《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的解析

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英语语法非谓语动词讲解超全超实用

英语语法非谓语动词讲解超全超实用

英语语法非谓语动词讲解超全超实用在英语语法中,非谓语动词是指在句子中不能独立充当谓语,而是通过与其他词语搭配来发挥作用的动词形式。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

本文将对这三种非谓语动词进行详细的讲解,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、动词不定式1.定义和形式:动词不定式是由动词原形加上"to"构成的形式,表示不完整的动作或状态。

例如:to eat, to dance。

2.用途和功能:(1)作主语:动词不定式可以作为句子的主语,常放在句首。

例如:To learn a new language is challenging.(2)作宾语:动词不定式可以作为及物动词的宾语,表示动作的目的或意图。

例如:I want to learn English.(3)作表语:动词不定式可以作为系动词的表语,表示身份、偏好、目的等。

例如:Her dream is to become a doctor.(4)作定语:动词不定式可以修饰名词或代词,起到进一步说明或限定的作用。

例如:The best way to improve English is to practice more.(5)作状语:动词不定式可以表示时间、目的、方式等状语的作用。

例如:I went to the park to relax.3.特殊用法:(1)省略to:在某些情况下,不定式的to可以省略,例如在助动词let、make、help等后面。

例如:Let me go.(2)动词不定式的时态:动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,但可以根据不同的时间来使用不同的时态。

例如:I want to go shopping.(现在时态)I wanted to go shopping.(过去时态)二、动名词1.定义和形式:动名词是由动词加上-ing构成的形式,可以作为名词使用。

例如:swimming, running。

2.用途和功能:(1)作主语:动名词可以作为句子的主语,常放在句首。

初中语法 非谓语动词讲解

初中语法 非谓语动词讲解

初中语法非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式,包括动词的不定式、动名词和动词的分词形式。

在句子中,非谓语动词可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分,能够丰富句子的结构和表达方式。

一、动词不定式(Infinitive)动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,一般由动词原形加上to构成,表示一种动作或状态的概念。

1. 作主语:To learn a foreign language well is important.学好一门外语很重要。

2. 作宾语:I want to go shopping this weekend.我想这个周末去购物。

3. 作表语:Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。

4. 作定语:I have a book to read.我有一本要读的书。

5. 作状语:He went to the supermarket to buy some food.他去超市买些食物。

二、动名词(Gerund)动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,一般由动词原形加上-ing构成,表示名词的概念。

1. 作主语:Swimming is a good exercise.游泳是一项好的锻炼。

2. 作宾语:I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。

3. 作表语:His hobby is singing songs.他的爱好是唱歌。

4. 作定语:I saw a man reading a book.我看到一个人在读书。

5. 作状语:She came here by bike.她骑车来这里。

三、分词(Participle)分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,分为现在分词(-ing形式)和过去分词(-ed形式)。

1. 现在分词作定语:The running water is very refreshing in summer.夏天流动的水非常凉快。

2. 过去分词作定语:The broken window needs to be fixed.那个破窗户需要修理。

九年级非谓语动词讲解

九年级非谓语动词讲解

九年级非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指不具有时态、人称和数的动词形式,包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。

在句子中,非谓语动词作为名词、形容词或副词的补语,起到修饰、补充或描绘的作用。

一、不定式不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成,可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

1. 作主语To think is to live.思考即是生活。

To know everything is impossible.无法了解一切。

2. 作宾语I want to be a teacher.我想成为一名老师。

He needs to buy some groceries.他需要买些杂货。

3. 作表语My dream is to travel around the world.我的梦想是环游世界。

Her job is to design websites.她的工作是设计网站。

4. 作定语We have a lot of work to do.我们有很多工作要做。

This is a good book to read.这是一本值得阅读的好书。

5. 作状语He left to catch the early train.他离开是为了赶早班火车。

She closed the door to keep out the cold.她关上门是为了阻挡寒风。

二、动名词动名词是用动词的现在分词形式(-ing)作为名词使用,具有名词和动词的双重性质,可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

1. 作主语Reading is my favorite hobby.阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。

Swimming is good exercise.游泳是一个很好的锻炼。

2. 作宾语They enjoy playing basketball.他们喜欢打篮球。

I love listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。

His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英语。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的图文解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的图文解析

