MCSE2003相关词汇表
全国高考词汇表03-08年使用
2003年全国统一考试卷考试说明英语词汇表注:标*的词仅需要知道其汉语意思。
Aa, anablebe able to do sth. aboutaboveabroadabsenceacceptaccidentaccordingacheachieveacrossactactiveactoractressactualaddaddressadmireadmitadvance adventure advertisement adviceadviseaffairaffectaffordafraidbe afraid (of) AfricaAfricanafterafter all afternoon afterwardsagainagain and againonce again againstageat the age of agoagreeagree to do sthagree with sbagriculture aheadaimairby airaircraftairportalarmaliveallall overin allnot at allallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysAmericaAmericanamongandangerangrybe angry with sb animalannounce anotherone after another answeranxiousanyanyhowanyone/anybody anythinganywhereapologizeappearappleAprilareaarguearmtake sth in one’s arm armyaroundarrangearrivalarrivearrive at/in a place artarticleartistasas … asnot as/so … asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianaskask for sthask sb for sth asleepassistantastonishatattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to) attitudeattractAugustauntAustraliaAustralian*authorautumnaverageawakeawayB babybackbadbadlybagbaggagebakebalanceballballoonbananaabnkbargainbasebasicbasinbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombattlebe (am, are, is, was, were, being, been)beachbearbeardbeatbeautifulbeautybecausebecause of become (became, become) bedgo to bedmake the bed bedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbeginbeginningat the beginning of behindbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbendbesidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the bestbetterhad better between beyond bicycle/bike bigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthday birthplace biscuitbita bit (of) bite (bit, bitten) bitterblack blackboard blameblanketbleedblindblockbloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodyboilbombbonebookboringbornbe born borrowbossbothboth … and bottlebottombowlboxboybrainbranchbravebreadbreakbreak downbreak out breakfastat breakfasthave breakfast breathhold one’s breathout of breath breathebrickbridgebrightbring (brought, brought) BritainBritishbroadbroadcastbroombrotherbrownbrushbucketbuildbuildingburnburst (burst, burst) burybusbushbusinessbusybe busy doing sthbe busy with sb butbutcherbutterbuttonbuy (bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/airbye-byeCcabbagecafecagecakecallcall forclamcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancandlecapcapitalcaptaincarcardcarecare fortake care ofcarefulcarelesscarpet carrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcasecastlecatcatch (caught, caught)catch up with cattlecausecaveceilingcelebratecentcenter/centre centimetrecentralcenturycertaincertainlychainchairchairmanchalkchancechangechange … into chapterchargechatcheapcheckcheekcheercheesechemistrycheque/checkchestchickenchiefchildchimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose (chose, chosen) Christmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinema circlecitizencityclapclasshave classesafter class classmate classroomcleanclearclerkcleverclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothes (pl.) clothingcloudclubcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincoldcatch/take coldhave a cold collarcollectcollegego to collegecolo(u)rcombcome (came, come)come backcome downcome fromcome income oncome out comfort comfortable common communicate communism communist companion company comparecompete complete composition computer comradeconcertcondition conductor congratulation connectconsiderbe consider as constructioncontaincontentcontinentcontinuecontrolconvenient conversationcookcoolcopycorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcountcountercountrycouplecouragecourseof course courtcourtyardcousincoverbe covered withcowcrazycreamcreatecrewcropcross crossing crowdcruelcrycup cupboardcurecurious curtain cushion custom customercut (cut, cut)Ddaddaily damagedampdancedangerin danger dangerous daredarkdarknessdatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaythe other daydeaddeafdeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of) deardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefend degreedelay delicious delight deliver demand department dependdepth describe description desertdesertdesigndesiredeskdestroy determine develop development devote dialogue/dialog diamonddiary dictation dictionarydie difference different difficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)dinnerdining-roomdirectdirectiondirectordirtdirtydisadvantagedisagreedisappeardisappointdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedislikedishdistancedistantdistrictdisturbdivedividedo (did, done)do some cleaning/cooking/shoppingdo well in doctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdown downstairs downtown dozendrawdrawer drawing dreamdressdrilldrinkdrivedropdrowndrugdrunkdryduckduedullduringdustdusty dutyEeacheach other eagerearearlyearneartheasteasterneasytake it easy eateat up edge educationeffectefforteggeighteithereither … or elderelectric electricity elephantelevenelseemployempty encourageendin the end endlessenemyenergyengineengineer EnglandEnglishin English Englishmanenjoyenjoy oneself enjoyable enoughenter entertainment entireentrance envelopeenvyequalequipment escape especially Europe European eveneven if/though eveningeventeverever sincefor ever everyeverybody/everyone everyday everything everywhereexactexactly examination/exam examineexamplefor example excellentexceptexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexpectexpensive experience experimentexplainexplanationexplodeexploitexpressexpressionextraextremelyeyeFfaceface to facemake a facefactas a matter of factin factfactoryfailfairfairlyfaithfall (fell, fallen)fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfan far (farther, farthest, further, furthest)far awayfar fromso farfarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeatherFebruaryfeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feel like doing feelingfellowfencefetchfeverfewa fewfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought) figurefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found)find outfinefingerfinishfirefirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflashflatflight floatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflyfoldfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfooton footfootballforforbidforceforeignforestforeverforget (forgot, forgotten) forgive (forgave, forgiven) forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortunately fortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset free freedomfreezeFrench Frenchman frequent frequentlyfreshFridayFridge (refrigerator) friendmake friends friendly friendship frightenfromfrom now onfrom then onfrom … to …frontin front of fruitfryfuelfullbe full of funmake fun of funnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingamegaragegardengategathergaygeneral generally generation gentle gentleman geography German (-s)Germanyget (got, got)get alongget awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sbget throughget togetherget upgiftgirlgive (gave, given)give backgive outgive upgladglanceglassglobeglovego (went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygo fishing/shopping/skating/swimminggo for a walkgo ongo on doing sthgo on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgoldengoodbe good at goodbyegoodsgoosegovernmentgradegraduallygraduategraduationgraingrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandsongrassgreatgreatlyGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygroundground floor groupgrow (grew, grown)grow up guardguessguestguidegunHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hour hallhamhammerhandhand inhand out handbag handkerchiefhandlehandsomehang (hung, hung)happenhappyhappinesshardhardlyhard-workingharvesthathatehavehave got tohave sth onhave toheheaduse one’s head headachehave a headache headmasterhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth by heartheatheavenheavyheighthellosay hello to helphelp oneself tohelp sb with sth helpfulherherehere and there herohersherselfhihidehighhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhithold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayhomeat homego home homeworkdo one’s homework honesthono(u)rhopehopelesshorsehospitalhosthothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow old howeverhugehumanhundredhunger hungryhunthurryhurry upin a hurry hurt (hurt, hurt) husbandIiceice-creamidea independentifillillness imagine immediate immediately importance important impossible improveininchinclude income increase indeed IndiaIndianindustryinferinformationinjureinkinsectinsideinsistinsteadinstead of instituteinstruction instrumentintendinteresta place of interest interesting internationalinterruptinterviewintointroduceinventinviteironislandititsitselfJjacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjobjoinjoin injoin upjokejourneyjoyjudgejuiceJulyjumpJunejustjust nowjust thenKkeep (kept, kept)keep on (doing sth) keykick killkilokilometre/kilometer kinda kind ofall kinds of kindergartenkingkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb know (knew, known) knowledgeLlablabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamplandlanguagelargelastat lastlatebe late for (school) latelylaterlaughlaugh atlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazyleadleafleagueLeague member learnleastat leastleave (left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglendlengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonhave lessons letlet inlet out letterlevelliberatelibrarianlibrarylie (lay, lain)lielifelifetimeliftlightlightninglikebe likelimitlinelionliplistlistenlisten to litre/literlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocallocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot … any longer looklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a look looselorrylose (lost, lost)losslota lot of/lots of loudlovelovely lowluckluggagelunchhave lunchMmachinemadmadam/madame magazinemagicmailmailbox (letter box) mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofmanmanagemanagermankindmannermanya good/great many mapmarchMarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a match materialmathematics/maths mattermayMaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeanwhilemeasuremeatmedicalmedicinehave some medicine meet (met, met)meetinghave a meetinghold a meeting membermemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymessagetake a message for metalmethodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle of midnightmightmilemilkmillionmillions ofmindnever mindmake up one’s mind minemineministerminutein a minutejust a minutemirrormissMissmistake (mistook, mistaken) by mistakemake a mistakemixmodelmodernmomentjust a momentthe moment Mondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmoremore or lessno morenot … any moreonce moremorningmostmothermotormountainmountainous mousemouthmove movementMrMrsmuch (more, most) murdermuseummusicmusicalmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnational nationalitynativenaturalnaturenavynearnearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need of needleneighbo(u)r neitherneither … nor nephewnervousnestnetnevernewnews newspapernextniceniecenightat night nineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noise noisy nonenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only … but also notenotebooknothinghave nothing to do with noticenounNovembernownow and then nowadaysnowherenumbera number ofnursenutOobeyobjectobtainobviousoceanoccuro’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K./okayoldonand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a time oneone by one oneselfonlyontoopenoperateoperation opinionopposeoppositeoror sooralorangeorderin orderin order thatin order to ordinary organize/organise otherthe other(s) otherwiseoughtought toouroursourselvesoutout of outdooroutdoorsoutsideoverover and overover there overcoatoweownownerox (pl. oxen)oxygenPpackpacketpagepainpainfulpaintpaintingpaiea pair of palacepalepanpaper*paragraphparcelpardonbeg one’s pardon parentParisparkparttake part in particular partlypartyParty member passpass by passagepassengerpasserby (pl. passersby) pastpathpatientpatternpausepaypay (paid, paid)pay for sthpay offpeacepeacefulpearpeasantpenpencepencilpennypeoplepercentperfectperformperhapsperiodpermitpersonpersonalpersuadepetpetrolphoto/photographtale photos physicspianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked) picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillowpilotpinpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneer pipepityplacetake one’s placetale placetake the place of plainplanplane/aeroplaneplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplayground playmatepleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty of ploughpocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint to poisonpolepolicepoliceman polite political politics pollutionpoolpoorpopular population portposition possession possible possiblypostpost office postcard postmanpotpotatopoundpourpowder power powerful practical practice practise praise precious preferpreparepresentat present presidentpresspretendprettypreventpriceprideprintprisonprisonerprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduce production professorprogram(me) progressprojectpromisemake a promise pronounce pronunciation properprotectproudbe proud of proveprovidepublicin public publishpullpumppunish punishmentpupilpurepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth downput up puzzleQquarrelquarrel about quarterqueenquestionquick quietquiteRraceradioon the radio railwayrainraincoatraiserapidratherrather thanrayreachread (read, read) readingreadybe/get ready (for) realrealize/realisereallyreasonreceiverecentrecognizerecordkeep a record recoverredreducereferrefuseregardregretregularrelationrelativeremainrememberremember me to …remindremoverepairrepeatreplyreportrepublicthe People’s Republicof Chinarequestrequirerescueresearchrespectresttake/have a rest restaurantresultas a result returnreviewrevolutionrewardricerichriderightall righton the rightright awayright now ring (rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise (rose, risen) riverroadrockrolerollroll overroofroommake room for rootroperoseroughroundrowrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run away rushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysailsailorsalesaltsameall the same sandsandwich satisfaction satisfy Saturdaysavesave one’s life say (said, said) sceneschoolafter schoolat schoolgo to school sciencescientific scientistscoldscorescores of screamscreenseaby sea searchseasideseasonseatbe seatedtake a seat secondsecretsecretarysee (saw, seen)see sb offseedseek (sought, sought) seemseizeseldomselfsell (sold, sold)sell outsend (sent, sent)send forsend upsensesentencemake sentence withsentence sb to death separateseparate … from …Septemberseriousservantserveserviceseta set ofset offset outset upsettlesevenseveral sew (sewed, sewn) shadeshadowshake (shook, shaken) shallshameshapesharesharpshaveshesheepsheetshelfshine (shone, shone) shipshirtshockshoeshootshopshoppingshoreshortshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown)on showshowershut (shut, shut) shysicksideby the side ofside by side sighsightsignsignalsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesimplysincesing (sang, sung) singlesinksirsistersit (sat, sat) situationsixsizeskate skillskinskirtskyslavesleep (slept, slept)go to sleep slightlyslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt, smelt) smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsoso … thatso thatsoapsocialsocialism socialistsocietysocksoftsoilsoldiersolidsomesomeone/somebody something sometimes somewheresonsongsoonas soon assooner or later sorrysortsoulsoundsoupsouthsouthernspacein space Spanishsparespeak (spoke, spoken) specialspeechspeedspell (spelt, spelt) spend (spent, spent) spiritsplendidspoken spoonsporthave sports spread (spread, spread) springsquarestagestairstampstand (stood, stood) standardstarstarestartstart doing sthstart to do sth starvestatethe United States stationstaysteadysteal (stole, stolen) steamsteelstepstick (stuck, stuck)stick tostillstomachstonestopstop doing sthstop sb from doing sthstop to do sthstorestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstreetstrengthstrike (struck, struck)strictbe strict withstrongstrugglestudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuch assuddensuddenlysuffer sugarsuggestsuitsuitablesuitcasesummersunSundaysunnysunsetsunshinesupperhave supper supplysupportsupposesurebe sure to do sthmake sure surfacesurprisein surprise surroundsweatersweep (swept, swept) sweetswim (swam, swum)have a swim systemTtabletailtailortake (took, taken)take a walk/resttake awaytake downtake offtake outtake food/medicinetake the train/a boat/a bus taletalkhave a talktalk abouttalk oftalltanktaptapetape-recordingtasktastetaxtaxiteateach (taught, taught)teacherteam tear (tore, torn) technicaltechniquetelegramtelegraphtelephone/phone television/TVtell (told, told) temperaturetentens of thousands tensetenttermterribletesthave a testtextthanthankthatthetheatre/theatertheirtheirsthemthemselvesthentherethereforethesetheythickthiefthinthingthink (thought, thought)think aboutthink of thinkingthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthought of threadthreethroatthroughthroughoutthrow (threw, thrown)throw away Thursdaythusticket tidytietigertighttilltimeall the timeat the same timefrom time to timehave a good timein timeon timtintinytiptiretiredtitletotobaccotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonguetootoo … totooltoothtopon top oftotaltoughkeep in tough with tourtoward(s)towertowntoytracktractortradetraffictraintrainingtranslatetransporttraveltreasuretreattreetricktriptroublein trouble trouserstrucktruecome true trusttruthtrytry ontry one’s best Tuesdayturnturn intoturn offturn onturn overturn to twelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwotypetype-writertypisttyreUuglyumbrellauncleunderunderlineunderstand (understood,understood) understandingunfairuniformunituniteuniteduniverseuniversityunknownunlessuntilnot … until unusualupup and down uponupstairsupward(s)ususemake use of usedused tobe used to usefulusualas usualusually VvacationvalleyvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvastvegetableverbveryvictoryviewvillageviolentvisitvisitorvoicevolleyballvotevoyageWwaitwait for waiterwaitresswake (woke, woken)wake upwalkhave a walk wallwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayby the wayon one’s wayon the way weweakweaknesswealthwear (wore, worn) weather wedding Wednesdayweekweekendweighweightwelcomewellas wellas well aswell-knownwestwesternwetwhatwhateverwheatwheelwhenwheneverwherewhereverwhetherwhichwhileafter a whilein a short whileonce in a while whisperwhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwillwillingwin (won, won)windwind (wound, wound) windowwinewingwinterwipewirewisewishwithwithinwithoutwomanwonderwonderfulwoodwoodenwoolwordhave a word with sbin a wordin other words workat workwork hard atwork outout of work workerworldworryworry about worseworstworthbe worth (doing) wouldwoundwrite (wrote, written)write downwrite towrongbe wrong with Yyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourself yourselves youthZzerozoo附录:构词法(略)构词法知识prefix前缀dis- dislike,disagree,disappear,disbelieve in- informal, independent, incorrect, incomplete re- remarry, retell, rewrite, reconsiderun- unable, uncertain, unsafe, unfairnon- non-smoker, non-violent, non-stopsuffix 后缀-able acceptable, suitable-al national, natural, arrival-an American, Australian-ful hopeful, forgetful, mouthful-ive creative, effective-er farmer, writer, villager-ese Chinese, Japanese-ist pianist, socialist-ment movement, excitement, equipment-ness happiness, illness, carelessness-tion collection, liberation, explanation-fy beautify, simplify-ian musician, Asian-ing feeling, exciting, building-ise/-ize apologise, realize, modernize-ly carefully, truly, completely-teen thirteen, fifteen, fourteen。
