2009年12月真题核心词汇(简约版)
2009年12月英语六级考试阅读理解部分词汇背诵卡片-茶茶的
stressful ['strɛsfl]adj. 紧张的;有压力的recognition [rekəg'nɪʃ(ən]n. 识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认productive [prəu'dʌktiv] adj. 能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的enabling [en'eibliŋ]adj. 授权的v. 使能够;授权给(enable的现在分词firm [fɜːm]adj. 坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的n. 公司;商号adv. 稳固地vt. 使坚定;使牢固vi. 变坚实;变稳固recruitment [rɪ'krʊtmənt]n. 补充;征募新兵competitive advantage竞争优势attract [ə'trækt]vt. 吸引;引起vi. 吸引;有吸引力sceptical ['skeptikəl]adj. 怀疑的;怀疑论的;习惯怀疑的supervision [,suːpə'vɪʒn; ] n. 监督,管理concerned about关心;担忧incur [ɪn'kɜː]vt. 招致,引发;蒙受introduce [ɪntrə'djuːs]vt. 介绍;引进;提出;采用workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s]n. 劳动力;工人总数,职工总数网络释义broadband ['brɔːdbænd]n. 宽频;宽波段adj. 宽频带的;宽波段的;宽频通讯的properly ['prɑpɚli]adv. 适当地;正确地;恰当地exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ; eks-]n. 交换;交流;交易所;兑换vi. 交换;交易;兑换vt. 交换;交易;兑换alternative [ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv; ɒl-]n. 二中择一;供替代的选择adj. 供选择的;选择性的;交替的enablern. 使能器,使能者;促成者,赋能者target ['tɑːgɪt]n. 目标;靶子vt. 把作为目标;规定的指标;瞄准某物warn against警告(...不要;提醒(...提防appreciate [ə'priːʃɪeɪt; -sɪ-]vi. 增值;涨价vt. 欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别rock-bottom price最低价(等于rock pricenotorious [nə(ʊ'tɔːrɪəs]adj. 声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的reliability [ri,laiə'biləti]n. 可靠性occasional [ə'keɪʒ(ən(əl]adj. 偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的not necessarily未必,不一定mislead [mɪs'liːd]vt. 误导;带错sophisticated [sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd]adj. 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的v. 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式exploit [ɪk'splɒɪt; ek-]vt. 开发,开拓;剥削;开采n. 勋绩;功绩facility [fə'sɪlɪtɪ]n. 设施;设备;容易;灵巧call forwarding电话转接;呼叫转送continuity [,kɒntɪ'njuːɪtɪ]n. 连续性;一连串;分镜头剧本company image公司形象;[经管] 公司商誉accommodate [ə'kɒmədeɪt]vi. 适应;调解vt. 容纳;使适应;供应;调解accountancy [ə'kaʊnt(ənsɪ]n. 会计工作;会计学;会计师之职connectivity [,kɔnek'tivəti]n. [数] 连通性relatively ['relətɪvlɪ]adv. 相当地;相对地,比较地trigger ['trɪgə]vi. 松开扳柄n. 扳机;[电子] 触发器;制滑机vt. 引发,引起;触发maternity leave[劳经] 产假intend to打算做,想要retain [rɪ'teɪn]vt. 保持;雇;记住qualified ['kwɒlɪfaɪd]adj. 合格的;有资格的v. 限制(qualify的过去分词;描述;授权予productivity [,prodʌk'tɪvəti] n. 生产力;生产率;生产能力strategy['strætɪdʒɪ]n. 战略,策略on hand在手边;在场;即将发生equip [ɪ'kwɪp]vt. 装备,配备quantify ['kwɒntɪfaɪ]vt. 量化;为定量;确定数量vi. 量化;定量substantial [səb'stænʃ(əl]adj. 大量的;实质的;内容充实的n. 本质;重要材料pop up v. 突然出现productive [prə'dʌktɪv]adj. 能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的relocate [riːlə(ʊ'keɪt]n. 浮动vt. 重新安置;迁移vi. 重新安置;迁移新址disruptive [dɪs'rʌptɪv]adj. 破坏的;分裂性的;制造混乱的renovation [,renəu'veiʃən]n. 革新;修理;恢复活力exactly [ɪg'zæk(tlɪ; eg-]adv. 恰好地;正是;精确地;正确地adopt [ə'dɒpt]vi. 采取;过继vt. 采取;接受;收养;正式通过dispense with无需;免除;省掉premises ['premisiz]n. 前提;经营场址;上述房屋;契约前言(premise 的复数v. 提出为前提;预述(premise的第三人称单数 altogether [ɔːltə'geðə; ɒl-] adv. 完全地;总共;总而言之n. 整个;裸体realisation [,riəlai'zeiʃən, ri:-, -li'z-] n. 实现,完成(等于realization motivation [,motə'veʃən]n. 动机;积极性;推动motorist ['məʊt(ərɪst]n. 驾车旅行的人,开汽车的人divert [daɪ'vɜːt; dɪ-]vt. 转移;使欢娱;使转向vi. 转移an alarming extent惊人的程度reckon ['rek(ən]vt. 测算,估计;认为;计算vi. 估计;计算;猜想,料想equivalent [ɪ'kwɪv(əl(ənt]n. 等价物,相等物adj. 等价的,相等的;同意义的undistracted [ʌndɪ'stræktɪd]adj. 注意力集中的;不分心的;心神不烦乱的engage in从事于(参加meter ['mitɚ]n. 米;仪表;[计量] 公尺;韵律vt. 用仪表测量vi. 用表计量kit [kɪt]vt. 装备n. 工具箱;成套工具vi. 装备consider [kən'sɪdə]vi. 考虑;认为;细想vt. 考虑;认为;考虑到;细想impair [ɪm'peə]vt. 损害;削弱;减少significantly [sig'nifəkəntli]adv. 意味深长地;值得注目地punish ['pʌnɪʃ]vt. 惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝vi. 惩罚persuade [pə'sweɪd]vt. 说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做某事adj. 空闲的,有闲的vi. 说服;被说服altogether [ɔːltə'geðə; ɒl-]n. 整个;裸体adv. 完全地;总共;总而言之scare [skeə]vi. 受惊vt. 惊吓;把吓跑n. 恐慌;惊吓;惊恐eco-conscious环保的;环保人士investigation [ɪn,vestɪ'geɪʃ(ən]n. 调查;调查研究preschool ['priːskuːl]n. 幼儿园,育幼院adj. 未满学龄的;就学前的,入学前的elementary [elɪ'ment(ərɪ] adj. 基本的;初级的;[化学] 元素的supposedly [sə'pəʊzɪdlɪ] adv. 可能;按照推测;恐怕heavy metal 重金属manganese['mæŋgəniːz]n. [化学] 锰chromium ['krəʊmɪəm]n. [化学] 铬(24号元素,符号Crnickel ['nɪk(əl]vt. 镀镍于n. 镍;镍币;五分镍币cafeterian. 自助餐厅;自助食堂(cafeteria的复数 organic [ɔː'gænɪk]adj. [有化] 有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的toxic ['tɒksɪk]adj. 有毒的;中毒的mayor [meə] n. 市长associationsn. 协会,关联(association复数;关联分析,协会组织engaged in从事于;忙于fierce [fɪəs]adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的validity [və'lɪdɪtɪ]n. [计] 有效性;正确;正确性guilt [gɪlt]n. 犯罪,过失;内疚steel-cast钢铸的union ['juːnjən; -ɪən]n. 联盟,协会;工会;联合versus ['vɜːsəs]prep. 对;与...相对;对抗present ['prez(ənt]vt. 提出;介绍;呈现;赠送n. 现在;礼物;瞄准adj. 现在的;出席的vi. 举枪瞄准conflict ['kɒnflɪkt]n. 冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执vi. 冲突,抵触;争执;战斗drop off 减少;让下车;睡着perpetual [pə'petʃʊəl; -tjʊəl]adj. 永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的confront [kən'frʌnt] vt. 面对;遭遇;比较panic over对感到惊慌失措:lead in导入;引入线;开场白synthetic [sɪn'θetɪk]adj. 综合的;合成的,人造的n. 合成物athletic field运动场,田径场地weird [wɪəd]adj. 怪异的;不可思议的;超自然的n. (苏格兰命运;预言protest ['prəʊtest]vi. 抗议;断言vt. 抗议;断言n. 抗议adj. 表示抗议的;抗议性的drama ['drɑːmə]n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术;剧本;戏剧性事件trial ['traɪəl]n. 试验;审讯;努力;磨炼adj. 试验的;审讯的perceive [pə'siːv]vt. 察觉,感觉;理解;认知vi. 感到,感知;认识到matter['mætə]vi. 有关系;要紧n. 物质;原因;事件pediatrics [,piːdɪ'ætrɪks]n. 小儿科drowning ['drauniŋ]v. 淹没;(使[外科] 淹溺;浸没(drown的ing 形式n. 溺死adj. 溺水的exposure [ɪk'spəʊʒə; ek-]n. 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列concrete ['kɒŋkriːt]adj. 混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的n. 具体物;凝结物vt. 使凝固;用混凝土修筑vi. 凝结hazard['hæzəd]n. 危险,冒险;冒险的事vt. 赌运气;冒的危险,使遭受危险quantify ['kwɒntɪfaɪ]vt. 量化;为定量;确定数量vi. 量化;定量rid [rɪd]vt. 使摆脱;使去掉cupboard ['kʌbəd]n. 碗柜;食橱coated with涂有substance ['sʌbst(əns] n. 物质;实质;资产;主旨bolt [bəʊlt]vt. 栓;囫囵吞下;上门闩vi. 逃跑;冲出adv. 直立地;突然地bookcase书架cripple ['krɪp(əl]vt. 削弱;使跛;使残废n. 跛子;残废adj. 跛的;残废的inability to没有...的能力primary care初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗physician [fɪ'zɪʃ(ən]n. [医] 医师;内科医师scratch[skrætʃ]vt. 抓;刮;挖出;乱涂vi. 抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛n. 擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写adj. 打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的backbone['bækbəʊn]n.支柱;主干网;决心,毅力;脊椎appropriate [ə'prəʊprɪət]adj. 适当的vt. 占用;拨出opposite ['ɒpəzɪt; -sɪt]adj. 相反的;对面的;对立的n. 对立面;反义词adv. 在对面prep. 在的对面emphasize ['ɛmfəsaɪz]vt. 强调,着重startling ['stɑːtlɪŋ]adj. 令人吃惊的given year计算年contrary to与相反,违反guarantee[gær(ən'tiː]vt. 保证;担保n. 保证;担保;保证人;保证书;抵押品fragmentation[,fræɡmen'teiʃən] n. 破碎;分裂;[计] 存储残片corresponding [,kɒrɪ'spɒndɪŋ]adj. 相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的v. 类似(correspond的ing形式;相配slip [slɪp]n. 滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故vi. 滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退vt. 使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开physician [fɪ'zɪʃ(ən]n. [医] 医师;内科医师perform [pə'fɔːm]vt. 执行;完成;演奏vi. 执行,机器运转;表演lean [liːn]vt. 使倾斜vi. 倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖n. 瘦肉;倾斜;倾斜度adj. 瘦的;贫乏的,歉收的surgical ['sɜːdʒɪk(əl]adj. 外科的;手术上的n. 外科手术;外科病房procedure [prə'siːdʒə]n. 程序,手续;步骤combine [kəm'baɪn]n. 联合收割机;联合企业vt. 使化合;使联合,使结合vi. 联合,结合;化合indiscriminately [indi'skriminitli] adv. 不加选择地;任意地reimbursement [,riɪm'bɝsmənt]n. 退还,偿还;赔偿compromise ['kɒmprəmaɪz]vi. 妥协;让步vt. 妥协;危害n. 妥协,和解;折衷drive out of驱逐出blind to无视于…;对…熟视无睹scenario [sɪ'nɑːrɪəʊ]n. 方案;情节;剧本deck [dek]n. 甲板;行李仓;露天平台vt. 装饰;装甲板;打扮stack against靠在…上堆放:;使不利于:reform [rɪ'fɔːm]n. 改革,改良;改正adj. 改革的;改革教会的vt. 改革,革新;重新组成vi. 重组;改过squeeze in榨出,挤出;挤进去evidence-based medicine循证医学attractive [ə'træktɪv]adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的forgive [fə'gɪv]vt. 原谅;免除(债务、义务等vi. 表示原谅reconcile ['rek(ənsaɪl]vt. 使一致;使和解;调停,调解;使顺从eligible for合格;够资格chronic ['krɒnɪk]adj. 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的。
高考英语听力高频词汇
4. in-常加在名词、形容词之前。如: ability— inability correct— incorrect capable—incapable accurate---inaccurate(不准确的) 5. ir-常加在以r-开头的形容词前。如: regular— irregular responsible—irresponsible 6.mis-加在动词、名词之前 understand---misunderstand(误解) Judge---misjudge(误判) leading---misleading(误导), fortune---misfortune(不幸) 最特殊的是:normal—abnormal
• Clothes:
clothing evening dress skirt pants sweater waistcoat shoes hat/cap dress jacket T-shirt shorts coat tie boots uniform suit shirt trousers blouse(宽松上衣) overcoat socks
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2009年真题词汇
Check for expressions in CET-6 (2009.6)
Section A
Come up with追赶上, 想出 dub把…称为 Execute… act执行 法案 执行…法案 执行 proportion相称的 The latest issue of the journal最新一期 最新一期 的杂志 Feel like有…的感觉
Section B (Passage Two) Sobering activities清醒的 活动 Go into debt欠债 Console oneself自我宽慰 Yield dividend产量红利 Decrease减少 Be In line with跟…一致, 符
