湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语--阅读表达

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湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试题(含答案解析)

湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试题(含答案解析)

中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________I.听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1.Where did Jim go last weekend?A.The science park. B.The countryside. C.The city library.2.How often does the boy play basketball?A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month.3.What’s the weather like today?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.4.When will Mary have a picnic?A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.5.What color does the girl like best?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Yellow.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。

6.What will the man do next?A.Leave right away. B.Stay for dinner. C.Catch a train.7.How long will it take the man to get to the station?A.Half an hour. B.One hour. C.One and a half hours.听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题。

湖南省长沙市2017 2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编书面表达

湖南省长沙市2017 2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编书面表达

年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:书面表达湖南省长沙市2017-2019书面表达2019分)书面表达(计12第三节认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的,Henry你们班输了上周的篮球赛。

75.假如你是李华,并就如何取谈谈你对此事的看法,有的队友也因此而责怪他。

请你写一封英文邮件安慰他,得队友的理解提出建议。

1)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);要求:((2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)信中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game…第三节书面表达75.Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing thebasketball game.It's not easy being in your situation,and it's normal to have thesefeelings.Anyway,don't be too hard on yourself.You know,basketball is about team effort.It's never just one person'sfault.What matters is that you should learn from the games as well as your mistakes.Besides,you need to think about how you can do better next time.As a whole,teammates should support and believe in each other.Why don'tyou sit down and communicate with them?And you could promise that you will6/ 1湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:书面表达spare no efforts to better your skills.If all of you pull together,you're sure to winthe next one.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua二、评分标准1.第1小题到第40小题,每小题1分;2.第41小题到第59小题,每小题2分;3.第60小题到第74小题,除参考答案之外的可接受答案,均可酌情给分;4.第75小题书面表达的评分标准:A档(11-12分)能够围绕话题进行表述,语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚;B档(9-10分)能够围绕话题进行表述,语言有少量错误,表达基本连贯、清楚;C档(7-8分)能够基本围绕话题进行表述,语言表达有些错误,行文很不连贯,但不影响句意理解;D档(4-6分)尚能围绕话题进行表述,语言错误较多,影响意思表达;E档(0-3分)只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子,只有个别句子可懂。

湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:英汉互译及情景交际

湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:英汉互译及情景交际

英汉互译及情景交际2019第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

(共5小题,计10分)Do you enjoy hitting the books? I t doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. T hat may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65.Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart(分开)word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms(习语). They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute(拨弦乐器)to a cow.” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。

Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.”When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay(干草).” It means you want to go to sleep. 68.That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.69. 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。

