新概念英语第三册_lesson_11_Not_guilty
新概念3 Lesson 11——Not Guilty
新概念3 Lesson 11——Not Guilty生词解析与拓展1tolerant[ˈtɑːlərənt]adj. 容忍的，宽容的相关词汇：tolerate：v.容许，忍受tolerable：adj.可忍受的tolerance：n.宽容，容忍，公差withstand：v.经受，承受suffer：v.遭受痛苦，忍受endure：v.忍耐，容忍abide：v.容忍，忍受，遵守2hardened[ˈhɑːrdnd]adj. 铁石心肠的，冷漠的v.使变硬，硬化释义：If you describe someone as hardened, you mean that they have had so much experience of something bad or unpleasant that they are no longer affected by it in the way that other people would be相关词汇：hardened criminals：惯犯，怙恶不悛的犯人hardened politicians：强硬的政治家Offic3Officious[ˈhɑːrdnd]adj. 爱指手画脚，爱管闲事的释义：If you describe someone as officious, you are critical of them because they are eager to tell people what to do when you think they should not相关词汇：meddlesome：adj.爱管闲事的meddle：v.管闲事，干涉，干预interfering：adj.干涉他人生活的Offic4regard[rɪˈɡɑːrd]v. 把…认作，看成。
对…怀有（感情）n.问候，致意例: Give my regards to your family请代我向你家人问好n.尊敬例: I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved我非常钦佩他的为人和成就。
新概念英语第三册课堂学习笔记第11课 Not Guilty
新概念英语第三册课堂学习笔记第11课 Not Guilty 第一段词汇解析①made to：make/have/let 以及感官动词 see/hear/notice/feel用于主动语态，当宾语是动词不定式时 to 省略，而像这里属于被动，则不可省： We heard someone come up thestairs. Someone was heard to come up the stairs.。
②troubled = upset, concerned。
③这里的hidden…suitcase 是宾补，而非后置定语，因为这里是have sth. done 的结构。
④clearly = obviously。
⑤这里的 confidently 是副词有自信地，这类表示水准的词还有真正地 really； 2.特别地 particularly； 3.绝对地 absolutely；4.完全地 completely、 entirely和 thoroughly。
第二段词汇解析①packed = put in。
②dreadful = terri ble。
③表示谴责的虚拟语气，本该做但是没做的。
④as 作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整句的含义，类似的有 as we all know， as 能够用在主句之前， which 不行。
⑤cap = top。
⑥nostrils = nose，但是侧重鼻孔。
⑦convinced = persuaded。
Notes 学习笔记词组归纳1.go through2.the green channel3.on the other hand4.be troubled by5.return from6.in a mess7.light up8.be exempt from9.be greeted by10.hurry away。
新概念英语第三册第十一课PPT课件Lesson 11 Not guilty
‘But it isn’t perfume,’ I said. ‘It’s hair gel.’ Then I added with a smile. ‘It’s a strange mixture I make myself.’
3. The writer was in a hurry to get away because ______________. (a) he had grown impatient at having taken so long to get through Customs (b) he was anxious to get away from the unpleasant smell (c) he was afraid he might still be stopped from smuggling (d) he was trying to escape with precious chalk marks
Lesson 11 Not guilty
Listen to the tape of the passage and then repeat the sentence one by one.
Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. They hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.