合,按照
Account for 说明〔解 释〕…原因 Hybrid杂种 Part V Cloze Contribution捐助物, 贡献;捐款 Surpass超过
Section B (Passage One)
Marine海产的 disoriented使(某人)迷失方向 formidable 可怕的 Have the gratitude感谢 worrisome令人不安的 decline减少 decade十年 Petition sb. to do sth 祈求某人做某事. endanger使遭受危险 Neglect疏忽 Deploy sth部署某物 Stretch for miles延伸数英里 Take a heavy toll on sb遭 受重创. Play out against sth. Interference with sth干扰某物 Squeeze挤, 榨 Descendant后代 affection喜爱,感情
Check for expressions in CET-6 (2009.12)
2009考研英语真题单词
2009考研英语真题单词考研英语真题单词对于准备参加全国硕士研究生入学考试的考生来说,是必备的复习资料。
通过系统地学习和掌握这些单词,考生能够在考试中更好地理解和应用英语词汇。
本文将为大家介绍2009年考研英语真题中的一些重要单词,并提供适当的例句和解释,以帮助考生更好地掌握这些词汇。
1. AbandonDefinition: to give up or discontinue any further interest inExample Sentence: The company had to abandon its plans for expansion due to financial difficulties.2. AbstractDefinition: existing in thought or as an idea, but not having a physical or concrete existenceExample Sentence: The concept of love is abstract and can be interpreted differently by individuals.3. AccommodateDefinition: to provide with a place to live or stay, or to make room forExample Sentence: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.4. AccumulateDefinition: to collect or gather over a period of timeExample Sentence: The company's profits continued to accumulate throughout the year.5. AcuteDefinition: extremely sharp or severe; criticalExample Sentence: The patient was diagnosed with acute appendicitis and required immediate surgery.6. AdaptDefinition: to adjust or modify for a new or different purposeExample Sentence: The company needed to adapt its marketing strategy to target a younger demographic.7. AdequateDefinition: sufficient or suitable for a specific purpose or requirementExample Sentence: The hotel provided adequate facilities for the conference.8. AdjacentDefinition: next to or adjoining something elseExample Sentence: The office building is adjacent to the park.9. AdministerDefinition: to manage or supervise the execution or application of somethingExample Sentence: The nurse will administer the medication to the patient.10. AdvocateDefinition: to publicly support or recommend a particular cause, policy, or actionExample Sentence: The organization advocates for equal rights for all citizens.以上是2009年考研英语真题中的一些重要单词及其解释和例句。
09年高考词汇表
Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a.能够;有能力的aboard prep. & ad.在(船、飞机等)上;上(船、飞机等)about ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad.到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在absent oneself from sth. 缺席,不参加(词组)absolutely ad.绝对得,完全得absorb v.吸收,吸引...的注意,使全神贯注*accent n.口音,腔调be absorbed in sth. 全神贯注于(词组)accept vt. 接受access n.通路,权利接近[取得]…的方法[权利等];access to sth. 通往…有….的机会、权利(词组)accident n.事故,意外的事account n.账目;描述on account of sth. 由于(词组)ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,完成acknowledge v. 承认,答谢acknowledge sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是(词组)acquire v. v.获得,得到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a.积极的,主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的;现实的ad (缩) =advertisementn. 广告adapt v. 使适应,改编adapt oneself to 使自己适应、习惯…(词组)add vt.添加,增加add ….to…. 把…加到…上(词组)add to 增加了(词组)add up to 总计为(词组)add up sth. 把…加起来(词组)addition n.增加;(算数用语)加address n.地址admire v.钦佩;羡慕admission n..准许进入,入场券,承认。
2009年高考英语考纲词汇表
2009年高考英语考纲词汇表(下)(共3135个)its pron.它的itself pron.它自己jacket n.短上衣,夹克衫jam n.果酱;阻塞January n.1月Japan* n.日本Japanese adj.日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语jar n.罐子;坛子jaw n.下巴jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲jeans n.牛仔裤jeep n.吉普车jet n.喷气式飞机;喷射(器)jewel n.宝石jewelry n.(总称)珠宝job n.(一份)工作jog v.慢跑join v.参加,加入;连接;会合joke n.笑话journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,路程joy n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣judge n.裁判;审判员;法官vt.判断,断定judgement n.裁判juice n.汁,液juicy adj.多汁的;水分多的July n.7月jump n.跳跃;跳变v.跳跃;惊起;猛扑June n.6月jungle n.丛林,密林junior adj.初级的;年少的junk n.(口语)废品,破烂货junk mail 塞到邮箱里的广告宣传品junk food没有营养的食品just1adv.刚才;恰好;不过;仅just2adj.公正的justice n.正义;公正;司法kangaroo n.大袋鼠keep(kept,kept) v.保持;保存;继续不断vt.培育,饲养keeper n.(动物园中的)饲养员,看守人kettle n.(烧水用的)水壶key n.钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n.键盘kick v.& n.踢kid n.小孩kill v.杀死,弄死kilo n.千克;千米kilogram n.千克kilometre n.千米(公里)kind n.种;类adj.善良的;友好的kindergarten n.幼儿园kind-hearted adj.好心的kindness n.仁慈;善良king n.国王kingdom n.王国kiss n.& vt.吻,亲吻kitchen n.厨房kite n.风筝knee n.膝盖knife(复knives) n.小刀;匕首;刀片knock n.& v.敲;打;击know(knew,known) v.知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n.知识,学问lab= laboratory n.实验室labour(美labor) n.劳动labourer(美laborer) n.体力劳动者lack n.& vt.缺乏,缺少ladder n.梯子lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖lamb n.羔羊lame adj.跛的,瘸的,残废的lamp n.灯,油灯;光源land n.陆地;土地v.登岸(陆);降落language n.语言lantern n.灯笼;提灯lap n.(人坐时)膝部;(跑道的)一圈large laser adj.n.大的;巨大的激光last1adj.最近刚过去的;最后的adv.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后last2v.持续late adj.晚的,迟的adv.晚地,迟地lately adv.最近,不久前later adj.晚些的,迟些的latest adj.最近的,最新的;最晚的latter n.(两者之中的)后者laugh n.& v.笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n.笑;笑声laundry n.洗衣店;要洗的衣服lavatory n.便所,厕所law n.法律,法令;定律lawyer n.律师lay(laid,laid) vt.放,搁lazy adj.懒惰的lead1n.铅lead2(led,led) v.领导,带领leader n.领袖,领导人leading adj.最主要的,第一位的leaf(复leaves) n.(树,菜)叶league n.联盟,社团leak vi.漏;渗learn(learnt,learnt;-ed,-ed) vt.学,学习,学会learned adj.有才华的;博学的least n.最少,最少量leather n.皮革leave(left,left) v.离开;把……留下,剩下lecture n.讲课,演讲left adj.左边的adv.向左n.左,左边left-handed adj.惯用左手的leftover adj.剩余的;剩下的n.剩饭菜left-wing n.左翼的leg n.腿;腿脚;支柱lemon n.柠檬adj.柠檬色(味)的lemonade n.柠檬水lend(lent,lent) vt.借(出),把……借给length n.长,长度,段,节less(little的比较级) adj.& adv.少于,小于lesson n.课;功课;教训let(let,let) vt.让letter n.信;字母letter-box n.信箱level n.水平线,水平liberate vt.解放,使获自由liberation n.解放librarian n.图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长library n.图书馆,图书室license n.执照,许可证lid n.盖子lie1n.& vi.谎言;说谎lie2(lay,lain) v.躺;卧;平放;位于life(复lives) n.生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物lifetime n.一生,终生lift1v.举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散lift2n.(英)电梯light n.光,光亮;灯,灯光vt.点(火),点燃adj.明亮的;轻的;浅色的lightning n.闪电like1prep.像,跟……一样like2vt.喜欢,喜爱likely adj.很可能的limit vt.限制;减少line n.绳索,线,排,行,线路v.画线于,(使)成行link v.连接;联系lion n.狮子lip n.嘴唇liquid n.& adj.液体;液体的list n.一览表,清单listen vi.听,仔细听literature n.文学literary adj.文学的litre(美liter) n.升;公升(容量单位)litter v.乱丢杂物little(比较级less,最高级least) adj.小的,少的adv.很少地,稍许n.没有多少,一点live1vi.生活;居住;活着live2adj.活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的lively adj.活泼的;充满生气的living adj.活着的n.生计load n.担子,货物loaf n.一个面包local adj.当地的;地方的lock n.锁vt.锁,锁上locust n.蝗虫London n.伦敦lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的long adj.长的,远adv.长久look n.看,瞧v.看,观看v.link看起来loose adj.松散的;宽松的lorry n.(英)运货汽车,卡车loss n.丧失;损耗lose(lost,lost) vt.失去,丢失Lost & Found失物招领处lot n.许多,好些loud adj.大声的loudly adv.大声地loudspeaker n.扬声器,喇叭lounge n.休息厅;休息室love n.& vt.爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely adj.美好的,可爱的low adj.& adv.低;矮luck n.运气,好运lucky adj.运气好,侥幸luggage n.(总称)行李lunch n.午餐,午饭lung n.肺;肺脏m.(缩) =male n.雄的;男性的machine n.机器mad adj.发疯的;生气的madam/ madame n.夫人,女士magazine n.杂志magic adj.有魔力的maid n.女仆;侍女mail n.邮政,邮递v.(美)邮寄mailbox n.邮筒;邮箱main adj.主要的mainland n.大陆major adj.较大的;主要的majority n.大多数make1(made,made) vt.制造,做;使得make2n.样式;制造male adj.男(性)的;雄的man(复men) n.成年男人;人,人类manage v.管理;设法对付manager n.经理mankind n.人类;(总称)人man-made adj.人造的,人工的manner n.方式,态度,举止table manners餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩many(比较级more,最高级most) pron.许多人(或物) adj.许多的map n.地图maple n.枫树maple leaves 枫叶marathon n.马拉松marble n.大理石;玻璃弹子march n.游行,行进March n.3月mark n.标记vt.标明,作记号于market n.市场,集市market-place n.市场,集市marriage n.结婚,婚姻married adj.已婚的marry v.(使)成婚,结婚mask n.口罩;面罩(具);遮盖物v.戴面具;掩饰;伪装mass n.众多;大量;(复)群众master vt.精通,掌握mat n.垫子match1vt.使相配,使成对match2n.比赛,竞赛match3 n.火柴material n.材料,原料mathematics math = mathematics maths = mathema tics n.(通常作单数用)数学(美口语) 数学(英口语) 数学matter n.要紧事,要紧,事情;问题vi.要紧,有重大关系maximum adj.& n.最大量(的);最大限度(的)may modal v.可以;也许,可能May n.5月maybe adv.可能,大概,也许me pron.我(宾格)meal n.一餐(饭)mean (meant,meant) vt.意思是,意指meaning n.意思,含意means n.方法,手段;财产meanwhile adv.同时measure v.量meat n.(猪、牛、羊等的)肉medal n.奖牌gold medal 金牌medical adj.医学的,医疗的medicine n.药medium n.媒体;中间的,中等的meet(met,met) vt.n.遇见,见到会;集会meeting n.会;集会;会见;汇合点melon n.(甜)瓜;瓜状物member n.成员,会员memorial n.纪念馆memory n.回忆,记忆mend v.修理,修补mental adj.精神的;脑力的mentally adv.精神上;智力上mention n.提及;记载vt.提到,说起;提名表扬menu n.菜单merchant adj.商业的;商人的n.商人;生意人merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的mercy n.怜悯merely adv.仅仅,只不过merry adj.