高中英语高考复习中国社会与经济必知词汇
高考英语中国社会与经济必知词汇多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus搬迁户a relocated unit or household独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor青春期 puberty; adolescence全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义 hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies“一国两制”One Country, Two Systems“三个代表”理论 the Three Represents Theory 两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialogue人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念awareness of law法治国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning居委会neighborhood committee可持续发展 sustainable development领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength人口老龄化 the aging of population人口出生率 birth rate社区服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement大学城 college town高等教育higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of(liberal) arts理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering师范学院 normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college)entrance examination 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized course课程表school schedule学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit人才交流 talent exchange素质教育quality-oriented education应试教育 exam-oriented education填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生 extern; non-resident student住宿生 boarder研究生 graduate student; post-graduate(student) 应届毕业生 graduating student; current year's graduate校园数字化 campus digitalization校园文化 campus culture学历教育 education with record of formalschooling学龄儿童school-ager学生减负 alleviate the burden on students职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics网络世界 cyber world网络文化 cyber culture网络犯罪 cybercrime网络购物 online shopping信息革命 information revolution1电子货币e-currency人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)生物技术 bio-technology克隆 cloning基因工程 genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food(GMF)试管婴儿 test-tube baby基因突变 genetic mutation3D 电影 three-dimensional movie虚拟银行 virtual bank信息高速公路information superhighway同步卫星 geostationary satellite多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化Office Automation(OA)重点项目 key project网络谣言 online rumors森林生态系统forest ecosystem海洋生态系统marine ecosystem垄断价格 monopolize the price汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas车牌摇号a lottery for license plates牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system 黑名单制度a blacklist system二代身份证 2nd-generation ID card直接经济损失 direct economic loss应急系统 emergency response system闯红灯 run red light遮挡、污损号牌block or deface license plates 扣分处罚 point penalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化 corporate culture企业形象 corporate image(CI); enterprise image 跨国公司transnational corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopolized industry市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产real estate首付 down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones(SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy关税tariff纳税人 tax payer宏观经济macro economy经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀 inflation贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公开市场业务open market operation(OMO)稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing二十国集团Group of Twenty(G20)财政部部长Minister of Finance经济活力economic vitality结构改革 structural reform硬资产hard assets软资产 soft assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊 economic corridor反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the publicfinance system信用支持credit support2。
2003年考研英语单词和词组
完形Be aware of: 意识到,awareness arouse one’s awareness ofgive thought to 考虑,思考accommodate:vt.1. 容纳; 提供空间2. 向…提供住处; 提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)3. 使适应,使适合;使符合一致;调节;改变…以适应 (to)4. 考虑到;顾及5. 帮忙;给…提供方便 6. 调解,调停(争端),调和(分歧等);在…之间消除纷争7. 通融,给(某人)提供方便,给(某人)以帮助,帮(某人)一个忙,施恩惠于 (with)8. 向…提供免保贷款;借钱给 (with).I can accommodate you.我能迁就你I can accommodate your wishes.我能按你的愿望去做。
The hotel can accommodate 500 tourists.这家旅馆可住五百名观光客。
adjust to 1. 调整, 调节调整;调节;使适合;使便于使用, willing to adjust to differences in order to obtain agreement.愿意适应差异以取得一致adjust to a new environment适应新的环境A whole host of :A whole host of difficulties has/ have arisen.出现了一大堆的困难。
I have a whole host of things to do today.我今天有一大堆事情要做。
Accomplish: vt.1. 完成, 实现, 做成功2. 达到(目的);完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等);实现(诺言、计划等)3. 做到,做成,做成功4. 走完(路程、距离等),行过5. 度完(时间等)6. 使完美,使圆满,使完善;使完全;使变得优雅;改善accomplish nothing remarkable搞不出名堂来accomplish in one move一蹴而就provide sb for sth: 提供.sponsor: vt.1. 赞助, 发起, 主办2. 为慈善活动捐资;为义赛捐款3. 资助(某人的培训或教育)4. 倡议,提交(法案等)n.1. (广播电视节目、音乐会或运动会的)赞助者,赞助商2. 为慈善活动捐资的人;义赛(或义演等)捐款者3. (培训或教育的)资助者 4. (法案等的)倡议者,发起人,倡导者 5. 保人;保证人a program without a commercial sponsor.没有商业资助的节目。
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2003年阅读Text 1(下)
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2003年阅读Text 1(下)这是一篇科技类文章,主要讲的是互联网的发展推动了间谍活动的变革。
文章中的单词难度适中,基本没有超纲词汇。
同样,文章中出现了许多高频重点单词,以下是本文中出现的10个,就让我们一起来学习吧!1. 30 available [ə'veɪləb(ə)l]adj. 有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的【词根记忆】:a(强调)+vail(价值)+able(形容词词尾)→有价值的东西也是有效的、可利用的东西→有效的,可利用的【真题例句】:Many of its predictions are available online at . 它的许多预测在网上都可以查阅,网址。
(2003年阅读Text 1)2. 4 mutually [ˈmjuːtʃuəli]adv. 互相地;互助【词根记忆】:mut(看做mute,哑的)+ual(形容词后缀)+ly(副词后缀)→哑巴之间说话只能靠“相互地”交换手势→互相地,互助【真题例句】:Straitford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster’s dream. 该公司的总裁乔治·弗莱德曼说,他把网络世界视为情报收集和情报发布两方面相互增强的工具,是间谍们的梦想。
(2003年阅读Text 1)3. 4reinforce [riːɪn'fɔːs]v. 加强,加固;强化;补充n. 加强;加固物;加固材料【词根记忆】:re(重新,再一次)+in(向里)→force(力量)→再一次往里增加力量→加强,强化【真题例句】:The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century. 其整体的结果是使业余人员进入专业性地质学杂志更加困难,而审稿制度的全面引进使这个结果得到加强,这一制度开始是在19世纪的全国性杂志进行,进入20世纪后也在一些地方性地质杂志实行。
《2003红宝词汇搞笑记法》
19.Agglomerate:挨个来没(淹没)里头。全都粘在一起,来一个粘一个----凝聚,结块。
20.Aggrandize:aggran-我管呢!dize-大整(整,东北话做的意思)。不管别人怎么想,我就是要往大了做----增大,扩张;吹捧。(扩大名声)
10.Aberrant: 爱拜人他。他见人就下拜----越轨的,异常的。
11.Abet: 我帮他或我拜他。我帮他犯罪,或我把犯罪的事情拜托给他去做----教唆,协助(罪犯)。
12.Abeyance: 我被摁死。我的计划又被老板摁死了—中止,搁置。
13.Abhor: ab-远离,hor-horn/hornet。魔鬼头上都长horn(触角,Alice注),我们讨厌魔鬼所以远离他,hornet就更要远离了,因为我们对它们----憎恨,嫌恶。
27.Agog:我高歌。因为兴奋所以高歌----兴奋的,有强烈兴趣的。
不择手段和田传彬都把此词记为-我高歌,我也想不出更好的方法于是采纳。
28.Agony:爱过你。对你的感情刻骨铭心,而你的离开是我最大的痛苦----极大痛苦(肉体或精神上的)。
29.Agronomy:a,gro-grow(生长,种植),nomy-农民。一门跟生长种植以及农民有关的学科----农学,农艺学。
8.Abdomen: ab-离开, do, men。胎儿离开孕育他的母体才能成为真正的人,孕育胎儿的子宫在----腹,下腹。
9.Abduct: ab-远离,duct-打开它。向远处向外打开肢体----[生理]外展。
对于abduct绑架,拐走的意思各种书上都用词根法记忆:ab-远离,duct-引导,引导其远离并绑架。我的方法是把duct看成duc-seduce(诱惑,诱使),t-他,诱使他到远处去,再绑架他。
Smart词汇记忆组群68~80
regard vt.①(as)把……看作②注视,留意;n.(pl.)敬意,问候
regardless a.①不留心的②(of)不管;ad.不顾一切地
disregard v.不管,不顾;n.不管,漠视
Smart词汇记忆组群72:
arouse vt.①引起,激起②唤醒
rouse vt.①惊起,唤醒②激发
attend vt.①参加,出席②照顾,护理③(to)注意,专心
attendance n.到场,出席
attendant n.侍者,护理人员
attention n.①注意,注意力②立正
attentive a.注意的,留神的
extend vt.①延长②扩大③致,给予
extension n.①[C]电话分机②[U]伸展,延长,扩大
rank vt.把……分类,分等级;n.①排,横列②军衔③社会阶层;vi.占……地位,列入
group n.[C]小组,群;vi.聚集;vt.分组,归类
sort n.[C]种类;vt.分类,整理
resort vi.(to)求助,凭借,诉诸;n.①[C]常去之地,胜地②[U]应急措施,对策
appetite n.①欲望②食欲,胃口
competent a.①能胜任的②足够的
competition n.竞争,比赛
competitive a.比赛的,竞争的
competitor n.竞争者,对手
compete v.比赛,竞争
conte a.经验主义的
Smart词汇记忆组群70:
classic a.①一流的②传统的,古典的;n.杰作,名著
classical a.古典的,经典的
2003专八真题词汇
2003真题词汇1.F r a c t i o u s易怒的,难以驾奴的2.V e n e r a t e尊敬,敬重3.F o u n d e r创办人,创始者4.D i f f u s e散开的,分散的5.B a i l o u t救助,紧急援助6.B o l s t e r支持;巩固,增强7.R a t t l e使慌乱,使紧张8.S k e p t i c i s m怀疑论,怀疑态度9.P r e d o m i n a n t主要的;支配的10.D e s p i s e鄙视,轻视11.S h r o u d隐瞒;覆盖12.M e r c e n a r y雇佣兵13.H e r e s y异教14.H o l o c a u s t大屠杀;毁灭15.S t e r i l i z e使绝育,使不结果16.P e r i s h死亡17.c o n f o u n d击败,挫败打乱18.B u r g e o n(正式)成长,发展19.p i n d o w n固定20.D e c r y谴责,诋毁,大声反对21.H a u n t常去的地方22.A n t i c i p a t e预期,期望23.P r o m i n e n t著名的24.r u n r o u g h s h o d o v e r肆意践踏25.R a v a g e毁坏,破坏26.M a n d a t o r y命令的,义务性的27.S o l i c i t征求;请求;乞求28.T u r b u l e n t骚乱的,混乱的,吵闹的29.D o s s i e r档案30.N o n c h a l a n t l y冷漠地,满不在乎地31.f l i p t h r o u g h快速翻阅32.P a u n c h y(男人的)大肚子的大腹便便的33.D o w n p l a y将...轻描淡写,不予重视34.D e c a f脱咖啡因咖啡35.B a i l o u t融资2002真题词汇1.I n v e r s e l y相反的2.E l a b o r a t e复杂的,精心制作的3.A g e n d a议程,议事日程4.S u b t l e微妙的,狡猾的5.C o n s e n s u s一致同意,共识6.m o d e r a t e中庸的,适度的7.s i d e i s s u e n.与正题无关的问题,枝节问题8.g a i n t h e u p p e r h a n d处于有利地位;占优势;占上风9.s e a m l e s s无缝的;无漏洞的10.C o n s p i r a c y阴谋,共谋11.h y p e天花乱坠的广告宣传;炒作12.F e r o c i o u s激烈的,猛烈地13.C o n s i s t e n t一致的,坚实的14.t o u t兜售;吹嘘15.G i m m i c k花招,诡计,噱头16.E l i t e精英17.c h a n c e s a r e t h a t有可能...18.H e g e m o n y霸权,霸权主义19.E n t w i n e缠绕,盘绕,纠缠20.P h a r m a c e u t i c a l制药的,配药的21.M e r g e混合,合并22.S h e e r完全的,绝对的23.M o r p h改变,变化24.S w e l l极好的,一流的25.W a n e衰落,衰退26.s h u f f l e洗牌,混乱,搅乱27.T r a u m a t i c痛苦的28.h e d g e o n e’s b e t为避免损失两面下注29.U n l e a s h宣泄,发泄,释放30.a c u t e严重的;紧要关头的;31.W a g e开展,发动(战争等)32.O n s l a u g h t攻击,猛攻33.M u t a n t突变的,变异的34.P o t e n t强有力的35.d i s p a r i t y差异,悬殊36.V e t o否决权37.P r o t a g o n i s t(戏剧、故事等的)主角38.a t t e s t t o证实,证明了39.W h o p p i n g巨大的,很大的40.I t i n e r a r y旅行日程;旅行计划;预定行程41.b a l l y h o o大吹大擂;假大空的宣传42.P r e e m i n e n t卓越的,显著的43.D i c h o t o m o u s二分的,分成两个的44.E c h e l o n梯队,等级,阶层。
考研英语一真题词汇2003
2003年spymaster 间谍大师lay the roots for 为……打下基础espionage 间谍活动pastime 消遣活动reshape 重塑vocation (指自己非常热爱的)工作;职业remold 改变,更新(想法、系统等)restore 恢复、复原;重建,修复revive 复兴come to hand 到手、在手give birth to 衍生point-and-click 整个词汇代指“电脑”或“网络”;它是用连字符链接的复合名词,其中point和click指使用电脑时的两个常用动作:“指到”和“点击”spook 行踪秘密的人,间谍;鬼,幽灵influential 有影响力的compile 汇编,汇集,收集by a wide/large/narrow,etc. margin 以较大的优势或悬殊/以微弱为多数by a large margin 以较大的优势splash 泼溅;泼溅声;溅上的斑点等;溅湿intelligence-analysis firm 情报分析公司energy-services firm 能源服务公司mutually 相互地,双方地reinforce 加强,加固,增援vacuum 真空,空白from the far corners of world 从全球各个角落see...as... 将……看做……information collection and distribution 情报收集和发布tell...from... 将……和……区别开earn one`s keep 谋生lean 节俭的,精简的brief 任务简介,指示;事先给某人详细介绍或指示(某事物)black-and-forthing 来回,往返,文中喻指“言辞闪烁”dramatic 戏剧性的、惹人注意的on the chance of/that 也许可能,希望能够take pride in 以……为傲;感到自豪exert the greatest effort 做出最大的努力unpredictability 不可预测性nonconformist 不随大流的,不遵循传统规范的人a lean staff 精简的工作队伍paraphrase 意译,释义;改述,解释triumph 胜利,成功misguided 被误导的;(因判断力差)举措失当的cause 事业,理想,目标biomedical 生物医学的rule out 阻止,防止……发生allegation 说法,指控doom 厄运staff 为……工作,为……配备职员;全体人员,全体职员booth 售货摊,摊位;(有某种用途的)小房间fair 商品交易会,展览会;义卖会brochure 宣传册immunization 免疫接种vaccine 疫苗,菌苗well-meaning 好心的vicious 邪恶的animal rights booth 动物权利展位street fair 街头集市call on拜访misguided 被误导的;(因判断力差)举措失当的doom 厄运triumph胜利,成功ignorance 无知,愚昧indifference 不重视,不在乎,漠不关心anxiety 焦虑,忧虑communicate one`s message to 将某人的意见告知……compassionate 表示怜悯的,有同情心的term 表达方式,措辞,说法molecular 分子hip 髋骨bypass 旁路,旁道vaccination 接种疫苗,种痘at best 说得好听点at worst 说得难听点strive 努力,奋斗hip replacement 髋关节置换术bypass operation 心脏搭桥cruel 残酷的,残忍的inhuman 非人的,不近人情的inevitable 不可避免的vicious 邪恶的,恶毒的pointless 无意义的misinformation 错误信息unchallenged 未受挑战的,未受质疑的deceptive 欺骗人的stakeholder 有发言权的人,参与人,有权益关系者recruit 吸收(某人)为新成员,招募,征兵uninformed 无知的,不了解情况的citizenry 全体公民或市民extinguish 熄灭employ hi-tech means 采用高科技手段feel no shamestrive to 力图;力求merge 合并,并入account for 占(总数某个百分比)merger 合并,归并freight 货运carrier 运输公司,搬运人,运送人,运输工具cause heightened concerns about 引起对……的高度关注allow for 有利于substantial 大量的,可观的coordinate (使)协调monopoly 垄断,专营;垄断品,被独占的东西bulk 大批的,大量的costly 昂贵的have...by the throat 牵制,控制call for 要求,需求humanist 人道主义者,人文主义者practitioner 从业者enthusiast 热情者,热心者consolidation 合并,联合captive 人身自由受限的,受控制的,受垄断的overcharged 被过高索价的appeal 上诉,申诉relief (税收、费率等)减免appeal to 向……申诉charged 收费rivalnationwide 全国fair play 公平竞争justify 提供合理的理由;辩解;证明……的正当on the grounds that 鉴于……的理由in the long run 从长远看shoulder 负担subscribe to sth 同意,赞成flourish 繁荣arbiter 仲裁人,裁决人,权威人士justify...on the grounds that 以……作为理由为……辩护have the option of 有……选择switch to 转向shoulder the cast 承担成本subscribe to a theory/concept 认同某理论/理念leave... in the position of 将……置于……之地acquire 购得,得到grip 抓牢,控制indignant 愤慨的,义愤的apprehensive 忧虑的shrinking 萎缩的acquisition 收购pay for the bill 支付账单cheer sb on 为……加油carrying costs 置存成本,企业资本的损耗费用increase one`s grip on 加强……对……的控制indignant 愤怒的,愤慨的apprehensive 忧虑的pressing 难以推却的,不容忽视的it`s no/small/little wonder 并不奇怪,不足为奇life expectancy 寿命failing 出故障的,失灵的clinical 临床的depression 抑郁,抑郁症cataract 白内障take a vain pride in 盲目自信It`s said that 据说the aging population 老龄人口heath-care system 医疗系统confront the reality 正视现实third-party 第三方programme 按某种方式活动disintegrate 衰落,瓦解,解体perish 死亡,灭亡aggressive 极端大胆的fatal 致命的be programmed to 设定为late-stage cancer care 晚期癌症治疗aggressive treatment 极端大胆的治疗conclude 断言realize 实现unsustainable 不可持续的reverse 颠倒,逆转finite 有限的sustain 持续(生命、生存);使保持,使稳定持续infirm (长期)病弱的;(年老)体弱的the old and infirm 年老体弱者get out of the way 让位,让路realize one`s potential 实现潜能go that far 做的那么极端energetic 精力充沛的routinely 例常,例行公事的dazzlingly 惊人的,眩目的living proof 活生生的例子consent 同意,准许contempt 轻视,轻蔑in one`s 70s 在某人70多岁的时候start-up 新建公司overfund 对……提供资金过多quest 寻求humble 简单而实用的,平常的flexibly 灵活地extravagantly 奢侈地,挥霍无度地the quest for 对……的渴求。
基础口译分类词汇
基础口译分类词汇Unit 1一.数学Addition 加法subtraction 减法Multiplication 乘法division 除法Statistics 统计学cube 立方体Sphere 球体circle 圆圈二.文学Fiction 小说biography 传记Autobiography 自传editorial 社论Memo 备忘录instant message 即时消息Brain storm 头脑风暴三.学校Pupil 小学生suspension 停学处分High school student 中学生freshman 大一新生Sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生Senior 大四学生bachelor 学士Master 硕士faculty 教职员工Principal 校长preschool 幼儿园Elementary school 小学high school 中学生Vocational school 职校trade school 职校Law school 法学院medical school 医学院Adult school 成人学校community college 社区学院Graduate school 研究生院四.学科Mathematics 数学geography 地理Biology 生物chemistry 化学Physics 物理Spanish 西班牙语Home economics 家政industry arts 工业美术The applied sciences 应用自然科学driver’s education 驾驶课Driving license 驾照Unit 2一.工作Salary 薪金薪水subsidy 补助金津贴Allowance 津贴零用钱weekly pay 周薪周工资Contract 合同婚约shift 轮流上班的班次The day shift 白班the night shift 夜班Overtime 加班时间加班费colleague 同事Execution 实施二.工种Salesperson 售货员mechanic 技工机械师Medical assistant 医疗助理astronaut 宇航员Pharmacist 药剂师药商photographer 摄影师Instructor 教师指导者supervisor 主管Carpenter 木工plumber 水管工人三.家庭Single-parent family 单亲家庭nuclear family 核心家庭(父母+小孩)Accommodation 膳宿census 人口普查四.求职Help wanted sign 招工告示classified ad 分类广告Occupation 职业vocation 行业职务Commission 提成 a base salary 基本工资An annual bonus 年度奖金the board meeting 董事会Curriculum vitae 履历简历application form 申请表Overtime pay 超市工作津贴meal allowance 膳食津贴cost of living allowance 生活津贴Unit 3一.汽车Gasoline 汽油oil 机油Accelerator 油门horn 汽车喇叭Air bag 安全气囊steering wheel 方向盘Emergency brake 紧急刹车seat belt 安全带Air conditioning 空调二.交通工具Subway=underground=metro 地铁Moped 机动脚踏两用车ferry 渡轮Sedan 轿车convertible 敞篷车Sports car 跑车van 箱型车A mail van 油车motorcycle=motorbike 摩托车Station wagon 旅游车三.交通Curb-side check-in 检票lounge 休息厅Lane =driveway 车道tunnel 隧道Highway 公路overpass 高架桥Crosswalk 斑马线intersection 十字路口Block 街区one-way street 单行道Traffic light 红绿灯traffic sign 交通标志Express highway 高速公路pedestrian bridge 人行天桥Taximeter =cab meter 出租车计费表Bus fare 公车费commuter 通勤者四.交通安全Speeding 超速行驶drunken driving 醉酒驾车Jaywalk 乱穿马路highway crash 公共交通事故Accelerate 加速overtake 超车Reverse 倒车transfer 转车/机LRT =Light Rail Transit /Transition 轻轨Unit 4一.自然环境Meadow 草地plateau 高原Cliff 悬崖canyon 峡谷二.环境保护Carpool 拼车soundproof 隔音的Vegetation 植物low-carbon 低碳Sewage disposal 污水处理conserve energy 节能Ventilation fan 抽气扇Restore the reclaimed land to forest 退耕还林三.能源Petroleum 石油petrol 汽油Wind energy 风能geothermal energy 地热能Nuclear energy 核能源solar energy 太阳能a double-headed creature 有利也有弊的能源hydroelectric power 水力发电natural gas 天然气四.污染Aerosol 喷雾acid rain 酸雨Industrial dust pollution 工业粉尘污染Soil erosion 水土流失radioactive contamination 放射性污染五.植物Tulip 郁金香forget-me-not 勿忘我Violet 紫罗兰wreath 花圈Cherry 樱桃maple 枫树Holly 冬青树pine 松树Palm 棕榈树Unit 5一.社会生活social security 社会保障social stability 社会稳定senior citizens 老龄人口退休人口lifespan 寿命foreign enterprises 外资企业stock market 股市impulse buy 冲动购买underestimate 低估overestimate 高估self-conceited 自视清高be on bad terms with 与…不和diversify 使多样化diplomatic 外交的domestic 国内的service industry 服务业二.社会问题Inflation 通货膨胀corruption 腐败Buying power of currency 货币的购买力Drunk driving 酒后驾车commercial housing 商品房Economic structural adjustment 经济结构调整Drug addiction 吸毒成瘾food crisis 食物危机Homosexuality 同性恋income distribution 收入分配Abortion 流产maltreat 收入分配Kidnap 绑架robbery 抢劫Burglary 入室盗窃vandalism 故意破坏公共财产Train derailment 火车出轨smuggling 走私Unit 6一.科技进步Genetic revolution 基因革命morally unacceptable 道德上不能接受的integration 整合一体化technological development 科技发展technological revolution 科技革命sustainable development 可持续发展international cooperation 国际合作information technology 信息技术conventional technology 传统科技常规技术business model 商业模式商务模式localization 本土化international competition 国际竞争technology drive 科技驱动科技推动technology import 技术进口科技输入ever-changing 日新月异的不断变化的二.电子设备Floppy disk 软盘software 软件Hardware 硬件laser printer 激光打印机Charger 充电器remote control 远程遥控Headphone 耳机digital cameral 数码相机Web cameral 摄像头video cameral 录影机三.科学学科Anthropology 人类学criminology 犯罪学Archeology 考古学ecology 生态学Physiology 生理学geology 地质学Biology 生物学zoology 动物学四.网络Upload 上传download下载Information highway 信息高速公路paste 粘贴Patent 专利Account 账户firewall 防火墙unit 7一.疾病Headache 头痛stomachache 胃疼Backache 背痛sore throat 喉咙痛Rash 疹子痱子infection 感染Sunburn 晒伤cavity 蛀洞Blister 水泡hiccups 打嗝Diarrhea 腹泻dizzy 眩晕的Nauseous 令人作呕的exhausted 筋疲力尽的Cough 咳嗽sneeze 打喷嚏Vomit 呕吐呕吐物swollen 肿胀的Itchy 痒的diabetes 糖尿病二.身体器官Esophagus 食道lung 肺Liver 肝脏stomach 胃Intestine 肠abdomen 腹部Kidney 肾脏vein 静脉Ankle 踝关节三.心理Tired疲劳furious 大怒的Shocked 震惊的lonely 孤单的Homesick 想家的jealous 嫉妒的四.医疗Clinic 诊所pharmacy 药房药店Inject 注射symptom 症状Prescription 处方waiting room 候诊室Fill the tooth 补牙insurance card 医保卡Operating room 手术室emergency room 急诊室Unit 8一.个人运动Jogging 慢跑cycling 骑自行车Skateboarding 滑板运动tennis 网球Push-up 俯卧撑handstand 倒立Weightlifting 举重barbell 杠铃Weights 哑铃archery 射箭二.水上运动Sailing 驾帆船row 划船Kayaking 划皮艇windsurfing 风帆冲浪运动Life jacket 救生衣goggles 蛙镜护目镜三.团队运动Baseball 棒球softball 垒球Hockey 曲棍球volleyball 排球Billiards 台球gymnastics 体操Badminton 羽毛球box 拳击Wrestle 摔跤四.运动动作Pitch 投球球场pass 传球Serve 发球bounce 弹跳拍球Shoot 投球slam dunk 灌篮Freestyle 自由式游泳rugger=rugby 橄榄球Cricket 板球warm-up 热身五.运动装备Elbow pad 护肘treadmill 跑步机Paddle 乒乓球拍船桨backpacking 背包徒步旅行Harness 安全带loafer 轻便鞋休闲鞋Hiking boots 登山靴徒步鞋Unit 9 。