2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷及参考答案

2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷及参考答案

2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1.(3分)﹣﹣﹣Hello,John.This is Mike.What are you doing now?﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match.It started at 7:30 p.m.and ______ on for another one hour.()A.has been B.was C.will be2.(3分)______ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.()A.In B.At C.On3.(3分)There's ______ in the city.Why not have a picnic in the countryside?Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice.()A.interesting something B.nothing interestingC.anything interesting4.(3分)______ carefully,please!Look at the road sign.There is a school ahead.()A.Drive B.To drive C.Driving5.(3分)Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?I'm afraid not.You know,you're supposed to depend on ______.()A.myself B.yourself C.themselves6.(3分)Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play inthe name of people.()A.is B.are C.have been7.(3分)Philips,______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?Sorry,Mum.I'll stop right away.()A.can B.may C.must8.(3分)Shared bikes,which are environmentally friendly,______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April.()A.became B.have become C.will become9.(3分)We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never giveup.()A.as long as B.even though C.so that10.(3分)Could you please tell me ________?For two weeks.()A.how soon he will be backB.how long he will be awayC.how long will he be away.二、第二节词语填空31.(10分)A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they took a (31)on the beach,when the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didn't bring much money with him,but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did,and gave (32)of them to his daughter,smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could (33)one of the apples with him.When the girl heard this,she quickly took a bite(咬)from one apple.And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the (34)apple.The father was (35).He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的)way.He was lost in thought.Perhaps he was just thinking too much.His daughter was too (36)to understand about sharing and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly,his daughter with an apple in her left hand said,"Daddy,have this one!It is much juicer and (37)."Her father was speechless.He felt (38)about making the judgment(判断)so quickly about a small child.But his smile (39)knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论)too quickly (40)spare some more time to understand things better.31.A.walk B.shower C.break32.A.both B.either C.neither33.A.cut B.wash C.share34.A.first B.second C.third35.A.satisfied B.surprised C.moved36.A.brave B.silly C.young37.A.sweeter B.bitterer C.saltier38.A.proud B.great C.bad39.A.went away B.came back C.ran off40.A.Always B.Never C.Seldom.三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41.(4分)Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors (Aged 60 and above)Children (Ages 6﹣17)24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9:30 a.m.﹣5:00 p.m.seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41.Mrs.Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo,and she needs to pay.A.$24B.$36C.$4442.The zoo pass above tells us that.A.the zoo is free for old peopleB.the zoo offers free parkingC.the zoo opens every day.43.(6分)The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors(编辑)for the international team.Applicants(申请人)should?help the editor﹣in﹣chief(主编)set goals and work on completing them.?give creative ideas,be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience.?work hard to fini sh the tasks on time.?have at least three years'experience.If you join us you will get?free lunch.?80% medical cost.?seven days'paid leave.?eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown.If you're interested in it,you can first write to job@youthdaily.com43.The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except to the editors.A.free lunchB.all medical costsC.public holidays.44.If you want to get the job you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first.A.callB.visitC.email45.From the chart (图表)we know thatA.applicants are required to be good at writing.B.anyone who has worked for two years can get the job.C.workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing.三、第二节短文理解46.(10分)Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space.What is life really like in space?And what do astronauts(宇航员)do there?Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth.When they wake up,they wash their hair,brush their teeth and go to the bathroom aswell.However,because of microgravity(微重力),astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.For example,they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints(腿部固定装置)to position themselves when they use the toilet.Astronauts eats three meals a day:breakfast,lunch and dinner.Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit.Other foods require adding water such as noodles.There are no fridges in space,so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.Besides morning routine(常规)and eating in space,astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines,updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备),etc.At the same time,the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.What's more,living in space is not just all work and no play.A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window.And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies,reading books,playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.46.The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means in Chinese.A.卫生B.饮食C.心理47.As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true?A.Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB.Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC.Food can be kept fresh in fridges48.What's the main idea of Paragraph(段落)Four?A.Eating in spaceB.working in spaceC.Relaxing in space.49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment,astronauts also need to in there daily work.A.communicate with friends on EarthB.control the people at the control center on EarthC.received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50.From this passage,we learn that.A.life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB.living in space is different but interestingC.astronauts have little free time in space.51.(10分)A college graduate(毕业生)from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide".With drawings and simple words,the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages,take pictures and make video calls.Wu made the guide for her parents."My parents are getting old.They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,she said.Wu's experiences is common nowadays.Worldwide,40 percent of parents learn about new technologies,including computers,mobile Internet,and social media (媒体),from their children,according to a study.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything.Now for the first time,the teachers become the students,while the students turn into the teachers.The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology,says Zhou Xiaohong,a professor(教授)from Nanjing University.Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations(辈).As a result,in the age of information,it's possible that children know more than their parents do.It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media usersin China are under the age of 30.The young generation usually acts as a link(桥梁)between their families and the new environment.When they teach their parents new technologies,parents can connect to the new world by themselves.In Wu's eyes,teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents."People can communicate more by using new technology.Why should we keep our parents out?"said Wu.51.Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it for her parents to learn the new technology.A.harderB.simpleC.slower52.What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family?A.The rapid development of society and technology.B.The growing numbers of old people.C.The unscientific design(设计)of new technology.53.Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?A.Because children have better memories.B.Because children have more ways to get information.C.Because their parents refuse to accept new things.54.What does Wu think of the phenomenon(现象)that kid's teach parents?A.There is no need for parents to learn new technology.B.Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves.C.Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient.55.We can infer(推断)from the passage that.A.it's never too old to learnB.all's well that ends wellC.a good beginning is half done.56.(10分)With time,everything changes.So do magazine covers.The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U.S.Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries.?TimeTime is best known for its red border(镶边).The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages﹣﹣a photo of a famous person with bold(粗体)text to draw your attention.The cover continues to feature(以…为特色)America's icons year after year﹣﹣from presidents to pop stars.?National GeographicBeing around for more than a century,the design of National Geographic,especially of the cover,has gone through many changes.The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography﹣﹣yet it wasn't shaped until 1960s.It has also done a great job designing is famous yellow border.?Seventeen.The seventeen logo(标识)has stayed the same,but almost everything else about the design has changed.There was a time when the cover was simple.And then things just got more and more cluttered(杂乱).The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine﹣﹣it has to stand out from the others.So the design starts to get louder and louder.But honestly,you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the seventeenth covers for too long.56.What does the online world"icons"in this passage mean in Chinese?A.轶事B.时政C.偶像57.Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic?A.It has a history of more than a hundred years.B.It had amazing photography in the 1950s.C.It is famous for its yellow border.58.According to the last paragraph,may make a magazine sell well.A.special coversB.good writersC.fantastic ads59.The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became.A.comfortableB.pleasantC.cluttered60.What could be the best title for this passage?A.The changes of magazine colors.B.The change of magazine covers.C.The change of magazine logos.三、第三节阅读表达61.(10分)"May we all be blessed with longevity.Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟)."wroteSu Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty,in his well﹣known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历).On this day,people celebrate Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China,that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crops(庄稼)were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries,families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China.Usually,no matter how far away or how busy they are,people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid﹣Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays.People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon.The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚).With the beautiful moon up in the sky,people sit together,enjoy the full moon,eat moon cakes and fruit,share the stories,and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.61.Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?62.Why was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?63.Do Thanksgiving and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival have anything in common?64.What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?65.How do people spend the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival?(List at least three activities)四、Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节语篇翻译66.(10分)Starting high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous,too.66.但是别担心,因为你不是孤身一人.You are going to school with a group of students of your age,and we have several tips(贴士)for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone.67.It is easier said than done.But try to take a deep breath and found your voice.Don't be afraid to approach(接近)people.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.Join clubs.Take part in the after﹣school activities that interested you.68.尽量在俱乐部里交朋友.If you don't join anything,you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day,brush your teeth and wash your hair.69.You're supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy,whatever you wear.Be respectful(尊重的)of people's differences.70.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.66.67.68.69.70..四、第二节情景交际71.(10分)A:Jeff,(71)?B:Yes,Mum.I finished my homework a few minutes ago.A:But what are you doing now?B:(72),I just want to relax myself.A:Is that also your homework?B:Not really.But the video is well worth watching,I suppose.A:You do?(73)?B:It's about the Belt and Road("一带一路").(74)?A:Yes,I have just heard something about that on the radio.Anyway,it may be a little bit hard for you to understand.B:A little bit hard?You must be joking.In the video,the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.A:It does?Can I watch it with you?B:(75).I promise you'll find it amazing and interesting.76.