系动词和主系表结构
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系动词和主系表结构
linking verbs
精品PPT
Questions:
1.What are linking verbs?
2.What can be used as linking verbs? 3.What can be used after linking verbs?
精品PPT
Attentions:
Practice 2:
• This machine is in good condition.
• Silk feels soft and smooth.
• He has suddenly fallen ill.
• He stood quite still.
• The lift is out of order/has gone wrong.
He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college.
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Practice 1:
1. 这些橘子吃起很好吃。(taste) These oranges taste good.
2. 这消息证实有假。(prove) The news proved (to be) false.
with rage.
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6 ) become :变成，成为（好坏均可的情况） turn : “新的与原来完全不同”,变质(色) 还指“达到，超过”…
He became angry with me. Maple trees turn red in autumn. It was cloudy this morning, but
• It will stay/remain cold (for) several days.
• The man proved (to be) a thief.
• I hope your dream will come true.
• That is where he lives.
• Her job is to look after children in the
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
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Differences：
1. appear, seem, look :表示“看起来... ...”。 He appears to be very young. 实际上不一定如此 He looks to be very young. 实际上也年轻 He seems to be very young. 可能他的确很年轻
3. 这个故事听起来是真的。(sound) This story sounds true.
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4. 他看起来是很愉快。(seem)
He seems (to be) very cheerful.
5. 她头发变得灰白让她忧虑。(turn) It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.
1. -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft.
2. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.
3. Twenty years later, he turned teacher.
fortunately it has turned fine. My mother turned 70 last Jan.
精品PPT
become : 后接单数名词作表语时， 前要用冠词a/an,
turn : 后接单数名词作表语时，往往表 示“意想不到的”, 名词前不用不 定冠词。例：
He became a writer after graduating from college.
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3 ) grow :表示“渐渐变得……起来，长得”, 强调变化的过程：
It grew cold /dark. My mother grows older. Most children grow tall nowadays.
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4 ) go: 常指当情况变坏时 come:用于表某些事物发展结果圆满。 （已知的状态）
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5) go: (而不用get) 还常与颜色有关的词连 用时，例：
Leaves go brown (not get brown). Her hair’s going grey.
People go red, pale, or white with anger, blue with cold, green with seasickness or envy, purple
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3.原句：I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到不得不关窗时，我 才下楼。(L10，P2)
句型：not ... until 直到……才……
6. 他的计划终于成功ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ。(turn out) His plan turned out (to be) a success.
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7.他小时侯常挨饿 As a child, he often went hungry .
8.我们梦想终于实现了 Our dream has come true.
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when she visited us.
暂住、短期停留
(3)Not much of the house __r_e_m__a_in_e_d____after the fire.
残留、剩下
(4)Three of them __r_e_m_a_i_n_e_d_/s_t_a_y_e_d__single.
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The population growth in China remains a problem.
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4. He looks to be a rich man.
On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
句型：There was a time when ... (定语从句)曾经有段时间……
精品PPT
仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。
⑴ 曾经有段时间弟弟非常厌倦学习。 _T__h_e_re__w_a_s__a_t_im__e_w__h_e_n_m__y_y_o_u__n_g_e_r_b_r_o_t_h_e_r _w__a_s_v_e_r_y_t_ir_e_d__o_f_s_tu_d__y_____________. ⑵ 在中国，曾经有个时期很多高中生想到国外 留学。 _I_n__C_h_i_n_a_t_h_e_r_e_w__a_s_a_t_i_m_e__w_h_e_n__m_a_n__y_s_e_n_io_r___ __st_u_d_e_n_t_s_w__a_n_t_ed__t_o_s_t_u_d_y_a_b_r_o_a_d_.____________
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⑶ 有一段时间相当艰难，不过我最终还是达到了 自己的目标。 __T_h_e_r_e__w_a_s_a__ti_m__e_w__h_e_n_t_h_in__g_s _w_e_r_e_r_o_u_g_h____， but I was able to reach my goals.
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2.原句：I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开 着的。(L9，P2)
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⑶ 我去参军时，恰巧那年收成不好。 _I_t_h_a_p_p__en__ed__t_h_a_t_t_h_e_h_a_r_v_e_s_t_w_a_s__b_a_d_/T__h_e___ __h_a_r_v_e_s_t_h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d__t_o_b_e__b_a_d__that year when I joined the army.
kindergarten.
