中考英语核心词汇练习-B
中考英语考纲词汇B完整版
中考英语考纲词汇B 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]b a b y[b e b]n.婴儿back [bk]n. 后面，背部，足球等的后卫 adv. 向后地；以前 v. 后退，支持at/on the back of 在......后面background[bkɡrand]n. 背景He’s always going on about his working class background.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。
Without knowing the background of the case, I couldn’t possibly comment.因为不了解案件的背景情况，我不能加以评论。
bad[b?d]a. 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的be bad for 对......有害/不利bag[b?g]n. 书包；提包；袋子ball?[b?l] n. 球balloon[blun] n. 气球bamboo[bmbu]n. 竹banana?[bnɑn; (US) bnn] n. 香蕉bank?[b?k]n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行baseball[besbl] n. 棒球play baseball?打棒球basic[besk] a. 基本的basket[bɑskt; (US) bskt]n. 篮子basketball[bɑsktbl] n. 篮球play basketball?打篮球bathroom[bɑθrum] n. 浴室be?[bi](am,is,are,was,were)v. 是（原形），成为beach?[bit] n. 海滨，海滩bean?n. 豆，毫无价值的东西bear[be(r)]（bore,born） n. 熊；粗鲁的人 v.忍受，具有，结果实beat(beat, beaten)[bit] v.n. 敲打；跳动；打赢；（音乐）节拍He beat his son for telling lies. 他因他儿子说谎而打了他。
英语九年级全册-核心词汇变形归纳(附随堂练习)
中考九年级全册-核心词汇变形归纳（附随堂练习）中考核心词汇变形归纳-九年级全册absent adj.缺席；不在→absence n．缺席，缺乏；没有advantage n．优点；有利条件→ disadvantage (反义词)不利条件；缺点behave v．表现；行为→behaviour n．行为；举止★bank n．银行→banker n．银行家burn v. 着火；燃烧→burnt (过去式/过去分词)believe v．相信；认为→belief n．相信；信仰→believa ble adj.可相信的；可信任的★center n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的★chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的；与化学有关的chopstick n．筷子→chopsticks (pl.)choose v．选择；挑选→choice n．选择；挑选★→chose (过去式)→chosen(过去分词) custom n．风俗；习俗→customer n．顾客；客户★create v．创造；创建→created (过去式/过去分词)→cr eative adj.有创造力的，创造性的★discover v．发现→discovery n．发现；发觉★direct v．指挥；导演→director n．导演；部门负责人exact adj.精确的→exactly adv.确切地；精确地★energy n．能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的educate v．教育→education n．教育→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的★express v．表达；表示→expression n．表情；表示；表达方式electricity n．电力；电流→electronic adj.电子的；电子设备的fail v．不及格；失败；未能做到→failure n．失败★glass n．眼镜→glasses(pl.)hero n．英雄；男主角→heroes (pl.)humor n．幽默→humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的harm n．伤害；危害→harmful adj.有害的★→harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的instruct v．指导；命令→instruction n．指示；命令introduce v．介绍→introduction n．介绍★leaf n．叶子；叶→leaves(pl.)live v．活；居住；生活→lively adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的★law n．法律→lawyer n．律师lay v．放置；安放；产卵；下蛋→laid (过去式/过去分词)lie v．存在；处于；平躺→lay (过去式)★→lain (过去分词)nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→international adj.国际的office n．办公室→officer n．军官；官员★→official adj.官方的；正式的punish v．处罚；惩罚→punishment n．处罚；刑罚pronounce v．发音→pronunciation n．发音；读音polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的→politely adv.礼貌地；客气地★→impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的produce v．生产；制造→product n．产品；制品pain n．疼痛→painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的poem n．诗→poet n．诗人regret v．懊悔；感到遗憾→regretted (过去式/过去分词)★ring v．(钟、铃等)鸣；响→rang(过去式)→rung(过去分词)★require v．要求→requirement n．所需的(或所要的)东西suggest v．建议；提议→suggestion n．建议；提议★silent adj.沉默的；不说话的→silence n．沉默；缄默steal v．偷；窃取→stole (过去式)→stolen (过去分词)★sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然地stick v．粘贴；将……刺入→stuck(过去式/过去分词)shut v．关闭；关上→shut(过去式/过去分词)→shutting(现在分词)total n．& adj.总数，合计；总的→totally adv.完全地；全部地；整个地thirst n．渴；口渴→thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译家value n．价值；重要性→valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的wealth n．财富→wealthy adj.富裕的；富有的wolf n．狼→wolves (pl.)【随堂练习】A篇阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
【聚焦中考】初中英语阅读理解核心高频词汇
【聚焦中考】初中英语阅读理解核心高频词汇1第一组achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量，总和application n.请求，申请，施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章，条款，物品ashamed adj.羞愧的assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n./v.欺负cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机，摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌，癌症captive/caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n.囚禁，被关cause n.原因，理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子claim v.认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较，对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告complete v.完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气，胆量course n.课程crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的culture n.文化2第二组dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度，度，学位diet n.饮食，食物direction n.方向，指导directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱，骚乱distance n.距离，远处distract v.分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果，效力elbow n.肘，肘部emotionally ad.在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长energy n.活力，精力，能量enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expect vt.预料，预期，等待experience v.经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n.专家explanation n.解释，说明，辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句，表达，表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货，膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花flutter v.扑腾follow vt.跟随，结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊，友好3第三组gadget n.小器具，小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人，巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n.首领，头目headphone n.耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n.荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj.人力的Ice-covered adj.冰封的；冰覆盖的improve vi.改善，提高include vt.包括，包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处instruction n.命令，教学，教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见，会见，面谈introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v.=attract吸引item n.提干，条款journey n.旅行，旅程judge v.判断laptop n.手提式个人电脑latest a.最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃location n.位置，场所lower v.低下4第四组major a.主要的，多数的n.专业manage vt.管理，控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n.模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的，易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏；紧张nomads n.游牧部落nut n.坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作；经营；手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v.组织Ornithologist n.鸟类学者outgoing adj.友善的，即将离去的overacted adj.行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad.和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行；演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad.体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末；火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统，校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的，秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展，进步prompt n.提示protect vt.保护，保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的，意图5第五组radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n.证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的，常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要，要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的rush v.冲，奔，闯safety n.安全，保险sandbox n.沙箱，沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足，使满意scare v.恐吓，使……害怕=fear,frightenscientific a.科学的screen n.触屏seed n.种(子)，籽self-centereda.自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的，类似的sledge n.雪橇special a.特殊的，专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n.启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n.策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的，严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发sunglasses n.太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才，才能technology n.工艺，技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度；体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论，学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待，处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦troop n.军队6第六组underground a.地下的；秘密的underlined adj.划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的；普遍的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平常的，独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值，价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利，战胜videophone n.电视电话webcams n.网络摄像机well-being a.安宁，福利wizardry n.巫术worldwide adj.全世界7第七组turn into=change into把……变成When it comes to…当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to是……所在地，栖息地the rest of其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始depend on依赖，依靠sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole北极put up=set up,build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of高度赞扬8第八组in the form of以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse号脉heart attack心脏病fall into place依序排列，依序出现make one’s way through穿过，走过take action采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket彩票book the flight订机票rush through快速通过，赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出看法91.with the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候18. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那19. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔101. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组catch up 赶上，追及，追上be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come true实现，成为现实；证实4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。
04 高频词汇(完形填空)-中考英语复习核心词汇分类练习及答案 (通用版)
04 高频词汇(完形填空) 1中考英语完型填空必背高频词汇1. —What fruit do you like? —I like ________.A. carrotsB. pearsC. waterD. bread 2. Many people like to watch the movie Hi , Mom , so it’s very __________. A. boringB. popularC. oldD. new 3. My father returned home from work earlier than mum yesterday. A. gave back B. turned back C. took back D. came back 4. ________ are good for our eyes. Let’s go and buy some. A. Carrots B. Bread C. Chicken D. Ice-cream 5. I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers 6. Shan Tianfang, the famous Chinese storyteller master, ________ at the age of 84 in 2018. A. put awayB. took awayC. passed awayD. ran away7. — The story “Yan Er Dao Ling ” is about a thief, right?— Oh, yes. The thief was foolish and he covered his ears to steal (偷) the bell. A. not brave B. not rightC. not clever8. —How many________ would you like? — Five. A. bananaB. breadC. tomatoesD. juice9. — Is that Mrs. Black speaking?— Sorry. She isn ’t ________ now. Can she call you back later? A. available B. serious C. normal D. personal 10. Mom, the skirt looks very nice. Can you ________ it for me? A. askB. buyC. sellD. need11. —What do you think of the movie last night?实践强化2—I don’t like it. It is too ____.A. interestingB. boringC. wonderful12. —Barry, let’s go to school!—Today is ________. We don’t need to go to school.A. MondayB. SaturdayC. FridayD. Wednesday13. Where are my ________? I can’t read the book if I don’t wear them.A. shoesB. hatsC. scarvesD. glasses14. She had only one dollar with which to buy a present.A. toyB. giftC. combD. watch15. Children love to play in the snow in ________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter16. ___________ usually live in the trees. They are only from Australia.A. PandasB. GiraffesC. KoalasD. Elephants17. My ________ is Gina Smith.A. last nameB. telephoneC. friendD. number18. — Hi, Bruce, why do you look so tired?— I ________ late to watch the football games last night.A. got upB. stayed upC. woke upD. cut up19. They plan ________ the old next week.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited20. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.A. The more carefully; the lessB. The more careful; the fewerC. The more careful; the lessD. The more carefully; the fewer21. Mr. Smith ________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one.A. fell downB. died downC. cut downD. took down22. —The new curriculum (新课标) encourages school students to learn to cook dishes . —Good news. It’s really ________ for them to develop their independence.A. commonB. naturalC. necessaryD. convenient23. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I’d love to, but I haven’t made a ________. I’ll think about it.A. signB. mistakeC. decisionD. mess24. —Could I _______ your bike?—Sorry, I ________ it to Jim yesterday.A. borrow; lentB. lend; borrowedC. borrow; lend25. —What’s your name, please?—Linda. And my grandparents ________ me this name.A. phoneB. spellC. meetD. name26. Daming wasn’t chosen for our team last time. That was a bad________. We can’t play well without him.A. decisionB. reviewC. subjectD. standard27. — Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.A. warnedB. advisedC. chosenD. ordered28. —________ up, Gina. It’ s seven thirty.