10年高考英语状语从句
十年高考(2003-2013)英语试题分类解析 状语从句
十年高考2013最新命题题库大全2003-2013高考英语试题分类解析状语从句1.【2013陕西18】I have heard a lot of good things about you______ I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
Since“自从何时以来”,引导时间从句。
句意:自从我从国外回来,我已经听说了关于你的许多好的事情。
2.【2013重庆25】_______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
Unless引导条件状语从句。
句意:除非我们有足够的证据,否则这个案子我们不能取胜。
3.【2013重庆23】It's not easy to change habits, _______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so【答案】C【解析】考查并列连词。
句意:改变习惯不易,但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话,还是有可能的。
语境表明前后分句为转折关系,用并列连词but连接两分句。
【语言学习】awarenessPublic service advertisements should be put on mass media to raise public awareness of environmental protection. 政府可以投入公益广告,提高公众环保意识。
4.【2013辽宁24】One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
高考英语总复习:状语从句
状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰,以及倒 装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句 是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作 用的词组引导。
1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组):
when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, n, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。
It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ② 不等……就……; 在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话,电话就挂断了。 ③ 刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。 ④ 先……再…… You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision. 做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑。
注意点如下: (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句 的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某 一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生 也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有 延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般 过去时态;当when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时,她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆。
高考英语专项复习:状语从句
状语从句状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂状语从句是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导状语从句1 时间状语从句常见的连词(组):when, while, as, befre, after, nce, till, until, as sn as, nw that, hardly when, scarcely when, n sner than等可以引导时间状语从句的副(介)词(短语)或名词短语:directly, instantly, iediately, by the tie, the ent, the secnd, the inute, the instant, every tie, each tie, net tie, the last tie等注意点如下:(1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生when(at r during the tie)既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生while强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态;当when表示a perid f tie时,两者可以互换She cae up as I was cing(同时)在我做饭时,她走了过When we were at schl, we went t the library every day(在一段时间内)当我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆While they were watching TV, I was preparing yself fr the cing eainatin他们在看电视,而我在为即将到的考试做准备Strie while the irn is ht 趁热打铁( 不可用as或when,这里的while意思是“趁……”)一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用① Why d yu want a new jb when yu've gt such a gd ne already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?②Srry,I was ut when yu called e.(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了③Strie while the irn is ht.(is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁④ The students t ntes as they listened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生1.从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用 when①When he had finished his hewr,he t a shrt rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿②When I gt t the airprt,the guests had left.(gt t后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用①When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger cae in.(dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进②When /While /As she was aing a phnecall,I was writing a letter.(ae为延续性动词)当她在打电话时,我正在写信3.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用 as这时,as常表示“随着……”;“一边……,一边……”之意① As the tie went n,the weather gt wrse.(as表示“随着……”之意)② The atsphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.随着高度的增加,大气越越稀薄③As years g by,hina is getting strnger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越越富强了④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘们一边走,一边唱⑤The sad ther sat n the radside,shuting as she was crying.伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫4.在将时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将时①Yu shall brrw the b when I have finished reading it.在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅②When the anager ces here fr a visit net wee,I'll tal with hi abut this.下周,经理这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中(指过去的事情)sb.had hardly(=scarcely) dne sth.when...=Hardly / Scarcely had sb.dne sth.when...①I had hardly /scarcely clsed y eyes when sene nced at the dr.=Hardly / Scarcely had I clsed y eyes when sene nced at the dr.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了②I had hardly /scarcely entered y r when the telephne rang.=Hardly /Scarcely had I entered y r when the telephne rang.我刚一走进房门,电话就响了(2) befre引导状语从句时的常见重点句型①It will (nt) be befre还要……才,要不了多久就……It was (nt) befre 过了……才(没多久就……)It was a lng tie befre I gt t sleep过了好长时间我才睡着了It wasn t lng befre he tld e abut the news没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻②不等……就……;在……之前就……The telephne rang ff befre I culd answer it我还没得及接电话,电话就挂断了③刚……就……He hardly entered the r befre he heard the telephne ring他刚进屋电话铃就响了④先……再……Yu can have a few days t thin abut it befre yu ae yur decisin做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑(3)since 引导的从句用延续性动词的过去式(包括过去完成时)时,则从句的动作已经结束,从句意思是否定的如果从句的动词是延续性动词的现在完成时态,则从句意思是肯定的He has never been t see e since I was ill我病愈后,他一直未看我(不再生病了)He has never been t see e since I have been ill我病了,他一直未看我I haven t heard fr hi since he lived here自他从这里搬走,我就没有收到他的信(不住在这儿了)(4) till, until如果till与until用在肯定句中时,则主句中谓语动词部分所表示的动作或状态一直延续到某时或某个动作发生时才结束注意它的倒装句和强调句I didn t recgnize she was y classate until she t ff her dar glasses=Nt until she t ff her dar glasses did I recgnise she was y classate=It was nt until she t ff her dar glasses that I recgnised she was y classate直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是我的同学2 原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的常见连词或短语:as, because, since, nw that, cnsidering that, seeing that(鉴于……)注意以下几点:(1) because, since, as, fr, nw thatbecause语气最强,用于回答why的提问,可与强调词nly, just 以及否定词nt 连用但不可以与s连用since 引导的从句语气次于because引导的从句,常表示稍加分析后而推断出的原因,或指人们已知的事实,比as正式一些,常置于句首as 语气最弱,其原因只是对结果的附带说明,一般放在句首fr虽然解释为“因为”但只是一个并列连词,它也常引导句子表示原因,但不是原因状语从句,它是一个并列句fr所提供的理由是一种补充性的说明,表示推测的理由nw that意为“既然,由于”表示由于人们已知的事实或正在发生的事而产生某个结果He failed because he was careless他因粗心而失败了Since everyne has ce, let s begin ur eeting既然大家都了,我们开会吧As all the seats were full, he std there所有的座位都满了,他只好站那儿It ight have rained last night fr the grund is wet昨晚可能下雨了,因为地面是湿的Nw that the ids have left he we have a lt f etra space由于孩子们离开了家,所以我们有了额外的空间3 地点状语从句地点状语从句常由下列连词引导:where, wherever等Yu ay find hi where his brther lives你可能会在他哥哥居住的地方找到他Yu are free t g wherever yu lie你可以去你想要去的任何地方Anywhere he went, he gt war welce无论他走到哪儿,都受到热烈欢迎The girl taes the dll with her everywhere she ges这个女孩无论去哪都带着她的布娃娃Where there is a will, there is a way 有志者事竟成4 结果状语从句结果状语从句常由下列连词引导:s that,such that,s that等要注意以下几个问题(1) 五种结构:①s+adj/adv+that②such (a/an+adj)+n+that③s+adj+a/an+n+that=such a/an+adj+n+that④s any/uch/few/little(少)+n+that⑤such+(adj) +n (u/pl)+ thatHe spe s fast that I culdn t fllw hi他说的如此的快,我跟不上他It was such a lvely day / s lvely a day that we all went swiing今天天气如此的好,我们大家都去游泳了(2) s或such置于句首时,主句常用倒装It was such a lvely day / s lvely a day that we all went swiing=Such a lvely day was it that we all went swiing今天天气如此的好,我们大家都去游泳了(3)注意以上结构与定语从句s/such as的区别This is such an interesting/s interesting a fil that everyne wants t see it这是一部很有趣的电影以至于每个人都想去看5 目的状语从句目的状语从句由下列连词引导:s that, in rder that, fr fear that, in case等(注:s that也可用引导结果状语从句)s that, in rder that引导的目的状语从句中常需用情态动词s that引导的目的状语从句只能放在主句之后in rder that 