【最新2019】孙子兵法“风火林山”如何用于雅思考试-范文word版 (1页)
【2019-2020】欲破雅思写作难关 三样兵器不可少-word范文模板 (1页)
【2019-2020】欲破雅思写作难关三样兵器不可少-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==欲破雅思写作难关三样兵器不可少当各路诸侯云集雅思培训市场，雅思考试成为中国考生的首选时，关于雅思培训的书籍犹如雨后春笋般占据着书店最显眼的位置。
此类书籍中不乏有培训师花费几十年道行得出的九阴真经。
然恕我直言，该类书籍先天不足者多矣。
余观夫雅思写作，纵口若悬河，吹嘘半月、十日乃至5日内助学子写作成绩扶摇直上，羽化登仙，未免信口雌黄，不足信也。
余以为，欲破写作难关，手中兵刃得备齐三样：1. 兵法上说不谋万世者，不能谋一时众所周知，雅思考试注重的是一个考生是否具备在国外生存和学习的能力。
雅思写作更是如此，考官能从一篇短短的数百字文章中看出阁下对英语语言的掌控能力。
冰冻三尺非一日之寒，只有在日常学习生活中坚持不懈的积累英语基础知识，包括雅思必备词汇，英语基础语法等等。
有此等物件在身，犹如金刚护体，对各种题目的刁难都能做到应对自如。
2. 古人云：腹有诗书气自华。
古人亦云：读书破万卷，下笔如有神。
从中我们可以清楚的看出读与写之间的暧昧关系。
中国学生为什么在雅思写作上难得高分呢?很重要的一个原因就是读的原版英语太少。
我们无法做到读书破万卷，因此我们很难下笔如有神。
于是我们手上必须有一本融会各门各派武艺的武林秘籍。
以其人之道还治其人之身。
当我们学会一个地道的老外怎样写文章的时候，我们的神功也就练就了。
用《孙子兵法》来准备高考
用《孙子兵法》来准备高考来源网络《孙子兵法》又称《孙武兵法》、《吴孙子兵法》、《孙子兵书》《孙武兵书》等，是中国现存最早的兵书，也是世界上最早的军事著作，被誉为“兵学圣典”。
共有六千字左右，一共十三篇。
该书虽为军事著作，为带兵打仗指挥作战者所用，但其中有很多思想用在指导高考复习备考上也是非常适用的，例如：一、知己知彼《孙子兵法.谋攻篇》中说：“知己知彼，百战不殆；不知彼而知己，一胜一负；不知彼，不知己，每战必殆。
” 意思是说，在军事纷争中，既了解敌人，又了解自己，百战都不会有危险；不了解敌人而只了解自己，胜败的可能性各半；既不了解敌人，又不了解自己，那只有每战都有危险。
知己就是知道目前的复习状况，学生掌握状况。
哪些知识复习了，哪些知识系统复习且系统练习了。
还没有复习的知识将放在何时复习？怎样的复习？复习到什么层面？学生目前还存在什么问题？是知识方面的问题，还是能力方面的问题，还是心态方面的问题？这些问题怎样解决？什么时候解决？用什么方法解决？用何种方式方法来检验解决的是否彻底等等。
知彼就是要揣摩命题人的意图，考试既是考学生也是考老师，考场上是命题者与考试者之间的心智能力博弈。
复习备考时必须琢磨能考什么？能怎么进行考？要以命题者的心理去复习备考。
假如你是命题人，怎样落实“为高校选拔人才服务，为一线教学指导服务”怎样落实核心素养和传统文化，怎样考查学科能力？怎样做好区分度等等。
这些都研究明白了，就是做到了知己知彼。
二、正奇结合《孙子兵法·势篇》说：“ 凡战者，以正合，以奇胜。
故善出奇者，无穷如天地，不竭如江海。
终而复始，日月是也。
战势不过奇正，奇正之变，不可胜穷也。
奇正相生，如循环之无端，孰能穷之哉”。
意思就是说，大凡用兵作战，总是以正兵当敌，以奇兵取胜。
所以，善于出奇制胜的人，其战术变化，就像天地万物那样无穷无尽，像江河之水那样通流不竭。
战势不过奇正，而奇正的变化却无穷无尽。
奇正互相转化，就像圆环一样无始无终，谁能找到它的终端呢?战场上讲究正奇结合，平日教学与复习备考及考场考试也是一样的。
孙子兵法全文加译文
孙子兵法全文加译文火攻篇一孙子曰：凡火攻有五：一曰火人，二曰火积，三曰火辎，四曰火库，五曰火队。
行火必有因，因必素具。
发火有时，起火有日。
时者，天之燥也。
日者，月在箕、壁、翼、轸也。
凡此四宿者，风起之日也。
凡火攻，必因五火之变而应之：火发于内，则早应之于外；火发而其兵静者，待而勿攻，极其火力，可从而从之，不可从则上。
火可发于外，无待于内，以时发之，火发上风，无攻下风，昼风久，夜风止。
凡军必知五火之变，以数守之。
故以火佐攻者明，以水佐攻者强。
水可以绝，不可以夺。
夫战胜攻取而不修其功者，凶，命曰“费留”。
故曰：明主虑之，良将慎之，非利不动，非得不用，非危不战。
主不可以怒而兴师，将不可以愠而攻战。
合于利而动，不合于利而止。
怒可以复喜，愠可以复说，亡国不可以复存，死者不可以复生。
故明主慎之，良将警之。
此安国全军之道也。
原文大意：篇二按照用兵的原则，军事地理有散地、轻地、争地、交地、衢地、重地、圮地、围地、死地。
诸侯在本国境内作战的地区，叫做散地。
在敌国浅近纵深作战的地区，叫做轻地。
我方得到有利，敌人得到也有利的地区，叫做争地。
我军可以前往，敌军也可以前来的地区，叫做交地。
多国相毗邻，先到就可以获得诸侯列国援助的地区，叫做衢地。
深入敌国腹地，背靠敌人众多城邑的地区，叫做重地。
山林险阻沼泽等难于通行的地区，叫做圮地。
行军的道路狭窄，退兵的道路迂远，敌人可以用少量兵力攻击我方众多兵力的地区，叫做围地。
迅速奋战就能生存，不迅速奋战就会全军覆灭的地区，叫做死地。
因此，处于散地就不宜作战，处于轻地就不宜停留，遇上争地就不要勉强强攻，遇上交地就不要断绝联络，进入衢地就应该结交诸侯，深入重地就要掠取粮草，碰到圮地就必须迅速通过，陷入围地就要设谋脱险，处于死地就要力战求生。
从前善于指挥作战的人，能使敌人前后部队不能相互策应，主力和小部队无法相互依靠，官兵之间不能相互救援，上下级之间不能互相联络，士兵分散不能集中，合兵布阵也不整齐。
孙子兵法及战例应用
子、吴子、六韬。司马法、三略、尉缭子、
李卫公问对，雕版刊行。 中国兵学文化的思维特色，在整体性、 兼容性，思辩性等方面更为突出。
2、孙子兵法与中国兵学
茅元仪说，前孙子者孙子不遗，
后孙子者不遗孙子。
孙子兵法十三篇内容是——计、作、谋、形、 势、虚、争、九、行、地、九、火、间。孙子 的军事思维，具有五大突出的特征：
一是理智性——主张止戈为武，慎
战主不可以怒而兴师，将不可以愠而致 战；兵者，国之大事，死生之地，存亡 之道，不可不察也。
二是总体性——战争胜负多因素
（道、天、地、将、法）综合考量，运 筹；强调先胜而后求战，安国全军；
【译文及段意】
第一层：战争需耗巨资。孙子说： 凡用兵作战的一般规律是，要动用轻 型战车千辆，重型战车千辆，军队十 万，还要越境千里运送军粮，那么前 方后方的经费，款待使节、游土的用 度，作战器材的费用，车辆兵甲的维 修开支，每天都要耗资巨万，然后十 万大军才能出动。
第二层：作战应速胜。用这 样的军队去作战，就要求速胜， 旷日持久就会使军队疲惫、锐 气挫伤，攻城就会使兵力耗损， 军队长期在外作战，会使国家 财政发生困难。
【译文及段意】
第一层：战争意义和重要性。
孙子说：战争是国家的大事。它关
系到军民的生死，国家的存亡，是
不可以不认真考察研究的。
第二层：探索战争胜负的“五事七计”。 因此，要通过对敌我双方五个方面、七种情况 的分析和比较，来探索战争胜负的情势。（这 五个方面）一是政治，二是天时，三是地利， 四是将领，五是法制。政治，就是要让民众和 君主的意愿一致，因此可以叫他们为君主死， 为君主生，而不存二心。天时，就是指昼夜、 晴雨寒冷淡热。四时节候的变化。地利，就是 指高陵洼地、远途近路、险要平坦、广阔狭窄、 死地生地等地形条件。将领，就是指智谋、诚 信、仁慈、勇敢、严明。
这么实用的《孙子兵法》十三篇，如何才能学会并用上？
这么实用的《孙子兵法》十三篇，如何才能学会并用上？《孙子兵法》到了今天似乎成了显学，各种文章、书籍都可以见到《孙子兵法》中的某些词句，然鹅，大多是断章取义，属于对兵法的文字解，让一部被奉为兵学圣典的实战型兵书沦为了指导战争的原则原理。
试想，如果当时孙武子献给吴王阖闾一部指导原则性的兵书，以吴王阖闾的野心与对战争的实操能力，他能够认可孙武子并拜孙武子为将吗？答案显然是不可能。
既然吴王阖闾看了兵书之后大为欣赏，就说明《孙子兵法》十三篇一定是一部实操性非常强的兵书。
为什么大多数《孙子兵法》的解读都沦为了文字解，只逐字逐句的解读，再加入一些战例（故事）呢？这种写法源自于杜牧，这位大诗人文笔非常棒，阅读量也非常大，脑袋里的故事（战例）也非常多，这样的著作一出版立即畅销，普通的阅读者对古文不是很懂，现在这样读起来很过瘾，读完之后感觉还挺有成就感，这么难懂的一部兵书，居然被我津津有味的读完了，还有个中体悟，不错不错。
其他注家一看，原来这样写才能得到人们的追捧，于是大家也都开始朝这个方向努力，尽管他再写出来的不一定畅销，但为这个注解方向添了砖加了瓦，他们并不知道人家畅销的是因为营销能力强。
