最新定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)教程文件
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定语从句PPTPPT课件
避免歧义
在构造定语从句时,要避免产生歧义, 确保读者能够准确理解句子的含义。
06
定语从句的练习和例句
选择题练习
01
02
03
选择题练习一
The book _____ was written by Smith is very interesting.
选择题练习二
The school _____ we visited last year is very famous.
详细描述
关系副词包括when、where、why等 ,用于引导定语从句,表示时间、地 点或原因等状语成分,修饰先行词。
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
总结词
特殊引导词用于引导定语从句,表示特定的含义或限定条件 。
详细描述
特殊引导词包括as、than、but等,用于引导定语从句,表 示特定的含义或限定条件,修饰先行词。
例句分析一
The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
例句分析二
The teacher (who/that) is very popular among students is from the United States.
选择题练习三
The person _____ you talked about just now is our teacher.
填空题练习
填空题练习一
The book _____ was written by the famous author is very popular.
填空题练习二
The school _____ has a beautiful campus is very popular.
在构造定语从句时,要避免产生歧义, 确保读者能够准确理解句子的含义。
06
定语从句的练习和例句
选择题练习
01
02
03
选择题练习一
The book _____ was written by Smith is very interesting.
选择题练习二
The school _____ we visited last year is very famous.
详细描述
关系副词包括when、where、why等 ,用于引导定语从句,表示时间、地 点或原因等状语成分,修饰先行词。
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
总结词
特殊引导词用于引导定语从句,表示特定的含义或限定条件 。
详细描述
特殊引导词包括as、than、but等,用于引导定语从句,表 示特定的含义或限定条件,修饰先行词。
例句分析一
The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
例句分析二
The teacher (who/that) is very popular among students is from the United States.
选择题练习三
The person _____ you talked about just now is our teacher.
填空题练习
填空题练习一
The book _____ was written by the famous author is very popular.
填空题练习二
The school _____ has a beautiful campus is very popular.
定语从句PPTPPT课件
注意不定代词的用法
不定代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语 ,需要根据其在句中的位置和作用来 确定其意义。
先行词被the only,the very等修饰时选择技巧
确定引导词
01
当先行词被the only,the very等修饰时,定语从句通常由that
引导,而不是which。
注意修饰语的强调作用
02
the only,the very等修饰语在句中起强调作用,需要特别注意
07
总结回顾与拓展延伸
关键知识点总结回顾
定义与功能
定语从句是对名词或代 词进行修饰、限定的从 句,起到进一步说明、
描述的作用。
引导词种类
关系代词(如who, which, that等)和关系 副词(如when, where, why等)引导定语从句
。
从句位置
定语从句通常位于被修 饰词之后,但有时也可 位于句首,起到强调作
who/whom引导指人非限制性定语从句
要点一
先行词为人时,引导词用who或 whom,在从句中作主语…
The man who/whom you met yesterday is my uncle. (你昨天见到的那个人是我叔叔。)
要点二
非限制性定语从句中,who可以 代替whom,但whom…
My sister, who is a doctor, lives in Beijing.(我姐姐是 北京的一名医生。)
其所强调的内容。
分析主从句的逻辑关系
03
主句和从句之间需要存在逻辑上的联系,从句需要对主句中的
先行词进行进一步的解释或说明。
06
实战演练与错误纠正
典型例题解析
例题1
定语从句完整课件演示文稿
3. Is this the novel __(t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h_) you introduced to me? 4. Where is the boy __w_h_o__/t_habtroke the
window?
5. Luckily none of the people__(_th_a_t_/w_h_o_m)
is a famous writer.
第十四页,共73页。
5.一听到那个消息,那个名字叫Tom的男生刚才潸然 泪下。
6.封皮是蓝色的那本书不见了。
7.这就是我出生的村庄。
8.我永远不会忘记我哥哥参军的那一天。
9.你相信他迟到的理由吗?
5.At the sound of the news,the boy whose name is
▐ 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做
. 定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词 定语从句
引导词
引导词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
第四页,共73页。
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
in the village.
A.their
B.whose
C.of them
D.with whom
第二十页,共73页。
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下:which在从句做主语或宾语,但 介词提前时,只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语)
window?