新概念英语3-11第三册第11课
New concept English Lesson 11Not guilty无罪guilty，感到内疚的；感到惭愧的；犯了罪；有过失的；有罪责的What was the Customs Officer looking for?海关官员在寻找什么？Customs，（政府部门）海关；（港口或机场的）海关；关税；进口税custom，风俗，习俗；（个人的）习惯，习性，惯常行为【标注：有s和没s是两个意思】Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days,近来，海关官员十分宽容tolerant，宽容these days，近来these day，这些天，现在【标注：有s和没s是两个意思】but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. 但他们仍然可以在你正通过绿色通道且没有物品申报时拦住你declare，申报Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.即使真正诚实的人也经常被迫感觉有罪honest，诚实的；正直的；真诚的be made to do，被迫去做The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand,最老道的职业走私犯，另一方面hardened 老道的professional职业的smuggler走私犯is never troubled by such feelings,从不被这种感觉困扰be troubleed by ，受到困扰even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.即使有500只金表藏在他的手提箱里suitcase，手提箱When I returned from abroad recently,最近我从国外回来a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.一个特别爱管闲事的年轻海关官员显然把我当成走私犯particularly，特别；尤其officious，好管闲事的；爱指手画脚的regard as，视为'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.“你有什么要申报的吗？”他问，盯着我的眼睛'No', I answered confidently.“没有”，我自信的回答。
新概念英语三-L11-Not-guilty
adj.
爱管闲事的
officiously adv.
officiousness n.
an officious police officer
★dreadful adj. 可怕的，一团糟的
= frightful （表示胆怯的，恐惧的） dreadful (侧重于可怕的，乱七八糟的)
★perfume n. 香水
New words & Expressions
confidently adv. 自信地 confident adj. confidence n. 确信，深信，对…充满信心： be confident of (doing) sth, be confident that… have confidence in sth/sb, have confidence that… We are confident of success. We are confident that we will succeed. I have much confidence in your ability to succeed. We have full confidence that we shall succeed.
Prohibited imports include:
fresh fruit, arms, ammunition and explosives,
printed matter, films or tapes 'detrimental to China',
narcotic drugs, animals and plants.
New words & Expressions
新概念英语第三册模仿翻译第11课：Notguilty无罪.docx
新概念英语第三册模仿翻译第 11 课： Not guilty无罪Lesson 11 Not guilty无罪Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but theycan still stop you when you are going through the GreenChannel and have nothing to declare. Even really honestpeople are often made to feel guilty. The hardenedprofessional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubledby such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watcheshidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently,a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearlyregarded me as a smuggler.'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking mein the eye.'No', I answered confidently.'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?''Not at all,' I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. Allthe thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadfulmess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the caseagain. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He hadspotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and hepounced on it with delight.'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically. 'You shouldhave declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.''But it isn't perfume,' I said. 'It's hair gel.' Then Iadded with a smile, 'It's a strange mixture I make myself.' As I expected, he did not believe me.'Try it!' I said encouragingly.The officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.1.They can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.have nothing to do想到have nothing to do with翻：你要明白我与此事一点儿关系也没有。
新概念英语三-L11-Not-guilty说课讲解
New words & Expressions
guilty adj. 有罪的，内疚的
have a guilty conscience 问心有愧; 做贼心虚 be guilty of …(a crime) 犯了… 罪 be / feel guilty for sth 对 /为 … 感到内疚 be / feel guilty at / about doing sth 对 / 为 … 感到内疚
Lesson 11 Not guilty
有罪的；内疚的
guilty adj. : having done sth that is illegal; feeling ashamed because of
having done sth wrong.
--He felt guilty when he did what he shouldn‘t have done. --They found the defendant（被告）not guilty.
If you are uncertain which channel you should take, then take the red one.
If you take the red channel the customs officer will check to see whether you have to pay duty.
If you take things such as computers, cameras, video cameras, gold and silver, printed or recorded materials, or anything more than you need during your travel, you have to fill in the 'Customs Luggage Declaration Form'.