就这样，《孙子兵法》的解读方向就跑偏了，据苏桂亮先生考证，民国时期孙子兵法的注解形式与内容均有了新突破，然而在看看2010年以后出版的《孙子兵法》译注，不但没有进步反而退步了。
在我的学习中，几乎读遍了市面上能够买到的绝大数《孙子兵法》译注，也淘到了一些宋、明、清、民国时期非常有见地的译注，一个最大的感受是，似乎不是从二手书市场购买的都价值不大。
比如，1992年出版的阎勤民先生的解读，形式、内容均有新发现，遗憾的是当时发行册数比较少，今天在二手书市场已经炒到两百多块一本。
首先想说明的是，以我研读、应用《孙子兵法》十几年的感受看，它绝不是原则、原理，而是一部绝对实战的兵书。
至于它为什么能够适应各个时代，主要是因为它的主导思想在一个“变”字上，它更多体现了“因”的智慧。
孙子兵法火攻篇解读
孙子兵法火攻篇解读
1. 孙子兵法的火攻篇啊，那可真是厉害得很呐！就好比一场战争中，火就像一把锐利的武器，能给敌人致命一击！想想看，赤壁之战不就是用火攻取得了巨大胜利嘛！
2. 火攻篇告诉我们时机太重要啦！这就像炒菜，火候不到不行，火候过了也不行，得恰到好处！比如官渡之战中曹操把握时机烧了袁绍的粮草，这多关键呀！
3. 火攻的条件也不能马虎呀！这就像你要去爬山，得准备好装备一样。
要是条件不具备就乱用火攻，那不就糟糕啦？像夷陵之战刘备不就吃了这方面的亏嘛！
4. 孙子兵法火攻篇还强调要知彼知己呢！你想想，要是不了解对方，怎么用火攻呢？就好像你要跟人打架，总得先知道人家的弱点吧！不然怎么能打赢呢？
5. 火攻之后的行动也很重要哇！不能烧完就不管啦，那可不行！这就像你放了一把火，得想好后续怎么处理呀，不然引发更大的灾难怎么办？
6. 火攻篇里的智慧那可真是无穷无尽呀！它就像一个宝藏，等着我们去挖掘！像历史上那么多经典战役，不都是从中受益嘛！
7. 运用火攻得灵活呀！不能死板，这就跟跳舞一样，得根据音乐的节奏来调整动作。
不然怎么能跳出精彩的舞蹈呢？火攻也是如此啊！
8. 孙子兵法火攻篇真的太值得研究啦！它就像一本秘籍，能让我们在战争中如鱼得水！想想那些善于用火攻的将领，多威风呀！
9. 火攻的风险也得考虑到呀！这可不是闹着玩的，稍有不慎就可能引火烧身！就像走钢丝，得小心翼翼的。
火攻不也得谨慎对待嘛！
10. 总之，孙子兵法火攻篇是我们必须要好好钻研的呀！它能给我们带来太多的启示和帮助啦！让我们在面对各种情况时都能游刃有余！。
结合孙子兵法中的势如何借势造势申论作文
结合孙子兵法中的势如何借势造势申论作文《借势与造势：生活中的智慧生活就像一场奇妙的博弈，《孙子兵法》里的“势”在其中有着很妙的体现。
咱先说说这借势。
就像我们小区门口的老张。
老张以前开个小早点铺，生意也就那样，勉强度日。
有一天，政府规划要把小区周边打造成一个美食街区，这可是个大好的势。
老张瞅准了这个机会，他把自己的早点铺重新装修了一下，风格贴合美食街区的统一规划。
同时呢，搭上美食街区宣传的顺风车，街区搞活动展示自己美食特色的时候，老张把他祖传的早点手艺给好好秀了一把，什么地道的老豆腐、酥脆的油条，都成了吸引人的招牌。
这就是借势，借着外部的有利形势，让自己发展起来。
现在老张的早点铺可是美食街区里每天人满为患的热门店铺了。
那造势又是如何呢？我有个朋友小周，他是做自媒体短视频的。
刚开始的时候，就是默默拍一些生活小趣闻，也没几个人看。
他就想了个点子来造势。
他组织了一个小活动，在城市里找了几个不同风格的地方，然后在网络上发起挑战。
比如说，以最快速度从城市的东边到西边，并且要在途中完成一些有趣小任务，终点还有一个惊喜。
他邀请广大网友来参与这个活动的设计，这么一折腾，这个话题就热起来了。
好多网友好奇想看看这个活动最后是啥样，就纷纷关注他的账号。
他还联系了一些小有名气的本地网红来参与这个挑战。
慢慢地，他的短视频账号粉丝像滚雪球一样越滚越多。
他就是通过自己人为制造出这么一个热点事件，营造出了一种势，然后让自己的自媒体事业变得红红火火。
其实不管是老张借势还是小周造势，都告诉我们在生活中得懂得运用“势”。
就如同在棋局里，巧妙地布局利用形势，或者自己制造有利态势，这样就能把手头的事儿从平平无奇变得有声有色。
我们每个人都像个小棋手，要在这个充满机会和挑战的大棋盘上，学会借势造车，这样才能让自己的人生之路越走越顺。
《顺势而行或造势而起：走向成功》在这个纷繁复杂的世界里，《孙子兵法》中的“势”字可有着不少的门道。
咱们先从顺势而为讲起。
结合孙子兵法中的势如何借势造势申论作文
结合孙子兵法中的势如何借势造势申论作文In the art of war, Sun Tzu emphasizes the importance of understanding and utilizing momentum. The concept of momentum, or "shi," involves leveraging existing circumstances and strategic advantages to create even greater opportunities. It is about using situationalfactors to establish a dominant position and gain an advantage over opponents.在《孙子兵法》中，孙子强调了理解和利用势的重要性。
势的概念是指利用现有的情况和战略优势来创造更大的机会。
它是利用环境因素来建立占主导地位并对对手获得优势的策略。
To effectively utilize momentum in both warfare and life, one needs to assess the current situation properly. This includes evaluating one's own strengths and weaknesses, as well as understanding the resources and limitations of the environment. By doing so, one can identify unique opportunities for taking advantage of favorable conditions.要有效地运用势，无论是在战争还是生活中，首先需要正确评估当前情况。
对孙子兵法的理解英语作文
对孙子兵法的理解英语作文The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military treatise attributed to Sun Tzu, a military strategist, and philosopher. It is commonly known as Sun Tzu's Art of War and is considered one of the most influential strategytexts in history.The Art of War emphasizes the importance of knowing oneself and knowing the enemy in order to achieve victoryin battle. Sun Tzu stresses the significance of understanding one's own strengths and weaknesses, as well as those of the opponent, in order to develop effective strategies.The text also discusses the importance of deception and the use of spies in gathering information about the enemy. Sun Tzu advocates for the use of intelligence and cunning to gain an advantage over the opponent, emphasizing the value of strategic planning and covert operations.In addition to military tactics, The Art of War also offers insights into leadership and management. Sun Tzu discusses the qualities of a good leader, including the ability to inspire and motivate troops, as well as the importance of clear communication and decisive decision-making.The Art of War has been widely studied and applied in various fields beyond the military, including business, politics, and sports. Its teachings on strategy, leadership, and conflict resolution continue to be relevant in today's world, making it a timeless and enduring work.。