(10分)为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师的辛勤培育,你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会(graduation party).假如你是班长李华,请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函.要求:(1)注意邀请函的写作特点;(2)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);(3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名.Dear classmates,How time flies!It's time to say good﹣bye.I'm looking forward to hearing from you all!Yours,Li Hua.2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1.(3分)﹣﹣﹣Hello,John.This is Mike.What are you doing now?﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match.It started at 7:30 p.m.and ______ on for another one hour.()A.has been B.was C.will be【解答】答案:C.结合﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match.It started at 7:30p.m.and ______ on for another one hour表达的是还要持续一个小时,故用一般将来时will+动词原形,故答案是C.2.(3分)______ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.()A.In B.At C.On【解答】答案:C.in意思是"在…时候"要放在表示世纪,年,季节,月份的词语前面.at意思是"在…时候"at意思是"在…时候"一般用在时间点前面.on意思是"在…时候"在具体的某一天要用介词on.根据"April 22nd"四月22号,这是一个具体的日期,所以前面要用介词on,所以这个句子的意思是"在四月22号的时候,全世界各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日."综上所述,故选C.3.(3分)There's ______ in the city.Why not have a picnic in the countryside?Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice.()A.interesting something B.nothing interestingC.anything interesting【解答】答案:B.something意思是"某事,某物";nothing意思是"没有什么事物";anything意思是"任何事物".根据"Why not have a picnic in the countryside?"为什么不到郊区野餐呢?因此可知前一句的意思是"城里没有什么吸引人的地方,"如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候,要放在不定代词的后面,综上所述,故选B.4.(3分)______ carefully,please!Look at the road sign.There is a school ahead.()A.Drive B.To drive C.Driving【解答】答案:A.根据题干结合选项推断设空处句子的句意是"小心开车,看路标,前面有一所学校.",这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令,句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他;故选A5.(3分)Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?I'm afraid not.You know,you're supposed to depend on ______.()A.myself B.yourself C.themselves【解答】答案:B.根据语境you're supposed to depend on 推测句意是"﹣﹣有人能帮助我一下吗?﹣﹣恐怕没有,你知道,你应该依靠你自己.",由此可以推断设空处缺少反身代词,构成短语"depend on oneself依靠自己",再根据主语是you,判断用反身代词yourself,故选B.6.(3分)Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play inthe name of people.()A.is B.are C.have been【解答】答案:A.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,be crazy about对…着迷,连接的两个并列成分,谓语动词遵循就近原则,结合my 主语not only…but also…sister三单,故is,故答案是A.7.(3分)Philips,______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?Sorry,Mum.I'll stop right away.()A.can B.may C.must【解答】答案:CA.可以,能够B.可以,也许C.必须,根据Sorry,Mum.I'll stop right away对不起,妈妈,我马上停止.可知问句并不是表达"请求许可",排除 A B,句意是"你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗?"表一定做某事.故选C.8.(3分)Shared bikes,which are environmentally friendly,______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April.()A.became B.have become C.will become【解答】答案:B.结合since last Apr可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语bikes复数,故答案是B.9.(3分)We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up.()A.as long as B.even though C.so that【解答】答案:A;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力,永不放弃,总有一天我们会实现梦想."表示"只要…"用短语as long as,故选A.10.(3分)Could you please tell me ________?For two weeks.()A.how soon he will be backB.how long he will be awayC.how long will he be away.【解答】答案:B.tell后加宾语从句,引导词+陈述句语序,结合下文For two weeks 上文用how long多长时间,故答案是B.二、第二节词语填空31.(10分)A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they took a (31)C on the beach,when the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didn't bring much money with him,but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did,and gave (32)A of them to his daughter,smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could (33)C one of the apples with him.When the girl heard this,she quickly took a bite(咬)from one apple.And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the (34)B apple.The father was (35)B.He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的)way.He was lost in thought.Perhaps he was just thinking too much.His daughter was too (36)C to understand about sharing and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly,his daughter with an apple in her left hand said,"Daddy,have this one!It is much juicer and (37)A."Her father was speechless.He felt (38)C about making the judgment(判断)so quickly about a small child.But his smile (39)B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论)too quickly (40)A spare some more time to understand things better.31.A.walk B.shower C.break32.A.both B.either C.neither33.A.cut B.wash C.share34.A.first B.second C.third35.A.satisfied B.surprised C.moved36.A.brave B.silly C.young37.A.sweeter B.bitterer C.saltier38.A.proud B.great C.bad39.A.went away B.came back C.ran off40.A.Always B.Never C.Seldom.【解答】31.C 考查名词,A.walk步行B.shower淋浴C.break间断根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了,可知想要休息,take a break休息一下,固定短语,故选C.32.A 考查形容词,A.both两者都B.either两者中任一的C.neither 既不根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的,可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿,故选A.33.C 考查动词,A.cut 切B.wash 洗C.share分享根据one of the appleswith him和他…其中一个苹果,结合选项,介词with可以和share构成短语和…分享…"符合题意,句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个"share…with…苹果",故选C.34.B 考查形容词,A.first第一B.second第二C.third 第三根据语境,共买了两个苹果,可知女儿咬完一个,接着咬的是"第二个",故选B.35.B 考查形容词,A.satisfied满意的B.surprised惊讶的C.moved感到的根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的)way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么,以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪,结合选项,B选项符合题意,句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的",故选B.36.C 考查形容词,A.brave勇敢的B.silly愚蠢的C.young 年轻的根据题干,可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…",understand about sharing andgiving理解关于分享和给予,结合选项,可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予",故选C.37.A 考查形容词,A.sweeter甜味的B.bitterer苦的C.saltier咸的根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…,and连接的两个形容词,应该是属于一类,juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的,是一类,故选A.38.C 考查形容词,A.proud 自豪的B.great伟大的C.bad糟糕的根据about making the judgment(判断)so quickly about a small child.对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断,可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好,结合选项,故选C.39.B 考查动词,A.went away离开B.came back回来C.ran off逃跑根据前文 A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了,由此可知现在又回来了,故选B.40.A 考查副词,A.Always总是B.Never从不C.Seldom几乎不根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论)too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论,可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解,结合选项, B C都表示否定,不合题意,故选A.三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41.(4分)Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors (Aged 60 and above)Children (Ages 6﹣17)24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9:30 a.m.﹣5:00 p.m.seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41.Mrs.Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo,and she needs to pay A.A.$24B.$36C.$4442.The zoo pass above tells us that B.A.the zoo is free for old peopleB.the zoo offers free parkingC.the zoo opens every day.【解答】41.A,细节理解题,文中提到成年人票价24,大于60岁的人票价是20,6﹣17岁的孩子票价是12,由于孩子5岁,所以应该只需要付一位成人即可,选择A.42.B,细节理解题,文中提到"FREE Parking"免费停车,由此确定选择B.43.(6分)The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors(编辑)for the international team.Applicants(申请人)should?help the editor﹣in﹣chief(主编)set goals and work on completing them.?give creative ideas,be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience.?work hard to finish the tasks on time.?have at lea st three years'experience.If you join us you will get?free lunch.?80% medical cost.?seven days'paid leave.?eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown.If you're interested in it,you can first write to job@youthdaily.com43.The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except B to the editors.A.free lunchB.all medical costsC.public holidays.44.If you want to get the job you can C The Youth Daily newspaper group first.A.callB.visitC.email45.From the chart (图表)we know that AA.applicants are required to be good at writing.B.anyone who has worked for two years can get the job.C.workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing.【解答】43.B 细节理解题,根据If you join us you will get 80% medical cost.如果你被录取了,你将会得到80%的医疗费,可知B选项"全部医疗费"是错误的,故选B.44.C 细节理解题,根据If you're interested in it,you can first write to job@youthdaily.com如果你对它感兴趣,你可以先发电子邮件到job@youthdaily.com,可知给的是电子邮件地址,应该以电子邮件的形式跟报社联系,故选C.45.A 细节理解题,根据申请人具备条件里的be able to rewrite articles if necessary 如果必要,要会改写文章,可知要求申请人擅长写作,故选A.三、第二节短文理解46.(10分)Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space.What is life really like in space?And what do astronauts(宇航员)do there?Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth.Whenthey wake up,they wash their hair,brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well.However,because of microgravity(微重力),astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.For example,they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints(腿部固定装置)to position themselves when they use the toilet.Astronauts eats three meals a day:breakfast,lunch and dinner.Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit.Other foods require adding water such as noodles.There are no fridges in space,so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.Besides morning routine(常规)and eating in space,astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines,updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备),etc.At the same time,the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.What's more,living in space is not just all work and no play.A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window.And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies,reading books,playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.46.The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means A in Chinese.A.卫生B.饮食C.心理47.As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true?A.Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB.Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC.Food can be kept fresh in fridges48.What's the main idea of Paragraph(段落)Four?A.Eating in spaceB.working in spaceC.Relaxing in space.49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment,astronauts also need to C in there daily work.A.communicate with friends on EarthB.control the people at the control center on EarthC.received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50.From this passage,we learn that B.A.life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB.living in space is different but interestingC.astronauts have little free time in space.【解答】46.A 细节理解题,根据后文的解释When they wake up,they wash their hair,brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well.当他们醒来,他们洗头发、刷牙、也去浴室.可知这是描述的卫生方面,故选A.47.C 细节理解题,根据There are no fridges in space太空里没有冰箱,可知选项C的叙述是错误的,故选C.48.B 细节理解题,根据段落四Besides morning routine(常规)and eating in space,astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines,updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备),etc.在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外,宇航员还要执行很多任务,包括检查机器,更新电脑设备,可知这些描述是关于工作方面的,故选B.49.C 细节理解题,根据astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines,updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备),etc.At the same time,the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or emailwith new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外,宇航员还要执行很多任务,包括检查机器,更新电脑设备等.同时,地球上的操控中心通过语音或电子邮件给宇航员发送信息来辅助他们的日常工作.故选C.50.B 细节理解题,根据And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies,reading books,playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.他们可以在空闲时间通过看电视、读书、跟他们的家人说话来寻找乐趣.由此可知,他们的太空生活虽然不同但很有趣.故选B.51.(10分)A college graduate(毕业生)from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide".With drawings and simple words,the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages,take pictures and make video calls.Wu made theguide for her parents."My parents are getting old.They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,she said.Wu's experiences is common nowadays.Worldwide,40 percent of parents learn about new technologies,including computers,mobile Internet,and social media (媒体),from their children,according to a study.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything.Now for the first time,the teachers become the students,while the students turn into the teachers.The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology,says Zhou Xiaohong,a professor(教授)from Nanjing University.Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations(辈).As a result,in the age of information,it's possible that children know more than their parents do.It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media usersin China are under the age of 30.The young generation usually acts as a link(桥梁)between their families and the new environment.When they teach their parents new technologies,parents can connect to the new world by themselves.In Wu's eyes,teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents."People can communicate more by using new technology.Why should we keep our parents out?"said Wu.51.Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it B for her parents to learn the new technology.A.harderB.simpleC.slower52.What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family?A A.The rapid development of society and technology.B.The growing numbers of old people.C.The unscientific design(设计)of new technology.53.Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?B A.Because children have better memories.。