一、选择题1.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A.to help B.helps C.helping2.Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A.running B.run C.runs3.Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A.buying B.to buy C.bought4._____ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care of B.Taking care of C.Took care of D.Take the care of 5.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing6.My father likes ________football matches on TV.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.to watching 7.During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared 8.—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.go to shop 9.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches 10.—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A.play;can B.playing;can C.play;am D.playing;am 11.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to haveC.having D.had12.It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A.to have B.having C.have D.has 13.—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go 14.We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected15.—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A.to lunch B.to have lunch C.lunch D.to has lunch 16.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches17.—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A.to book B.book C.booking D.booked 18.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening19.—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation. A.replying B.to answer C.to reply20.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 21.I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets 22.Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A.wash B.washing C.to wash23.The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A.what to eat B.how to eatC.where to eat D.when to eat24.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong. A.take B.taking C.to take25.I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A.trusts B.to trust C.trusting 26.Thanks for ________ me with my English.A.helping B.to help C.your help27.It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 28.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我刚才看见露西去了张小姐家。

初中英语语法讲解——非谓语动词

初中英语语法讲解——非谓语动词

初中英语语法讲解——非谓语动词非谓语动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。

1)不定式a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。

例如:2. worth 的用法worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词,意为"值得"。

1) worth:be worth + n.当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……"常见的有It ’s worth while to do./ It ’s worth(someone’s)while doingbe worth doing sth."……某事值得被做"The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。

2) worthy:be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.3) worthwhile:be worthwhile to do sth"值得做某事"It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。

典型例题It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worth while答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。

选C。

动词不定式动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。

非谓语动词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) 8

非谓语动词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) 8

非谓语动词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)非谓语动词是一些特殊的动词,它们在句中不能单独作谓语,而有谓语以外的其他语法功能,在句子中不受主语的人称和数的限制,但仍有时态和语态的变化,也可以带宾语和状语,构成非谓语动词短语。

非谓语动词分不定式、动名词和分词三种。

动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,在特殊情况下有时to可以省略。

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也具有动词的部分特征,能充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等成分。

动名词由动词加-ing构成,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。

它们在句中作定语、状语、表语和补语。

不定式1. He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get【答案】D【解析】句意:他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。

get得到,动词原形;got过去式;getting现在分词;to get不定式。

Enough + to do“足够……去做某事”。

故选D。

2. Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. to joining【答案】C【解析】句意:科学是我最喜欢的科目,所以我已经准备加入STEAM俱乐部了。

考查非谓语动词。

prepare to do sth“准备做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故选C。

3 David learnt ________ when he was five.A. swimB. swimsC. swamD. to swim【答案】D【解析】句意:大卫五岁时学习游泳。

考查非谓语动词。

learn to do sth“学习做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。

初中英语时态学习之非谓语动词的重点

初中英语时态学习之非谓语动词的重点

初中英语时态学习之非谓语动词的重点非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下:非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它包括动名词、现在分词、过去分词和不定式等。

在句子中,非谓语动词通常不是谓语动词,而是作为主语、宾语、定语或状语等成分出现。

非谓语动词的四种形式如下:不定式:to+动词原形(表示目的)+其他成分(如主语、宾语、定语等)。

例如:I want to go to the movies.(我想去看电影)动名词:动名词是由动词变化而来,可以表示一种动作或状态。

动名词可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分出现。

例如:I enjoy playing soccer.(我喜欢踢足球)现在分词:现在分词是由动词变化而来,可以表示正在进行的动作。

现在分词可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分出现。

例如:She is studying for her exam.(她在为考试学习)过去分词:过去分词是由动词变化而来,可以表示已经完成的动作。

过去分词可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分出现。

例如:He has finished his homework.(他已经做完了作业)需要注意的是,每种形式的子形式也不同。

例如,不定式的完成时态为to have done,动名词的完成时态为had done,现在分词的完成时态为had been doing,过去分词的完成时态为had been done。

因此,在使用时需要根据具体情况选择相应的形式。

非谓语动词的语法非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外,其它所有成分都可以做。

具体如下。

1. 不定式:做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。

不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式,它通常由to+动词原形构成。

中学英语非谓语动词讲解

中学英语非谓语动词讲解

中学英语非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指动词的非时态形式,它包括不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。