从孙子兵法中所学英语作文
从孙子兵法中所学英语作文The ancient Chinese military treatise The Art of War, written by the legendary strategist Sun Tzu, has long been revered as one of the most influential works on leadership and strategy. While the text was originally intended as a guide for military commanders, its timeless principles have found application in the realms of business, politics, and personal development. As I delve into the wisdom contained within The Art of War, I am struck by the profound insights it offers that can be applied to various aspects of life.One of the core tenets of Sun Tzu's philosophy is the importance of understanding one's adversary. He emphasizes the need to thoroughly assess the strengths, weaknesses, and motivations of the opposition in order to devise the most effective strategy. This principle holds true not only in the context of warfare, but also in our personal and professional endeavors. By carefully analyzing the competition, whether it be a rival company or a personal adversary, we can anticipate their moves and develop a plan of action that gives us the upper hand.Similarly, Sun Tzu stresses the significance of self-awareness. He asserts that a true leader must possess a deep understanding of their own capabilities, resources, and limitations. This self-knowledge allows one to make informed decisions, allocate resources effectively, and capitalize on their strengths while mitigating their weaknesses. In the business world, for example, this principle can be applied to the strategic planning process, where organizations must honestly assess their position in the market, their unique selling propositions, and their potential vulnerabilities.Another key concept from The Art of War is the importance of adaptability. Sun Tzu recognized that the battlefield, like the business landscape, is constantly in flux, and that rigid, inflexible strategies are doomed to fail. He advocated for a nimble, responsive approach that allows one to quickly adjust to changing circumstances and seize opportunities as they arise. This mindset is particularly relevant in today's rapidly evolving technological and economic landscape, where the ability to pivot and adapt is often the difference between success and failure.Moreover, Sun Tzu's emphasis on the strategic use of information and intelligence is particularly prescient in the modern era. He understood the power of knowledge and the importance of gathering and analyzing data to inform decision-making. In the business world, this translates to the effective use of market research,competitive intelligence, and data analytics to gain a competitive edge. By staying informed and making data-driven decisions, leaders can position their organizations for long-term success.Perhaps one of the most striking and counterintuitive lessons from The Art of War is the value of patience and restraint. Sun Tzu cautioned against rash, impulsive actions, arguing that the true master is one who can bide their time, conserve their resources, and strike only when the conditions are most favorable. This principle is particularly relevant in the realm of personal finance, where the ability to delay gratification and exercise financial discipline can lead to long-term wealth and stability.Furthermore, Sun Tzu's emphasis on the importance of morale and leadership is a testament to his understanding of human nature. He recognized that the true strength