引导的目的状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后We set ut early s that we culd see the sunrise我们很早出发以便能看到日出He sent the letter by air ail s that it ight reach the in tie他空邮这封信以便他们能及时收到6 条件状语从句条件状语从句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句(用在虚拟语气中)注意:在真实条件句中,常用一般时态代替将时常由下列连词引导条件状语从句:if, unless, suppse, suppsing, prviding (that), prvided (that), given (that), in case, n cnditin that, as lng as, s lng as, s far as等(1) unless=if ntYu will fail unless yu study hard除非你努力,否则你就要失败(2) suppse, suppsing, prviding(that), prvided(that), given(that)= ifGiven that he supprts us, we ll win the electin如果他支持我们,我们就会赢得选举(3)n cnditin that, as lng as, s lng as = nly ifAs lng as yu dn t lse heart, yu will succeed只要你不灰心,你就会成功(4) as(s) far asS far as I a cncerned, I in favur f “ercy illing”就我个人而言,我支持安乐死7 让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词:althugh, thugh, as, even if, even thugh,while, whether r, whever, whatever, hwever, n atter+疑问词等注意以下几点:(1) althugh, thugh引导让步状语从句时,主句前不能用but,但可以加yet, stillThugh it was raining hard, yet they didn t stp wring尽管下着大雨,他们仍然在工作(2) as引导让步状语从句时,必须用前置结构,通常是从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在句首,放在句首的名词前的冠词要去掉Thugh he is a child, he nws a lt=hild as(thugh)he is, he nws a lt尽管他是个孩子,但他仍知道的很多(注意在child前不要用冠词)Thugh I lie it very uch, I wn t buy it=Much as I lie it, I wn t buy it尽管我非常喜欢它,但我也不会买它(3)whether r (nt ) 引导的从句,提供两个对比的¡°尽管¡±情况,含有条件意味(Whether yu)Believe it r nt, it is trueWhether yu ce here r we g there, the tpic f discussin will reain unchanged不管是你这儿还是我们去那儿,讨论的主题保持不变(4) 疑问词+ever=n atter +疑问词Whever yu are, yu ust shw yur pass无论你是谁,你都必须出示你的通行证Whenever yu ce, yu are welce8 方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连词或短语:as, as if, as thugh,the way等注意以下几点:(1) as引导方式状语从句时意为¡°按照¡±,¡°如同¡±,前面常用加强语气I did it just as yu tld e = I did it just as tld t我是按照你的吩咐做的He didn t win the atch as epected(2) as if和as thugh 引导的从句中,谓语常用虚拟语气,有时也用陈述语气It sees as if it were ging t rain(3)连词while 和whereas 可以表示对比Whereas he is rather lazy, she is quite energetic注意状语从句中的省略现象(1) 连接词+过去分词Unless repaired, the washing achine is n use(2) 连词+现在分词L ut while crssing the street(3)连词+形容词/其他常见的有if necessary,if pssible,when necessary,if any等(4) 比较状语从句中的省略He arrived he half an hur earlier than (he had been) epected例1My parents dn’t ind what jb I d I a happy(2009•陕西)A even thughB as sn as as lng as D as thugh解析:选考查状语从句根据题干意思可知,此处是条件状语从句as lng as只要;even thugh引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”;as sn as引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”;as thugh引导方式状语从句,意为“仿佛,好象”例2—Shall we have ur picnic trrw?—it desn’t rain (2009•山东)A UntilB While Once D If解析:选D考查交际用语答句句意为:如果明天不下雨的话例3She had just finished her hewr her ther ased her t practise playing the pian yesterday(2009•福建)A whenB while after D since解析:选A考查状语从句由句意可知,此处when用作并列连词,意为“这时”例4Yu d better nt leave the edicine ids can get at it(2008•山东)Aeven if Bwhich where Ds that解析:选句意为:你最好不要把药放在小孩子够得着的地方where引导地点状语从句even if 即使;which 不引导状语从句;s that 为了;以至于;引导目的或结果状语从句例5There were se chairs left ver everyne had sat dwn(2008•四川)A whenB until that D where解析:选A句意为:大家都坐下之后,还有一些椅子空着when 当……时候,引导时间状语从句,符合题意until 直到,引导时间状语从句,但与题意不符;that不引导状语从句;where引导地点状语从句例6Occasins are quite rare I have the tie t spend a day with y ids(2008•山东)Awh Bwhich why Dwhen解析:选D句意为:我很少有机会和孩子在一起待上一天的时间when在此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词ccasins(机会),并在从句中作时间状语wh和which是关系代词,定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语,故排除;why引导定语从句时表示原因,与题意不符例7Trrw is T’s birthdayHave yu gt any idea the party is t be held?(2008•陕西)A what Bwhich that Dwhere解析:选D句意为:明天就是汤姆的生日了,你知道生日聚会在什么地方进行吗?idea后的部分是同位语从句,说明idea的内容;根据题意判断用where引导例8The last tie we had great fun was we were visiting the Wat er Par(2008•天津)A Where Bhw when Dwhy解析:选句意为:我们最后一次玩得很痛快是在游览水上公园时was后的部分是一个表语从句,从句中缺少状语,根据题意判断用when引导例9Dn’t prise anything yu are ne hundred percent sure(2008•浙江)A whetherB after hw D unless解析:选D句意为:不要承诺什么,除非你有百分之百的把握unless 如果不,除非;符合题意whether 是否;after ……之后;hw 如何例10 well prepared yu are, yu still need a lt f luc in untain clibing(2008·上海)A HweverB Whatever N atter D Althugh解析:选A考查hwever 的用法hwever相当于n atter hw, 但n atter不能单独使用;句中的well是副词,所以用hwever而不用whatever修饰;althugh引导的让步状语从句不倒装1 I’ll let yu nw ____ he ces bacA befreB because as sn as D althugh2 She will sing a sng ____ she is asedA ifB unless fr D since3 We will wr ____ we are neededA wheneverB because since D wherever4 Read it alud _____ the class can hear yuA s thatB if when D althugh5_____ yu g, dn't frget yur pepleA WheneverB Hwever Wherever D Whichever6 It is abut ten years _____ I et yu lastA sinceB fr when D as7 They will never succeed, _____ hard they tryA becauseB hwever when D since8 _____ still half drun, he ade his way heA WhenB Because Thugh D As9 _____ she was very tired, she went n wringA AsB Althugh Even D In spite f10 Busy _____ he was, he tried his best t help yuA asB when since D fr11 I learned a little Russian _____ I was at iddle schlA thughB althugh as if D when12 _____ we gt t the statin, the train had left alreadyA IfB Unless Since D When13 _____ the rain stps, we' 11 set ff fr the statinA BefreB Unless As sn as D Thugh14 She was _____ tired _____ she culd nt ve an inchA s, thatB such, that very, that D s, as15 We didn’t g he _____ we finished the wrA sinceB until because D thugh16 I'll stay here _____ everyne else ces bacA even ifB as thugh because D until17 Althugh it's raining, _____ are still wring in the fieldA theyB but they and they D s they18 Spea t hi slwly _____ he ay understand yu betterA sinceB s that fr D because19 Yu'll iss the train ______ yu hurry upA unlessB as if D until20 When yu read the b, yu' d better ae a ar _____ yu have any questinsA at whichB at where the place D where21 We'd better hurry ______ it is getting darA andB but as D unless22 I didn' t anage t d it _____ yu had eplained hwA untilB unless when D befre23_____ he ces, we wn't be able t gA WithutB Unless Ecept D Even24 I hurried _____ I wuldn't be late fr classA sinceB s that as if D unless25 _____ I catch a cld, I have pain in y bacA Every tieB Thugh Even D Where26 What's the atter _____ they still haven't answered the telegra?A whenB that thugh D hwever27 Bring it nearer _____ I ay see it betterA althughB even thugh s that D since28 Yu ay arrive in Beijing early _____ yu ind taing the night trainA thatB thugh unless D if29 Helen listened carefully _____ she ight discver eactly what she neededA in thatB in rder that in case D even thugh30 Mre peple will eat ut in restaurants _____ they d tdayA thanB when while D as31_____ hard she tries, she can hardly avid aing istaes in her hewrA MuchB Hwever As D Althugh32 Pr _____ it ay be, there is n place lie he, _____ yu ay gA as; whereverB thugh; whenever in spite f; when D that; wherever33 The child was __ iediately after supperA enugh tired t g t bedB t tired t g t beds tired that he went t bed D very tired, he went t bed34 The histry f nursing __ the histry f anA as ld asB is ld than that is as ld as D is as ld as35 _____ brn in hicag, the authr was faus fr his stries abut New YrA SinceB Once WhenD Althugh36_____ we std at the tp f the building, the peple belw were hardly visibleA AsB Althugh Unless D In spite f37 Scarcely was Gerge Washingtn in his teens _____ his father diedA thanB as while D when38 _____ David ges, he is welceA WhicheverB Hwever Wherever D Whatever39 The huse std _____ there had been a rcA whichB at which when D where40 Sall _____ it is, the pen is a st useful tlA becauseB s if D as41 After the new technique was intrduced, the factry prduced _____ tractrs in 1988 as the year befreA as twice anyB as any twice twice as any D twice any as42 The pian in the ther shp will be _____, but _____A cheaper; nt as betterB re cheap; nt as bettercheaper; nt as gd D re cheap; nt as gd43 Jhn plays ftball _____, if nt better than, DavidA as wellB as well as s well D s well as44 Althugh he is cnsidered a great writer,A his wrs are nt widely readB but his wrs are nt widely readhwever his wrs are nt widely read D still his wrs are nt widely read45 ___ the day went n, the weather gt wrseA WithB Since While D As46—What was the party lie?