新概念3 unit11
Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪New words and expression 生词和短语1. guilty adj.犯罪的，违法的-- He felt guilty when he did what he shouldn’t have done.feel guilty about sth/doing sth 对…感到内疚guilt (n.罪行, 内疚) guiltily (adv.有罪地, 有罪似地)2. tolerant adj.宽容的Tolerantly (adv.)-- A tolerant person must be easy going.tolerance (n.宽容, 忍受, 容忍)tolerate (vt.忍受, 容忍)tolerable (adj.可忍受的)3. confidently adv.自信地（= with cofidence充满信心的）-- He went to do the work confidently.confident (adj.自信的, 确信的)confidence (n.信心)-- have confidence 有信心/ gain confidence 获得信心in confidence (悄悄的,秘密的) = secretly4. duty n.税-- customs duty 关税/ duty free 免税的-- stamp duty 印花税（stamp n.邮票, 印花, 图章, 标志）同义词：tax n.税, 税款, 税金-- income tax 所得税Text 课文1. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.be made to feel guiltymake, have, let及感官性动词see, hear, notice, feel用于主动语态, 符合宾语不定式的符号to应省略。
新概念英语第三册 精品课件-Lesson 11 Not Guilty共94页可编辑
Lesson 11 Not GuiltycontentsP a r t 4 : G r a m m a rP a r t 3 :N o t e s o n t e x tP a r t 2 : W o r d s a n d e x p r e s s i o n sP a r t 1 : W a r m i n g u pP a r t 5 : S u m m a r y 32145Part 1 Warming up•There are two channels: red and green, in China Customs. •Green Channel 快捷通道，绿色通道•Take the red one if you have something to declare, otherwise the green one.•If you are uncertain which channel you should take, then take the red one.•If you take the red channel the customs officer will check to see whether you have to pay duty.•There are two channels: red and green, in China customs.•If you take things such as computers, cameras, video cameras, gold and silver, printed or recorded materials, or anything more than you need during your travel, you have to fill in the'Customs Luggage Declaration Form'.•Visitors are allowed to carry into China a limited quantity of duty-free goods including:•* 2 liters of alcoholic beverages•* 400 cigarettes•* 50g (2 ounces) of gold or silver•* US$ less than 5,000•* Chinese RMB with a total value less than 20,000 yuan•* Reasonable amount of perfume•* 1 still camera and reasonable amount of film•Prohibited imports include:•Arms, ammunition and explosives, printed matter, films or tapes etc. 'detrimental to China', narcotic drugs, animals and plants, fresh fruit.Part 2 Words and expressionsguilty tolerant declare hardened professional smuggler officious confidently dreadful pounce ['gɪlti]['tɒlərənt][dɪ'kleə(r)]['hɑ:dnd][prə'feʃənl]['smʌglə(r) ][ə'fɪʃəs]['kɒnfədəntlɪ]['dredfl][paʊns]adj.犯罪的，违法的adj.宽容的v.申报adj.有经验的adj.职业的，专业的n.走私者adj.爱管闲事的adv.自信地adj.可怕的，一团糟的v.猛抓，扑住perfume sarcastically exempt dutygel mixture unscrew nostril chalk baggage ['pɜ:fju:m][sɑ:'kæstɪklɪ ][ɪg'zempt]['dju:ti][dʒel]['mɪkstʃə(r)][,ʌn'skru:]['nɒstrəl][tʃɔ:k]['bægɪdʒ ]n.香水adv.讽刺地adj.被免除的n.税n.凝胶n.混合物v.拧开n.鼻孔n.粉笔n.行李a. having done sth that is illegal; feelingashamed because of having done sth wrong. guilt(n.罪行,内疚 )+ y (a. 后缀)healthy dirty windy snowy cloundy syn. criminal a. 有罪的ant. Innocent 清白的，无罪的eg. They found the defendant （被告）not guilty.He felt guilty for his rude words.He is guilty of bribery/corruption.Guiltytolerant adj.宽容的tolerantly (adv.)A tolerant person must be easy going. Tolerance n.宽容, 忍受, 容忍Tolerate vt.忍受, 容忍Tolerable adj.可忍受的The hardship is tolerable.The pain was severe, but tolerable.We should be tolerant of the views of others, even if we disagree with them.Tolerantdeclare [dɪ'kleə] v.宣布；断言，宣传；申报declared a. 公开宣布的，公然的declaration n. 宣言；申报the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言I have nothing to declare. （海关)申报 The government is ready to declare a permanent ceasefire.宣布；宣告 (announce)'I'm absolutely thrilled to have done what I've done,' he declared...Declarehardened ['hɑːdənd] a. 有经验的；老练的hard+en(v. suffix)=harden(v.) 使变硬；使变坚强；使变冷酷无情harden+ed(a.suffix)=hardened(a.) 