非谓语动词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分,具有多种语法功能和句法结构。

在中学英语中,非谓语动词被广泛使用,掌握非谓语动词的用法对于学生的语言表达能力和阅读理解能力提升非常重要。

一、不定式(Infinitives)1. 不定式作主语:- To learn a foreign language is beneficial to your future.- It's important to exercise regularly.2. 不定式作宾语:- I want to go shopping after school.- He promised to finish the report by tomorrow.3. 不定式作表语:- Her dream is to become a doctor.- The most important thing is to believe in yourself.4. 不定式作定语:- She has a lot of books to read during the summer vacation.- This is a good place to have a picnic.5. 不定式作状语:- I wake up early to catch the bus.- She studied hard to pass the exam.二、动名词(Gerunds)1. 动名词作主语:- Swimming is my favorite sport.- Dancing helps improve coordination.2. 动名词作宾语:- She enjoys reading novels.- He hates doing the dishes.3. 动名词作表语:- His hobby is playing the piano.- The key to success is working hard.4. 动名词作定语:- I have a meeting with my boss tomorrow morning. - The running water sounds relaxing.5. 动名词作状语:- She left the room, crying loudly.- He drove to work, listening to music.三、分词(Participles)1. 现在分词作定语:- The exciting movie kept us on the edge of our seats. - The running boy bumped into a lady.2. 现在分词作状语:- Smiling happily, she accepted the gift.- With his homework finished, he went to bed.3. 过去分词作定语:- The broken chair needs to be repaired.- The lost dog was found by its owner.4. 过去分词作状语:- Inspired by her teacher, she decided to pursue a career in art.- Exhausted from the long journey, they went straight to bed.总结起来,中学英语非谓语动词的用法主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。

初中英语知识归纳总结——非谓语动词

初中英语知识归纳总结——非谓语动词

初中英语知识归纳总结——非谓语动词非谓语动词(一)教学重点动词不定式在英语中,不充当句子谓语的动词,叫作非谓语动词。

由于非谓语动词不受主语的限制,没有时态和语态,所以又叫非限定动词。

非限定动词有三种形式:动词不定式;动名词和分词。

1、动词不定式(1)动词不定式的构成和性质动词不定式是一种非谓语动词,所谓非谓语动词就是不能作谓语的动词。

正因为如此,它不受主语的人称和数的限制,没有人称和数的变化,但它具有动词的某些特征,可以带宾语和状语构成不定式短语。

其构成是:“to + 动词原形”,否定式是“not to +动词原形”。

to是不定式符号,无词义。

(2)动词不定式的用法动词不定式除了不能作谓语外,可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

①作主语To learn English well is not easy.To drive fast is quite dangerous.不定式作主语时常常用it作形式主语,不定式放在谓语之后以上两个例句可以写成:It is not easy to learn English well.It is quite dangerous to drive fast.这种用法可以归纳成这样一个句型:It is (not) + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth.It is very expensive for me to buy a car.It is very difficult for a child to do that job.有些形容词之后跟of + 名词(代词宾语)+不定式。

如:It is very kind of you to say so.It is very good of you to come.②作表语。

如:My job is to teach English.The first thing is to ring him up.③作宾语。

2024年中考英语语法学习之非谓语动词

2024年中考英语语法学习之非谓语动词

2024年中考英语语法学习之非谓语动词非谓语动词是初中英语语法中的一个重要概念,它包括不定式、动名词和分词等形式。

在英语中,非谓语动词通常用于表示主语的状态、行为或特征等,常用于动词的主语、宾语、补语或定语等位置。

下面将针对非谓语动词的考点进行归纳和总结,帮助学生更好地掌握这一语法知识。

一、不定式不定式是表示动作或状态的基本形式,通常由不定式符号“to”+动词原形构成。

在英语中,不定式可以用于表示目的、原因、结果、条件等,常用于名词、代词或形容词之后作为宾语或定语。

例如:I want to go to the store.(我想去商店)He likes to play soccer.(他喜欢踢足球)The cat is sleeping on the mat.(猫正躺在垫子上睡觉)需要注意的是,不定式除了可以表示动作或状态的基本形式外,还可以用于表示意愿、愿望、建议等。

例如:I want to go to the store.(我想去商店)She likes to play soccer.(她喜欢踢足球)He suggests that we should study hard.(他建议我们努力学习)需要注意的是,不定式也可以用于表示目的、原因、结果、条件等,常用于名词、代词或形容词之后作为宾语或定语。

