安徽省中考英语总复习代词课件新版人教新目标版
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2023中考英语复习课件:代词
一、人称代词 1.人称代词的基本用法
人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式,用法如下:
She me
him
2.多个代词的排列顺序 单数按二、三、一人称(you,he and I);复数按一、二、三 (we,you
and they);名词后接人称代词(the boss and she)。
3.代词it的用法 (1)代替上文提到的事物或情况。如:
(1)广州的天气比北京好得多。
The weather of Guangzhou is much better than __t_h_a_t___ of Beijing. (2)我想说的是:英语非常重要。What I want to say is __th_i_s____: English is very
(4)用作形式主语和形式宾语。常用于以下句型: It’s+adj.(+for / of sb.)+to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……的 It’s+adj.+that ... ……是……的 It’s time to do / for sth. 是(做)某事的时间了 It seems that ... 好像…… It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间。 sb.+find / think / make / feel it adj.+to do sth. 某人发现 / 认为 / 使得 / 感觉做某事 是……的 It’s one’s turn to do ... 轮到某人做…… 如: ①对他来说,搬动箱子很容易。__I_t_’s__v_e_ry__e_a_s_y_f_o_r_h_i_m_________ to carry the box. ②该吃午饭了。__It_’s__ti_m__e_f_o_r _lu__n_ch__/___It_’_s _ti_m__e_t_o_h_a_v_e__lu_n_c_h____________. ③每天早上我花半小时读英语。_I_t_t_a_k_e_s_m__e_h_a_l_f _a_n_h_o_u_r__ to read English every morning. ④我发现学好英语很难。I __f_in_d__it_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt________________ to learn English well.
2023年人教版中考英语专项复习-代词 课件
• other另外的作定语,常与复数名词连用,但如果前面有 theno,my,your,his 等,则可与单数名词连用
• the other两者中的另一个常与one连用,构成“one...the other...";作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的 全部”
• others另一些泛指别的人或物(但不是全部);不能作定语;可以构成“some...others...”结构
• 例如:----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? • 喂,我是玛丽。你是谁? • ----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。
•Who •Whom •What •Which
不定代词
• 1.some /anyany • 既可以指代或修饰可数名词,也可以指代或修饰不可数名词 • 2.some一般用于肯定句中 • 在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议
• My aunt can speak a little English and she learned it all by -h--e--r-s-e--l-f--.我姑姑会说一点英 语。她完全是自学的
• (2)反身代词在句中作表语
• Iam not quite--m---y-s-e--l-f--- today.今天我身体不舒服。
二、it 的用法
• 4.指代时间或季节 • -What's the time now? 现在几点了? • -It's ten oclock.十点了。 • 5.指代天气 • 一What's the weather like today? 今天天怎么样? • -It‘s sunny今天是晴天 • 6.指代距离 • How far is it from your school to yourhome? • 从学校到你家有多远?
中考英语知识点总复习代词课件
Exercise
1. Who taught ____________ maths last year ?
A. they
B. their
C. them
D. theirs
taught teach教的过去式
teach sb. sth 系动词后是表语
2. Reading more helps _______ learn better.
A. they
B. them
C. themself
D. themselves
6. Be careful with that knife, or you’ll cut
_______.
A. himself
B. ourselves
C. yourself
D. themselves
人称代词,物主代词,反身代词总表
You, she and I should he担责任,说话者应把第一人称放在第 一位。
eg: I and Tom broke the window.
(3)复数形式“一、二、三”(we, you and they)
eg: We, you and they should help each other.
3. 为了避免重复,可用that/those用来指代前面提 到的名词。
Those cars are made in China.
2. this/ these一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物而 that/those常指时间上或空间上离说话人较远的 人或物。
eg: This present is for you and that one is for your mom.
We are very happy these days.
英语中考语法复习+代词课件
Mrs., sister, aunt, girl, madam等代表女士的词或Lily, Lucy等女孩名时,应选用与she相关的词;
2. 若所填空指代的是题干中的gentleman, man, father, Mr., brother, uncle, boy, sir等代表男士的词或Jack, Tom等男孩 名时,应选用与he相关的词;
3. something 也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。 e.g. Would you like something to drink?
疑问代词
疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which等。疑问代词引导的问句 为特殊疑问句,常位于疑问句的句首。
疑问代词
主要用法
例句
who 谁
通常对表示人的主语、 Who are those girls?
宾语、表语提问
Who wants to play with me?
whom 谁 对表示人的宾语提问 Whom are you waiting for?
人称代词
人称代词指代人或物,分为主格和宾格。 主格在句中作主语;宾格在句中作宾语或表语等。
➢ She is a good student. 主语 ➢ I don’t know him. 宾语 ➢ Her mother is waiting for her outside. 宾语 ➢ -- Who is there?
常用于否定 句中
No one wants to walk to the zoo.