变硬的；坚强的；冷酷无情；有经验的The earth hardens under the hot sun. Life in the camp had hardened him considerably.I hardened my heart against him.Hardeneda hardened criminal (侧重于老练的）a hardened traveller (侧重于有经验的）synonyms: experienced; sophisticated; veteranantonyms: novice; a green hand ; a new hand;a tenderfootHardenedprofessional [prə'feʃənəl] a. 职业的；专业的profession + al( a. suffix )a professional player 职业选手professional teacher 职业老师Syn. occupational; vocationaloccupational/vocational school 职业学校professionalsmuggler ['smʌgələ ]n. 走私者；走私犯smuggling 走私drug trafficking 毒品，交易drug dealer 毒品贩子smugglerofficious [ə'fɪʃəs] a.多管闲事的；非官方的office + ious( -ous a. suffix 引起的，充满的 ) e.g. an officious police officerWhen people put on uniforms, their attitude becomes more confident and their manner more officious.人们穿上制服后会变得信心倍增，也更爱管闲事了。
新概念三册课文对照译文Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪
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课文原文Not guiltyCustoms Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned form abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.‘Have you anything to dec lare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.‘No', I answered confidently.‘Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?'‘Not at all,' I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically. 'You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.''But it isn't perfume,' I said. 'It's hair gel.' Then I added with a smile, 'It's a strange mixture I make myself.'As I expected, he did not believe me.'Try it!' I said encouragingly.The officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.参考译文无罪现在的海关官员往往相当宽容。
新概念英语第三册lesson11Notguilty课文原文翻译重点句子语法讲义
Lesson11 Not guiltyGoing through the Customs is a tiresome business. The strangest thing about it is that really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye. 'No,' I answered confidently.'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please ?''Not at all,' I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically. 'You should have declared that.' Perfume is not exempt from import duty.''But it isn't perfume,' I said.' It's hairoil.' Then I added with a smile,' It's a strange mixture I make myself.' As I expected, he did not believe me.'Try it!' I said encouragingly.The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalkmarks on my baggage.现在的海关官员往往相当宽容。
新概念3 Lesson 11——Not Guilty
新概念3 Lesson 11——Not GuiltyCustoms Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler. 现在的海关官员往往相当宽容。
但是，当你通过绿色通道，没有任何东西需要申报时，他们仍可以拦住你。
甚至是最诚实的人也常弄得觉得有罪似的，而老练的职业走私犯即使手提箱里藏着500只金表，却也处之泰然。
最近一次，我也出国归来，碰上一位特别好管闲事的年轻海关官员，他显然把我当成走私犯。
'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.'No', I answered confidently.'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?' 'Not at all,' I answered. The Officer went through the case with great care. All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight. “您有什么需要申报的吗?”他直盯着我的眼睛问。
新概念3 lesson 11 not guilty
crunch 下蹲 -----pounce 卧虎藏龙 The Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon
sarcastically adv 讽刺地
sarcastic ：making an unkind joke on sb 挖苦的，讽刺的 情感态度词： satiric opposite neutral
lesson 11
Not guilty
guiltty of +crime 犯· · · 罪 be guilty of bribery 犯有行贿罪 be guilty of corruption 犯有贪污罪 be guilty about· · · 对· · · 内疚 I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.
（of sights，sounds，or smell）to be the first thing that you see，hear or smell at a particular time 映入· · · 的眼帘，传入· · · 的 耳中（鼻中）
打开窗户，茉莉花的香味扑面而来。 I was greeted by the perfume of jasmine when opening the window.
return from abroad
出国 go abroad 出国学习 study abroad 国内外 home and abroad tourists from home and abroad 九寨沟总是能吸引来自国内外的游客。 Jiu Zhaigou never fails to fascinate the tourists from home and abroad.