pets3高频词汇
PETS3高频词汇1. touch down 降落,着陆2. brand-new 崭新的3. head for 朝……去4. vast [vɑ:st]大的,辽阔的5. not surprisingly 果然6. competitive prices [kəm’petitiv]便宜的价格7. be free of 没有,免于8. typically 典型地9. on end 连续10. assert 断言11. downplay 对……轻描淡写,不重视12. put……in perspective[pə’spektiv] 多角度考虑问题13. dispose of 处置,处理14. dealer [‘di:lə]商人15. show concern for [kən’sə:n]关注,关心16. incomparable[in’kɔmpərəbl]不可比的,没有可比性的17. tremendous [tri’mendəs]巨大的,数量大的18. troop 军队,剧团19. commendable [kə’mendəbl]被称赞的20. prohibit [prə’hibit]禁止21. enforce 强行实施22. inspect 检查,检验23. potential[pə’tenʃəl] 潜在的,未来的24. rough road [rʌf]不平的道路25. contribute to [kən’tribjut]有助于,对……作贡献26. inconsiderate [‘ɪnkən’sidərət]不体贴的,自私的,素质差的27. conscientious [‘kɔnʃi’enʃəs]勤恳的,认真的,有良心的28. passable 可通过的29. ridiculous [ri’dikjuləs]荒唐的,怪异的30. immoral [i’mɔrəl]不道德的31. slack 松懈的,不认真的32. devoted [di’vəutid]敬业的=committed=dedicated33. contrast [‘kɔntræst]对比,反差34. environment-friendly [in’vaiərənmənt]环保的35. switch 转换,改变36. swallow [‘swɔləu]吞下37. fatal [‘feitəl]致命的38. short-term短期的39. sex-specific[spi’sifik]与性别有关的,特定性别的40. irregular periods [i’reɡjulə]月经失调41. stroke 中风42. affect 影响,破坏43. childbirth 生孩子,分娩44. regardless of 不管,不顾,尽管45. overlook 忽视,忽略46. sign [sain]信号,迹象(single[‘siŋɡl] 单一的; 单个的; 仅有一个的; 单独的适于一人的, 一人用的, 一人做的未婚的, 独身的)47. result from [ri’zʌlt]由于48. issue 热点话题,出版,发行49. ideal 理想的50. confederation 邦联,协会51. with regard to 有关,根据52. regarding, concerning[kən’sə:niŋ] 有关,关于53. alcohol [‘ælkə’hɔl]酒精54. liquor [‘likə]酒(总称)55. minor [‘mainə]未成年人56. fine 罚款57. privilege [‘privilidʒ]特权,优待58. tradition [trə’diʃən]传统59. determine [di’tə:min]确定,决定,规定60. implement [‘implimənt]实施,执行61. expose [iks’pəuz]使……暴露62. suspect [sə’spekt]怀疑(某人做了某事)63. detect 检测,勘探64. nevertheless [‘nevəðə’les]然而=however65. moreover [mɔ:’rəuvə]而且,再者66. application 应用67. expenditure [iks’penditʃə]费用,开支68. peak 顶峰,到达顶峰69. climax 高潮70. upgrade 升级(degrade降级;grade等级,级别)71. uplift 提高,抬高72. shift 切换,改变73. pioneering [‘paiə’niəriŋ]开拓性的74. approximately[əprɔksi’mətli]近似地75. ethnic [‘eθnik]民族的,种族的76. mix=combination [‘kɔmbi’neiʃən]结合77. territory [‘teritəri]领土,范围78. fume [fju:m]烟雾79. soot 烟尘80. in the rear of the house 在房子的后面81. intrusion [in’tru:ʒən]入侵82. acquaintances [ə’kweintəns]熟人,朋友83. be preoccupied with [pri:’ɔkjupaid]专注于,专心84. destruction 破坏85. average [‘ævəridʒ]普通的,一般的86. tap away 敲打(键盘)87. handheld device 手携式设备88. picture……as……把……想象成……89. denial [di’naiəl]否认90. extent 程度,影响力91. plug into 插入(电源插座)92. contrary [‘kɔntrəri]相反的,对立的93. be engaged [in’ɡeidʒd]投入,参加94. compre hensive [‘kɔmpri’hensiv]综合的95. enthusiastic [in’θju:zi’æstik] 热情的,热心的96. ostrich [‘ɔstritʃ]鸵鸟97. hatch [hætʃ]孵match 比赛watch观看patch补丁catch捕捉98. surplus [‘sə:pləs]多余的,附加的99. consistent 一贯的,一致的,不变的100. distinguish……from……[dis’tiŋɡwiʃ]区分101. colony [‘kɔləni]群居,殖民地102. fate [feit]命运103. emphasis [‘emfəsis]强调104. soul mate 灵魂伴侣(soul[səul] 灵魂mate [meit]伙伴, 同事,配偶, 伴侣)105. supportive 支持的106. intimacy [‘intiməsi]亲密度107. trial [‘traiəl]尝试( try)108. identify [ai’dentifai]识别109. ultim ate [‘ʌltimit]最终的110. pursuit 追求111. definition [‘defi’niʃən]定义112. caution 小心,谨慎113. artificial intelligence人工智能[‘ɑ:ti’fiʃəl] 人造的, 人工的, 假的[in’telidʒəns] 智力, 智慧; 理解力114. analysis [ə’næləsis]分析115. process 处理,加工116. reinforce [‘ri:ɪn’fɔ:s]加强117. genuinely 真正地118. be subordinate to [sə’bɔ:dinit]附属于,服务于119. prompt [prɔmpt]促进,推动120. motivate [‘məutiveit]激发,给与动力121. promising [‘prɔmisiŋ]有前途的,有希望的122. defect 缺陷,缺点(effect [i’fekt]结果, 实现, 使生效, 引起)123. financially(财政上,金融上) affordable 买不起(financial [fai’nænʃəl, ‘fi-]财政的, 财务的, 金融的affordable [ə’fɔ:dəbl] 付得起的, 不太昂贵的)124. artistic艺术的(art 艺术; act行动; actor演员(尤指男演员)125. supernatural [‘sju:pə’nætʃərəl]超自然的,灵异的126. counteract [‘kauntə’rækt]抵消127. specific [spi’sifik]特定的,具体的128. hand down 传代129. grind, mill 研磨130. inhabit [in’hæbit]居住131. crush 粉碎132. steady [‘stedi]稳定的,稳步的133. preserve this craft [pri’zə:v]保存这种工艺134. transfer 转变,转移135. substance 物质136. exclusive [iks’klu:siv]唯一的,专有的,排他的137. commercially available 可以买到的commercial [kə’mə:ʃəl] 商业的商品化的;商用的; [ə’veiləbl] 可用的或可得到的138. alert 警觉的,活跃的,灵活的139. imitation 仿制品,模仿140. principally[‘prinsəpli] 首要地141. concisely 确切地,明确地concise [kən’sais]142. demonstration [‘deməns’treiʃən]演示,示威,展示143. replace 替代,取代144. laser [‘leizə]镭射,激光145. beam 光束146. transmit 传输147. precise 准确的148. drift 浮动149. seal off 封闭150. vessel [‘vesəl]血管151. numerous [‘nju:mərəs]数量众多的152. defense 防御,保护153. apparent 明显的,显然的154. monitor 显示器,监控155. instant messaging ser vice [‘sə:vis]即时聊天工具156. attachment 附件,配件157. broadband [‘brɔ:dbænd]宽带158. slide 幻灯片159. configuration [kən’fiɡju’reiʃən]配置,构造, 形状, 外貌, 轮廓160. shots 发射,照片,注射161. live 现场的162. device 设备,装置163. log in 登录,注册164. resemble[ri’zembl] 相像vt 像…, 类似于165. legal history司法经历[‘li:ɡəl] [‘histəri]166. claim[kleim]声称,自称,索赔,认领,索命(害死)167. troubleshooter [‘trʌb(ə)lʃu:tə]故障检修员168. abusive[ə’bju:siv] 虐待的,变态的169. gloom 忧郁,阴郁170. draughtswoman 高级员工draughtsman国际象棋的棋子, 起草人171. clerical [‘klerikəl]工作方面的172. continuity 连续,衔接173. swing, swung, swung, 摇摆,摇晃174. my mind would just go blank 脑子一片空白175. previous [‘pri:viəs], former 先前的,以前的176. capacity [kə’pæsiti]容量,承载量,能力177. relieved 放松的,解脱的178. payout 补偿金179. dedicated [‘dedikeitid]致力于,敬业的,特定的180. framework 框架181. curriculum [kə’rikjuləm] 课程182. compel [kəm’pel]迫使183. be independent [‘ɪndi’pendənt] of 独立于,不受……所转移184. interact 互动,沟通185. nature [‘neitʃə] 本质,实质,特征186. trial [‘traiəl] 尝试187. complex 大楼,复杂的,系列188. deposit 存款,沉积189. particle 微粒,颗粒190. germ [dʒə:m] 细菌191. odor 气味,臭味192. application 应用,申请193. tear 撕扯,撕开; n.眼泪, 泪水weep [wi:p] 哭泣194. weave, wove, woven 织布195. garment 衣服,服装196. revolutionary [‘revə’lu:ʃənəri]改革的,革命的197. no wonder [‘wʌndə] 难怪wonder [‘wʌndə] 对…感到疑惑, 惊奇, 惊叹, 惊异, 惊诧wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的198. spin cycles 滚筒spin [spin] 使…旋转, 杜撰199. revenue [‘revənju:]收入200. diverse [dai’vəs]多样的201. boast 吹嘘,夸大,以拥有……而自豪202. manual [‘mænjuəl] n. 指导手册adj.用手的, 手工的203. confront 面对204. restraint 约束,限制205. eternal [i:tə:nl]永久的,最终的206. chromosome [krəuməsəum]染色体207. genome [dʒi:nəum] project 基因组项目208. bizarre [bi’zɑ:] 古怪的,怪异的209. stable 稳定的,稳固的210. pursuit 追求,追逐, 工作; 消遣; 嗜好211. comparison 比较,对比212.according to 根据按照。
2003考研英语text1重点单词
2003考研英语text1重点单词1. Enlarge(v.)扩大,增加- The company plans to enlarge its production capacity.- The government is taking measures to enlarge the market.2. Integrate(v.)整合,使融入- The company aims to integrate all its subsidiaries into a single entity.- Our goal is to integrate different cultures and backgrounds in our team.3. Ubiquitous(adj.)普遍存在的,无处不在的- Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.- The use of social media has become ubiquitous among young people.4. Evoke(v.)唤起,引起- The movie evoked strong emotions in the audience.- The song evokes memories of my childhood.5. Inadvertently(adv.)无意地,不经意地- She inadvertently revealed the surprise party plans.- He inadvertently pushed the wrong button and deleted all his files.6. Exacerbate(v.)使恶化,加重- The economic crisis exacerbated unemployment rates.- The conflict between the two countries has only exacerbated tensions in the region.7. Foster(v.)培养,促进- The school aims to foster a love for learning in its students.- The government is implementing policies to foster innovation in the economy.8. Confer(v.)授予,赋予- The university conferred a degree upon the graduating students.- The new title confers certain privileges and responsibilities.9. Insidious(adj.)阴险的,潜伏的- The disease has an insidious onset, making it difficult to detect early.- The company's insidious tactics were designed to deceive and manipulate consumers.10. Bolster(v.)支持,加强- The new evidence bolstered the defense's argument in court.- We need to bolster our team with more experienced members.11. Consolidate(v.)巩固,合并- The company aims to consolidate its position in the market.- The two companies decided to consolidate their operations to increase efficiency.12. Subtle(adj.)微妙的,细微的- She made a subtle change to the design, but it had a big impact.- The difference between the two theories is quite subtle and requires careful analysis.13. Tentative(adj.)暂时的,试验性的- We have made tentative plans for the project, but nothing is final yet.- He gave a tentative answer to the question, as he wasn't completely sure.14. Presume(v.)假设,推测- I presume you will be attending the meeting tomorrow.- It is difficult to presume what the outcome of the negotiations will be.15. Intervene(v.)干涉,介入- The teacher intervened to stop the fight between the students.- The government decided to intervene in the market to stabilize prices.16. Disseminate (v.) - to spread or distribute information, knowledge, etc. widely.- The organization disseminated the research findings to the public.- It is crucial to disseminate accurate information during an emergency.17. Exacerbate (v.) - to make a problem, bad situation, or pain worse.- The pollution is exacerbating the respiratory problems of the city's residents.- The rain exacerbated the flooding in the already waterlogged area.18. Facilitate (v.) - to make something easier or possible.- Technology has facilitated communication between people around the world.- The workshop will facilitate discussions between industry experts and researchers.19. Hypothesize (v.) - to suggest an idea or explanation for something that can be tested.- The scientist hypothesized that the new drug would be effective in treating the disease.- We can hypothesize about the causes of the historical event, but we may never know for sure.20. Mitigate (v.) - to reduce the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something.- The government is implementing policies to mitigate the effects of climate change.- Installing safety features can help mitigate the risks associated with certain activities.21. Persevere (v.) - to continue trying to achieve something despite difficulties.- She persevered through challenges and achieved her goal of becoming a successful entrepreneur.- The team persevered and eventually won the championship.22. Proficient (adj.) - skilled or good at doing something.- She is proficient in both English and Spanish.- To be proficient in a musical instrument, regular practice is essential.23. Resilient (adj.) - able to become strong, healthy, or successful againafter something bad happens.- The community showed resilience in the face of the disaster.- Plants in the desert are resilient to high temperatures and limited water.24. Substantiate (v.) - to provide evidence or proof that something is true.- The researcher substantiated the claim with data from the experiment.- He substantiated his argument with facts and logical reasoning.25. Tranquil (adj.) - calm, peaceful, and without noise or excitement.- The tranquil lake was a perfect spot for a relaxing afternoon.- After the chaos of the day, she sought the tranquil solitude of her room.26. Vernacular (adj.) - using the ordinary language spoken by ordinary peoplein a particular region or country.- The book is written in vernacular English, making it easily understandable.- Architects often incorporate vernacular elements into their designs to reflect local culture.27. Alleviate (v.) - to make something less severe, painful, or serious.- The medicine helped alleviate the symptoms of the flu.- Efforts are being made to alleviate poverty and improve living conditions.28. Cogent (adj.) - clear, logical, and convincing.- The speaker presented a cogent argument that persuaded the audience.- A cogent explanation is essential for understanding complex concepts. 29. Dichotomy (n.) - a situation that has two opposite parts or aspects.- There is a dichotomy between the rich and the poor in society.- The novel explores the dichotomy of good and evil in human nature.30. Empirical (adj.) - based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than theory or guesswork.- The study used empirical data to support its findings.- Empirical evidence is crucial in scientific research.31. Epoch (n.) - a particular period of time in history, especially one thatis important or significant.- The Industrial Revolution marked an epoch of rapid technological advancement.- The discovery of antibiotics was a defining moment of the modern epoch.32. Hypocrisy (n.) - the behavior of people who do things that they tell other people not to do, or who believe things that they tell other people not to believe.- He criticized others for their hypocrisy while engaging in the same behavior himself.- The politician was accused of hypocrisy for preaching about family values while having an affair.33. Impair (v.) - to damage or make something less good, efficient, or able to work well.- Alcohol can impair a person's ability to drive.- The storm impaired the communication systems, making it difficult to coordinate relief efforts.34. Incentive (n.) - something that encourages a person to do something, such as a reward or a reason for doing something.- The company offered incentives to employees who met their sales targets.- Providing scholarships can be an incentive for students to excel academically.35. Insulate (v.) - to protect someone or something from unpleasant or harmful effects.- The thick walls of the house insulated the interior from the coldwinter weather.- The organization worked to insulate itself from the economic downturn.。
[懒知识]史上最全职业英语单词表
[懒知识]史上最全职业英语单词表Batman蝙蝠侠Foreign minister 外交部长Mail carrier邮递员President总统Spider-Man蜘蛛侠TV producer电视制作人accountant会计acrobat杂技演员actor男演员actress女演员agent代理人air hostess空姐air host空少airline representative地勤人员anchor新闻主播announcer广播员appraiser估价师archaeologist考古学家architect建筑师artist艺术家artist艺术家associate professor副教授astronaut宇航员astropologist人类学家athlete运动员attendant服务员attorney律师auditor审计员auto mechanic汽车技工auxiliary police协警aviator飞行员baker烘培师ballerina 芭蕾舞演员bandit土匪barber男理发师baseball player棒球选手beggar乞丐bell boy门童bellhop旅馆行李员binman垃圾工biologist 生物学家blacksmith铁匠blue collar蓝领botanist 植物学家boxer拳击手broker经纪人budgeteer预算编制者builder 建筑工人bureaucrat职业bus driver公车司机businessman商人businesswoman女商人butcher屠夫buyer采购员captain队长carer 看护carpenter木匠carrier搬运工cartoonist漫画家cashier出纳员chairman主席chargehand组长chef主厨chemist 化学师chief executive行政长官civil service公务员cleaner清洁工clerk 店员clown 小丑coach教练cobbler鞋匠computer programmer 程序员conductor管理员construction worker 建筑工人cook厨师cook厨师counselor顾问county magistrate县长cowboy 牛仔crew全体船员customs officer 海关官员cyclist骑自行车的人dancer舞者decorator 油漆工dentist牙医designer设计师desk clerk接待员detective侦探developer开发者director导演district mayor区长diver 潜水员doctor医生door-to-door salesman推销员driver司机dustman清洁工economist 经济学家editor 编辑educator教育家electrician 电工employer老板engineer工程师explorer探险家farmer农夫fashion designer时装设计师firefighter消防员fireman消防员fisherman渔夫flight attendant 空乘florist花商flyer飞行员football player足球运动员freelancer自由职业者gardener园丁gas station attendant加油工geographer地理学家geologist地质学家gold collar白领governor统治者graduate student研究生graphic designer美术设计员group leader组长guard警卫guide导游hairdresseer理发师headman首领headmaster校长heister贼herdsman牧马人historian历史学家hostess女主人housekeeper 管家housewife 家庭主妇influencer意见领袖inspector of policed督察inspector检察官interpreter口译员janitor清洁工jobs工作journalist记者judge法官laborer工人lawyer律师leader领导lecturer讲师librarian图书管理员. life guard救生员linguist语言学家magician魔术师mahatma圣雄maid女仆manager经理manny保姆masseur男按摩师masseuse女按摩师mathematician数学家matron主妇mayor市长mechanic机械师merchant商人miner矿工model模特儿monk僧人mover搬家工人movie director导演movie star电影明星musician音乐家novelist小说家nun尼姑nurse护工occupation工作office clerk职员office staff上班族office worker办公室职员operator接线员optician眼镜商painter画家parachutist跳伞人patient病人personnel职员pharmacist药剂师philosopher哲学家photographer摄影师physicist物理学家physiologist生理学家pianist钢琴家pilo飞行员pirate海盗planner计划员player运动员playwright剧作家plumer 修理工poet诗人police officer警官policeman男警察policewoman女警察politician政治学家pop star流行歌手porter 行李搬运工postal clerk邮政人员postman邮差premier总理priest牧师prison guard狱警prisoner囚犯processfor教授producer制片人profession职业programmer程序员publisher出版人员rabbi拉比real estate agent房地产经纪人receptionist接待员referee裁判repairman修理工人reporter记者robber强盗sailor水手sales clerk售货员sales representative销售代表salesman推销员saleswoman女推销员santa claus圣诞老人scholar学者scientist科学家sculptor雕刻家seamstress女装裁缝师secretary秘书security analyst证券分析师self-employed laborer个体户servant佣人sheik酋长shop assistant商店售货员shopping guide导购simultaneous同声译员singer歌手slave奴隶soccer player足球运动员social worker社会福利工作者soldier士兵solicitor诉讼律师staff 雇员star明星statistician统计员stockman饲养员strategist军事家student学生superman超人supervisor督导surgeon外科医生surveyor测绘员tailor裁缝师talent星探taxi driver计程车司机teacher教师team doctor队医technician技术人员thief小偷tour guide导游traffic warden交通管理员. translator翻译truck driver卡车司机typist打字员undergraduate在读本科生veterinarian兽医vet兽医vice chairman副主席vice group leader副组长vice premier副总理vice president副总统village head村长volunteer志愿者waiter服务员waitress女服务员wechat business微商welder焊接工white collar白领worker工人writer作家zoologist动物学家。
MCSE学习英语词汇表V2007
Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer 词汇表2007◆ A ◆A (address) resource record --- A(地址)资源记录AAL, ATM adaptation layer --- ATM 适配层ABR, area border router --- 区域边界路由器ABR, available bit rate --- 可用的传输率access control --- 访问控制access control entry, ACE --- 访问控制项access number --- 访问号码access permission --- 访问权限access privileges --- 访问特权account lockout --- 帐户锁定ACE, access control entry --- 访问控制项ACK, acknowledgment --- 确认acknowledgment message --- 确认信息ACPI, Advanced Configuration and Power Interface --- 高级配置和电源接口active --- 活动active content --- 活动内容Active DirectoryActive Directory data model --- Active Directory 数据模型Active Directory Service Interfaces --- Active Directory 服务接口Active Directory Users and Computers --- Active Directory 用户和计算机active partition --- 活动分区active volume --- 活动卷ActiveXActiveX control --- ActiveX 控件adapter card --- 适配器卡address classes --- 地址类别address pool --- 地址池Address Resolution Protocol, ARP --- 地址解析协议adjacency --- 邻近administration queue --- 管理队列administrative alerts --- 管理警报administrator --- 管理员Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, ACPI --- 高级配置和电源接口affinity --- 相似性agent --- 代理Alerter service --- 报警器服务allocation unit size --- 分配单位大小Alpha computer --- Alpha 计算机American Standard Code for Information Interchange, ASCII --- 美国信息交换标准码APIPA, Automatic Private IP Addressing --- 自动专用IP 寻址AppleShareAppleTalkAppleTalk Filing Protocol --- AppleTalk 编档协议AppleTalk network integration (formerly Services for Macintosh) --- AppleTalk 网络集成(以前的Macintosh 服务)AppleTalk Phase 2AppleTalk Protocol --- AppleTalk 协议AppleTalk Transport --- AppleTalk 传输application --- 应用程序application assignment --- 应用程序指派area border router, ABR --- 区域边界路由器ARP, Address Resolution Protocol --- 地址解析协议AS, autonomous system --- 自治区系统ASBR, autonomous system boundary router --- 自治区系统边界路由器ASCII, American Standard Code for Information Interchange --- 美国信息交换标准码Assistive Technology Program --- 辅助技术程序asymmetric encryption --- 非对称加密asynchronous communication --- 异步通讯ATM, asynchronous transfer mode --- 异步传输模式ATM adaptation layer --- ATM 适配层(AAL)attribute --- 属性audit logging --- 审核记录audit policy --- 审核策略auditing --- 审核authentication --- 身份验证authoritative --- 授权authoritative restore --- 强制性还原authorization --- 授权auto-static routes --- 自动静态路由auto-static updates --- 自动静态更新Automatic Private IP Addressing, APIPA --- 自动专用IP 寻址autonomous system, AS --- 自治区系统autonomous system boundary router, ASBR --- 自治区系统边界路由器availability --- 可用性available bit rate, ABR --- 可用的传输率AXFR, full zone transfer --- 完整区域传送◆ B ◆B-channel --- B 信道B-ISDN, broadband integrated services digital network --- 广播综合业务数字网络backbone router --- 主干路由器background program --- 后台程序backup domain controller, BDC --- 备份域控制器backup media pool --- 备份媒体池backup operator --- 备份*作员backup set --- 备份集backup set catalog --- 备份集类别backup types --- 备份类型bandwidth --- 带宽Bandwidth Allocation Protocol, BAP --- 带宽分配协议BAP, Bandwidth Allocation Protocol --- 带宽分配协议base priority --- 基本优先级basic disk --- 基本磁盘basic input/output system, BIOS --- 基本输入/输出系统basic storage --- 基本存储basic volume --- 基本卷batch program --- 批处理程序baud rate --- 波特率BDC, backup domain controller --- 备份域控制器Berkeley Internet Name Domain, BIND --- Berkeley Internet 名称域BGP, Border Gateway Protocol --- 边界网关协议binary --- 二进制binary digit (bit) --- 二进制数字(位)BIND, Berkeley Internet Name Domain --- Berkeley Internet 名称域BIND boot file --- BIND 启动文件bindery --- 平构数据库binding --- 绑定BINL (Boot Information Negotiation Layer) Service --- BINL(启动信息协商层)服务BIOS, basic input/output system --- 基本输入/输出系统bit (binary digit) --- 位(二进制数字)bits per second, bps --- 每秒位数boot --- 启动boot disk --- 启动盘boot files --- 启动文件Boot Information Negotiation Layer (BINL) Service --- 启动信息协商层(BINL) 服务Boot Logging --- 启动记录boot partition --- 启动分区boot volume --- 启动卷BOOTP, bootstrap protocol --- BOOTP 协议BOOTP extensions --- BOOTP 扩展BOOTP Relay Agent --- BOOTP 延迟代理bootstrap protocol, BOOTP --- 自陷协议Border Gateway Protocol, BGP --- 边界网关协议bps, bits per second --- 每秒位数broadband integrated services digital network, B-ISDN --- 宽带综合业务数字网broadcast and unknown server, BUS --- 广播和未知服务器broadcast message --- 广播消息broadcast network --- 广播网络buffer --- 缓冲区built-in groups --- 内置组bus --- 总线BUS, broadcast and unknown server --- 广播和未知服务器bytes received --- 接收的字节数bytes transmitted --- 传输的字节数◆ C ◆CA, certification authority --- 证书颁发机构cache --- 高速缓存cache file --- 缓存文件caching --- 缓存caching resolver --- 缓存解析程序Callback Control Protocol, CBCP --- 回叫控制协议callback number --- 回叫号码callback security --- 回叫安全called subscriber ID (CSID) string --- 被呼叫的订阅者ID 字符串canonical (CNAME) resource record --- 规范的(CNAME) 资源记录canonical name --- 规范名称CAPI, CryptoAPIcapture --- 捕获capture password --- 捕获密码capture trigger --- 捕获触发器cartridge font --- 字库盒字体catalog --- 分类CBCP, Callback Control Protocol --- 回叫控制协议CBR, constant bit rate --- 恒定传输率CCITT, Consultative Committee on Telephony and Telegraphy --- 电话和电报咨询委员会CCP, Compression Control Protocol --- 压缩控制协议CDFS, Compact Disc File System --- 光盘文件系统CDP, CRL Distribution Point --- CRL 分发点certificate --- 证书certificate revocation list, CRL --- 证书吊销列表Certificate Services --- 证书服务certificate store --- 证书存储区certificate template --- 证书模板certificate trust list, CTL --- 证书信任列表certification authority, CA --- 证书颁发机构certification hierarchy --- 证书结构certification path --- 证书路径Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol, CHAP --- 质询握手验证协议channel --- 信道CHAP, Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol --- 质询握手验证协议character mode --- 字符模式child domain --- 子域child object --- 子对象Chooser --- 选取器Chooser Pack --- 选取器包circuit switching --- 电路交换Class A IP address --- A 类IP 地址Class B IP address --- B 类IP 地址Class C IP address --- C 类IP 地址classical IP over ATM, CLIP --- 通过ATM 的典型IPclear --- 清除clear-text passwords --- 明文密码client --- 客户端client application --- 客户端应用程序client request --- 客户请求Client Service for NetWare --- NetWare 客户服务CLIP, classical IP over ATM --- 通过ATM 的典型IPClipBook Server --- 剪贴簿服务器cluster --- 群集cluster adapter --- 群集适配器Cluster Administrator --- 群集管理器Cluster Administrator extension --- 群集管理器扩展Cluster API --- 群集APIcluster log --- 群集日志Cluster service --- 群集服务cluster size --- 簇大小cluster storage --- 群集存储cluster-aware application --- 支持群集的应用程序cluster-unaware application --- 不支持群集的应用程序Cluster.exeCNAME (canonical) resource record --- CNAME(规范的)资源记录CMYK color space --- CMYK 色彩空间code page --- 代码页codec --- 编解码器color gamut --- 色阶color management --- 色彩管理color profile --- 颜色配置文件color space --- 彩色空间COM Internet Services Proxy --- COM Internet 服务代理Command Prompt window /“命令提示符”窗口common groups --- 公用组communication port --- 通讯端口communication settings --- 通讯设置community name --- 社团名Compact Disc File System, CDFS --- 光盘文件系统Compression Control Protocol, CCP --- 压缩控制协议computer account --- 计算机帐户Computer Browser service --- 计算机浏览器服务computer quota --- 计算机配额computer-telephony integration, CTI --- 计算机电话集成conflict detection --- 冲突检测connect --- 连接connected user --- 已连接的用户connected, authenticating user --- 已连接,正在验证用户connected, user authenticated --- 已连接,已验证用户connection-oriented --- 面向连接的connectionless --- 无连接的connector application --- 连接器应用程序connector queue --- 连接器队列console tree --- 控制台树constant bit rate, CBR --- 恒定传输率Consultative Committee on Telephony and Telegraphy, CCITT --- 电话和电报技术咨询委员会container object --- 容器对象convergence --- 会合copy backup --- 复制备份count to infinity --- 计数到无穷大CPU Time --- CPU 时间CPU Usage --- CPU 使用率CRC errors --- CRC 错误CRL, certificate revocation list --- 证书吊销列表CRL Distribution Point, CDP --- CRL 分发点cross-reference object --- 交叉引用对象CryptoAPI (CAPI)cryptographic service provider, CSP --- 加密服务提供程序cryptography --- 加密CSID (Called Subscriber ID) String --- CSID(被叫订户ID)字符串CSP, cryptographic service provider --- 加密服务提供程序CTI, computer-telephony integration --- 计算机电话集成CTL, certificate trust list --- 证书信任列表custom file type --- 自定义文件类型◆ D ◆D-channel --- D 信道DACL, discretionary access control list --- 自由访问控制列表daily backup --- 每日备份Data Communications Equipment, DCE --- 数据通讯设备data fork --- 数据派生DLC, Data Link Control --- 数据链接控制Data Terminal Equipment, DTE --- 数据终端设备data-overrun error --- 数据溢出错误DCE, Data Communications Equipment --- 数据通讯设备DDE, dynamic data exchange --- 动态数据交换dead-letter queue --- 死信队列debugger --- 调试程序dedicated adapter --- 专用适配器default button --- 默认按钮default host --- 默认主机default network --- 默认网络default printer --- 默认打印机default tree and context --- 默认树和上下文default user --- 默认用户default zone --- 默认区域defragmentation --- 碎片整理delegation --- 委派demand-dial connection/ 请求拨号连接demand-dial routing --- 请求拨号路由选择dependency --- 依存dependency tree --- 依存树dependent client --- 依存客户descendent key --- 派生项desired zone --- 所需区域desktop --- 桌面desktop pattern --- 桌面方案destination document --- 目标文档details pane --- 详细信息窗格device . 设备device conflict --- 设备冲突device driver --- 设备驱动程序device fonts --- 设备字体Device Manager --- 设备管理器DFS link --- DFS 链接DFS path --- DFS 路径DFS replication --- DFS 复制DFS root --- DFS 根DFS topology --- DFS 拓扑DHCP acknowledgment message, DHCPACK --- DHCP 确认消息DHCP class identifier --- DHCP 类标识符DHCP client --- DHCP 客户DHCP decline message, DHCPDECLINE --- DHCP 拒绝消息DHCP information message, DHCPINFORM --- DHCP 信息消息DHCP negative acknowledgment message, DHCPNAK --- DHCP 反确认消息DHCP offer message, DHCPOFFER --- DHCP 提供消息DHCP option --- DHCP 选项DHCP relay agent --- DHCP 中继代理DHCP release message, DHCPRELEASE --- DHCP 释放消息DHCP request message, DHCPREQUEST --- DHCP 请求消息DHCP server --- DHCP 服务器DHCP Service resource --- DHCP 服务资源DHCPACKDHCP, acknowledgment message --- 确认消息DHCPDECLINE, DHCP decline message --- DHCP 拒绝消息DHCPINFORM, DHCP information message --- DHCP 信息消息DHCPNAK, DHCP negative acknowledgment message --- DHCP 反确认消息DHCPOFFER, DHCP offer message --- DHCP 提供消息DHCPRELEASE, DHCP release message --- DHCP 释放消息DHCPREQUEST, DHCP request message --- DHCP 请求消息dial location --- 拨号位置dial-up connection --- 拨号连接dial-up line --- 拨号线路differential backup --- 差异备份digital signature --- 数字签名Digital Signature Standardm, DSS --- 数字签名标准digital subscriber line, DSL --- 数字订户线路digital video disc, DVD --- 数字视频光盘direct cable connection --- 直接电缆连接direct hosting --- 直接宿主direct memory access, DMA --- 直接内存访问directory --- 目录directory database --- 目录数据库directory partition --- 目录分区directory replication --- 目录复制Directory Service --- 目录服务disable --- 禁用discovery --- 发现discretionary access control list, DACL --- 任意访问控制列表disk --- 磁盘disk configuration information --- 磁盘配置信息disk mirroring --- 磁盘镜像dismount --- 卸除display adapter --- 显示适配器display password --- 显示密码distinguished name --- 可分辨的名称Distributed Transaction Coordinator resource --- 分布式事务协调器资源distribution group --- 分配组DLC, Data Link Control --- 数据链接控件DLL, dynamic-link library --- 动态链接库DMA, direct memory access --- 直接内存访问DNSDNS dynamic update protocol --- DNS 动态更新协议DNS name servers --- DNS 命名服务器docking station --- 插接站document --- 文档domain --- 域domain controller --- 域控制器domain DFS --- 域DFSdomain local group --- 域本地组domain model --- 域模型domain name --- 域名domain namespace --- 域名称空间domain naming master --- 域命名主机domain of origin --- 原始域domain suffix --- 域后缀domain tree --- 域目录树dots per inch, DPI --- 每英寸点数downcasing --- 小写转换downloadable fonts --- 可下载字体DPI, dots per inch --- 每英寸点数drag --- 拖动drain --- 损耗drainstop --- 损耗停止drive --- 驱动器drive letter --- 驱动器号drop folder --- 放入文件夹DSL, digital subscriber line --- 数字订户线路DSS, Digital Signature Standard --- 数字签名标准DTE, Data Terminal Equipment --- 数据终端设备dual boot --- 双重启动duplex --- 双工DVD decoder --- DVD 解码器DVD, digital video disc --- 数字视频光盘DVD drive --- DVD 驱动器DWORDdynamic data exchange, DDE --- 动态数据交换dynamic disk --- 动态磁盘DHCPdynamic routing --- 动态路由dynamic storage --- 动态存储dynamic volume --- 动态卷dynamic-link library, DLL --- 动态链接库◆ E ◆EAP, Extensible Authentication Protocol --- 可扩展身份验证协议EFS, encrypting file system --- 加密文件系统ELAN, emulated local area network --- 仿真局域网embedded object --- 内嵌对象emergency repair disk, ERD --- 紧急修复磁盘emulated local area network, ELAN --- 仿真局域网enable --- 启用encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file --- EPS 文件encapsulation --- 封装encrypted password --- 加密密码encrypting file system, EFS --- 加密文件系统encryption --- 加密enhanced small device interface, ESDI --- 增强小型设备接口environment variable --- 环境变量EPS (encapsulated PostScript) file --- EPS 文件ERD, emergency repair disk --- 紧急修复磁盘error detection --- 错误检测ESDI, enhanced small device interface --- 增强小型设备接口event --- 事件Event Log service --- 事件日志服务event logging --- 事件记录everyone category --- everyone 类别exclusion range --- 排除范围exclusive OR, XOR --- 异或expanded memory/ 扩充内存expansion slot --- 扩充插槽expire interval --- 过期间隔explicit permissions --- 直接权限express message --- 表达消息extended memory --- 扩展内存extended partition --- 扩展分区Extensible Authentication Protocol, EAP --- 可扩展身份验证协议extension-type association --- 扩展名类型关联external network number --- 外部网络号◆ F ◆failback --- 故障回复failback policy --- 故障回复策略failed --- 失败failover --- 故障转移failover policy --- 故障转移策略failover time --- 故障转移时间FAT, file allocation table --- 文件分配表FAT32fault tolerance --- 容错Fax Service --- 传真服务FCB, file control block --- 文件控制块Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1, FIPS 140-1 --- 联邦信息处理标准140-1 FEP, front-end processor --- 前端处理器file allocation table, FAT --- 文件分配表File and Print Services for NetWare --- NetWare 文件和打印服务file control block, FCB --- 文件控制块file creator --- 文件编写者file fork --- 文件派生file replication service --- 文件复制服务File Services for Macintosh --- Macintosh 文件服务File Share resource --- 文件共享资源file system --- 文件系统File Transfer Protocol, FTP --- 文件传输协议file type --- 文件类型filter --- 筛选器filtering mode --- 筛选模式FIPS 140-1, Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1 --- 联邦信息处理标准140-1 firewall --- 防火墙firmware --- 固件font --- 字体font cartridge --- 字体盒foreground program --- 前台程序foreign computer --- 异种计算机forest --- 树林form --- 表单FORTEZZAforward lookup --- 正向搜索forwarder --- 转发程序FQDN, fully qualified domain name --- 完全合格域名fragmentation --- 碎片整理frame --- 帧frame type --- 帧类型free media pool --- 可用媒体池free space --- 可用空间front-end processor, FEP --- 前端处理器FTP, File Transfer Protocol --- 文件传输协议full-duplex --- 全双工full name --- 全名full zone transfer, AXFR --- 完整区域传送fully qualified domain name, FQDN --- 完全合格域名◆G ◆gateway --- 网关gateway account --- 网关帐户Gateway Service for NetWare --- NetWare 网关服务GDI objects --- GDI 对象Generic Application resource --- 一般应用程序资源Generic Service resource --- 一般服务资源global account --- 全局帐户global catalog --- 全局编录global group --- 全局组glue chasing --- 粘贴跟踪glue records --- 粘贴记录graphics mode --- 图形模式gratuitous ARP --- ** ARPgroup --- 组group account --- 组帐户group memberships --- 组成员身份group name --- 组名Group Policy --- 组策略Group Policy object --- 组策略对象guest --- 来宾guest account --- 来宾帐户◆H ◆H.323half-duplex --- 半双工handle count --- 句柄数handshaking --- 握手Hardware Compatibility List, HCL --- 硬件兼容性列表hardware compression --- 硬件压缩hardware configuration --- 硬件配置hardware decoder --- 硬件解码器hardware profile --- 硬件配置文件hardware type --- 硬件类型hash --- 散列hash algorithm --- 散列算法Hash-based Message Authentication Code, HMAC --- 基于散列的消息验证代码HCL, Hardware Compatibility List --- 硬件兼容性列表header error control, HEC --- 报头错误控制heartbeat --- 信跳HEC, header error control --- 报头错误控制heterogeneous environment --- 异构环境hexadecimal --- 十六进制high availability --- 高可用性histogram --- 直方图hive --- 配置单元HMAC, Hash-based Message Authentication Code --- 基于散列的消息验证代码home directory --- 宿主目录host --- 主机host ID --- 主机IDhost name --- 主机名horeplication --- DFS 级Hosts file --- Hosts 文件HTML, Hypertext Markup Language --- 超文本标记语言hub --- 集线器hubbed mode --- 集中模式hue --- 色调Hypertext Markup Language, HTML --- 超文本标记语言◆I ◆I/O (input/output) port --- 输入/输出端口IAS, Internet Authentication Service --- Internet 验证服务ICMP, Internet Control Message Protocol --- 网际消息控制协议IDE, integrated device electronics --- 集成设备电路IEEE 1394IETF, Internet Engineering Task Force --- Internet 工程任务组IGMP, Internet Group Management Protocol --- Internet 组管理协议IIS, Internet Information Services --- Internet 信息服务IIS Server Instance resource --- IIS 服务器实例资源ILMI, integrated local management interface --- 集成本地管理接口Image Name --- 图像名IME, Input Method Editor --- 输入法impersonation --- 模拟import media pool --- 导入媒体池in-addr.arpa domain --- in-addr.arpa 域incremental backup --- 增量备份incremental zone transfer, IXFR --- 增量区域传送independent client --- 独立客户Indexing Service --- 索引服务.infinfrared, IR --- 红外Infrared Data Association, IrDA --- 红外数据联盟infrared device --- 红外设备infrared file transfer --- 红外文件传输infrared network connection --- 红外网络连接infrared port --- 红外端口infrastructure master --- 基础结构主机?/A>inheritance --- 继承inherited permissions --- 继承权限Initial master --- 初始主机?