—Wnderful It' s years _____ I enjyed yself s uchA afterB when befre D since47 It was nt _____ she t ff her dar glasses _____ I realized she was a faus fil starA when; thatB until; that until; when D when; then48 If we wr with a strng will, we can verce any difficulty, _____ great it isA whatB hw hwever D whatever49 After the war, a new schl building was put up _____ there had nce been a theatreA thatB where which D when50_____, Mther will wait fr hi t have dinner tgetherA Hwever late is heB Hwever he is lateHwever is he late D Hwever late he is51 He will ce t call n yu the ent he ____ his paintingA will finishB finished has finished D had finished52 ____ difficult the tas ay be, we will try ur best t cplete it in tieA N atterB N wnder Thugh D Hwever53 It was ____ that s he culdn’t finish it by herselfA s difficult a wrB such a difficult wr s difficult wr D such difficult wr1~5 ADA 6~10 ABBA 11~15 DDAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 ABBA26~30 BBD 31~35 BADD 36~40 ADDD 41~45 BAD 46~50 DBBD51~53 DD。
2010届高考英语状语从句专项练习1
高考英语复习---状语从句专项练习----历届高考试题中的状语从句1. — How long has this bookshop been in business?-- 1982. ( 94 )A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _____________ Father was away in France. ( 94 )A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ great it is. ( 95 )A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever4. After the war, a new school building was put up __ there had once been a theatre. ( 97 )A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. — I am going to the post office.-- you’re there, can you get me some stamps? ( 99 )A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If6. You should make it a rule to leave things _________ you can find them again. ( 99 )A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there7. ____________ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. ( 99 )A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as8. We’ll have to finish the job, _____________. ( 99 )A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____________ I could answer the phone. ( 00 )A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before10. The WTO cannot live up to its name _____________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. ( 00 )A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though11. The men will have to wait all day _________ the doctor works faster. ( 01春季)A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that12. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?— Yes, I gave it to her ____________ I saw her. ( 01春季)A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once13. Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (02上海春季)A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many14. — How far apart do they live?---_____ I know, they live in the same neighborhood. ( 03上海)A. As long asB. As well asC. As far asD. As often as15. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story. ( 03上海)A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until16. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ( 03上海)A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken17. —Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.Good, and __________ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. ( 03上海)A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter18. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?— Yes. He has never praised him ____________ he became one of the top students in his grade. (03 北京春季)A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when19. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse. (03 北京)A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as20. ___________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (03 北京)A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. WhileD. As long as21. Scientists say it may be five or six years _________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. ( 04 福建)A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when22. You should try to get a good night’s sleep __ much work you have to do . ( 04 湖北)A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever23. It was evening _______ we reached the little town of Winchester .A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before24. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. ( 04 浙江)A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If25. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started. ( 04 北京春季)A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before26. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. ( 04 北京春季)A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if27. We were told that we should follow the main road ______ we reached the central railway station . ( 04 辽宁)A. wheneverB. untilC. whileD. wherever28. _____ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. ( 04 四川)A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless29. You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like. ( 04 重庆)A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however30. __________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 江苏)A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless31. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting, was missing. ( 04 )A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when32. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion. ( 04 上海)A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once33. ___, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. ( 04上海春季)A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing34. It is almost five years we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when35. What a tabl e ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long. ( 05 湖北)A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half36. Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. ( 05 北京春季)A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because37. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea. ( 05 北京)A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that38. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply. ( 05河南、河北)A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that39. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)_______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. (05 江苏)A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for40. The old tower must be saved, ____________ the cost. ( 05 浙江)A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever41. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time. ( 05 安徽)A. asB. ifC. whenD. unless42. That was really a splendid evening. It's years ______ I enjoyed myself so much. ( 05 安徽)A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since43. John is the tallest boy in the class, ___________ according to himself. ( 05 安徽)A. five foot eight as tall asB. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall asD. as tall five foot eight as44. —Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. ( 05 福建)A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until45. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _______ they are different from your own. ( 05 湖南)A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though46. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him __ I did. ( 05 湖南)A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as47. you’ve tried it. you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. (06北京)A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When48. --- How long do you think it will be ________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?