高兴的,愉快的mess n.凌乱message n.消息,音信messy adj.乱七八糟的metal n.金属adj.金属制成的method n.方法,办法metre(美meter) n.米,公尺Mexican adj.墨西哥的Mexico* n.墨西哥microcomputer n.微机microscope n.显微镜microwave n.微波mid-autumn n.中秋midday n.中午,正午middle n.中间;当中;中级的Middle East n.中东midnight n.午夜might v.aux.(may的过去式,助动词)可能,也许,或许mild adj.温和的,暖和的,凉爽的mile n.英里milk n.牛奶vt.挤奶million num.百万n.百万个(人或物)millionaire n.百万富翁mind1n.思想,想法mind2v.介意,关心mine1n.矿藏,矿山vt.开采(矿物)mine2pron.我的〈名词性物主代词〉mineral n.矿物质,矿物minibus n.小型公共汽车minimum adj.最小的miniskirt n.超短裙minister n.部长;牧师minority n.少数;少数民族minus prep.& adj.负的,减去的minute n.分钟;一会儿,瞬间mirror n.镜子miss vt.失去,错过,缺Miss n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)missile n. 导弹mist n.雾mistake(mistook,mistaken) n.错误vt.弄错mistaken adj.错误的misunderstand(-stood,-stood) v.误会;不理解mix v.混合,搅拌mixture n.混合物mm(缩) = millimetre n.毫米mobile mobile phone adj.活动的,可移动的手提电话,手机model n.模型,原形;范例;模范modern adj.现代的modest adj.谦虚的;谦逊的Mom=Mum n.妈妈moment n.片刻,瞬间mommy= mummy n.妈妈(美)Monday n.星期一money n.钱;货币monitor n.(班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monkey n.猴子month n.月,月份monument n.纪念碑,纪念物moon n.月球;月光;月状物moon cake n.月饼mop n.v.拖把拖地moral adj.n.道德的寓意,道德启示more(much或many 的比较级) adj.adv.另外的;附加的;较多的再;另外;而且;更n.更多的量;另外的一些morning n.早晨,上午n.莫斯科Moslem n.伊斯兰教徒,回教徒mosquito n.蚊子most(much或many 的最高级)adj.& adv.最多n.大部分,大多数mother n.母亲motherland n.祖国motor n.发动机,马达motorbike n.摩托车motorcycle n.摩托车motto n.箴言,格言mountain(s) n.山,山脉mountainous adj.多山的mourn vt.哀痛;哀悼mouse(复mice) n.鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标moustache n.小胡子mouth n.嘴,口mouthful n.满口,一口from mouth to mouth adv.口口相传;人传人地move v.移动,搬动,搬家movement n.运动,活动movie n.(口语)电影Mr. (mister) n.先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. (mistress) n.夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)Ms. n.女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much(比较级more,最高级most) adj.许多的,大量的adv.非常;更加n.许多,大量,非常mud n.泥,泥浆multiply vt.乘;使相乘murder vt.谋杀museum n.博物馆,博物院mushroom n.蘑菇music n.音乐,乐曲musical adj.音乐的,爱好音乐的n.音乐片musician n.音乐家,乐师must modal v.必须,应当;必定是mustard n.芥末,芥子粉mutton n.羊肉my pron.我的myself pron.我自己nail n.钉,钉子name n.名字,姓名,名称vt.命名,名叫narrow adj.狭窄的nation n.民族,国家national adj.国家的,全国性的,民族的nationality n.国籍nationwide adv.全国范围内的,全国性的native adj.本土的,本国的natural adj.自然的nature n.自然,性质,种类navy n.海军near adj.近的adv.附近,邻近prep.在……附近,靠近nearby adj.附近的nearly adv.将近,几乎neat adj.整洁的;灵巧的necessary adj.必需的,必要的neck n.颈,脖子necklace n.项链necktie n.领带,领花need n.需要,需求aux.& v.需要,必须needle n.针neighbour(美neighbor) n.邻居,邻人neighbourhood(美neighborhood) n.四邻;邻近地区neither adj.(两者)都不;也不nephew n.侄子,外甥nervous adj.紧张不安的nest n.巢;窝net n.网network n.网络,网状系统never adv.决不,从来没有new adj.新的;新鲜的New York n.纽约New Zealand* n.新西兰New Zealander n.新西兰人news n.新闻,消息newspaper n.报纸next adj.最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次adv.随后,然后,下一步n.下一个人(东西)nice adj.令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的niece n.侄女,甥女night n.夜;夜间night-club n.夜总会nine num.九nineteen num.十九ninety num.九十ninth num.第九no adv.不,不是adj.没有,无,不No.(缩) = number n.数字;号码noble adj.高贵的,贵族的nobody n.渺小人物pron.没有人,谁也不nod vi.点头noise n.声音,噪声,喧闹声noisily adv.喧闹地noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的none pron.无任何东西或人,无一人non-stop adj.& adv.不停的;不断的(地)non-violent adj.非暴力的noodle n.面条noon n.中午,正午nor conj.也不normal n.& adj.正常的(状态)north adj.北的;朝北的;从北来的adv.向(在、从)北方n.北;北方;北部northeast n.东北(部)northern adj.北方的,北部的northwards adv.向北northwest n.西北nose n.鼻not adv.不,没note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt.记下,记录;注意,留意notebook n.笔记簿nothing n.没有东西,没有什么adv.一点也不;并不notice n.布告,通告;注意vt.注意,注意到novel n.(长篇)小说novelist n.小说家November n.11月now adv.现在nowadays adv.当今,现在nowhere adv.任何地方都不;无处nuclear adj.原子核的,原子能的,核动力的number n.数,数字,号码;数量nurse n.护士;保育员nursery n.托儿所nursing n.(职业性的)保育,护理nut n.坚果,坚果仁(胡桃,栗子等)nylon n.尼龙pace n.步子;节奏Pacific adj.太平洋的the Pacific Ocean n.太平洋pack n.包,捆;(猎犬、野兽等的)一群v.(为运输或储存而)打包package n.(尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包,一袋,一盒packet n.小包裹,袋paddle n.桨状物,蹼page n.页,页码pain n.疼痛,疼painful adj.使痛的,使痛苦的paint n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画painter n.绘画者,(油)画家painting n.油画,水彩画pair n.一双,一对palace n.宫,宫殿pale adj.苍白的,灰白的pan n.平底锅pancake n.薄煎饼panda n.熊猫paper n.纸;报纸paperwork n.日常文书工作paragraph n.(文章的)段落parcel n.包裹pardon n.原谅,宽恕,对不起parent n.父(母),双亲Paris n.巴黎park n.公园park vt.停放(汽车)parking n.停车parking lot 停车场parrot n.鹦鹉part n.部分;成分;角色;部件;零件adj.局部的;部分的v.分离;分开;分割particular adj.特殊的,个别的partly adv.部分地,在一定程度上partner n.搭档,合作者part-time adj.& adv.兼职的;部分时间的(地)party n.聚会,晚会;党派pass vt.传,递;经过;通过passage n.(文章等的)一节,一段;通道;走廊passenger n.乘客,旅客passer-by n.过客,过路人passive adj.被动的passport n.护照past adv.过n.过去,昔日,往事prep.过……,走过某处path n.小道,小径patience n.容忍;耐心patient n.病人pattern n.式样pause n.& vi.中止,暂停;停止pay(paid,paid) v.付钱,给……报酬n.工资P.E.(缩) =physical education n.体育P.C.(缩) =personal computer个人电脑pea n.豌豆peace n.和平peaceful adj.和平的,安宁的peach n.桃子pear n.梨子,梨树peasant n.农民;佃农pedestrian n.步行者,行人pen n.钢笔,笔pencil n.铅笔pencil-box n.铅笔盒penfriend n.笔友penny(英复pence) n.(英)便士;美分pension n.养老金people n.人,人们;人民pepper n.胡椒粉per prep.每,每一percent n.百分之……percentage n.百分率perfect adj.完美的,极好的perform v.表演,履行;行动performance n.演出,表演performer n.表演者,执行者perhaps adv.可能,或period n.时期,时代permission n.允许,许可,同意permit vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证person n.人personal adj.个人的,私人的personally adv.就自己而言persuade vt.说服,劝说pest n.害虫pet n.宠物,爱畜petrol n.石油phone= telephone v.打电话n.电话,电话机phone-booth n.公用电话间photo=photograph n.照片photograph n.照片photographer n.摄影师phrase n.短语;习惯用语physical adj.身体的;物理的physical education 体育physician n.(有行医执照的)医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理(学)pianist n.钢琴家piano n.钢琴pick v.拾起,采集;挑选picnic n.& v.野餐picture n.图片,画片,照片pie n.甜馅饼piece n.一块(片,张,件……)pig n.猪pile n.堆pill n.药丸,药片pillow n.枕头pilot n.飞行员pin n.别针v.别住,钉住pine n.松树pineapple n.菠萝ping-pong n.乒乓球pink adj.粉红色的pint n.(液量单位)品脱pioneer n.先锋,开拓者pipe n.管子,输送管pity n.怜悯,同情place n.地方,处所v.放置,安置,安排plain adj.家常的;普通的plan n.& v.计划,打算plane n.飞机planet n.行星plant vt.种植,播种n.植物plastic adj.塑料的plate n.板;片;牌;盘子;盆子platform n.讲台;(车站的)月台play v.玩;打(球);游戏;播放n.玩耍,戏剧playroom n.游戏室player n.比赛者,选手playground n.操场,运动场playmate n.玩伴pleasant adj.令人愉快的,舒适的please v.请;使人高兴,使人满意pleased adj.高兴的pleasure n.高兴,愉快plenty n.充足,大量plug n.塞子plus vt.prep.(用塞子)把……塞住加,加上p.m./pm,P.M. /PM n.下午,午后pocket n.(衣服的)口袋poem n.诗poet n.诗人point v.指,指向n.点;分数poison n.毒药poisonous adj.有毒的,致命的pole n.杆,电线杆;the North (South) (地球的)极,极地北(南)极police n.警察,警务人员policeman(复-men) policewoman (复-women) n.警察;巡警女警察polite adj.有礼貌的,有教养的political adj.政治的politician n.政治家politics n.政治pollute vt.污染pollution n.污染pond n.池塘pool n.水塘,水池poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的pop= popular adj.(口语) (音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的popcorn n.爆米花popular adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的population n.人口,人数pork n.猪肉porridge n.稀饭,粥port n.港口,码头porter n.(火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工position n.位置possess vt.占有;拥有possession n.所有,拥有;财产,所有物possibility n.可能,可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地,也许post n.邮政,邮寄,邮件v.投寄;邮寄postage n.邮费postbox n.邮箱postcard n.明信片postcode n.(英)邮政编码poster n.(贴在公共场所的大型)招贴;广告(画) postman n.邮递员postpone vt.推迟,延期pot n.锅,壶,瓶,罐potato n.土豆,马铃薯pound n.磅;英镑pour vi.倾泻,不断流出powder n.粉,粉末power n.力,动力,电力powerful adj.效力大的,强有力的,强大的practical adj.实际的,适用的practice n.练习practise(美practise) v.练习,实践prairie n.大草原praise n.& vt.赞扬,表扬pray v.祈祷;祈求prayer n.祈祷precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的prefer vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢preference n.选择,趋向preparation n.准备prepare vt.准备,预备;调制,配制prescription n.处方,药方present1adj.出现的,出席的present2n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送presentation n.演示,演出president n.总统;主席press vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressure n.压迫,压力,压强pretend vi.假装,装作pretty adj.漂亮的,俊俏的prevent vt.防止,预防preview vt.预习;试演;预展price n.价格,价钱pride n.自豪,骄傲primary adj.初等的;初级的primary school 小学print vt.印刷printer n.打印机printing n.印刷,印刷术prison n.监狱prisoner n.囚犯private adj.私人的prize n.奖赏,奖品probable adj.很可能的,很有希望的probably adv.很可能,大概problem n.问题,难题produce vt.生产;制造production n.生产;制造profession n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)professor n.教授programme(美program) n.节目;项目progress n.进步,上进vi.进展;进行project n.工程promise n.& vi.答应,允诺pronounce vt.发音pronunciation n.发音proper adj.恰当的,合适的properly adv.适当地protect vt.保护protection n.保护proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的prove vt.证明provide vt.提供province n.省pub n.酒店,酒吧public adj.公共的,公众的n.公众publicly adv.当众;公开地publish vt.出版,发行pull v.拉,拖n.拉力,引力pulse n.脉搏,(光、能量、波等的)脉动,搏动pump vt.用泵抽水punctual adj.准时的punctuate v.加标点punctuation n.