—One more minute, Mum.A. GetB. TurnC. PutD. Cut29. Turn off the tap. The pot ________ water.A. was full ofB. is full ofC. was filled withD. is filled of30. Paper is an important _______. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago.A. systemB. cultureC. languageD. invention31. They ________ a history lesson on Tuesday.A. hasB. goC. haveD. come32. He is very ________ because he watched an ________ basketball match last night.A. exciting, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitingD. excited, excited33. If a bottle is ________, it doesn’t have anything in it.A. strongB. emptyC. heavy34. —What’s the most popular form of ________ in this city?—It’s hard to say. Maybe going to the movies is.A. environmentB. entertainmentC. experimentD. experience35. —Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.—That’s true. He’s so ________, and we should learn from him.A. curiousB. creativeC. energeticD. organized36. — Do you spend a lot of time doing outdoor sports?—Sure. It’s ________ for m e to stay at home all day.A. unimportantB. unluckyC. unusualD. uncertain37. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday.A. advisedB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised38. Jim asked Lily ________ forget to complete her task on time.A. to notB. don’tC. not to39. I don’t like tennis, because it’s ________.A. relaxingB. greatC. difficultD. interesting40. —We visited an art room and draw pictures. It was so much ________.— Sounds like you had a great school trip.A. funB. moneyC. timeD. work41. Tom needs $1,000 to buy a computer. But ________ he has only made $ 500.A. so farB. so as toC. so thatD. so much42. —Why are you late for class again?—Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning.A. go offB. get offC. go on43. —Can I help you?—I’d like to ________ a quiet room for￥500 a month.A. haveB. busyC. liveD. rent44. —How do you like your school?—Perfect! It always tries its best to _________our needs.A. describeB. realizeC. satisfy45. To save the little girl, the young man jumped into the river without ________ his coat.A. putting onB. take offC. put onD. taking off46. —How could you break the news to Mary?—But I think Mary has the right to know it. She should make her own decision.A. leave…aloneB. make…laughC. tell…the news47. Although he was the best cook in this cooking school, the restaurant ________ him.A. refusedB. advisedC. organizedD. invited48. —Can you help me to _________ the skirt for me tonight, Dad?—I’ll try. But it is hard to make this material smooth.A. ironB. washC. make49. —What’s the ________ of your computer?—It’s a rectangle.A. numberB. colorC. shapeD. time50. Oh, the rice ________ terrible. It must he bad.A. smellsB. hearsC. seesD. touches51. He is such a ________ boy. He always waits for his girlfriend to make up without getting angry.A. curiousB. generousC. patientD. modest52. —I’m told your class has three new classmates.—Yes. One is a ________, the other two are ________.A. Japan; GermanyB. Japanese; GermanC. Japanese; GermansD. Japanese; Germen53. His parents are worried about him because they haven’t ________ letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. receivedC. collected54. —Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.—Frank ________ know it, because he cares best about it.A. has toB. mustC. can’tD. might55. Let’s ________.A. have a breakfastB. have breakfastC. have the breakfastD. has supper56. Even though we are having great difficulty dealing with the problem, we still need to keep our hope ________.A. lovelyB. weakC. awakeD. alive57. —Where is the bank?—It is ________ the post office ________ the bookstore.A. between; andB. across; andC. next; and58. Y uan Longping is a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has increased greatly.A. populationB. congratulationC. productionD. introduction59. Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year.A. die awayB. die outC. die ofD. die upon60. Although lots of planes continued ________ the lost plane over the Pacific Ocean, there seemed no hope of finding it.A. searchingB. searchedC. searching forD. searched for61. I’m sorry I am late. I hope I didn’t cause you ________.A. too much troubleB. so many troublesC. much too troubleD. so more troubles62. Don’t forget _________ your book here tomorrow.A. carryingB. gettingC. to takeD. to bring63. The PLA Army（中国人民解放军）has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese,I am ________ it.A. responsible forB. proud ofC. pride inD. known for64. For your ________ health, please eat more vegetables and fruit.A. usualB. ownC. dailyD. strong65. —Can you ________ English?—Yes. But not much.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell66. ________ the east of the bank, there is a zoo. And ________ the east of the zoo is the Panda House.A. To; inB. To; toC. In; in67. —What did Tina say?—Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she s aid.A. pay attention toB. get on withC. make upD. look forward to68. The new house ________ him 16,000 yuan.A. takesB. lendsC. costsD. spends69. This children’s book is ________ for everyone to read. Enjoy your reading!A. enough difficultB. enough easyC. difficult enoughD. easy enough70. Mrs Smart gave us ________ on how to learn English well.A. some advicesB. some suggestionC. a piece of adviceD. a piece of suggestion71. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.A. dryB. openC. clean72. The new railway station is about five kilometers ________ the village.A. awayB. away fromC. far fromD. far away from73. I’m going to ________ you around our new school if you visit me.A. makeB. showC. takeD. bring74. I ________ the apple ________ two halves. One is for my sister, the other is for me.A. divided; intoB. turned; intoC. translated; into75. Liu Yang is China’s first woman astronaut. Many young people ________ her now.A. take care ofB. look up toC. play tricks onD. look forward to76. —Hey, James. Do you still remember when we met ________ the first time?—Yes. It was in the library, two years ago.A. atB. onC. withD. for77. It was a difficult time for the poor people, but they didn’t ________ hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out78. —Guess what? Even Lucy, the top student in our class, made a mistake in the exam.—So she did. But no one is _________.A. possibleB. naturalC. perfectD. normal79. —Ren Ziwei and Li Wenlong won gold and silver in Men’s 1000m Short Track Speed Skating Final at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.— We all ________ them.A. take pride inB. take proud ofC. be praised by80. The moment train tickets to some of the most popular destination for this year’s May Day holiday became ________, they were sold out in no time.A. valuableB. possibleC. visibleD. available81. —The price of vegetables has ________ in the past few days because of the rainstorm.—________.A. risen; So it hasB. raised; So it hasC. raised; So has it82. — The oil on the earth will ________ one day.—I think so. We should make good use of it.A. turn offB. use upC. depend onD. run out83. —Walk slowly, or the milk in the glass will ________.—Ok, I will.A. break downB. run overC. go out84. To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of ___________.A. inventionsB. operationsC. experimentsD. instruments85. Lucy ________ to him, “Please ________ me more about it.”A. said; speakB. said; tellC. spoke; tellD. said; say86. —I don’t know how to____the old books.—Why not give them away to poor children?A. hand outB. give upC. deal withD. take up87. Chinese player Su Bingtian made history this summer in the 100-meter running _________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games.A. discussionB. vacationC. competitionD. instruction88. Time for break, everybody. Let’s________ our tools and leave the workshop.A. put outB. put awayC. put downD. put up89. Over $30,000 ________ f or a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. raisedB. was raisedC. roseD. was risen90. Sometimes black creates a strong________of helplessness and hopelessness.A. trustB. feelingC. relationshipD. standard91. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with92. When hearing his name called, Tom ________from his seat.A. was raisedB. raisedC. was risenD. rose93. —So happy that Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is such a great success!—It really is. I especially admire the volunteers. Their smiles __________ this great Game.A. sent upB. looked upC. showed upD. lit up94. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.A. informationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication95. Peter ______out the quilt on the floor and ______down to have a rest.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. laid; liedD. lied; lay96. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ________ most is how you see yourself.A. drinksB. mindsC. caresD. matters97. My uncle looks after animals in the clinic. He is a ________.A. doctorB. nurseC. vetD. dentist98. Simon: The zoo is about three kilometers away from our school.Daniel: Three kilometers? ↗We make our tone rise at the end of a sentence to show ________.A. fearB. surpriseC. pleasureD. excitement99. Benny ________ his friend’s invitation to the pic nic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A. expectedB. acceptedC. receivedD. rejected100. Gentle wind makes you ________.A. feel coolB. feel coolingC. to feel coolD. feeling cool参考答案1. B【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么水果？——我喜欢梨。
02 派生词规律-中考英语复习核心词汇分类练习及答案 (通用版)
02 必备派生规律1一、名词变形容词(一)名词+-y结尾1. fog 雾—foggy有雾的2. health 健康—healthy 健康的3. luck 幸运—lucky 幸运的4. cloud 云—cloudy 多云的5. wind 风—windy 有风的6. rain 雨—rainy 多雨的7. snow 雪—snowy 下雪的8. sun 太阳—sunny 阳光灿烂的9. sleep 睡觉—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的10. taste 口味—tasty 美味的11. noise 噪音—noisy 吵闹的12. fun 娱乐—funny 滑稽的13. ice 冰—icy 覆盖着冰的(二)名词+-ly结尾1. friend 朋友—friendly 友好的2. month 月—monthly 每月的3. love 爱—lovely 可爱的4. week 周—weekly 每周的5. day 天—daily 每日的(三)名词加-ful/-less(包含变y为i加-ful)1. beauty 漂亮—beautiful 漂亮的2. cheer 欢呼—cheerful 欢乐的3. pain 疼—painful 疼痛的4. wonder 奇迹—wonderful 美妙的5. colour 颜色—colourful 多彩的6. peace 和平—peaceful 和平的7. home 家—homeless 无家可归的8. success 成功—successful 成功的9. end 结束—endless 无尽的10. power 力量—powerful 强有力的11. use 用—useful 有用的—useless 无用的12. help 帮助—helpful 有益的—helpless 无助的13. harm 害处—harmful 有害的—harmless 无害的14. care 照顾—careful 细心的—careless 粗心的15. hope 希望—hopeful 有希望的—hopeless 无希望的16. meaning 意义—meaningful 有意义的—meaningless 无意义的(四)名词+-al结尾1. medicine 药—medical 医学的2. nature 自然—natural 自然的3. society 社会—social 社会的; 社交的4. person 人—personal 私人的5. nation 民族—national 国家的6. tradition 传统—traditional 传统的7. centre 中心—central 中心的8. education 教育—educational 教育的; 有教育意义的9. music 音乐—musical音乐的(五)名词加-ese/-n/-ish/-ch/-ian/-an(表某国的)1. China中国—Chinese 中国的2. Japan日本—Japanese 日本的3. India印度—Indian 印度的4. Asia亚洲—Asian 亚洲的5. Africa非洲—African 非洲的6. America美国—American 美国的7. Britain英国—British 英国的8. Spain西班牙—Spanish 西班牙的9. England英格兰—English 英语的10. France法国—French 法国的11. Australia澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚的12. Canada加拿大—Canadian 加拿大的13. Europe欧洲—European 欧洲的(六)名词加-ous变形容词1. danger—dangerous 危险的2. humor—humorous 幽默的(七)名词加-e(r)n变形容词1. east—eastern 东部的2. gold—golden 金色的3. wood—wooden 木制的4. west—western西部的5. south—southern 南部的6. north—northern 北部的(八)名词加-able变形容词(含去-e)1. fashion—fashionable时髦的2. value—valuable有价值的3. knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的(九)其他1. death 死—dead 死的2. pleasure愉快—pleasant/pleased高兴的3. pride骄傲—proud 自豪的4. illness 病; 疾病—ill 有病的; 不健康的5. height 高度—high 高的6. foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的7. truth 真相—true 真实的二、名词变名词1. art 艺术—artist 艺术家; 画家2. tour 观光—tourist 游客3. science 科学—scientist 科学家4. village 村庄—villager 村民5. friend 朋友—friendship 友谊6. business 商业—businessman 男商人/businesswoman 女商人7. music 音乐—musician 音乐家8. magic 魔术—magician 魔术师9. piano 钢琴—pianist 钢琴家10. violin 小提琴—violinist 小提琴家三、动词变名词(一)动词+-er结尾1. drive 驾驶—driver 驾驶员; 司机2. teach 教—teacher 老师3. work 工作—worker 工人4. write 写—writer 作家5. report 报道—reporter 记者6. win 赢—winner 获胜者7. own 拥有—owner 拥有者; 主人8. manage 经营—manager 经理9. laugh 笑—laughter 笑声10. make 制作—maker 生产者11. paint 画画—painter 画家12. lead 领导—leader 领导者13. climb 攀登—climber 登山者(二)动词+-or结尾1. act 扮演—actor 男演员; 演员2. visit 参观—visitor 观光者3. invent 发明—inventor 发明家4. collect 收藏—collector 收藏者; 收藏家5. direct 引导—director 导演(三)动词+-ress结尾1. act 扮演—actress 女演员2. wait 等待—waitress 女服务员(四)动词+-ment结尾1. agree 