【英语】2019年湖南省长沙市中考真题(Word版含答案)

【英语】2019年湖南省长沙市中考真题(Word版含答案)

2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项:1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。

I.听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(共5小题,计5分)1.Where did Jim go last weekend?A.The science park.B.The countryside.C.The city library. 2.How often does the boy play basketball?A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.Twice a month. 3.What’s the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.When will Mary have a picnic?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.5.What color does the girl like best?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017-2019湖南长沙中考英语选择题真题(附参考答案)

2017-2019湖南长沙中考英语选择题真题(附参考答案)

2017-2019湖南长沙中考英语选择题真题20191._______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A.What B.What a C.How2.Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A.but B.and C.or3.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.on B.at C.to4.—I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?—She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A.prepares B.will prepare C.is preparing5.—So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______?—Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.A.yours B.his C.mine6.I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A.am living B.lived C.have lived7.—Perfect photos! Good skills!— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A.took B.were taken C.will be taken8.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.A.the most difficult B.the least difficult C.the less difficult9.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.who B.which C.what10.Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but______.A.how good it is B.how good is it C.what good it is20181.-The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.-It does?We'd better ____now,just in case.()A.to leave B.leaving C.leave2.-Is the man over there Adam?-It____ be him.He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.()A.must B.can't C.mustn't3. -Do the twins look the same?-No.Jane is____ taller than Claire.()A.little B.more C.a little4. - How many apples can I have?-You can have two.___are for Jim.()A.The others B.Others C.The other5. You mustn't drive a car on the road ____you get a driver's license.()A.unless B.if C.since6.-Mom,I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia.-Really?_____pleasant surprise!()A.How B.What C.What a7.British physicist Stephen Hawking,who ____as the "smartest man alive",passed away in England on March 14,2018.()A.praised B.was praised C.will be praised8. As long as the whole of our society_____ trying,we will make our skies blue again.()A.keeps B.will keep C.kept9. Kids,I hope you'll remember the good old days ____we spent together in junior highthough it's time to say goodbye.()A.who B.what C.which10. -Does anybody want to share____ on Father's Day?-Guess what?I'll write a poem for my dad.()A.when will you shop B.what you will doC.where you will go20171.—Hello,John This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and____ on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be2. 一____April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?A. InB. AtC. On3. 一There 's ______ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?一Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice .A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting4.一______ carefully,please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead .A. DriveB. To driveC. Driving5. 一Is there anybody who can lend me a band?一I'm afraid not. You know,you are supposed to depend on ______,A. myselfB. yourselfC. themselves6. Not only my parents but also my sister _______crazy about the TV play in the Name of People .A. IsB. areC. have been7. 一Philips,______ you make so much noise when your 1ittle sister is sleeping?一Sorry,Mum. I'll stop right away.A. canB. mayC. must8 . Shared bikes,which are environmenta11y friendly,_____quite popular among big cities in China since last April.A. becameB. have becomeC. will become9.We'll achieve our dreams some day _____ we keep trying and never give upA. as long asB. even thoughC. so that10. 一Could you please tell me_________?一For two weeks.A. how soon he will be backB. how long he will be awayC. how 1ong will he be away。

湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:阅读理解(含解析)

湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:阅读理解(含解析)

阅读理解201925.(10分)判断正误:阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容.符合的填涂"T",不符合的填涂"F".(T=True,F=False)More and more people are using mobile phones now.Smart phones are used as televisions,cameras,and music players.They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet.If someone talks about mobile phones,many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China,even in the world,Huawei is a wonder(奇迹).Ren Zhengfei built up (创建)Huawei company in 1987.The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019.Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.Now,Huawei has been the leader in 5G field.It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.They try their best to bring digital(数码)and high technology to every person and place.It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way.What a useful technology 5G is!We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei.It provides a faster and better communication way for us.It also brings"Created in China"to the world.(1)You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.(2)Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.(3)Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.(4)Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.(5)Huawei gives us a slower communication way.B)选择答案,阅读下列材料,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.26.(4分)ABC Shopping Center5F Wanda Cinema4F Bookstore Babies'clothes Bag shop3F Men'sclothes Children's Amusement Park2F Shoe store Women'sclothes 1F KFC Supermarket Restroom (1)If you want to buy a book,you will go to the floor.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifth(2)What is between KFC and the restroom?A.Wanda Cinema.B.The shoe store.C.The supermarket.27.(6分)Welcome to Sanhe AirportArrives Flights(航班)Prices From To Departs(出发)Yueyang Chengdu 16:00 18:00 EU6672 ¥1138 Xi'an Yueyang 13:05 14:40 GS7686 ¥1320 Kunming Yueyang 18:40 21:00 HD1035 ¥1310 (1)It takes to fly to Chengdu from Yueyang.A.an hourB.two hoursC.three hours(2)You can take from Xi'an to Yueyang.A.EU6672B.GS7686C.HD1035(3)How much is the air ticket from Kunming to Yueyang?A.¥1310B.¥1320C.¥113825.【解答】(1)Smart phones are used as televisions,cameras,and music players.智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器.可知可以照相.故答案是A.(2)Ren Zhengfei built up (创建)Huawei company in 1987.任正非于1987年创建华为公司.故此题正确,故答案是A.(3)Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.华为在移动市场排名第二.故华为在移动市场上占据第一.是错误的.故答案是B.(4)It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家.故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作.是错误的.故答案是B.(5)It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便.故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的.故答案是B.B)选择答案,阅读下列材料,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.26.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据4F,Bookstore,可知买书要到四楼.故选B.(2)C.细节理解题.根据KFC,Supermarket,Restroom ,可知Supermarket超市在KFC与Restroom 之间.故选C.27.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据Y ueyang﹣﹣Chengdu;16:00﹣﹣18:00.可知从岳阳到成都从16:00出发,18:00到达.需要两个小时.故选:B.(2)B.细节理解题.根据From Xi'an,To Yueyang,Flights:GS7686.可知,从西安到岳阳的航班为GS7686.故选:B.(3)A.细节理解题.根据From Kunming,To Yueyang,Prices:¥1310.可知从昆明到岳阳票价为1310元.故选:A.C)阅读表达:阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题.2018四、阅读技巧A.判断正误,阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的填涂“T”,不符合的填涂“F”。

湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:图表及短文理解

湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:图表及短文理解

LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFFIf you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy (脱口秀),y ou’ll have a n amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club !The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience (观众)? Recording TimeFriday, July 12th , 2019 Recording Location (位置) 361, 3rd Ave, New Haven, CT How to join the audience?Please email us the following information at: **************************Name, ID number, phone number, one recent photo. PS: Please check your inbox for our email. Please show this email to the ticket office.图表及短文理解2019 第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项 回答问题或完成句子。

(共5小题,计10分)A41.The Yum Restaurant stays open for _______ in total.A .two hoursB .three hoursC .five hours42.From the menu above, we know that _______.A .bread and butter goes with startersB .there are four kinds of different ice creamC .the desserts are available forboth lunch and dinnerB43.If you are accepted as part of theaudience by EZ Comedy Club ,you can ___________.A.perform thereB.watch a live showC.record your own comedies44.Which of the following is NOTmentioned in the poster(海报)?A.The host of the show.B.The way to join the audience.C.Recording time and location.45.We can infer(推断)from the posterthat the show could be _______.A.very seriousB.quite funnyC.kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

2019年长沙市中考英语试卷真题及解析

2019年长沙市中考英语试卷真题及解析

2019年长沙市中考英语试卷真题及解析II.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(共10小题,计10分)【解析人:蔺菁老师】21. _______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How解析21. A 考查感叹句。

去掉主谓“it is”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后边的不定式“to have a field trip on the Orange Island”,都可以去掉,剩下“fun”,是不可数名词,所以选“what”。

因此答案选A。

考点链接:(2019寒假初三Lesson 5温故知新第3题)3. _______ it is to skate on real ice!A. What funB. What a funC. How a funD. What funs22. Keep trying, _______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A. butB. andC. or解析22. B 考查连词及逻辑。

前后顺逻辑,因此选“and”,句意:继续尝试,你可能会惊奇地发现你内心隐藏的能力。

因此答案选B。

考点链接:(《十年湖南中考语法蓝皮书》15郴州)--Work hard, _______ you’ll pass the exam.--OK. I’ll try my best.A. orB. andC. but23. Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to解析23. A 考查介词。

湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:图表及短文理解

湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:图表及短文理解

LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!!!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy (脱口秀),you ’ll have a n amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience (观众)?Recording Time Friday, July 12th , 2019 Recording Location (位置)361, 3rdAve, New Haven, CT How to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:ezccaudience2019@Name, ID number, phone number, one recent photo. PS: Please check your inbox for our email.Please show this email to the ticket office.图表及短文理解2019第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共5小题,计10分)A41.The Yum Restaurant stays open for _______ in total.A .two hoursB .three hoursC .five hours42.From the menu above, we know that _______.A .bread and butter goes with startersB .there are four kinds of different ice creamC .the desserts are available forboth lunch and dinner B43.If you are accepted as part of theaudience by EZ Comedy Club ,you can ___________.A.perform thereB.watch a live showC.record your own comedies44.Which of the following is NOTmentioned in the poster(海报)?A.The host of the show.B.The way to join the audience.C.Recording time and location.45.We can infer(推断)from the posterthat the show could be _______.A.very seriousB.quite funnyC.kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

2017中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-专题五、阅读翻译

2017中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-专题五、阅读翻译

Ⅲ. 写作技能(共四个部分,计分45分)(2017·湖南衡阳)B)句子翻译。

阅读下面的短文,把划线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文。

(共5小题,计10分)What do you think of your Chinese? It’s good or bad? 66.如果你认为自己擅长汉语,你可以参加一个比赛。

The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.67.The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer.Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones.68.Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computer to help with their study. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write.69.有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字。

Teachers and parents are very worried about it. What can they do?Such worries have brought about the popular TV show, Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, Where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters.70. Over two hundred students from forty-six schools competed.Chen Keyu, a Grade 8 boy beat the other competitors. Can you be the next winner?题材:热点话题【主旨大意】向我们介绍了中国汉字听写大赛的来源,呼吁我们参加比赛。

湖南长沙2017年英语中考试卷

湖南长沙2017年英语中考试卷

英语试卷 第1页(共12页)英语试卷 第2页(共12页)绝密★启用前湖南省长沙市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试英 语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(两部分,20小题,计20分)第一节 (共5小题,计5分)听下面5段对话.每短对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1. Who did Sally spend last weekend with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 2. What does this girl think of dogs? A. Friendly.B. Cute.C. Helpful. 3. Where is Tom’s new mobile phone now? A. On the desk. B. In the bookstore. C. On the sofa. 4. How does the boy go to the library? A. By bike.B. By subway.C. By bus. 5. When will they visit the museum? A. This Thursday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Thursday.第二节 (共15小题,计15分)听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中国选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第六段对话,完成第6,7小题。

6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday? A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 8:30 a.m.7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday? A. Because of a storm. B. Because of a bad cold. C. Because of a traffic accident. 听第七段对话,完成第8,9小题。

