英语现在完成时X知识点总结含答案推荐精选

合集下载

人教版英语英语现在完成时知识点(大全)含答案解析

人教版英语英语现在完成时知识点(大全)含答案解析

人教版英语英语现在完成时知识点(大全)含答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.—I'm sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。

——没关系.会议只开了5分钟,请这边走。

for+段时间,通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,begin和end都是短暂性动词,不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续,因此A,B不正确.has been on"在进行,开着(的状态)",故选C【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。

2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3.So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。

初中英语现在完成时的知识点归纳

初中英语现在完成时的知识点归纳

初中英语现在完成时的知识点归纳知识点1:现在完成时的构成现在完成时由助动词have/has加上过去分词构成。

当主语是第三人称单数时,要使用has;其他情况下使用have。

例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业)She has eaten breakfast.(她已经吃完早饭)知识点2:现在完成时的用法(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,强调完成的结果。

例如:I have read that book.(我读过那本书)(强调现在了解并记住这本书的内容)(2)表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。

例如:She has lived in London for five years.(她在伦敦住了五年了)(强调过去到现在一直在伦敦住)(3)表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,可能还会继续下去。

例如:They have been friends since they were kids.(他们从小就是朋友)(强调过去到现在一直是朋友,可能还会继续保持朋友关系)知识点3:现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时常与以下时间状语连用:just(刚刚)、already(已经)、never(从来没有)、ever(曾经)、yet(还、仍然)、recently (最近)、since(自从)、for(持续了多久)等。

例如:I have just finished my homework.(我刚刚完成了作业)Have you ever been to America?(你去过美国吗?)They haven't seen each other since last year.(他们自从去年就没有见过面了)知识点4:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响或结果,而一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如:He has lost his key.(他丢了钥匙,结果是他现在找不到)He lost his key.(他丢了钥匙)知识点5:现在完成时否定句和疑问句的构成现在完成时的否定句和疑问句构成是在助动词have/has之后加not 或否定词,疑问句将助动词have/has提到句首。

现在完成进行时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

现在完成进行时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

现在完成进行时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quake-hit area in Mexico.—Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______.A. were pouring inB. have been pouring inC. are poured inD. had been poured in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——令我们欣慰的是,救援工作正在墨西哥地震灾区展开。

——是的,志愿者们正在帮助分发捐赠的物品。

表示过去的事情一直延续到现在而且还在进行,因此用现在完成进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2.— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.— Maybe she ______ her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。

——也许她还没有完成工作。

yet用于否定句末,是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

3.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。

英语现在完成时用法总结附答案

英语现在完成时用法总结附答案

英语现在完成时用法总结附答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?——Not yet, but I'm going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆,你计算出这道数学题了吗?——还没有,但是快了。

结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。

由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

3.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念,即可得出答案。

选C。

4.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。

英语知识点:现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)

英语知识点:现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)

英语知识点:现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)
3. 主谓一致 主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用has;其他情况用have。 六、练习题 1) 填空: a) She __________ (finish) her work already. b) They __________ (not see) this movie yet. c) __________ you ever __________ (be) to New York? d) He __________ just __________ (leave).
英语知识点:现在完成时(PreБайду номын сангаасent Perfect Tense)
3. 表示经历或经验 - 用于描述某人曾经有过的经历或经验。 - 例句:She has traveled to many countries.(她去过很多国家。) 4. 表示刚刚完成的动作 - 通常与just连用,表示刚刚发生或完成的动作。 - 例句:He has just finished his dinner.(他刚吃完晚饭。)
英语知识点:现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)
五、注意事项 1. 区别一般过去时 一般过去时强调动作发生在具体的过去时间,而现在完成时强调对现在的影响或从过去持 续到现在。 示例: I went to the store yesterday.(一般过去时) vs.I have gone to the store.(现在完 成时) 2. 不可与具体的过去时间状语连用 如yesterday, last week等不能与现在完成时连用,但可以与不具体的时间状语连用,如 ever, never, before等。
英语知识点:现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)

人教版英语英语现在完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析推荐精选

人教版英语英语现在完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析推荐精选

人教版英语英语现在完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时1.Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。

A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。

句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。

某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。

2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3.The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。

根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时态,其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。

4.——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。

现在完成时知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (6)

现在完成时知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (6)

现在完成时知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)知识点01现在完成时基本结构【语法详解】主语+have/has+动词的过去分词①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.①否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词)+宾语.①一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语.①特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词(V-ed)+其他)【即学即练】—In the past few years,China’s space program__________a lot.—That’s true.It successfully sent twelve more astronauts to the space station.A.achieves B.achieved C.has achieved D.is achieving【答案】C【详解】句意:——在过去几年,中国的航天已经取得了很大的成就。