同意—agreement 同意2. develop 发展—development 发展3. excite 激动—excitement 激动4. achieve 取得—achievement 成就5. move 移动—movement 移动(五)动词+-tion/sion结尾1. collect 收集—collection 收集2. discuss 讨论—discussion 讨论3. educate 教育—education 教育4. decide 决定—decision 决定5. operate 动手术—operation 手术6. instruct 指导—instruction 指导; 用法说明7. invent 发明—invention 发明8. suggest 建议—suggestion 建议9. invite 邀请—invitation 邀请10. pollute 污染—pollution 污染11. pronounce 发音—pronunciation 发音12. protect 保护—protection 保护13. introduce 介绍—introduction 介绍(六)动词+-ing 结尾1. begin 开始—beginning 开始2. build 建造—building 大楼3. paint 画—painting 绘画4. greet 打招呼—greeting 招呼5. train 训练—training 训练6. meet 会面—meeting 会议7. mean 意思—meaning 意义8. open 打开—opening 开幕式9. say 说—saying 谚语10. feel 感觉—feeling 感情(七)动词+其他1. able 能够—ability能力2. act 行动—activity 活动3. choose 选择—choice选择4. cook做饭—cooker 炊具5. die 死—death 死亡6. fly 飞—flight 飞行; 航班7. know 知道—knowledge 知识8. please 使高兴—pleasure 愉快9. produce 生产—product 产品10. advise 劝告—advice 忠告; 建议11. serve 服务—service 服务12. speak 讲—speech 演讲13. sit 坐—seat 座位14. succeed 成功—success 成功15. tour 旅游—tourist 游客16. weigh 称重—weight 重量17. discover 发现—discovery 发现四、动词变形容词(一)动词加-ful1. care关心—careful 关心的2. forget忘记—forgetful 健忘的3. help帮助—helpful 有益的4. thank感谢—thankful 感激的5. use使用—useful 有用的6. wonder想知道—wonderful 极好的(二)动词加-able(包含去e加-able)1. enjoy欣赏—enjoyable 有乐趣的2. suit适合—suitable 合适的3. comfort安慰—comfortable 舒服的4. avail利用—available 可获得的5. believe相信—believable 令人相信的6. reuse再使用—reusable可重复使用的7. change改变—changeable可改变的(三)动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)1. amaze使惊愕—amazed 大为惊奇的—amazing 令人惊喜的2. bore使厌烦—bored 烦闷的—boring 无聊的3. excite使激动—excited 激动的—exciting 令人激动的4. frighten使惊吓—frightened 惊吓的—frightening 骇人的5. interest使感兴趣—interested 感兴趣的—interesting 有趣的6. relax使放松—relaxed 放松的—relaxing 令人放松的7. develop发展—developed 发达的—developing 发展中的8. surprise使惊奇—surprised 吃惊的—surprising 令人吃惊的9. tire厌倦—tired疲倦的—tiring 令人困倦的(四)动词加-ive(包含去e加-ive)1. act表演—active 积极的2. create创造—creative 有创造力的(五)动词加前缀a-1. live活着—alive 活着的2. sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的3. wake醒—awake 醒的(六)动词词尾变y为i加-ed1. worry担心—worried 担心的2. marry结婚—married 已婚的3. satisfy使满意—satisfied 满意的(七)特殊情况1. die死亡—dead 死的2. lose丢失—lost 丢失的3. sleep睡觉—sleepy 困倦的4. speak说话—spoken 口语的5. taste品尝—tasty 美味的6. break打破—broken 破损的五、形容词变名词(一)形容词加-ness(包含变y为i加-ness)1. busy忙碌的—business 商业2. ill有病的—illness 疾病3. happy幸福的—happiness 幸福4. sad悲伤的—sadness 悲伤5. sick有病的—sickness 疾病6. kind善良的—kindness 善良7. careless粗心的—carelessness 粗心8. weak弱的—weakness 弱点(二)以t结尾的形容词变t为ce1. confident自信的—confidence 信心2. different不同的—difference 不同点3. patient耐心的—patience 耐心4. silent安静的—silence 安静5. important重要的—importance 重要性(三)特殊情况1. wide宽阔的—width 宽度2. safe安全的—safety 安全3. able有能力的—ability 能力4. true真实的—truth 真相5. difficult困难的—difficulty 困难6. high高的—height 高度六、形容词变副词(一)形容词+ly1. bad 坏的—badly 坏地; 严重地2. bright 明亮的—brightly 明亮地3. clear 清楚的—clearly 清楚地4. correct 正确的—correctly 正确地5. final 最后的—finally 最后6. general 一般的—generally 一般来讲7. loud 大声的—loudly 大声地8. polite 礼貌的—politely 有礼貌地9. proper 恰当的—properly 合适地10. main 主要的—mainly 主要地11. most 多数—mostly 多半, 大多数12. quick 快的—quickly 快地13. quiet 安静的—quietly 安静地14. real 真的—really 真正地15. recent 最近的—recently 最近16. late 迟的—lately 最近; 近来17. sad 难过的—sadly 悲哀地18. slow 慢的—slowly 慢慢地19. normal 正常的—normally 正常地20. sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然地21. soft 柔软的—softly 轻柔地22. usual 平常的—usually 平常地23. brave 勇敢的—bravely 勇敢地24. beautiful 漂亮的—beautifully 漂亮地25. complete 完全的—completely 完全地26. excited 激动的—excitedly 激动地27. rapid 快的—rapidly 快地28. wise 明智的—wisely 明智地29. direct 直接的—directly 直接地30. wide 宽的—widely 广泛地31. serious 严肃的—seriously 严肃地; 认真地32. warm 温暖的—warmly温暖地33. safe 安全的—safely 安全地34. strange 奇怪的—strangely 奇怪地35. strong 强壮的—strongly强壮地(二)以(l)e结尾的去e+y1. possible 可能的—possibly 可能地2. simple 简单的—simply 仅仅; 只; 简单地3. terrible 可怕的—terribly 可怕地4. true 真实的—truly 真实地5. comfortable 舒服的—comfortably舒服地(三)辅音字母+y变ily1. easy 容易的—easily 容易地2. heavy 重的—heavily沉重地3. happy 幸福的—happily快乐地4. angry 生气的—angrily 生气地5. hungry 饥饿的—hungrily 饥饿地6. lucky 幸运的—luckily 幸运地7. noisy 嘈杂的—noisily 嘈杂地8. healthy 健康的—healthily 健康地七、否定前缀(一)形容词加前缀un-1. able能够—unable 不能2. friendly友好的—unfriendly 不友好的3. fair公平的—unfair 不公平的4. happy高兴的—unhappy 不高兴的5. necessary必要的—unnecessary 不必要的6. pleasant令人愉快的—unpleasant 令人不愉快的7. popular受欢迎的—unpopular 不欢迎的8. usual平常的—unusual 不寻常的9. lucky幸运的—unlucky 不幸运的10. comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的(二)形容词加前缀im-(只放于以m、p开头的词前)1. possible可能的—impossible 不可能的2. polite礼貌的—impolite 不礼貌的3. patient耐心的—impatient 没有耐心的(三)动词前加前缀dis-1. appear出现—disappear 消失2. cover覆盖—discover 发现3. like喜欢—dislike 不喜欢八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词/过去式的动词1. begin 开始—beginning2. cut 切—cutting3. drop 掉—dropping—dropped4. plan 计划—planning—planned5. run 跑—running6. sit 坐下—sitting7. shop 购物—shopping—shopped8. stop 停止—stopping—stopped9. shut 关闭—shutting10. swim 游泳—swimming11. win 赢—winning12. control 控制—controlling—controlled13. cancel 取消—cancelling—cancelled14. regret 后悔—regretting—regretted15. forget 忘记—forgetting16. put 放—putting17. fit 适合; 合身—fitting—fitted18. hug 拥抱—hugging—hugged19. dig 挖—digging20. hit 打; 击—hitting21. nod 点头—nodding—nodded22. set 设置—setting23. prefer 更喜欢—preferring—preferred九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词1. wet—wetter—wettest 潮湿的2. mad—madder—maddest 生气的3. sad—sadder—saddest 伤心的4. hot—hotter—hottest 热的5. slim—slimmer—slimmest 苗条的6. thin—thinner—thinnest 稀薄的; 瘦的7. fat—fatter—fattest 胖的8. big—bigger—biggest 大的十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级1. good—better—best 好的2. little—less—least 少的3. far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 远4. bad/badly/ill—worse—worst坏/严重地/生病的5. many/much—more—most 许多十一、加-es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词1. pass—passes 通过2. catch—catches 抓住3. match—matches 和……搭配4. reach—reaches 到达5. search—searches 搜寻6. teach—teaches 教7. watch—watches 观看8. brush—brushes 刷9. finish—finishes 完成10. rush—rushes 冲11. push—pushes 推12. punish—punishes 惩罚13. wash—washes 洗14. wish—wishes 希望十二、加-es构成复数的名词1. tomato—tomatoes 西红柿2. potato—potatoes 土豆3. hero—heroes 英雄4. boss—bosses 老板5. class—classes 班级6. glass—glasses 眼镜7. box—boxes 箱子8. fox—foxes 狐狸9. beach—beaches 沙滩10. coach—coaches 教练11. speech—speeches 演讲12. sandwich—sandwiches 三明治13. match—matches 比赛14. watch—watches 手表15. dish—dishes 盘16. wish—wishes 愿望17. brush—brushes 刷子18. church—churches 教堂19. bus—buses 公共汽车20. dress—dresses 连衣裙十三、将f或fe改为v加-es构成复数的名词1. half—halves 一半2. leaf—leaves 树叶3. shelf—shelves 架子4. wolf—wolves 狼5. knife—knives 刀6. life—lives 生命7. scarf—scarves/scarfs 围巾8. wife—wives 妻子十四、复数变化不规则的名词1. foot—feet 脚2. fisherman—fishermen 渔民3. tooth—teeth 牙齿4. mouse—mice 老鼠5. gentleman—gentlemen 绅士6. child—children 孩子7. man—men 男士8. woman—women 女士9. fireman—firemen 消防员10. policeman—policemen 男警察11. postman—postmen 男邮递员12. salesman—salesmen 男售货员13. sheep—sheep 绵羊14. fish—fish/fishes 鱼15. Chinese—Chinese 中国人16. Japanese—Japanese 日本人17. Englishman—Englishmen 英国男士18. Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 法国女士21. ___________的汉语意思是“不明飞行物”A. RMBB. BBCC. NBAD. UFO2. 表示“英国广播公司”的英文缩写词是________。
中考英语核心词汇默写本
中考英语核心词汇默写本中考英语核心词汇默写本旨在帮助学生掌握中考英语考试中的核心词汇，提高英语词汇量和语言运用能力。
以下是中考英语核心词汇默写本中的部分词汇：1. 名词person 人student 学生teacher 教师friend 朋友family 家庭school 学校book 书cat 猫dog 狗city 城市country 国家2. 动词study 学习work 工作play 玩know 知道like 喜欢love 爱write 写read 阅读listen 听watch 看3. 形容词happy 高兴的 sad 悲伤的beautiful 美丽的 ugly 丑陋的tall 高大的short 矮小的old 年老的young 年轻的4. 副词carefully 仔细地 quickly 快速地 happily 高兴地badly 糟糕地5. 介词in 在里面on 在上面under 在下面near 在附近6. 代词I 我you 你/你们he 他she 她it 它7. 数词和量词one 一two 二three 三four 四8. 其他常用词汇also 也（用于肯定句） too 也（用于肯定句） either 也（用于否定句）9. 短语和固定搭配How are you? 你好吗？What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
专题01 中考核心词汇训练part1 备考2024中考英语题型突破(精选各地中考真题)
专题01中考核心词汇训练-part1一、用所给单词的正确形式填空throwaway 二、根据首字母填空parks.and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.三、根据汉语提示填空参考答案：1．third【详解】句意：我们的家在左边倒数第三个。
根据“Our home is the...”可知是第三个，此处用序数词third“第三”。
故填third。
2．patiently【详解】句意：我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。
patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词offers，应用副词patiently“耐心地”。
故填patiently。
3．to shake【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。
be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。
故填to shake。
4．developed【详解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。
develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。
5．have learned【详解】句意：我从三年级就开始学英语了。
此句为since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，主语为I，助动词用have。
故填have learned。
6．stamps【详解】句意：弗兰克有500多张邮票。
数词500后加可数名词复数stamps“邮票”。
故填stamps。
7．tell【详解】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。
tell“告诉”，let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。
故填tell。
8．younger【详解】句意：彼得比他妹妹梅小。
根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级younger“更年轻”。
故填younger。
9．hers【详解】句意：这不是我的书。
这是她的。
中考英语核心词汇默写
中考英语核心词汇默写一、动词（Verb - v.）1. be [biː] (am, is, are的原形)- I am a student.（am用于第一人称单数I）- He is a boy.（is用于第三人称单数he/she/it等）- They are friends.（are用于第二人称you和复数人称they/we等）2. have [hæv] (has为第三人称单数形式)- I have a book.- She has a pen.3. do [duː] (does为第三人称单数形式)- What do you do?- He does his homework every day.4. go [gəʊ] (went为过去式，gone为过去分词)- I go to school by bike.- He went to the park yesterday.5. come [kʌm] (came为过去式，come为过去分词)- Come here, please.- She came to my house last week.二、名词（Noun - n.）1. student ['stjuːdnt]- There are many students in the classroom.2. teacher ['tiːtʃə(r)]- Our teacher is very kind.3. book [bʊk]- This book is interesting.4. pen [pen]- I write with a pen.5. school [skuːl]- I go to school from Monday to Friday.三、形容词（Adjective - adj.）1. good [gʊd] (better为比较级，best为最高级) - He is a good boy.- This book is better than that one.- It is the best movie I have ever seen.2. bad [bæd] (worse为比较级，worst为最高级)- The weather is bad today.- His performance was worse than before.- It was the worst day of my life.3. big [bɪg] (bigger为比较级，biggest为最高级)- There is a big tree in front of my house.- This box is bigger than that one.- The elephant is the biggest animal on land.4. small [smɔːl] (smaller为比较级，smallest为最高级) - I have a small dog.- Her room is smaller than mine.- This is the smallest flower in the garden.5. happy ['hæpi] (happier为比较级，happiest为最高级) - She is a happy girl.- He looks happier today.- We had the happiest time at the party.。
中考英语备考阅读理解高频词汇
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj.羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n./v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive/caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n.囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v.认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v.完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n.课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的culture n.文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v.分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad.在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v.经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n.专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花flutter v.扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具,小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n.首领,头目headphone n.耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n.荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj.人力的ice-covered adj.冰封的;冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v.=attract吸引item n.提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n.手提式个人电脑latest a.最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n.模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏;紧张nomads n.游牧部落nut n.坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v.组织ornithologist n.鸟类学者outgoing adj.友善的，即将离去的overacted adj.行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad.和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad.体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n.提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n.证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v.冲,奔,闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n.沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v.恐吓，使……害怕=fear,frightenscientific a.科学的screen n.触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda.自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n.雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n.启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n.策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n.太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj.划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n.电视电话webcams n.网络摄像机well-being a.安宁,福利wizardry n.巫术worldwide adj.全世界历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into=change into把……变成When it comes to…当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处,前前后后,来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to是……所在地，栖息地the rest of其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb’s face lit up.（使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠North Pole北极put up=set up,build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of高度赞扬sacrificial offering祭品in the form of以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse号脉heart attack心脏病fall into place依序排列,依序出现make one’s way through穿过，走过take action采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket彩票book the flight订机票rush through快速通过,赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language手语spread out张开question mark问号do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour（上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo舒缓的节拍nervous system神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with争吵，争辩lack of缺乏lead to导致a waste of time浪费时间mobile phone手机antenna tower中继器，天线塔slip away消失Chances are=It is possible that…有可能make a difference有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B区别对待Ａ和Ｂput an end to结束，终止digital camera数码相机succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down定居，平静下来,专心于cry over为……痛哭aim to目的是……in awe敬畏地remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事give away泄露(秘密等)；赠送。