2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷I.听力技能(两部分,共5小题,计20分)第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题,计5分)1.(1分)Where did Jim go last weekend?A.The science park.B.The countryside.C.The city library.2.(1分)How often does the boy play basketball?A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.Twice a month.3.(1分)What's the weather like now?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.4.(1分)When will Mary have a picnic?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.5.(1分)What color does the girl like best?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共6小题,计15分)6.(2分)听第六段对话,回答下列小题.(1)What will the man do next?A.Leave right away.B.Stay for dinner.C.Catch a train.(2)How long will it take the man to get to the station?A.Half an hour.B.One hour.C.One and a half hours.7.(2分)听第六段对话,回答下列小题.(1)When will they go for a trip?A.In June.B.In July.C.In August.(2)How long will they stay there?A.For five days.B.For a week.C.For a month.8.(2分)听第六段对话,回答下列小题.(1)What is the second gift for Cathy?A.A skirt.B.A car.C.A computer.(2)What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.C.Father and daughter.9.(3分)听第六段对话,回答下列小题.(1)What is John doing at the moment?A.Cleaning the kitchen.B.Watching TV.C.Writing an email.(2)How old is Mark?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.(3)What makes John unhappy?A.His mother's strictness.B.His brother's laziness.C.His uncle's arrival.10.(3分)听第六段对话,回答下列小题.(1)Who helped Bob to make progress in math?A.Jack.B.Lucy.C.Tony.(2)Which subject has become Lucy's favorite?A.Math.B.History.C.Physics.(3)What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.History classes.B.Talent shows.C.Special memories.11.(3分)听第六段对话,回答下列小题.(1)In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays?A.China.B.Mexico.C.America.(2)When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration?A.At age 15.B.At age 18.C.At age 21.(3)What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday?A.A candy.B.A coin.C.A key.II.知识运用(两部分,共10小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题,计10分)12.(1分)_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!()A.What B.What a C.How13.(1分)Keep trying,______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.()A.but B.and C.or14.(1分)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection,and we learned something about recycling of waste.()A.on B.at C.to15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I can't find Sarah.Where is she?﹣﹣﹣She ______ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.()A.prepares B.will prepareC.is preparing16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣So sorry,I took your school T﹣shirt by mistake.But where is _______?﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.Let me help you find it.()A.yours B.his C.mine17.(1分)I ______ abroad for several years,but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.()A.am living B.lived C.have lived18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Perfect photos! Good skills!﹣﹣﹣Thank you.They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone.In fact,I am not skillful at all.()A.took B.were takenC.will be taken19.(1分)Of the two physics problems,Martha just finished ______ one.()A.the most difficult B.the least difficultC.the less difficult20.(1分)China is getting better at making hi﹣tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.()A.who B.which C.what21.(1分)Life is like a story.What matters is not how long it is but______.()A.how good it is B.how good is itC.what good it is第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.(共1小题,计10分)22.(10分)Thanksgiving was just around the corner.The menu(菜谱)had been set.The shopping list was made.(1)seemed perfect.I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes(火鸡和土豆泥).Pictures of different pies,fruit and vegetables came into my mind.I couldn't (2)!The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting.He said we needed to practice being (3)."We are going to (4)at a homeless shelter(收容所)on Thanksgiving Day." I couldn't believe this was happening.So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner?The holiday wouldn't be the same.I thought the day would be ruined(糟蹋).The next morning,we got up (5).I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.I had no great expectations and felt (6)all the way.As soon as we arrived,we got to work.There was so much to be done.But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy.However,those thoughts soon (7).Over the next few hours,I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter.For some,this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.For others,it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal.The shelter was filled with (8).Through this experience,I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings(祝福)and look for ways to bless others.When I gave up what I had wanted,I discovered how much I have.It is much better to (9)than to receive.In the end,that Thanksgiving became an (10)experience.(1)A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing(2)A.wait B.care C.understand(3)A.creative B.nervous C.thankful(4)A.rush out B.help out C.check out(5)A.early B.late C.suddenly(6)A.excited B.good C.down(7)A.appeared B.disappeared C.rose(8)A.stress B.joy C.fear(9)A.give B.take C.waste(10)A.uncomfortable B.unreasonable C.unforgettableⅢ.阅读技能(四部分,共2小题,计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共2小题,计10分)23.(4分)(1)The Yum Restaurant stays open for in total.A.two hoursB.three hoursC.five hours(2)From the menu above,we know that.A.bread and butter goes with startersB.there are four kinds of different ice creamC.the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner 24.(6分)LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFFIf you are a huge fan of stand﹣up comedy(脱口秀),you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience(观众)?Recording TimeFriday,July 12th,2019Recording Location(位置)361,3rdAve,New Haven,CTHow to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:ezccaudience2019@yahoo.comName,ID number,phone number,one recent photo.PS:Please check your inbox for our email.Please show this email to the ticket office.(1)If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club,you can.A.perform thereB.watch a live showC.record your own comedies(2)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster(海报)?A.The host of the show.B.The way to join the audience.C.Recording time and location.(3)We can infer(推断)from the poster that the show could be.A.very seriousB.quite funnyC.kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共2小题,计20分)25.(10分)Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform(校服)rules.Should students wear school uniforms?The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic(话题).Kennedy:The school uniform is very important,because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.It also helps prevent school bullying(欺凌).If everyone wears the same clothes,it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing.Manson:The uniform has to be earned(获得)through efforts.Students should start school with no uniforms.As they make progress at school,they start wearing it.I always think children need to be proud of their school.The uniform is important for that.So,make students earn it! If they don't perform well,they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead:In my opinion,kids don't have to wear uniforms.There should be more choices open to kids in education.They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school.And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty.Besides,they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick:I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms.They play a very important role in managing schools.However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors.Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence(信心)is more important.(1)What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A.Present an opinion on a subject.B.Introduce a topic for discussion.C.Provide a way to solve problems.(2)What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A parent.(3)In Manson's opinion,.A.students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB.students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC.students performing well needn't wear school uniforms(4)According to Patrick,what is more important?A.Managing schools by uniforms.B.Improving students' behaviors.C.Helping students express themselves confidently.(5)We can learn from the text that.A.Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB.Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC.the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick's26.(10分)It is believed that Huck Finn is based on(基于)a childhood friend of Mark Twain's.In fact,Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character(虚构的角色)on a real ﹣life person.Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard(巫师)teaching magic in Harry Potter.The writer,J.K.Rowling,once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship,who taught Rowling chemistry.At first,Nettleship felt surprised."I know I am a strict teacher," he said."But I don't think I am asbad as Snape!" On second thoughts,however,he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad.Also,he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab.That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice / Alice LiddellFamously,Lewis Carroll's Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family.One day,ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story.Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole.The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down.And the rest is history.Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird,Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend,Truman Capote.Capote once said,"Lee was my best friend.Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird?I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"(1)Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT.A.their jobsB.their looksC.their hobbies(2)What does the underlined word "ill﹣tempered " mean in Paragraph 3?A.沉着冷静的B.优柔寡断的C.脾气暴躁的(3)What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?A.Alice Liddell's requirement.B.His great interest in rabbits.C.His experience of travelling.(4)Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird,Truman Capote felt.A.proudB.unsatisfiedC.surprised(5)The text is mainly about.A.purposes of writing fictional storiesB.introductions to famous writers' childhood friendsC.characters of fictional stories from real﹣life persons第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余选项.(共1小题,计8分)27.(8分)Summer is here.One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump intoa swimming pool.Swimming is great exercise,and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way tohave fun with friends.(1),so it's important to stay safe as you do it.Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.Swim only in areas set for swimming.Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员)on duty.If you're on a beach near the ocean,this is especially important.In some places,fast currents(急流)can sweep swimmers away without warning.So if a sign says "no swimming",please take care.Be careful when diving(跳水)into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe.In natural water,don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.(2),causing injury(伤害)or death.Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming.If something goes wrong,you can get help from that person as soon as possible.In this situation,(3).Pay close attention to children's safety.Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets.But by themselves they arenot enough,(4).If you have a pool at home,put a fence(围栏)around it in case children fall in.And if a child disappears,check the pool first.A.skilled kids may forget green handsB.so an adult should always be presentC.But swimming can also be dangerousD.a few seconds can make a big differenceE.Or you could hit your head on the bottom第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.