--- Perhaps two or three years. (06福建)A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before49. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. (06广东)A. asB. ifC. whenD. where50. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly. (06广东)A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until51. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps. (06湖南)A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after52. ________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. (06江苏)A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once53. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. (06辽宁)A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while54. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (06全国I )A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although55. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (06 山东)A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which56. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? (06山东)A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when57. His plan was such a good one ________we all agreed to accept it. (06 陕西)A. soB. andC. thatD. as58. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________. (06 陕西)A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost59. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why. (06上海)A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. until60. --- Mom, what did your doctor say?--- He advised me to live_____ the air is fresher. (06四川)A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where61. --- Why didn’t you tell him about th e meeting?--- He rushed out of the room ____I could say a word. (06四川)A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after62. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (06天津)A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while63. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (06天津)A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where64. In time of serious accidents,________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. (06重庆)A. whetherB. untilC. ifD. unless65. _________ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. (06上海春季)A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although2007状语从句1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. [2007 全国卷I]A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while2. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. [2007 全国卷I]A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with3.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. [2007 全国卷II]A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.[2007 上海卷]A. asB. thatC. whichD. where5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. [2007 上海卷]A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if6. ________ I really don’t like art, Ifind his work impressive. [2007 山东卷]A.As B.Since C.If D.While 7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.[2007 安徽卷]A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when8. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day[2007 北京卷]A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case9. The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. [2007 福建卷]A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where10. You will be successful in the interview you have confidence. [2007 福建卷]A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though11. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, theydon’t use a nest. [2007 湖南卷]A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where12. He was told that it would be at least three more months ___________he could receover andretum to work. [2007 江西卷]A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that13. there is a snowstorm or some other bad weal. her, the mail always comes on time. [2007上海春]A.Because B.If C.When D.Unless14. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. [2007 上海春]A.However the weather is like B.However is the weather like C.Whatever is the weather like D.Whatever the weather is like 15. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. [2007 天津卷]A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable. [2007 浙江卷]A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that17. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.[2007 重庆卷]A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that18. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table. [2007 辽宁卷]A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before2008状语从句1.(全国I卷)31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that2.(安徽卷)31. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-----Ok, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time3.(安徽卷)26. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that4.(福建卷)28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5.(湖南卷)33. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As6.(山东卷)22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so7.(山东卷)31. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that8.(辽宁卷)28. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However9.(辽宁卷)32. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although10.(全国II)7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless11.(四川卷)6. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where12.(浙江卷)16. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless13.(北京卷)23. —Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because14.(北京卷)34. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after15.(天津卷)1. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until16.(上海卷)31. ---Are you ready for Spain?--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before17.(上海卷)40. ___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although2009高考状语从句1.(北京卷22)You may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if2.(四川卷12)Owen wou ldn’t eat anything ______ he cooked it himselfA. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while3.(四川卷20)She’ll neve r forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when4.(江苏卷31)_______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until5.(福建卷33)She had just finished her homework _______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since6.(湖南卷34)______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD. As soon as7.(辽宁卷30)It just isn’t fair. _______I was working as a waiter last month, my friendswere lying on the beach..A wheneverB thoughC forD while8.(山东卷28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _____ she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who9.(山东卷32)------ Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?-----______it doesn’t min.A. UntilB. WhileC. OnceD. If10.(陕西卷13)My parents do n’t mind what job I do_______ I am happy.A even thoughB as soon asC as long asD as though11.(全国卷II 10)All the dishes in this menu, _____ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless12.(浙江卷8)The medicine works more effectively_____ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. asB. untilC. althoughD. if13.(重庆卷27)Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when历届高考试题中的状语从句答案1 ------ 5 DACBB 6 ------ 10 BADDC 11 ------ 15 BBDCD16 ------ 20 BBCCD 21 ----- 25 CADDA 26 ------ 30 BBDAA31 ------ 35 BACBC 36 ----- 40 ADDDB 41 ------ 45 DDBBB46 ------ 50 AADAD 51 ----- 55 BDCDA 56 ------ 60 DCCBD61 ------ 65 ADDCD2007答案1—18 ABABD DBDDB CBDDA CCB2008答案1—17 BCBCB BCDBD ADDAC AA2009答案:1—13 BCDBA ADADC DDD。
高考英语语法:状语从句
