2008-2013广州市中考真题之语法选择(附答案)_共6页

2008-2013广州市中考真题之语法选择（附答案）200810. A. wanted B. wants C. wanting D. wantHomework can put you in a bad mood(情绪)，but that might be a good thing. New research shows that being too happy can sometimes 1_ your learning performance.Researchers wanted to know _2_ mood would affect(影响）the way children learn. So they decided to do a study.In the study, each child _3_ 20 problems. In each problem a small shape was hidden inside a different, larger shape. The children had to find the small shape while they were listening to either happy _4_ sad music.To measure their mood, the researchers asked the children _5_ to one of the five faces, from laughing 6_ crying. Children _7_ listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces, showing that they felt _8_. Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead.The researchers found that sad children took less time to find the small shapes.They also correctly found three or more shapes.The researchers think that sadness _9_ people pay more attention(注意)to small facts. 10_ people feel unhappy, they are more careful with a problem or difficult situation.1. A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurt D. to be hurt2. A. whether B. where C. that D. because3. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. gives4. A. nor B. or C. and D. but5. A. point B. pointing C. pointed D. to point6. A. of B. to C. in D. with7. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which8. A. exciting B. excitedly C. excitement D. excited9. A. make B. makes C. is making D. is made10. A. So B. But C. When D. ThoughMy friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 1me that he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds 2him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 3 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 4house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 5 the back door! I kept 6 of what David would say when he came back.Then I noticed 7 one bedroom window was open. I found a big stone and pushed it under the window. 8 the stone was very heavy; I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up.I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 9a torch (电筒) up at me. I looked down and saw 10 policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbors. "What are you doing up there?” said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied ," I was just going to feed Mr. Smith's birds. "1. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had told2. A. with B. to C. for D. at3. A. until B. before C. as D. since4. A. her B. his C. their D. our5. A. and B. but C or D. nor6. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought7. A. how B. that C. what D. why8. A. If B. Because C. When D. Whether9. A. is shining B. was shone C. shines D. was shining10.A. a B. the C an D. /Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 1_ a new clock. But Harry, __2__ lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.“__3__ needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens __4_ the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”“By the time I __5__ my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nine o’clock. That’s __6__ time I start work.”“OK. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”“The factory bell__7__,” Harry told him.“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”“The television programs come to end.”By now Jack was really__8__. “OK,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen __9__ you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on __10__ wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”1. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy2. A. which B. whose C. that D. who3. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone4. A. at B. to C. in D. on5. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating6. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填7. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing8. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering9. A. if B. that C. why D. how10. A. his B. their C. her D. your2012年People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day．However, the holiday 26 differently in different countries 27 each culture has its own Valentine’s Day customs．For example，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 28February 14．But in Japan，only romantic partners come together, while in America，it can be shared by anyone 29 is close，friend or lover．Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 30 it is common in Japan，too．However,in the US other kinds of gifts are 3 1 given，and many people exchange cards．The biggest 32 is that in Japan，only girls and women．33 chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 34 friends．And while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get 35 expensive gifts than men．That’s why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US! 26．A．celebrates B．is celebrating C．celebrated D．is celebrated 27．A．although B．where C．because D．if28．A．on B．in C．at D．by 29．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which 30．A．so B．as C．and D．or31．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 32．A．difference B．differences C．different D．differently 33．A．give B．to give C．giving D．given 34．A．theirs B．they C．them D．their35．A．many B．more C．few D．fewer2013年It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and __29___ water and soil. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__.We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __34 __ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__.Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used27. A. another B. other C. others D. the other28. A. who B. which C. how D. where29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If31. A. then B. their C. it D. itself32. A. but B. so C. and D. or33. A. fastly B. fast C. taster D. fastest34. A. out B. down C. in D. up35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow答案：（2008）1-10：ADDAC DBCBA（2009）1-10：CACBD BADBC（2010）1-10：CCABD CBBDA（2011）1-10：ADCBB CBCAD2012：26-30 D C A B C 31-35 D A A D B2013：26-30 CABAD 31-35 CACBD。