人教新目标高中英语必修Ⅲ重点单词、短语和句型汇总
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第三册全册各单元重点语法汇总
人教版高中英语必修第三册全册重点语法汇总Unit 1 Festivals And Celebrations ............................................. - 1 - Unit 2 Morals And Virtues .......................................................... - 4 - Unit 3 Diverse Cultures ............................................................... - 8 - Unit 4 Space Exploration ........................................................... - 15 - Unit 5 The Value Of Money ....................................................... - 18 -Unit 1 Festivals And Celebrations语法精讲v．-ing形式作定语和表语v．-ing形式在句中作定语和表语是本单元的语法内容。
下面讲述一下它的具体含义和用法。
[观察例句]1．It was great fun walking along the streets，enjoying the relaxing atmosphere！The performances were just amazing.2．And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives，so it's always an exciting time for me.3．Perhaps Thanksgiving.What could be better？Families getting together and eating delicious food，people watching sports games on TV，friends laughing and talking，etc.4．I think it's Christmas.I just can't take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.Lots of smiling faces，and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other“Merry Christmas！”[归纳用法]一、v.-ing形式作定语1．单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。
人教版高中英语必修三知识点总结(详细版)
in the event结果，终于 in the event of万一，如果，倘若 in that event若果那样的话
8）dress
作及物动词，表示“给??穿衣”，后接人作宾语，也可以做不及物动词，表示“穿上衣服，穿着衣服”。 dress up穿上盛装，打扮 dress作不可数名词，表示“衣服”；作可数名词，表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。 dress sth up修饰，掩饰
4）harm作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 There’s no harm in（sb’s）doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。
3）satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。 satisfy?with以??满足 be satisfied with对??满足 satisfy?for向??偿还 be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事
9）trick
play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑，诈骗某人
do/turn the trick达到（预期的）目的，获得成功。
have a/the trick of doing sth（有）做??的习惯/癖好。
be up to tricks，be at one’s emory=within the memory of表示“记忆所及的时间”。
trick可以做动词，trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事 trick sb out of?骗取某人
人教版高中英语必修三重点单词短语
必修3Unit1重点单词1.starvev.使饿死2.plentyn.充足;富裕3.satisfyv.使满意4.feastn.节日5.originn.起源6.trickn.诡计7.independencen.独立8.gatherv.集合9.agriculturaladj.农业的10.customn.习俗11.admirev.赞美12.energeticadj.精力充沛的13.religiousadj.虔诚的14.socialadj.社会的15.permissionn.许可16.possibilityn.可能性17.apologizev.道歉18.sadnessn.悲哀19.obviousadj.明显的20.forgivev.原谅重点短语1. takeplace发生2. inmemoryof纪念3. playatrick开玩笑4. lookforwardto期望5. asthough好像6. havefunwithsb.玩的开心7. turnup出现8. keepone’sword守信用9. holdone’sbreath屏息选修3Unit2重点单词1. dietn.日常饮食;食物vt.给病人指定饮食vi.节食2. energyn.精力;活力;能量;活动力3. digestionn.消化力;领悟4. balancen.天平;平衡;结余;vt.平衡;权衡;斟酌vi.平衡;相抵;均等5. roastvt.&vi.烤;炙;烘;使...变热;烤过的6. oughtv.&aux.应该;应当;宜于;理应;n.应尽的义务;责任7. slima.苗条的;纤细的;微小的vi.变细;减肥8. curiosityn.好奇心;求知欲;珍贵的物品9. rawa.生的;处于自然状态的;生疏的;刺痛的;阴冷的n.痛处10. lien.谎言;位置;状态;地势vi.卧;躺;位于;说谎;欺骗11. researchn.调查;研究;vi.调查;研究12. customern.顾客;消费者13. weaknessn.虚弱;缺点;弱点14. strengthn.力量;力气;体力;实力15. ridvt.使摆脱;使去掉;除去;把...消灭掉16. amountn.合计;总量;总额;数量;vt.相当于;等于17. debtn.债;欠债;罚过;18. glaren.眩光;闪光;显眼;瞪眼vi.炫耀;闪耀vt.瞪着眼;怒目而视19. gentlyadv.轻轻地;轻柔地;逐渐地20. limitn.界限;限度;极限;范围vt.限定;限制21. limitadj.有限的22. benefitn.利益;好处;恩惠;受益vt.有益于;有助于vi.受益23. sighn.叹气;叹息;啸声vi.叹气;叹息;风等呼啸vt.叹息的说out24. combinevt.使结合;使联合;兼备;vi.结合;联合;化合25. itemn.条;条目;项目;条款;一条消息26. packetn.一束、盒;包裹重点短语27. balanceddiet平衡膳食28. throwaway扔掉29. amountto合计；总共达30. indebt欠债31. beamazedat对...感到惊愕32. cutdown砍到;削减;压缩33. betiredof对...厌倦34. becuriousabout对...感到好奇35. getawaywith被放过;做坏事不受惩罚36. telllies说谎37. getridof摆脱;除去38. researchof调查;研究...39. earnone'sliving谋生40. glareat怒目而视41. benefitfrom得益/利于42. takeexercise运动43. takeoff从...中去掉;脱落衣服等;起飞;迅速流行;突然大受欢迎必修3unit3重点单词1. betn.