of an army, or any organization, lies not only in its material resources but also in the morale and cohesion of its people. By fostering a sense of purpose, instilling confidence, and leading by example, leaders can inspire their teams to overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles and achieve greatness.As I reflect on the lessons of The Art of War, I am struck by the timeless wisdom it contains and its remarkable relevance to the challenges we face in the modern world. Whether in the realm ofbusiness, personal development, or interpersonal relationships, the principles articulated by Sun Tzu offer a roadmap for navigating complexity, uncertainty, and conflict.By embracing the strategic mindset of Sun Tzu, we can learn to approach challenges with a clear-eyed perspective, a willingness to adapt, and a steadfast commitment to our goals. We can cultivate the self-awareness and discipline to make informed decisions, the patience to wait for the right moment to strike, and the leadership skills to inspire and unite those around us.In an era characterized by rapid change and fierce competition, the lessons of The Art of War have never been more pertinent. As we strive to navigate the complexities of the 21st century, we would do well to heed the wisdom of this ancient military classic and apply its timeless principles to the battles we face in our own lives.。
孙子兵法梗概作文450字左右
孙子兵法梗概作文450字左右The Essence of Sun Tzu's Art of WarSun Tzu's "Art of War" is a profound军事 treatise that offers invaluable insights into the intricacies of warfare. Written in the 5th century BC, it remains relevant today, offering principles that can be applied to various aspects of life, not just military strategies.At its core, the "Art of War" emphasizes the importance of understanding one's enemy, both internally and externally. Sun Tzu believes that knowledge is power, and by knowing one's opponent's strengths and weaknesses, one can devise strategies to overcome them. This principle applies not only to military conflicts but also to business competitions, personal relationships, and more.The treatise also highlights the importance of speed and surprise in warfare. Sun Tzu advocates attacking when the enemy is unprepared and exploiting their vulnerabilities. Thisstrategy relies on quick decision-making and the ability to adapt to changing situations.Furthermore, Sun Tzu emphasizes the role of morale in battle. He believes that a well-trained and motivated army is invincible, and he urges leaders to inspire their troops through wise leadership and fair treatment.Throughout the "Art of War," Sun Tzu repeats the theme of avoiding conflict when possible and seeking peaceful solutions. However, when war becomes inevitable, he outlines a series of strategies and tactics to ensure victory.In conclusion, Sun Tzu's "Art of War" is a comprehensive guide to military strategy that transcends the battlefield, offering insights into human psychology, leadership, and the art of warfare. Its principles are timeless and applicable to various aspects of life, making it a valuable resource for students of history, military strategists, and anyone interested in understanding the complexities of human conflict.《孙子兵法》的精髓孙子的《孙子兵法》是一部深刻的军事论著，为战争的艺术提供了宝贵的见解。
孙子兵法典型计谋英语作文