例如:I need to study hard in order to pass the exam.(我需要努力学习才能通过考试)He came to the party because he wanted to see us.(他来参加聚会是因为他想见到我们)The cat is sleeping on the mat because it is warm there.(猫正躺在垫子上睡觉是因为它那里暖和)二、动名词动名词是表示动作或状态的形式,通常由动词+ing构成。

在英语中,动名词通常用于表示主语的行为或状态,常用于名词之前作为宾语或定语。

中考英语非谓语动词知识点

中考英语非谓语动词知识点

中考英语非谓语动词知识点非谓语动词是指在句子中不能独立作谓语,它必须和句子的主语、宾语或者其他成分一起构成谓语,包括不定式、动名词和分词。

以下是中考英语中常见的非谓语动词知识点:1. 不定式(Infinitive)不定式是动词的一种形式,具有名词、形容词和副词的特点。

常见结构:- 常用动词不定式:to + 动词原形(例如:to go)- 动词不定式短语:不定式与其他词(例如:want to go)- 被动形式:to be + 动词的过去分词(例如:to be eaten)常见用法:- 作宾语:I want to go to the cinema.- 作主语:To learn English well is important.- 作表语:The most important thing is to stay positive.- 作宾补:He asked me to help him.2. 动名词(Gerund)动名词是动词的一种形式,以-ing结尾,具有名词和动词的特点。

常见结构:- 一般动名词:动词的-ing形式(例如:eating)- 动名词短语:动名词与其他词(例如:enjoy eating)常见用法:- 作主语:Eating and sleeping are necessary for health.- 作宾语:I like playing basketball.- 作表语:His hobby is swimming.- 作宾补:I saw him playing football.3. 分词(Participle)分词是动词的一种形式,常以-ed或-ing结尾,具有形容词和副词的特点。

常见结构:- 过去分词:动词的-ed形式(例如:played)- 现在分词:动词的-ing形式(例如:playing)常见用法:- 作定语:The book written by him is very interesting.- 作状语:Feeling tired, I went to bed early.- 作补足语:I saw him surrounded by his friends.以上是中考英语中常见的非谓语动词知识点,掌握这些知识点可以帮助理解句子的结构和意思,提高阅读和写作能力。

初中英语语法讲解:非谓语动词

初中英语语法讲解:非谓语动词

初中英语语法讲解:非谓语动词定义及构成非谓语动词主要包括不定式&动名词&分词(现在分词和过去分词),.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分它有三种形式:不定式,分词(现在分词、过去分词),动名词1.非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有:(1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.(2)都可以被状语修饰:The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.(3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。

例如:He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态)He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式)We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时)Having written the composition, we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式)(4)都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)We are League members.(谓语动词的主语)We being League member, the work was well done.(现在分词的逻辑主语)2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有:(1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

(2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

(3)非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。

初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习

初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习

初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习一非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式:to+动词原形动名词:动词原形+ing分词(现在分词和过去分词)二、动名词的用法动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成,形式同现在分词形式一样,其否定形式是not + 动词原形+ ing。

1、动名词作主语:Talking like that is not polite. 那样谈话不礼貌。

Learning from others is important. 向别人学习很重要。

Putting on more clothes is not so good . 多穿衣服不一定好。

动名词作主语通常用一般式,可以像动词不定式一样,用it 先行词代替,而把动名词写在后面。

It's no use waiting here, let's go home. 在这儿等着也没用,我们回家吧。

It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 爬这座山很困难。

2、动名词作表语The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

3、动名词作定语She is studying in the reading room. 她在阅览室学习。

He slept in the sleeping bag. 他在睡袋里睡觉。

4、动名词作宾语Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。

I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。

Do you mind my opening the windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗?She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮。