赌；打赌2. scenen.戏剧一场；现场3. permitvt.&vi.许可；允许n.通行证；执照4. starevi.凝视；盯着看5. accountn.说明；理由；计算,账目vi.&vt.认为；说明6. appearancen.出现；外貌7. patiencen.耐性；忍耐8. sillyadj.愚蠢的；无聊的9. jealousadj.妒忌的；猜疑的10. unbelievableadj.难以置信的11. rudeadj.粗鲁的；无力的12. mannern.礼貌；风格；方式；习惯13. screamvi.尖声叫14. indeedadv.真正地；确实；15. decaden.十年；十16. humorn.幽默；诙谐17. charactern.人物；特征；性格；角色18. directorn.主任；导演重点短语19. makeabet打赌20. goahead前进；往下说21. byaccident偶然；不小心22. accountfor说明；导致；做出解释23. tobehonest说实话24. shouldertoshoulder肩并肩25. inrags衣衫褴褛26. evenif即使；尽管27. permit/allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事28. careabout关心；在乎29. getintotrouble陷入困境30. asamatterofface事实上31. asfor…；就……而言32. giveattentionto注意…33. honorsb.forsth.因…而表彰某人必修3Unit4重点单词1. astronomyn.天文学2. atmospheren.大气层;气氛3. systemn.系统;体系;制度4. violentadj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的5. solidn固体;立体adj固体的;坚固的6. explodevt.&vi.使爆炸;爆发7. surfacen表面;外表;水面adj表面的;肤浅的8. harmfuladj.有害的;伤害的9. developmentn.发展10. spreadvt.&vi.伸展;展开;传播11. methodn.方法12. dependvi.依靠;依赖13. existvi.存在;生存14. presencen.出席;到场;存在15. disappointvt.使失望16. disappointedadj.失望的17. publishvt.出版;发行;公开;发表18. publishingadj.出版的;出版业的19. gravityn.地心引力;重力20. forcen.力量;暴力;复军队21. graduallyvt.强制;逼迫22. cheervt&vi使高兴;对欢呼;n愉快;欢呼23. floatvt&vi使浮动;使漂浮n漂浮物24. massn.团;块;质量;大量;体积重点短语1. thinkof…as…把…看作2. intime及时;总有一天;终于3. cooldown冷却4. goby时间前进;推移;走过5. put…into把..变成;译成6. dependon依靠;依赖;取决于7. nowthat既然8. comeintoexistence开始存在;产生9. bedifferentform与….不同10. allowsbtodosth允许….干…11. onone’ssurface在…表面12. aswellas也;还有….13. prevent..from阻止;制止14. escapefrom从…逃跑15. getcloseto靠近;接近16. cheerup感到高兴;感到兴奋17. breakout突然发生18. toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是19. beharmfultosb对某人有害20. inone’spresence当着某人的面;在某人面前必修3Unit5重点单词1. ministern.大臣2. continentn.大陆3. eastwardadv.向东4. surroundv.包围5. harborn.海港6. extremelyadv.极端地,非常地7. settlevt.&vi.定居,解决,平静下来8. withinprep.在…之内9. bordern.边界,v.与…接壤,接近10. figurevt.&vi.估计11. terrifyvt.恐吓12. officialn.官员adj.官方的,正式的13. wealthyadj.富有的n.富人,有钱人14. journeyvi.&n.旅行15. distancen.距离16. flown.流程vi.流动17. boothn.货摊18. downtownadv.在市区adj.市区的19. dawnn.黎明20. broadadj.宽阔的重点短语1. be/goonatrip去旅行2. ratherthan而不是3. aswellas还有4. gothrough经历5. asfaras远到6. besurroundedby被…包围7. Settledown定居8. haveagiftfor对…有天赋9. becloseto靠近10. figureout合计为11. inthedistance在远处12. atdawn在黎明。
高中英语人教版必修三unit1单词，短语，重点句型梳理
Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来；到达"。
如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……；thearrival of……的到来；early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。
如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。
"-al"在此作名词后缀。
像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。
【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。
____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。
On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。
人教版高中英语必修三重点单词、短语、语法总结
必修三各单元重点单词、短语、语法总结第一单元1）starve作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。
starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。
2）plenty作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。
做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。
plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。
in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。
3）satisfy作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。
satisfy…with以……满足be satisfied with对……满足satisfy…for向……偿还be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事4）harm作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。
do more harm than good弊大于利There’s no harm in（sb’s）doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth 做某事无害处作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。
5）lead作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。
表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。
lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。
lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。
lead nowhere毫无结果，，对……不起作用。
lead up to sth作为……准备，导致。
lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人lead a dog’s life过困难的生活lead sb believe that使某人相信（假的事情或不确切的事情）lead the way带路，带头lead作为名词，give sb a lead给某人做出榜样，提示某人6）origin是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。
高一英语人教新课标必修3重点单词词组归纳总结
高一英语人教新课标必修3重点单词词组归纳总结必修3 Unit1重点单词1. starve v.使饿死2. plenty n.充足;富裕3. satisfy v.使满意4. feast n.节日5. origin n.起源6. trick n.诡计7. independence n.独立8. gather v.集合9. agricultural adj.农业的10. custom n. 习俗11.admire v.赞美12.energetic adj.精力充沛的13.religious adj.虔诚的14.social adj.社会的15. permission n. 许可16.possibility n.可能性17. apologize v. 道歉18. sadness n. 悲哀19.obvious adj.明显的20. forgive v. 原谅重点短语1. take place 发生2. in memory of 纪念3. play a trick 开玩笑4. look forward to 期望5. as though 好像6. have fun with sb. 玩的开心7. turn up 出现8. keep one’s word 守信用9. hold one’s breath 屏息选修3 Unit 2重点单词1. diet n. 日常饮食;食物vt. 给(病人)指定饮食vi. 节食2. energy n. 精力;活力;能量;活动力3. digestion n. 消化力;领悟4. balance n. 天平;平衡;结余;vt. 平衡;权衡;斟酌vi. 平衡;相抵;均等5. roast vt.&vi. 烤;炙;烘;(使)...变热 ;烤过的6. ought v.& aux. 应该;应当;宜于;理应;n. 应尽的义务;责任7. slim a. 苗条的;纤细的;微小的 vi. 变细;减肥8. curiosity n. 好奇心;求知欲;珍贵的物品9. raw a. 生的;处于自然状态的;生疏的;刺痛的;阴冷的n. 痛处10. lie n. 谎言;位置;状态;地势vi. 卧;躺;位于;说谎;欺骗11. research n. 调查;研究; vi. 调查;研究12. customer n. 顾客;消费者13. weakness n. 虚弱;缺点;弱点14. strength n. 力量;力气;体力;实力15. rid vt. 使摆脱;使去掉;除去;把...消灭掉16. amount n. 合计;总量;总额;数量; vt.相当于;等于17. debt n. 债;欠债;罚过;18. glare n. 眩光;闪光;显眼;瞪眼vi. 炫耀;闪耀vt. 瞪着眼;怒目而视19. gently adv. 轻轻地;轻柔地;逐渐地20. limit n. 界限;限度;极限;范围vt. 限定;限制21. limit adj. 有限的22. benefit n. 利益;好处;恩惠;受益vt. 有益于;有助于vi. 受益23. sigh n. 叹气;叹息;(风、树等)啸声vi. 叹气;叹息;(风等)呼啸vt. 叹息的说(out)24. bine vt. 使结合;使联合;兼备;vi. 结合;联合;化合25. item n. 条;条目;项目;条款;(一条)消息26. packet n. (一)束、盒;包裹重点短语27. balanced diet 平衡膳食28. throw away 扔掉29. amount to 合计；总共达30. in debt 欠债31. be amazed at 对...感到惊愕32. cut down 砍到;削减;压缩33. be tired of 对...厌倦34. be curious about 对...感到好奇35. get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚36. tell lies 说谎37. get rid of 摆脱;除去38. research of 调查;研究...39. earn one's living 谋生40. glare at 怒目而视41. benefit from 得益/利于42. take exercise 运动43. take off 从...中去掉;脱落(衣服等);起飞;迅速流行;突然大受欢迎必修3 unit3重点单词1. bet n.赌；打赌2. scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场3. permit vt.&vi.许可；允许 n.通行证；执照4. stare vi.凝视；盯着看5. account n.说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt.认为；说明6. appearance n.出现；外貌7. patience n.耐性；忍耐8. silly adj.愚蠢的；无聊的9. jealous adj.妒忌的；猜疑的10. unbelievable adj.难以置信的11. rude adj.粗鲁的；无力的12. manner n.礼貌；风格；方式；习惯13. scream vi.尖声叫14. indeed adv.真正地；确实；15. decade n.十年；十16. humor n.幽默；诙谐17. character n.人物；特征；性格；角色18. director n.主任；导演重点短语19. make a bet 打赌20. go ahead 前进；往下说21. by accident 偶然；不小心22. account for 说明；导致；做出解释23. to be honest 说实话24. shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩25. in rags 衣衫褴褛26. even if 即使；尽管27. permit/allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事28. care about 关心；在乎29. get into trouble 陷入困境30. as a matter of face 事实上31. as for…关于；就……而言32. give attention to 注意…33. honor sb. for sth. 因…而表彰某人必修3 Unit4重点单词1. astronomy n.天文学2. atmosphere n.大气层;气氛3. system n.系统;体系;制度4. violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的5. solid n固体;立体 adj固体的;坚固的6. explode vt.&vi.(使)爆炸;爆发7. surface n 表面;外表;水面 adj 表面的;肤浅的8. harmful adj.有害的;伤害的9. development n.发展10. spread vt.&vi.伸展;展开;传播11. method n.方法12. depend vi.依靠;依赖13. exist vi.存在;生存14. presence n.出席;到场;存在15. disappoint vt.使失望16. disappointed adj.失望的17. publish vt.出版;发行;公开;发表18. publishing adj.出版的;出版业的19. gravity n.地心引力;重力20. force n.力量;暴力;(复)军队21. gradually vt.强制;逼迫22. cheer vt&vi(使)高兴;(对)欢呼; n愉快;欢呼23. float vt&vi(使)浮动;(使)漂浮 n漂浮物24. mass n.团;块;质量;大量;体积重点短语1. think of…as…把…看作2. in time 及时;总有一天;终于3. cool down 冷却4. go by (时间)前进;推移;走过5. put…into 把..