孙子兵法典型计谋英语作文"The Art of War," an ancient Chinese military treatise by Sun Tzu, is renowned for its profound insights into strategy and tactics. The work is not only a cornerstone of military strategy but also a guide for business and personal success. Here, I will discuss some of the typical stratagems from this classic work and their implications in English composition.1. Deception as a Strategy ("All warfare is based on deception.")In the realm of conflict, deception is a key element. This principle can be translated into the art of persuasion in writing. By using rhetorical devices such as antithesis and paradox, a writer can create a compelling narrative that keeps the reader engaged and intrigued.2. The Importance of Adaptability ("In the midst of chaos, there is also opportunity.")Just as a commander must adapt to the ever-changing conditions of the battlefield, a writer must be flexible with their writing style to suit different audiences and purposes. Adaptability in writing can mean altering tone, structure, or content to better resonate with the reader.3. The Power of Timing ("Opportunities multiply as they are seized.")Sun Tzu emphasized the importance of timing in executing a strategy. Similarly, in writing, the timing of informationcan significantly impact its effectiveness. A well-timed argument or revelation in an essay can be more persuasivethan one that is poorly placed.4. The Principle of Economy of Force ("The acme of skill isto be undiscoverable.")This principle suggests that the best use of force is to use it sparingly and effectively. In writing, this translates to the principle of concision. A writer should aim to convey their message with the fewest words necessary, ensuring that each word carries weight.5. The Use of Terrain ("Thus the skillful leader knows how to use both intelligent and simple soldiers.")Understanding the terrain is crucial for a military leader. In writing, the 'terrain' can be the subject matter or the context in which the writing will be read. A writer must understand their subject and audience to effectively communicate their message.6. The Indirect Approach ("Engage people with what they expect; it is what they can discern and confirms their projections.")Sun Tzu advocated for indirect methods that lead the enemy to follow your lead. In writing, this can mean presenting information in a way that guides the reader to the conclusion you wish them to reach, rather than stating it outright.7. The Value of Patience ("Victorious warriors win first and then go to war, while defeated warriors go to war first and then seek to win.")Patience is a virtue in both warfare and writing. A writer should take the time to carefully plan and structure their work before diving into the writing process. Rushing can lead to a poorly constructed argument or a narrative that lacks coherence.In conclusion, "The Art of War" provides timeless wisdom that can be applied to the craft of writing. By embracing deception, adaptability, timing, economy of force, understanding of terrain, indirect approaches, and patience, a writer can craft compelling and effective compositions that resonate with readers, much like the strategies that win battles resonate with history.。
风林火山-战斗精神，源自《孙子兵法》
风林火山-战斗精神，源自《孙子兵法》
风林火山，战斗精神，源自《孙子兵法》
原意是：其疾如风，其徐如林，侵掠如火，不动如山。
这句话出自《孙子兵法》的军争篇。
日本学习了许多中国文化，他们把这句名言叫做“风林火山”。
风林火山是一种战斗精神，不屈的精神。
原文：
故其疾如风，其徐如林，侵掠如火，不动如山，难知如阴，动如雷震。
译文：
按照战场形势的需要：
部队行动迅速时，如狂风飞旋；
行进从容时，如森林徐徐展开；
攻城掠地时，如烈火迅猛；
驻守防御时，如大山岿然；
军情隐蔽时，如乌云蔽日；
大军出动时，如雷霆万钧。
远传日本
日本的战国时代是指室町幕府末期应仁之乱（1467～1477）后的一个世纪。
在长达100年的战国时代，群雄割据，烽烟四起。
武田信玄在作战中能充分运用《孙子兵法》，最著名的是他所制定的军旗，其上援引有《孙子兵法·军争篇》中“疾如风，徐如林，侵掠如火，不动如山”14个大字，被称作“风林火山旗”。
如今这面原旗仍保存在日本盐山市云峰寺中。
杜仕明雅思写作笔记
杜仕明雅思写作笔记
摘要：
1.孙子兵法的概述
2.读孙子兵法的感受
3.孙子兵法在实际生活中的应用
4.总结
正文：
孙子兵法是我国古代一部非常著名的军事经典，作者孙武是春秋末期的大军事家。
这部兵书分为十三篇，详细讲述了战争策略、作战指挥、战场上的随机应变、军事地理和特殊的作战方式等。
不仅在军事领域具有极高的价值，还在商业、政治和生活等领域产生了深远的影响。
近日，我阅读了孙子兵法的第八篇，感受到了这部兵书的博大精深。
孙子在书中提到：“知己知彼，百战不殆；不知彼而知己，一胜一负；不知彼，不知己，每战必殆。
”这句话的意思是，只有了解自己和敌人，才能在战争中取得胜
利。
这让我意识到，在实际生活和工作中，我们也应该了解自己和竞争对手，才能在竞争中取得优势。
此外，孙子兵法中的“火攻篇”也让我印象深刻。
孙子认为，在战争中，火攻是一种非常重要的战术。
它可以烧毁敌人的物资和装备，削弱敌人的战斗力，从而达到取胜的目的。
在现实生活中，我们也可以运用火攻的智慧，比如在商业竞争中，可以通过发掘和利用自己的优势，烧毁竞争对手的市场份额，从而赢得竞争。
总之，阅读孙子兵法让我受益匪浅。
这部兵书不仅让我了解了军事知识，还让我学会了如何在实际生活中运用这些智慧。
原来《孙子兵法》还可以这样用