B开头中考英语高频词汇+短语.2020中考备考英语
中考英语高频词及高频短语-B开头【核心词汇】bad adj.坏的；糟的→worse（比较级）worst（最高级）boring adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的→bore v.使厌烦→bored adj.无聊的big adj. 大的；大号的→bigger（比较级）biggest（最高级）buy v. 购买；买→bought（过去式/过去分词）busy adj. 忙碌的；无暇的→business n.生意；商业bring v.带来；取来→brought (过去式/过去分词)beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的beautifully adv.漂亮地；美好地bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的→bore v.使厌倦boring adj.乏味的；无聊的build v.建造→building n.建筑物；房子below prep. & adv.在……下面；到……下面→over（反义词）break v.(使）破；裂；碎；损坏→broke (过去式)broken (过去分词)become v.开始变得；变成→became（过去式）becoming（过去分词）begin v.开始→began（过去式）begun（过去分词）beginning n.开头；开端end（反义词）结束；终止；终结believe v.相信；认为有可能→belief n.相信；信仰；信念believable adj.可相信的；可信任的break v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏→broke（过去式）broken（过去分词）begin v.开始→began（过去式）begun（过去分词）beginning n.beat v.敲打；打败→beat（过去式）beaten（过去分词）brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地beauty n.美；美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮Beautifully adv.美好地；漂亮地believe v.相信→believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的busy adj.繁忙的→business n.生意；商业badly adv. 严重地；差；非常→worse 比较级→worst 最高级behave v. 表现；举止→behavior n.行为; 态度bank n. 银行→banker n.银行家believe v. 相信→believable adj.可相信的；可信任的Unbelievable adj.不可相信的burn v. 着火；燃烧→burnt（过去式/过去分词）【核心短语】be late 迟到He is never late for school. 他上学从来不会迟到。
2024年中考英语阅读高频核心词汇(按词性划分)
中考英语重点高频词汇（For阅读、完型）一、名词类（n.）1.action行为；行动2.advice建议3.ability能力4.activity活动5.adult成年人6.advertisement广告7.advantage优势；好处8.article-passage文章9.author-writer作者；作家10.audience听众；观众11.area地区；区域12.artist艺术家13.aim-purpose目标；目的14.attitude态度15.behavior行为；表现16.chance机会17.character角色；人物18.choice选择pany公司ment评论21.confidence信心22.crowd人群petition竞争24.control控制25.culture文化26.decision决定27.death死亡28.disease--illness疾病29.development发展30.effort努力31.effect-influence影响32.engineer工程师33.exam-test考试34.exercise运动；练习35.experiment实验36.experience经历；经验37.energy能量；精力38.environment环境39.event事件；公开活动40.friendship友情；友谊41.flight飞行；航班42.habit习惯rmation信息44.invention发明（物）45.invitation邀请46.lie谎言47.lesson课；教训；道理48.lecture-speech讲座；演讲49.medal奖牌50.member成员51.message消息；留言52.magazine杂志53.method--way方法54.nature自然55.newspaper报纸56.opinion意见；观点57.order顺序；订单；命令58.pain痛苦59.performance表演；表现60.poem--poet诗歌；诗人61.post帖子62.poster海报63.population人口64.purpose目的65.price价格；价钱66.prize奖项；奖67.result结果68.relationship关系69.research调查70.review评论；复习71.science-scientist科学—科学家72.secret秘密73.sign标识牌；指示牌74.situation情形；情况75.skill技能76.study学习；研究77.society社会78.spirit精神79.space太空；空间80.stage舞台81.store-shop商店82.survey研究；调查问卷83.success成功84.surprise惊奇；惊讶；惊喜85.system系统86.task任务87.tear眼泪88.teenager青少年89.thought想法；思考90.view观点；风景；视野91.visitor游客；访客92.university-college大学93.universe宇宙94.work(s)工作；作品95.website网站二、动词类（v.）1.advise建议2.agree--disagree同意/不同意3.allow允许4.accept接受5.achieve实现；达到6.affect影响7.argue争论；辩论8.appear出现；似乎9.avoid避免10.attend参加；出席11.book预订12.change改变13.choose选择plete-finish完成15.continue继续municate交流17.consider认为；考虑18.create创造；创新19.decide决定20.depend依靠；依赖21.describe描述22.discover发现23.encourage鼓励24.expect期望；指望25.fail--succeed失败--成功26.follow跟随；跟着27.guide指导；引导28.hold举行；举办29.hug拥抱30.hurt伤害31.improve提高32.imagine想象33.increase提升；提高34.infer推断35.invite邀请36.invent发明37.influence影响38.introduce介绍39.knock敲门40.lie说谎(lie-lied-lied)；平躺(lie-lay-lain)--lying41.mention提到；提及42.nod点头43.obey遵守anize组织45.order命令；下订单46.protect保护47.prefer更喜欢48.provide提供49.punish惩罚50.refer to指代；指的是51.refuse拒绝52.realize意识到；实现53.receive收到54.reduce减少55.remind提醒；想起56.respect尊重57.save节约；节省58.search查找；搜寻59.seem似乎60.shake摇（头）；摇摆61.shout大喊；大叫62.show表明；表现63.sigh叹息64.solve解决65.study研究66.support支持67.understand理解68.wonder想知道三、形容词、副词类（adj./adv.）1.afraid害怕的2.alone独自的3.annoyed生气的；恼怒的4.bored烦的；无聊的5.certain确定的（sure）mon常见的；相同的（have...in common）7.confident自信的；有信心的8.convenient方便的；便利的9.dangerous危险的10.embarrassed尴尬的11.excited激动的；兴奋的12.familiar熟悉的13.famous著名的；出名的14.foreign外国的15.frightened害怕的；惊恐的16.legal--illegal合法的--非法的17.local当地的18.necessary必需的；必要的19.nervous紧张的20.terrible糟糕的；可怕的21.tired累的；困的22.online线上的23.own自己的24.obvious明显的25.ordinary普通的26.patient耐心的27.perfect完美的28.pleased开心的；满意的29.polite有礼貌的30.popular受欢迎的；流行的31.quiet安静的32.relaxed放松的33.satisfied满意的34.silent安静的；寂静的35.similar相似的36.social社会的；社交的37.suitable合适的38.whole全部的；整体的39.wide-widely宽的；广泛的40.wise睿智的；聪明的41.worried担心的；担忧的42.quite-very很；相当地43.actually事实上44.accurately准确地45.certainly确定地；一定地46.correctly正确地pletely完全地48.directly直接地49.exactly准确地50.fortunately幸运地51.hardly几乎不52.nearly接近；几乎53.really真正地；真地54.recently最近；近来55.suddenly突然地四、介词、连词类（prep./conj.）1.of A of B: B的A2.between在……(两者)之间3.among在……(多者)之间4.during在……期间5.as①作为②=because因为...③=when当……6.on①在……上面②=about关于③be on开着的；进行着的（状态）7.by①by sb/sth被某人/物②by the river在河边③by car/bus通过……④by doing通过做某事8.to①to sb给某人②to do sth为了做某事③to doing sth (搭配中的介词)9.with①with sb和某人;②with sth:用某物(with a pen);有了某物(with money);带着某物（with a smile）10.except除了……11.although--though虽然；尽管12.but①但是②除了(have no choice but...)③not...but...不是……而是……13.besides除此之外；此外14.if①如果（状语从句）②是否（宾语从句）15.unless除非16.until直到（not...until直到……才……）17.since①自从②既然；因为18.still①仍然②静止的19.while①=when:当……时候②表前后的对比：然而③一会儿（after a while）20.however然而（=but）21.therefore因此（=so）。
2023年全国中考英语总复习核心词汇四：副词 单词拼写专项练习100题(解析版)
2023年全国中考英语总复习核心词汇四副词单词拼写专项练习100题（解析版）一、根据汉语提示填空1．There is ________ (仍然) no place like home.2．I took some great photos for my parents ________ (最近).3．Natural resources are very important to us. And we should use them ________ (明智地). 4．There is something wrong with his robot and it can’t work ________（正确地）.5．We should work more ________（紧密的）to build a better future for our company. 6．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ (特别) children around the world. 7．Some children can’t g o to school, ________ (主要地) in poor countries.8．The lady shouted as ________ (大声地) as she could.9．They will have a holiday ________ (在某时) in August.10．“Help yourselves, please,” said the waiter _______ (礼貌地).11．Please walk ________（迅速地）or we may miss the train.12．I haven’t finished my homework ________ (还，尚) .13．Eating too much candy is a bad habit. __________ (即使这样), it’s never too late for you to get out of it.14．Mary is a good student. She is _________ (从不) late for school.15．I can’t believe in h im ________ (完全地), because he lied to me before.16．Please put me ________ (接通) to the manager and I have something important to report to him.17．Almost everyone stayed at home ________ (代替) of going out because of the spread of COVID-19 in China.18．The teacher explained the difficult math problem for the girl ________ (耐心地).19．It’s a pity that we can’t travel _________ (到国外) because of the epidemic situation now.20．We will __________ (很可能) arrive late for the party because of the heavy traffic.21．__________ (不幸地), the boy fell to the ground from his bike and got hurt.22．________ (最后), Chinese women’s football team won the AFC Women’s Asian Cup (亚洲杯).23．Let’s start now. It’s ________ (已经) too late.24．Eric usually has lunch ________ (很快地) at school.25．I can’t finish the writing ________ (独自) without your help.26．Millie had a bad cold yesterday. ________ (然而), she went to school as usual.27．Luo Jing, 44, is the first Chinese woman to ________ (成功地) reach the top of that mountain in the world.28．Shenzhou XIII carrying three Chinese astronauts landed ________ (安全地) on the earth.29．Zhong Nanshan is ________ (广泛地) known as a famous Chinese doctor all over the world.30．I have to study for a math test, and _____（而且）it’s so cold outside.31．The giraffes’ necks are ________ (相当) long.32.He didn't go there.I didn't go there________(也)。
中考英语983个核心单词
中考英语983个核心单词一. 冠词(3个)1. a 一个(件/只)2. an 一个(件/只)3. the 这;这个;那;那个二. 连词(24个)1. after 在以后2.and 和;又3. as 像一样;如同;因为4. because 因为5. before 在之前6. but 但是7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是8. neither 也不9. nor 也不10. or 或者;还是;否则11.since 从以来;以后12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等)13. though 虽然14. till 直到;直到为止15. until 直到;直到为止16. when 当的时候17. whether 是否18. while 在/当的时候;和同时19. than 比20. so 因此;所以21. bothand两个都;既又22. not onlybut also 不但而且23. eitheror 或者或者不是就是24. neithernor 既不也不三. 介词(37个)1. about 在各处;四处;关于2. after 在之后;在后面3. along 沿着;顺着4. as 作为;当作5. among 在中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向)7. before 在前面;在以前8. behind 在后面9. below 在下面10. beside 在旁边;靠近11. between 在(两者) 之间;在中间12. by 在旁边;靠近;(指时间)不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘13. down 沿着(街道、河流)而下14. during 在的期间;在过程中15. except 除之外16. for (表示方向)往;(表示所属) (说明目的或用途) 为17. from (表示起点) 从;(表示开始的时候)从(表示距离)距;(表示来源) 来自18.in front of 在前面19. into (表示动作的方向)到(表示情况和结果的变化)变成20. in (表示位置)在里/内/中;在(时间);穿;戴在(情况/状况)中;使用(语言)21. like 像22. near 在附近;靠近24. off (表示脱离)离开23. of (表示所属关系)表示数量)(表示其中)的25. on 在上面;在时刻;关于26. over 在上方(以上);越过;遍及27. past (指时间)过;走过某处28. since 自从以来29. through 穿过;通过;从开始到结束30. till 直到为止31. until 直到为止32. up 在/向上面33. to (表示方向) 到，向;(表示间接关系) 给; (表示钟点) 在之前34. with (表示具有) 带有;(表示手段或方法)用;(表示伴随) 与一道;和一起35. without 没有36. round 环绕一周;围着37. under 在/向下面四. 代词(40个)1. 人称代词（8对）我 I / me你 you / you他 he / him她she / her它 it / it我们 we / us你们 you / you他/她/它们 they / them2. 物主代词（8对）我的 my / mine你的your / yours他的 his / his她的 her / hers它的 its /its我们的 our / ours你们的 your / yours他/她/它们的their / theirs3. 反身代词（6个）我自己 myself你自己yourself他自己 himself她自己 herself它自己 itself我们自己 ourselves你们自己 yourselves他/她/它们自己themselves五. 数词（64个）1. 基数词（32个）1. one2. two3. three4. four5. five6. six7. seven8. eight9.nine10. ten11. eleven12. twelve13. thirteen14. fourteen15. fifteen16. sixteen17. seventeen18. eighteen19. nineteen20. twenty21. twenty-one30.thirty40. forty50. fifty60. sixty70. seventy80.eighty90. ninety100. a hundred123. a hundred and twenty-three1,000. a thousand1,000,000. a million2. 序数词（32个）第一 first第二 second第三 third第四fourth第五 fifth第六 sixth第七 seventh第八 eighth第九 ninth第十 tenth第十一 eleventh第十二 twelfth第十三 thirteenth第十四 fourteenth第十五 fifteenth第十六sixteenth第十七 seventeenth第十八 eighteenth第十九nineteenth第二十 twentieth第二十一 twenty-first第三十 thirtieth第四十 fortieth第五十 fiftieth第六十sixtieth第七十 seventieth第八十 eightieth第九十ninetieth第一百 a hundredth第一百二十三 a hundred and twenty-third第一千 a thousandth第一百万 a millionth六. 