变成;译成6. depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于7. now that 既然8. e into existence 开始存在;产生9. be different form 与….不同10. allow sb to do sth 允许….干…11. on one’s surface 在…表面12. as well as 也;还有….13. prevent.. from 阻止;制止14. escape from 从…逃跑15. get close to 靠近;接近16. cheer up 感到高兴;感到兴奋17. break out 突然发生18. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是19. be harmful to sb 对某人有害20. in one’s presence 当着某人的面;在某人面前必修3 Unit5重点单词1. minister n. 大臣2. continent n. 大陆3. eastward adv.向东4. surround v.包围5. harbor n.海港6. extremely adv.极端地,非常地7. settle vt.&vi.定居，解决，平静下来8. within prep.在…之内9. border n.边界， v.与…接壤，接近10. figure vt.&vi.估计11. terrify vt.恐吓12. official n.官员 adj.官方的，正式的13. wealthy adj.富有的 n.富人，有钱人14. journey vi.&n.旅行15. distance n.距离16. flow n.流程 vi.流动17. booth n.货摊18. downtown adv.在市区 adj.市区的19. dawn n.黎明20. broad adj.宽阔的重点短语1. be/go on a trip 去旅行2. rather than 而不是3. as well as 还有4. go through 经历5. as far as 远到6. be surrounded by 被…包围7. Settle down 定居8. have a gift for 对…有天赋9. be close to 靠近10. figure out 合计为11. in the distance 在远处12. at dawn 在黎明未完，请看下页。
人教版高中英语必修三知识点总结(详细版)
必修三各单元知识点总结第一单元1）starve作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。
starve for=be starve of/for ，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。
2）plenty作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。
做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty 所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。
plenty 也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。
in plenty 表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。
3）satisfy作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”从句前有间接宾语。
satisfy, with 以 ,, 满足be satisfied with 对 ,, 满足satisfy, for 向 ,, 偿还be satisfied to do sth 满足于做某事，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，4）harm作名词，意为“损害” ，不与不定冠词连用，常与 do， come，meando more harm than good 弊大于利There’s no harm in （sb’ s）doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth 等动词搭配。
做某事无害处作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。
5）lead作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。
表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。
lead sb into 使某人陷入某种不良的状态。
lead sb away 使盲从，常用于被动语态。
lead nowhere 毫无结果，，对 ,, 不起作用。
lead up to sth 作为 ,, 准备，导致。
lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人lead a dog’ s life 过困难的生活lead sb believe that 使某人相信（假的事情或不确切的事情）lead the way 带路，带头lead 作为名词， give sb a lead 给某人做出榜样，提示某人6）origin是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。
高中英语 人教版必修三第三单元核心词汇和短语
Book3 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note（一）核心词汇1.bring up1)bring sb up抚养，培养,教育eg She brought up five children.她养育了五个孩子。
He was brought up to respect the elderly.他从小就受到尊敬老人的教育。
2)bring sth up提出某事物，呕吐某物eg He brought up a practical plan at the meeting.在会上他提出了一项切合实际的计划。
He brought up his lunch just now.刚才他把午饭都吐出来了。
2.scene (戏剧的)一场，现场，场面，景色Act 1, Scene2第一幕第二场the scene of the accident 事故现场behind the scene 在幕后come on the scene: arrive到场be on the scene : present在场eg By the time I came on the scene ,it was all over.我到来时，一切都结束了。
Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.事故后不就记者就赶到了现场。
3.wanderVi 漫游，漫步，（指人的思想）走神，胡思乱想eg She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road. 她在路上信步来回溜达。
Don’t let your mind wander.不要思想开小差。
4.permitn 许可证，通行证a driving permit 驾驶执照照vt & vi(permitted ,permitted) 许可，允许permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事eg Visitors are not permitted to take photos.参观者请勿拍照片。
人教版高中英语必修三重点词汇汇总
必修3重点单词和短语汇总Unit1重点短语1.盛装；打扮；装饰dress up2.好像as though/as if3.使……想起……remind ... of ...4.爱上fall in love(with sb.)5.扔掉throw away6.……是很显然的It was obvious that7.导致，通向lead to/result in(注意区分result from)8.打算做mean to do sth.9.意味着mean doing sth.10.在某方面钦佩某人admire sb. for sth.11.出现turn up12.守信用，履行诺言keep one’s word13.屏息，屏气hold one’s breath14.出发，动身set off15.纪念，缅怀in memory of16.发生take place17.搞恶作剧play a trick on18.期望look forward to19.日夜，整天day and night20.玩得开心have fun=have a good time词义辨析1. award和reward：award作为动词时意为“授予、颁发”后接双宾语，用法较为正式。