标点符号punish v.惩罚,处罚punishment n.惩罚pupil n.(小)学生pure adj.纯的,不掺杂的purpose n.目的,意图purse n.钱包push n.& v.推put(put,put) vt.放,摆puzzle n.难题,(字、画)谜puzzled adj.迷惑的,困惑的pyramid n.角锥形,金字塔quake n.& v.震动,颤抖quality n.质量,性质quantity n.量,数quarrel vi.争吵,吵架quarter n.四分之一,一刻钟queen n.皇后,女王question vt.询问n.问题queue n.行列,长队quick adj.快;敏捷的;急剧的adv.快地;敏捷地;急剧地quiet adj.安静的;寂静的quilt n.被子;被状物quite adv.完全,十分quiz n.测验,小型考试rabbit n.兔,家兔race1n.种族,民族race2v.(速度)竞赛,比赛n.赛跑,竞赛racial adj.种族的radiation n.放射,放射物radio n.无线电,收音机radioactive adj.放射性的radium n.镭rag n.破布,抹布rail n.铁路railway n.铁路;铁道rain n.雨,雨水vi.下雨rainbow n.虹,彩虹raincoat n.雨衣rainfall n.一场雨;降雨量rainy adj.下雨的;多雨的raise vt.使升高;饲养rank n.职衔,军衔rapid adj.快的,迅速的rare adj.罕见的,稀有的rat n.老鼠rather adv.相当,宁可raw adj.生的,未煮过的,未加工的2009年高考英语考纲词汇表(下)dmin 文章来源:本站原创点击数:20367 更新时间:2009-3-14 热★★★【字明:引用此文请注明出处,并务请保留后面的有效链接地址,谢谢!http://www.yywords.ccle/200903/1073_11.htmlraw material 原料ray n.光辉,光线razor n.剃须刀reach v.到达,伸手(脚等)够到read(read,read) v.读;朗读reading n.阅读;朗读ready adj.准备好的real adj.真实的,确实的reality n.现实realise(美realize) vt.认识到,实现really adv.真正地;到底;确实reason vi.评理;劝说n.理由,原因reasonable adj.合乎情理的rebuild vt.重建receipt n.收据receive v.收到,得到receiver n.电话听筒recent adj.近来的,最近的reception n.接待receptionist n.接待员recite v.背诵recognise(美recognize) vt.认出recommend v.推荐record n.记录;唱片record holder 记录保持者record v.录制,记录recorder n.录音机recover vi.痊愈;恢复recycle vt.回收;再循环rectangle n.& adj.长方形;长方形的red n.红色adj.红色的redirect vt.使改变,使转移reduce vt.减少,缩减refer vi.谈到,提到,涉及,有关refreshments n.点心,便餐;(会议后的)简单茶点招待refrigerator n.冰箱refusal n.拒绝refuse vi.拒绝,不愿regard v.把……看作regards n.问候,致意register n.登记簿,花名册,注册员v.登记,注册regret n.& vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼regular adj.规则的,经常regulation n.规则,规章reject v.拒绝relate vi.有关;涉及relation n.关系;亲属relationship n.关系relative n.亲属,亲戚relax v.(使)放松,轻松relay n.接力,接替人,中转v.接替,补充;转运religion n.宗教religious adj.宗教的remain vt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是remark n.陈述;话;议论remember v.记得,想起remind vt.提醒,使记起remove vt.移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)rent n.& v.租金repair n.& vt.修理;修补repairs n.修理工作repeat vt.重说,重做replace vt.取代reply n.回答,答复report n.& v.报道,报告reporter n.记者,新闻通讯员represent vt.代表republic n.共和国request n.请求,要求的事物require vt.需求;要求requirement n.需要;要求;必要的条件rescue vt.营救,援救research n.研究,调查reservation n.预定reserve n.& v.储备;预定resist v.抵抗;挡开respect vt.& n.尊敬,尊重rest n.休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物) vi.休息,歇息restaurant n.饭馆,饭店restrict v.限制result n.结果,效果retell vt.重讲,重复,复述retire v.退休return v.归还 兀 ?reuse vt.重新使用;循环使用review vt.重新调查;回顾;复习n.复查;复习;评论reviewer n.评论者;书评家revision n.复习,温习revolution n.革命,变革reward n.奖赏rewind v.回转(磁带等)rewrite vt.重写rice n.稻米;米饭rich adj.富裕的,有钱的rid vt.使摆脱riddle n.谜(语)ride(rode,ridden) v.骑(马、自行车);乘车n.乘车旅行right n.权利adj.对,正确的adv.正确地,恰恰,完全地adj.右,右边的right-handed adj.惯用右手的right-wing n.右翼ring1(rang,rung) v.(钟、铃等)响;打电话n.电话,铃声ring2n.环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)ring-road n.环形公路ripe adj.成熟的,熟的ripen v.成熟rise(rose,risen) vi.上升,上涨river n.江;河;水道;巨流road n.路,道路roast v.烤(肉)rob v.抢夺,抢劫robot n.机器人rock1n.岩石,大石头rock2 vt.摇,摇晃rocket n.火箭role n.角色roll v.滚动,打滚n.面包圈,小圆面包;卷状物roller n.滚筒;辊roller skating n.滑旱冰roof n.屋顶,顶部room n.房间,室;空间;地方rooster n.(美)公鸡root n.根,根源,起源rope n.绳,索rose n.玫瑰花rot vi.烂;腐败rough adj.粗糙的,粗略的round adv.转过来prep.环绕一周,围着adj.圆的;球形的roundabout adj.& n.绕道的,不直接的;转盘路row1n.(一)排,(一)行row2 v.划船rubber n.橡胶;合成橡胶rubbish n.垃圾;废物rude adj.无理的,粗鲁的rugby n.(英)橄榄球ruin vt.(使)毁坏;(使) 毁灭n.(复) 废墟;遗迹rule n.规则,规定vt.统治;支配ruler n.统治者;直尺run(ran,run) vi.跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色runner n.赛跑者;操作者;滑行装置running n.跑步rush vi.冲,奔跑Russia* n.俄罗斯,俄国Russian adj.俄国人的,俄语的n.俄国人,俄语sacrifice vt.牺牲sad adj.(使人)悲伤的sadness n.悲哀,忧伤safe adj.安全的n.保险柜safety n.安全,保险sail n.航行v.航行,开航sailing n.航海sailor n.水手,海员salad n.色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)salary n.薪金,薪水sale n.卖,出售salesgirl n.女售货员salesman n.男售货员saleswoman n.女售货员salt n.盐salty adj.盐的,咸的,含盐的salute v.& n.敬礼same n.同样的事a同样的,同一的sand n.沙,沙子sandwich n.三明治(夹心面包片)satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意satisfy vt.满足,使满意Saturday n.星期六sauce n.酱汁;调味汁saucer n.茶碟,茶托,小圆盘sausage n.香肠,腊肠savage n.野蛮人,未开化的人save vt.救,挽救,节省say(said,said) vt.说,讲saying n.说,俗话,谚语scarf n.领巾,围巾scene n.(戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景school n.学校scholar n.学者scholarship n.奖学金schoolbag n.书包school-leaver n.(英)学校毕业生schoolmate n.同校同学science n.科学,自然科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家scissors n.剪刀,剪子scold vt.责骂score n.& v.得分,分数scores n.许多,很多Scotland* n.苏格兰Scottish adj.苏格兰(人)的n.苏格兰人scream n.尖叫screen n.幕,荧光屏sculpture n.雕塑(术),雕刻(术),雕刻作品,雕像sea n.海,海洋seagull n.海鸥seal n.海豹seaman n.水手;海员search n.& v.搜寻,搜查seashell n.海贝seaside n.海滨season n.季;季节seat n.座位,座seaweed n.海草,海藻,海带second1n.秒second2num.第二adj.第二的secondhand n.二手货;旧货secret n.秘密,内情secretary n.秘书;书记section n.段,部分,部门see(saw,seen) vt.看见,看到;领会;拜会seed n.种子melon seed 瓜子seek vt.试图;探寻seem v.似乎,好像see-saw n.跷跷板(游戏)seize vt.抓住(时机等)seldom adv.很少,不常select vt.选择,挑选,选拔self n.自己,自我,自身self-service n.自助的,自我服务的sell(sold,sold) v.卖,售semicircle n.半圆send(sent,sent) v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄senior adj.年长的,资深的,高年级的n.上级,长辈,高年级生sense n.感觉,意识sentence n.句子separate v.使分开,使分离adj.单独的,分开的separately adv.单独地,各自地separation n.分离,隔离September n.9月serious adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的servant n.仆人,佣人serve vt.招待(顾客等),服务service n.服务service-charge n.服务费,小费set n.装备,设备vt.设置(布景,背景)set(set,set) vt.释放,安置settle vi.安家,定居settlement n.新拓居地;(美)部落,村落settler n.移居者,开拓者seven num.七seventeen num.十七seventh num.第七seventy num.七十several pron.几个,数个adj.若干sew(sewed,sewn 或sewed) vi.缝,缝制;缝补;缝纫sex n.性,性别shabby adj.破旧的,破烂的,衣衫褴褛的shade n.阴凉处,树荫处shadow n.影子,阴影shake(shook,shaken) v.(使)动摇,震动shall(should) v.aux.(表示将来)将要,会;……好吗shallow adj.浅的,不深的,肤浅的shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧Shanghai n.上海shape n.形状,外形v.使成型,制造,塑造share vt.分享,共同使用shark n.鲨鱼sharp adj.锋利的,尖的sharpen v.(使)变锐利,削尖sharpener n.削尖用的器具转笔刀shave(shaved,shaved 或shaven) v.刮(脸,胡子)shaver n.电动剃须刀she pron.她sheep(复sheep) n.(绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者sheet n.成幅的薄片,薄板shelf(复shelves) n.架子;搁板;格层;礁;陆架shelter n.掩蔽;隐蔽处shine n.光泽;光彩;阳光;晴天;光(亮)shine(shone,shone 或-d,-d) v.发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮ship n.船,轮船vi.用船装运shirt n.男衬衫shock vt.使震惊shoe n.鞋shoot1n.嫩枝;苗;芽shoot2(shot,shot) vt.射击,射中,发射shooting n.射击shop vi.买东西n.商店,车间shop assistant (英) 售货员shopkeeper n.店主,零售商人shopping n.买东西shore n.滨,岸short adj.短的;矮的shortcoming n.缺点,短处shortly adv.不久shorts n.短裤;运动短裤short wave n.短波shot n.射击,开枪,开炮,射击声;子弹should v.mod. 应当,应该,会v.aux.会,应该(sha ll的过去时)shoulder n.肩膀;(道路的)路肩shout n.& v.喊,高声呼喊show n.展示,展览(会);演出show(showed,shown 或showed) v.给……看,出示,显示shower n.阵雨;淋浴shut(shut,shut) v.n.关上,封闭;禁闭;shuttle合拢(往返与两个定点之间的)(火车、汽车、飞机)班车/机shy adj.害羞的sick adj.有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐sickness n.疾病side n.边,旁边,面,侧面sidewalk(美)人行道(英pavement)sideway n.岔路,旁路sideways adv.斜向一边的sigh vi.叹息;叹气sight n.情景,风景;视力sightseeing n.游览,观光sign n.符号,标记signal n.信号,暗号signature n.签名silence n.安静,沉默silent adj.无声的,无对话的silk n.(蚕)丝,丝织品silly adj.傻的,愚蠢的silver n.银similar adj.相似的,像simple adj.简单的,简易的simple-minded adj.纯朴的;头脑简单的simply adv.简单地,(加强语气)的确since adv.从那时以来conj.从……以来,……以后,由于prep.从……以来sincerely adv.真诚地sing(sang,sung) v.唱,唱歌singer n.歌唱家,歌手single adj.单一的,单个的sink n.洗涤槽;污水槽sink(sank,sunk) vi.下沉;消沉sir n.先生;阁下sister n.姐;妹sister-in-law n.嫂,弟媳sit(sat,sat) vi.坐situation n.形势,情况six num.六sixth num.第六sixty num.六十sixteen num.十六sixteenth num.第十六size n.尺寸,大小skate vi.溜冰,滑冰skateboard n.冰鞋,滑板ski n.& vi.滑雪板;滑雪skill n.技能,技巧skilled adj.熟练的;有技能的skillful adj.熟练的,精湛的;灵巧的skillfully adv.精湛地,巧妙地skin n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skip v.蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳skipping rope (跳绳用)绳skirt n.女裙sky n.天;天空skyscraper n.摩天楼slave n.奴隶slavery n.奴隶制度sleep n.睡觉sleep(slept,slept) vi.睡觉sleepy adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的sleeve n.袖子,袖套slice n.片,切面(薄)片slide n.幻灯片,滑道v.滑行,滑动slight adj.轻微的,细小的slim adj.苗条的,纤细的slip n.片,条,纸片,纸条slow adv.慢慢地,缓慢地small adj.小的,少的smart adj.灵巧的,伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的,帅的smell n.气味smell(smelt,smelt 或-ed,-ed) v.嗅,闻到;发气味smelly adj.有臭味的,发出臭味的smile n.& v.微笑smog n.烟雾(= smoke + fog)smoke n.烟v.冒烟;吸烟smoke-free adj.非吸烟的,无烟的smoker n.吸烟者smoking n.吸烟,抽烟;冒烟smooth adj.光滑的;平坦的snack n.小吃snackbar n.快餐店snake n.蛇v.蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进snatch v.夺,夺得,夺走sneaker n.(复)轻便运动鞋(美)sneeze v.打喷嚏snow n.雪vi.下雪snowball n.雪球snowman n.雪人snowy adj.雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的so adv.如此,这么;非常;同样conj.因此,所以soap n.肥皂sob n.& v.