(共1小题,计10分)28.(10分)I am Canadian.I started learning French when I was 10 years old.But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom.All of that changed,however,during my last summer of high school.As a 17﹣year﹣old girl,I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French﹣speaking host family,who didn't speak any English.And I would learn French at a local school.On the first day of school,all of us students were given a test to determine(测定)our language level.We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends,seeingmovies and even ordering food from restaurants in French.Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning,the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends,my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province.On one trip,we went whale watching on the St.Lawrence River.Even though it was raining,we could see huge whales swimming around our boat.The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.I walked along the stone streets,took pictures of the European﹣style(欧式的)buildings,and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer,I was able to communicate pretty well.I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher.Being fully immersed(沉浸)in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learning experience.And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.(1)When did the writer fly alone for the first time?(2)How did the local school determine the students' language level?(3)Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?(4)What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?(5)What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French?IV.写作技能(三部分,共1小题,计32分)第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.(共1小题,计10分)29.(10分)Do you enjoy hitting the books?It doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand.That may be reasonable if you don't understand something inside your books.Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard.You can learn a lot when you hit the books.(1)Especially before exams,most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that can't be understood by taking them apart(分开)word by word.Expressions like this are called idioms(习语).They are an important part of a culture's language.Languages and cultures are closely connected.One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is "dui niu tan qin",or "to play the lute(拨弦乐器)to a cow." (2)这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者.Let's get back to idioms that begin with the word "hit".(3)There are many of them in English,but it's not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is "hit the road".It means to leave or to go.You can say,"Hey,I need to hit the road.Can we talk about this another time?" Or simply,"It's time to hit the road." When you are tired and you want to go to bed,you can say,"I need to hit the hay(干草)." It means you want to go to sleep.(4)That's because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.(5)习语使你的语言生动而有趣.Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.(共1小题,计10分)30.(10分)A:Hey,Joy.This is Steve,calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B:Hi,Steve.You are already in Zhangjiajie?! Great to hear you! So (1)?A:Oh,amazing! You know,Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep(陡峭的)mountains,which are quite different from those in our country.B:Really?(2)?A:No.Instead of walking,we took the cable car(缆车).B:That was also an exciting experience,I suppose.(3)?A:For five days.My dad will have an important meeting next Monday.Work comes first.B:What a pity! Given more time,you could visit more places of interest.How about the food there?A:(4)! As a real foodie(吃货),I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here.And so do my family.B:You do?A:Yes.And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong.It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves(溶洞)in the world and it has interested so many travellers.B:Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?A:(5).I'll see you in a few days.Talk to you soon.B:Thank you.Have a nice journey!第三节书面表达(计12分)31.(12分)假如你是李华,你们班输了上周的篮球赛.Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的,有的队友也因此而责怪他.请你写一封英文邮件安慰他,谈谈你对此事的看法,并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议.要求:(1)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)信中不得出现真实人名和校名.Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketballgame________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷答案与解析I.听力技能(两部分,共5小题,计20分)第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题,计5分)1.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共6小题,计15分)6.【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略11.【分析】略【解答】AAC【点评】略II.知识运用(两部分,共10小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题,计10分)12.【分析】在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊!【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中fun是不可数名词,乐趣,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!故选:A.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答13.【分析】一直努力,你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能.【解答】A表示但是,B表示和,C表示或者.根据题干可知一直努力,你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能,该句是"祈使句,and/or陈述句",且句子前后是并列顺承关系,则应用and.故选:B.【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉所给单词的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.14.【分析】昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲,我们学到了一些回收废物的方法.【解答】on"关于、在…之上、在…时候";to"朝、到、对于";at"在、以、向",三者都是介词..由题干"昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲,我们学到了一些回收废物的方法."可知,空格是"关于",用on,因此答案应是on.故选:A.【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.15.【分析】﹣﹣我找不到莎拉.她在哪里?﹣﹣她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备.【解答】根据问句"我找不到莎拉.她在哪里?"结合答句可知用现在进行时,句意:她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备.故选:C.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答16.【分析】非常抱歉,由于错拿了你的校服体血衫.不过我的在哪?﹣﹣别急,我帮助你找到.【解答】yours 你的,mine我的;his他的,名词性物主代词,相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思.从非常抱歉,由于错拿了你的校服体血衫.不过我的在哪?故用mine.故选:C.【点评】解答本题的关键是正确区分和使用物主代词.17.【分析】我在国外住了几年.但我从来没有后悔过我做出的回到祖国的决定.【解答】本题考查的是一般过去时的相关知识.所给的时态:A.am living 现在进行时;B.lived 一般过去时;C.have lived 现在完成时(现在已经不在国外住了,也没有强调国外居住对说话时的影响,所以不能选此答案).分析:从but后的句意可知说话人已经不再国外住了,因此在国外住已经是过去了,应该用过去时.故选:B.【点评】解答本题时,要正确区分一般过去时和现在完成时的用法.18.【分析】﹣﹣完美的照片!很好的技巧!﹣﹣谢谢.我的华为手机拍的照片.事实上,我根本没有技巧.【解答】主语they指代photos,与动词take是被动关系,拍照片发生在过去,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,was/were +过去分词故选:B.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答19.【分析】两个物理问题,玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道.【解答】根据句意:两个物理问题,玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道.Of the two是两者作比较,用比较级.less difficult不那么难.故选:C.【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.20.【分析】中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品,它们可以在世界各地买到.【解答】根据句意:中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品,它们可以在世界各地买到.考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是products,指物,作主语,关系代词用which.故选:B.【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.21.【分析】生活就像一个故事.重要的不是它有多长,而是它有多好.【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句,what修饰名词,排除C选项;how修饰形容词/副词,How+形容词+主语+谓语!故选:A.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.(共1小题,计10分)22.【分析】我对感恩节期待已久,不料爸爸在感恩节的前一天说感恩节的时候要到收容所去帮助那里的人做事情,我很不情愿.后来的事情证明,这是一个难以忘记的感恩节.【解答】(1)B考查代词;Something某事;Everything一切事情;Nothing没有什么事情.根据The menu(菜谱)had been set.The shopping list was made.因此可知这句话的意思是"一切似乎都是那么完美."故选B.(2)A考查动词.wait等待;care关心;understand理解.根据上文"Pictures of different pies,fruit and vegetables came into my mind." couldn't wait是固定搭配,意思是"等不及了"因此可知这句话的意思是"我迫不及待了."故选A.(3)C考查形容词.creative有创造力的;nervous紧张的;thankful感激的.根据上文"Theday before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting."因此可知这句话的意思是"我们要练习一下如何感恩."故选C.(4)B考查动词短语.rush out冲出去;help out帮助…做事;check out结账.根据空格后面的词语是"at a homeless shelter(收容所)"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们在感恩节的时候将要帮助收容所的人做些事."故选B.(5)A考查副词.early早地;late晚的;suddenly突然.根据下文"my sleepy eyes"因此可知这句话的意思是"第二天早上,我们起的很早."故选A.(6)C考查形容词.excited兴奋的;good好的;down 沮丧的.根据上文" I had no great expectations"因此可知这句话的意思是"我对此没有大的期望,一路上感到很沮丧."故选C.(7)B考查动词.appeared出现;disappeared消失;rose举起.根据下文"Over the next few hours,I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter.For some,this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.For others,it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal." 因此可知这句话的意思是"然而,这些想法很快就消失了."故选B.(8)B考查名词.stress压力;joy快乐;fear恐惧.根据上文"For some,this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.For others,it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal."因此可知这句话的意思是"这个收容所充满了快乐."故选B.(9)A考查动词.give给;take拿走;waste浪费.根据上文"When I gave up what I had wanted,I discovered how much I have."因此可知这句话的意思是"给予要比收到更好一些."(10)C考查形容词.uncomfortable不舒服的;unreasonable不合理的;unforgettable难忘的.根据上文" Through this experience,I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings(祝福)and look for ways to bless others."因此可知这句话的意思是"最后这个感恩节成了一个难以忘却的经历."故选C.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案.Ⅲ.阅读技能(四部分,共2小题,计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共2小题,计10分)23.【分析】本文介绍了Yum饭店的菜单、价格和营业时间等.【解答】1.C.细节理解题.根据"Lunch served 12:30 ﹣2:30 p.m.Dinner served6;00 ﹣9:00 p .m ."可知,午饭在12:30到下午2:30提供,晚饭在晚上6点到9点提供,共营业5个小时.故选C .2.A .细节理解题.根据"All starters are served with bread and butter"可知,所有的开胃菜都配上面包和黄油,所以说通过上面的菜单,我们知道面包和黄油是和开胃菜一起的.故选A .【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题,然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读,反复分析,然后确定答案.阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案,注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系,与相关单词短语的关系.24.【分析】本文主要为脱口秀节目进行广告.【解答】(1)B .细节理解题.根据The greatest live show ever is coming to town!可知,最宏大的节目就要到我们镇,可知成为观众可以观看现场节目.故选:B .(2)A .细节理解题.根据Recording Time Friday ,July 12th ,2019.录制时间星期五,2019年7月12日;Recording Location (位置)361,3rd Ave ,New Haven ,CT .录制地点为:361,3rd Ave ,New Haven ,CT .因此,本文谈到了节目录制的时间和地点.根据How to join the audience ?Please email us the following information at .可知,怎样加入?请发送邮件.可知本文谈到了怎样加入这个节目组.这样只能选A 项.故选:A .(3)B .细节推断题.根据you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!你在EZ Comedy Club ,将会有一个神奇的下午.可知,这个节目会很有趣.故选:B .【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题,然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读,反复分析,然后确定答案.阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案,注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系,与相关单词短语的关系.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共2小题,计20分)25.【分析】《青年世界》杂志就学生是否应该穿校服这个话题展开了讨论.不同的人对此有不同的看法.文章介绍了几种观点.【解答】1.B .细节理解题.根据文中"Should students wear school uniforms"可知,学生是否应该穿校服?故知本段目的是引出话题,故选B .2.A .细节理解题.根据文中"The school uniform is very important,because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard"可知,校服很重要,因为它总是提醒我,我应该尽最大努力学习.故知他是个学生.故选A .3.B.细节理解题.根据文中"The uniform has to be earned(获得)through efforts"可知,必须通过努力来获得校服.故选B.4.C.细节理解题.根据文中"Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence (信心)is more important"可知,教他们怎样自信地表达自己的观点更重要.故选C.5.B.推理判断题.根据文中"In my opinion,kids don't have to wear uniforms"和"There should be more choices open to kids in education "可知,我认为,儿童不必穿校服.儿童教育中应该给予更多选择,故知他反对校服制度.故选B.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.26.【分析】有很多作者就像马克?吐温一样是根据生活中的真实人物创作作品中的人物的.本文说的是几组作品中的人物与真实人物.【解答】1.C.细节理解题.根据文中"Also,he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab"可知,他(内特尔希普)还经常留长发,实验室乱糟糟.故选C.2.C.词义理解与猜测题.根据文中"On second thoughts,however,he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad"可知,他重新考虑后说,自己脾气很坏,大多数学生避免使他生气.故知"ill﹣tempered"意思是"脾气很坏的",3.A.细节理解题.根据文中"One day,ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story"和"Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole"可知,有一天,10岁的爱丽丝请卡罗尔给她讲个故事.卡罗尔开始创作著名的爱丽丝童话,以及在她跌进兔子洞之后发生的事情.故选A.4.A.细节理解题.根据文中"I'm a character in that story"和"The story takes place just in the town where we lived"可知,我是故事中的人物,故事就发生于我们居住的城镇.故知杜鲁门?卡波特感到很骄傲.故选A.5.C.主旨大意题.根据文中"In fact,Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character (虚构的角色)on a real﹣life person"可知,有很多作者就像马克?吐温一样是根据生活中的真实人物创作作品中的人物的.故知本文说的是作品中的人物与真实人物.故选C.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余选项.(共1小题,计8分)。