作为名词时意为“奖品、奖金”,指因优点或善行而颁发的奖award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章reward作动词时意为“报答、酬劳”指因某种行为，可以是善行，也可以是一般的行为，给予的回报、酬劳或奖金。
作名词时意为“报酬、赏金或一些非金钱的回报”,不能接双宾语;reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人2. look forward to期望；期待；盼望（其中to为介词）短语扩展be used to 习惯于stick to坚持lead to导致object to反对pay attention to注意devote oneself to…致力于……get down to…开始认真做……3.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起set aside 把……放在一边；省出，留出set about (doing ) sth 开始做，着手做set down 登记；记下，写下set fire to 点火；放火set out to do sth 开始做，着手做set out 出发，开始；摆设；陈述，阐明set up建立、成立（组织）4. make an apologize to sb for（doing）sth.=say sorry to sb. for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉forgive sb. sth.原谅某人所做的某事forgive sb. for sth.原谅某人做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事I’m sorry about/forExcuse me =Pardon me= Forgive me请原谅，对不起5. turn up出现;到场；被发现；被找到；调高（音量等）turn down关小,拒绝turn off关掉turn on打开turn out结果是turn to sb. for help向某人求助6. gain (v)获得；得到(n)好处；收益gain强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，其宾语多为优势、经验等earn 指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉get 普通用词，可指主动地“获得”，也可指被动地“接受”，与物质名词和抽象名词均可搭配，多用于口语。
(完整word版)人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全,文档
人教版高中英语必修3要点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Festivals around the world【要点词汇、短语】1. take place发生2. religious宗教的3. in memory of纪念4. belief相信，信心，信奉5. dress up盛装，打扮6. trick诡计，窍门7. play a trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗8.gain 获得9.gather 采集，会集10.award 奖品，授予11.admire赞美，敬重12. look forward to希望，希望13. day and night日夜14. as though好似15. have fun with玩的快乐16. permission赞同，赞同17. turn up出现，列席18. keep one’ s word守信用19. hold one’ s breath屏息20. apologize对不起21. obvious显然的22.set off出发，出发，使爆炸【要点句型】1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead,or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，由于〔祖先们〕有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to cleanthe graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.〔非限制性定语从句〕在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以祖先。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3全解(含练习和答案)常考单词、高频短语和写作句式
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3全解（含练习和答案）常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1. scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色When he came on the scene，everything came to an end.当他到场时，一切都结束了。
[快速闪记]behind the scenes 在幕后；在后台on the scene 在现场，当场appear/come on the scene 到场；出现2. permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照They are not permitted to go there with their father.他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。
[快速闪记](1)permit doing sth 允许做某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit sb sth 允许某人某事(2)permission n．允许；准许；许可3．ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前I have a very busy day ahead of me.摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天。
[快速闪记]look ahead 向前看；展望未来ahead of 在……前面；领先ahead of time 提前4．fault n．过错；缺点；故障He is always finding fault with my work.他总是对我的工作百般挑剔。
[快速闪记]find fault with... 挑剔；对……吹毛求疵at fault 有错；有责任5. spot vt. 发现；认出n．斑点；污点；地点Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。
He bought the car on the spot.他当场就买下了那辆汽车。
人教新课标高中英语必修三重点词句及短语汇总