【注意】 1. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
e.g. Everyone in this village is friendly. 2. 当形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时,要后置。
2. 若所填空指代的是题干中的gentleman, man, father, Mr., brother, uncle, boy, sir等代表男士的词或Jack, Tom等男孩 名时,应选用与he相关的词;
3. something 也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。 e.g. Would you like something to drink?
疑问代词
疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which等。疑问代词引导的问句 为特殊疑问句,常位于疑问句的句首。
疑问代词
主要用法
例句
who 谁
通常对表示人的主语、 Who are those girls?
宾语、表语提问
Who wants to play with me?
whom 谁 对表示人的宾语提问 Whom are you waiting for?
人称代词
人称代词指代人或物,分为主格和宾格。 主格在句中作主语;宾格在句中作宾语或表语等。
➢ She is a good student. 主语 ➢ I don’t know him. 宾语 ➢ Her mother is waiting for her outside. 宾语 ➢ -- Who is there?
常用于否定 句中
No one wants to walk to the zoo.
【注意】 1. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
e.g. Everyone in this village is friendly. 2. 当形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时,要后置。
安徽省2019届中考英语总复习动词和动词短语课件新版人教新目标版
考情
图解语法
命题点
PART 02
考点
考点1 动词 考点2 动词短语
考点
考点1 考点2
动词
▶实义动词 实义动词具有完全的词义,能独立作谓语,分及物动词和不及物动词。 1.及物动词 及物动词从语义上不能完整地叙述"做什么"的过程,需要接宾语才能构成完整的意义。 及物动词常用于以下几种结构: (1)及物动词+宾语 She likes reading in her free time. 她喜欢在闲暇时读读书。 (2)及物动词+宾语+(as/for)+宾语补足生就结束的动作,不能与表示一段时间的状 语连用。如:come, go, begin, close, die, borrow,stop,receive,sit down, stand up等。
考点
考点1 考点2
动词
▶系动词 系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,其后必须接表语,构成"系表结构"。常考的系动词有: 1.表示主语所处的状态:be
They consider him as the best writer. 他们认为他是最优秀的作家。
(3)及物动词+宾语+不定式 Mr. Li encouraged me to study hard. 李老师鼓励我努力学习。
考点
考点1 考点2
动词
(4)及物动词+疑问代词/疑问副词+不定式
I don't know where to go. 我不知道要去哪里。
(5)及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 She picked her mom some flowers.她为母亲采了些花。 得分巧记 常见的可以接双宾语的及物动词有:give, show, pass, tell, bring, teach, make等。 带双宾语的及物动词,若把直接宾语置于间接宾语前,在变换时必须加to/for,构 成"及物动词+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语"结构。如: He passes Tom the ball.=He passes the ball to Tom. 他把球传给汤姆。
安徽省中考英语总复习代词课件新版人教新目标版
明还是三亚?
……,要么……要么……",连接并列结
—Either is possible. It's up to my mom.
构作主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近原则"
哪儿都有可能。那取决于我妈妈。
"两者都不",neither...nor..."既不……也 Neither Tom nor I am interested in
考点3
考点4
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
类别
第一人称
第二人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
第三人称
单数
复数
人称
主格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
代词
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
B. None C. Each D. Any
3.[2015安徽,32]We can t do it that way — but whether it will work is
A. other B. another
matter.
C. each D. every
4.[2014安徽,45]You can tI think blue will be OK.
B. either
C. neither
D. none
……,要么……要么……",连接并列结
—Either is possible. It's up to my mom.
构作主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近原则"
哪儿都有可能。那取决于我妈妈。
"两者都不",neither...nor..."既不……也 Neither Tom nor I am interested in
考点3
考点4
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
类别
第一人称
第二人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
第三人称
单数
复数
人称
主格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
代词
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
B. None C. Each D. Any
3.[2015安徽,32]We can t do it that way — but whether it will work is
A. other B. another
matter.
C. each D. every
4.[2014安徽,45]You can tI think blue will be OK.
B. either
C. neither
D. none
安徽省中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法五代词课件
3.either与 neither either指两个人或物中的一个,作主语时谓语动词用单数; neither指两个人或物中一个也不,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 There are many trees on either side of the street.在大街的两 边有很多树。 Neither of the books is good.这两本书都不好。
. My sister sent it to me. B.mine D.our
考点二 指示代词 this/these, that/those 1.this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物;that和those用于 指距离较远的人或事物。 This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.这张图画清 楚,而那张图画不清楚。
3.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 My sister likes painting. It's one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画 画,这是她的爱好之一。 —Is this your bike?这是你的自行车吗? —No, it's her bike. Mine(=My bike) is under the tree.不是, 是她的自行车。我的(自行车)在树下。
4.反身代词的固定搭配:
enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学
dress oneself穿衣
help oneself to随便吃些……
by oneself独自
for oneself亲自
hurt oneself受伤
keep ... to oneself 保守秘密
develop the museum courses suitable for children during
【精选】安徽省中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法五代词课件
B.the other
C.other
D.others
3.(2018·浙江温州中考)—Do you like rock music or light
music?
—
. I like Beijing Opera.