抽泣,啜泣soccer n.英式足球social adj.社会的;社交的socialism n.社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的society n.社会sock n.短袜sofa n.(长)沙发soft adj.软的,柔和的soft drink n.(不含酒精的)清凉饮料softball n.垒球soil n.土壤,土地soldier n.士兵,战士solid adj.结实的,固体的n.固体some adj.一些,若干;有些;某一pron.若干,一些somebody pron.某人;有人;有名气的人someone pron.某一个人something pron.某事;某物sometimes adv.有时somewhere adv.在某处son n.儿子song n.歌唱;歌曲soon adv.不久,很快,一会儿sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛sorry adj.对不起,抱歉;难过的sort vt.把……分类,拣选n.种类,类别so-so adj.一般;不怎么样;凑合soul n.灵魂;心灵;气魄sound vi.听起来;发出声音n.声音soup n.汤south adj.南(方)的;向南的;从南来的adv.在南方;向南方;自南方n.南;南方;南风;南部southeast n.东南southern adj.南部的,南方的southwest n.西南souvenirs n.(旅游)纪念品,纪念物sow(sowed,sown 或-ed) vt.播种space n.空间spaceship n.宇宙飞船spade n.铲子;纸牌中的黑桃spaghetti n.意大利式面条Spain* n.西班牙Spanish adj.西班牙人的,西班牙的,西班牙语的n.西班牙语spare adj.空闲的,多余的,剩余的sparrow n.麻雀,雀型鸟类speak(spoke,spoken) v.说,讲;谈话;发言speaker n.演讲人,演说家spear n.矛,枪,梭镖special adj.特别的,专门的specialist n.(医学)专家,专科医生;专家;专业人员speech n.演讲speed n.速度v.(使)加速spell vt.拼写spelling n.拼写,拼读spend(spent,spent) v.度过;花费(钱、时间等)spin v.& n.纺,(使)快速旋转;旋转,旋转运动spirit n.精神spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的spit v.吐唾沫;吐痰splendid adj.灿烂的,辉煌的;(口语)极好的split v.撕开;切开spoken adj.口语的spoon n.匙,调羹spoonful n.一匙(的量)sport n.体育运动,锻炼;(复,英)运动会spot n.斑点,污点;场所,地点v.沾上污渍,弄脏spray n.v.水雾,喷雾(器) 喷洒spread v.延伸;展开spring1n.春天,春季spring2n.泉水,泉spy n.密探,间谍v.侦探,刺探square n.广场adj.平方的;方形的,宽而结实的(体格,肩膀)squid n.鱿鱼squirrel n.松鼠stadium n.(露天)体育场stage n.舞台;阶段stair n.楼梯stamp n.邮票stand n.站;立;停止;立场;地位;台;坛;摊stand(stood,stood) v.站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久standard n.& adj.标准(的)star n.星,恒星stare vi.盯,凝视start v.开始,着手;出发starvation n.饥饿;饿死starve v.饿死state n.状态;情形;国家,(美国的)州station n.站,所,车站;电台stay n.& vi.停留,逗留,呆steady adj.稳固的;平稳的steak n.牛排,肉排,鱼排steal(stole,stolen) vt.偷,窃取steam n.汽,水蒸气steel n.钢,钢铁steep adj.险峻的;陡峭的step n.脚步,台阶,梯级vi.走;跨步step-mother n.继母steward n.(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员stewardess n.女乘务员,空中小姐stick(stuck,stuck) vi.粘住,钉住;坚持n.木棒(棍),枝条still adj.不动的,平静的adv.仍然,还stocking n.长统袜stomach n.胃,胃部stomachache n.胃疼stone n.石头,石料stop n.停;(停车)站v.停,停止,阻止stopwatch n.记秒表;跑表storage n.贮藏;储存store n.商店vt.储藏,存储storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨story n.故事,小说stove n.(供烹饪用的)火炉,煤炉,电炉straight adj.一直的,直的adv.一直地,直地strait n.海峡strange adj.奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的stranger n.陌生人,外人strawberry n.草莓stream n.小河;溪流street n.街,街道strength n.力量,力气strengthen vt.加强,增强strict adj.严格的,严密的strike v.(钟)鸣;敲(响);罢工strike(struck,struck 或stricken) vt.擦(打)火,侵袭string n.细绳,线,带strong adj.强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的struggle vi.斗争student n.学生studio n.工作室,演播室study v.学习;研究n.书房stupid adj.愚蠢的,笨的subject1adj.隶属的;受支配的;易受……的;在……条件下vt.使隶属;使服从;使受到subject2n.题目;主题;学科;主语;主体subtraction n.(算数中的)减succeed vi.成功。
2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案详解
2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……
3.为了建设绿色校园,我们应该……
Creating a Green Campus
PartⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
Need-based aid remains by far the largest share of all student aid, which includes state, federal and institutional grants. But merit aid, offered primarily by schools and states, is growing faster, both overall and at the institutional level.
For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running.
2009年12月四级真题核心词汇(吴静)-推荐下载
2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题核心词汇1. precious adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的You see, true friends are very precious indeed.你知道,真正的朋友确实是非常珍贵的。
2. institutional adj. 制度的;制度上的;学会的That suggests the need for an institutional constraint.这说明英国需要一个制度上的约束。
3. profile n. 侧面;轮廓;外形;剖面The network connection profile is corrupted.网络连接配置文件损坏。
4. disproportionately adv. 不成比例地In many places, minorities are disproportionately poor.在许多地方,少数群体相对贫穷。
5. associate vi. 交往;结交n. 同事,伙伴;关联的事物vt. 联想;使联合;使发生联系adj. 副的;联合的People always associate Hangzhou with the West Lake.提起杭州,人们就联想到西湖。
6. merit n. 优点,价值;功绩;功过vt. 值得vi. 应受报答Some of the proposals have merit.其中有些建议值得考虑。
7. performance n. 性能;绩效;表演;执行The solution thus must depend on future performance.因此,解决方案必须基于未来的表现。
8. exceptional adj. 异常的,例外的n. 超常的学生Sweden, in short, is an exceptional place.简言之,瑞典是个非同一般的国家。
9. promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;发扬vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子These deals were seen as a way to promote trade.这些交易被视为一种促进贸易的方法10. enhance vt. 提高;加强;增加Holding the Olympic Games is a way to enhance the capability of Beijing.举办奥运会是进一步提高北京的能力的一个途径。
英语四级2009年12月词汇
2009年12月快速阅读merit ‵ n.优点,美德,价值,功绩a work of outstanding artistic merit 有杰出艺术价值的作品Eg: They weighed up the relative merits of the four candidates.(他们对四位候选人各自的优点作了比较。
)v.值得,应得Eg: The case does not merit further investigation.(这个案子不值得进一步调查。
)share n.份额,比例 v.分享,共享merit-based aid 奖学金 need-based aid 助学金pour some money into sth. 向……投入大量金钱,大量投资于……phase sth in 逐步引入,分阶段开始Eg: The new tax will be phased in over two years.(新税种将在两年内逐步实行。
)phase sth out 逐步废除Eg: Hamilton College says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether.(汉密尔顿学院表示它将逐渐取消所有的绩优奖学金。
)selective / ‵ adj.①选择性的,有选择的②认真挑选的,严格筛选的Eg: Their admissions policy is very selective.(他们的录取政策非常严格。
)a selective school 择优录取的学校Eg: Not all colleges offer merit aid,generally,the more selective a school,the less likely it is to do so.(并非所有学校都提供绩优奖学金,大致而言,越好的学校,就越不会提供这类助学金。
2009年12月真题词汇总结
2009年12月真题词汇总结快速阅读merit-based以学生出色的学业表现为基础的award vt授予;奖给financial adj财政的;金融的;财务的precious adj宝贵的;institutional adj公共机构的; 慈善机构的need-based按需求评定的recruit vt招募;grant n助学金critic n批评pressure v加压;n压力destructive adj破坏性的competition n竞争competitor n竞争者jointly adv共同地;联合地sustain vt支撑;支持break away与…决裂;从…退出complicating adj复杂的tuition n学费blur vt变模糊superior adj优秀的eliminate vt排除,消除,消灭expand vt展开;扩大acknowledge vt承认recommend vt推荐excel vt突出;胜过他人revise vt修改implement vt履行;实施novel adj新的;新颖的;n小说motivation n积极性fierce adj激烈的disqualify vt取消...资格听力recommend vt推荐promote vt推动;推销enhance vt增强;提高;放大promotion n提升responsiibility n职责;责任highly adv非常ambitious adj有野心的;有理想的face up to 勇敢面对limitation n局限;弱点work out锻炼out of shape身体状况不佳terrific adj非常好的pay off清偿债务;取得成功;得到好的结果yield vt产生(效果、收益);使屈服(to)constructive adj建设性的tutor n家教be laid off被解雇be tired of 讨厌resign vt辞职indifferent adj冷淡的;不关心的register vt注册;申报sign up 注册have a reputation for尽人皆知;以....闻名stressful adj紧张的;压力重的take -away 外卖effective adj 有效的specific adj具体的;明确的factor n因素element n元素;成份actually adv实际上positive adj积极的;正面的aspect n方面inevitable adj不可避免的fascinate vt迷恋;着迷locate vt确定...地点surface n表面form vt形成;essential adj必不可少的primitive adj原始的form n形状resolve vt解决undergo vt经历evolution n进化emergency n紧急状况;突发事件discharge n释放;解雇instruction n用法说明;指示version n版本episode n轶事;插曲communication n语言交流;通讯fast-moving快速移动的impermanent adj不持久的;暂时的facilitate vt使容易;推动motivate vt激励;激发repetitive adj 重复的staff n职员identify vt确认;认为一致reliable adj可靠的arbitrarily adv任意地;专横地humanities n人文学科inform vt通知报告classify vt分类type n类型;型号factual adj真实的;实际的descriptive adj描写的;记述的process n加工;进程appreciation n欣赏;感激context n语境;上下文imply vt暗示;表明image n图像;图片;形象instrument n仪器composition n创作阅读15选10recruit vt征募;招聘establish vt确立;建立session n时间complexity n复杂性aspect n方面analyze vt分析quality n质量contribute vt贡献character n人物;品质;性格quote vt引用unconscious adj无意识的阅读第一篇tense adj紧张的candidate n候选人fascinate vt迷住;使着迷potential adj潜在的prevailing adj占优势的;普遍的;流行的image n形象confidence n信心intelligence n 智慧fascination n魅力possess vt拥有admirable adj令人羡慕的stereotype n成见victim n受害者violence n暴力inferior adj低等的;次的priority n优先考虑的事情;重点outshine vt胜过previous adj以前的distinction n区别;差别阅读第二篇equivalent n相等物adj相等的;相当的competitive adj 竞争的talent flow 人才流动personnel n人员;人事部门budget n预算board n董事会ultimately adv最终fund-raising集资distinctively adv特殊地;区别地rely on依赖于donation n捐赠funding n基金;资金keep pace with 赶上decline n下降;衰退administrator n管理者committee n委员会prominent adj著名的trend n趋势appoint vt任命provost n教务长perspective n正确眼光;看法institution n机构;学校enroll vt招收considerably adv相当地;非常operation n操作;手supervision n监督enhance vt提升;增强faculty n全体教职员术完形填空contribute vt贡献fanancial adj财政的;财务的;金融的approach n态度;方法;方式operate on开刀count on 指望;期望adequate adj 充足的;足够的superior adj上等的;优秀的essential adj必不可少的;本质的regular adj有规律的;定期的budget n预算regulation n规定;规章obstacle n障碍guideline n指导方针;纲领retirement n退休stability n稳定inability n无能pension n抚恤金;养老金identify vt识别instruct vt命令;指示concentration n集中desire n渴望realm n领域;范围intention n意图;打算portion n部分;分配额measure n测量;估量ration n比例;比率mood n心情previously adv以前;事前formerly adv从前;以前adjust to适应transform vt转变yield vt生产;产出unpredictably adv不可预测地unfairly adv不公正地instantly adv立刻available adj现成可用的;可获得的reliable adj可靠的;可信的considerable adj相当的;可观的feasible adj可行的sense of identity 认同感conscience n良心;良知constructive adj建设性的assets n资产;财产ideal n理想。