5. Luckily none of the people__(_th_a_t_/w_h_o_m)
is a famous writer.
第十四页,共73页。
5.一听到那个消息,那个名字叫Tom的男生刚才潸然 泪下。
6.封皮是蓝色的那本书不见了。
7.这就是我出生的村庄。
8.我永远不会忘记我哥哥参军的那一天。
9.你相信他迟到的理由吗?
5.At the sound of the news,the boy whose name is
▐ 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做
. 定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词 定语从句
引导词
引导词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
第四页,共73页。
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
in the village.
A.their
B.whose
C.of them
D.with whom
第二十页,共73页。
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下:which在从句做主语或宾语,但 介词提前时,只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语)
定语从句详解经典ppt课件
分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
经 营 者 提 供 商品或 者服务 有欺诈 行为的 ,应当 按照消 费者的 要求增 加赔偿 其受到 的损失 ,增加 赔偿的 金额为 消费者 购买商 品的价 款或接 受服务 的费用
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略
• 1. This is the place where I was born. • This is the place____ I like. • 2. I remember the day when I first met
him. • This is the day ___ I remember deeply. • 3. Can you tell me the reason why you
经 营 者 提 供 商品或 者服务 有欺诈 行为的 ,应当 按照消 费者的 要求增 加赔偿 其受到 的损失 ,增加 赔偿的 金额为 消费者 购买商 品的价 款或接 受服务 的费用
② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
when
• when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替
1.I still remember the day. 2.I first met him on wthheicdhay.
I still remember the day ownhwenhich I first met him.
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
经 营 者 提 供 商品或 者服务 有欺诈 行为的 ,应当 按照消 费者的 要求增 加赔偿 其受到 的损失 ,增加 赔偿的 金额为 消费者 购买商 品的价 款或接 受服务 的费用
定语从句经典完整版PPT课件
在定从中作成13一关系代词作定从的主语宾语作主语时丌可省略指代先行词1314作定从的宾语可省略指代先行词1415作定从的主语戒宾语指物作宾语可省略指代先行词1516作定从的主语戒宾语指物戒人作宾语可省略指代先行词1617作定从的定语指物戒人丌可省略指代先行词17她父母丌想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个(人们喜欢音乐的)原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个(人们喜欢音乐的)原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.
高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时,引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时, 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
定语从句课件公开课ppt
12.A plane is a machine that can fly .
13.Here is the boy that damaged the vase .
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
关系代词与关系副词
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句)
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
the handsome 修饰成分
the naughty
boy
The boy is Tom.( 主句)
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
What is the attribute? (什么是 定语)
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
3. which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省)
This recorder (which) he is using is
made in Japan.
4. He talked happily about the men and books
__B___ interested him greatly in the school.
13.Here is the boy that damaged the vase .
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
关系代词与关系副词
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句)
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
the handsome 修饰成分
the naughty
boy
The boy is Tom.( 主句)
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
What is the attribute? (什么是 定语)
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
3. which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省)
This recorder (which) he is using is
made in Japan.
4. He talked happily about the men and books
__B___ interested him greatly in the school.
高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件(53张PPT)
点对点练习 单句语法填空 1.He is the student whose English is always at the top. 2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers,two thirds of whom are women. 3.He is working hard, which will make him pass the final exam. 4. As is known to all,there are 7 continents on the earth.
点对点练习
单句语法填空 1.The dictionary that/which the gentleman bought half an hour ago was very expensive. 2.The lady who is (be) standing behind the counter is my sister. 3.The man who/whom/that I served was wearing a hat. 4.This is the third apple that she has eaten in the afternoon.
playing cellphones.
注释:①先行词表示时间,从句不缺主语或宾语,用关系副词when。②先 行词表示原因,从句不缺主语或宾语,用关系副词why。③先行词表示 地点,从句不缺主语或宾语,用关系副词where。④先行词虽然表示地 点、时间或原因,但是从句缺主语或宾语,仍然用关系代词that/which。
返回
微小说导入
考点三 when/where/why
Xiao Ming still remembers the day when① he was seriously punished by his father.The reason why② he was punished was that he played
高中定语从句课件详解条理清晰.ppt
需要了解的概念
先行词: 定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词 通常是由名词或代词充当 They are the boys who you like to play with. Friends are those who make you smile, always share your happiness and sorrows.