非谓语动词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) 4

非谓语动词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) 4
Can you give me a pen towrite with?能给我一只用于书写的笔吗?
Do you have something to say?你有什么要说的吗?
作状语
不定式常可用作状语,修饰动词,表示行为的目的、结果和原因。
To do a good job,we must h,同意,帮助(like, agree, help)
(4)希望,决定,开始(hope/wish, decide, begin/start)
【巧学妙记】
巧记后跟动名词作宾语的动词
喜欢(enjoy)不断(keep)提建议(suggest)
盼望(look forward to)习惯(be used to)却完毕(finish)
考向三:分词
(一)现在分词和过去分词的构成
现在分词由v.+ing构成,过去分词v.+ed(规则动词)构成。
(二)分词的用法
句子成分
用法
例句
作定语
现在分词表示正在进行,有主动的含义,过去分词表示已经完成,有被动的含义。
The crying boy annoyed us a lot.那个哭泣的男孩使我们很烦恼。
通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作,来对主语的主要动作加以修饰。
I got home, feeling very tired.我疲惫地回到家里。
非谓语动词解题七大原则
原则一:用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式。
原则二:用作伴随状语,原则上要用-ing。
原则三:用作结果状语时,可用-ing或不定式,其区别是,一般用-ing,表示一定逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之中。不定式作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之外。
No matter what happened, I won’t give up achieving my dream.不管发生了什么事情,我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想。

初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的分类与用法

初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的分类与用法

初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的分类与用法初中英语知识点归纳:非谓语动词的分类与用法非谓语动词是指不能作谓语的动词形式,包括动词不定式(infinitive)、动名词(gerund)和现在分词(present participle)等形式。

在英语语法中,非谓语动词作为名词、形容词或副词的补语,经常出现在句子中起到修饰或补充说明的作用。

下面将对非谓语动词的分类和用法进行归纳总结。

一、动词不定式(infinitive)1. 主动形式的动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语等。

示例:- To swim in the sea is my favorite activity.(在海里游泳是我最喜欢的活动。

)- I want to be a doctor.(我想成为一名医生。

)2. 不定式的被动形式常常用于被动语态、感官动词和某些特定的动词后作宾语。

示例:- The book is easy to understand.(这本书很容易理解。

)- I heard him singing in the shower.(我听见他在淋浴时唱歌。

)3. 不定式的完成形式表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作。

示例:- I'm happy to have finished my homework.(我很高兴已经完成了作业。

)二、动名词(gerund)1. 动名词作主语,常用于表示习惯、通用事实、抽象概念等。

示例:- Swimming is good for your health.(游泳对健康有益。

)2. 动名词作宾语,常与动词一起构成一些固定搭配。

示例:- I enjoy playing basketball with my friends.(我喜欢和朋友们打篮球。

)3. 动名词作介词的宾语,常用于介词后。

示例:- He is good at singing.(他擅长唱歌。

)三、现在分词(present participle)1. 现在分词作定语,修饰名词或代词。

初中英语非谓语动词讲解

初中英语非谓语动词讲解

初中英语非谓语动词讲解在初中英语的学习中,非谓语动词是一个比较重要且有一定难度的语法点。

理解和掌握非谓语动词对于提高英语语言的运用能力有着至关重要的作用。

那么,什么是非谓语动词呢?非谓语动词就是在句子中不能单独作谓语的动词形式,主要包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

我们先来看看动词不定式。

动词不定式的基本形式是“to +动词原形”,比如“to study”“to play”。

它在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。

作主语时,通常把动词不定式放在句首,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:“To learn English well is not easy”(学好英语不容易。

)不过,为了避免句子头重脚轻,常用 it 作形式主语,真正的主语动词不定式后置,比如:“It is not easy to learn English well”作宾语的情况也很常见,比如“want to do sth”(想要做某事)“decide to do sth”(决定做某事)。

作定语时,动词不定式通常放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,例如:“I have a lot of homework to do”(我有很多作业要做。

)作状语时,可以表示目的、结果等。

比如“He came here to see me”(他来这儿是为了看我。

)“He is too young to go to school”(他太小了,不能上学。

)作宾语补足语的例子有“ask sb to do sth”(让某人做某事)“tell sb to do sth”(告诉某人做某事)。

接下来是动名词。

动名词是由动词+ ing 形式构成,比如“studying”“playing”。

动名词具有名词的特征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,例如:“Swimming is good for health”(游泳对健康有益。

(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解

(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解

非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。

当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done二、三种形式的含义(基本用法)不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。

三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have beendoneing 形式主动doing having done 被动being done having beendone过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构:for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构:宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时,用的所有格+doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时,建议把三种形式一起来比较学习,会更加有效一些。

七、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如:________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为,用动名词作主语,选 Bb. 不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,即用句型:It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意:下面几个句型是用动名词:It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s usel ess doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语,.表示主语的内容。