——对的,它成功地将12名宇航员送入了太空站。

考查时态。

achieves一般现在时;achieved一般过去时;has achieved现在完成时;is achieving 现在进行时。

根据“In the past few years”可知,用现在完成时,故选C。

知识点02过去分词变化规则【语法详解】1.规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

变化规则有四点:(1)一般动词,在词尾直接加"-ed"。

work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited(2)以"e"结尾的动词,只在词尾加"-d"。

live→lived→lived(3)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i",再加"-ed"。

study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried(4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加"-ed"。

中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解(附练习题及答案)

中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解(附练习题及答案)

中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解(附练习题及答案)中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解(附练习题及答案)一.现在完成时的构成:"have/ has+动词的过去分词”。

①肯定句主语+have/ has+动词的过去分词。

Though he has read the book three times, he hopes to read it again.尽管已经把这本书读了三遍,他仍希望再读一次。

②否定句:主语+have/ has+not+动词的过去分词。

You haven't been here for a long time.你已经很长时间没来这儿了。

③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词? Have they finished the work yet?他们已经完成这项工作了吗?二.现在完成时的用法(1)表示发生在过去的动作对现在仍有影响My father has gone to Shanghai. (表示人不在这里了)我爸爸去上海了。

I have already had supper. (表示现在不饿了)我已经吃过晚饭了。

(2 )表示从过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态He has lived here since 1970.他自从1970年以来一直住在这里。

My brother has been a soldier for two years.我哥哥已经参军两年了。

提示:常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有alredy(已经),yet (还),just (刚刚), never(从不),ever(曾经),before (以前), recently(近来), since then(从那时起),since(自从),so far (到目前为止),for a long time(很长一段时间), in the past/last few years (在过/最近的几年里)等。

现在完成时知识点归纳总结

现在完成时知识点归纳总结

现在完成时知识点归纳总结现在完成时是英语中一个重要的时态,用于表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在产生的影响或结果。

下面是对现在完成时的知识点进行归纳总结:一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成由“助动词have/has + 过去分词形式的动词”组成,其中have用于第一人称(I, we)以及第二人称(you),has用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)。

1. 肯定句的构成:主语 + have/has + 过去分词形式的动词例如:- I have studied English for three years.- He has finished his homework.2. 否定句的构成:主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词形式的动词例如:- She hasn't visited London yet.- We haven't seen the movie.3. 疑问句的构成:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词形式的动词 + 其他?例如:- Have you ever traveled abroad?- Has she lived in this city before?二、现在完成时的用法1. 表示过去的行动或事件对现在的影响或结果。

例如:- She has lost her keys. (她现在找不到她的钥匙。

)- He has worked hard, so he is tired. (他过去努力工作,所以他现在很累。

)2. 表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

例如:- They have lived in the same house for 10 years. (他们从10年前开始就一直住在同一栋房子里。

)- I have known him since we were kids. (我从我们还是孩子的时候就认识他了。

)3. 表示过去经历的事情或已经完成的动作。

语法专题-现在完成时(有答案)

语法专题-现在完成时(有答案)

现在完成时【语法讲解】1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可以表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

常与already (已经), just (刚刚), ever (曾经), never (从不), before (以前), yet (仍然)等连用。

考点1:现在完成时的结构句型考点2:already与yet在现在完成时中的用法1)already 通常用于肯定句中,一般用于have/has 后,实义动词前,偶尔放在句尾。

yet 用于否定句和疑问句中,一般用在句末。

2)在现在完成时态的句子中,含有already 的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时,要把already 改为yet,并放于句末。

考点3:辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in/at【注意】当have been to 后面接副词,如here, there, home 时,to 要省略,变为have been here/ there/home。

考点4:have been in+组织,表示加入某组织。

eg: He has been in the army for 3 years.他参军三年了。

考点5:have been+adj./n.呈现……状态eg: The shop has been open for 10 years.这家店营业十年了。

We have been friends since we were 5.我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。

