。ren法强sy较t调ien为a的gr正s是’式由h,aB一r.使d种in用w状te范o态rre围k向s较,t另he广ed一,_)种_其状_B_后态_接_的可变w数r化it名e,r词.后单面数可并接且 不是特( A指.时be,c该am名e词前应B用.不tu定rn冠e词d );而turn后面接可数名词单数时,
▪ 2.What he said sounds ___C__ .
▪ A. nicely B. pleasantly
▪ C. friendly D. wonderfully
▪ 3. These oranges taste __A___ .
▪ A.good
B. well
▪ C. to be good D. to be well
练 习
表示特征和存在状态的
▪ 1. You don’t look very well.
▪
你看起来不是特别好
▪ 2. The roses smell sweet.
▪
玫瑰花闻起来很香
▪ 3. How sweet the music sounds!
▪
这首乐曲听起来很好听
返回
表示状态延续的
▪ 1.Children, keep quiet please.
3. The little hero looked ___B___ at the enemy.
( A. angry B. angrily )
4. Tasting ___A___, the food was soon sold out.
( A. good B. well )
5. It is ___A___ of you to act ___B___ .
该名词前不用冠词。
翻译句子
▪ 1.我的兄弟都是中学生。 ▪ 2.冬季白天短,夜晚长。 ▪ 3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 ▪ 4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 ▪ 5.孩子们,请保持安静。 ▪ 6.树叶已经变黄了。 ▪ 7.这个报告听起来很有意思。
answer
▪ 1.My brothers are all middle school students. ▪ 2.In winter, the days are short and the nights
▪ The hamburger looks good.
▪ (the hamburger做主语,look是系动词, good是形容词,做表语)
常见的系动词
▪ (1)表示特征和存在状态的 ▪ be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound. ▪ (2)表示状态延续的 ▪ Keep stay ▪ (3)表示状态变化的 ▪ become, get, turn, go, come
really angry. ▪ 当我试图和他谈论这件事时,他真生气了
3 turn
▪ turn通常和表示颜色的形容词连用,表示事物的颜 色或人面部表情的变化。如:
▪ 1)The leaves turned red, orange, and yellow in the autumn air. 叶子在秋风中变成红色,桔色或黄色。
2 get
▪ 一、get和become的用法差不多,但更常用于口语 ,特别是强调短时内“变成”的地方。如:
▪ The weather gets cold.天变冷了。 ▪ Eat your dinner before it gets cold. ▪ 在你的饭凉之前把它吃了。 ▪ When I tried to talk to him about it, he just got
5 come
▪ come和表示好的形容词连用,只用在少数几 个词组中。如come alive逼真,come true变 成现实等。
▪ 1)All my dreams have come true. 我所有的梦想都成了现实
▪ 2)It comes right in the end. 结果一切顺利。
▪
孩子们,请保持安静
返回
表示状态变化的
▪ 1. Mary’s face went red.
▪
玛丽的脸变红了。
▪ 2. At the age of fifteen he became a
famous pianist.
▪
十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
返回
单选
▪ 1.---You don't look very __B_. Are you ill? ▪ --- No,I'm just a bit tired. ▪ A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy
这则消息听起来很有趣 ( the reTphoert d是e主s语k ,feseolusndhsa是rd系.动词,interesting是形容词
书桌摸起来很硬。 作表语)
(The desk是主语,feel是系动词,hard是形容词,作表语)
▪ She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。
▪ (she做主语,is是系动词, beautiful是形容 词,做表语)
▪ 1.定义及成分的区分。 ▪ 2.常见系动词用法 ▪ 3.系表结构练习。 ▪ 4. 常见表示 “变化”系动词区别。
主系表结构
主系表结构是由主语+系动词+表语(S+V +P)组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,状态,身 份等。 P一般是形容词或名词,V是系动词 E.g. The report sounds interesting.
are long. ▪ 3.Mrs Brown looks very healthy. ▪ 4.At the age of fifteen he became a famous
pianist. ▪ 5.Children, keep quiet please. ▪ 6. The leaves have turned yellow. ▪ 7.The report sounds interesting.
的变化,强周结果“成为”。如: ▪ I )The sky became cloudy.天变阴了。 ▪ 2 ) We soon become acclimatized to the
warmmer weather.很快适应了更暖和的天气。 ▪ 3)It became clear that he was lying. ▪ 事情变得很清楚,他在撒谎。
▪ 1)He went crazy/blind/deaf/bald. 他变糊涂了/瞎了/聋了/秃了。
▪ 2)The milk went sour. 牛奶变酸了。 3)Everything went wrong.一切变得一团糟。 go也可用来表示颜色的变化,但不及turn正式。如: 1)Jim went bright red with shame. 吉姆因为羞愧变得满脸通红。 2)Leaves go brown. 树叶红了。
▪ 2)tom turned pale when he heard the news.汤姆听 到了这个消息,脸色变得苍白
▪ 3)her face was lined and her hair was already turning grey.