/A>initialize --- 初始化input locale --- 输入法区域设置IME --- Input Method Editor --- 输入法input/output (I/O) port --- 输入/输出端口install --- 安装integrated device electronics, IDE --- 集成设备电路integrated local management interface, ILMI --- 集成本地管理接口Integrated Services Digital Network, ISDN --- 综合业务数字网interactive dialog box --- 交互式对话框interactive logon --- 交互式登录interconnect --- 相互连接intermediary device --- 中间设备internal network number --- 内部网络号internal router --- 内部路由器international prefix --- 国家(地区)电话前缀International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication (Standardization Sector), ITU-T --- 国际电信联盟- 电信(标准化部分)InternetInternet address --- Internet 地址Internet Authentication Service, IAS --- Internet 验证服务Internet Control Message Protocol, ICMP --- 网际消息控制协议Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF --- Internet 工程任务组Internet Group Management Protocol, IGMP --- Internet 组管理协议Internet group name --- Internet 组名Internet Information Services, IIS --- Internet 信息服务Internet Protocol, IP --- 网际协议Internet Protocol multicasting --- 网际协议多播Internet service provider, ISP --- Internet 服务提供商Internetwork Packet Exchange, IPX --- 网间包交换interrupt --- 中断interrupt request, IRQ --- 中断请求interrupt request (IRQ) lines --- 中断请求线intersite messaging service,ISM --- 站间消息传递服务IP, Internet Protocol --- 网际协议IP address --- IP 地址IP Address resource --- IP 地址资源IP multicasting --- IP 多播IPX, Internetwork Packet Exchange --- 网间包交换IPX/SPXIR, infrared --- 红外IrDA, Infrared Data Association --- 红外数据联盟IRQ (interrupt request) lines --- 中断请求线ISDN, Integrated Services Digital Network --- 综合业务数字网ISM, intersite messaging service --- 站间消息传递服务ISP, Internet service provider --- Internet 服务提供商iteration --- 循环iterative query --- 循环查询ITU-T, International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication [Standardization Sector] --- 国际电信联盟- 电信[标准化部分]IXFR, incremental zone transfer --- 增量区域传送◆J ◆journal queue --- 日志队列journal quota --- 日志配额junction point --- 交叉点◆K ◆KDC, Key Distribution Center --- 密钥分发中心Kerberos V5key --- (注册表)项Key Distribution Center, KDC --- 密钥分发中心keyboard layout --- 键盘布局◆L ◆L2TP, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol --- 第二层隧道协议label --- 标签LAN, local area network --- 局域网LAN emulation, LANE --- LAN 仿真LAN emulation client, LEC --- LAN 仿真客户端LAN emulation server, LES --- LAN 仿真服务器LANE, LAN emulation --- LAN 仿真LANE emulation configuration server, LECS --- LANE 仿真配置服务器last known good configuration --- 上次已知的正确配置latency --- 潜伏期Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol, L2TP --- 第二层隧道协议LDAP, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol --- 轻量级目录访问协议LDAP Data Interchange Format, LDIF --- LDAP 数据交换格式LDIF, LDAP Data Interchange Format --- LDAP 数据交换格式lease --- 租用LEC, LAN emulation client --- LAN 仿真客户端LECS, LANE emulation configuration server --- LANE 仿真配置服务器LES, LAN emulation server --- LAN 仿真服务器library --- 库Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, LDAP --- 轻量级目录访问协议Line Printer Daemon, LPD --- 行式打印机程序Line Printer Remote, LPR --- 行式打印机远程使用link state database --- 链接状态数据库linked object --- 链接的对象LIS, logical IP subnet --- 逻辑IP 子网LMHOSTS file --- LMHOSTS 文件load balancing --- 负载平衡local account --- 本地帐户local area network, LAN --- 局域网local computer --- 本地计算机local group --- 本地组local printer --- 本地打印机local service --- 本地服务local storage --- 本地存储local user profile --- 本地用户配置文件LocalTalk --- 本地会话location --- 位置log file --- 日志文件logical drive --- 逻辑驱动器logical IP subnet, LIS --- 逻辑IP 子网logical printer --- 逻辑打印机logon rights --- 登录权限logon script --- 登录脚本logon script path --- 登录脚本路径logon workstations --- 登录工作站long distance operator --- 长途接线员long name --- 长文件名loose name checking --- 宽限名称检查LPD, Line Printer Daemon --- 行式打印机程序LPR, Line Printer Remote --- 行式打印机远程使用luminosity --- 发光度◆M ◆MAC, Message Authentication Code --- 消息验证代码MAC address --- MAC 地址machine-centric --- 机器中心的Macintosh-accessible volume --- Macintosh 可访问卷Macintosh-style permissions --- Macintosh 风格的权限MADCAP, Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol --- 多播地址动态客户端分配协议Make Changes --- 进行更改managed volume --- 被管理卷Management and Monitoring Tools --- 管理和监视工具Management Information Base, MIB --- 管理信息库management system --- 管理系统mandatory user profile --- 强制用户配置文件MAPI, Messaging API --- 消息APIMARS, multicast address resolution service --- 多播地址解析服务master boot record, MBR --- 主引导记录master domain --- 主域Master File Table, MFT --- 主文件表master server --- 主服务器maximize --- 最大化maximum password age --- 密码最长使用期MBR, master boot record --- 主引导记录MCS, multicast server --- 多播服务器MD2MD4MD5, Message Digest Five --- 消息摘要5MDHCP, multicast DHCP --- 多播DHCPmedia --- 媒体media access control address --- 媒体访问控制地址media pool --- 媒体池member server --- 成员服务器memory address --- 内存地址Memory Usage --- 内存使用Memory Usage Delta --- 内存使用Deltamessage --- 消息Message Authentication Code, MAC --- 消息身份验证代码message digest --- 消息摘要Message Digest Five, MD5 --- 消息摘要5Message Queuing --- 消息列队Message Queuing resource --- 消息队列资源Message Queuing server --- 消息队列服务器Messaging API, MAPI --- 消息传递APIMessenger service --- 信使服务metric --- 跃点数MFT, Master File Table --- 主文件表MIB, Management Information Base --- 管理信息库Microcom Networking Protocol Five, MNP5 --- Microcom 网络协议5Microcom Networking Protocol Four, MNP4 --- Microcom 网络协议4Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator, MS DTC --- Microsoft 分布式事务协调器Microsoft Management Console, MMC --- Microsoft 管理控制台Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption, MPPE --- Microsoft 点对点加密MIDI, Musical Instrument Digital Interface --- 乐器数字接口MIDI setup --- MIDI 安装程序minimize --- 最小化minimum password length --- 最小密码长度minimum TTL --- 最小的TTLmirror --- 镜像mirror set --- 镜像集mirrored volume --- 镜像卷mixed mode --- 混合模式MMC, Microsoft Management Console --- Microsoft 管理控制台MNP4, Microcom Networking Protocol Four --- Microcom 网络协议4MNP5, Microcom Networking Protocol Five --- Microcom 网络协议5modem --- 调制解调器modem compression --- 调制解调器压缩modulation standards --- 调制标准mount --- 装入mounted drive --- 已装入的驱动器MPPE, Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption --- Microsoft 点对点加密MPR, MultiProtocol Routing --- 多协议路由MS DTC, Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator --- Microsoft 分布式事务协调器MS-DOSMS-CHAP ( Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) --- 质询握手验证协议MS-DOS-based program --- 基于MS-DOS 的程序MSMQmultibyte --- 多字节Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol, MADCAP --- 多播地址动态客户端分配协议multicast address resolution service, MARS --- 多播地址解析服务multicast datagram --- 多播数据报multicast DHCP, MDHCP --- 多播DHCPmulticast media access control address --- 多播媒体访问控制地址multicast scope --- 多播范围multicast server, MCS --- 多播服务器multicasting --- 多播multihomed computer --- 多宿主计算机multilink dialing --- 多链路拨号multimaster replication --- 多主线复制multimedia streaming --- 多媒体流multiple boot --- 多重启动MultiProtocol Routing, MPR --- 多协议路由Musical Instrument Digital Interface, MIDI --- 乐器数字接口My Documents --- 我的文档◆N ◆name --- 名称name mapping --- 名称映射name resolution --- 名称解析name server (NS) resourcdatagram --- 名称服务器资源记录named pipe --- 命名管道namespace --- 名称空间naming context --- 命名上下文naming service --- 命名服务NAS, network access server --- 网络访问服务器native mode --- 本机模式NCP, NetWare Core Protocol --- NetWare 核心协议NDIS, network driver interface specification --- 网络?动程序接口规范NDS, Novell Directory Services --- Novell 目录服务negative caching --- 相反缓存NetBEUI, NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface --- NetBIOS 增强用户接口NetBIOS, network basic input/output system --- 网络基本输入/输出系统NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface, NetBEUI --- NetBIOS 增强用户接口NetWare Core Protocol, NCP --- NetWare 核心协议network access server, NAS --- 网络访问服务器network adapter --- 网卡network administrator --- 网络管理员network basic input/output system, NetBIOS --- 网络基本输入/输出系统network bridge --- 网桥network card driver --- 网卡驱动程序Network DDE service --- 网络DDE 服务network driver --- 网络驱动程序network driver interface specification, NDIS --- 网络驱动程序接口规范network file system, NFS --- 网络文件系统network gateway --- 网关network ID --- 网络IDNetwork Information Service, NIS --- 网络信息服务network media --- 网络媒体Network Name resource --- 网络名称资源Network News Transfer Protocol, NNTP --- 网络新闻传输协议network number --- 网络号network partition --- 网络分区network/bit-masked identifier --- 网络/位掩码标识符network-to-network interface, NNI --- 网络对网络接口NFS, network file system --- 网络文件系统NIS, Network Information Service --- 网络信息服务NNI, network-to-network interface --- 网络对网络接口NNTP, Network News Transfer Protocol --- 网络新闻传输协议node --- 节点nonauthoritative restore --- 非强制性还原noncontainer object --- 非容器对象nonhubbed mode --- 非集中模式nonpaged memory --- 未分页内存nonpaged pool --- 未分页池intrasitive trust --- 不可传递的信任normal backup --- 普通备份notify list --- 通知列表Novell Directory Services, NDS --- Novell 目录服务NS (name server) resource record --- 名称服务器源记录nslookupNTFS file system --- NTFS 文件系统NTGATEW AYnull modem cable --- 零调制解调器电缆NWLink◆O ◆object --- 对象object identifier --- 对象标识符offline --- 脱机OLEon-disk catalog --- 磁盘目录on-media catalog --- 媒体目录one-way trust --- 单向信任online --- 联机Open Shortest Path First, OSPF --- 首先打开最短路径Open Systems Interconnectionnpaged memory --- 式系统互连模型OpenType fonts --- OpenType 字体operations master --- *作主机operator --- 运算符organizational unit --- 组织单位orphan --- 孤儿orphan file --- 孤立文件。
E学位英语词汇表(E)
学位英语词汇表、短语表(E)Each a.各,各自,每each other 互相Eager a.热心的,渴望的be eager for(after,about)sth.渴望某物be eager to do 渴望做…v.拂晓,掸eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵,耳状物,穗n.听力,听觉early a.早,早日的,及早的ad.早,初a.早期的,古代的earn v.赚得,赢得,获得earn one’s living谋生*earnest a.热切的,认真的,诚恳的earth n.地球,土壤,土地on earth 究竟,到底earthquake n.地震ease n.容易,轻易n.安逸,安心v.减轻,放松,缓和easily ad.容易地,轻易地,顺利地east n.东,东方ad.在东方,向东方eastern a.容易,舒适,安心take it easy 别着急,别紧张eat v.吃,喝(汤)eat like a horse 吃得很多eat away 侵蚀eat one’s words食言,背信eat up 吃光echo n.回声,反响v.发出回声,共鸣economic a.经济上的,经济学上的economical a.节俭的。
节省的,经济的economy n.经济,经济制度n.节约,节省edge n.刃,边缘,棱v.侧身移动,挤进edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,编辑程序educate v.教育,培养education n.教育,训练educational a.教育上的effect n.效果,作用,影响carry /bring into effect使生效,使起作用come /go into effect生效,实施in effect 生效,起作用effective a.有效的,生效的efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力,尽力egg n.卵,蛋eight n./a.八eighteen n.十八eighth a.第八n.八分之一eighty n./a.八十eightieth a.第八十n.八十分之一either a./pron.(两者中)任何一方,任何一个ad.(与not连用)也(不)either …or或…或,不是…就是*elastic a.弹性的,灵活的n. 松紧带,橡皮圈*elbow a.年长的,资格老的n.长者,长辈elect v. 推选,选举election n.选举electric a.电的,带电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electronic a.电子的element n.元素n. 要素,成分*elementary a.初等的,基本的elephant n.象*elevator n.电梯,升降机eleven n./a.十一eleventh a.第十一*eliminate v.排除,消除else a./ad.其他,另外,别的ad.(与or连用)否则elsewhere ad.在别处,到别处emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.情感,情绪,激动emphasis n.强调,重点*emphasize v.强调,着重employ v./n.雇用v.用,使用employer n. 雇主,老板*employee n.职业,就业,雇用empty a.空的,空洞的v.倒空,搬空enable v.使能够enclose v.围住,圈起encourage v. 鼓励,助长,促进encouragement n.鼓励,鼓舞end n.端,尖,尾v.终止,结束in the end 最后,终于endure/in v.忍受,忍耐持久,持续enemy n.敌人,仇敌energy n.精力,气力,活力能,能量*engage v.雇用,聘用v.使订婚v.使从事,使忙于engine n.发动机,引擎n.火车头,机车engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程,工程学England n.英格兰,英国English n.英语,(总称)英国人a. 英语的,英国的in English 用英语enjoy v.欣赏,喜爱v.享受,享有enjoyment n.享受,享有enjoy oneself 过得快乐enlarge/in v.扩大,放大enormous a.庞大的,巨大的enough a.足够,充足ensure/in v.保证,确保ad.足够地enter v.走进,进入v.参加,加入v.写入,登录entertain v.招待,款待v.使欢乐,使娱乐entertainment n.招待,娱乐*enthusiasm n.热心,热情,积极性entire a.完全的,全部的,完整的*entitle n.给…以权利,给…以资格;给…题名,给…称号entrance n.入口,门口n.入场,入会,入学entry n.进入,入场n.入口,通道,河口envelop v.包裹,包住,盖上,包围envelope n.信封,封皮,纸袋environment 环境。
级词汇表
sincere 真诚的mood 情绪static 稳定的senator 议员hobby 兴趣lad 小伙子equip 装备frown 蹙眉fasten 紧抓software 软件stir 搅拌distribution 分配flexible 可调节的solution 解决办法panel 平板ministry 部门supreme 最高的describe 描述limb 细枝circumstance 环境core 核心assistant 助手mess 乱minus 减去statistic 统计数据pregnant 孕妇sector 部门detection 侦查statue 雕像bride 新娘cycle 自行车saucer 酱汁skillful 娴熟的civilization 文明overhead 在头上,经费clash 碰grant 授予bond 绑staff 人员intermediate 中部的guitar 吉他comprehensive 综合的presence 出席appliance 器械cushion 垫子emergency 紧急情况solve 解决label 标签slim 瘦的status 地位steady 平稳的include 包括resistance 阻力prime 主要的ambassador 大使derive 起源sponsor 启动者,资助者proportion 比例mental 金属punch 打result 导致client 顾客steamer 蒸汽轮船option 选择dormitory 寝室attitude 态度steep 陡的agency 部steer 掌舵scandal 丑闻definite 当然的cautious 当心的prayer 祈祷nest 巢domestic 本国的chest 箱子airline 飞机rebel 反叛satisfactory 令人满意的stem 主干render 给予object 反对gardener 园丁shrink 皱缩parade 接受检阅,游行rumour 流言rug 小地毯establish 建立primarily 主要地kindness 好意breast 胸脯sticky 黏的boost 激发,促进fund 基金incredible 难以置信的abroad 到国外detective 侦探stiff 僵硬的stimulate 激发fame 名望consume 消费,消化accelerate 加速lightning 闪电sting 叮,刺bound 划界rouse 唤醒cultivate 培养material 材料personnel 人员display 播放particle 粒子frog 青蛙impression 深刻印象biology 生物drunk 醉的barrier 障碍,栅栏stock 存货fisherman 渔夫politician 政客royal 王室的barber 理发师stocking 长袜delegate 代表highlight 突出depression 沮丧signature 签名atmosphere 大气evaluate 估价rescue 救援personality 人格latter 后面的parliament 议会input 输入partial 部分的loyalty 忠诚calendar 日历,历法overlook 忽视debate 争论stoop 俯身cube 立方体submerge 沉入credit 信用surrounding 环境stove 电炉submit 屈服carrier 运输工具imply 暗示strain 拉紧consist 组成strap 捆扎efficient 有效率的accommodation 住处、膳宿strategic 具有战略意义的layer 层exclaim 呼喊representative 具有代表性的forecast 预报discipline 纪律neutral 中性的interpret 打断knot 结desirable 向往的promote 促进acceptance 接受mayor 市长equation 方程routine 管理ripe 成熟的prove 证明likewise 然而chap 小伙子explore 探险overnight 整夜strategy 策略straw 吸管bind 捆扎stream 溪流bearing 风度suppose 假定access 方式,路remain 保持abstract 抽象stretch 延伸approximate 估计striking 显眼的abuse 滥用critic 批判interpretation 口译string 弦illustrate 图示helpful 有帮助的leak 裂缝accountant 会计crude 粗野的product 产品strip 脱光stripe 条纹communicate 交流following 接下来的hedge 篱笆consumer 消费者emotional 情绪化的craft 工艺institute 协会indispensable 不可缺少的scheme 计划scale 比例replace 代替bark 吠叫gramme 克congress 国会bump 碰撞stroke 划水,中风ingredient 成分arbitrary 专制的,武断的pinch 撮exploit 开发action 行动ash 灰rope 绳bulk 大宗货物strengthen 巩固independent 独立的board 去国外recall 回忆起studio 工作室grave 坟墓eve 前夜formal 正式的absorb 吸收sensitive 敏感的ability 能力fairy 小仙子talent 天赋comparison 比较stuff 填brow 眉毛infer 推断invasion 侵略grand 极好的stress 压力journalist 记者supply 供给penetrate 刺入subject 主题pole 极raw 原始的embassy 大使馆carpenter 木匠appropriate 恰当的socialist 社会学家protein 潜在的enlarge 扩充inherit 继承chemist 化学家conflict 冲突drain 排水architecture 建筑学charity 慈善机构entitle 赋予,命名subsequent 之后的span 延长pea 豌豆instruct 命令,教spite 恶意slender 苗条的automobile 机车behavior 行为envy 羡慕substance 物质contest 竞赛spit 吐mutual 互相dorm 宿舍substantial 丰裕的meanwhile 同时desire 渴望conviction 确信interaction 互相作用menu 菜单frustrate 使沮丧belief 信仰confusion 疑惑civilize 使开化preface 前言chemical 化学的,化学品horizontal 水平的invitation 请柬auto 汽车electric 电的purse 钱包blank 空courtyard 院子rural 乡村的discourage 使灰心reflection 反应rainbow 彩虹slide 滑removal 移除missing 失踪的graph 绘图fortnight 14天disgust 恶心offense 冒犯allow 允许proportional 成比例的devote 奉献empire 王朝microphone 手机subtract 提取pace 步伐gesture 手势loop 线圈sheer 转弯,陡峭的cupboard 橱柜sore 疼痛raid 突击检查lower 降低comment 评论distress 使沮丧publicity 公众注意力spin 旋转museum 博物馆outstanding 杰出的rack 痛苦,折磨rent 租,裂缝housing 住房complain 抱怨evidently 显然lung 肺deny 不承认ownership 所有权rid 使摆脱harness 马具acknowledge 承认,报偿passion 激情genuine 真诚的imaginary 想象的prompt 准时的invention 发明lucky 幸运的confidence 信心suburb 乡村industrialize 工业化fearful 害怕的intelligence 智力childhood 童年crush 碾压intention 意图finding 调查subway 地铁magnet 有磁性的defect 缺点attribute 归于release 释放succession 延续,继承chip 碎片similar 相似的maintain 保持advertisement 广告privilege 优惠dull 枯燥的provoke 激起function 功能substitute 代替extreme 极orbit 环绕,轨道correspondent 通讯员fashionable 时尚的allowance 津贴component 组分interrupt 口译successive 延续的external 外在的somehow 不知怎么地declaration 声明distribute 分配specialist 专家rotate 转rod 棒子suck 吸吮negative 负的,消极的suffer 受苦sufficient 充足的court 庭,法庭curl 鬈bureau 处,所,司,部moist 潮湿的relative 相关的suggestion 建议restless 多动的delivery 分发claim 声明suicide 自杀dip 蘸profit 好处lease 租契disposal 放,处置appeal 呼吁cart 马车stable 稳定的married 已婚的reckon 猜想,估计practically 几乎reception 招待会jury 陪审团glory 光荣mist 雾congratulate 恭喜sum 加和execute 执行essay 文章route 路径merit 优点local 当地的compromise 折中,妥协rally 集会feather 羽毛characterize 以...为特征explode 爆炸aware 知道grain 谷物kettle 水壶summarize 总结faulty 错的highly 很summary 总结conservation 保护summit 巅峰reward 奖励available 有提供的specialize 成为专家structure 结构resident 抵抗boundary 界线radical 基本的leading 重要的rag 碎布prescribe 开处方demonstrate 描述manner 礼仪sunrise 日出construct 构筑railway 铁路opportunity 机会lag 落后fade 褪色sunset 日落singular 单数的broom 扫帚beneath 在...下面recreation 娱乐procession 进程tackle 钓具,处理combination 组合hell 地狱proof 证明resort 诉诸recruit 新征contrast 比较sunshine 阳光introduction 说明ancestor 原型,祖先split 裂painful 痛苦的superb 极好的interest 兴趣,利息noticeable 显然的graduate 毕业glance 瞥bloody 血的fierce 猛烈的paragraph 段落enquire 询问,调查preparation 准备justice 正义,公正drip 滴emit 发射superficial 肤浅的recommendation 推荐sole 底部的,单独的folk 人们rank 排名motor 马达airport 机场enclose 随信附上bounce 弹occasion 情况determine 决定advisable 明智的permission 允许statement 陈述,声明award 奖励bold 粗鲁的so-called 所谓的superior 高级的sunlight 阳光alternative 二选一的kingdom 王国mobile 移动的damn 诅咒storage 贮存supplement 补充locate 坐落,位于cabin 小木屋majority 主要receiver 收信者support 支持bible 圣经assign 分配,指派episode 片段fatal 致命的pad 板excursion 散步ignorant 无知的county 县condense 压缩heal 拯救asset 财产involve 包括rear 饲养hollow 中空的charter 宪章leadership 领导权shallow 浅陋的procedure 程序,过程impressive 印象深刻的controversial 有争议的curve 转弯spiritual 精神上的astonish 震撼fold 折叠alert 警戒condition 情况segment 瓣cabbage 卷心菜condemn 谴责mild 驯服的,温柔的surgery 外科手术leisure 空闲时间accomplish 完成plug 插头presentation 提供,表演surplus 过剩的cassette 盒式磁带surround 环绕private 私人的bulb 电灯泡meaning 意义annual 每年的expansion 扩张eliminate 消灭,取消horn 号角responsibility 责任dam 大坝challenge 挑战alike 一样的phenomenon 现象survey 调查curtain 窗帘household 家里的survival 幸存medal 奖牌invest 投资survive 幸存awkward 尴尬的synthetic 合成的manufacture 制造curse 诅咒suspect 怀疑suspend 悬挂tide 潮水crossing 交叉的tour 旅行barely 只是cope 妥善解决gap 沟oppose 相对deadline 最后期限automatic 自动的joint 接口;连接的surrender 投降rude 粗鲁的faint 轻微的conference 会议issue 事物swallow 燕子,吞咽interior 内部的calculator 计算器analyse 分析hazard 危害miracle 奇迹sway 摇摆editorial 编辑的recognition 识别librarian 图书馆长analysis 分析kid 小孩子,逗乐partner 搭档swear 发誓center 中心tidy 整洁的passport 护照swell 起伏,膨胀link 连接brave 勇敢的,面对swift 迅速的prohibit 禁止approve 允许swing 使摇摆ideal 理想的arrest 逮捕,拘留landscape 地标,风景represent 代表audience 听众switch 开关sword 剑spot 点,看symbol 象征sanction 批准bucket 木桶poetry 诗歌fibre 纤维pension 退休金beggar 乞丐illustration 解释liable 有义务的,易... 