人教新课标高中英语必修三重点词句及短语汇总Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏,starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18．set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or doharm.3.It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….4.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain.5.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and …..6.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.8.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..Unit 21.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究17.earn one’s living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心24.heavy food不易消化的食物25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久重点句子1.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?2.So that is what they did.3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui puton more weight.4.… but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising ….5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.6.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the …..7.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.8.Something terrible must have happened, if ……9.Even though the customers might get thin after eatin g ….10.He did not look forward to being in debt ….11.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. Unit 31. know about 了解关于…事2. make a bet 打赌3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输4. have bad luck 运气不好5. step inside 走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact 事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事31. stay out of jail 免坐牢32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情35. take a chance 碰碰运气36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿重点句子1.Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the bro thers’ house in Portland Place, and, seeing they were back,went to get Portia at …..2.I never would have believed it.3.I must give you a job, as I promised.4.You have got a job open that I want5.…. But not worth one tenth as much as how Henry felt about Porti a.6.It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot7.Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?8.But it’s all I have on me.9.I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.10.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.11.It was the ship that brought you to England.12.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.13.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.It’s Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London ….Unit 41. think of…as 把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atm osphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,19. become part of…变成……的一部分,20. develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长,22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后,24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存,26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔,28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移,34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行,40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,42. explain to… that…向……解释……,43. on the journey在旅程中,44 be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空,46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47call…gravity称……为地球引力,48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,49. say…to each other向彼此说……,50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to…接近……,54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做,58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒,62. need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……重点句子1.That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.2.I cheered up immediately … watching the earth become smaller….3.We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.4.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.5.…. The earth may become too hot to live on.6.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat from escaping the earthinto space.7.So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will depend on whether thisproblem can be solved.…. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.Unit 51. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走13. p hone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……16. meet… at…在……迎接……17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去26. be close to…,接近……27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit… in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……31. sit down with…和……坐在一起32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French culture具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中)37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. take…to…把……带到……46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去……的路上48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方55. be surrounded by…被……所包围56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……66. compete in ~ing比赛做……67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through…穿过……72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of…在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush through…穿行过…重点句子1.… there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….3.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.4.It’s so wet there that t he trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.5.The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.6.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.7.… they could see the misty cloud that rose f rom the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the …,a young man sat down with them.。
人教新目标高中英语必修Ⅲ重点单词、短语和句型汇总.doc
人教新目标高中英语必修in重点单词.短语和句型汇总Unit 1 Festivals around the world重点单词和短语1.celebrate v.庆祝（仪式、庆典等），祝贺；（以文章、演说等）颂扬，赞美，歌颂与【辨析】【拓展】celebration n.庆祝，祝贺in celebration of 为了庆祝2.take place【辨析】take pace, happen, occur, break out come about【链接】take the first place 获得第一名take one's place 就座；代替某人take the place of代替（动词短语）in place of = instead of 代替（介词短语）3.starve vt. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死厂starve to death/be starved to death 饿死Y starve to do sth.渴望去做某事starve for=be starved for/of渴望获得，迫切需要；缺乏be starving 饿极了starve sb. into （doing） sth.断绝食物（或资金）来源以迫使某人做某事4.be+性质形容词（如easy, hard, difficult, important等）+动词不定式（主动形式表示被动意义）The problem is hard to solve.这个问题很难解决。
The work is impossible to finish next month.这项工作不可能在下个月完成。
The car isn't safe to drive.这两车开起来不安全。
【注意】①在这种句式中，动词不定式并不强调主语跟它的被动关系，而是表明形容词是其动作的结果。
②此外，为了理解方便，可以在动词不定式前加上一个逻辑主语for sb.o如：The questionis easy for me to answe匚③如果动词不定式的动词是不及物动词，耍在动词后加上适当的介词。
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人教新目标高中英语必修Ⅲ重点单词、短语和句型汇总Unit 1 Festivals around the world重点单词和短语1. celebrate v. 庆祝（仪式、庆典等），祝贺；（以文章、演说等）颂扬，赞美，歌颂【辨析】celebrate与congratulate【拓展】celebration n. 庆祝，祝贺in celebration of 为了庆祝2. take place【辨析】take pace，happen，occur，break out与come about【链接】take the first place获得第一名take one’s place就座；代替某人take the place of 代替（动词短语）in place of = instead of代替（介词短语）3. starve vt. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死starve to death/be starved to death 饿死starve to do sth. 渴望去做某事starve for=be starved for/of 渴望获得，迫切需要；缺乏be starving 饿极了starve sb. into (doing) sth. 断绝食物（或资金）来源以迫使某人做某事4. be+性质形容词（如easy, hard, difficult, important等）+动词不定式（主动形式表示被动意义）The problem is hard to solve. 这个问题很难解决。
The work is impossible to finish next month. 这项工作不可能在下个月完成。
The car isn’t safe to drive. 这两车开起来不安全。
【注意】①在这种句式中，动词不定式并不强调主语跟它的被动关系，而是表明形容词是其动作的结果。
②此外，为了理解方便，可以在动词不定式前加上一个逻辑主语for sb.。
如：The question is easy for me to answer.③如果动词不定式的动词是不及物动词，要在动词后加上适当的介词。
The room is pleasant for us to live in. 这个房间我们住着很舒适。
Francis is hard to get along with. 弗朗西斯很难相处。
5. in memory of纪念；追念【链接】have a good/bad memory for 对……记忆力好/差bring back memories 引起对往事的回忆【点拨】in + n. + of短语in celebration of 庆祝in praise of 赞美，歌颂in honour of 纪念；向……表示敬意in search of 寻找in charge of 负责；掌管in support of 支持in place of 代替in need of 需要6. with+宾语+宾语补足语（复合结构）：在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等，或作定语。