新概念3精品课件Lesson 11 Not guilty
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Lesson 11 Not guilty
I. Objectives
1. as / which 引导非限定性定语从句 2. fid-
II. Vocabulary
confident fid= 信任 confide confidant confidential diffident
III. Contents Anaylsis
4. 从句主动用 从句主动用which, 被动用 被动用as. ① Breakfast is from Christianity , which means break the fast. ② Oedipus is a tragedy, as is described.
As 充当主宾表,which 只能做主语, 充当主宾表, 只能做主语, As 只用肯定句,which 肯否都可以 只用肯定句, As 跟着感觉走,被动句中才用它 跟着感觉走ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 主动句里用which. 主动句里用
练习
1. Jack has won the first prize,__ it often happens. A. as 2. Tom hasn't made great progress, __ made his mother unhappy. A. which
新概念三 Lesson 11 Not guilty
• Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight. • • • • 'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically. 'You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.' 'But it isn't perfume,' I said. 'It's hair gel.' Then I added with a smile, 'It's a strange mixture I make myself.' As I expected, he did not believe me. 'Try it!' I said encouragingly.
• He made me laugh. I was made to laugh by him.
• on the one hand， on the other hand
• When I returned form abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler. • ‘Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye. ‘No', I answered confidently. ‘Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?'
新概念英语3知识点梳理 Lesson 11 Not guilty无罪
channel the English Channel 英吉利海峡 Channel V 音乐频道
guilty
adj. 有罪的 feel guilty = feel ashamed He was found guilty of murder.（法庭用语） Not guilty. = Innocent.
6. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up⒂. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on⒃ it with delight. 突然，我看到官员脸上露出了得意的神色。他在我的箱底发现 了一只小瓶，高兴地一把抓了起来。
A. on board; until
B. abroad; since
C. on the board; before D. aboard; when
officious
adj. 多管闲事的 Do you think his interference officious? 你认为他的干涉是多管闲事吗？ official adj. 官方的 This passport has to be signed before the official can validate it. 这个护照必须先行签署，官方才能确认其有效。
8. “But it isn't perfume,” I said. “It's hair gel.” Then I added(20) with a smile, “It's a strange mixture I make myself.” “不，这不是香水，”我说，“是发胶。”接着我脸带微笑补 充说：“这是一种我自己配制的奇特的混合物。”
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• He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight. • with delight 欣喜若狂地 （with和抽象名词搭配, 表示内心充满了一种感情） • -- with confidence 自信地 -- with care 细心地 • -- with pride 骄傲地 / -- with delight 欣喜若狂地 • pounce on 向...猛扑过去, 对...大做文章 • -- The policeman pounced on the thief. 警察向小 偷猛扑过去。 • -- Don't pounce on my mistake. 不要对我的错误 大做文章。
• All the thing I had packed so carefully were s oon in a dreadful mess. • in a mess 乱作一团 • 介词in 和名词搭配，表示一种状态 • -- in good order • 秩序井然 • in good health • 身体健康 • -- in a good mood • 心情好 • -- in a good temper • 脾气好
• tolerant adj.宽容的 Tolerantly (adv.) • -- A tolerant person must be easy going. • 一个宽容的人一定是很好相处的。 • Tolerance (n.宽容, 忍受, 容忍) Tolerate (vt.忍受, 容忍) • Tolerable (adj.可忍受的) hardship (n.困苦, 艰难, 辛苦) • -- The hardship is tolerable. 这 种困苦还是可以忍受的。
• Guilty adj.犯罪的，违法的 • -He felt guilty when he did what h e shouldn't have done. • -- He said that with a guilty smile. • guilt (n.罪行, 内疚) • guiltily (adv.有罪地, 有罪似地) • 反义词：innocent (adj.清白的, 无罪的) innocence (n.清 白)
• duty n.税 • -- Customs Duty 关税 duty free 免税的 • -- Stamp Duty 印花税 （stamp n.邮票, 印花, 图章, 标志） • 同义词：tax n.税, 税款, 税 金 • -- income tax 所得税
1.What does it mean if you go through the Green Channel? 2.Can a customs officer still stop you? 3.How do even really honest people feel when this happen? 4.What about the hardened professional smuggler? 5.What did the Customs Officer ask you?