形容词(151个)1. able 能够;有能力的2. above 上面的3. afraid 害怕的;担心的4. alone 单独的5. all 全部;所有的6. angry 生气的;愤怒的7. another 再一;另一8. any 一些;任何的9. bad 坏的;严重的10. beautiful 美丽的11. big 大的12. black 黑色的13. blue 蓝色的14. both 两;双15. bright 明亮的;聪明的16. brown 棕(褐)色的17. busy 忙的;忙碌的18. careful 小心的;仔细的19. cheap 便宜的20. clean 干净的;清洁的21. clear 清晰的;清楚的22. close 近的;靠近的23. cloudy 多云的24. cold 冷的;寒冷的25. cool 凉的;凉快的26. dangerous 危险的27. dark黑暗的;深色的28. dead 死的29. dear 亲爱的;贵的30. deep 深的31. delicious 美味的；可口的32. different 不同的；差异的33. difficult 困难的；艰难的34. dirty 脏的35. dry 干的；干燥的36. early 早的37. east 东方的38. easy 容易的39. either （两者中）任何一方的40. empty 空的41. enough 足够的；充分的42. every 每一；每个的43. expensive 昂贵的44. famous 著名的45. far 远的46. fast 快的47. favourite 喜爱的；中意的48. few不多的；少数的49. fine 晴朗的；（身体）很好50. first 第一；最初的51. foreign 外国的52. free 空闲的53. friendly 友好的54. front 前面的；前部的55. full 满的；饱的56. glad 高兴的；乐意的57. good 好；良好58. great 伟大的；重要的59. green 绿色的60. half 半；一半61. happy 高兴的；幸福的62. hard 困难的63. healthy 健康的；卫生的64. heavy 重的65. high 高的66. hot 热的67. hungry 饥饿的68. ill 生病的；不健康的69.important 重要的70. interested 感兴趣的；关心的71. interesting 有趣的72. kind 友好的；和善的73. large 大的；巨大的st 最后的；最近刚过去的75. late 迟的；晚的76. lazy 懒惰的77. left 左边的78. light 轻的；浅色的79. little 小的；少的80. long （距离）长的/远的81. loud 大声的；响亮的82. low 底的；矮的83. lucky 运气好的；侥幸的84. many 许多的85. modern 现代的86. much 许多的；大量的87. near 近的88. neither （两者）都不89. new 新的；新鲜的90. nex61. happy 高兴的；幸福的62. hard 困难的63. healthy 健康的；卫生的64. heavy 重的65. high 高的66. hot 热的67. hungry 饥饿的68.ill 生病的；不健康的69. important 重要的70.interested 感兴趣的；关心的71. interesting 有趣的72. kind 友好的；和善的73. large 大的；巨大的st 最后的；最近刚过去的75. late 迟的；晚的76. lazy 懒惰的77. left 左边的78. light 轻的；浅色的79. little 小的；少的80. long （距离）长的/远的81. loud 大声的；响亮的82. low 底的；矮的83. lucky 运气好的；侥幸的84. many 许多的85. modern 现代的86. much 许多的；大量的87. near 近的88. neither （两者）都不89. new 新的；新鲜的90. next （距离）最近的；紧挨的91. nice 美好的；令人愉快的92. no 没有93. north 北方的94. old 旧的；年老的95. only 唯一的；仅有的96. open 开着的；开口的97. orange 橙色的98. other 别的；另外的99. polite 有礼貌的100. poor 贫穷的101. popular 流行的102. possible 可能的；可能发生的103. quick 快的；迅速的104. quiet 安静的105. ready 准备好的106. red 红色的107. rich 富裕的；有钱的108. right 右边的；正确的109. round 圆的；球形的110. sad 悲伤的；使人悲伤的111. same 同样的112. second 第二113. serious 严重的；认真的114. several 几个；若干115. short 短的；矮的116. sick 生病的；有病的117. slow 慢的；缓慢的118. small 小的；少的119. some 一些；几个120. sorry 对不起的；难过的121. south 南方的122. strong （身体）强壮的123. such 这样的；那样的124. sure 肯定的;确定的125. sweet 甜的126. tall 高的127. terrible 可怕的；极不舒服的128. that 那；那个129. these 这些130. thin 瘦的；薄的131.thirsty 口渴的132. this 这；这个133. those 那些134. tired 疲劳的；累的135. true 真的；真实的136. useful有用的；有益的137. usual 通常的；平常的138. warm 暖和的；温暖的139. weak 差的；弱的140. well 好的；健康的141. wet 湿的；潮的142. west 西方的143. what 多么；何等；什么144. which 哪一个；哪些145. white 白色的146. whole 整个的147. wide 宽的；宽阔的148. wonderful 极好的，精彩的149. wrong 错误的；不对的150. yellow 黄色的151. young 年轻的七. 副词（94个）1. about 大约；到处2. above 在上面3. after 在后；后来4. again 再一次；再；又5. ago 以前6. all 全部地7. almost 几乎；将近8. along 向前；和一起9. already 已经10. also 也11. always 总是；永远12. around 在周围；在附近13. away 离开；远离14. back 向后；回原处15. before 以前16. behind 在后面；向后17. certainly 当然18. close 近；靠近19. deep 深地20. down 向下21. early 早地22. either 也（不）23. enough 足够地；充分地24. even 甚至；更25. ever 曾经；无论何时26. everywhere 到处27. far 远地28. fast 快地；迅速地29. first 最初30. hard 努力地；（下雨 / 下雪等）猛烈地31. hardly 几乎不32. here 这里；在这里；向这里33. home 回家；到家34. how 怎样；多么35.in 在家；在内；向内36. instead 代替；相反37. just 正好；刚才；仅38. last 最后地；最近刚过去39. late 迟地；晚地40. later 之后；过后41. left 向左42. little很少地43. long 长久44. loud 大声地；响亮地45. low低；矮46. much 非常；更加47. near 附近；邻近48. neither 也不49. never 决不；从来不50. next 随后；下一步51. no 没有；不；无52. not 不；没53. now 现在54. off （电 / 自来水）停了55. often 经常56. on （穿/戴/放）上57. once 从前58. only 只；仅仅59. out 离开；向外；在外60. outside 在外面61. over 结束；完了62. perhaps 可能；也许63. quickly 快地；迅速地64. quite完全；十分65. rather 相当；宁可66. really 真正地；确实67. right 正确地；恰恰68. since 从那时以来69.slowly 慢地；缓慢地70. so 如此；很71. sometimes 有时72. soon 很快；不久73. still 仍然；还74. such 那么75. suddenly 突然76. then 那时；然后77. there 在(往)那儿；表示存在78. through自始至终79. today 今天；现在；当前80. together 一起81. tomorrow 明天82.tonight 今天晚上；今夜83. too 也；太84. twice 两次；两倍85. under 在下面；向下面86. up 向上；在上87. usually 通常；经常88. very 很；非常89. well 好90.when 什么时候91. where 在（往）哪里92. why 为什么93. yes 是；同意94. yet 还；仍然八. 动词（176个）1.agree 同意2. answer 回答；答复3. arrive 到达；达到4. ask 问；请求；要求5. be 是；成为6. beat 敲打；打胜；打赢7. become 变得；成为8. begin 开始；着手9. blow吹；刮风；吹气10. borrow （向别人）借；借用11. break 打破；打断；打碎12. bring 带来；拿来13. brush 刷；擦14. buy 买；购买15. call 称呼；取名；叫喊16. can 能够；可以；可能17. care 关心；照料；照顾18. carry 运送；搬运；携带19. catch 捉住；赶上（车辆）20. change改变；更换21. choose 挑选；选举22. clean 弄干净；擦干净23. close 关；闭24. come 来；来到25. cook 煮；烧；烹调26. cost 花费；值（多少钱）27. cover 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖28. cross 穿过；渡过29. cry 喊叫；哭30. cut 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；31. dance 跳舞32. decide 决定；下决心33. die 死34. dig 挖（洞/沟等）；掘35. do 做（事）；干（事）36. draw 画；绘制37. drink 喝；饮38. drive 驾驶；驱赶39. eat 吃40. enjoy 欣赏；享有41. excuse 原谅；宽恕42. fail 失败；不及格43. fall 落下；下降44. feel 感觉；触；摸45. fill 满；充满46. find找到；发现47. finish 结束；做完48. fish 钓鱼；捕鱼49.fly 飞；飞行50. follow 跟随；（表示时间/次序等）接着51. forget 忘记；忘掉52. get 变得；得到53. give 给；给予54. go 去；走55. grow 生长；种植56. hand 递；给；交付57. happen 发生58. have 有；吃；喝；进行59. hear 听见；听说60. help 帮助61. hold 拿；握住；举行62. hope 希望63. hurry 赶紧；匆忙64. hurt 伤害；伤痛65. invent发明；创造66. join 连接；参加；加入67.jump 跳；跳跃68. keep 保持；保存69. kill 杀死；弄死70. knock 敲击；打71. know 知道；懂得72. last 持续73. laugh 笑；大笑；嘲笑74. lay 放；搁；生（蛋）75. learn 学习；学会76. leave 离开；剩下77. lend 借出；把借给78. let 让79. lie 躺；卧；平放80. like 喜欢；喜爱；想要81. listen 听；仔细听；倾听82. live 居住；生活83. look 看；好像；显得84. love 爱；热爱；很喜欢85. make 做；制造86. matter 要紧；有关系（用于否定句和疑问句）87. may 可以；可能88. mean 意思是；意味着89. meet 遇见；碰见90. mend修理91. mind 关心；介意92. miss 错过；没看见93. move 移动；搬动94. must 必须；（表示猜测）一定是95. name 取名；命名96. need 需要；必需97. open 打开；张开98. own 拥有99. pass 经过；传递100. pay 付钱101. pick 拾起；采集102. plant 种植；播种103.play 玩；打（球）104. please 请105. post 邮寄106. practise 练习；实践107. pull 拉；拖108. push 推109. put 放；摆110. rain 下雨111. reach 到达；抵达112. read 读；朗读113. receive 收到；得到114. remember 记得；想起115. report 报告；报道116. ride 骑（马/自行车等）；乘车旅行117. ring （钟/铃等）响；给打电话118. run 跑；奔跑119. save 救；挽救120. say 说；讲121.see 看；拜访；看望122. seem 好像；似乎123. sell 卖；销售124. send 派遣；送125. set 建立；创立126. shall 将；要；会127. shine 照耀；发光；发亮128. shop 到商店买东西129. shout 喊；高声呼喊130. show 给看；出示131. sing 唱；唱歌132. sit 坐133. sleep 睡觉134. smell嗅；闻；散发气味135. smile 微笑136. snow 下雪137. sound 听起来；似乎138. speak 说话；讲话139. spend 花费（时间/金钱等）；度过140. stand 站；立141. start 开始；出发142. stay 停留；暂住143. step 走；跨步144. stop 使停止；阻止145. study 学习；研究146. surprise使惊奇；使诧异147. swim 游；游泳148. take 拿；带去；花费149. talk 说话；交谈150. teach151. telephone 打电话152. tell 告诉；讲述153. thank 谢；感谢154. think 想；认为155. throw 投；掷；扔156. travel （长途）旅行157. try 试；努力158. turn 转动；转变159. understand 懂得；理解160. use 利用；使用161. visit 参观；访问；拜访162. wait 等；等候163. wake 醒；醒来164. walk 走；散步165. want 想要；需要166. wash 洗167. watch观看；注视168. water 给浇水169. wear 穿；戴170. welcome 欢迎171. will 将；会；要172. win 获胜；赢得173. wish 希望；想要174. work 工作；运转175. worry 烦恼；担心176. write 书写；写下九. 名词（394个）1. accident 事故；意外的事2. address 住址；通讯处3. afternoon 下午4. air 空气；大气5. all 全部；全体人员6. animal 动物7. answer 答案8. apple 苹果9. arm 胳臂10. art 美术11. aunt 婶母；伯母12. autumn 秋天；秋季13. back 背；背后14. bag 书包；袋子15. ball 球16. banana 香蕉17. basket 篮子18. basketball 篮球；篮球运动19. bed 床20. bedroom 卧室21. bell 钟；铃22. best 最好的人或物23. bike 自行车24. bill 帐单；清单25. bird 鸟26. birthday 生日27. bit 一点；一些28. black 黑色29. blackboard 黑板30. blue 蓝色31. boat 小船32. body 身体；躯体33. book 书；本子34. bookshop 书店35. bottle 瓶子36. box 箱子；盒子37. boy 男孩38. bread面包39. breakfast 早餐40. bridge 桥41. brother 兄弟42. brown 棕色；褐色43. brush 刷子44. building 建筑物；房屋45. business 商业；生意46. bus 公共汽车47. cake 蛋糕48. call （一次）电话49. car 小汽车50. card 卡片；名片51. care 小心；照料52. cat 猫53. center 中心；中央54. chair 椅子55. change 变化；零钱56. child 孩子；儿童57. Christmas 圣诞节58. cinema 电影；电影院59. city 城市60. class 班；课61. classmate 同班同学62. classroom 教室63. clock 钟64. clothes 衣服65.coat 上衣；外套66. cold 寒冷；感冒/着凉67. colour 颜色68. comrade 同志69. computer 电脑；电子计算机70. cook 厨师；炊事员71. copy （书/报等的）一本/份/册72. corner 角落；拐角73. cotton 棉花74. country 国家；农村75. course 过程；经过76. cover 盖子；罩77. cow 奶牛；母牛78. cross 十字形；交叉79. cry 叫喊；哭声80. cup 杯；杯子81. dad 爸爸82. dance 跳舞83. dark 黑暗；深色84. date 日期85. daughter 女儿86. day 天；日87. desk 书桌88. dictionary 字典；词典89. dinner正餐90. doctor 医生91. dog 狗92. dollar 元（美/加拿大）93. door 门94. dress 服装；女装95. drink 饮料；喝酒96. driver 司机；驾驶员97. duck 鸭子98. dumpling饺子99. ear 耳朵100. earth 地球101. east 东；东方102.egg 蛋；卵103. end 末尾；终点104. enough 足够；充足105. evening 晚上；傍晚106. exam 考试；测试107. excuse 借口；辩解108. exercise 做操；练习109. eye 眼睛110. face 脸；面孔111. factory 工厂112. family 家庭113. fan 爱好者；迷114. farm 农场；农庄115. farmer 农民116. father 父亲117. favourite 特别喜爱的人或物118. field 田地；场地119. film 电影；影片120. fire 火；火灾121. first 开始；开端122. fish 鱼；鱼肉123. floor 地板；（楼房的）层124. flower 花125. food 食物；食品126. foot 脚 / 足；英尺127. football 足球128. foreigner 外国人129. friend 朋友130. fridge 电冰箱131. front 前面；前部132. fruit 水果133. fun 有趣的事；娱乐134. future 将来；未来135. game 游戏；比赛136. garden 花园137. girl 女孩138. glass 玻璃；玻璃杯139. grade 等级；（中、小学的）学年140. grandfather祖父；外祖父141. grandpa 爷爷；外公142. grandmother祖母；外祖母143. grandma 奶奶；外婆144. grass 草；牧草145. green 绿色146. ground 地面；运动场147. group 群；小组148. hair 头发149. half 半；一半150. hand手；（钟/表的）指针151. head 头；头部152. heart 心；心脏153. help 帮助154. hill 小山155. history 历史156.hole 洞157. holiday 假日；节日158. home 家159. homework 家庭作业160. hope 希望161. horse 马162. hospital 医院163. hotel 旅馆164. hour 小时165. house 房子166. hurry 赶紧；急忙167. husband 丈夫168. ice 冰169. idea 主意；想法170. interest 兴趣；趣味171. jacket 短上衣；外套172. key 钥匙；答案173. kilometer 千米；公里174. kind 种类；175. knife 小刀176. lady 女士；夫人177. lake 湖178. land 陆地；土地179. language 语言180. last 最后；末尾181. laugh 笑；嘲笑182. league 联盟183. left 左边184. leg 腿185. lesson 课；功课186. letter 字母；信187. library 图书馆188. life 生命；生活189. light 光；灯190. line 线；生产（装配）线191. list 清单；名单192. little 没有多少；一点193. lot 很多194. love 爱195. lunch 午餐196. machine 机器197. madam 女士；夫人；小姐198. man （成年）男人199. map 地图200. market 市场；集市201. match 比赛202. maths 数学203. matter 事情；问题（与the连用）204. meal 一餐（饭）205. meat 肉206. medicine （内服）药207. meeting 会；聚会208. member 成员；会员209. metre 米；公尺210. middle 中间；当中211. milk 牛奶212. mind 思维；思想；想法213. minute分（钟）；一会儿 / 瞬间214. Miss 小姐215. mistake 错误216. moment 一会儿；片刻217. money 钱；货币218. monkey 猴子219. month 月220. moon 月亮221. morning 早上；上午222. most 大部分；大多数223. mother 母亲224. mountain 山；山脉225. mouth 嘴226. Mr 先生227. Mrs 夫人228. much 许多；大量229. museum 博物馆230. music 音乐231. name 名字；姓名232. need 需要；必需233. news 新闻；消息234. newspaper 报纸235. night 夜晚；黑夜236. nobody 没有人237. noise 响声；噪声238. noon 中午239. north 北；北方240. nose 鼻子241. number 数字；号码242. nurse 护士243. oclock 点钟244. office 办公室245. once 一次；从前246. orange 橙子；柑子247. page 页；页码248. pair 一对；一副249. paper 纸；报纸250. pardon 原谅251. parent 父（母）亲252. park 公园253. part 部分254. party 聚会；党派255. past 过去；往事256. pay 工资257. pear 梨258. pen 钢笔259. pencil 铅笔260. people 人；人们261. person 人262. photo 照片263. picnic 野餐264. picture 照片；图画265. piece 一块/片/张/件266. pioneer先锋；开拓者267. place 地方；地点268. plane 飞机269. plant 植物270. plate 碟子；盘子271. play 玩耍；戏剧272. police警察；警察当局273. post 邮寄；邮政274. potato 土豆；马铃薯275. present 礼物276. problem 问题；难题277. programme 节目；项目278. pupil 学生279. push 推280. quarter 一刻钟；四分之一281. question 问题282. race赛跑；竞赛283. radio 收音机；无线电284. rain 雨；下雨285. red 红色286. report 报告；报道287. rest 休息；其余288. rice 大米；米饭289. right 右边；正确290. ring 打电话291. river 江；河292. road 道路；公路293. room 房间；室294. school 学校295. science 科学296. sea海；海洋297. season 季；季节298. seat 座位299.second 秒；第二个人或物300. set 设备；（一）套301. sheep 羊；绵羊302. ship 船；轮船303. shirt （男式）衬衫304. shoe 鞋305. shop 商店；店铺306. shout 喊；高声呼喊307. side 边；面308. sir 先生309. sister 姐妹310. size 尺寸；大小311. skirt （女）短裙312. sky 天空；天313. sleep 睡觉314. smell 味；气味315. smile微笑316. snow 雪317. soldier 士兵318. son 儿子319. song 歌唱；歌曲320. sound 声音321. south 南；南方322. sport 运动；运动会323. spring 春天；春季324. stamp 邮票325. star 星; 恒星326. station （火车/汽车等）站；之声327. stay 停留；逗留328. step 脚步；脚步声329.stick木棒；木棍330. stop 停止；车站331. story 故事；小说332. street 街；街道333. student 学生334. study 学习；研究335. subject 科目；（语法）主语336. sugar 糖337. summer 夏天；夏季338. sun 太阳；阳光339. supper 晚餐340. surprise 惊奇；诧异341. sweet 糖果342. swim 游；游泳343. table 桌子344. talk 谈话；讲话345. tea 茶；茶叶346. teacher 教师347. team 队；组348. telephone 电话349. temperature温度350. term 学期351. thank 感谢；谢谢352. thing 事情；东西353. ticket 票；券354. time 时间；次355. today 今天356. tomorrow 明天357. tooth 牙齿358. top 顶部；（物体的）上面359. town 城镇；镇360. train 火车361. travel （长途）旅行362. tree 树363. trouble 烦恼；麻烦364. TV 电视365. uncle 叔父；伯父366. vegetable 蔬菜367. village 村庄；乡村368. visitor 参观者；访问者369. walk 走；散步370. wall 墙371. watch 手表；怀表372. water 水373. way 道路；方法374. weather 天气375. week 周；星期376. welcome 欢迎377. west 西；西方378. while 一会儿；一段时间379. white 白色380. wife 妻子381. wind 风382. window 窗383. winter 冬天；冬季384. wish 愿望；祝愿385. woman 妇女；女人386. word 词；单词387. work 工作；劳动388. worker 工人；工作者389. world 世界390. year 年391. yellow 黄色392. yesterday 昨天393. zero 零394. zoo 动物园。
2025中考英语词汇
2025中考英语词汇
一、A开头的词汇。
1. able.
- 发音：[ˈeɪbl]
- 词性：形容词。
- 词义：能够的；有能力的。
2. about.
- 发音：[əˈbaʊt]
- 词性：介词、副词。
- 词义：关于；大约；到处；四处。
3. above.
- 发音：[əˈbʌv]
- 词性：介词、副词、形容词。
- 词义：在……上面；超过；上述的。
二、B开头的词汇。
1. baby.
- 发音：[ˈbeɪbi]
- 词性：名词。
- 词义：婴儿。
2. back.
- 发音：[bæk]
- 词性：名词、形容词、副词、动词。
- 词义：背部；后面的；向后；支持；后退。
3. bad.
- 发音：[bæd]
- 词性：形容词。
- 词义：坏的；糟糕的。
三、C开头的词汇。
1. cake.
- 发音：[keɪk]
- 词性：名词。
- 词义：蛋糕。
2. call.
- 发音：[kɔːl]
- 词性：动词、名词。
- 词义：呼叫；称呼；打电话；通话。
3. car.