原来《孙子兵法》还可以这样用《孙子兵法》又称《孙武兵法》、《吴孙子兵法》、《孙子兵书》《孙武兵书》等，是中国现存最早的兵书，也是世界上最早的军事著作。
被历代政治家、军事家所推崇并广泛应用，堪称“兵学圣典”，其中所蕴含的兵法智慧不仅仅在军事领域散发光芒，也已经成为商战的强大武器。
但至今却很少有人将其运用于科技竞争。
当代科技竞争业已步入及其残酷的境地，面对竞争，科技竞争者似乎难以抓住指导竞争的法则，而《孙子兵法》中的谋略智慧恰恰可以为其指明出路。
科技竞争，战略为先“夫未战而庙算胜者，得算多也；未战而庙算不胜者，得算少也。
”——《计篇》孙子将《计篇》置于兵法十三篇之首，可谓“用兵之道，用计为先”。
所谓计，指计谋、战略，属于战略决策与战略部署的范畴。
综合考虑，战略可以理解为指导全局工作、决定全局命运的方针、方式和计划。
对于科技企业来说，战略就是其竞争之本，生存之道。
在当今激烈的科技、经济和市场竞争中，应当事先制订自身的发展战略，制订国家、地方和本单位的科技发展战略，用计为首，未战先算。
科技企业的竞争策略，就是追求如何让其产品与众不同，如何形成核心竞争力，如何旗帜鲜明的建立自己的品牌。
其实施关键点有以下几方面：第一、要与众不同但不要盲目跟风；第二、与众不同的目的是形成核心竞争力而不是单纯追求形式；第三、核心竞争力的标志是有鲜明的品牌或者有专利等标志性科技成果。
因地制宜，抢占先机“兵贵速，不贵久”。
——《作战篇》“善用兵者，役不再籍，粮不三载；取用于国，因粮于敌，故军食可足也。
”——《作战篇》紧接“计篇”，《孙子兵法》再论作战问题。
“作战篇”着重阐明战争的胜负依赖于经济实力的强弱。
由于当时社会背景下落后的生产方式和贫乏的物资供应，诸侯国互相吞并的战争又为广大人民所反对，因此提倡速胜，反对持久。
又因交通不便，运输困难，提出“因粮于敌”的主张，引申到当代科技竞争中则为“因地制宜”。
科技竞争也要兵贵神速，持久竞争不利于胜利。
孙子兵法英文介绍演讲稿1
第一篇The book is China's earliest and most outstanding and complete work on warcraft. Dubbed "the Bible of Military Science", it is also the earliest work on military strategies in the world.It, literally Sun Tzu's The Art of War, also known as Sun Wu's Military Science" or Art of War by Master Sun of Wu, Master Sun's The Art of War (孙子兵法), was written by Su Wu of the State of Qi duringthe later years of the Spring and Autumn Period. Set in the Warring States Period of ancient China, the series tells the story of Sun Bin (a descendant of the militarist Sun Tzu, author of The Art of War) and his rival Pang Juan.The content of The Art of War is extensive and profound, touching upon a wide range of subjects like war rules, philosophy, strategies, politics, economy, diplomacy, astronomy and geology etc. The book is composed of 13 chapters, with the first one "laying plans" being the principal line, which illustrates the comparison between all conditions of the two parties in the war before dispatching troops, the evaluation of the chances of success or defeat as well as the formulation of the operation plan. The rest chapters mainly deal with war mobilization, how to lay siege to a city with tactics, analyzing the two factors contributing to the outcome of the war as well as how to outstrip the enemy in terms of troops in the planned battlefield that will end up in a success due to outnumbering the enemy troops and how to achieve the success through strategies like separation, aggregation, encirclement and outflanking etc. The use of words in the book is brief and concise, with logically precise illustration and philosophical implications.The strategies and philosophical thoughts stated in The Art of War have been widely used in all fields such as military affairs, politics and economy etc.第二篇The Art of War is a Chinese military treatise that was written by Sun Tzu in the 6th century BC, during the Spring and Autumn period. Composed of 13 chapters, each of which is devoted to one aspect of warfare, it is saidto be the definitive work on military strategies and tactics of its time, and still one of the basic texts.The Art of War is one of the oldest and most successful books on military strategy. It has had an influence on Eastern military thinking, business tactics, and beyond. Sun Tzu suggested the importance of positioning in strategy and that position is affected both by objective conditions in the physical environment and the subjective opinions of competitive actors in that environment. He thought that strategy was not planning in the sense of working through an established list, but rather that it requires quick and appropriate responses to changing conditions. Planning works in a controlled environment, but in a changing environment, competing plans collide, creating unexpected situations.The book was translated into the French language in 1772 by French Jesuit Jean Joseph Marie Amiot, and into English by British officer Everard Ferguson Calthrop in 1905. It likely influenced Napoleon,[1] and leaders as diverse as Mao Zedong, General Vo Nguyen Giap, Baron Antoine-Henri Jomini, and General Douglas MacArthur have claimed to have drawn inspiration from the work. The Art of War has also been applied to business and managerial strategies。