考点6:若现在完成时的句子中含表示时间段的时间状语(如含since/for引导的时间状语),则谓语只能使用延续性动词。

短暂性动词可以转化为延续性动词1). 直接换成延续性动词buy买→have有borrow借→keep保留put on穿上→wear穿着come/go/become来/去/变成→be在/是2). 转换成be+名词join the army参军→be a soldier当兵join the Party 入党→be a Party member成为一名党员go to school去上学→be a student成为一名学生3). 转换成be+形容词/副词die死亡→be dead死了finish结束→be over结束begin开始→be on 在上映/已开始leave离开→be away远离的fall asleep入睡→be asleep睡着的close关闭→be closed关着的4). 转换成be+介词短语go to school去上学→be in school在上学join the army参军→be in the army在军队中【综合训练】一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.(2019山东青岛)The writer is so popular that he _______(sell) more than 200,000 books so far.2.(2019)---I____ (have a fever)since last night. ---You’d better go to see a doctor.3.(2019江苏泰州)So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.4.(2019甘肃兰州)Jim has never ________(be) to Mount Tai in China.5.(2019贵州安顺)Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ________(keep) it for 5 days.6.(2019湖北鄂州)Cathy and Linda ( not be) back to their hometown for two years.7.(2019江苏南通)----Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy?----Sure. I (finish)my DIY project.二、单项选择1.(2019山东临沂)Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise2.(2019安徽)—It's ten years since we came here—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked3.(2019江苏泰州)---Have you ever been to Shanghai?---Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked4.(2019湖北武汉). I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD.had enjoyed5.(2019湖南郴州)---- Where is Mr. Green?---- He the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to6.(2019广东)My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 ye ars, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work7.(2019湖北襄阳).---- Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?---Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to8.(2019湖北随州)—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A.hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought9.(2019江苏淮安)---Where are the teachers now?--- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held10.(2019湖北黄冈)---Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.---She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to11.(2019湖南长沙)I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A.am living B.lived C.have lived12.(2019四川眉山)---Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?---Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A. been;will getB. been;getsC. gone;will getD. gone;gets13.(2019四川眉山)---Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?--- In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought14.(2019福建)---Look! My mother _____ a new dress for me.----Wow, it looks very nice on you.A.is makingB.has madeC.will make15.(2019呼和浩特)The shop in Wanda Square ___ for six years, but I ___ there so far.A.has opened; haven’t goneB.has been open; haven’t beenC.has been open; haven’t goneD.has been opened; haven’t been16.(2019湖南湘潭)---Have you ever _____ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an ?----Yes. I went there last year.A.gone toB.been toC.been in17.(2019北京)Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed18.(2019湖北宜昌)----What progress Huawei _____ in recent years!----No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A.is makingB.has madeC. makesD. made19.(2019贵州毕节)---How many letters you to your mother?--- 109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing20.(2019湖南湘西)---___ you ever ______ Hong Kong --Zhuhai ____Macao Bridge ?---Not yet.A.Did; visitB.Are; visitC.Have , visited21.(2019哈尔滨)---Hi, Tom! _____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest ?----Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A.Have, been toB.Have, gone toC. Did, go to22.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)As an exchange student, Alan_____ Qiqihar for one and a half years.A.has been toB.has been inC.has gone to23(2019四川广元)---How long have you__________ your cap? It looks cool.---About two weeks.A. borrowedB. boughtC. had24.(2019贵阳)Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erqu an Yingyue. It ____ one of China’s national treasure.A.becomesB.becameC.has become25(2019贵州黔西南)----How many letters _____ you _____ to your mother?----109in all, since 2016A.has, writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are ; writing三、完成句子1.(2019四川达州)China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effects. ______ China ______ able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effects?2.(2019辽宁盘锦)布朗(Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了__________________________________________________________________3.(辽宁铁岭)复仇者联盟4》已经上映两个月了。

(完整版word)初二英语英语现在完成时知识点总结含答案

(完整版word)初二英语英语现在完成时知识点总结含答案

(完整版word)初二英语英语现在完成时知识点总结含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?—Three times.A. have;beenB. had;beenC. have;goneD. had;gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是:——你今年去过北京几次?——三次。

考查have been 与have gone 的区别。

have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了,have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来,根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了,故选 A。

2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。

由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

3.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始,格林一家参观了许多名胜。

since引出的时间状语从句,强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在,主句用现在完成时态,the Greens格林一家,表示复数含义,作主语,谓语用复数形式。

故选B。

4.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念,即可得出答案。

现在完成进行时X知识点总结复习及练习测试题

现在完成进行时X知识点总结复习及练习测试题

现在完成进行时X知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.—Lucy seems absent these days.—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.A. hunts forB. is to hunt forC. has hunted forD. has been hunting for【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy这些天似乎不在。

——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作,你知道,她将在六月毕业。

根据"you see, she is graduating in June."可以判断"她快要毕业,所以最近一直在找工作",用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2.—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.A. can’t; goneB. can’t; beenC. may not; beenD. mustn’t; gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。

一方面,表示推测语气时,can’t意为“不可能”;may not意为“可能不是”;must不用于否定句;另一方面,“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。

句意为“——看,吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。

——不可能是他。

他已经回加拿大了。

”故选A。

3.Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你曾经有过小组学习吗?现在完成时的结构:have+过去分词,故选D。

【英语】现在完成时知识点(大全)经典

【英语】现在完成时知识点(大全)经典

【英语】现在完成时知识点(大全)经典一、初中英语现在完成时1.-- What a nice watch! How long you it?-- For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?" “刚刚两周。