的bunch 束management 管理,经营sympathize 同情session 会议delicious 可口的breeze 清风imitate 模仿infant 婴儿sympathy 同情advantage 优势considerable 大量的spur 刺religious 宗教的banner 横幅nylon 尼龙exceedingly 极symptom 症状pillar 柱子outcome 结果journey 旅行,旅途forehead 额conscience 良心precise 精确地cable 缆绳screw 螺丝,拧螺丝gang 伙favour 恩惠constitute 构成squeeze 挤system 系统culture 文化missile 导弹cast 扔,投掷marxist 马克思主义者prior 预先的dye 染料graceful 优雅的onion 洋葱seal 封saint 圣hesitate 犹豫crawl 爬行contribute 贡献fascinating 不可思议的entertainment 娱乐cigarette 烟immense 巨大的outer 外太空的revolutionary 革命的fabric 织物ridge 脊mass 质量competent 能胜任的,有能力conclusion 结论bang 猛击curious 好奇的pulse 脉搏encounter 遇见concern 关注,公司preposition 介词pond 池塘provision 提供reinforce 加强systematic(al) 系统的rail 栏杆pat 轻拍rational 理智的flee 逃走response 负责任executive 可执行的tag 标签,名言means 方式nephew 外甥motivate 目的failure 失败consistent 一致的nowhere 无处sympathetic 有同情心的sketch 梗概calm 使平静tame 驯服的cancel 取消pray 祈祷target 目标camel 骆驼technician 技术人员setting 背景technique 技术tax 税emerge 浮出capable 有能力的technology 技术selfish 自私的definition 定义per 每participate 参与tedious 冗长的anxious 焦躁的famine 饥荒fundamental 基本的plural 复数anticipate 预感,期望teenager 青少年compress 压缩pepper 胡椒粉discharge 释放telescope 望远镜temper 脾气extensive 大量的amuse 取悦current 当前的,电流mask 面具musician 音乐家temple 庙宇decay 腐烂criticism 批评feedback 反馈accordance 一致,和谐perceive 感觉,察觉scarcely 很少clay 粘土intelligent 智慧的conductor 售票员frequency 频率attractive 有吸引力的garlic 大蒜temporary 暂时的recognize 识别puzzle 使困惑elevator 电梯acquisition 获取absolute 绝对的frank 真诚的hip 臀部polish 使光滑democratic 共和的temptation 诱惑disguise 恶心的glue 胶水solemn 肃穆的tend 倾向ancient 古代的effective 有效地channel 通道,频道primitive 原始的consent 同意organize 组织drama 戏剧miserable 痛苦的fur 皮毛antique 古代的replacement 代替inner 内部的clerk 职员liquor 酒presently 不久gene 基因security 安全nerve 使紧张greedy 贪婪的essential 必不可少的decorate 装饰excess 超越compare 比较command 命令,指挥fuel 燃料plastic 塑料的characteristic 特征pressure 压力nearby 附近的environment 环境crime 犯罪pigeon 鸽子cement 水泥magnificent 壮观的tendency 趋势investigate 调查infinite 无限的painter 画家tender 嫩的legal 合法的moderate 中等的atomic 原子的anchor 锚mystery 神秘的associate 联系reaction 反应affect 影响tense 使紧张flour 面粉comedy 喜剧directly 直接地collision 碰撞absent 缺席的critical 批评的paw 爪子crew 全体人员congratulation 祝贺interference 干涉flesh 肉innocent 无辜的,天真的excitement 刺激,激发adult 成年人enhance 增加arrival 到达brief 简略的ambition 雄心,野心outline 提纲aeroplane 飞机fertilizer 肥料tension 紧张petrol 汽油distinguish 区别shortcoming 短处propose 求婚,提议former 前者consumption 消费terminal 最终的casual 非正式的,偶然的tough 困难的pursue 追求unexpected 不期的governor 主宰者oral 口头的territory 版图mere 仅仅gross 恶心的,粗俗的tone 口气,腔调indication 暗示,指示concerning 关于embrace 拥抱,包括numerous 无数的launch 发射discount 打折maintenance 维持incline 斜面liberal 慷慨的lavatory 盥洗室marry 结婚constitution 宪法,法规tolerate 忍受intellectual 智力上的amateur 外行mushroom 蘑菇millimetre 毫米mate 伙伴elbow 肘textile 织物frame 框架blend 弯腰misunderstand 误解lap 轻拍,舔notion 概念,看法hatred 讨厌的事slippery 狡猾的durable 持续的inference 干涉employee 雇佣工sausage 香肠theme 主题colleague 同事dramatic 引人瞩目的patience 耐心spacecraft 飞船preserve 保护import 进口bankrupt 倒闭cartoon 卡通alliance 联盟romantic 浪漫的barrel 桶,管theoretical 理论的stack 垛settle 安排hopeful 有希望的criminal 罪犯insert 插入specifically 特别地,具体地accuse 归咎reveal 揭露pack 包guilty 内疚的payment 支付offensive 有侵略性的elect 竞选downward 向下liquid 液体clue 线索jazz 爵士conjunction 连接lord 王therapy 治疗cease 停止variable 可变的identity 身份obligation 责任,义务relativity 相关性consult 查询anyway 无论如何indirect 非直接的agent 代理人,剂scan 扫描lemon 柠檬opponent 对手climate 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轻微的stare 凝视grace 优雅band 带,乐团mechanical 力学的considerate 体贴的ditch 沟渠ignorance 天真,无知balloon 气球brake 刹车data 数据bake 烘焙gear 齿轮patient 耐心的altitude 海拔inquiry 询问implement 贯彻,执行remind 提醒pint 品脱engine 发动机bid 叫价scout 侦查mould 霉菌avenue 林荫道instance 例子career 事业fountain 喷泉format 格式correspond 相关clarify 澄清mercy 恩惠expression 表示exact 确实decade 十年dimension 维度vision 视unity 统一vigorous 活力的via 通过skim 略读severe 严重的conquest 征服improve 提高variety 种类election 选举expert 专家dive 跳水various 多种多样的rifle 来福步枪stake 刑柱,股份corporation 合作vary 呈现不同eagle 山鹰figure 数字,人vast 广阔的simplify 简化instead 替代shell 贝壳drawer 抽屉quote 引号,引用depress 使压抑schedule 日程表limitation 限制disturb 打扰cancer 癌症accord 一致industrial 工业的preference 偏爱screen 屏幕error 错误gratitude 毕业slam 关门evil 邪恶的accent 口音imagination 想象力elsewhere 其余地方champion 冠军framework 框架social 社会的endure 忍受gradual 逐渐的sleeve 袖子concession 承认,许可vehicle 交通工具register 注册apology 道歉luggage 行李desperate 极渴望的billion 十亿venture 商业冒险queue 队列aside 一边reflect 反射beneficial 有益的repeatedly 反复地kindergarten 幼儿园verify 核实reduction 减少version 版本implication 暗示accustomed 习惯的helicopter 直升机normal 普通的shiver 颤抖stadium 体育馆grasp 抓住economy 经济rotten 腐烂的dash 猛冲recently 最近地concept 概念rigid 死板的entertain 使娱乐vertical 垂直的vessel 管道evident 明显的apologize 道歉scholar 学者costly 昂贵的veteran 老士兵glimpse 一瞥finally 最终approval 准许judgement 判断regulation 管理,规章cord 绳powder 粉末improvement 提高remote 遥远的provide 提供rub 揉搓fiction 小说occurrence 出现adopt 接受navigation 航海adventure 探险float 漂浮dynamic 动力学的vibrate 振动indifferent 冷漠的plot 线索horror 恶心的fatigue 疲劳consideration 考虑vice 堕落notebook 笔记本chop 劈respect 方面admission 准许disease 疾病ignore 忽视infect 影响confirm 证明harbour 港口concrete 坚实的organic 有机的phase 相previous 预先的helpless 无助的amaze 使惊奇despair 绝望victim 受害者possibility 可能性video 视频viewpoint 观点erect 矗立obey 遵守rarely 很少地vinegar 醋approach 方式,达到violate 紫罗兰distinction 显着不同holy 神圣的philosophy 哲学golf 高尔夫outward 向外的section 部分penalty 惩罚dump 倾销internal 内部的installation 安装charge 掌管,电荷criticize 批评disorder 混乱rocket 火箭dessert 甜点dispute 辩论butterfly 蝴蝶circuit 环路frequent 频繁的depart 离开lens 透镜sigh 叹息violence 暴力reserve 保存aluminium 铝hence 所以pine 松木opening 开门acid 酸hen 母鸡giant 巨大的crystal 水晶,晶体operational 可执行的racial 种族的construction 结构planet 行星image 图像blade 刀刃physicist 物理学家sack 麻袋behave 行为organism 有机体shortly 简短地interval 间隔violet 紫罗兰draught 拖拉appointment 约定meantime 同时murder 谋杀violin 小提琴perspective 远景,透视图laundry 洗衣房virtual 事实上virtually 事实上calculate 计算confess 承认appearance 外貌virus 病毒ambulance 救护车,野战队liberty 自由consequently 因此所以insist 坚持要求,认为solar 太阳的flourish 装修correspondence 联系pronoun 代词property 财产shave 剃刮selection 选举limited 限制的enormous 大量的impact 影响visible 可见的conceal 隐藏earthquake 地震curriculum 课程feature 特点loaf 屋顶stain 玷污demand 要求,需求media 媒介comparative 相比的massive 重的ultimate 最终extent 面积,长度employment 雇佣medium 居中的urban 城市的engineering 工程marvelous 不可思议的event 大事resolve 决心avoid 避免respective 分别boast 自夸sew 缝纫indicate 暗示govern 掌控visual 可视的utilize 利用chase 追赶prevail 说服pillow 枕头packet 包heap 堆variation 多样性primary 初级的dense 密集的outside 外面owe 欠interfere 干涉burden 压力scatter 传播,分散starve 挨饿simplicity 简朴bare 裸露的compound 化合物orderly 有序的resolution 决心learned 有教养的shelter 藏身之处reporter 记者profile 侧脸shed 库棚necessarily 必要地vitamin 维生素reproduce 再生产grateful 感激的convenience 方便vivid 生动的outset 开始deserve 值得assignment 指派,分配principal 校长enable 使能够refrigerator 冰箱keyboard 键盘poison 毒药mill 磨坊electrical 电的install 安装output 产量ally 联盟vocabulary 词汇athlete 运动员honourable 光荣的brass 黄铜merely 仅仅地engage 花时间做,订婚sphere 球,球状的purple 小学学生volcano 火山decline 下降classic 传统的stale 腐烂的liberate 自由,解放standpoint 立场activity 活动volt 伏特arrange 安排canal 运河device 装置voltage 电压angle 角度volume 容量voluntary 志愿的rhythm 韵律bore 使枯燥marriage 婚姻bet 打赌spade 铁锹official 官方的beast 野兽drum 鼓crash 冲撞boot 长筒靴charm 魅力literature 文学handbag 手提包volunteer 志愿者oval 椭圆的glorious 光荣的inspire 使振奋精神protection 保护argue 争论cop 警察given 规定的,给定的chapter 章节likely 有可能的omit 省略,遗漏adequate 充分的departure 分开according 已知的shift 改变sophisticated 老于世故的damp 潮湿的fry 炸extension 延伸instruction 说明,引荐assumption 假定potential 潜在的permanent 永久的quit 放弃region 地域overseas 海外的vote 选票furnace 装修wagon 四轮马车agriculture 农业oven 电炉waist 腰editor 编辑republican 共和主义者factor 因素hint 暗示waken 唤醒plunge 骤降applicable 适当的wander 散步luxury 奢侈品loosen 松的readily 乐意地devil 魔鬼border 国界warmth 温暖creative 创造性的waterproof 防水的cargo 货物complaint 抱怨explosion 爆炸economical 节约的progressive 进步的residence 阻力的,抵抗的resemble 类似于perception 感知annoy 扰乱whichever 不管哪个whereas 然而rob 打劫recommend 推荐pitch 场地perform 表演connect 连接pilot 飞行员vital 必不可少的scold 训斥intense 强烈的horrible 恶心的,可怕的edition 版次speculate 猜想,投机mechanism 机制,机理dumb 哑的handwriting 手写educate 教育landlord 地主glove 手套scope 范围recovery 恢复weaken 使衰弱refusal 拒绝wealth 财富overall 整体上reputation 名声ending 结局spill 溢出character 字母,特点notify 通知pollute 污染persist 坚持principle 原则peak 山峰margin 页边空白regarding 关于repetition 重复spectacular 壮观的humour 幽默感achievement 成就salad 沙拉fare 车费flame 火焰convention 习俗network 网络reservation 保存ribbon 缎带plentiful 丰富的classify 分类weapon 武器dissolve 溶解splendid 壮观的scarce 少见的politics 政治学alphabet 字母表performance 表演clumsy 笨拙的ax 斧子wealthy 富裕的detect 发觉physician 物理学家guy 家伙administration 政府emphasize 强调frost 冻坏contribution 贡献weave 编织crane 起重机muscle 肌肉admire 羡慕,崇拜exclude 排除inquire 询问dialect 方言weed 杂草accident 事故negro 黑人identify 识别instrument 器具scratch 抓dependent 依靠的moral 道德的individual 单独的loan 借出divide 分chin 下巴shield 盾牌minimum 最小的lump 肿块loose 释放scissors 剪刀diameter 直径soar 酸痛molecule 分子gaze 凝视relationship 关系reality 现实risk 危险fee 费mature 成熟的provided 提供的curiosity 求知欲,好奇心organ 器官grind 碾碎harmony 和谐lamb 羊羔column 栏目weekly 每周riot 暴乱being 人plus 加nightmare 梦魇budget 预算chart 聊天,表格porter 搬运工人dusk 黄昏somewhat 有一点weep 流泪weld 焊接competition 竞赛gallon 加仑convert 皈依publish 出版market 市场kneel 跪postpone 延迟liter 升click 点击logical 逻辑的convince 使相信headline 提要disaster 灾难welfare 福利pierce 刺入。
英语四级词汇与词组详解(2003. 1 —1997.6)
词汇与词组详解(2003. 1 —1997.6)第一部分词汇复习须知1. 单词本身的含义必须清楚,并不只是清楚其简单注释,而是应当更多记忆它们使用的场合。
在这一点上,希望同学们能够仔细研究试题详解中的内容,尽量记忆单词使用的场合。
不然,再努力的记忆单词也无法达到良好效果。
2. 注意单词词组搭配与习惯表达方法,比如有些动词后面要接哪个类型的词汇,千万不要忽视这个内容。
这部分内容是英语考试的重点,没有特殊的方法可以掌握,通常需要在阅读各类英语文章时予以重视。
我们可以做到的是遇到一个就记住一个,要保证同样的错误不要再次出现。
3. 有些近义词的辨析需要结合全句的内容,特别是题干上的一些关键单词,它们往往为我们限制了要选择单词的语义范围。
这部分内容也希望大家能仔细阅读真题详解的注释内容。
4. 单词记忆需要的是准确和细致,也就是我们上面提到的三点,要么就按这个要求,牢牢的掌握单词,如果没有这样的决心,便不如放弃这个项目。
不然,即使你可以将字典中词汇的基本含义都记下来,在四、六级词汇考试中也不会有很大的收效。
好在历年考试中相当一部分词汇的出现频率是很高的,所以在这个分册中,我们为大家附上真题详解,希望大家至少将这个内容复习好,争取将基本成绩得到手。
5. 不要忘记排除法,如果认识的选项不合适,再考虑不认识的选项,不要认为不认识的单词就是经常被选的。
6. 使用全真试题详解时,最好可以在参考起内容的同时,将之抄写在原题中每个单词的旁边(其中也包括对于题干某些单词的注释),然后对单词进行记忆,因为每组的四个单词通常都是放在一起考察的。
不要只记忆正确答案的一个单词,只有这样才能真正增加单词量。
7. 在按照规定完成本讲义内容后,可以根据时间和个人状况再选作一些其它练习,但是无论如何遵循一个原则:如果作题,就将答案,也就是单词的意思记忆下来,不然就不要作题,否则作题没有任何意义。
第二部分真题详解1. 本题考察单词细节差别,grow 必须用作grow up才能表示“成长”,raise常用的含义是“抚养,饲养”,tend“照料(病人或者老人儿童)”,cultivate“培养”一般强调人的精神,品德和学问。
2003年考研英语一单词整理
2003年单词整理intellectual 心智;知识分子;智力的;有才智的;凭理智办事的人publish 出版;发表,宣布(结婚等); 公布,颁布; 出版…的著作;newsletters 时事通讯;variety 各种;多样;种类;变化;杂耍leadership 领导才能;领导;指引dynamic 活力;动力;精力充沛的; 不断变化的visible 可见的;明显的;手头的span 一段时间;绑住irresponsibility 不负责任commitment 委托;承诺;致力;accommodate 适应;调节;容纳;向…提供住处; 帮忙;stimulate 刺激;激励;鼓舞;使兴奋enhance 提高;增强nutrition 营养;leisure 空闲;安逸whereas 然而; 鉴于; 反之claim 要求;索取;主张;声称;需要surpass 超越;优于; 胜过; 非…所能办到;in effect 实际上;有效durable 耐用的;持久的;长期的excessive 过多的;过分的;极度的surplus 多余的;过剩的;盈余corporation 公司;团体consent 同意;赞成;允诺;insurance 保险;保险业;预防措施admission 允许进入;承认;坦白security 安全;担保;保密的;保护barely 仅仅;几乎不;勉强;赤裸裸的;公开的definitely 肯定无疑地;明确地;当然rarely 很少地;难得;珍奇的;极精彩的if only 只要;要是……就好;但愿everything 每件事物; 最重要的东西; 一切; anything 任何东西; 重要东西; 重要事物; nothing没有东西; 没有事情; 无关紧要的东西; 毫无趣味的事; 无; 无关紧要的人[事]; 零; 毫不; 决不; something某物,某事; 重要的事物[人],有一定意义的事物;大致,左右;非常; 有点; 大约;on the average 一般来说;通常;平均而言on the whole 大体上;大致;总的来说capability 性能; 容量; 能力; 生产率; proficiency 熟练;精通efficiency 效率,功效;能力spymaster 间谍大王be fascinated with 着迷espionage 间谍活动;侦查profession 职业;专业; 同行; 宣称; 信仰; reshape 采取新型式;重塑splash 轰动;溅落prediction 预测;预报;预言compile 编辑;汇编;编译;编制mutually 互相;互助reinforce 强化;加固;求援;增援;给予更多支持vacuum 清洁;真空; 空白; 空虚;lean 依靠;瘦的;倾斜;简洁地;贫瘠的;精干的outsider status 局外人身份back-and-forth 来回whereby 借以; 通过…; 与…一致; declaration 宣言;公告;声明; 申报; 申诉,口供;remold 改造;改铸restore 使恢复;修复; 归还; 交还;pastime 消遣,娱乐;episode 片段; 一段经历;插曲; 一集;exert 发挥;运用popularity 流行; 名气;通俗性;truthfulness 诚实inpredictability 可预测性official 官方的;公务员; 裁判; 高级职员; status 地位; 身份; 情形;状态; nonconformist 不墨守成规者;新教徒; image 影像; 肖像; 概念;反映; 想像;象征;efficient 高效的;能干的;收效大的staff 员工;参谋;任职于paraphrase 阐释意义;变换措辞;解释statesman 政治家;triumph 胜利; 巨大的成就; 典范;心满意足; 战胜; 克服; 打败;biomedical 生物医学的forcefully 强有力的argument 论据; 争论;主题;allegation 指控; 主张; 宣称; 陈述;rule out 拒绝;用直线划掉; 宣布…不可能,排除…的可能性;perplex 使迷惑; 使复杂化;deliberately 故意地; 深思熟虑地; 从容不迫地;brochure 小册子vaccine 疫苗assure 使…确信; 给…保险; 向…保证; compassionate 同情心;同情;怜悯understandable 易懂的;可理解的molecular 分子的biology 生物学;生物hip 髋骨;臀部;时髦的;告诉bypass 支架;支路;疏通;忽视vaccination 接种(疫苗)lest 以免; 惟恐; 生怕;deceptive 虚伪的;迷惑的;骗人的laboratory 实验室;实验课;研究室uninformed 无知的; 未受教育的;citizenry 公民extinguish 熄灭;使不复存在; 偿清; ember 余烬,余火;criticize 批评; 评论;doom 使…的失败; 厄运;命运; 死亡; 宣判; 注定; 宣判;cruel 残酷的;无情的;严酷的vicious 有缺点的;恶毒的;有恶意的; 凶猛的;pointless 无意义的;不得要领的;indifference 不重视;中立;冷淡;epidemic 流行病;流行的ignorance 无知;蒙medical 医学的;内科的hit-tech 高科技手段strive 努力;力争;斗争practitioner 从业者; 习艺者; 专门人才; merge into 汇合; 归并;supersystem 超系统,超级体系; monopoly 垄断;专卖;专利品ton-miles 吨里收入(一种合成词)merge 归并;融入;混合freight 运费;运输allow for 考虑到; 留出;允许有;substantial 大量的; 结实的; 重大的; coordinate 使协调;整合; 搭配; 同等的; shipper 发货人;grain 粮食;谷粒consolidation 合并;联合;巩固captive 被控制;俘虏;无法逃离的justify 对…作出解释; 证明合法; discrimination 歧视;区别subscribe 同意;认购;捐赠;订阅;署名flourish 繁荣;蓬勃;挥舞arbiter 裁决者;权威人士surge 加剧;蜂拥而来;波涛Conrail 联合铁路公司;grip 控制;引起;理解;能力;胜任cross-trade 往来贸易indignant 愤怒的;apprehensive 忧虑的;有理解力的rival 竞争;比得上某人coordinator 协调者;同等的人transaction 交易;处理;会议记录;学报genetically 基因;生殖;遗传学disintegrate 解体;瓦解;分崩离析perish 毁灭;老化;枯萎;死亡payer 支付者unsustainable 不能证实的;不能支持的reverse 反转;交换;颠覆;倒退dazzlingly 耀眼的;灿烂的surgeon 外科医生Sweden 瑞典overfunding 过多筹资;quest 寻求;探索; 寻找;humbler 卑微therapy 疗法;治疗vain 徒劳的; 自负的; 无结果的;无用的expectancy 期待;期望fatal 致命的;重大的unaffordable 买不起的contempt 蔑视;轻视;不顾extravagantly 奢侈的;consent 赞同;同意准许;一致enthusiastic 热烈的;热情的;热心的flexibly 灵活的;柔软的;易曲的cautiously 谨慎的;小心翼翼的reasonably 合理的;相当的excessive 过多的;过分的;极度的insatiable 不满足;贪得无厌;不知足subject 服从;主题;主观;学科;提出peculiar 特殊的;奇怪的;专有财产diversity 多样化;差异;分歧harmonious 协调的;和谐的;悦耳的anthropology 人类学encompass 包含;围绕;完成endeavor 力图;努力;试图reasoned 理性的;争辩;推理;思考orderly 有序的;整齐的;依次的;安静的;有规则的;systematic 系统的;有规则的;有步骤的;一贯的;dispassion 冷静的;公平subfield 分支;分栏specialization 专门化;特别化;限定lie 坐落在; 躺; 说谎; 处于…状态; 位置field-study 实地研究discipline 准则;纪律;处罚;学科oriented 导向的;定向的cross-culture 跨文化;文化交流distinctly 明显地; 无疑地; 确实地; 逼真; formulation 公式化; 配方; 规划;habit 习惯;气质;打扮profound 深厚的; 意义深远的; 严重的; 知识渊博的; 深渊simplicity 简单,质朴,天真; 卑贱; 无知; implicit 暗含;内含的;绝对的;immense 极大的; 浩瀚的;。
IE 专业英语词汇
IE專業英語IE專業詞匯Facilities Design and Planning设施规划与设计Material Flow System Analysis物流系统分析Production Planning and Control生产计划与控制Human Engineering人因工程(工效学) Cost Control成本控制Value Engineering价值工程Work Assessment工作评价与考核Engineering Economics Analysis工程经济分析Machine Interference機器干擾Single Minute Exchange of Dies(SMED)六十秒即时換模Fool-Proof防止錯誤法(防錯法)Man人Machine机Material料Method法Environment環境Temperature(temp)溫度Humidity濕度leaning curve學習曲線Time measurement時間測量Methods of time measurement標准時間測量(MTM)Shop floor observation現場觀測Line Balancing線平衡Value有價值NO VALUE無價值Incidental work(necessary)必要Waste浪費•Takt Time生產節拍Transport Empty伸手Grasp握取Move移物Disassemble折卸Use應用Assemble裝配Release Load放手Inspect檢查Search尋找Select選擇Play計划Pre-Position預定位Position定位Hold持住Rest休息Unavoidable Delay遲延Avoidable Delay故延E:Elimination剔除C:Combination合併R:Re-arrangement重排S:Simplification簡化PRA-Probabilistic Risk風險率評估Risk Priority Number(RPN)風險關鍵指數What完成了什么where何處做When何時做who由誰做Why為何這樣做how何時做delay等待operation操作inspection檢查transportation搬運storage儲存Color management顏色管理Quality Control Circle品管圈(QCC) Activity-Base Management作業制成本管理(ABM)In-Process Quality Control製程品質管制(IPQC)Incoming Quality Control進料品質管制(IQC)International Organization for Standardization國際標準組織(ISO) Predetermined Motion Time Standard簡稱PTS預定動作時間標準法Methods-time-measurement方法時間衡量Work factor system工作因素法(WF) Modolar arrangement of pre-determind time standard MOD法Leveling平準化=westing西屋法objective rating客觀評比synthetic leveling合成評比Work Sampling工作抽樣Motion time analysis動作時間分析Business Process Reengineering(BPR)企業流程再造Enterprise Resource Planning ERP企業資源規劃Economic Order Quantity(EOQ)基本經濟訂購量Flexible Manufacture System彈性製造系統(FMS)Finish or Final Quality Control成品品質管制(FQC)In-Process Quality Control製程品質管制(IPQC) Incoming Quality Control進料品質管制(IQC) Just In Time即時管理(JIT)Manufacturing Execution System製造執行系統(MES)Master Production Scheduling主生產排程(MPS) Master Production Planning主生產計划Material Requirement Planning物料需求規劃(MRP)Manufacturing Resource Planning製造資源計劃(MRPII)Operation Scheduling作業計划Flow shop流水車間Optimized Production Technology最佳生產技術Supply Chain Management供應鏈管理(SCM) Statistic Process Control統計製程管制(SPC) Total Production Management全面生產管理(TPM)Total Quality Management全面品質管理(TQM) Zero Defect Quality Control零缺陷質量管理: PDCA Cycle PDCA循環:continue Improvement持續改善:Project項目Project Manager項目經理Project Management項目管理Project Plan項目計划Process Improvement現場改善WORK IN PROCESS半成品President董事長Visual management目視管理bottleneck瓶頸Layout布置圖quality engineering品質工程人員(QE) first article inspection新品首件檢查(FAI) first article assurance首件確認(FAA) capability index能力指數(CP)Quality Improvement Team品質改善小組(QIT)Classification整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation整頓(arrangement,tidiness)-seitonCleanliness清掃(sweeping,purity)-seiso Conservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教養(discipline)-shitsukeSave節約Safety安全Make-to-stock備貨型生產(MTS)Make-to-order訂貨型生產(MTO) Assemble-to-order按訂單裝配(ATO) Flexible manufacturing system柔性制造系統Group technology成組技術(GT) Concurrent engineering并行工程(CE) Time compression technology時間壓縮技術(TCT)Business process reengineering業務過程重組(BPR)Agile manufacturing敏捷制造(AM)Leap production精細生產(LP) Intelligent manufacturing智能制造(IM) Computer-aided-manufacturing計算机輔助制造(CAM)Computer-aided-design計算机輔助設計(CAD)Computer-aided-engineering計算机輔助工程(CAE)Computer-aided-process planning計算机輔助工藝編制(CAPP)overall cost leadership成本优先differentiation獨具一格Market focus集中一點cost efficiency成本效率quality質量Dependability可靠性Flexibility柔性product date management產品數据管理(PDM) Facility location設施選址Fixed position layout固定式布置process layout工藝過程布置layout based on group technology成組制造單元布置Job design工作設計work measurement工作測量Time study時間研究Basic motion study基本動作世界研究法(BMS) Modolar arrangement of predetermind time standard模特法Human factor engineering人因工程business plan經營計划Fixed capacity固定能力Adjustable capacity可?#123;整能力production rate生產率Inventory庫存Job-shop production單間小批生產Bill of materials(BOM)物料清單文件Lead time提前期modular bill of materials模塊物料清單Maximum part-period gain最大周期收益(MPG)distribution requirements planning分配需求計划scheduling編制作業計划sequencing排序Dispatching派工controlling控制expediting趕工supply chain供應鏈Purchasing Management采購管理Quick Response快速用戶反應JIT Purchasing准時采購physical distribution物流Materials handling物料搬運project項目critical path method關鍵路線法optimistic time最樂觀時間Most likely time最可能時間pessimistic time最悲觀時間Mean time between failure平均故障期(MTBF)Mean time to repair平均維修期(MTTR) plan計划do執行check檢查action處理level production生產平準化optimized production technology最优生產技術(OPT)Overall Equipment Effectiveness整体设备效能Operation Research運籌學Service Sector服務業Operation Management運作管理Operation System運作系統World Class Manufacturing世界級制造Time-based Competition基于時間的競爭Operation Flexibility運作戰略Product Development產品開發Dependent Demand獨立需求Economic Order Lot經濟訂貨批量:Safety Stock安全庫存Shortage Costs缺貨成本ABC Classing Method A BC分類法Reorder Point訂貨點Holding Costs存儲成本Productivity Improvement Team生產力提升小組(PIT)Productivity Improvement Center生產力提升中心(PIC)工厂常用詞匯Assembly&Loading Clips組合上耳夾Break PAD折PADBreak PIN折腳Paste Base沾BASEapproved by:核準Apr.(April)四月assembly(ass’y)組合Aug.(August)八月Base底座bifilar雙線並繞Bobbin(BBN)繞線管bottom底部Brush Epoxy On Core鐵芯刷膠Brush Epoxy On Loop線圈刷膠checked by:審核Choke電感clip耳夾close winding密繞component元件condition條件condition條件copper銅箔立式core鐵芯Curing烘烤current電流CUT WIRE裁線Dec.(December)十二月defective product box不良品箱deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良description:說明Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis DFMEA設計Desk Topdip浸入Direction方向ECN Engineering Change Notice工程變更通知Electronic Magnetic In EMI抗電磁干擾Enameled copper wire漆包線Engineering Change Request工程變更要求epoxy膠equipment/instrument設備Failure Mode and Effect Analysis FMEA失效模式與效應分析Feb.(February)二月fixture治具flow chart流程表單flux助焊劑FN:Factory Notice工厂通知FN:Immediated change立即變更Function test測試gap間隙,縫隙HI-POT安規測試IE﹕Industrial Engineering工業工程impregnation浸泡inductance電感ink油墨inspection(INSP)檢查Insulating Tape絕緣膠布issued date:發行日期item發料Jan.(January)一月Joint Quality Engineering(JQE)Jul.(July)七月Jun.(June)六月Kapton Tape高溫膠布layer層line線Magnetic Components磁性元件magnetic磁性的Mar.(March)三月Margin Tape安膠marking印章materials物料May五月ME:Mechanical Engineering機械工程measurement測試mechanical dimension外觀尺寸MFG:manufacturing製造Mini-TowerModel:機種Not Deviate Measure量平整度Nov.(November)十一月O/I Operation Instruction作業指導書Oct.(October)十月OEM:委託代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)oven烤箱P/n:part number品名P/R Pilot-Run試作驗證pad墊片PE Production/Process Engineering制造工程/制程工程pin adjustment對腳PIN BENDING&WIRE TRIMMING折彎鋼片pin腳plastic塑料,塑膠poor processing制程不良Pre-soldering預焊primary(pri)初級process流程production capacity生產力臥式production control(PC)生管purchasing採購QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE:品質工程(Quality Engineering) remark:備注Reported by:草擬Revision(REV﹒):版本sample樣品schematic結構圖second(sec)次級Sept.