高考英语语法:状语从句一.定义: 在句中作状语的从句就叫做状语从句二.分类: 状语从句包括以下八类1.时间状语从句: 由when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as等引导a. I shall tell him the good news when he comes.2.原因状语从句: 由because, as, since, for等引导a. He didn’t hear me because he was listening to the radio.b. Since you are free today, you had better show me how to use the computer.3.地点状语从句: 由where等引导a. Please put the book where it was after you finish reading it.4.条件状语从句: 由if, unless等引导a. I will come to see you if I have time on Sunday.5.比较或方式状语从句: 由than, as, as if, as...as...等引导a. I know you do better th an he does.b. The old worker runs very fast as if he were a young man.6.目的状语从句: 由so that, in order that等引导a. They set out early so that they could arrive at the station in good time.7.结果状语从句: 由so, so that, so / such...that...等引导a. They set out early so that they arrived at the station in good time.b. He finished his work so well that the boss praised him in public.8.让步状语从句: 由though / although, even if, whatever, whoever, whenever, no matter what / who等引导a. He is in very good health though he is old.b. They didn’t stop working even if it began to rain hard.三.应注意的问题:1.时间和条件状语从句中常用一般时代替将来时a. I will go and see a film if I have time tomorrow.b. I will tell the about it as soon as he comes back.c. He said he would go out for a walk when he finished his work.2.状语从句中可有省略: 在一个含有状语从句的复合句中, 如果主句和状语从句的主语相同, 或状语从句的主语是it, 并且状语从句的谓语含有be动词时, 可以将状语从句的主语和be 一起省略掉a. As (she was ) a child, she began to learn English.b. If ( he was ) al ive, he must be at least ninety years old.c. Althou gh ( he was ) told to stop, he kept on working.d. If ( it is) necessary, ring me up.e. He didn’t say a single word unti l ( he was ) asked.3.as和than引导的比较状语从句中, 从句中和主句中相同的部分往往省略, 从句中只剩下比较对象a. He is a head taller than I ( am tall ).than之后的人称代词是主格或宾格时, 有时意思不同, 如:a. She likes the dog more than me.=She likes the dog more than she likes me.她喜欢狗比喜欢我更多b. She likes the dog more than I.=She likes the dog more than I like the god. 她比我更喜欢狗4.含有no soonerthan和hardly / barely / scarcely when的句子相当于含有as soon as引导的时间状语的句子.no sooner或hardly放在句首时, 主谓要部分倒装a. He had no sooner seen the policem an than he ran away. =No sooner had he seen the p oliceman than he ran away. =He ran away as soon as he saw the policemen.b. He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang. =Hardly had he sat down when the telephone rang. =The telephone rang as soon as he sat down.5.immediately, directly, instantly等词也可以作为连词引导时间状语从句, 相当于as soon as引导的时间状语a. I went to see him immediately I heard from him. =I went to see him as soon as I heard from him.6.the moment, the minute, the second引导时间状语从句, 相当于as soon as引导的时间状语a. He let out a cry the moment he saw the snake.=He let out a cry as soon as he saw the snake.7.each time, every time, any time, last time, next time, first time可以引导时间状语从句a. They shake hands with each other each time they meet.8.since引导的时间状语从句中, 若谓语动词是延续性动词或状态动词, 则其过去时表示动作的完成或状态的结束a. It is five years since he lived here. 他不住这里己有五年了a. They shake hands with each other each time they meet.8.since引导的时间状语从句中, 若谓语动词是延续性动词或状态动词, 则其过去时表示动作的完成或状态的结束a. It is five years since he lived here. 他不住这里己有五年了。
高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法
高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。
一、时间状语从句:引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…than(一…就),hardly…when(一…就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意,这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when无这样的用法。
例如:When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。
高考状语从句
高考状语从句高考状语从句是在句子中起修饰或限定作用的从句,常常用来表达时间、条件、原因、目的等情况。
在高考英语考试中,掌握状语从句的使用是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的状语从句类型及其用法:1. 时间状语从句:用于表示主句发生的时间。
例如:I will call you when I arrive home.(当我到家后会给你打电话。
)He had already left before I arrived.(在我到达之前他已经离开了。
)2. 条件状语从句:表示主句的发生条件。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。
)Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.(除非你努力学习,否则你会考不及格。
)3. 原因状语从句:表达主句的原因。
例如:Because he was sick, he couldn't attend the meeting.(因为他生病了,所以不能参加会议。
)Since it's raining, we decided to stay indoors.(因为下雨了,我们决定待在室内。
)4. 目的状语从句:表示主句的目的或出发点。
例如:I brought my umbrella so that I wouldn't get wet.(我带了伞,以便不会淋湿。
)He works hard in order that he can achieve his goals.(他努力工作以便能达到自己的目标。
)以上只是状语从句的几个常见用法,考生在备考过程中还需多加练习,加深对状语从句的理解和使用。
十年(2010-2019) 英语高考真题分类汇编(试卷版+解析版):状语从句
sports activities, ________they have the interest.
A. wherever
B. whenever
C. even if
D. as if
(2010﹒安徽﹒T33)Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger
B. until
C. as
D. since
(2010﹒上海﹒T39)
our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall
accept him as a member.
A. Until
B. Unless
C. If
D. After
(2010﹒安徽﹒T29)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor
A. As
B. While C. Until
D. Once
(2010﹒湖南﹒T32)Tim is in good shape physically
he doesn’t get much
exercise.
A. if
B. even though
C. unless
D. as long as
(2010﹒山东﹒T28)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the
one _______it becomes available
A. as soon as B. unless
C. as far as
高考英语复习状语从句分类及其连词一览(状语从句语料)
状语从句分类及其连词一览(状语从句语料)状语从句分类及其连词一览表时间状语从句时间状语从句,该类从句的引导词有:when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly…when / scarcely…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time等表示“一……就……”意思的连词The moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, instantly ,as soon as.时间状语从句语料If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__until/till_____you figure it out.Over time, ____as/when___the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.___ As/When _____the average age of population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.If be you miss this chance, it may years____before_____ you get another one.要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的机会。
高考英语复习 状语从句讲解
状语从句状语从句一什么是状语从句二状语从句位置三状语从句分类四特殊句式五状语从句常见考点六练一练一什么是状语从句状语从句是行使状语功能的从句,因为其作用相当于副词,它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。
二状语从句位置比较灵活,有时可以放于句首,有时可以置于句末。
状语从句位于句首时,其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
三状语从句分类四 特殊句式时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night.B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool.C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon.让步状语从句A: as 引导的让步状语从句, 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。
Short as he is, he plays basketball very well.Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. (开头 0 冠词的用法)1 2Much a s I r espect him, I c an n ot a gree w ith h im.B:though 引导的让步状语从句,可以倒装,也可以倒装。
C:其他词引导的都不能倒装。
状语从句十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析
十年高考2014最新命题题库大全2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析状语从句(2014安徽卷)25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
句意:在“nice”这个词最终包括“pleasant”的意义之前,它的意思变化了好几次。
根据句意可知,空格处用before引导时间状语从句。
故A正确。
(2014山东卷)2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
句意:虽然得承认这书很精彩,但我并不喜欢其作者。
Although 意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;unless意为“除非,如果……不……”,引导条件状语从句;until意为“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句;once意为“一旦”,引导时间状语从句。
根据句意可知,空格处用Although引导让步状语从句。
故A正确。
【语言知识】Admit1. 承认(事实、错误等),供认,招认(to):If you give in, it means you admit being defeated. 如果你让步了,那就意味着你承认失败了。
2. 给…进入的权利(或资格)She was admitted to the university. 她被那所大学录取了。
3. 接收(入院)She was admitted to the hospital with a soaring temperature. 她因高烧被接收入院。
高考英语 第十四章 状语从句知识精讲
状语从句【知识精讲】状语从句,也叫做副词性分句,在主从复合句中起到状语作用,即把句子当作状语来使用,其作用类似副词,有时甚至可以用副词代替。
用以修饰主句的动词,形容词或副词,非限定动词〔不定式,-ing或 -ed分词〕或修饰整个句子。
表示时间,地点,方式,程度,原因,结果,目的,条件,让步和比拟等。
在高考英语中,状语从句主要出现在单句选择,改错或完型填空中。
一、状语从句的含义和类别1. 时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词主要有:when, as, while, as soon as, while; before, after, since, till, until; the minute, the moment, the second, any time, the day,the week, the instant, every time, each time, (the) next time,(the) last time, the first time; immediately , directly; no sooner...than, hardly...when, scarcely...when等。
〔1〕表示“当……时候〞或“每当〞的时间连词。
主要的 when, while, as, whenever。
例如:●He jumped up when the phone rang. 当响起的时候,他站起来了。
●We listened while the teacher read. 教师讲,我们听。
●They sang as they danced. 他们边唱边跳。
【注意】在高考中,我们主要要注意when表示“突然〞性,常用于“be+doing...when...〞,“be about to do...when...〞,“be on the point of doing...when...〞,“had just done...when...〞等句型中。
高考英语状语从句的用法归纳
高考英语状语从句的用法归纳一、概说状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。