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1.原句：I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds， moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空， 鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往 过。(L2，P2)
They soon became angry. She is getting better after her illness.
2 ) become和get: 也用于天气、社会发展 的变化。
It’s becoming/getting cold, dark, etc. Divorce is becoming/getting more common.
(8) She had __k__ee_p____ him waiting twenty minutes on
this occasion. 使某人或某物 保持某种状态
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3.表示变化过程的动词: become, get, grow, turn, come, go
1 ) become和get:多指人的情绪或身体状态的变化。例：
The poor man went blind at thirty. Fruit go bad quickly in hot weather.
类似的： go mad, go wrong, go hungry , go unnoticed /unpunished
My dream has come true. It’s all come right in the end. The door came open.
精品PPT
2. keep, remain, stay “保持……状态”
(1) _R_e_m__a_in_/_S_t_a_y_indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold. 继续呆在某处
(2)My mother-in-law ___s_t_a_y_e_d____with us this week
⑵ 他倒下的时候我恰巧站在他旁边。 _________________________________________ __I_t _h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d_t_h_a_t_I__w_a_s_s_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_n_e_x_t_t_o__h_im__/I___ happened to be standing next to him when he fell.
继续保持或处 于原来的状态
(5) Shops should _r_e_m__a_in_/_s_ta_y______ open till later in
the evening.
需要设法才能
(6)
She
knew
she
must
___k_e_e_p_____calm.
保持或处于某 种状态
(7) I wish those children would ___k_ee_p_____quiet.
句型：...happen to do...when... 当……的时候……碰巧……
说明：表示“碰巧做某事”也可用It happens/happened that...句型。
精品PPT
仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。
⑴ 当我给他打电话的时候，碰巧他父母都出去了。 _I_t _h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d_t_h_a_t_，__w_h__en__I_c_a_l_le_d__h_im___h_is__p_a_r_en__ts_ __w_e_r_e_o_u_t__._______________________________
linking verbs
精品PPT
Questions:
1.What are linking verbs?
2.What can be used as linking verbs? 3.What can be used after linking verbs?
精品PPT
Attentions:
Practice 2:
• This machine is in good condition.
• Silk feels soft and smooth.
• He has suddenly fallen ill.
• He stood quite still.
• The lift is out of order/has gone wrong.
He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college.
精品PPT
Practice 1:
1. 这些橘子吃起很好吃。(taste) These oranges taste good.
2. 这消息证实有假。(prove) The news proved (to be) false.
with rage.
精品PPT
6 ) become :变成，成为（好坏均可的情况） turn : “新的与原来完全不同”,变质(色) 还指“达到，超过”…
He became angry with me. Maple trees turn red in autumn. It was cloudy this morning, but
• It will stay/remain cold (for) several days.
• The man proved (to be) a thief.
• I hope your dream will come true.
• That is where he lives.
• Her job is to look after children in the
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
精品PPT
Differences：
1. appear, seem, look :表示“看起来... ...”。 He appears to be very young. 实际上不一定如此 He looks to be very young. 实际上也年轻 He seems to be very young. 可能他的确很年轻
3. 这个故事听起来是真的。(sound) This story sounds true.
精品PPT
4. 他看起来是很愉快。(seem)
He seems (to be) very cheerful.
5. 她头发变得灰白让她忧虑。(turn) It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.
1. -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft.
2. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.
3. Twenty years later, he turned teacher.
fortunately it has turned fine. My mother turned 70 last Jan.
精品PPT
become : 后接单数名词作表语时， 前要用冠词a/an,
turn : 后接单数名词作表语时，往往表 示“意想不到的”, 名词前不用不 定冠词。例：
He became a writer after graduating from college.
精品PPT
3 ) grow :表示“渐渐变得……起来，长得”, 强调变化的过程：
It grew cold /dark. My mother grows older. Most children grow tall nowadays.
精品PPT
4 ) go: 常指当情况变坏时 come:用于表某些事物发展结果圆满。 （已知的状态）
精品PPT
5) go: (而不用get) 还常与颜色有关的词连 用时，例：
Leaves go brown (not get brown). Her hair’s going grey.