- 发音：[kɑː(r)]
- 词性：名词。
- 词义：汽车。
（可根据教材继续补充更多词汇内容）。
中考英语核心词汇-中英背诵版
第二部分 中考核心词汇梳理一、动词（１２８）ｔｈｉｎｋｖ．认为；想；思考ｂｕｉｌｄｖ．建筑；建造ｓｐｅｎｄｖ．花费（金钱、时间等）；度过ｆｏｒｇｅｔｖ．忘记；遗忘ｒｅａｌｉｚｅｖ．理解；意识到；认识到；实现ｍｅｍｏｒｙｖ．记忆；回忆ｈａｐｐｅｎｖ．发生；碰巧；出现ｍｅａｎｖ．意思是；意味着；打算ｄｒｉｖｅｖ．驾驶；驾车ｅｎｊｏｙｖ．享受；喜爱ｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒｖ．记住；想起ｗｉｎｖ．获胜；赢ｂｒｉｎｇｖ．带来；取来ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｖ．相信；认为有可能ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｖ．提高；改进；改善ｌｉｖｅｖ．居住；生活ｍｏｖｅｖ．移动；搬家；使感动ｔａｋｅｖ．拿，带；花费；乘，搭；吃，喝ｖｉｓｉｔｖ．参观；拜访ｃｒｅａｔｅｖ．创作；创造；创建ｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅｖ．鼓励；激励ｆａｉｌｖ．失败；不及格；未能达到ｓｏｌｖｅｖ．解决；解答ａｇｒｅｅｖ．同意；赞成；应允ｂｅｇｉｎｖ．开始ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｖ．发现；发觉；找到ｉｎｓｉｓｔｖ．坚持；强调ｋｅｅｐｖ．保留；保持ｏｒｇａｎｉｚｅｖ．组织；安排；规划ｐｒｅｐａｒｅｖ．准备；预备ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｖ．需要；要求ｓｅｅｍｖ．好像；似乎；看来ｓｈａｒｅｖ．分享；共享；共用；分摊ａｃｃｅｐｔｖ．收受；接受ａｒｇｕｅｖ．争吵；争论ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｖ．发展；壮大；研制；制定ｆｅｅｄｖ．喂养；饲养ｆｏｌｌｏｗｖ．跟随；紧跟；遵循ｉｍａｇｉｎｅｖ．想象；设想ｊｏｉｎｖ．参加；加入ｍｅｎｔｉｏｎｖ．提及；谈到ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍｖ．表演；执行ｒｅｇｒｅｔｖ．懊悔；遗憾ｓｅｎｄｖ．邮寄；发送ｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｖ．建议；表明；暗示ａｄｖｉｓｅｖ．向……提出意见；忠告；建议ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｖ．实现，获得；完成；成功ａｄｄｖ．增加；添加ａｌｌｏｗｖ．允许；准许ａｎｓｗｅｒｖ．应门；回答ｂｅｈａｖｅｖ．表现；举止ｃａｒｒｙｖ．拿；带；提；扛ｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｖ．收集；采集ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｖ．描写；描述ｅｘｐｅｃｔｖ．预料；期待ｆｏｒｇｉｖｅｖ．原谅；宽恕ｇｒｏｗｖ．种植；生长；发育；增加；逐渐变得ｈｉｄｅｖ．躲；躲藏；隐蔽ｈｏｌｄｖ．拿住，握着；拥有ｈｕｒｔｖ．（使）疼痛；受伤ｉｎｖｅｎｔｖ．发明；创造ｌｅａｖｅｖ．离开；留下ｌｏｓｅｖ．遗失；丢失；输掉ｐｒｏｖｅｖ．证明；证实ｒｅａｃｈｖ．到达；抵达；伸手ｒｅｐｌｙｖ．回答；答复ｓａｖｅｖ．节约；保存；拯救ｔｅａｃｈｖ．教；讲授ａｆｆｏｒｄｖ．承担得起（后果）；买得起ｃｈｏｏｓｅｖ．选择；挑选ａｐｐｅａｒｖ．出现；显露ａｔｔｅｎｄｖ．出席；参加ａｖｏｉｄｖ．避免；回避；防止ｂｒｅａｔｈｅｖ．呼吸ｂｌｏｗｖ．吹ｃｅｌｅｂｒａｔｅｖ．庆祝；庆贺ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｖ．联系；交流；沟通ｃｏｍｐａｒｅｖ．比较ｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｖ．（使）连接；与……有联系ｃａｎｃｅｌｖ．取消；终止ｃｈｅｃｋｖ．检查；审查ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｖ．考虑；认为；关心ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｖ．持续；继续存在ｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｖ．讨论；谈论；商量ｄｉｖｉｄｅｖ．分开；分散ｄｒａｗｖ．绘画，画；拉，拖；吸引ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｖ．使失望ｅｎｔｅｒｖ．进来；进去ｅｘｐｌａｉｎｖ．解释；说明ｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｖ．表示；表达ｆｅｅｌｖ．感受；觉得；触；摸ｆｏｃｕｓｖ．集中（注意力、精力等）ｈｕｒｒｙｖ．赶快；匆忙ｉｎｆｅｒｖ．推断；推论；推理ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｖ．介绍；引见ｉｎｖｉｔｅｖ．邀请ｗｅｉｇｈｖ．称……的重量；权衡ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｖ．包含；需要；牵涉；（使）参加，加入ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｖ．包括；包含ｇｒａｄｕａｔｅｖ．毕业；获得学位ｍａｎａｇｅｖ．完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）；管理；支配ｏｖｅｒｃｏｍｅｖ．克服；战胜ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｖ．提供；供应ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｖ．保护；保卫ｐｏｌｌｕｔｅｖ．污染ｐｒｅｖｅｎｔｖ．防止；阻止；阻挠ｐｕｎｉｓｈｖ．惩罚；惩处ｒａｉｓｅｖ．举起；筹集（钱款）；抚养ｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｓｅ（ＡｍＥｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｚｅ）ｖ．认出；辨别出ｒｅｄｕｃｅｖ．减少；减低；缩小ｒｅｆｅｒｖ．谈到；提及；涉及；提交ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｖ．收到；接到ｒｅｍｉｎｄｖ．提醒；使想起ｒｅｔｕｒｎｖ．返回；归还ｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｖ．回答，回应；作出反应ｒｅｆｕｓｅｖ．拒绝ｒｅｇａｒｄｖ．将……认为；把……视为；看待ｒｅｍａｉｎｖ．逗留；留下；保持不变；剩余ｓｕｆｆｅｒｖ．患有（疾病等）；经受ｓｕｐｐｏｓｅｖ．猜想；推测；相信；认为ｗａｒｎｖ．警告；告诫ｐｒｉｎｔｖ．打印；印刷ｃｒｉｔｉｃｉｚｅｖ．批评；指责；评价ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｖ．理解；明白；领会ａｐｐｌｙｖ．申请；应用；涉及ａｔｔｒａｃｔｖ．吸引；使喜爱ｓａｔｉｓｆｙｖ．满足；使满意ｗｅａｒｖ．穿；戴二、形容词（７６）ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔａｄｊ．不同的ｏｌｄａｄｊ．年老的；旧的；……年龄的，……岁的ｃｏｎｖｅｎｉｅｎｔａｄｊ．便利的；方便的ｅｌｄｅｒｌｙａｄｊ．年老的；年纪较大的ｈｕｇｅａｄｊ．巨大的ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔａｄｊ．重要的ｏｗｎａｄｊ．自己的；本人的ｍｅｄｉｃａｌａｄｊ．医学的；医疗的ｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙａｄｊ．必要的；必需的ｃｏｍｍｏｎａｄｊ．普通的；一般的ｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔａｄｊ．困难的ｅｘｃｉｔｅｄａｄｊ．激动的；兴奋的ｓｍａｒｔａｄｊ．聪明的；机灵的；智能的ｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅｄａｄｊ．惊奇的；惊讶的；感觉意外的ｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅａｄｊ．可能存在或发生的；可能的ｃａｒｅｆｕｌａｄｊ．仔细的；认真的；小心的；慎重的ｌｏｎｅｌｙａｄｊ．孤独的；寂寞的ｐｏｐｕｌａｒａｄｊ．流行的；受欢迎的；普遍的ｒｅａｄｙａｄｊ．有准备的；准备好的；愿意的ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌａｄｊ．传统的；惯例的ｕｓｕａｌａｄｊ．通常的；平常的ｗｏｎｄｅｒｆｕｌａｄｊ．精彩的；绝妙的；了不起的ｂａｓｉｃａｄｊ．主要的；基本的；基础的ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌａｄｊ．漂亮的，美丽的；美好的ｂｅｎｅｆｉｃｉａｌａｄｊ．有益的；有利的ｃｅｒｔａｉｎａｄｊ．确定的；无疑的；某种；某事；某人ｃｏｍｆｏｒｔａｂｌｅａｄｊ．使人舒服的；舒适的ｍａｉｎａｄｊ．主要的；最大的；最重要的ｗｅｌｃｏｍｅａｄｊ．受欢迎的ａｂｓｅｎｔａｄｊ．缺席的；不在的ｂｌｉｎｄａｄｊ．失明的；瞎的ｂｒａｖｅａｄｊ．勇敢的；无畏的ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔａｄｊ．自信的ｆａｍｉｌｉａｒａｄｊ．熟悉的；熟知的ｆｕｎｎｙａｄｊ．有趣的；奇怪的；滑稽好笑的ｇｅｎｅｒａｌａｄｊ．整体的；普遍的ｍｏｄｅｒｎａｄｊ．现代的；当代的ｎｏｒｍａｌａｄｊ．正常的；一般的ｎｅｒｖｏｕｓａｄｊ．情绪不安的；紧张的；焦虑的ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅａｄｊ．积极的；正面的ｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅａｄｊ．消极的；负面的ｐｏｗｅｒｆｕｌａｄｊ．有影响力的；强壮的；能控制他人的ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌａｄｊ．个人的；私人的ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌａｄｊ．身体的；体力的ｐｒｉｖａｔｅａｄｊ．私人的；个人的ｐｒｏｐｅｒａｄｊ．合适的；恰当的ｒａｐｉｄａｄｊ．快速的；迅速的ｓｏｃｉａｌａｄｊ．社会的ｓｉｍｉｌａｒａｄｊ．相似的；类似的ｓｉｌｅｎｔａｄｊ．寂静的；沉默的ｓｅｒｉｏｕｓａｄｊ．认真的；严肃的；稳重的；严重的ｓｔｒｉｃｔａｄｊ．严格的；严厉的ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌａｄｊ．获得成功的；有成就的ｔｅｒｒｉｂｌｅａｄｊ．使人烦恼的；可怕的；极坏的ｕｎｕｓｕａｌａｄｊ．特别的；不寻常的ｕｓｅｆｕｌａｄｊ．有用的；有益的ｖａｌｕａｂｌｅａｄｊ．宝贵的；贵重的；有价值的ｗｉｄｅａｄｊ．宽的；宽阔的ｗｉｓｅａｄｊ．有判断力的；明智的ｏｂｖｉｏｕｓａｄｊ．明显的；显然的ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌａｄｊ．国家的；民族的ｐｅｒｆｅｃｔａｄｊ．完美的；完全的ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌａｄｊ．国际的ｈｕｍｏｒｏｕｓａｄｊ．有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的ｅｘａｃｔａｄｊ．准确的；确切的ｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔａｄｊ．极好的；优秀的ｃｕｒｉｏｕｓａｄｊ．好奇的；求知欲强的ｃｒｅａｔｉｖｅａｄｊ．有创造力的；创造性的ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｅｄａｄｊ．失望的；沮丧的ａｍａｚｉｎｇａｄｊ．令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的ａｗｆｕｌａｄｊ．极讨厌的；极坏的ｆｒｉｇｈｔｅｎｅｄａｄｊ．惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的ｏｒｄｉｎａｒｙａｄｊ．普通的；平常的；一般的ｐｏｌｉｔｅａｄｊ．有礼貌的；客气的ｓａｔｉｓｆｉｅｄａｄｊ．满意的，满足的ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃａｄｊ．科学上的；科学的三、名词（１２０）ｌｅｔｔｅｒｎ．字母；信；函ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｎ．信息ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｎ．科技；技术ｃｌａｓｓｎ．班级；（一节）课；阶级ｓｙｓｔｅｍｎ．系统；体系ｂｒａｉｎｎ．大脑；智力；出谋划策者ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｎ．工程师ｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｎ．知识ｍｏｍｅｎｔｎ．（某事发生的）时刻，时候ｅｆｆｅｃｔｎ．影响，效果ｍａｃｈｉｎｅｎ．机器；机械装置ｏｆｆｉｃｅｎ．办公室ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｎ．压力ｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｅ（美ｐｒｏｇｒａｍ）ｎ．计划；方案；节目；程序ｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｎ．情况；形势；局面ｄｅｃｉｓｉｏｎｎ．决定；抉择ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｎ．科学家ｓｋｉｌｌｎ．技能；技艺ｃｈｏｉｃｅｎ．选择；挑选ｎａｔｕｒｅｎ．自然界；大自然ｐｏｗｅｒｎ．电；电力；权力；影响力ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｎ．活动ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｎ．建筑物；房子ｃｅｎｔｒｅ（美ｃｅｎｔｅｒ）ｎ．中心；中央ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｎ．发展；发育；进步；成长ｄｉｓｈｎ．盘；碟；菜肴ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎｎ．一代；一代人ｐｉｅｃｅｎ．片；块；段；部件；碎片；部分ｒａｃｅｎ．比赛；竞赛；赛跑；人种；民族ｒｏｏｍｎ．房间；空间；住所；余地，可能性ａｄｖｉｃｅｎ．意见；建议；劝告ａｒｅａｎ．地区；区域ａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｎ．注意力；关注ｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｎ．行为；态度ｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｎ．挑战；考验ｃｉｖｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｎ．文明；文明社会ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅｎ．文化；文明ｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｎ．选举；当选ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｎ．环境ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｎ．历史ｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｙｎ．机会ｒｉｓｋｎ．危险；风险；冒险ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｎ．科学ｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｎ．解决方法；处理手段ｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｎ．想法；思维；关心ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｎ．（综合性）大学；高等学府ｃｈａｎｃｅｎ．机会；可能性ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎｎ．谈话；交谈ｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｎ．顾客；客户ｅｎｅｒｇｙｎ．精力；能量；能源ｅｘｐｌａｎａｔｉｏｎｎ．解释；说明ｇｒｏｕｐｎ．群；组ｈｅａｌｔｈｎ．健康；人的身体（或精神）状态ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｎ．重要性ｍｅｄｉｃｉｎｅｎ．药；医学ｐａｒｔｎｅｒｎ．搭档；同伴ｐｏｓｔｅｒｎ．海报ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｎ．提交；授予；介绍会ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｎ．负责人；主席；总统ｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｎ．意图；目的；目标ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｎ．关系；联系；交往ｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｎ．关系；联系ｓｐｅｅｃｈｎ．演说；讲演；发言ｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎｎ．提议；建议ｔｒｉｐｎ．旅游；旅行ｖｉｄｅｏｎ．录像带；录像ａｂｉｌｉｔｙｎ．能力；才能ａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｎ．有利条件；优势ａｄｄｒｅｓｓｎ．住址；地址；通讯处ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙｎ．世纪ｃｏｕｒａｇｅｎ．勇气；胆量ｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｎ．条件；状况；身体状况ｃｏｍｐａｎｙｎ．公司ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｎ．方向；方位ｅｆｆｏｒｔｎ．努力；尽力；精力ｆｉｅｌｄｎ．田野；场地；领域ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｎ．政府ｈａｂｉｔｎ．习惯ｌｅｓｓｏｎｎ．课；经验；教训ｌｅｖｅｌｎ．水平ｍｅｔｈｏｄｎ．方法；办法；措施ｎｏｉｓｅｎ．噪声；杂音ｏｐｉｎｉｏｎｎ．意见；看法；主张ｐａｉｎｎ．痛苦；疼痛ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｎ．产品；制品ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｎ．计划；工程；项目ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｎ．位置；地方ｐｅａｃｅｎ．和平；太平ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙｎ．责任，义务；职责ｒｏｌｅｎ．作用；职责；角色ｒｕｂｂｉｓｈｎ．垃圾；废弃物ｓｐａｃｅｎ．太空；空间ｓｐｉｒｉｔｎ．精灵；神灵；精神ｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｎ．体力；力气；力量ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｎ．成功；成就ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｎ．温度；气温；体温ｔｏｕｒｉｓｔｎ．旅客ｔｒｏｕｂｌｅｎ．问题；烦恼；困难ｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔａｔｉｏｎｎ．运输业；交通运输ｗｅａｌｔｈｎ．财富；财产ｗｅａｔｈｅｒｎ．天气ｔａｓｋｎ．任务；工作ｔａｌｅｎｔｎ．天资；天赋ｓｔｅｐｎ．步骤；措施ｐｌｅａｓｕｒｅｎ．高兴；愉快ｐｒｉｃｅｎ．价格ｉｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎｎ．发明；发明物ｉｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｎ．指示；命令；用法说明ｃａｒｅｅｒｎ．职业；经历ｄｅｇｒｅｅｎ．（大学）学位；度数；程度ｄｅａｔｈｎ．死；死亡ｄｉｓａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｎ．不利因素；劣势ａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅｎ．态度；看法ｅｍｏｔｉｏｎｎ．情感；情绪；激情ｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｏｎｎ．讨论；商讨；商量ｌａｗｎ．法律；法规ｇｏａｌｎ．