▪ 她的脸有了皱纹,头发已经开始发白。
4 go
▪ go 通常和表示坏的形容词连用,表示人的思维或身 体变坏。也用来表示东西变坏。如:
Adv.很,非 常,极度。 修饰形容
1. The cotton fells __A____ 词. sorry。
( A. soft B. softly ) 2. I felt ___B___ sorry at his words.
Look 在此处是“看” 的意思,作实义动词。
( A. terrible B. terribly )
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ空
When they got home, they f_e_lt_c_o_l_d_a_n_d_h_u_n_g_r_y. (感到又饿又冷)
The chicken_t_a_s_te_s_g_o_o_d__. Would you like to have some.(味道好)
拓展:“变化”各异
▪ 1 become ▪ become能和大多数形容词连用,表示人和事物
( A. bad B. badly )
1. t6u.rnT强ra调ve变li得ng和i以s 前__完_A全__不_一, a样n,d 多I a接m形_容_词_B_或_其_ 比in较it.级。become 多形2. 用容b7e.于词(coAA书和mf.t面名eein的r语词tet用e,。ren法强sy较t调ien为a的gr正s是’式由h,aB一r.使d种in用w状te范o态rre围k向s较,t另he广ed一,_)种_其状_B_后态_接_的可变w数r化it名e,r词.后单面数可并接且 不是特( A指.时be,c该am名e词前应B用.不tu定rn冠e词d );而turn后面接可数名词单数时,
▪ 2.What he said sounds ___C__ .
▪ A. nicely B. pleasantly
▪ C. friendly D. wonderfully
▪ 3. These oranges taste __A___ .
▪ A.good
B. well
▪ C. to be good D. to be well
练 习
表示特征和存在状态的
▪ 1. You don’t look very well.
▪
你看起来不是特别好
▪ 2. The roses smell sweet.
▪
玫瑰花闻起来很香
▪ 3. How sweet the music sounds!
▪
这首乐曲听起来很好听
返回
表示状态延续的
▪ 1.Children, keep quiet please.
3. The little hero looked ___B___ at the enemy.
( A. angry B. angrily )
4. Tasting ___A___, the food was soon sold out.
( A. good B. well )
5. It is ___A___ of you to act ___B___ .
该名词前不用冠词。
翻译句子
▪ 1.我的兄弟都是中学生。 ▪ 2.冬季白天短,夜晚长。 ▪ 3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 ▪ 4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 ▪ 5.孩子们,请保持安静。 ▪ 6.树叶已经变黄了。 ▪ 7.这个报告听起来很有意思。
answer
▪ 1.My brothers are all middle school students. ▪ 2.In winter, the days are short and the nights
▪ The hamburger looks good.
▪ (the hamburger做主语,look是系动词, good是形容词,做表语)
常见的系动词
▪ (1)表示特征和存在状态的 ▪ be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound. ▪ (2)表示状态延续的 ▪ Keep stay ▪ (3)表示状态变化的 ▪ become, get, turn, go, come
really angry. ▪ 当我试图和他谈论这件事时,他真生气了
3 turn
▪ turn通常和表示颜色的形容词连用,表示事物的颜 色或人面部表情的变化。如:
▪ 1)The leaves turned red, orange, and yellow in the autumn air. 叶子在秋风中变成红色,桔色或黄色。
2 get
▪ 一、get和become的用法差不多,但更常用于口语 ,特别是强调短时内“变成”的地方。如:
▪ The weather gets cold.天变冷了。 ▪ Eat your dinner before it gets cold. ▪ 在你的饭凉之前把它吃了。 ▪ When I tried to talk to him about it, he just got
5 come
▪ come和表示好的形容词连用,只用在少数几 个词组中。如come alive逼真,come true变 成现实等。
▪ 1)All my dreams have come true. 我所有的梦想都成了现实
▪ 2)It comes right in the end. 结果一切顺利。
▪
孩子们,请保持安静
返回
表示状态变化的
▪ 1. Mary’s face went red.
▪
玛丽的脸变红了。
▪ 2. At the age of fifteen he became a
famous pianist.
▪
十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
返回
单选
▪ 1.---You don't look very __B_. Are you ill? ▪ --- No,I'm just a bit tired. ▪ A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy
这则消息听起来很有趣 ( the reTphoert d是e主s语k ,feseolusndhsa是rd系.动词,interesting是形容词
书桌摸起来很硬。 作表语)
(The desk是主语,feel是系动词,hard是形容词,作表语)
▪ She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。
▪ (she做主语,is是系动词, beautiful是形容 词,做表语)