People go red, pale, or white with anger, blue with cold, green with seasickness or envy, purple
精品PPT
3.原句：I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到不得不关窗时，我 才下楼。(L10，P2)
句型：not ... until 直到……才……
6. 他的计划终于成功ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ。(turn out) His plan turned out (to be) a success.
精品PPT
7.他小时侯常挨饿 As a child, he often went hungry .
8.我们梦想终于实现了 Our dream has come true.
精品PPT
when she visited us.
暂住、短期停留
(3)Not much of the house __r_e_m__a_in_e_d____after the fire.
残留、剩下
(4)Three of them __r_e_m_a_i_n_e_d_/s_t_a_y_e_d__single.
精品PPT
The population growth in China remains a problem.
精品PPT
4. He looks to be a rich man.
On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
句型：There was a time when ... (定语从句)曾经有段时间……
精品PPT
仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。
⑴ 曾经有段时间弟弟非常厌倦学习。 _T__h_e_re__w_a_s__a_t_im__e_w__h_e_n_m__y_y_o_u__n_g_e_r_b_r_o_t_h_e_r _w__a_s_v_e_r_y_t_ir_e_d__o_f_s_tu_d__y_____________. ⑵ 在中国，曾经有个时期很多高中生想到国外 留学。 _I_n__C_h_i_n_a_t_h_e_r_e_w__a_s_a_t_i_m_e__w_h_e_n__m_a_n__y_s_e_n_io_r___ __st_u_d_e_n_t_s_w__a_n_t_ed__t_o_s_t_u_d_y_a_b_r_o_a_d_.____________
精品PPT
⑶ 有一段时间相当艰难，不过我最终还是达到了 自己的目标。 __T_h_e_r_e__w_a_s_a__ti_m__e_w__h_e_n_t_h_in__g_s _w_e_r_e_r_o_u_g_h____， but I was able to reach my goals.
精品PPT
2.原句：I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开 着的。(L9，P2)
精品PPT
⑶ 我去参军时，恰巧那年收成不好。 _I_t_h_a_p_p__en__ed__t_h_a_t_t_h_e_h_a_r_v_e_s_t_w_a_s__b_a_d_/T__h_e___ __h_a_r_v_e_s_t_h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d__t_o_b_e__b_a_d__that year when I joined the army.
kindergarten.
精品PPT
精品PPT
1.原句：I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds， moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空， 鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往 过。(L2，P2)
They soon became angry. She is getting better after her illness.
2 ) become和get: 也用于天气、社会发展 的变化。
It’s becoming/getting cold, dark, etc. Divorce is becoming/getting more common.
(8) She had __k__ee_p____ him waiting twenty minutes on
this occasion. 使某人或某物 保持某种状态
精品PPT
3.表示变化过程的动词: become, get, grow, turn, come, go
1 ) become和get:多指人的情绪或身体状态的变化。例：
The poor man went blind at thirty. Fruit go bad quickly in hot weather.
类似的： go mad, go wrong, go hungry , go unnoticed /unpunished
My dream has come true. It’s all come right in the end. The door came open.
精品PPT
2. keep, remain, stay “保持……状态”
(1) _R_e_m__a_in_/_S_t_a_y_indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold. 继续呆在某处
(2)My mother-in-law ___s_t_a_y_e_d____with us this week
⑵ 他倒下的时候我恰巧站在他旁边。 _________________________________________ __I_t _h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d_t_h_a_t_I__w_a_s_s_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_n_e_x_t_t_o__h_im__/I___ happened to be standing next to him when he fell.
继续保持或处 于原来的状态
(5) Shops should _r_e_m__a_in_/_s_ta_y______ open till later in
the evening.
需要设法才能
(6)
She
knew
she
must
___k_e_e_p_____calm.
保持或处于某 种状态
(7) I wish those children would ___k_ee_p_____quiet.
句型：...happen to do...when... 当……的时候……碰巧……
说明：表示“碰巧做某事”也可用It happens/happened that...句型。
精品PPT
仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。
⑴ 当我给他打电话的时候，碰巧他父母都出去了。 _I_t _h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d_t_h_a_t_，__w_h__en__I_c_a_l_le_d__h_im___h_is__p_a_r_en__ts_ __w_e_r_e_o_u_t__._______________________________