”根据句意可知用现在完成时,buy是瞬间动词. 不可与how long连用,故排除选项A、D:选项C是过去进行时,不符合题意。

故选B项。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2.—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on me.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长时间?——五天。

但是你一定要按时归还它。

A,borrow借,瞬间性动词;B, lend接,是瞬间性动词;C,keep保留,是延续性动此处与how long连用,故此处用延续性动词,位于情态动词can之词;D,kept是过去式。

是过去式。

后,故用动词原形keep,故选C。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词。

以及borrow,lend,keep,kept四个词的词义和用法。

3.—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-你的父亲在哪儿?-他去上海了。

Have been to去过某地(已回);have been in在……;have gone to去了某地(未回)。

本题中父亲是人们在找的人,所以是去了某地,还没回来,用have gone to。

(完整版word)初二英语英语现在完成时知识点总结附答案

(完整版word)初二英语英语现在完成时知识点总结附答案

(完整版word)初二英语英语现在完成时知识点总结附答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他已经结婚十年了。

根据时间状语for ten years.十年了,可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词,且谓语应为持续动词。

be married表结婚的状态,be动词的过去分词为been。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。

2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3.Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。

故答案选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

(完整版word)初二英语英语现在完成时知识点总结附答案解析

(完整版word)初二英语英语现在完成时知识点总结附答案解析

(完整版word)初二英语英语现在完成时知识点总结附答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。

A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。

句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。

某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。

2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。

由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

3.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念,即可得出答案。

选C。

4.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。

现在完成进行时X知识点总结(1)

现在完成进行时X知识点总结(1)

必备英语现在完成进行时X知识点总结一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is usingB. usedC. had usedD. has been using【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了,她正在考虑买一个新的。

表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,故答案选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2.—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.A. can’t; goneB. can’t; beenC. may not; beenD. mustn’t; gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。

一方面,表示推测语气时,can’t意为“不可能”;may not意为“可能不是”;must不用于否定句;另一方面,“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。

句意为“——看,吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。

——不可能是他。

他已经回加拿大了。

”故选A。

3.— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.— Maybe she ______ her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。

英语现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析

英语现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析

英语现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续性。

而在所给选项中,只有be married表示结婚状态,具有延续性,故选C。

【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。

2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3.All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.A. worksB. has workedC. have workedD. worked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时,又由于主语是复数,故选C。

【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。

4.——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

英语现在完成时X知识点总结含答案推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时1.—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB. Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:---你看见我的词典了吗?我到处都找不到了。

---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。

根据句意,第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿,即表示看见词典与现在有关系,所以用现在完成时;第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作,用一般过去时,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意理解句意,根据时态的定义判断。

2.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3.His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。

die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。

由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

4.Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。

故答案选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

5.The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。

根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时态,其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。

6.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念,即可得出答案。

选C。

7.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。

句意:——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。

——哦,这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。

have gone to去了;been to去过。

Hobo and Eddie作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。

所以选A。

8.—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,Tom!你曾经去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。

它是极好的。

根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句,排除C。

have been to+地点名词,去过某地,去了并且回来了;have gone to+地点名词,去了某地,去了还没有回来,在去或者回来的路上。

根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了,故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

9.So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。

So far,到目前为止,句子强调过去对现在造成的结果,用现在完成时态。

故选B。

10.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:--看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。

--不,那肯定不是她。

她去了北京。

A. has gone去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点; B. has been去过某地,表示主语曾经去过某地,有这种经历;C. went过去式,去;D. will go将来时态,将要去。

根据前面的否定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。

11.A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。

have been to,表示去过某个地方,have gone to,表示去了某地,还没回来。

many times是很多次,游客们应该是去过很多次,用have/has been to+地点,由于主语是复数,助动词用have,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意have been to表示去过回来了,have gone to表示去了还没回来。

12.He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他已经结婚十年了。

根据时间状语for ten years.十年了,可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词,且谓语应为持续动词。

be married表结婚的状态,be动词的过去分词为been。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。

13.—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你给你妈写了多少封信?——从2016年起,总共109封。

句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主语是you,则应填写have written,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意现在完成时的用法。

14.—Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你的妈妈在哪里?——她去了澳大利亚,她在悉尼呆了两周了。

has been to”去过某地“,现在已经回来了;has gone to”去了某地“,还没有回来;has been in”待在某地“一段时间。

根据句意Where is your mother?可知,她的妈妈还没有回来,第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks,应该用be in,故应选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。

15.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。

——是的,它已经开了一个多星期了。

根据 for more than a week ,可知用现在完成时,have/has been done,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记其标志词。

16.—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长时间?——五天。

相关文档
最新文档