(September)九月solder bar錫棒solder iron烙鐵solder wire錫絲soldering焊錫solvent稀釋劑space winding疏繞Specification(Spec)生產規格stand-off凸點station站別step步序straighten弄直,使變直tape膠帶TE:Test Engineering測試工程terminal腳,端子Time(時間)timer定時器top頂部,上層transformer變壓器trifler三線並繞tube套管turn ratio圈數比turn圈數twist絞線Unloading The Clips下耳夾vacuum抽真空varnish dipping泡凡立水varnish凡立水warehouse倉庫winding direction繞線方向winding繞線wire trimming理線BS Brain Storming腦力激蕩5S:5S管理A BC:作業制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB:實施作業制預算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM:作業制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS:先進規畫與排程系統(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP:應用程式服務供應商(Application Service Provider)ATP:可承諾量(Available To Promise)AVL:認可的供應商清單(Approved Vendor List)B OM:物料清單(Bill Of Material)BPR:企業流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC:平衡記分卡(Balanced ScoreCard) BTF:計劃生產(Build To Forecast)BTO:訂單生產(Build To Order)C PM:要徑法(Critical Path Method)CPM:每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM:客戶關係管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP:產能需求規劃(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO:客製化生產(Configuration To Order)D BR:限制驅導式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT:成熟度驗證(Design Maturing Testing)DVT:設計驗證(Design Verification Testing)DRP:運銷資源計劃(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:決策支援系統(Decision Support System)E C:設計變更/工程變更(Engineer Change)EC:電子商務(Electronic Commerce)ECRN:原件規格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)EDI:電子資料交換(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS:主管決策系統(ExecutiveInformation System)EMC:電磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ:基本經濟訂購量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP:企業資源規劃(Enterprise Resource Planning)F AE:應用工程師(Field ApplicationEngineer)FCST:預估(Forecast)FMS:彈性製造系統(FlexibleManufacture System)FQC:成品品質管制(Finish or Final Quality Control)I PQC:製程品質管制(In-Process QualityControl)IQC:進料品質管制(Incoming Quality Control)ISO:國際標準組織(International Organization for Standardization)ISAR:首批樣品認可(Initial Sample Approval Request)J IT:即時管理(Just In Time)K M:知識管理(KnowledgeManagement)L4L:逐批訂購法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小總成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC:最小單位成本(Least Unit Cost)M ES:製造執行系統(Manufacturing Execution System)MO:製令(Manufacture Order)MPS:主生產排程(Master Production7Schedule)MRO:請修(購)單(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP:物料需求規劃(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII:製造資源計劃(Manufacturing Resource Planning)N FCF:更改預估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastO EM:委託代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM:委託設計與製造(Original Design& Manufacture)OLAP:線上分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:線上交易處理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT:最佳生產技術(Optimized Production Technology)OQC:出貨品質管制(Out-going Quality Control)P DCA:PDCA管理循環(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:產品資料管理系統(Product Data Management)PERT:計畫評核術(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO:訂單(Purchase Order)POH:預估在手量(Product on Hand)PR:採購申請Purchase RequestQ A:品質保證(Quality Assurance)QC:品質管制(Quality Control)QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE:品質工程(Quality Engineering)R CCP:粗略產能規劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA:退貨驗收Returned Material ApprovalROP:再訂購點(Re-Order Point)S CM:供應鏈管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC:現場控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS:策略資訊系統(Strategic Information System)SO:訂單(Sales Order)SOR:特殊訂單需求(Special Order Request)SPC:統計製程管制(Statistic Process Control)T OC:限制理論(Theory of Constraints)TPM:全面生產管理Total Production ManagementTQC:全面品質管制(Total Quality Control)TQM:全面品質管理(Total Quality Management)W IP:在製品(Work In Process)机械与工厂英语组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起8fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis|'∫æsi|基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键sheet metal parts冲件plastic parts塑料件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer|'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager|'depjuti|=vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor=vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长9assistant manager助理to move,to carry,to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped|'skræpid|报废scrape..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation|'ksi'dei n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embeded lump|in'bed||l mp|镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s)with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋10chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan=enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production,to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products,up-to-grade products良品defective products,not up-to-grade products 不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate;barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place,to cut material,to input落料to impose lines压线to compress,compressing压缩character die字模to feed,feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied,up to grade合格not up to grade,not qualified不合格material change,stock change材料变更feature change特性变更evaluation评估prepare for,make preparations for准备parameters参数rotating speed,revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise,modify修订to switch over to,switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering,project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake,staking,reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping,press冲压punch press,dieing out press冲床uncoiler&strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack,shelf,stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue,cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump,locating piece,block stop定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry,search for查寻to stock,storage,in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing,to process加工delivery,to deliver交货to return delivery to.to send delivery back to return of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance=receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume,consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle=chamfer倒角character die字模to collect,to gather收集failure,trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die模具figure file,chart file图档cutting die,blanking die冲裁模progressive die,follow(-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull,to stretch拉伸Line stretching,line pulling线拉伸engraving,to engrave刻印up siding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing,to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate,front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing=containerization装箱quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference 会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部-(NHK 厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card年终盘点卡与清册使用-状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by/checked by/prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机钟work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/P/N料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkali dipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I.rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板(顶板)top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch=stinger加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式(模具)well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod(bar)(成型机)顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口,直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control品质管理人员FQC final quality control终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control全面质量管理POC passage quality control段检人员QA quality assurance质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection新品首件检查FAA first article assurance首件确认TVR tool verification report模具确认报告3B3B模具正式投产前确认CP capability index能力指数CPK capability index of process模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality合格供货商品质评估OOBA out of box audit开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8disciplines8项回复内容FA final audit最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request改正行动要求corrective action report改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number料号L/N Lot Number特采。
93个带音标的简单词汇Microsoft Office Word 97-2003 文档
注:n 名词v 动词adj 形容词adv 副词prep 介词conj 连词phr.短语num 数词pron 代名词第一1 what [hwɔt] pron 什么2 is [iz] v 是3 what's [hwɔts] what is 的缩写形式4 your [juə] pron 你的,你们的5 name [neim] n 名字6 my [mai] pron 我的7 I [ai] pron 我8 am [æm] v 是9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上)11 row [rəu] n (一)排,(一)行12 one [wʌn] num 一13 number ['nʌmbə] n 数字,号码14 two [tu:] num 二15 too [tu:] adv 也16 three [θ ri:] num 三17 are [ɑ:] v 是18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们19 yes [jes] adv 是20 four [fɔ:] num 四21 five [faiv] num 五22 no [nəu] adv & adj 不,不是23 not [nɔt] adv 不24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意)25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade [greid] n 年级27 six [siks] num 六28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八30 nine [nain] num 九31 ten [ten] num 十32 zero ['ziərəu] num & n 零33 plus [plʌs] prep 加,加上34 it [it] pron 它35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少, 怎样37 old [əuld] adj ...岁的,老的38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一39 twelve [twelv] num 十二40 minus ['mainəs] prep 减,减去41 thirtee n ['θ ə:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['fɔ:'ti:n] num 十四43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五44 hello [hə'ləu] int 喂(问候或唤起注意)45 please [pli:z] int 请46 can [kæn] v.aux 能,可以,会47 spell [spel] v 拼写48 that [ðæt] pron 那,那个49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密0 this [ðis] pron 这,这个51 in [in] prep 用...(表达)52 English ['iŋgliʃ] n & adj 英语,英国人53 in English [in'iŋgliʃ] phr. 用英语(表达)54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...)55 clock [klɔk] n 钟56 and [ænd] conj 和,又,而57 pencil-box ['penslbɔks] n 铅笔盒58 an [æn] art 一(个;件.)59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔60 ruler ['ru:lə] n 尺子61 pen [pen] n 钢笔62 sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə]n 卷笔刀63 eraser [i'reisə] n 橡皮擦64 room [ru:m] n 房间65 book [buk] n 书66 map [mæp] n 地图67 desk [desk] n 书桌68 cup [kʌp] n 杯子69 bag [bæg] n 书包70 computer[kəm'pju:tə]n 电脑,电子计算机71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标72 bed [bed] n 床73 keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n 键盘74 isn't ['iznt] is not 的缩写形式75 pear [pɛə] n 梨76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕77 banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n 香蕉78 apple ['æpl] n 苹果79 orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] n 橙子,橘子80 egg [eg] n 蛋81 bike [baik] n 自行车82 bus [bʌs] n 公共汽车83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车84 jeep [dʒi:p] n 吉普车85 Chinese['tʃai'ni:z]adj 中国的,中国人的;n 中国人,汉语n 中国人,汉语86 Japanese[,dʒæpə'ni:z]adj 日本的,日本人n 日本人,日语87 look [luk] v 瞧,看88 who [hu:] pron 谁89 she [ʃi:] pron 她90 he [hi:] pron 他91 bird [bə:d] n 鸟92 Its [its] pron 它的93 do[du:]v.aux(构成否定句,。
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MCSE词汇表◆ A ◆A (address) resource record --- A(地址)资源记录AAL, ATM adaptation layer --- ATM 适配层ABR, area border router --- 区域边界路由器ABR, available bit rate --- 可用的传输率access control --- 访问控制access control entry, ACE --- 访问控制项access number --- 访问号码access permission --- 访问权限access privileges --- 访问特权account lockout --- 帐户锁定ACE, access control entry --- 访问控制项ACK, acknowledgment --- 确认acknowledgment message --- 确认信息ACPI, Advanced Configuration and Power Interface --- 高级配置和电源接口active --- 活动active content --- 活动内容Active DirectoryActive Directory data model --- Active Directory 数据模型Active Directory Service Interfaces --- Active Directory 服务接口Active Directory Users and Computers --- Active Directory 用户和计算机active partition --- 活动分区active volume --- 活动卷ActiveXActiveX control --- ActiveX 控件adapter card --- 适配器卡address classes --- 地址类别address pool --- 地址池Address Resolution Protocol, ARP --- 地址解析协议adjacency --- 邻近administration queue --- 管理队列administrative alerts --- 管理警报administrator --- 管理员Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, ACPI --- 高级配置和电源接口affinity --- 相似性agent --- 代理Alerter service --- 报警器服务allocation unit size --- 分配单位大小Alpha computer --- Alpha 计算机American Standard Code for Information Interchange, ASCII --- 美国信息交换标准码APIPA, Automatic Private IP Addressing --- 自动专用IP 寻址AppleShareAppleTalkAppleTalk Filing Protocol --- AppleTalk 编档协议AppleTalk network integration (formerly Services for Macintosh) --- AppleTalk 网络集成(以前的Macintosh 服务)AppleTalk Phase 2AppleTalk Protocol --- AppleTalk 协议AppleTalk Transport --- AppleTalk 传输application --- 应用程序application assignment --- 应用程序指派area border router, ABR --- 区域边界路由器ARP, Address Resolution Protocol --- 地址解析协议AS, autonomous system --- 自治区系统ASBR, autonomous system boundary router --- 自治区系统边界路由器ASCII, American Standard Code for Information Interchange --- 美国信息交换标准码Assistive Technology Program --- 辅助技术程序asymmetric encryption --- 非对称加密asynchronous communication --- 异步通讯ATM, asynchronous transfer mode --- 异步传输模式ATM adaptation layer --- ATM 适配层(AAL)attribute --- 属性audit logging --- 审核记录audit policy --- 审核策略auditing --- 审核authentication --- 身份验证authoritative --- 授权authoritative restore --- 强制性还原authorization --- 授权auto-static routes --- 自动静态路由auto-static updates --- 自动静态更新Automatic Private IP Addressing, APIPA --- 自动专用IP 寻址autonomous system, AS --- 自治区系统autonomous system boundary router, ASBR --- 自治区系统边界路由器availability --- 可用性available bit rate, ABR --- 可用的传输率AXFR, full zone transfer --- 完整区域传送◆ B ◆B-channel --- B 信道B-ISDN, broadband integrated services digital network --- 广播综合业务数字网络backbone router --- 主干路由器background program --- 后台程序backup domain controller, BDC --- 备份域控制器backup media pool --- 备份媒体池backup operator --- 备份*作员backup set --- 备份集backup set catalog --- 备份集类别backup types --- 备份类型bandwidth --- 带宽Bandwidth Allocation Protocol, BAP --- 带宽分配协议BAP, Bandwidth Allocation Protocol --- 带宽分配协议base priority --- 基本优先级basic disk --- 基本磁盘basic input/output system, BIOS --- 基本输入/输出系统basic storage --- 基本存储basic volume --- 基本卷batch program --- 批处理程序baud rate --- 波特率BDC, backup domain controller --- 备份域控制器Berkeley Internet Name Domain, BIND --- Berkeley Internet 名称域BGP, Border Gateway Protocol --- 边界网关协议binary --- 二进制binary digit (bit) --- 二进制数字(位)BIND, Berkeley Internet Name Domain --- Berkeley Internet 名称域BIND boot file --- BIND 启动文件bindery --- 平构数据库binding --- 绑定BINL (Boot Information Negotiation Layer) Service --- BINL(启动信息协商层)服务BIOS, basic input/output system --- 基本输入/输出系统bit (binary digit) --- 位(二进制数字)bits per second, bps --- 每秒位数boot --- 启动boot disk --- 启动盘boot files --- 启动文件Boot Information Negotiation Layer (BINL) Service --- 启动信息协商层(BINL) 服务Boot Logging --- 启动记录boot partition --- 启动分区boot volume --- 启动卷BOOTP, bootstrap protocol --- BOOTP 协议BOOTP extensions --- BOOTP 扩展BOOTP Relay Agent --- BOOTP 延迟代理bootstrap protocol, BOOTP --- 自陷协议Border Gateway Protocol, BGP --- 边界网关协议bps, bits per second --- 每秒位数broadband integrated services digital network, B-ISDN --- 宽带综合业务数字网broadcast and unknown server, BUS --- 广播和未知服务器broadcast message --- 广播消息broadcast network --- 广播网络buffer --- 缓冲区built-in groups --- 内置组bus --- 总线BUS, broadcast and unknown server --- 广播和未知服务器bytes received --- 接收的字节数bytes transmitted --- 传输的字节数◆ C ◆CA, certification authority --- 证书颁发机构cache --- 高速缓存cache file --- 缓存文件caching --- 缓存caching resolver --- 缓存解析程序Callback Control Protocol, CBCP --- 回叫控制协议callback number --- 回叫号码callback security --- 回叫安全called subscriber ID (CSID) string --- 被呼叫的订阅者ID 字符串canonical (CNAME) resource record --- 规范的(CNAME) 资源记录canonical name --- 规范名称CAPI, CryptoAPIcapture --- 捕获capture password --- 捕获密码capture trigger --- 捕获触发器cartridge font --- 字库盒字体catalog --- 分类CBCP, Callback Control Protocol --- 回叫控制协议CBR, constant bit rate --- 恒定传输率CCITT, Consultative Committee on Telephony and Telegraphy --- 电话和电报咨询委员会CCP, Compression Control Protocol --- 压缩控制协议CDFS, Compact Disc File System --- 光盘文件系统CDP, CRL Distribution Point --- CRL 分发点certificate --- 证书certificate revocation list, CRL --- 证书吊销列表Certificate Services --- 证书服务certificate store --- 证书存储区certificate template --- 证书模板certificate trust list, CTL --- 证书信任列表certification authority, CA --- 证书颁发机构certification hierarchy --- 证书结构certification path --- 证书路径Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol, CHAP --- 质询握手验证协议channel --- 信道CHAP, Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol --- 质询握手验证协议character mode --- 字符模式child domain --- 子域child object --- 子对象Chooser --- 选取器Chooser Pack --- 选取器包circuit switching --- 电路交换Class A IP address --- A 类IP 地址Class B IP address --- B 类IP 地址Class C IP address --- C 类IP 地址classical IP over ATM, CLIP --- 通过ATM 的典型IPclear --- 清除clear-text passwords --- 明文密码client --- 客户端client application --- 客户端应用程序client request --- 客户请求Client Service for NetWare --- NetWare 客户服务CLIP, classical IP over ATM --- 通过ATM 的典型IPClipBook Server --- 剪贴簿服务器cluster --- 群集cluster adapter --- 群集适配器Cluster Administrator --- 群集管理器Cluster Administrator extension --- 群集管理器扩展Cluster API --- 群集APIcluster log --- 群集日志Cluster service --- 群集服务cluster size --- 簇大小cluster storage --- 群集存储cluster-aware application --- 支持群集的应用程序cluster-unaware application --- 不支持群集的应用程序Cluster.exeCNAME (canonical) resource record --- CNAME(规范的)资源记录CMYK color space --- CMYK 色彩空间code page --- 代码页codec --- 编解码器color gamut --- 色阶color management --- 色彩管理color profile --- 颜色配置文件color space --- 彩色空间COM Internet Services Proxy --- COM Internet 服务代理Command Prompt window /“命令提示符”窗口common groups --- 公用组communication port --- 通讯端口communication settings --- 通讯设置community name --- 社团名Compact Disc File System, CDFS --- 光盘文件系统Compression Control Protocol, CCP --- 压缩控制协议computer account --- 计算机帐户Computer Browser service --- 计算机浏览器服务computer quota --- 计算机配额computer-telephony integration, CTI --- 计算机电话集成conflict detection --- 冲突检测connect --- 连接connected user --- 已连接的用户connected, authenticating user --- 已连接,正在验证用户connected, user authenticated --- 已连接,已验证用户connection-oriented --- 面向连接的connectionless --- 无连接的connector application --- 连接器应用程序connector queue --- 连接器队列console tree --- 控制台树constant bit rate, CBR --- 恒定传输率Consultative Committee on Telephony and Telegraphy, CCITT --- 电话和电报技术咨询委员会container object --- 容器对象convergence --- 会合copy backup --- 复制备份count to infinity --- 计数到无穷大CPU Time --- CPU 时间CPU Usage --- CPU 使用率CRC errors --- CRC 错误CRL, certificate revocation list --- 证书吊销列表CRL Distribution Point, CDP --- CRL 分发点cross-reference object --- 交叉引用对象CryptoAPI (CAPI)cryptographic service provider, CSP --- 加密服务提供程序cryptography --- 加密CSID (Called Subscriber ID) String --- CSID(被叫订户ID)字符串CSP, cryptographic service provider --- 加密服务提供程序CTI, computer-telephony integration --- 计算机电话集成CTL, certificate trust list --- 证书信任列表custom file type --- 自定义文件类型◆D ◆D-channel --- D 信道DACL, discretionary access control list --- 自由访问控制列表daily backup --- 每日备份Data Communications Equipment, DCE --- 数据通讯设备data fork --- 数据派生DLC, Data Link Control --- 数据链接控制Data Terminal Equipment, DTE --- 数据终端设备data-overrun error --- 数据溢出错误DCE, Data Communications Equipment --- 数据通讯设备DDE, dynamic data exchange --- 动态数据交换dead-letter queue --- 死信队列debugger --- 调试程序dedicated adapter --- 专用适配器default button --- 默认按钮default host --- 默认主机default network --- 默认网络default printer --- 默认打印机default tree and context --- 默认树和上下文default user --- 默认用户default zone --- 默认区域defragmentation --- 碎片整理delegation --- 委派demand-dial connection/ 请求拨号连接demand-dial routing --- 请求拨号路由选择dependency --- 依存dependency tree --- 依存树dependent client --- 依存客户descendent key --- 派生项desired zone --- 所需区域desktop --- 桌面desktop pattern --- 桌面方案destination document --- 目标文档details pane --- 详细信息窗格device . 