中考英语非谓语知识点归纳总结

中考英语非谓语知识点归纳总结

中考英语非谓语知识点归纳总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分,也是中考考试中的常见考点。

精通非谓语动词的用法对于提高语言综合运用能力至关重要。

本文将从不定式、动名词和此刻分词三个方面总结中考英语非谓语知识点,援助同砚们更好地理解和使用非谓语动词。

一、不定式(Infinitive)不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,一般由to加动词原形构成。

不定式可以用作动词、名词或形容词。

以下是不定式的几种常见用法:1.作宾语:常见动词如hope, want, plan等后面接不定式作宾语,表示期望、欲望、规划等:- I hope to visit my grandparents next summer.- She wants to become a doctor in the future.2.作主语:不定式可以作为句子的主语,常见于以下句型中:- It + be + adj. + to do sth.- To learn English well is my goal.3.作定语:不定式可以修饰名词或代词,常见于以下句型中:- a + adj. + 不定式- She has a book to read.4.作状语:不定式可以作状语,表示目标、结果、原因等:- He studied hard to pass the exam.- He ran so fast as to catch the bus.二、动名词(Gerund)动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式,一般由动词原形加ing构成。

动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

以下是动名词的几种常见用法:1.作主语:动名词可以作为句子的主语,常见于以下句型中:- Playing basketball is my favorite hobby.- Swimming is good for health.2.作宾语:常见动词如enjoy, dislike, suggest等后面接动名词作宾语: - I enjoy reading novels in my free time.- She suggested going to the movies together.3.作表语:动名词可以作表语,常见于以下句型中:- My hobby is playing the piano.- Her dream is becoming a famous singer.4.作定语:动名词可以修饰名词,常见于以下句型中:- a + adj. + 动名词- He is fond of playing soccer.三、此刻分词(Participle)此刻分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,一般由动词原形加ing构成。

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一、选择题1.— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A.give B.to give C.giving D.to giving 2.She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying 3.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;to readC.understanding;readingD.to understand;to read4.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play5.Would you mind _________ in class?A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk 6.We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A.from living a better life B.to live a better life C.live a better lifeD.lives a better life7.The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 8.The journey made them ________very tired.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel9.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches 10.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping 11.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A.does B.did C.doing D.are doing 12.It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision. A.to have B.having C.have D.has13.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam14.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 15.It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 16.Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A.send B.sending C.sends D.to send 17.Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A.teaches B.teaching C.teach D.to teach 18.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D. how to work out it19.—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A.replying B.to answer C.to reply20.All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped21.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 22.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making23.—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided 24.The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A.what to eat B.how to eatC.where to eat D.when to eat25.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A.take B.taking C.to take26.Thanks for ________ me with my English.A.helping B.to help C.your help27.—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A.read B.to read C.reading28.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你考虑过给罗伯特一些帮助吗?——我已经答应借给他一些钱。

考查动词形式辨析。

give给,to give是不定式结构,giving是动名词形式,to giving介词+动名词。

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,故选C。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当她听到奶奶的死讯时,她忍不住哭了。

考查固定搭配用法。

忍不住做……can’t help doing sth.。

could是can的过去式。

故选C。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——王老师,我理解课文有困难。

——记住至少读三遍。

考查固定短语。

understanding动名词形式;reading动名词形式;to understand动词不定式;to read动词不定式。

have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,故第一个空应填入动名词understanding,A、D选项可排除。

remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。

根据句意可知,“读三遍课文”这一动作还未做过,故空格处应用“remember to do sth.”结构,故选B。

【点睛】have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,后常接动名词作宾语,其中in可以省略。

例如:He was having trouble (in) hearing her. 他发现要听清楚她说话很困难。

remember to do与remember doing的区别:remember to do意为“记得去做……”(这件事还没有做过)remember doing意为“记得做过……”(这件事已经做过)4.D解析:D【解析】句意:丹对乐器很感兴趣,经常听吉他演奏。

考查动词形式辨析题。

hear sb. do 表示听到了动作的全过程,hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。

本句听到的不是正在进行的动作,需用hear him play the guitar;但本句and后面是被动语态,原来省略to 的不定式需恢复to,即be heard to do;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。

5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你不要在课堂上讲话好吗?mind 后接doing sth,如果是不要做某事,即not doing sth,故选答案为B。

6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该尽最大努力防止空气污染,过上更好的生活。

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