A.Either
B.None
C.Both
D.Neither
4.(2018·湖北黄石中考)When Flight 3U833 finally landed in
buy
, especially happiness and health.
A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
2.(2018·上海中考)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet,
and
is noisy.
A.another
4.在固定句型中作形式主语。 It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是…… It is+adj.+(of sb.) to do sth.(某人)这么做真是太…… It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了
It's time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了 It's said/believed/reported that... 据说/人们认为/据报道…… It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事 It is/has been+时间段+since+从句(一般过去时)
Chengdu,
of women cried. Fortunately,
安徽省201x年中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法五代词
整理ppt
2.指不知性别的婴儿或人。 —Who is the person over there?那边的人是谁? —It may be the doctor.可能是医生。 3.指天气、时间、距离等。 It's about eight o'clock.大约8点了。
整理ppt
4.在固定句型中作形式主语。 It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是…… It is+adj.+(of sb.) to do sth.(某人)这么做真是太…… It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了
prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in沉迷于
整理ppt
1.(2018·山东东营东营区模拟)—Your uncle is very good at
cooking! How did he learn it?
—He learned it by
.
A.him
B.himself
C.her
泛指另外的人或物
是other的复数形式
特指一定范围 中的其他所有
相当于the rest或“the other+名词复数”
整理ppt
7.复合不定代词 somebody某人 everybody每个人 no one没有人 anything任何事
anybody任何人 someone某人 everyone每人 nothing没有什么
develop the museum courses suitable for children during
school time.
A.they
B.their
C.them
2.指不知性别的婴儿或人。 —Who is the person over there?那边的人是谁? —It may be the doctor.可能是医生。 3.指天气、时间、距离等。 It's about eight o'clock.大约8点了。
整理ppt
4.在固定句型中作形式主语。 It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是…… It is+adj.+(of sb.) to do sth.(某人)这么做真是太…… It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了
prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in沉迷于
整理ppt
1.(2018·山东东营东营区模拟)—Your uncle is very good at
cooking! How did he learn it?
—He learned it by
.
A.him
B.himself
C.her
泛指另外的人或物
是other的复数形式
特指一定范围 中的其他所有
相当于the rest或“the other+名词复数”
整理ppt
7.复合不定代词 somebody某人 everybody每个人 no one没有人 anything任何事
anybody任何人 someone某人 everyone每人 nothing没有什么
develop the museum courses suitable for children during
school time.
A.they
B.their
C.them
中考复习新目标英语代词
单数 231,复数 123,承担责任 “我 ”在前。
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强化训练
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知识点二 物主代词
1.物主代词的定义和分类 所谓物主代词,就是表示所有关系的代词,即“我的”“你的”“他的”等。物主代词分 为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两大类。其人称及数的变化见下表:
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2.反身代词的用法 (1)作及物动词或介词的宾语。常搭配的动词有 enjoy, help, look after, take care of 等。 They enjoyed themselves. 他们玩得很高兴。 Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼吧! We have to take care of ourselves. 我们必须学会照顾自己。 (2)作主语或宾语的同位语。 He himself is a doctor. 他本人就是一个医生。 She wants to meet the singer himself. 她想见见这位歌手本人。 It's necessary for students to do things by ________, I think. A.themselves B. himself C.herself D. myself
考点知识精讲
强化训练
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注意在使用名词性物主代词时, 必须有特定的语言环境。 在含义上, 有以下等式关系: 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。 —Alice, is this your dictionary? —Let me see. Oh, no. ________ is in my schoolbag. A.Myself B.Me C.My D.Mine
九年级英语复习课件人教版:代词(共32张PPT)
单数
主格
宾格
I
_y_o_u___
he
_m__e___
you
_h_i_m___
_s__h_e__
her
_i_t____
it
主格 we you
复数 宾格
u__s____ _y_o__u__
t_h_e__y__
them
中考考点
考点过关
语法互动(三)┃代词
中考考点
考点过关
语法互动(三)┃代词
You cannot eat your cake and have it. 鱼与熊掌,不可兼得。 Tell him to call back a little later. 告诉他过一会儿再打电话来。 —Who gave out the news? 谁把消息传出去的? —It's I/me.是我。
中考考点
考点过关
语法互动(三)┃代词
考点四 指示代词
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,可以在句子中作主语、表语、宾语 和定语。指示代词有:
单数 this (这个) that (那个)
复数 these (这些) those (那些)
用法 指近处 指远处
中考考点
考点过关Biblioteka 语法互动(三)┃代词1.this, that可用于电话用语中,this代表自己,that则代表对方 Hello! This is Jane. 喂!我是简。 Is that Mike?你是迈克吗? Who is that?你是谁? 2.it, one, that的用法区别 为了避免重复,可以用it, one, that代替上文出现的名词。但使 用时应注意以下几点: (1)it用来指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况;代替单数 可数名词或不可数名词。 She enjoyed the story because it was very interesting. 她喜 欢这个故事,因为它很有趣。 The food is delicious. I like it very much. 食物很可口,我很喜欢。