• 'Have you anything to declare?' he aske d, looking me in the eye. • looking me in the eye 两眼直盯盯的注视着 我 • = look sb in the face = stare sb in the eyes = look directly at sb • -Not one of the men dared look him in the e ye. 没有人敢g to declare. Yes, he can.
Guilty.
He’s never troubled by such feelings. Have anything to declare.
• Even really honest people are often ma de to feel guilty. • are made to feel guilty • make, have, let及感官性动词see, hear, notice, feel 用于主动语态, 符合宾语不定式 的符号to • 应省略。但这种结构改成被动式时, 不定式 符号to必须还原。 • -- We heard someone come up the stairs. • -Someone was heard to come up the stairs.
Lesson 11 Not guilty
New words and expressions
• • • • • • • • • • guilty 犯罪的，违法的 tolerate 宽容的 declare 申报 hardened 有经验的 professional 职业的，专 业的 smuggler 走私者 officious 爱管闲事的 confidently 自信地 dreadful 可怕的，一团 糟的 pounce 猛抓，扑住 • • • • • • • • • • perfume sarcastically exempt duty gel mixture unscrew nostril chalk baggage 香水 讽刺地 被免除的 税 凝胶 混合物 拧开 鼻孔 粉笔 行李
直接引语变 间接引语
1、人称的转变
1）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称
如： He said，“I am very sorry.”
——>He said that he was very sorry.
I Warm up
Have you ever been abroad? Have you ever taken a plane?
Have you ever bought anything from abroad?
What do you think of the Customs Officers?
• The hardened professional smuggler, on t he other hand, is never troubled by such f eelings, • even if he has five hundred gold watches h idden in his suitcase. • even if he has five hundred gold watches hidd en in his suitcase. • = Even if/though he has five hundred golden wa tches that are hidden in his suitcase. • hidden in his suitcase（过去分词短语作定语, 修饰watches） • On the one hand..., on the other hand…。 • -On the one hand we could stay and help you, but on the other hand it might be better if you • went to help him instead.
• 'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically. 'You should h ave declared that. Perfume is not exempt • from import duty.' • should have和过去分词搭配（表示本应该做某事却没有 做, 具有谴责性的味道） • -- You should have arrived here five minutes earlier. • -- You should have told me about it. • shouldn't have done 本不应该做某事 • exempt v.免除 adj.被免除的（be exempt from） • -- Drinks are not exempt from import duty. Perfume is not exempt from import duty either.
• hardened adj.有经验的 • （侧重于老练的） • -- a hardened player a hardened thief • experienced adj.富有经验的 • (侧重于有经验的) -an experienced teacher
• officious adj.爱管闲事的 • Officiousness (n.) • -- A lot of old ladies are officious. • Officious adj.多管闲事的, 非官方的, 非正式的, 专 横的 • -- civil（adj.全民的, 市民的, 公民的, 国民的） • -- servant（n.仆人） • -- civil servant n.文职人员,公务员,公仆,(联合国等 机构的行政人员) • -- officious civil servant 爱管闲事的的公务员 • -- an officious police officer 专横的的警官 • Officiously（adv.多管闲事的, 非正式的, 非官方的） • official adj.官方的, 官员的, 正式的 • -- An official inquiry will be made into this matter. （inquiry n.质询, 调查） • 此事将进行一次官方调查。
• As I expected, he did not believe me. • As：关系代词（引导非限制性定语从句, 它所指 代的内容就是主句的整个句子的含义） • -- As we know, the earth is round. 众所周知, 地 球是圆的。 • -- As I mentioned 正如我所提及的 • -- As I soon learned, he was English himself. 正 如我很快得知的,他也是英国人。 • 关系代词as和which的区别： • as所引导的非限制性定语从句, 可用在主句之前。 • which引导的非限制性定语从句, 只能用在主句之 后。