[英语作文]孙子兵法势
![[英语作文]孙子兵法势](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/39fa374db42acfc789eb172ded630b1c59ee9bda.png)
[英语作文]孙子兵法势Title: The Enduring Strategy of "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu"The Art of War" by Sun Tzu is a timeless treatise on military strategy and tactics that has transcended centuries, cultures, and domains. Arguably the most famous text on the subject of warfare, it continues to be studied and applied in various fields, from business to politics, sports, and even personal development. The concept of "shi," or "positional advantage," is a pivotal element in Sun Tzu's teachings and remains as relevant today as it was over two thousand years ago."Shi" can be interpreted as the strategic positioning or potential energy that a general or leader can leverage to gain an advantage in battle or any competitive situation. It encompasses the idea of using the terrain, the element of surprise, and the psychology of both oneself and the opponent to create favorable conditions for victory.One of the core lessons of "The Art of War" is that success in any endeavor hinges on understanding and utilizing "shi." According to Sun Tzu, a leader should not only assess their own strengths and weaknesses but also those of their adversary. By doing so, they can identify opportunities for exploitation and avoid pitfalls that may lead to defeat.In modern applications, "shi" can be likened to a company identifying a gap in the market—its potential "positional advantage"—and then capitalizing on it to outmaneuver competitors. It could also mean a political candidate using public opinion to their benefit or an athlete using psychological tactics to unsettle their opponent before a competition.However, "shi" is not just about external conditions; it also involves internal factors such as discipline, morale, and adaptability. A well-trained and spirited army, for instance, can turn the tide of a battle even when the odds are against them. Similarly, a business with a motivated workforce can overcome significant challenges and competitors with greater resources.Furthermore, Sun Tzu advocates for deception and misdirection as essential components of "shi." He believed that by concealing one's true intentions and capabilities, a general could create confusion and uncertainty in the enemy's mind, leading to mistakes and missed opportunities. In contemporary settings, this principle can be seen in companies launching decoy products to distract rivals or leaders projecting confidence to influence others' perceptions.The beauty of "shi" lies in its subtlety and the fact that it is not solely about brute force or strength. Instead, it emphasizes strategy, timing, and the art of making the most of what is available. It teaches us that victory is not always determined by who is stronger but often by who is better at anticipating and leveraging circumstances.In conclusion, "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu and its emphasis on "shi" provide an enduring framework for strategic thinking that extends far beyond military conflicts. Its principles areuniversally applicable and offer valuable insights into gaining a competitive edge in any area of life. Whether in personal development, business, or social dynamics, understanding and harnessing "shi" can mean the difference between success and failure. As Sun Tzu himself noted, "Victory is won before the battle is fought," emphasizing the importance of preparation, strategy, and positioning in achieving one's objectives.。