球门；射门；目标ｒｅａｓｏｎｎ．原因；理由ｓｃｒｅｅｎｎ．银幕；屏幕ｖｉｅｗｎ．看法，意见；方法；视线；风景四、副词（２６）ａｌｗａｙｓａｄｖ．总是；一直ｊｕｓｔａｄｖ．正好，恰好；仅仅，只是；刚才ａｌｓｏａｄｖ．也；而且ｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙａｄｖ．很可能；大概ｏｆｔｅｎａｄｖ．经常；常常ｅｖｅｎａｄｖ．甚至；连；愈加ｎｅｖｅｒａｄｖ．从不；绝不ｑｕｉｃｋｌｙａｄｖ．快地；迅速地ａｃｔｕａｌｌｙａｄｖ．真实地；事实上ｅｖｅｒａｄｖ．曾经；从来；在任何时候ｍａｉｎｌｙａｄｖ．大部分地；主要地ｐｅｒｈａｐｓａｄｖ．可能；大概；也许ｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒａｄｖ．在一起；共同；同时ｆｉｎａｌｌｙａｄｖ．最后；最终ａｇｏａｄｖ．以前ａｌｍｏｓｔａｄｖ．几乎；差不多ｇｒａｄｕａｌｌｙａｄｖ．逐步地；渐进地ｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙａｄｖ．最近；近来ｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｓａｄｖ．有时ｓｏｏｎａｄｖ．立刻；不久ｕｓｕａｌｌｙａｄｖ．通常ｉｎｓｔｅａｄａｄｖ．代替；反而；而不是ｉｍｍｅｄｉａｔｅｌｙａｄｖ．立刻；当即ｑｕｉｔｅａｄｖ．十分；相当ｒａｔｈｅｒａｄｖ．相当；相反ｓｕｄｄｅｎｌｙａｄｖ．突然地；出乎意料地五、多性词（１２６）ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｎ．经验；经历 ｖ．经历；体验ｇｒａｄｅｎ．等级；成绩；年级 ｖ．给……评分；分级ｃｈａｎｇｅｖ．改变；变化 ｎ．改变；变化；零钱ｓｔｕｄｙｖ．学习；研究；端详 ｎ．学习；研究ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｎ．过程 ｖ．处理；加工ｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅｖ．＆ｎ．影响ｐａｔｉｅｎｔｎ．病人 ａｄｊ．有耐心的；能忍耐的ｓｔａｒｔｖ．开始 ｎ．开始；开端ｗｏｒｋｖ．工作；学习 ｎ．工作；学习；作品ｂｏｏｋｎ．书 ｖ．预订ｐｌａｃｅｎ．地方；地点；位置 ｖ．放置ｓｈｏｗｖ．表明；展示；显示 ｎ．演出；表演ｖｏｌｕｎｔｅｅｒｎ．志愿者 ｖ．自愿做；义务做ｄｅｓｉｇｎｖ．设计；构思 ｎ．设计；设计方案ｆｕｔｕｒｅｎ．将来；未来 ａｄｊ．将来的；未来的ｍｉｎｄｎ．头脑；心智；思想 ｖ．介意；讨厌；反对ｒｅｃｏｒｄｎ．记录；唱片；纪录 ｖ．记录；录制ｒｉｇｈｔａｄｊ．正确的；适当的；右边的 ｎ．正确；右边 ａｄｖ．正好；一直；向右ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｖ．＆ｎ．增加；增长ｋｉｎｄａｄｊ．友善的 ｎ．种类；同类的人（或事物）ｌｉｋｅｌｙａｄｊ．可能的；预料的 ａｄｖ．可能ｎｏｔｉｃｅｖ．注意到；意识到 ｎ．通知；布告；注意ｏｎｌｙａｄｊ．仅有的；唯一的 ａｄｖ．仅仅；只ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｎ．问题 ｖ．向……提出问题ｗｈｏｌｅａｄｊ．整个的；全部的；所有的 ｎ．整体；全部ｍａｔｔｅｒｎ．问题；事情；物质 ｖ．事关紧要ｐａｓｓｖ．经过；通过；度过；及格；传递 ｎ．及格；通行证ｓｔｏｐｖ．停止 ｎ．停止；车站ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｖ．＆ｎ．限制；约束；管理ｆａｃｅｎ．脸 ｖ．面对ｇｉｆｔｎ．礼物；赠品；天赋 ｖ．赠送ｇｒｅａｔａｄｊ．大量的；伟大的；好极的 ｎ．伟人ａｄｖ．极好地ｌｅａｄｖ．带领；领导；使得出（观点） ｎ．主角；领先的地位ｌｉｇｈｔｎ．光；光线；电灯 ａｄｊ．明亮的；轻松的；少量的ｎｅｘｔａｄｊ．接下来的；下一个的 ａｄｖ．紧接下来地，下一步 ｎ．下一个ｐｌａｎｖ．计划；打算 ｎ．计划；打算；方案；平面图ｒｕｌｅｎ．规则；规章 ｖ．控制；统治；支配ｓｔｉｌｌａｄｖ．仍然，依旧；不过 ａｄｊ．静止的；平静的；安静的ｓｔｏｒｅｎ．商店 ｖ．存储；储藏ｓｕｒｅａｄｊ．确定的；确信的；有把握的 ａｄｖ．（表示同意）当然；肯定；一定ｔｒａｉｎｎ．火车 ｖ．培养；（体育）训练，操练；修整ｅａｒｌｙａｄｊ．早期的；提前的 ａｄｖ．在早期；提前ｆａｖｏｕｒｉｔｅ（美ｆａｖｏｒｉｔｅ）ａｄｊ．最喜爱的 ｎ．特别喜欢的人或事物ｈｕｍａｎｎ．人，人类 ａｄｊ．人的；人类的ｏｐｅｎａｄｊ．开放的；营业的 ｖ．打开ｐｉｃｋｖ．捡起；采；摘；挑选 ｎ．挑选；选中的人（或物）ｐｏｉｎｔｎ．重点，点；观点；特点；比分 ｖ．指；指向ｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｖ．产生；生产；制造；生育；繁殖 ｎ．产品ｒｅｓｕｌｔｎ．结果；后果 ｖ．（因……而）产生；发生ｓｐｅｃｉａｌａｄｊ．特别的；特殊的 ｎ．特色菜；特价品ｔｉｔｌｅｎ．标题，题目；称呼；职称 ｖ．（给书籍、乐曲等）加标题，定题目ｔｒｕｓｔｖ．＆ｎ．信任；信赖ｃａｒｅｎ．照顾；照料 ｖ．在意；担忧；关心ｃｌｅａｒｖ．清除；清理；移走 ａｄｊ．清晰的；晴朗的；清楚易懂的ｃｏｍｆｏｒｔｖ．安慰 ｎ．安慰；舒适ｃｏｒｒｅｃｔａｄｊ．正确的；对的 ｖ．改正；纠正ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅｖ．＆ｎ．锻炼；练习ｆａｉｒａｄｊ．公平的；合理的；不错的 ａｄｖ．公平地ｎ．展览会；交易会ｆｅａｒｖ．＆ｎ．害怕；惧怕ｆｉｓｈｎ．鱼肉；鱼 ｖ．捕鱼，钓鱼ｆｒｅｅｖ．使自由；释放 ａｄｊ．空闲的；空余的；免费的ｈｉｇｈａｄｊ．＆ａｄｖ．高的（地）ｌａｓｔａｄｊ．上一个的；最后的；末尾的；最近过去的ａｄｖ．最后，最末 ｖ．持续；延续 ｎ．最后来的人（或发生的事）ｌｅｃｔｕｒｅｎ．讲座；教训 ｖ．演讲；说教；训诫ｏｆｆｅｒｖ．主动提出；自愿给予 ｎ．建议；提供ｏｎｃｅａｄｖ．曾经；一次 ｃｏｎｊ．一……就ｐｉｃｔｕｒｅｎ．图片；照片 ｖ．想象；描述ｒｅｓｔｎ．休息，睡眠；剩余部分 ｖ．放松；休息；（被）支撑ｓｅｎｓｅｎ．意识，感觉；道理；意义；合理性 ｖ．感觉到；意识到ｓｏｕｎｄｎ．声音 ｖ．听起来ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｖ．＆ｎ．支持ｔｉｅｖ．系，捆；束；使紧密结合 ｎ．领带；联系ｔｏｕｃｈｖ．触摸，接触；感动 ｎ．触摸ｔｒａｖｅｌｖ．＆ｎ．旅行；游历ｗｒｏｎｇａｄｊ．有毛病的；错误的 ａｄｖ．不正确地；错误地ｂｒｅａｋｖ．（使）破；裂；碎；损坏 ｎ．间歇；休息ｃａｕｓｅｖ．造成；引起 ｎ．原因；动机ｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｖ．完成；使完整 ａｄｊ．完全的；完整的ｃｏｖｅｒｖ．遮盖；覆盖 ｎ．覆盖物；盖子；封面ｃａｍｐｎ．营地；帐篷 ｖ．扎营；搭账篷ｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔｎ．实验；尝试 ｖ．做试验；进行实验ｆａｌｌｖ．倒塌；跌倒；掉落 ｎ．秋天ｆｉｇｈｔｖ．＆ｎ．打架；战斗ｈａｒｍｖ．＆ｎ．损害；伤害ｈａｒｄａｄｊ．困难的；坚硬的；努力的 ａｄｖ．努力地；艰难地；猛烈地ｈｅａｔｎ．热；高温；温度 ｖ．加热；变热ｈｏｎｏｕｒｎ．（美ｈｏｎｏｒ）荣幸；荣誉；尊敬，敬意 ｖ．尊重；表示敬意ｉｎｔｅｒｖｉｅｗｖ．＆ｎ．采访；访谈；访问；面试ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｎ．兴趣；爱好 ｖ．使感兴趣；使关注ｊｕｄｇｅｖ．判断；估计；评价 ｎ．法官；裁判员ｇｕｉｄｅｎ．导游；指南 ｖ．给某人领路；指导ｌａｎｄｎ．陆地；大地 ｖ．着陆；降落ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｎ．措施；方法 ｖ．测量；度量ｍａｔｃｈｖ．匹配；相似 ｎ．比赛，竞赛；火柴ｏｐｐｏｓｉｔｅａｄｊ．对面的；另一边的 ｐｒｅｐ．与……相对；在……对面ｏｒｄｅｒｎ．指示；顺序；订购 ｖ．命令；订购；点菜ｏｂｊｅｃｔｎ．物体；目标 ｖ．反对，抗议ｐｒｏｍｉｓｅｖ．＆ｎ．许诺；承诺ｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｖ．＆ｎ．进步；进展ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｖ．＆ｎ．练习ｐｌａｎｔｎ．植物 ｖ．种植ｐｕｂｌｉｃａｄｊ．公共的；公众的 ｎ．民众；志趣相投的人ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｖ．＆ｎ．尊重；尊敬ｒｅｐｏｒｔｖ．＆ｎ．报道；公布ｒｅｖｉｅｗｖ．＆ｎ．回顾；复习；评论；检阅ｓｃｏｒｅｎ．得分；成绩 ｖ．得分；进球ｓｐｒｅａｄｖ．＆ｎ．扩展；蔓延；传播ｓｅｐａｒａｔｅｖ．使分开；分隔 ａｄｊ．分开的；单独的ｓｕｒｖｅｙｎ．调查；测量 ｖ．审察；测量；做民意调查ｔｒｅａｔｖ．对待；看待；请（客） ｎ．款待；招待ｖａｌｕｅｎ．价值；有用性 ｖ．重视；珍视ｗａｔｃｈｖ．看，观看；注视 ｎ．表；手表ｗａｓｔｅｎ．浪费；垃圾；废料；废弃物 ｖ．浪费；滥用ｗｏｎｄｅｒｖ．想知道；琢磨 ｎ．奇观；奇迹ｗｏｒｔｈａｄｊ．值得；有……价值（的） ｎ．价值；意义ｔａｓｔｅｖ．有……的味道；品尝 ｎ．味道；滋味ｓｔａｔｅｎ．状况；情况；州；邦；政府 ｖ．陈述；说明ｓｔｙｌｅｎ．风格；样式；款式 ｖ．把……设计（或缝制、做）成某种样式ｓｔｒｅｓｓｎ．精神压力；心理负担 ｖ．强调；重读ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｖ．授予；办法；呈递 ｎ．礼物 ａｄｊ．现在的ｄｉｒｅｃｔａｄｊ．直接的；直率的 ａｄｖ．径直地；直接地 ｖ．指导；指示ｄｏｕｂｔｎ．疑惑；疑问 ｖ．怀疑ｂａｌａｎｃｅｎ．均衡；平衡 ｖ．使（在某物上）保持平衡；权衡ｌａｃｋｖ．＆ｎ．缺乏；短缺ｆｉｔａｄｊ．健康的；强健的 ｖ．适合；合身ｎａｔｉｖｅａｄｊ．本地的；出生地的；土著的 ｎ．本地人；出生于某国（或某地）的人。
中考英语983个核心单词
中考英语983个核心单词中考英语是中国初中学生的一项重要考试，其中的词汇考察是非常重要的一部分。
根据教育部的要求，中考英语词汇考察范围包括983个核心单词。
这些单词是学生在初中英语学习中应该掌握的基本词汇，掌握了这些单词，学生就能够较好地应对中考英语词汇考试。
这983个核心单词分为不同的词性，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词和数词等。
以下是一些常见的核心单词及其词性：名词：student（学生）、teacher（老师）、book（书）、school（学校）、class（班级）、time（时间）、year（年份）、day（天）、morning（早晨）、afternoon（下午）、evening（晚上）、week（星期）、month（月份）、friend（朋友）、family（家庭）、house（房子）、city（城市）、country（国家）、world（世界）、music（音乐）、computer（电脑）、job（工作）、money（钱）、food（食物）、water（水）、problem（问题）、question（问题）、answer（答案）、idea（主意）、story（故事）、picture（图片）、game（游戏）、watch（手表）等。
动词：study（学习）、read（读）、write（写）、listen（听）、speak（说）、learn（学习）、teach（教）、understand（理解）、know（知道）、remember（记住）、forget（忘记）、do（做）、make（制作）、take（拿）、play（玩）、watch（观看）、listen（听）、eat（吃）、drink（喝）、sleep（睡觉）、work（工作）、help（帮助）、like（喜欢）、love（爱）、hate（讨厌）、want（想要）、need（需要）、find（找到）、buy（买）、sell（卖）、meet（见面）、visit（访问）、wait（等待）、start（开始）、finish（完成）、stop（停止）、open（打开）、close（关闭）、ask（问）、answer（回答）、know（知道）、think（想）、believe（相信）、feel（感觉）、seem（似乎）、hope（希望）、mean（意思）、guess（猜）、remember（记得）、forget（忘记）、imagine（想象）、worry（担心）、agree（同意）、disagree（不同意）、invite（邀请）、listen（听）、talk（交谈）、look（看）、see（看）、watch（观看）、write（写）、read（读）、draw（画）、paint（画）、sing（唱）、dance（跳舞）、play（玩）、run（跑）、walk（走）、swim（游泳）、jump（跳）、climb（爬）、ride（骑）、drive（驾驶）、fly（飞）、travel（旅行）等。
2022中考英语B字开头重点核心词汇详解
2022中考英语B字开头重点核心词汇详解1. backgroundn. 背景关联词组：education background教育背景;family background家庭背景;background music背景音乐用法：既可以指图画、舞台等的实体背景，也可以表示某个人的出身背景、学历等。
I had a t 48 education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r 49 like every other student..2. basicadj.基本的，基础的关联词组：basic information基本信息词性转换：basis n.基础;basically adv.基本上，主要地The word “collapse”in Paragraph 5 probably means “____________”.A a sudden failure B. the basic ruleC. a disappointing startD. the gradual development3. beatvt.敲打;打败;vi.跳动;n.节拍词形变化：过去式beat;过去分词beaten关联词组：beat the drum打鼓;be beaten by sb.被某人打了;输给了某人Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand.4. beginv. 开始，着手词形变化：过去式began;过去分词begun;现在分词beginning 关联词组：begin with以......开始，开始于......用法：begin doing sth.和begin to do sth.都表示“开始做某事“，它们的区别：begin doing强调事情的持续性。
中考一轮复习B开头词汇习题及答案
中考一轮复习B开头词汇家庭作业一、单项选择( )1.—Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?—Yes.Anothertendays enough.A.isB.wasC.areD.were( )2.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby plane.Instead,heistaking train.A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;a( )3.Inthepianocontest,mybrotherdidn ’t playwellanddiIA.verywellB.muchbetterC.verygoodD.evenworse( )4.—Mary _Alicehasjoinedthemusicclub becausetheyhavenotime.—It’sapity!A.Both andB.Either orC.Neither norD.Notonly butalso( )5.—William,pleaserememberto thephototakenin Canadaherewhenyoucometoschooltomorrow.I to ’dlikehavealook.—OK.I’llintroducesomethingaboutittoyoumyself.A.takeB.passC.bringD.carry( )6.—George,howcanyouprovetheearthisround?—Ican’t,sir.,Ineversaiditwas.A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead( )7.—What thenoise,Bill?—Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.B.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe( )8.—Didyouwinthebasketballgame？—Badluck.Ourteam inthefinalone.A.wonB.beatC.waswonD.wasbeaten( )9.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad thetwocities.A.sinceB.between D.during第1页A.( )10.Mygrandpatoldagoodstory,butItolda _one.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse( )11.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad( )12.—CouldI youriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return( )13.Timewaitsfornoman.Butteenagerswontrealize’the valueoftimeuntilit’sgone.Don’twas time,your youwillregretit.A.andB.orC.but( )14.MoYan’bookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.A.becauseB.since D.becauseof( )15.DuringtheWorldCup,alargenumberofsoccerfansflyto Brazil.Ithas agreatplaceforfanstohavefun.A.madeB.keptC.becomeD.became( )16.—Toachieveabrightfuture,weshould studyhard keepingoodhealth.—Iagreewithyou.A.not;butB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or( )17.—Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?—You’d better morewaterthan’hotstoday.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took( )18.—Mr.King bythereporteryesterday.—He’sgreat!Hehelpedsomanydisabledpeople.A.wasinterviewedB.isinterviewedC.isinterviewingD.interview( )19.—Couldyoutellmehowlong ?—Fortwoweeks.haveyouborrowedthisbookyouhaveborrowedthisbookyouhavekeptthisbook第2页D.haveyoukeptthisbook( )20.Therestaurantthathasjustbeenopenisfullofpeople.You’dbetter aroomearlier.二、依据提示填空Don’tusetheliftwhen youescapefromahighduringafire.(build)2.He(be)avolunteerinYa’an,Sichuansincetheearthquakehappened.3.TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars(be)onlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatonEarth.4.Ib theenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetterifwefollowthespiritoftheWorldWaterDay.5.SpringFestivalisthe festivalinChina.Itisagoodtimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.(big)6.Therestaurantis(在后边)thebookstore.7.Youareb(英勇的)enoughtoacceptsuchadifficultjob.8.Stephen was(繁忙的)withthe reportongiantpandaslastweek.9.Weusuallyhave（面包）forbreakfast.10.Heransofastthathewassoon(喘可是气来).11.Someonetookitbymistakeandbroughtitb.12.Agoodmedicinetastesb.13.Thedentistsaysweshouldb ourteethatleasttwiceaday.14.Thehousewas（烧毁）downinthebigfire.15.ErqiRoadisthe(最繁忙)streetinourcity.16.Hisheartb fast.17.Don’tforgettowashyourhandsb youhavemeals.18.Mybestfriendsitsb me.19.Sandycollectedpicturesofallkindsof(butterfly).20.ItiswellknownthattheDiaoyuIslands(属于)toChina.21.Abridge(build)overtheriverlastyear.我们最幸亏游泳池游泳。