2009.12真题词汇整理和练习
2009.121. recruit: v.吸收(新成员), 征兵, 招聘Our football fan club began to recruit new members last week.我们的足球球迷俱乐部上周开始招收新会员。
2. financial aid: n. 经济资助give aid to: vt. 帮助(给... 予帮助)Offers of financial aid have helped China and Russia further their interests in the region.提供经济援助,帮助中国和俄罗斯扩大了在那个地区的利益。
3. in a bid to: 为了……; 力求In a bid to drive that figure up, the website is pushing “channels”, which play music videos organised by genre and mood.为了延长这个时间,该网站将推出“音乐频道”模式,根据音乐流派和风格将音乐视频归类。
4. rely on/depend on: 依靠,依赖And all of these freedoms rely on one thing: tolerance.所有这些自由都依赖于一样东西:宽容。
5. renew(v.)-----renewal (n) 重新开始, 更新This is the moment when we must renew the goal of a world without nuclear weapons.在这个关键时刻,我们必须重申建立一个没有核武器的世界的目标。
6. remain: v.剩余, 逗留, 留下, 依然, 保持n.剩余物, 遗迹, 残骸If you do this, you will remain comfortable till you find another job.如果你这么做,你会保持舒适的生活直到你找到另一份工作。
2009年12月英语四六级考试必记的热点词句英语四级词汇
(一)动词短语和词组1.向祝贺,向干杯raise a glass to sb.婚礼上,人们举杯向这对新人祝贺,祝福他们永远幸福。
At the wedding party, people raised a glass to the new couple wishing them a happy life for ever.2. (疑心 / 兴趣 / 好奇心)与日俱增(one’s suspicions / interest / curiosity) to be aroused over time随着孩子们年龄的增长,他们对周围世界的好奇心与日俱增。
As children get older, their curiosity about the outside world around them is aroused over time.3. 全部买进buy up听说要涨价,市民们纷纷到商店大量抢购。
Word of price rise sent the citizens to shops to buy up as much as they could.4. 投入大量资金 / 投资于provide a large injection of cash intopour money intosink money into政府投入了大量的资金去改善生活环境。
The government provided a large injection of cash into bettering the living environment.5. 使起死回生 / 使焕发生机bring sth. / sb. back to life改革开放政策使深圳这个过去的小镇焕发了生机。
The policy of reform and opening-up brought Shenzhen, a small town in the past, back to life.6. 实践梦想,生活在幻想中live out a fantasy她年轻的时候幻想着自己是个电影明星,过着和她们一样的奢侈生活。
09年12月四级真题词汇
2009 年12月大学英语四级真题词汇第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1词义1. scholarship ['skɔləʃip] n.奖学金plicated ['kɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的,难懂的; vt. Complicate3.critic ['kritik] n. 批评家,评论家critical a.关键性的,危急的;批评(判)的; Criticize vt. Criticism n.4.academic [,ækə'demik] adj.学校(院)的;学术的5.interview ['intəvju:] n.会见;面谈(试) 面试;vt.采访vt. Interviewer, interviewee练习1.When he studied at college Jack was supported by a _______.A. treatmentB. assistanceC. scholarshipD. protein2.According to Mr. Green this is a _______ problem.A. grandB. complicatedC. owingD. powder3.This is a _______ moment for our research. We should be careful.A. criticalB. beltC. conscienceD. copper4.This is a purely _______ problem not a political one.A. additionalB. advantageC. announceD. academic5.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.A. interviewB. intentionC. stomachD. stocking Group 2词义1. potential [pə'tenʃəl] a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能2. promote [prə'məut] vt.促进,提升;推销; promotion n.3.identify [ai'dentifai] vt.认出,vi.认同; identification n.4.approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.靠近n.接近,方法5.feasible ['fi:zəbl] a.可行的,可能的,可用的feasibility n.练习1.We don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.A. possibleB. potentialC. underneathD. vital2.Mr. Green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.A. pushedB. purchasedC. promotedD. promised3.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?A. illustrateB. exhibitC. damageD. identify4.Your _______ in teaching is different from mine.A. altitudeB. approachC. fuelD. lump5.The new plan is _______ and everybody present agrees with it.A. feasibleB. adventureC. appendixD. camelGroup 3词义1.award [ə'wɔ:d] vt.授予;判给n.奖(金)2. merit:['merit] n.优点,成绩vt.值得3.Selective [si'lektiv] a. 选择的,精选的, selection n.4.Recruit [rikru:t vt.招募,吸收n.新兵,新成员recruitment n.5.Admission [əd'miʃən] n.准许进(加)入;入场费(卷);承认admit v.练习1.______to the club is restricted to members only.2. We're very ______about what we let the children watch.3. We're having difficulty _______enough qualified staff.4. The great _______of the project is its flexibility and low cost.5. The judges ______both finalists equal points.Group 4词义1.primarily:[prai'mərili] ad.主要地,首先primary a.主要的,基本的2 institution [,insti'tju:ʃən] n.社会公共机构;制度,习俗;设立,制定petitor [kəm'petitə] n.竞争者;比赛者compete v. competitive a. competition n.4.superior [su:'piəriə] a.上级的,较高的n.上级,长官; superior to; 反义词:inferior5.announce[ə'nauns] vt.宣布,声称; announcement n.练习1. An _________ of higher learning is ideally a place for a free exchange of ideas.2. The firm has better products than its ________.3. The advertisement is aimed _______at children.4. They _________their engagement in 'The Times'.5. Your computer is far _______to mine.Group 5词义1.acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认(…的权威) ; acknowledgement n.2.recommend [,rekə'mend] vt.推荐;劝告;使受欢迎; recommendation n.3.qualification [,kwɔlifi'keiʃən] n.资格(证明),合格证书;qualify v.; qualified a.4.applicant ['æplikənt] n.申请人apply for 申请; application n. 申请,应用5.propotion [prə'pɔ:ʃən] n.比例;部分,proportional a.练习1. As the wages were low, there were few ______or the job2. He's got all the right ________but is temperamentally unsuitable.3. He_______it to be true/that it was true.4.I wouldn't ______ you to go there alone5. the _______ of passes to failures in the final examinationGroup 6词义1.standardize ['stændədaiz] vt.使标准化; standard n.2.predict [pri'dikt]vt.预言,预测,预告; prediction n.3.candidate ['kændidit] n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人4.fascinate:['fæsineit] vt.强烈地吸引,迷住; fascination n.5.stereotype:['steriətaip] n.老套,固定模式vt.对…形成固定看法;练习1. Car parts are usually ______.2. stand as Labour ________ in a parliamentary election3. He doesn't conform to the usual _______ of the city businessman with a dark suit and rolled umbrella, a play full of stereotype characters.4. The children were ________ by the toys in the shop window5. She _______ that the improvement would continueGroup7词义1.foundation:[faun'deiʃən] n.[ pl.]地基;基础;基金会;2.intelligence [in'telidʒəns] n.智力,智慧,理解力;intelligent a.3.equivalent [i'kwivələnt] a.相等的,相当的; equivalence n.4.universal [,ju:ni'və:səl] a.普遍的;万能的;宇宙的,全世界的; universally ad.5.budget ['bʌdʒit] n.预算vi.(for)编预算练习1. What is 5 _______to in French francs?2. You may be able to get support from an arts _______.3. War causes ______misery4. The Chancellor of the Exchequer is expected to announce tax cuts in this year's _____. 5.When the water pipe burst, she had the ________ to turn off the water at the main.Group 8词义1.fund [fʌnd]n.基金;储备;v.提供资金2.prominent ['prɔminənt] a.突出的,杰出的;突起的,凸出的3.appoint [ə'pɔint]vt.任命,委派;约定,确定,指定;4.perspective [pə'spektiv] n.视角,观点;远景;5.establish [i'stæbliʃ] vt.建立,创办,设立; establishment n.练习1. the most ________feature in the landscape2. They have ______ Smith/a new manager3. the church restoration ______.4.She drew a row of trees receding into the distance to demonstrate the laws of ______.5. the ________ of a new collegeGroup 9词义1.boost [bu:st]vt.提高;推动;宣扬2.contribute[kən'tribju:t] vi.捐款,贡献;(to)有助于;contribution n.3.contrast ['kɔntræst] n.对比;反差vt.对比4.measure ['meʒə] n.分量,尺寸;量具;测量v.测量;衡量; measurable a.5.instant ['instənt] a.立即的;紧急的;速溶的,方便的instantly ad.练习1. The unexpected win_______ the team's morale2. It is interesting to ______the two writers.3. Everyone should _______what he or she can afford4. a new book that was an _______success5. First _____(it) up, then cut the timber to the correct lengthGroup 10词义1.considerable[kən'sidərəbl] a.相当大(或多)的; considerably ad. Considerate体贴的,体谅的2.reliable [ri'laiəbl] a.可靠的,可信赖的; reliance n. rely (on) vi.3.conscience['kɔnʃəns] n.良心4.rank [ræŋk]v.分等级; n.衔;阶层5.asset ['æset] n.有价值的人(或物),优点练习1. My memory's not very ______these days2. After she had committed the crime, her _______was troubled, ie she felt very guilty3. Take the taxi at the head of the_____, ie the first in the line4. a _______ number of students5. He's an enormous _____to the team第二部分:听力词汇分类Group 1词义1.pose [pəuz]vt.造成;陈述vi.摆姿势;装腔作势n.姿势2.responsibility [ri,spɔnsə'biliti] n.责任; responsible for3.gym [dʒim] n.体育馆,健身房4.physics ['fiziks] n.物理,物理学5.resign [ri'zain] vi.辞职vt.辞去,放弃练习1. I don't like ______.2. ______has made enormous progress in this century3. He had to _____wearing a laurel wreath4. The manufacturers disclaim all _______for damage caused by misuse5. She _____her directorship and left the firmGroup 2词义1.programming ['prəugræmiŋ] n.计(规)划;节目(单);程序vt.编程2.process ['prəuses] n.过程,进程;工序;(法律)程序vt.处理3.reputation [,repju'teiʃən] n.名气,名声,名誉;4.stressful ['stresfəl] a. 