孙子兵法英文版(英汉对照)翻译
孙子兵法 （中英对照） 孙子兵法 The Art of War 孙武 By Sun Tzu Translated by Lionel Giles 始计第一 Laying Plans 孙子曰：兵者，国之大事，死生之地，存亡之道，不可不察也。 Sun Tzu said： The art of war is of vital importance to the State. It is a matter of life and death， a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of inquiry which can on no account be neglected. 故经之以五事，校之以计，而索其情：一曰道，二曰天，三曰地，四曰将，五曰法。 The art of war， then， is governed by five constant factors， to be taken into account in one's deliberations， when seeking to determine the conditions obtaining in the field. These are： （1） The Moral Law； （2） Heaven； （3） Earth； （4） The Commander； （5） Method and discipline. 道者，令民于上同意，可与之死，可与之生，而不危也； The Moral Law causes the people to be in complete accord with their ruler， so that they will follow him regardless of their lives， undismayed by any danger. 天者，阴阳、寒暑、时制也； Heaven signifies night and day， cold and heat， times and seasons. 地者，远近、险易、广狭、死生也； Earth comprises distances， great and small； danger and security； open ground and narrow passes； the chances of life and death. 将者，智、信、仁、勇、严也； The Commander stands for the virtues of wisdom， sincerely， benevolence， courage and strictness. 法者，曲制、官道、主用也。 By method and discipline are to be understood the marshaling of the army in its proper subdivisions， the graduations of rank among the officers， the maintenance of roads by which supplies may reach the army， and the control of military expenditure. 凡此五者，将莫不闻，知之者胜，不知之者不胜。 These five heads should be familiar to every general： he who knows them will be victorious； he who knows them not will fail. 故校之以计，而索其情，曰：主孰有道？ Therefore， in your deliberations， when seeking to determine the military conditions， let them be made the basis of a comparison， in this wise：—— 将孰有能？天地孰得？法令孰行？兵众孰强？士卒孰练？赏罚孰明？吾以此知胜负矣。 （1） Which of the two sovereigns is imbued with the Moral law？ （2） Which of the two generals has most ability？ （3） With whom lie the advantages dห้องสมุดไป่ตู้rived from Heaven and Earth？ （4） On which side is discipline most rigorously enforced？ （5） Which army is stronger？ （6） On which side are officers and men more highly trained？ （7） In which army is there the greater constancy both in reward and punishment？ By means of these seven considerations I can forecast victory or defeat. 将听吾计，用之必胜，留之；将不听吾计，用之必败，去之。 The general that hearkens to my counsel and acts upon it， will conquer： let such a one be retained in command！ The general that hearkens not to my counsel nor acts upon it， will suffer defeat： ——let such a one be dismissed！ 计利以听，乃为之势，以佐其外。 While heading the profit of my counsel， avail yourself also of any helpful circumstances over and beyond the ordinary rules. 势者，因利而制权也。 According as circumstances are favorable， one should modify one's plans. 兵者，诡道也。 All warfare is based on deception. 故能而示之不能，用而示之不用，近而示之远，远而示之近。
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孙子兵法“风火林山”如何用于雅思考试
风林火山是我国伟大的军事家孙子在其《孙子兵法》里提出的军事原则，
具体来说就是打仗的时候要做到疾如风，徐如林，侵略如火，不动如山。
虽然
是几千年之前提出来的东西，但即使当今社会我们还是能经常听到它。
笔者发
现此原则在雅思考试当中很多时候也非常适用，试浅析如下：
作为一个雅思老师，本人到目前为止一共参加过两次雅思考试，印象比较
深的是201X年3月1号在上海华师大考的那一次。
其中阅读和听力相对考得不错，可以跟大家介绍一下成功经验。
一、阅读：疾如风，侵略如火
阅读的制胜关键，在我看来就是一句话：速度压倒一切！很多阅读成绩不
理想的同学往往都是因为考试的时候在规定的时间内来不及把题目做完而导致
了分数不佳。
因此，在阅读考试当中，做题一定要有疾如风，侵略如火的气势。
当然，也要结合正确的方法：
1、雅思阅读的难度分配原则
雅思阅读考试当中时间的分配很重要，一共60分钟时间做3篇文章，你怎么分配时间？平均每篇20分钟？别傻了，这样你第三篇文章肯定来不及！根据笔者长期的观察，可以把雅思阅读的文章按照难度从低到高排列分为1，2，3
三个等级。
难度最低的1级文章90%以上的题目答案都在每一段的3句范围之内，因此只要把文中每一段的3句读完就能找到绝大多数题目的答案，而且可
以很快！难度为2级的文章则是70%的题目答案在每段的3句范围中，剩下30%的题目答案则必须借助定位关键词等技巧在文中其它部分寻找。
难度最高的3
级文章最恐怖，在这种类型的文章中你会发现光看每一段的3句根本找不到任
何题目的答案，绝大多数题目的答案都隐藏在文中中及其不起眼的角角落落。
定位关键词？对不起，你会发现题目当中你根本找不到任何关键词给你定位！
也就是说，在3级难度的阅读文章里，你会发现基本上所有的阅读技巧都不管
用了。