• ①Such teachers as know Tom think him bright. 先行词为人such teachers, as作主 语
在非限定性定语从句中:as可以作为关系代 词引导非限定性定语从句时,as是指全句: 也就是说,将整个主句看成一件事或是一 个事实;并对其进行补充、说明。这种非 限定性定语从句既可以放在主句之前,也 可以放在主句之后。
例如:
As的用法
• as引导的定语从句修饰表人或物的先行词, 即先行词可以是人也可以是物;在定语从 句中可以做主语、宾语或表语;常用于the same…as…/such…as…/as(so)…as…句 型,as不论在定语从句中作何成分,均不 能省略。
• 有许多声音有意义但不是词。
• Tell him to go to the classroom where we often have our English class.
• 如果把这个复合句拆成两个分句,那就是:
• tell him to go to the classroom. We often have our English class in the classroom.
只用that的情况
一:先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时,例如: Anything that can burn is a source of heat energy. 任何能够燃烧的东西都是热能源。 There must be something that happened to you . 你一定出了什么事。 They had nothing that could cure of his disease . 他们没有一点能治愈他疾病的东西了。
定语从句PPTPPT课件
will give us a talk.
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday
(宾语) The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
空白演示经典风格
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例) 例: The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk.
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I wrote with it just now.
Can you find the pen with which
I wrote just now?
Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Can you find the pen?
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The boy who is clever is Tom
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The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
(主语)
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday
(宾语) The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
空白演示经典风格
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例) 例: The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk.
添加标题
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I wrote with it just now.
Can you find the pen with which
I wrote just now?
Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Can you find the pen?
添加标题
The boy who is clever is Tom
添加标题
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
(主语)
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
(作主语)
which / that 作宾语 : (可省略)
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
(作宾语)
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
?
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
(作主语)
which / that 作宾语 : (可省略)
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
(作宾语)
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
?
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
定语从句讲解ppt课件
04
指方式:如how
关系代词与关系副词辨析方法及实例分析
方法一
看有无先行词,有先行词的是关系代词,无先行词的是关系 副词。
方法二
看先行词指人、物、时间、地点还是原因,分别用不同的关 系代词或关系副词。
关系代词与关系副词辨析方法及实例分析
实例分析 This is the place where we met. (先行词指地点,用关系副词where)
组织信息
通过使用定语从句,可以将相关的信 息组织在一起,使文章更加有逻辑性 。
THANK YOU
03
关系代词
如that, which, who, whom等,用于引导名词 性从句,代替先行词在从 句中充当某个成分。
关系副词
如when, where, why等 ,用于引导定语从句,表 示时间、地点或原因关系 。
特殊引导词
如as, whose, than等,用 于引导定语从句,表示特 定的关系。
引导词选择依据与技巧
when与where的区别
when和where都可以引导定语从句表示时间或地点关系,但when更侧重于时间上的关系 ,而where更侧重于地点上的关系。
whose与of which的区别
whose和of which都可以引导定语从句表示所属关系,但whose更侧重于表示所属关系 ,而of which更侧重于表示部分关系。
作用
通过定语从句,可以更准确地表 达意思,使句子结构更加丰富和 复杂。
分类与特点
分类
根据引导词的不同,定语从句可以分 为关系代词引导的定语从句和关系副 词引导的定语从句。
特点
定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代 词之后,形成一个复合句。引导词在 定语从句中充当一定的成分,如主语 、宾语、状语等。
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture that you bought last week? _______________________________________
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
2.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语 从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词, 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语) Practise: 1.The boy called Roy. The boy broke the window.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修 饰时。 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now. 2).These are the very words that he used.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
2.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语 从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词, 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语) Practise: 1.The boy called Roy. The boy broke the window.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修 饰时。 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now. 2).These are the very words that he used.