充满著压力的; 充满著紧张的stress n. 压力,重音5.specific [spi'sifik] a.特定的;具体的; specifically ad.练习1.Reforming the education system will be a difficult _______.2.Moving to a new house is a very ______ experience.3.The computer has been _______(to calculate the gross profit margin on all sales) 4.The money is to be used for one ______purpose: the building of the new theatre 5.A school with an excellent, enviable, fine, etc ______.Group 3词义1.evidence['evidəns] n.根据,证据,迹象evident a. 明显的2.chemical ['kemikəl] a.化学的n.化学制品3.primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的;简单的;4.emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况5.discharge [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.释放;排出vi.排出,放电n.释放;排出练习1.There wasn't enough ______to prove him guilty2.a ______reaction, ie one causing changes in the structure of atoms or molecules3.The sewers ________(their contents) into the sea4.the tools used by ______man5.You should only use this door in an _______.Group 4词义1.instruction [in'strʌkʃən]n.[ pl.]命令,指示,用法说明; instruct vt.2 suppose [sə'pəuz] vt.料想,以为;假定;期望be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,理应做某事3.impermanent [im'pə:mənənt]ad非永久(性) 的,不持久的,暂时的; impermanency n. 反义词:permanent4.solution [sə'lu:ʃən]n.解决;解答,解决办法; solve v.5.planet ['plænit] n.行星练习1.I don't ______for a minute that he'll agree, ie I'm sure that he won't.2.A snowman is a rather_______ type of statuary—especially in Maryland3.She can find no ______to her financial troubles4.He thinks motherhood is glamorous - what ______is he on?5.In this course, students receive ______in basic engineeringGroup 5词义1.classify ['klæsifai] vt.把…分类,把…分级; classification n.2.album ['ælbəm] n.粘贴簿,集邮簿,像册3.appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n.评价;感激; appreciate vt.4.context ['kɔntekst]n.背景,环境5.performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n.演出;履行;表现练习1.Please accept this gift in _______of all you've done for us2.Can't you guess the meaning of the word from the_______?3.This is one of the songs from/on her latest ______.4.The books in the library are ______by/according to subject5.Come and see her in _______with the new band.Group 6词义1.instrument ['instrumənt] n.仪器,器械,工具2.image ['imidʒ] n.形象,声誉;印象3.humanity [hju:'mæniti] n.人类,[总称]人(性)4.literature ['litərətʃə] n.文学,文学作品;文献;5.technique [tek'ni:k] n.技术,技能;技巧,手艺; technician n. 技术员,技师练习1.Applying modern ________ to a traditional craft.2.Treat people and animals with_______.3.According to the Bible, God created man in his _______.4.I've read all the available_______ on poultry-farming.5.A spading fork might well be the most versatile garden_______.。
2009年12月真题词汇
2009年12月真题词汇Fast readingStressful紧张的/ commute用…交换;来回往返/ headcount人数/ recruitment 补充,招募/ sceptical怀疑的/ work to full capacity 全身心工作/ supervision 敲门/ incur 招致,引发/ charge 控告,掌握/ medium-sized 中号/ solution解决方案/ availability可能性/ boardband 宽带/ business-friendly有利营商/ rock-bottom底层的/ notorious 声名狼藉的/ be heavily congested 十分拥挤的/ price tag 标价/quality service 优质服务/ backup支持/ sophisticated 复杂的/ exploit开发/ facility 设施/ voicemail语音邮件/ forwarding 促进,转发/ continuity连续性/ accommodate适应调整/ motivate有动机/ accountancy会计学/ connectivity 连通性/ maternity 母性/intend to打算/ retain 保持/ highly qualified高素质/ client-based/ update 更新/ substantial大量的/ pop up突然出现/ relocate调动,迁徙/ recruitment补充招募specialist专家/ accessible易接近的/ consultant顾问/ premise 前提,假设/ off-site 场外/ utility 实用/ reliability可靠性/ contract 合同/ prospective预期/minimise 极小的/ enhance提高ListeningEliminate 消除/ newly-launch/ blouse 女衬衫/ catalog 登记,目录/ market 做买卖v. / recruit 招聘,补充/ dispatch 派遣/ be bound to注定要/ glory 光荣/ resolute 坚决的/ advocate提倡/ unprecedent 空前的/ overall 整体的/ inadequate不充分的/ field research 实地调查研究/industrial polluter 工业污染物/ microbiology微生物学/ restrict sb. from sth约束某人干什么. / a potential threat一个潜在威胁/ toxic 有毒的/ giant 巨人的,伟大的/ rigorous 限制,约束/ commitment 承诺/ domestic issue国内问题/ accelerate 加速/ globalization 全球化/ reflective thinking反向思维/ shrewd 精明的/ eloquent 有口才的/ambitious 有野心的/ arrogant 自大傲慢的/ exaggerate 夸大/ hinder 阻碍/ perception直觉感觉/ at the expense of为…付代价/ uniformity均匀性的/ associative 联想的/ trigger 触发/Read in depthIllegal 非法的/ reckon计算,估算/ equivalent等价的/ undistracted 注意力集中的/.calculate 计算/ impair 损害/ hand-held gadget手持工具/ persuation 说服/ cripple残废的/ physician 医师/ backbone支柱/ primary care基层医疗/ fragmentation 破碎/ corresponding 相当的/ slip 滑倒/ outcome 结果/ surgical procedure外科手术. indiscriminately不加选择的/ reimbursement退还,偿还/ compromise 妥协/ be blind to不了解/ deck 夹板/be stacked against不利的/be overwhelmed with忙着做/ eligible合格的/ shrink收缩/ diagnostic 诊断的/ tedious 沉闷乏味的的/ extend 延伸/ chronic disease 慢性疾病/ bridge the salary gap / single out挑出/ heavy metal 重金属/ cafeteria 自助餐厅/ organic meal有机食物/ a fierce battle 激战/ validity 有效的,正确的/ versus 对…抵抗/ conflict 冲突/ perpetual永久的/ perceive 察觉/ toxic chemical exposure接触有毒化学物质/ substance 实质上的/ panic 恐慌/ relieve解除/ quantifiable 可计量的ClozeLitter垃圾/ tackle 处理,抓住/ chief executive 行政长官/ premise前提/ trial审讯/ dispose of 处理/ patrol商业的/ elevate 提起/ convene 召集/ launch发射,开发/ project 工程/ commercial 商业广告n. / Disregard忽视/ condemn谴责/ refute反驳/ retreat撤退/ suppress 抑制,镇压/ comprise 包含/ divident股利/ incentive 动机,刺激/ merit 优点/ accessory 附件/ mediator 中介者/ narrator叙述者/ commission委员会/ liability 负债,责任/ suspend 延缓,推迟/ degrade贬低,降级/ minimise 最小/ concrete 具体的/。
考研英语一2009年真题单词
text1habit 习惯funny 滑稽的; 好笑的; 奇怪的reach for 伸手去取; 伸手拉起mindlessly 无需动脑筋的,机械地auto-pilot 自动驾驶unconscious 无知觉的, 无意识的consciously 有意识地,自觉地comfort 舒服; 安逸; 舒适rule 支配,控制,操纵,规则unreflecting 缺乏思考的herd 人群ever-changing 不断变化的;千变万化的negative 坏的; 有害的; 消极的implication 暗示,含义set sth on sth 调整好(某事物)familiar 熟悉的familiar routine 熟悉的常规routine 常规paradoxical 矛盾的context 上下文,环境,背景,语境creativity 创造力;创造性innovation 创造; 创新discover 发现parallel 极相似的,同时发生的path 路线; 道路entirely 全部地; 完整地; 完全地brain cell 脑细胞track 跟踪,追踪,轨道dismiss 开除;解散dismiss...as... 对...不屑一提unchangeable 不可改变的creature 生物; 动物outside 外部; 外表;周围zone 地区,地带trains of thought 一连串的想法、思路inherently 固有地,内在地workplace 工作场所,职场direct our own change 引导自己的改变creature of habit 凭习惯行事的生物comfort zone 舒适区bother 花费时间精力brother兄,弟rut 辙痕procedure 程序worn wear的过去时磨出(洞),使形成特定习惯deliberately 故意; 蓄意press into 使压成;逼 ... 致使;把 ... 塞入pathway 小路; 路径; 途径fascination 入迷; 着迷decider 决胜局; 决赛decide 决定; 选定possibility 可能; 可能性thinker 思想家;explore 勘探;探索; 考察approach 方法,接近challenge 挑战analytically 分析地procedurally 程序上地relationally 协作地collaboratively 合作地innovatively 创新性地adolescence 青春期;shut down 关闭bypass 绕过,避开don't bother doing sth 别自寻烦恼/费心做某事kill off 使某事物停止,根除fascination 着迷derive from 源于all...but... 除...以外所有的adolescence 青春期preserve 保留,保持valuable 很有用的; 很重要的current 当前的; 现在的emphasis 强调; 重视standardize 标准化highlight 突出; 强调inherently 天性地,固有地break 弄坏; 损坏; 坏掉,打破(某种方式方法)belief 信念;信仰;相信belief system 信仰体系explain 解释; 说明commonness 普通;平凡common通常的,常见的,普遍的comment 评论excellence 优秀; 杰出work through problems 解决问题approach challenge 应对挑战modes of thought 思维方式perpetuate 使持久化,使持续foster 促进,助长,培养come in 在...中起作用,参与casual 随意的mechanical 机动的; 机械的formation 组成; 形成regulate 控制,管理,调整trace 查出; 找到; 发现guide 指引; 指导,引导,导游closest 接近; 靠近series 一系列idea 想法; 构思born 出生; 出世decisiveness 坚决;果断derive 获得; 取得; 得到derive from 来源于fantastic 极好的; 奇异的curiosity 好奇心; 求知欲activate 激活form 出现,产生maintain 维持; 保持; 维修comply 遵从; 服从; 顺从text2wise 明智的,聪明的;boost 增强,使增长paternal 父亲的wisdom 智慧; 才智confirm 确认kit 成套工具shell out 付(账、款);给,送paternity 父子关系drugstore 药房purchase 购买; 采购chief 最重要的; 首要的operate 运转, 经营的; 营业的officer 官员, 指挥; 管理chief operation officer 首席运营官identigene 识别基因available 可获得的,可购买的prescription 处方,药房,治疗方法over-the-counter 不需处方也可出售的;买卖双方直接交易的dozen 十几个; 十多个; 许多; 很多sell 出让; 转让range 范围popular 受喜爱的; 受欢迎的kinship 血缘关系,亲属关系adoption 采用,领养adopt 采用,领养,接受track down 跟踪追捕,追查biological 生物学的; 生物的relative 相对的,相关的,亲戚latest 最近的; 最新的rage 狂怒,大怒,时尚,流行passionate 热诚的; 狂热的genealogist 系谱学者geographic 地理的;地理学的support 支持,提供require 需要; 依靠collect 收集; 采集; 收藏cell 细胞swab 蘸取saliva 口水observer 观察者; 观测者skeptical 怀疑的; 心存疑惑的false 假的,错误的,虚伪的precision 精确; 准确;hawk 沿街叫卖,兜售,散布consider 考虑,认为either...or.... 或者ancestry 祖先sociologist 社会学家individual 单独的; 个别的ancestor 祖宗; 祖先lineage 世系; 宗系; 家系; 血统chromosome 染色体inherit 继承genetic 基因的;pass down 传递,传下来great-grandparent 曾祖父母great-great-grandparent 高祖父母critics 评论员as good as 和...几乎一样commercial 贸易的; 商业的reference 参考,参照collection 收集物,收藏品sample 样本,样品database 数据库rely 依赖; 依靠systematically 有系统地; 有组织地lump 块, 把…归并一起region 地区,区域addition 加;增加物; 添加物; 增加; 添加; in addition 另外mitochondrial 线粒体的bloodline 血统谱系ancestry testing 祖先,家族检测pass down 传下来,遗传estimate 判断relationship 关系,联系patent 专利权;获得专利权evaluation 估计;评价subject 受...支配,服从于not...but rather 不是...而是...lump together 把...