常见结构为：名词形容词with+宾语+ 副词介词短语非谓语动词（doing/done/to do）She died with her son yet a baby.He lay back in the chair with his eyes closed.He was in such a hurry that he left with all the lights on.He left with a musical instrument in his hand.With a local guide leading the way, we got there easily.With the problem solved, we completed the task ahead of time.With so much work to do, we had to stay up deep into the night.7. belief [U] n. 信心；信念；相信It is one’s belief that ... = One’s belief is that ... 某人相信……have (no) belief in (不)相信beyond belief令人难以置信have/hold belief (that ...) 相信……（that引导的是同位语从句）shake one’s belief in ... 动摇某人对……的信心8. dress up盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./ oneself给……穿衣be/get dressed 穿着9. trick(1) n. [C] 诡计；恶作剧；窍门play a trick/tricks on/upon sb. 捉弄某人= make a fool of sb.(2) vt. 欺骗；诈骗trick sb. into doing sth. 骗得/诱使某人做某事=fool sb. into doing sth.trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物=fool sb. out of sth.【链接】cheat/fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物make fun of 取笑laugh at嘲笑play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑10. independence n. 独立，自主gain independence from 脱离……而独立【链接】depend/rely on 依靠，依赖= be dependent on/upon 依靠，依赖be independent of 独立于It/That (all) depends. 那得视情况而定。
11. gather与collect【辨析】12. award n. & vt.(1) n. 奖，奖品，奖金win/get an award for 因为……而获奖(2) vt. 授予，给予；奖给，判给award sb. sth.= award sth. to sb. 把某物颁发给/判给某人【辨析】award与reward13. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admire oneself 自我欣赏admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩/羡慕某人14. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望look around 向四周看look back on回顾look down on/upon 瞧不起，看不起look up to仰慕，尊敬look into调查look through浏览look forward to doing sth.stick to 坚持做某事lead to 导致；通向belong to 属于refer to参考，涉及，提到be/get/become used to习惯于= be accustomed topay attention to注意devote ... to 致力于/奉献于……15. as though/if 似乎，好像(1) 在look, seem等连系动词后引导表语从句。
It looks as if he is familiar with this city. 看起来他好像对这座城市很熟悉。
(2) 引导方式状语They talked as though/if they had been good friends. 他们谈起来就像好朋友似的。
(3) as though+名词/动词不定式/形容词(短语)/介词(短语)/分词Brian shook his head as though/if to say “Don’t trust her”.布莱恩摇摇头，好像在说“别相信她”.【注意】当说话人认为句子所叙述的不是事实或极少有可能发生或存在时，as though从句要用虚拟语气。
一般过去时（与现在事实相反）as though + 过去完成时（与过去事实相反）would/could/might +动词原形（与将来事实相反）The singer looks as though she were twenty years younger.那位歌唱家看起来好像年轻了20岁。
He talked about Italy as though he had been there before.他说起意大利来就好像他以前去过那儿似的。
They talk and talk as if they would never meet again.他们谈啊谈啊，好像再也不见面了似的。
16. have fun玩得开心，尽情玩耍have fun with sb. = enjoy oneself with sb. = have a good time with sb. 和某人一起尽情玩耍have fun with sth. 玩某物玩得开心have fun (in) doing sth. 开心地做某事17.custom n. 风俗；习惯【辨析】custom, habit与practice18. permission n. [U] 许可，允许，准许，同意（后面可接带to的动词不定式作定语）ask sb. for permission/ask permission of sb. 请求某人准许give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人去做某事with one’s permission = with the permission of sb. 经某人允许without permission未经允许permit vt. & vi. 允许，许可，容许；n. [C] 执照，许可证19. turn up 出现；露面；到达；(尤指失去后偶然)被发现，被找到；增强……的力量、声音等；把……开大一点儿turn down 关小；拒绝turn in 上交，归还turn off关掉；改变方向，转弯turn on打开；接通turn over 翻转，翻身；倒转turn round转向turn to 变成；转向；求助于turn out证明是，结果是；生产，制造20. keep one’s word/promise守信用；履行诺言(反义短语：break one’s word/promise)eat one’s words收回前言；认错道歉=take back one’s wordshave a word with sb. 与某人交谈have words with sb. (about/over sth.)（因某事）与某人争吵in other words换句话说Word came that ... 消息传来……21. hold one’s breath屏息，屏气catch one’s breath缓一口气，恢复正常呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸lose one’s breath 喘不过气来out of breath 气喘吁吁地22. apologize v. 道歉，谢罪；辩白apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. that ... 因……向某人道歉apology n. 道歉，认错make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. = offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因（做）某事而向某人道歉23. set off(1) 出发，起程，动身。