定语从句ppt课件
理解整体意思
在理解每个部分的基础上,将整个 句子的意思综合起来,确保理解准 确无误。
典型错误类型总结归纳
先行词选择错误
未能准确识别先行词, 导致从句与主句关系不
明确。从句成分残缺Fra bibliotek从句中缺少必要的成分, 如主语、谓语等,导致
句子不完整。
时态和语态错误
从句中的时态和语态与 主句不一致,造成理解
困难。
修饰语错位
作用
使句子表达更具体、生动,有助于 理解和传达更精确的含义。
结构形式
基本结构
01
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,紧跟在被修饰的名
词或代词后面。
关系代词
02
who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词
03
when, where, why等。
限定词与非限定词区别
限定词
省略现象分析
省略条件
当关系副词在从句中作状语,且从句 主语与主句主语一致时,可以省略从 句的主语和系动词。
省略后的形式
注意事项
省略是为了使句子更简洁,但需注意 不要改变句子的原意。在正式文体中, 省略应谨慎使用。
省略后,关系副词直接接动词不定式 或分词短语。
04
限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句比较
定语从句ppt课件
目录
• 定语从句基本概念 • 关系代词引导定语从句 • 关系副词引导定语从句 • 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句比较 • 定语从句中时态、语态和语气问题探讨 • 复杂结构定语从句解析及实例分析
01
定语从句基本概念
定义与作用
定义
定语从句是对名词或代词进行修饰、 限定的从句,其作用是提供更多关 于所修饰词的信息。
在理解每个部分的基础上,将整个 句子的意思综合起来,确保理解准 确无误。
典型错误类型总结归纳
先行词选择错误
未能准确识别先行词, 导致从句与主句关系不
明确。从句成分残缺Fra bibliotek从句中缺少必要的成分, 如主语、谓语等,导致
句子不完整。
时态和语态错误
从句中的时态和语态与 主句不一致,造成理解
困难。
修饰语错位
作用
使句子表达更具体、生动,有助于 理解和传达更精确的含义。
结构形式
基本结构
01
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,紧跟在被修饰的名
词或代词后面。
关系代词
02
who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词
03
when, where, why等。
限定词与非限定词区别
限定词
省略现象分析
省略条件
当关系副词在从句中作状语,且从句 主语与主句主语一致时,可以省略从 句的主语和系动词。
省略后的形式
注意事项
省略是为了使句子更简洁,但需注意 不要改变句子的原意。在正式文体中, 省略应谨慎使用。
省略后,关系副词直接接动词不定式 或分词短语。
04
限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句比较
定语从句ppt课件
目录
• 定语从句基本概念 • 关系代词引导定语从句 • 关系副词引导定语从句 • 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句比较 • 定语从句中时态、语态和语气问题探讨 • 复杂结构定语从句解析及实例分析
01
定语从句基本概念
定义与作用
定义
定语从句是对名词或代词进行修饰、 限定的从句,其作用是提供更多关 于所修饰词的信息。
定语从句ppt课件
形式
限制性定语从句通常用关系代词或关系副词引导,且不用逗号隔开;非限制性定语从句通 常用逗号与主句隔开,且用关系代词或关系副词引导。
例如
I have a dog named Max, who is very smart.(我有一只名叫马克斯的狗,它非常聪明 。)在这个例子中,“who is very smart”是非限制性定语从句,用来补充说明 “Max”是一只非常聪明的狗。
where的用法
总结词:表示地点
详细描述:where在定语从句中作地点状语,引导定语从句修饰表示地 点的先行词。
例句:That is the house where I grew up.(那是我长大的房子。)
why的用法
总结词:表示原因 详细描述:why在定语从句中作原因状语,引导定语从句修饰表示原因的先行词。
例句:I don't know the reason why he came late.(我不知道他为什么来晚了。)
04
限制性定语从句和非限制 性定语从句
限制性定语从句
01
02
03
定义
形式
例如
限制性定语从句是用来修饰和限制先行词 的,是句子中不可缺少的一部分。
通常用关系代词(who、whom、whose 、that、which)或关系副词(when、 where、why、how)引导。
本练习包括10个定语从句的题目,难度较练习一有所增加 ,适合有一定基础的学习者进行进阶练习。
解析
本练习的目的是帮助学习者进一步理解和掌握定语从句的 用法,通过一些稍复杂的例句和题目,让学习者深入了解 定语从句的语法特性和使用技巧。
练习三及解析
总结词
详细描述
解析
限制性定语从句通常用关系代词或关系副词引导,且不用逗号隔开;非限制性定语从句通 常用逗号与主句隔开,且用关系代词或关系副词引导。
例如
I have a dog named Max, who is very smart.(我有一只名叫马克斯的狗,它非常聪明 。)在这个例子中,“who is very smart”是非限制性定语从句,用来补充说明 “Max”是一只非常聪明的狗。
where的用法
总结词:表示地点
详细描述:where在定语从句中作地点状语,引导定语从句修饰表示地 点的先行词。
例句:That is the house where I grew up.(那是我长大的房子。)
why的用法
总结词:表示原因 详细描述:why在定语从句中作原因状语,引导定语从句修饰表示原因的先行词。
例句:I don't know the reason why he came late.(我不知道他为什么来晚了。)
04
限制性定语从句和非限制 性定语从句
限制性定语从句
01
02
03
定义
形式
例如
限制性定语从句是用来修饰和限制先行词 的,是句子中不可缺少的一部分。
通常用关系代词(who、whom、whose 、that、which)或关系副词(when、 where、why、how)引导。
本练习包括10个定语从句的题目,难度较练习一有所增加 ,适合有一定基础的学习者进行进阶练习。
解析
本练习的目的是帮助学习者进一步理解和掌握定语从句的 用法,通过一些稍复杂的例句和题目,让学习者深入了解 定语从句的语法特性和使用技巧。
练习三及解析
总结词
详细描述
解析
演示文稿定语从句专题讲解共张课件
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
第二十六页,共52页。
üthat 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they
wanted to visit is a teacher.
to me .
I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
第十八页,共52页。