按照其意义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。
状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点,也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。
学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别,以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。
二、时间状语从句1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。
2. 表示“当…时候”的 while, when, as 的用法区别是:while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时,只能用 when;当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时,只能用 as。
另外,用于此义的 as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词,不能是状态动词。
如下面一道高考题的答案是 B 而不能是A:“I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If3. until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词,表示相应动作结束的时间;在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词,表示相应动作开始的时间,意为“直到…才”。
如:He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。
I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才开始工作。
4. 表示“一…就”除用 as soon as 外,还可用 the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when 等。
高考英语试题中的状语从句分析
高考英语试题中的状语从句分析每年高考英语试题中包含有很多状语从句,对于状语从句的分析和理解是我们高三总复习的一个重点之一。
英语状语从句分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句。
统计近五年的高考英语试题及各地的模拟试题可以看出,每套试题平均有:时间状语从句9个,条件状语从句6个,让步状语从句5个,原因和地点状语从句各3个,目的状语结果状语和比较状语从句各2个。
同时试题的设问程度出现交叉和综合的特点。
四个选项中往往给出尽可能多的不同性质的关联词,如as 可以引导时间、原因、让步三种不同性质的状语从句,while可以引导时间状语从句也可作并列连词使用,相当于but表转则关系,if可以引导条件状语从句和宾语从句,whether可以引导主语从句和宾语从句等等。
干扰项还从定语从句或名词性从句进行干扰。
下面就高考英语试题或高考英语模拟试题中所出现的状语从句进行分析状语从句概述(一时间状语从句1.when, while和as1 when既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,如:When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.When the film ended, the people went back.当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构,而且其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用以as引出的省略句来代替when引出的从句。
如:As a young man (=When he was a young man , he was fond of hunting.2while引导的从句的谓语动词动作必须是持续的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比,同时while引导的从句一般用进行时,如:Please do not talk so loud while others are working. While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place.3 as 引导一个持续性动作,多用于主句和从句动作同时发生,如:He hurried home, looking behind as he went.John sings as he works4 when还可用作并列连词使用,其意义是“那时、这时”,相当于and this/that time. 常用于下列句式:Somebody was doing something when …Somebody was about to /going to do something when…Somebody had just done something when…此外when还表示原因“既然”,如:It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.5 while作为并列连词使用,意为“而,却”,表示对比。
高考状语从句知识点
高考状语从句知识点状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点,掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语句子结构、提高英语语言能力有着至关重要的作用。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下高考中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系,常用的引导词有 when(当……时候)、while(在……期间)、as(当……时;一边……一边……)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)、since(自从……)、until / till(直到……)等。
1、 when 引导的时间状语从句When I was a child, I often played in the park(当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园玩耍。
)When he arrived home, it was already midnight(当他到家时,已经是午夜了。
)需要注意的是,when 引导的从句动作可以与主句动作同时发生,也可以先于主句动作发生。
2、 while 引导的时间状语从句While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking(当我在做作业时,妈妈在做饭。
)While he was reading, his sister was singing(他在读书时,他妹妹在唱歌。
)while 引导的从句动作通常是持续性的,且主句和从句动作同时发生。
3、 as 引导的时间状语从句As I was walking along the street, I met an old friend(当我沿着街道走时,遇到了一位老朋友。
)As time goes by, we become more mature(随着时间的流逝,我们变得更加成熟。
)4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句I had finished my homework before my father came back(在我爸爸回来之前,我已经完成了作业。
高考 英语 状语从句
状语从句:1.什么是状语从句和状语从句?状语是一个辅助成分,对句子起到一个辅助说明作用,说明动作发生的状况:通俗地说一个动作或一个状态发生的在什么时间、地点、为什么、怎么样等等。
副词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语以及句子等均可做状语。
用句子充当的状语就是状语从句。
表时间为时间状语从句,地点、原因等构成相应的从句。
Every day, he studied hard in this room through the computer in order to learn English well.When he was young, he studied English hard where he lived through the computer in order that he could learn English well.特殊规定在时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中,用一般现在时态代替将来时态,用现在完成时态代替将来完成时态。
这就是所谓的主将从现2.做题的难点在于分析主句与从句之间的逻辑关系。
3.具体分析。
1. 时间状语从句注意问题: ① when, while, as 的用法区别:② when 的不同含义e.g. It is foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there easily. ③ before多久以后④ since;It be +时段+ since⑤倒装式:Not until he arrives will I leave.强调式:It is not until he arrives that I leave.⑥ “一……就……”的多种表达方式:2.地点状语从句: where, whereverWhere 在定语从句和状语从句中的区别e.g. We should make a mark where we have a question.3. ①②even if / though③以上二者的区别④whether……or (not)……4. 原因状语从句because / as / since / now that/(for) 为并列连词,引导的句子不能前置。
2010-2023历年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——状语从句
2010-2023历年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——状语从句第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said. A.whileB.as soon asC.suddenlyD.then2._______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A.Having checkedB.CheckC.If you checkD.To check3.____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A.WhereverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whoever4.You should let your children play ______ you can see them.A.whereB.whenC.in whichD.that5.________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them. A.WhileB.AsC.SinceD.Because6.Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already? A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when7.They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.where8.I’ll keep his address _____ I need it.A.so thatB.in order thatC.in caseD.when9.Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.A.in caseB.so thatC.in order thatD.when10.________ more careful, the work might have been done better. A.BeingB.Having beenC.If you had beenD.To have been11.“Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, _______ she has finished her homework.”A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.as soon as12.. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A.Now thatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.As soon as13.. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A.Even thoughB.UnlessC.As long asD.while14.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse. A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as15._______ your diet, it is easy to reduce.A.WatchingB.To be watchingC.If you watchD.To have watched16.________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her. A.WhateverB.WhatC.WhicheverD.Whenever17.She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _____ she is completely well. A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before18.“When did he leave the classroom?” “He left _______ you turned back to write on the blackboard.”A.the timeB.the momentC.untilD.since19.________ I forget, please remind me about it.A.In caseB.So thatC.In order thatD.When20.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before21._____ I suggest, he always disagrees.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whoever22.She found her calculator _______ she lost it.A.whereB.whileC.in whichD.that23.They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments ______ they spoke. A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when24.“I’m going to the post office.” “_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If25.Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!A.in caseB.so thatC.in order thatD.when第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案:B2.参考答案:C3.参考答案:A4.参考答案:A5.参考答案:A6.参考答案:D7.参考答案:C8.参考答案:C9.参考答案:A10.参考答案:C11.参考答案:C12.参考答案:A13.参考答案:C14.参考答案:C15.参考答案:C16.参考答案:A17.参考答案:D18.参考答案:B19.参考答案:A20.参考答案:D21.参考答案:B22.参考答案:A23.参考答案:B24.参考答案:B25.参考答案:A。
高考英语:原因状语从句
1.定义:在句子中用来说明主句的句子叫原因状 语从句。 2.常用引导词:because, as, since, now ... 3.时态:从句一般根据实际情况选用适当的时态。 通常是主现从现,主过从过
Because
• 用来回答why的问题,语气最强
-Why did you come back late yesterday? -Because I was on duty.