中考一轮复习B开头词汇(二)(讲义及答案)
中考一轮复习B开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母 B 开头的单词boat /bəʊt/ n. 小船；小舟body /'bɒdɪ/ n. 身体body languagebook /bʊk/n. 书；本子bookcase 书架；书柜bookstore 书店bookworm 书虫v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）order 预定；下订单；命令order sth for sborder (sb) sthShall I order you a taxi?Shall I order a taxi for you?boring /'bɔːrɪŋ/adj . 无聊的；乏味的boredborn /bɔːn/v. 出生（be born）(仅用于被动语态，不用 by) wasborn 出生I wasn’t born yesterday.别拿我当 3 岁小孩。
be born with… 天生具有……Everyone is born with the ability to learn.adj. 天生的，天赋的；a born leader/writer 天生的领袖/作家a born loser 永远的失败者borrow /'bɒrəʊ/ v.（向别人）借用；借borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb.持续： keep sth. for + 时间段boss /bɒs/ n. 老板；领班both /bəʊθ/det., pron. 两者；双方 (与复数名词连用)Both women were French.Both the women were French.Both of the women were French.We have both seen the movie.Both New York and London have traffic problems.both…and… (谓语复数)either…or…(就近原则)neither…nor…(就近原则)bottle /'bɒt(ə)l/n. 瓶子a bottle of sth.bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗one/a bowl of beef soupbox /bɒks/ n. 盒子；箱子a box of + [U]/[C]bottom /'bɒtəm/n. 底部；最下部at the bottom/top ofsmack one’s bottomboy /bɒɪ/ n. 男孩brain /breɪn/ n. 脑（子）brainstorm v. 集思广益brainstorming n. 集思广益brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的bread /bred/ n. 面包 [U]a slice of bread 一片面包a loaf of bread 一条面包bread maker 面包机break /breɪk/v. (broke, broken) 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开 He broke his arm last year. 使骨折；摔断break out 爆发break down 出故障；坏掉break in 打断，搅扰；破门而入=(break into 闯入) break the silence 打破沉默；打破寂静break up 打碎，粉碎；（婚姻或组织）解散Theship broke up on the rocks.Their marriage has broken up.break up (with) sb (同某人)绝交She’s just broken up with her boyfriend.break off 突然终止；中断；断开They’ve broken off their engagement(婚约).n. 休息；中断have a short break/resttea/lunch breakbroken /'brəʊk(ə)n/adj. 破损的；残缺的broken windowsa broken shipbreakfast /'brekfəst/n. 早餐have breakfastbreath /breθ/n. 呼吸take a deep/big breath 深呼吸hold/keep one’s breath 屏气凝神be out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. bright /braɪt/adj. 明亮的；聪明的have a bright futurebright sunlight/moon/lights/coloursbridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥bring /brɪŋ/v. 拿来，带来，取来 (brought，brought)They bring good luck to the birthday person.给……带来好运Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.使显出；使表现出bring back 归还；使想起；恢复bring …back to l ife 使……恢复活力；生机take, bring, carry, fetchBritain /'brɪt(ə)n/n. 英国；不列颠 (=Great Britain) England 英格兰，英国British /'brɪtɪʃ/adj. 不列颠的，英国的，英国人的，英国英语的n.（总称）英国人，英国英语brother /'brʌðə/n. 兄；弟my little brothermy elder brotherbrown /braʊn/n. 褐色，棕色adj. 褐色的，棕色的Joe Brown has long straight brown hair and big eyes. brush /brʌʃ/ v. & n. 刷，擦；刷子brush my teeth toothbrush 牙刷build /bɪld/n. (built, built) 建筑；造v. 身材The criminal is of medium build. 中等身材building /'bɪldɪŋ/n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼the old buildingsburn /bɜːn/v. (-ed，-ed 或burnt, burnt) 燃，烧，着火the burning building 着火的；燃烧的n. 烧伤，烫伤minor/severe/third-degree burns 轻度/重度/三度烧伤bus /bʌs/ n. 公共汽车The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.get on the busby bustake a busthe bus station/ the bus stopThe school busbus No. 26business /'bɪznɪs/n.（本分）工作；职业；职责；生意，交易；事业It’s none of one’s business. 与某人无关；不关某人的事情mind your own business 管好自己的事情be on business 出差busy /'bɪzɪ/ adj. 忙（碌）的I’m too busy with my studies this year.be busy withbe busy doing sth.but /bʌt/ conj. 但是；可是I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. Ihad no choice but to sign the contract.There was nothing much to do but read.not only…but also…He not only washed the car, but polished it too.他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。
中考一轮复习B开头词汇(一)(讲义及答案)
中考一轮复习B开头词汇（一）（讲义及答案）中考一轮复习B开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母B 开头的单词baby / 'beɪbɪ/ n. 婴儿back / bæk/adv. 回（原处）；向后Now I’m an adult, thinking back to thosetimes. call backtalk backn. 背后，后背；背on your backbehind /bɪ'haɪnd/prep.（表示位置）在……后面background /'bækgraʊnd/ n.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the background of the photo.Show the background of the story.bad /bæd/ adj.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的be bad for近义词：bad/badly- -—Are you feeling better now?—No, even .ball / bɔːl/ n. 球打棒球：四个“因为”：I went to see him, for I had something to tellhim. As we’re both tired, let’s just grab atakeaway.Since you can’t answer the question, you can ask someone else for help.become /bɪ'kʌm/ v. ( ，) 成为；变得Relations between my parents have become difficult.become 较常用turn(颜色) go (坏)come(好)bed / bed/ n. 床去睡觉bedroom /'bedruːm/ n. 寝室; 卧室bee /biː/ n. 蜜峰as busy as a beebeef /biːf/ n. 牛肉beef noodles beef soupbefore /bɪ'fɔː/prep. 在……以前；在……前面before (ask) for helpadv. 以前I have been there before.conj. 在……之前Make sure to turn off all the lights before you leave.很久以前begin /bɪ'gɪn/ v. 开始；着手( ，) begin= to start with 首先beginning /bɪ'gɪnɪŋ/n. 开端；起点；起源We make resolutions at the beginning of the year.behave /bɪ'heɪv/ v. 表现I’m sorry about last night—I behaved like a child.n. 行为，举止[U] = behaviourbelieve /bɪ'liːv/ v. 相信；认为变词性：变词意：我相信这是不对的。
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一．单项选择( ) 1. My father was busy ________ an anticle.A. to writeB. writesC. writingD. wrote( ) 2. They improved their English level _________ reading lots of English books and newpapers.A. forB. inC. withD. by( ) 3. She can speak English much ________ than me.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( ) 4. There are a lot of colorful flowers on _________ sides of the streets.A. eachB. bothC. eitherD. all( ) 5. ---Are you good at playing ________ basketball?---No, I’m not. But I am good at playing _______ guitar.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the( ) 6. He ______ all the competitors and got the first place in the competition.A. gotB. lostC. wonD. beat( ) 7. The boy walked slowly _____ his legs were badly hurt.A. althoughB. becauseC. whileD. unless( ) 8. They made a study plan ________ the beginning of the new term.A. forB. atC. onD. in( ) 9. ---Whose handbag is this? ---It’s my sister’s. It belongs to _______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself( )10. It is difficult to choose one of the them ______ the two opinions.A. onB. overC. amongD. between( )11. ---What do you think of the movie? ---I don’t like it. I think it is very _______.A. excitingB. excitedC. boringD. bored( )12. ---I left my wallet at home. Could you please _______ me some money?---Sure, here you are.A. keepB. borrowC. lendD. buy( )13. It was very ____ of the man to jump into the ricer and save the drowning girl. We should learn form him.A. sillyB. braveC. confidentD. bright( )14. ---I’m a little hungry. Could you please give me something to eat?---No problem. Look! There’s some ______ in the fridge.A. juiceB. breadC. waterD. tea( )15. My mo hated the movie, ______ my dad thought it was good.A. butB. andC. soD. or( ) 16. ---How are you today, Mike?---I’m _______ now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.A. badlyB. betterC. wellD. worse( ) 17. I was angry because I played _______.A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly( ) 18. The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot ________.A. in styleB. in commonC. in needD. indeed( ) 19. People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway ______ in several years.A. will completeB. will be completedC. has completedD. is completed ( ) 20. ---I passed my PE test yesterday. ---Did you? _________.A. It doesn’t’ matter.B. What a pity!C. Thanks a lot.D. Congratulations!( ) 21. ---Walking more is good for our healthy.---You’re right. So I’d rather _____ an hour’s walk to work than consider _______ a cor.A. take; drivingB. take; driveC. take; to driveD. to take; driving( ) 22. These chars ________ $40 each.A. costB. spendC. payD. take( ) 23. It ______ me about an hour to get there.A. costsB. spendsC. paysD. takes( ) 24. ---How much is the ticket to Central park?---A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can _____ another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs; payB. pays; costC. pays; spendD. spends; pay( ) 25. ---How much is your coat? ---Oh, it ______ me 100 yuan.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took( ) 26. He was hit by a car when he tried to _______ over the road near Euston station.A. acrossB. crossC. throughD. though( ) 27. The doctor advised me to stay _______ bed.A. inB. in theC. onD. on the( ) 28. I am writing to you _______ I’m afraid to talk about it face to face.A. becauseB. because ofC. thoughD. until( ) 29. Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _______ I could stop her.A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. unless( ) 30. ---When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?---It ________ for ten minutes.A. will beginB. has begunC. will be onD. has been on( ) 31. ---George, how can you prove the earth is round?---I can’t, sir. _________, I never said it was.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead( ) 32. ---All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White. Why?--- Because he was on duty.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. beside( ) 33. You’d better ______ late for school next time.A. not beB. not to beC. won’t beD. don’t be二．根据要求填空。
1. buy(反义词)______________2. badly(比较级) ______________3. begin(过去式，过去分词) ______________4. begin(同义词) ______________5. bring(过去式，过去分词) ______________6. build(过去式，过去分词) ______________7. contest(近义词)_______________三．根据中文意思完成句子。
1. What is the _________ ________ the story? 这个故事以什么为背景？2. He slept ______ and didn’t fell like _______. 他睡眠很不好，也不想吃东西。
3. I _______ my ________ and fell on my face. 我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。
4. The Chinese basketball team ______ the Japanese team by 3:0. 中国篮球队以3：0打败了日本队。
5. He was late for school ________ _________ the traffic. 因为交通的原因他上去迟到了。