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阅读表达真题汇编2019第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

(共5小题,计10分)I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine(测定)our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style(欧式的)buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well.I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed(沉浸)in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.60.When did the writer fly alone for the first time?61.How did the local school determine the students’ language level?62.Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?63.What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?64.What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French?第三节阅读表达60. At age 17.61. By giving them a test.62. Yes.63. It was the most memorable part of the trip.64. Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment2018第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题(共5小题,计10分)In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Through the village,you can see green trees along the riverbank. However, you can hardlyimagine that, about 16years ago, this area was covered with rocks andweeds(杂草). The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends: Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms.The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002. Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other's eyes and hands. With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings(插枝,插条). Every morning, they went to the riverbank together. Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him byholding one of his friends empty sleeves(衣袖). After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend's shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best. After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together.They planted 800trees in the first year, but only two survived (存活). They didn't give up. Instead, they continued to plant more in the next few years. The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop. They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding (洪水)and to improve the local environment.60. Where did the story take place?61. Could people see many green trees there 16years ago?62. How did these two disabled men work together? (No more than 12words)63. How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays?64. What's the purpose of their planting trees now?第四节阅读表达60.【答案】In Yeli, Hebei.61.【答案】No.62.【答案】They worked together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands.63.【答案】Over ten thousand.64.【答案】To protect the village from flooding and to improve the local environment.2017第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题. (共5小题,计10分)“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of moon together(但愿人长久,干里共婵娟).”wrote Su Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty,in his well—known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighthmonth of the lunar ca1endar (阴历) .On this day,peoplecelebrate Mid—Autumn Festiva1. It has been enjoying greatpopularity a11 over the country.In ancient China,that day was a harvest(收获) festiva1 because crops (庄稼)were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries. families also try to get together for the Mid—Autumn Festival in China. Usually. no matter how far away or how busy they are.people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid—Autumn has its own special food just as 0ther traditiona1 Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚) With the beautiful moon up in the sky,people sit together,enjoy the full moon,eat moon cakes and fruit,share the stories.and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.61. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?62. Why was the Mid—Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid—Autumn Festival have anything in common?64. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?65. How do people spend the night of the Mid—Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities) 第三节阅读表达61.Su Zhe.62. Because crops were harvested during that period .63.Yes,they do64.Family reunion65. Peop1e enjoy the ful1 moon,eat moon cakes and fruit,and share the stories.。

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