Because的否定转移
主句是否定的情况下,because引导的原因状语从句, 可按正常翻译,也可按否定转移理解
I did not marry her because I loved her. 因为我爱她,所以我决定不跟她结婚。 我并不是因为爱她才和她结婚。
(???????????)
Since(既然)
because, since, as的区别
Because引导的从句一般放在主句的后面,且because 位于句首时要用逗号隔开。Because表示直接原因,语 气最强,最适合回答why引导的疑问句。Because of也 表示原因,但后面不接从句,只能接名词、代词、动名 词。Because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。
• 一般放在句首 • 更强调主句内容
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
As(由于)
• 一般解释双方都知道的事情 • 从句说明原因,主句说明结果
As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary.
• Now that you are here, you’d better stay for dinner.
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高考状语从句精选练习(1994-2005)1. — How long has this bookshop been in business? -____________ 1982. ( 94 )A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _____________ Father was away in France. ( 94 )A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is. ( 95 )A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever4. After the war, a new school building was put up _____________ there had once been a theatre. ( 97 )A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. — I am going to the post office.—You’re there, can you get me some stamps? ( 99 )A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If6. You should make it a rule to leave things _____________ you can find them again. ( 99 )A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there7. ____________ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. ( 99 )A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as8. We’ll have to finish the job, _____________. ( 99 )A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____________ I could answer the phone. ( 2000 )A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before10. The WTO cannot live up to its name _____________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. ( 2000 )A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though11. The men will have to wait all day ____________ the doctor works faster. ( 01春季)A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that12. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?— Yes, I gave it to her ____________ I saw her. ( 01春季)A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once13. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (02上海春季)A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many14. — How far apart do they live?—_____________ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. ( 03上海)A. As long asB. As well asC. As far asD. As often as15. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ____________ he reaches the end of the story. ( 03上海)A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until16. Generally speaking, ____________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ( 上海)A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken17. —Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.—Good, and ____________ you play or watch TV, y ou mustn’t disturb me. ( 03上海)A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter18. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?— Yes. He has never praised him ____________ he became one of the top students in his grade.A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when (03 北京春季)19. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____________ it got worse. (03 北京)A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as20. _____________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (03 北京)A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. WhileD. As long as21. Scientists say it may be five or six years _______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when ( 04 福建)22. You should try to ge t a good night’s sleep ______ much work you have to do . ( 04 湖北)A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever23. It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester . (04天津)A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before24. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. ( 04 浙江)A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If25. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started. ( 04 北京春季)A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before26. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. ( 04 北京春)A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if27. We were told that we should follow the main road ____ we reached the central railwaystation . ( 04 辽宁)A. wheneverB. untilC. whileD. wherever28. _____ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. ( 04 四川)A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless29. You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like. ( 04 重庆)A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however30. _____________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 江苏)A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless31. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting, was missing. ( 04 )A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when32. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ___she was bitten on the leg by al lion.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once ( 04 上海)33. ________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. ( 04上海春季)A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing34. It is almost five years we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when35. What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long. ( 05 湖北)A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half36. Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. ( 05 北京春季)A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because37. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea. ( 05 北京)A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that38. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply. ( 05河南、河北)A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that39. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it requires attention as wellas memory and imagination. (05 江苏)A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for40. The old tower must be saved, _____________ the cost. ( 05 浙江)A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever41. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time.A. asB. ifC. whenD. unless ( 05 安徽)42. That was really a splendid evening. It' s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much. ( 05 安徽)A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since43. John is the tallest boy in the class, ___________ according to himself. ( 05 安徽)A. five foot eight as tall asB. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall asD. as tall five foot eight as44. —Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. ( 05 福建)A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until45. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, __________ they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though (05湖南)46. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did. ( 05 湖南)A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as2006-2009高考英语单项选择—状语从句2006年组1._____he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.(06全国Ⅰ)A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although2.Please remind me_he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. (06全国卷Ⅰ)A. where B.when C. how D. what3.His plan was such a good one _____________we all agreed to accept it. (06陕西卷)A. soB. andC. thatD. as4.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _________.(06陕西卷)A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost5.Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost, ______ their political influence should be very great. (06 广东卷)A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. So far6. “You can’t have this football back ______ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. (06广东卷)A. becauseB. sinceC. when D until7.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ______ this was a memory she especially treasured. (06 广东卷)A. AsB. ifC. whenD. where8.________you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. (06北京卷)A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When9.—How long do you think it will be ______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? (福建)—Perhaps two or three years.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before10.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _________I heard the steps. (06湖南卷)A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after11._______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统)to recover. (06江苏卷)A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once12.In peace, too , the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering. (江西)A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever13.He was about halfway through his meal _______ a familiar voice came to his ears.(06辽宁)A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while14.How can you expect to learn anything you never listen ? (06山东卷)A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when15.—Mom, what did your doctor say? (06四川卷)—He advised me to live the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where16.—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? (06四川卷)—He rushed out of the room I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after17.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (06天津卷)A.since B.when C.as D.while18.If you are traveling ______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (06天津卷)A.in which B.what C.when D.where19.We won’t keep winning games _______ we keep playing well. (06浙江卷)A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. while20.In time of serious accidents,________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. (06重庆卷)A. whetherB. untilC. ifD. unless2007年组1.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time_____ we meet them again.(07安徽卷)A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when2.—Where’s that report? (07北京卷)—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s offi ce yesterday.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before3.Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day(07北京卷)A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case4.Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. (07湖南卷)A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where5. He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work. (07江西卷)A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that6.I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. (07全国卷Ⅰ)A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while7.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (07全国卷Ⅱ)A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When8._____I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (07山东卷)A.As B.Since C.If D.While9.Pop music is such an important part of society _____ it has even influenced our language. (上海)A. asB. thatC. whichD. where10.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. (上海)A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if11.It is difficult fo r us to learn a lesson in life ____we’ve actually had that lesson. (07天津卷)A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when12.