2.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句 :
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关 系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
第十九页,共52页。
I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is funny. I still remember the first time when I met her.
第八页,共52页。
Learn to think
先行词 决定
关系代词
先行词 人
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
__H__e_i_s_a__te_a_c_h_e_r__w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _te_a_c_h_e_s__u_s_C__h_i_n_e_se.
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
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3.Do you know the things and persons
that they are talking about? 先行词 被定语从句修饰的词
两个词
who 关系代词 which
that
定语从句
在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。 先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _W__h_e_re__is_t_h_e_p_i_c_tu_r_e_t_h_a_t_y_o_u_b_o_u_g_h_t_l_a_s_t _w_e_e_k_?_
1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
定语从句专题讲解课件(共 53张PPT)
I like quiet music. I like music that is quiet.
定语从句
1. 什么是定语从句? 2. 什么是先行词? 3. 什么是关系代词和关系副词?如何确定? 4. 如何把两个句子合并为一个定语从句?
Learn to discover
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sportike the movie. The movie is exciting.
which / that 作宾语 : (可省略) This is the card.
I’ve just received the card.
This is the card (which / that ) I’ve just received.
Practise:
(作宾语)
1.This is the mistake. I always make mistake.
I know a girl who likes red .
两个句子
定语从句
主句 从句
两个词 ?
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句 子叫定语从句。
主句 从句
1. I know a girl who likes red.
完整的句子是主句
不完整的句子是从句
2. Jim reads books which are fun.
I like the movie that is exciting . that 修饰先行词movie
The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
定语从句一般放在先行词后面。而汉语中
的定语则放在被修饰词之前 。
关系词:引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为
关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和 关系副词(when, where, why)。关系代词在从 句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分,关系副词
在句中作状语。
Mary is a beautiful girl.
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. __I’_m__r_ea_d_i_n_g_a__b_o_o_k_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_i_s_a_b_o_u_t_B_i_ll____
Learn to think
先行词 决定
关系代词
先行词
人 物
人和物
关系代词 who that which that that
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
This is the mistake(which /that)I always make
2. I still keep the letters. She wrote the letters
Gates. 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. __H_e__is__a_t_ea_c_h_e_r_w__h_o_/ _th_a_t_t_e_a_ch_e_s__u_s_C_h_i_n_e_se_.__
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. _I_d_o_n_’_t _li_k_e_t_h_e_m__a_n_w__h_o_i_s_s_m_o_k_i_n_g_. ______
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who is beautiful.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
I like music that / which I can dance to.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is funny. I still remember the first time when I met her.
The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
The dog that/which was lost has been found.
Practise: 1.This is the house. The house is for sale This is the house that/which is for sale.
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词,关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/that will never come true. (作主语)