设备device conflict --- 设备冲突device driver --- 设备驱动程序device fonts --- 设备字体Device Manager --- 设备管理器DFS link --- DFS 链接DFS path --- DFS 路径DFS replication --- DFS 复制DFS root --- DFS 根DFS topology --- DFS 拓扑DHCP acknowledgment message, DHCPACK --- DHCP 确认消息DHCP class identifier --- DHCP 类标识符DHCP client --- DHCP 客户DHCP decline message, DHCPDECLINE --- DHCP 拒绝消息DHCP information message, DHCPINFORM --- DHCP 信息消息DHCP negative acknowledgment message, DHCPNAK --- DHCP 反确认消息DHCP offer message, DHCPOFFER --- DHCP 提供消息DHCP option --- DHCP 选项DHCP relay agent --- DHCP 中继代理DHCP release message, DHCPRELEASE --- DHCP 释放消息DHCP request message, DHCPREQUEST --- DHCP 请求消息DHCP server --- DHCP 服务器DHCP Service resource --- DHCP 服务资源DHCPACKDHCP, acknowledgment message --- 确认消息DHCPDECLINE, DHCP decline message --- DHCP 拒绝消息DHCPINFORM, DHCP information message --- DHCP 信息消息DHCPNAK, DHCP negative acknowledgment message --- DHCP 反确认消息DHCPOFFER, DHCP offer message --- DHCP 提供消息DHCPRELEASE, DHCP release message --- DHCP 释放消息DHCPREQUEST, DHCP request message --- DHCP 请求消息dial location --- 拨号位置dial-up connection --- 拨号连接dial-up line --- 拨号线路differential backup --- 差异备份digital signature --- 数字签名Digital Signature Standardm, DSS --- 数字签名标准digital subscriber line, DSL --- 数字订户线路digital video disc, DVD --- 数字视频光盘direct cable connection --- 直接电缆连接direct hosting --- 直接宿主direct memory access, DMA --- 直接内存访问directory --- 目录directory database --- 目录数据库directory partition --- 目录分区directory replication --- 目录复制Directory Service --- 目录服务disable --- 禁用discovery --- 发现discretionary access control list, DACL --- 任意访问控制列表disk --- 磁盘disk configuration information --- 磁盘配置信息disk mirroring --- 磁盘镜像dismount --- 卸除display adapter --- 显示适配器display password --- 显示密码distinguished name --- 可分辨的名称Distributed Transaction Coordinator resource --- 分布式事务协调器资源distribution group --- 分配组DLC, Data Link Control --- 数据链接控件DLL, dynamic-link library --- 动态链接库DMA, direct memory access --- 直接内存访问DNSDNS dynamic update protocol --- DNS 动态更新协议DNS name servers --- DNS 命名服务器docking station --- 插接站document --- 文档domain --- 域domain controller --- 域控制器domain DFS --- 域DFSdomain local group --- 域本地组domain model --- 域模型domain name --- 域名domain namespace --- 域名称空间domain naming master --- 域命名主机domain of origin --- 原始域domain suffix --- 域后缀domain tree --- 域目录树dots per inch, DPI --- 每英寸点数downcasing --- 小写转换downloadable fonts --- 可下载字体DPI, dots per inch --- 每英寸点数drag --- 拖动drain --- 损耗drainstop --- 损耗停止drive --- 驱动器drive letter --- 驱动器号drop folder --- 放入文件夹DSL, digital subscriber line --- 数字订户线路DSS, Digital Signature Standard --- 数字签名标准DTE, Data Terminal Equipment --- 数据终端设备dual boot --- 双重启动duplex --- 双工DVD decoder --- DVD 解码器DVD, digital video disc --- 数字视频光盘DVD drive --- DVD 驱动器DWORDdynamic data exchange, DDE --- 动态数据交换dynamic disk --- 动态磁盘DHCPdynamic routing --- 动态路由dynamic storage --- 动态存储dynamic volume --- 动态卷dynamic-link library, DLL --- 动态链接库◆ E ◆EAP, Extensible Authentication Protocol --- 可扩展身份验证协议EFS, encrypting file system --- 加密文件系统ELAN, emulated local area network --- 仿真局域网embedded object --- 内嵌对象emergency repair disk, ERD --- 紧急修复磁盘emulated local area network, ELAN --- 仿真局域网enable --- 启用encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file --- EPS 文件encapsulation --- 封装encrypted password --- 加密密码encrypting file system, EFS --- 加密文件系统encryption --- 加密enhanced small device interface, ESDI --- 增强小型设备接口environment variable --- 环境变量EPS (encapsulated PostScript) file --- EPS 文件ERD, emergency repair disk --- 紧急修复磁盘error detection --- 错误检测ESDI, enhanced small device interface --- 增强小型设备接口event --- 事件Event Log service --- 事件日志服务event logging --- 事件记录everyone category --- everyone 类别exclusion range --- 排除范围exclusive OR, XOR --- 异或expanded memory/ 扩充内存expansion slot --- 扩充插槽expire interval --- 过期间隔explicit permissions --- 直接权限express message --- 表达消息extended memory --- 扩展内存extended partition --- 扩展分区Extensible Authentication Protocol, EAP --- 可扩展身份验证协议extension-type association --- 扩展名类型关联external network number --- 外部网络号◆ F ◆failback --- 故障回复failback policy --- 故障回复策略failed --- 失败failover --- 故障转移failover policy --- 故障转移策略failover time --- 故障转移时间FAT, file allocation table --- 文件分配表FAT32fault tolerance --- 容错Fax Service --- 传真服务FCB, file control block --- 文件控制块Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1, FIPS 140-1 --- 联邦信息处理标准140-1 FEP, front-end processor --- 前端处理器file allocation table, FAT --- 文件分配表File and Print Services for NetWare --- NetWare 文件和打印服务file control block, FCB --- 文件控制块file creator --- 文件编写者file fork --- 文件派生file replication service --- 文件复制服务File Services for Macintosh --- Macintosh 文件服务File Share resource --- 文件共享资源file system --- 文件系统File Transfer Protocol, FTP --- 文件传输协议file type --- 文件类型filter --- 筛选器filtering mode --- 筛选模式FIPS 140-1, Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1 --- 联邦信息处理标准140-1 firewall --- 防火墙firmware --- 固件font --- 字体font cartridge --- 字体盒foreground program --- 前台程序foreign computer --- 异种计算机forest --- 树林form --- 表单FORTEZZAforward lookup --- 正向搜索forwarder --- 转发程序FQDN, fully qualified domain name --- 完全合格域名fragmentation --- 碎片整理frame --- 帧frame type --- 帧类型free media pool --- 可用媒体池free space --- 可用空间front-end processor, FEP --- 前端处理器FTP, File Transfer Protocol --- 文件传输协议full-duplex --- 全双工full name --- 全名full zone transfer, AXFR --- 完整区域传送fully qualified domain name, FQDN --- 完全合格域名◆G ◆gateway --- 网关gateway account --- 网关帐户Gateway Service for NetWare --- NetWare 网关服务GDI objects --- GDI 对象Generic Application resource --- 一般应用程序资源Generic Service resource --- 一般服务资源global account --- 全局帐户global catalog --- 全局编录global group --- 全局组glue chasing --- 粘贴跟踪glue records --- 粘贴记录graphics mode --- 图形模式gratuitous ARP --- ** ARPgroup --- 组group account --- 组帐户group memberships --- 组成员身份group name --- 组名Group Policy --- 组策略Group Policy object --- 组策略对象guest --- 来宾guest account --- 来宾帐户◆H ◆H.323half-duplex --- 半双工handle count --- 句柄数handshaking --- 握手Hardware Compatibility List, HCL --- 硬件兼容性列表hardware compression --- 硬件压缩hardware configuration --- 硬件配置hardware decoder --- 硬件解码器hardware profile --- 硬件配置文件hardware type --- 硬件类型hash --- 散列hash algorithm --- 散列算法Hash-based Message Authentication Code, HMAC --- 基于散列的消息验证代码HCL, Hardware Compatibility List --- 硬件兼容性列表header error control, HEC --- 报头错误控制heartbeat --- 信跳HEC, header error control --- 报头错误控制heterogeneous environment --- 异构环境hexadecimal --- 十六进制high availability --- 高可用性histogram --- 直方图hive --- 配置单元HMAC, Hash-based Message Authentication Code --- 基于散列的消息验证代码home directory --- 宿主目录host --- 主机host ID --- 主机IDhost name --- 主机名horeplication --- DFS 级Hosts file --- Hosts 文件HTML, Hypertext Markup Language --- 超文本标记语言hub --- 集线器hubbed mode --- 集中模式hue --- 色调Hypertext Markup Language, HTML --- 超文本标记语言◆I ◆I/O (input/output) port --- 输入/输出端口IAS, Internet Authentication Service --- Internet 验证服务ICMP, Internet Control Message Protocol --- 网际消息控制协议IDE, integrated device electronics --- 集成设备电路IEEE 1394IETF, Internet Engineering Task Force --- Internet 工程任务组IGMP, Internet Group Management Protocol --- Internet 组管理协议IIS, Internet Information Services --- Internet 信息服务IIS Server Instance resource --- IIS 服务器实例资源ILMI, integrated local management interface --- 集成本地管理接口Image Name --- 图像名IME, Input Method Editor --- 输入法impersonation --- 模拟import media pool --- 导入媒体池in-addr.arpa domain --- in-addr.arpa 域incremental backup --- 增量备份incremental zone transfer, IXFR --- 增量区域传送independent client --- 独立客户Indexing Service --- 索引服务.infinfrared, IR --- 红外Infrared Data Association, IrDA --- 红外数据联盟infrared device --- 红外设备infrared file transfer --- 红外文件传输infrared network connection --- 红外网络连接infrared port --- 红外端口infrastructure master --- 基础结构主机?/A>inheritance --- 继承inherited permissions --- 继承权限Initial master --- 初始主机?/A>initialize --- 初始化input locale --- 输入法区域设置IME --- Input Method Editor --- 输入法input/output (I/O) port --- 输入/输出端口install --- 安装integrated device electronics, IDE --- 集成设备电路integrated local management interface, ILMI --- 集成本地管理接口Integrated Services Digital Network, ISDN --- 综合业务数字网interactive dialog box --- 交互式对话框interactive logon --- 交互式登录interconnect --- 相互连接intermediary device --- 中间设备internal network number --- 内部网络号internal router --- 内部路由器international prefix --- 国家(地区)电话前缀International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication (Standardization Sector), ITU-T --- 国际电信联盟- 电信(标准化部分)InternetInternet address --- Internet 地址Internet Authentication Service, IAS --- Internet 验证服务Internet Control Message Protocol, ICMP --- 网际消息控制协议Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF --- Internet 工程任务组Internet Group Management Protocol, IGMP --- Internet 组管理协议Internet group name --- Internet 组名Internet Information Services, IIS --- Internet 信息服务Internet Protocol, IP --- 网际协议Internet Protocol multicasting --- 网际协议多播Internet service provider, ISP --- Internet 服务提供商Internetwork Packet Exchange, IPX --- 网间包交换interrupt --- 中断interrupt request, IRQ --- 中断请求interrupt request (IRQ) lines --- 中断请求线intersite messaging service,ISM --- 站间消息传递服务IP, Internet Protocol --- 网际协议IP address --- IP 地址IP Address resource --- IP 地址资源IP multicasting --- IP 多播IPX, Internetwork Packet Exchange --- 网间包交换IPX/SPXIR, infrared --- 红外IrDA, Infrared Data Association --- 红外数据联盟IRQ (interrupt request) lines --- 中断请求线ISDN, Integrated Services Digital Network --- 综合业务数字网ISM, intersite messaging service --- 站间消息传递服务ISP, Internet service provider --- Internet 服务提供商iteration --- 循环iterative query --- 循环查询ITU-T, International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication [Standardization Sector] --- 国际电信联盟- 电信[标准化部分]IXFR, incremental zone transfer --- 增量区域传送◆J ◆journal queue --- 日志队列journal quota --- 日志配额junction point --- 交叉点◆K ◆KDC, Key Distribution Center --- 密钥分发中心Kerberos V5key --- (注册表)项Key Distribution Center, KDC --- 密钥分发中心keyboard layout --- 键盘布局◆L ◆L2TP, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol --- 第二层隧道协议label --- 标签LAN, local area network --- 局域网LAN emulation, LANE --- LAN 仿真LAN emulation client, LEC --- LAN 仿真客户端LAN emulation server, LES --- LAN 仿真服务器LANE, LAN emulation --- LAN 仿真LANE emulation configuration server, LECS --- LANE 仿真配置服务器last known good configuration --- 上次已知的正确配置latency --- 潜伏期Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol, L2TP --- 第二层隧道协议LDAP, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol --- 轻量级目录访问协议LDAP Data Interchange Format, LDIF --- LDAP 数据交换格式LDIF, LDAP Data Interchange Format --- LDAP 数据交换格式lease --- 租用LEC, LAN emulation client --- LAN 仿真客户端LECS, LANE emulation configuration server --- LANE 仿真配置服务器LES, LAN emulation server --- LAN 仿真服务器library --- 库Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, LDAP --- 轻量级目录访问协议Line Printer Daemon, LPD --- 行式打印机程序Line Printer Remote, LPR --- 行式打印机远程使用link state database --- 链接状态数据库linked object --- 链接的对象LIS, logical IP subnet --- 逻辑IP 子网LMHOSTS file --- LMHOSTS 文件load balancing --- 负载平衡local account --- 本地帐户local area network, LAN --- 局域网local computer --- 本地计算机local group --- 本地组local printer --- 本地打印机local service --- 本地服务local storage --- 本地存储local user profile --- 本地用户配置文件LocalTalk --- 本地会话location --- 位置log file --- 日志文件logical drive --- 逻辑驱动器logical IP subnet, LIS --- 逻辑IP 子网logical printer --- 逻辑打印机logon rights --- 登录权限logon script --- 登录脚本logon script path --- 登录脚本路径logon workstations --- 登录工作站long distance operator --- 长途接线员long name --- 长文件名loose name checking --- 宽限名称检查LPD, Line Printer Daemon --- 行式打印机程序LPR, Line Printer Remote --- 行式打印机远程使用luminosity --- 发光度◆M ◆MAC, Message Authentication Code --- 消息验证代码MAC address --- MAC 地址machine-centric --- 机器中心的Macintosh-accessible volume --- Macintosh 可访问卷Macintosh-style permissions --- Macintosh 风格的权限MADCAP, Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol --- 多播地址动态客户端分配协议Make Changes --- 进行更改managed volume --- 被管理卷Management and Monitoring Tools --- 管理和监视工具Management Information Base, MIB --- 管理信息库management system --- 管理系统mandatory user profile --- 强制用户配置文件MAPI, Messaging API --- 消息APIMARS, multicast address resolution service --- 多播地址解析服务master boot record, MBR --- 主引导记录master domain --- 主域Master File Table, MFT --- 主文件表master server --- 主服务器maximize --- 最大化maximum password age --- 密码最长使用期MBR, master boot record --- 主引导记录MCS, multicast server --- 多播服务器MD2MD4MD5, Message Digest Five --- 消息摘要5MDHCP, multicast DHCP --- 多播DHCPmedia --- 媒体media access control address --- 媒体访问控制地址media pool --- 媒体池member server --- 成员服务器memory address --- 内存地址Memory Usage --- 内存使用Memory Usage Delta --- 内存使用Deltamessage --- 消息Message Authentication Code, MAC --- 消息身份验证代码message digest --- 消息摘要Message Digest Five, MD5 --- 消息摘要5Message Queuing --- 消息列队Message Queuing resource --- 消息队列资源Message Queuing server --- 消息队列服务器Messaging API, MAPI --- 消息传递APIMessenger service --- 信使服务metric --- 跃点数MFT, Master File Table --- 主文件表MIB, Management Information Base --- 管理信息库Microcom Networking Protocol Five, MNP5 --- Microcom 网络协议5Microcom Networking Protocol Four, MNP4 --- Microcom 网络协议4Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator, MS DTC --- Microsoft 分布式事务协调器Microsoft Management Console, MMC --- Microsoft 管理控制台Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption, MPPE --- Microsoft 点对点加密MIDI, Musical Instrument Digital Interface --- 乐器数字接口MIDI setup --- MIDI 安装程序minimize --- 最小化minimum password length --- 最小密码长度minimum TTL --- 最小的TTLmirror --- 镜像mirror set --- 镜像集mirrored volume --- 镜像卷mixed mode --- 混合模式MMC, Microsoft Management Console --- Microsoft 管理控制台MNP4, Microcom Networking Protocol Four --- Microcom 网络协议4MNP5, Microcom Networking Protocol Five --- Microcom 网络协议5modem --- 调制解调器modem compression --- 调制解调器压缩modulation standards --- 调制标准mount --- 装入mounted drive --- 已装入的驱动器MPPE, Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption --- Microsoft 点对点加密MPR, MultiProtocol Routing --- 多协议路由MS DTC, Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator --- Microsoft 分布式事务协调器MS-DOSMS-CHAP ( Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) --- 质询握手验证协议MS-DOS-based program --- 基于MS-DOS 的程序MSMQmultibyte --- 多字节Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol, MADCAP --- 多播地址动态客户端分配协议multicast address resolution service, MARS --- 多播地址解析服务multicast datagram --- 多播数据报multicast DHCP, MDHCP --- 多播DHCPmulticast media access control address --- 多播媒体访问控制地址multicast scope --- 多播范围multicast server, MCS --- 多播服务器multicasting --- 多播multihomed computer --- 多宿主计算机multilink dialing --- 多链路拨号multimaster replication --- 多主线复制multimedia streaming --- 多媒体流multiple boot --- 多重启动MultiProtocol Routing, MPR --- 多协议路由Musical Instrument Digital Interface, MIDI --- 乐器数字接口My Documents --- 我的文档◆N ◆name --- 名称name mapping --- 名称映射name resolution --- 名称解析name server (NS) resourcdatagram --- 名称服务器资源记录named pipe --- 命名管道namespace --- 名称空间naming context --- 命名上下文naming service --- 命名服务NAS, network access server --- 网络访问服务器native mode --- 本机模式NCP, NetWare Core Protocol --- NetWare 核心协议NDIS, network driver interface specification --- 网络?动程序接口规范NDS, Novell Directory Services --- Novell 目录服务negative caching --- 相反缓存NetBEUI, NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface --- NetBIOS 增强用户接口NetBIOS, network basic input/output system --- 网络基本输入/输出系统NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface, NetBEUI --- NetBIOS 增强用户接口NetWare Core Protocol, NCP --- NetWare 核心协议network access server, NAS --- 网络访问服务器network adapter --- 网卡network administrator --- 网络管理员network basic input/output system, NetBIOS --- 网络基本输入/输出系统network bridge --- 网桥network card driver --- 网卡驱动程序Network DDE service --- 网络DDE 服务network driver --- 网络驱动程序network driver interface specification, NDIS --- 网络驱动程序接口规范network file system, NFS --- 网络文件系统network gateway --- 网关network ID --- 网络IDNetwork Information Service, NIS --- 网络信息服务network media --- 网络媒体Network Name resource --- 网络名称资源Network News Transfer Protocol, NNTP --- 网络新闻传输协议network number --- 网络号network partition --- 网络分区network/bit-masked identifier --- 网络/位掩码标识符network-to-network interface, NNI --- 网络对网络接口NFS, network file system --- 网络文件系统NIS, Network Information Service --- 网络信息服务NNI, network-to-network interface --- 网络对网络接口NNTP, Network News Transfer Protocol --- 网络新闻传输协议node --- 节点nonauthoritative restore --- 非强制性还原noncontainer object --- 非容器对象nonhubbed mode --- 非集中模式nonpaged memory --- 未分页内存nonpaged pool --- 未分页池intrasitive trust --- 不可传递的信任normal backup --- 普通备份notify list --- 通知列表Novell Directory Services, NDS --- Novell 目录服务NS (name server) resource record --- 名称服务器源记录nslookupNTFS file system --- NTFS 文件系统NTGATEW AYnull modem cable --- 零调制解调器电缆NWLinkOobject --- 对象object identifier --- 对象标识符offline --- 脱机OLEon-disk catalog --- 磁盘目录。