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it to be valuable.(07浙江)A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that13.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out. (07重庆卷)A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that14.We had to wait half an hour _________ we had already booked a table.(07辽宁卷)A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before15.You’ll be successful, in the interview ______ you have confidence. (07福建卷)A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though2008组1. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (2008重庆B)A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however2. You'd better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. (2008山东)A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that3. I used to love that film ____ I was a child, but I don't feel it that way any more. (08辽宁)A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although4. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008江西卷)A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which5. —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?— Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (2008安徽卷)A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible6. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _____ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.(08福建)A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where7. The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. (2008重庆)A. andB. orC. butD. so8. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. (08天津卷)A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until9. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down. (2008四川卷)A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where10. In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children. (2008四川卷)A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though11. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _____his eyesight was beginning to fail(08山东)A. thoughB. forC. butD. so12. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage. (全国II)A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless13. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don't mind where we go ______ there's sun, sea and beach. (2008全国卷1)A. as itB. as long asC. now thatD. in order14. My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.(08江西卷)A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that15. I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. (08湖南)A. butB. orC. soD. for16. ______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a g ood idea to spend too much time on it. (2008湖南卷)A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As17. —Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. (2008北京卷)A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because18. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back. (北京)A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after19. —Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.—Ok, ______ you make it short. (2008安徽卷)A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time20. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ______ I forget. (2008上海春招)A. thoughtB. so thatC. in caseD. until21. 17._______this is only a small town, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. (2008上海春招)A. SinceB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although22. —Are you ready for Spain?—Yes, I want the girls to experience that ____ they are young. (2008年上海卷)A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before23. _____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (08上海)A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although2009年组1.(北京卷22)You may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if2.(四川卷12)Owen wouldn’t eat anything ______ he cooked it himselfA. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while3.(四川卷20)She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when4.(江苏31)__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until5.(福建卷33)She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since6.(湖南卷34)______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD. As soon as7.(辽宁卷30)It just isn’t fair. I was working as a waiter last month, my friendswere lying on the beach..A wheneverB thoughC forD while8.(山东28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain ______she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who9.(山东卷32)------ Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?-----______it doesn’t min.A. UntilB. WhileC. OnceD. If10.(陕西卷13)My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy .A even thoughB as soon asC as long asD as though11.(全国卷II 10)All the dishes in this menu, _____ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless12.(浙江卷8)The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it.A asB untilC althoughD if13.(重庆)Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when2010年:1.(全国I )Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B although C. while D. as if2.(全国I )The little boy won’t go to sleep ______his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether3.(全国II )Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till4.(安徽)The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ______they have the interest.A. whereverB. WheneverC. even ifD. as if5.(安徽)Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____it becomes available.A. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until6.(北京)they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once7.(福建)The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since8.(湖南)Tim is in good shape physically_______ he doesn’t get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as9.(江西)— Our holiday cost a lot of money.— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long asB. unlessC. as soon asD. though10.(辽宁)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ___ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A. although B. unless C. because D. if11.(山东)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless12.(陕西)John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since13.(四川)Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. until14.(重庆)Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what15.(上海)you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem16.(上海卷)our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.2011年1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. [2011 全国卷I]A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while2. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. [2011 全国卷I]A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with3.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. [2011 全国卷II]A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4. Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influenced our language. [上海]A. asB. thatC. whichD. where5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _____ they are not managed carefully. [上海]A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if6. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. [2011 山东卷]A.As B.Since C.If D.While7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ wemeet them again. [2011 安徽]A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when8. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day[2011 北京]A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case9. The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. [2011 福建]A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where10. You will be successful in the interview you have confidence. [2011 福建]A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though11. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’tuse a nest. [2011 湖南]A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where12. He was told that it would be at least three more months ___________he could recover and return towork. [2011 江西]A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that13. there is a snowstorm or some other bad weal. her, the mail always comes on time. [2011 上海春]A.Because B.If C.When D.Unless14. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. [2011上海春]A.However the weather is like B.However is the weather likeC.Whatever is the weather like D.Whatever the weather is like15. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. [天津]A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable. [浙江]A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that17. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out. [2011 重庆]A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that18. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table. [2011 辽宁]A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before2012年:1 (2012全国I) I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless2 (2012全国I) This restaurant wasn't _______ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as3 (2012全国II) I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after4 (2012北京) —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll st ill have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only5 (2012上海) I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. Unless6 (2012上海) The map is one of the best tools a man has he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however7 (2012天津) Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though8 (2012江苏) One’s life has value ________ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that9 (2012湖南) ________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. whileB. OnceC. IfD. Until10 (2012湖南) ________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever11 (2012福建) It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since12 (2012陕西) Hot _______ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however13 (2012陕西) All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if14 (2012山东) He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though15 (2012山东) A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until16 (2012重庆) — Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ________ you haven’t recovered from the knee injure.A. untilB. beforeC. becauseD. unless17 (2012四川) At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as18 (2012四川) If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what19 (2012江西) You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.A.unless B.even if C.in case D. as long as20 (2012浙江) Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus21 (2012辽宁) Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if历年高考题状语从句精选练习(1994-2005)答案01 -- 05 DACBB 06 -- 10 BADDC 11 -- 15 BBDCD 16 -- 20 BBCCD21 --25 CADAA 26 --30 BBDAA 31 -- 35 BACBC 36 -- 40 ADDDB41 -- 46 DDBBBA2006-2009高考英语试题单项选择分类汇总——状语从句2006年组1—5 DBCCC 6—10 DAADB 11—15 DDCDD 16—20 ADDBC2007年组1—5 BBDCB 6—10 AADBD 11—15 ACCBB2008年组1—5 BCBAD 6—10 CACAB 11—15 BDBBA 16—20 BDACC21—23 DAA2009年组1—5 BCDBA 6—10 ADADC 11—13 DDD2010年组1—5 CBACA 6—10 DABAC 11—15 DCCBB2011年组1—5 ABABD 6—10 DBDDB 11—15 CBDDA 16—-20 CCB 2012年组1—5 BAAAD 6—10 ACCAA 11—15 BBAAB 16—21 CABDAC。