归并一起或合起来考虑peer review 同行评审availability 可用的,可获得的flexibility 灵活性promotion 提升;促进;晋升;促销popularity 受欢迎; 普及; 流行household 一家人; 家庭locate 找出,定居promote 促进; 推动; 促销parent-child 父母与子女之间的kinship 亲属关系trace 找到; 发现distant 遥远的; 远处的rebuild 重建; 重组reliable 可信赖的; 可依靠的bloodline 世系; 血统claim 宣称; 声称accuracy 准确(性); 精确(程度) disorganized 杂乱无章的overlap 重叠,重复lack 缺乏; 匮乏sample 样本,样品excessive 过分的,过多的fors and against 支持与反对text3relationship 关系;联系formal 正式的;正规的formal education 正规教育misunderstood 误解的;误会的alike 一样,相似的;progress 进步;发展undoubtedly 无疑地conventional 传统的priority 优先考虑的事,优先权;优先high priority 优先考虑的事项promote 促进rapid 急速的;迅速的;快的fortunate 幸运的,庆幸的put through 顺利完成institution 机构;制定finding 调查find发现,找到consistently 始终如一地,一致的achieve 完成;达到;实现radically 根本上higher 更高的,提高productive 生产的;有成效的ironically 讽刺地;not long ago 不久前recession 后退;enter a recession 进入衰退期primary cause 主要原因workforce 劳动力deride 嘲笑global 全球性的;总的;automotive-assembly 汽车装配assembly 装配,安装,组装factory 工厂;制造厂counterpart 两方面地位,职业相当的人或物,相对应的人或物more recently 更近一些construction 建设;结构;take efforts 做出努力,花费力气house construction 房屋建造meet standards 符合标准best practice 最佳实践,最佳做法illiterate 不识字的non-english-speaking 不讲英语的labor 劳动,工作labor force 劳动力complexity 复杂suspect 推测,猜想productive 富有成效的,有效益的more productive 更有效率,更有成效productivity potential 生产力潜能ancestor 祖宗;祖先gatherer 收集者hunter 搜寻者humanity 人类;人性;人道competitive 竞争的;有竞争力的competitive environment 竞争环境afford 支付得起,有时间做in turn 依次,轮流,反过来sufficient 充分的condition 条件;情况require 要求;需要advance 前进;进展escape 逃跑;逃脱;逃避poverty 贫困;贫乏trap 困境broader 更宽广的,更广阔的constrain 限制,约束substantially 大幅度,本质上地foreseeable 可预见的contrary 相反的explain 说明;解释subject 主题,话题,遭受到... important subject 重要主题groundless 无根据的doubt 怀疑;疑惑fallen 落下的victim 受害者fall victim of 成为...的受害者bias 偏见downgrade 低估overestimate 估计过高demand 要求;需求discipline 使...守纪律quote 引用,引述prior 优先的;在前的pressure 压力,施压text4thoroughly 彻底地intellectual 知识分子,脑力劳动者minister 部长,牧师New England 美国东北部六个州philosophy 哲学nowhere 无处,任何地方都不nowhere else 没有其他地方colonial 殖民地的attach 附上;贴上;使附属establish 建立pursuit 兴趣,爱好,追求,追赶,复数就是兴趣爱好的意思preoccupation 全神贯注unfold 逐渐展现,表露,阐明dominant 主要的;dominate 支配;控制;统治encourage 鼓励endeavor 尽力;努力liberal 自由的;obsess 着迷;困扰famous 著名的;有名的gain 获得的affairs 私通;事件;事情,事务abandoned 被抛弃的;无约束的abandon的过去式tradition 传统normally 正常地,通常的Puritan 清教徒attach importance to/place importance on 重视approach 方式,方法theological 神学的innovation 创新position 位置,职位neglect 忽略;忽视examination 考查distinctive 独特的original 最初的carrier 携带人,承载者adjust 适应circumstance 环境;scene 地点,现场episode 一个事件(一连串实践中的)civility 文明礼仪virtuosity 技艺settler 定居者,移居者,移民take an approach to 以某种方式处理/看待...in keeping with 与...保持一致in the pursuit of 追求....impressive 令人印象深刻的or so 大约(表示数量)besides 除...之外,beside在...旁边besides....,there were... 除....,还有....left 左边,可能也是leave的过去式,翻译为离开,留下thinking 思考,思想,思维learned 有学问的,博学的learn 学会,学习,得知crown 王国,王国政府journey 旅行;旅程audience 听众;观众extensively 广泛的reach 被...看到(或听到)intellectual earnestness 渴望求知atmosphere 气氛;大气farmer 农夫;农民craftsman 工匠dependent 仆人,侍从servant 仆人tailor 裁缝emigrate 移居;移民an account of 关于...的报告或账目,叙述bible 圣经fill 充满的,填充,装满superstitious 迷信的sign 迹象,征兆frustration 挫折influence 影响superstition 迷信frustrate 挫败earn 收入,所得,挣得decisive 决定性的moment 片刻;瞬间settle 解决,定居meanwhile 同时slighter 轻微的;纤弱的;微小的clergyman 牧师magical 神奇的sermon 说教let alone 更不用说literary composition 书面作品superstitious quality 迷信色彩sexual confusion 性困惑economic frustration 经济挫折settle one's fate 决定命运shall 应该,将要wonder 惊奇,想知道commitment 献身,投入clergyman 牧师confront 遇到,面临folk 普通百姓coast 海岸mock 嘲弄motivate 激励illusory 虚幻的religious commitment 宗教信仰main end 主要目的engaged 忙碌的;使用中的prospect 前景;希望record 记录reference 参考;参照。
2009年考研英语单词(部分)
09年完形填空fruit flyn.果蝇(幼虫在植物组织中的孵化)bulbD.J.[bʌlb]n.1 球茎2 电灯泡brightD.J.[brait]adj.1 光亮的, 闪光的, 发光的2 鲜艳的, 鲜亮的3 生气勃勃的, 愉快的; 幸福的4 聪明的, 伶俐的5 前途光明的, 有希望的high-priced['hai'praist]adj.高价的昂贵的upkeepD.J.['ʌp,ki:p]n.1 保养;维修;维持2 保养费,维修费fuelD.J.[fjuəl]n.燃料, 燃烧剂vt.1 给…加燃料, 给…加油2 激起vi. 补充燃料instinctD.J.['instiŋkt]n.本能; 天性; 直觉plentyD.J.['plenti]n.充裕, 大量, 富庶adv.1 相当地, 充分地2 十分; 非常speciesD.J.['spi:ʃi:z]n.1 物种, 种2 种类; 类型adaptiveD.J.[ə'dæptiv]adj.适应的wistfulD.J.['wɪstfəl]adj.惆怅的;渴望的;思念的;怀旧的adv.惆怅地;渴望地n.惆怅;渴望;思念glanceD.J.[ɡlɑ:ns]vi.1 一瞥, 扫视; 略视2 闪耀, 闪光n.1 一瞥, 瞥视2 闪光3 滑过, 掠过implicitlyD.J.[ɪm'plɪsɪtlɪ]adv.1 含蓄地;暗示地2 无疑问地;无保留地;绝对地operantD.J.['ɔpər nt]n.发生作用的人或物,工作的人或物adj.动作的conditioningD.J.[kən'diʃəniŋ]n.条件作用;训练;健身训练patienceD.J.['peiʃəns]n.1 耐性, 忍耐力, 耐心2 坚忍, 坚持, 毅力faithfulnessn.忠诚,正确,诚实inconclusiveD.J.[,ɪnkən'klu:sɪv]adj.非决定性的,无结果的adv.非决定性地,无结果地n.非决定性,无结果threatenD.J.['θretən]vt.&vi.1 恐吓, 威胁2 预示(某事)vi.似将发生stabler厩主,棚主dimmerD.J.['dimə]n.调光器tendencyD.J.['tendənsi]n.倾向, 趋势inclinationD.J.[,ɪnklə'neɪʃən]n.1 爱好, 癖好, 意向2 倾向, 趋向, 趋势3 倾斜, 弯腰, 曲身, 点头4 斜坡, 斜面priorityD.J.[prai'ɔriti]n.1 优先权, 重点2 优先考虑的事insist on坚持; 强调sum up1 是…的总和〔数〕; 合计2 总结, 概括3 向陪审团概述案情incredibleD.J.[in'kredəbl]adj.1 不能相信的, 不可信的2 〈非正〉难以置信的, 不可思议的, 惊人的spontaneousD.J.[spɔn'teiniəs]adj.1 自发的, 无意识的2 自然的, 天真率直的inevitableD.J.[in'evitəbl]adj.1 不可避免的, 必然发生的2 〈非正〉总会发生的, 照例必有的, 惯常的gradualD.J.['ɡrædjuəl]adj.渐渐的, 逐步的indefiniteD.J.[in'definit]adj.1 无限期的2 不明确的, 含糊的featureD.J.['fi:tʃə]n.1 特征, 特色2 面貌, 相貌3 特写, 专题节目4 (电影的)正片, 故事片features容貌deliverD.J.[di'livə]vt.&vi.递送, 交付vt.1 发言2 助产3 发动, 提出in contrast相比之下contrastD.J.['kɔntræst]n.1 对比, 对照2 差异, 差别3 对照物, 明显的对比物vt.&vi.对比, 对照forinstance例如, 比如instanceD.J.['instəns]n.例子, 实例moderateD.J.['mɔdərit]adj.1 中等的, 适度的, 不很大的2 温和的; 有节制的3 中庸的, 稳健的, 不走极端的vt.&vi.(使)减轻[缓和]; 节制determineD.J.[di'tə:min]vt.&vi.(使)下决心, (使)做出决定vt.1 确定, 测定2 限定; 制定; 支配fundamentalD.J.[,fʌndə'mentəl]adj.基本的; 重要的, 必要的n.基本原则, 基本法则comprehensiveD.J.[,kɔmpri'hensiv]adj.广泛的, 综合的equivalentD.J.[i'kwivələnt]adj.相等的, 相当的hostileD.J.['hɔstail]adj.1 怀有敌意的, 不友善的2 敌人的, 敌方的09年阅读1formationD.J.[fɔ:'meiʃən]n.1 形成, 构成2 形成物3 编队, 排列mindlessD.J.['maɪndlɪs]adj.1 没有思维能力的,愚笨的,无知的2 不注意的,不顾…的n.没有思维能力,愚笨,无知;不注意autopilotD.J.['ɔ:təpailət]n.自动驾驶仪unconsciousD.J.[ʌn'kɔnʃəs]adj.1 失去知觉的2 不知道的, 未察觉的3 无意识地做出或说出的n.<心>潜意识routineD.J.[ru:'ti:n]n.例行公事, 惯例, 惯常的程序adj.例行的; 常规的unreflectingD.J.['ʌnri'flektiŋ]adj.不反射的,不反省的,无思虑的,浅薄的herdD.J.[hə:d]n.1 兽群, 牧群2 人群, 群众vt.&vi.群集, 纠结vt.放牧implicationD.J.[,ɪmpli'keiʃən]n.1 卷入, 牵连2 含义, 暗示, 暗指paradoxical[,pærə'dɔksikl]adj.1 事与愿违的; 出乎意料的; 怪诞的2 自相矛盾的contextD.J.['kɔntekst]n.1 背景, 环境2 上下文, 语境creativityD.J.[,kri:eɪ'tɪvətɪ]n.创造性,创造力;创作能力innovationD.J.[,ɪnəu'veiʃən]n.1 改革, 革新, 创新2 新观念, 新方法, 新发明parallelD.J.['pærəlel]adj.1 (指至少两条线)平行的2 类似的; 相对应的n.1 平行线[面]2 极相似的人[事物]3 类似(点), 相似(之处)4 比较5 纬线, 纬圈vt.与…平行; 与…相当pathD.J.[pɑ:θ]n.1 小路, 小径2 路线, 途径, 路径, 轨迹creatureD.J.['kri:tʃə]n.1 生物, 动物2 人inherently[in'hiərəntli]adv.天性地,固有地rutD.J.[rʌt]n.1 车辙; 犁沟2 常规, 老规矩vt.在(某物上)形成车辙procedureD.J.[prə'si:dʒə]n.1 程序, 步骤2 手续deliberatelyD.J.[dɪ'lɪbərɪtlɪ]adv.1 慎重地;谨慎地2 故意地,蓄意地3 从容不迫地,不慌不忙地bypassD.J.['baipɑ:s]vt.1 绕过, 避开2 不顾n.旁道fascinationD.J.[,fæsə'neɪʃən]n.1 魅力;有魅力的东西2 迷恋,陶醉primaryD.J.['praiməri]adj.1 首要的; 主要的; 基本的2 最初的; 初级的analytically[,ænə'litikəli]adv.分析地,分析法地procedureD.J.[prə'si:dʒə]n.1 程序, 步骤2 手续relationalD.J.[ri'leiʃənəl]adj.亲属的,相关的,有关的collaborative[kə'læbəreitiv]adj.合作的,协作的,协力完成的innovativeD.J.['inəuveitiv]adj.1 新发明的, 新引进的; 革新的;有改革精神的2 乐于引进新观念的capacityD.J.[kə'pæsiti]n.1 容量, 容积2 才能, 能力3 身份, 职位emphasisD.J.['emfəsis]n.强调, 重点standardized ['stændə,daizd]adj.标准的,定型的inherently[in'hiərəntli]adv.天性地,固有地perpetuate D.J.[pə'petʃu:,eɪt]vt.使永存;使人记住不忘commonness ['kɔmənnəs]n.普通,平凡,共性mechanical D.J.[mi'kænikəl] K.K.[mɪ'kænɪkəl]adj.1 机械的, 力学的2 机械似的; 呆板的formationD.J.[fɔ:'meiʃən]n.1 形成, 构成2 形成物3 编队, 排列regulateD.J.['reɡjuleit]vt.1 控制, 管理2 调整; 调节traceD.J.[treis]vt.1 追踪; 追溯2 发现; 找到3 描绘; 标出vt.&vi.缓慢而困难地书写n.1 踪迹; 痕迹; 形迹2 极微的量decisiveD.J.[di'saisiv]adj.1 决定性的2 坚定的, 果断的fantasticD.J.[fæn'tæstik]adj.1 荒诞的, 奇异的, 古怪的2 极大的, 异乎寻常的3 极好的, 极出色的, 了不起的curiosityD.J.[,kjuəri'ɔsiti]n.1 好奇心, 爱打听的癖性2 奇人, 奇物, 珍品standardized['stændə,daizd]adj.标准的,定型的emphasizeD.J.['emfəsaiz]vt.强调; 加强语气; 重读inherentD.J.[in'hiərənt]adj.固有的; 内在的。
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2009年12月大学英语四级真题中的核心词和词组(简约版)
Ⅰ背诵以下表达方式
1.raise students’awareness of sustainability 增加可持续性的意识;
2.sustainable development 可持续性发展
3.eco-friendly 环保的
4.make joint efforts 共同努力
5.be of great importance= be very important非常重要
6.enroll in选课,参加
7..make up 组成,构成,弥补
8..serve as担任(充当,起... 的作用)
9..at a cost of花费,以……为代价=at the expenses of
10.by far到目前为止
11.raise concerns about …使关注…
12.qualify fo r need-based aid 有资格获得助学金
13.academic performance 学习成绩
14 to excel in music 擅长音乐
excellent a. 极好的,卓越的; excellence n. 优秀,长处
15 submit oneself to discipline遵守纪律;
submit to 服从; submit…to 将……呈交给
16.implement a novel financial aid program实施新的资助项目
17.cash a check 兑现
18.to enhance images 提升形象
19.face up to the situation面对这种情况
20.be indifferent to 对…冷漠
21.yielded good results 产生好结果;
22.go a long way =be effective/useful/benefit有用
23.inferior/superior/junior/ senior to 次于/优于/年幼于/年长于;
24.live up to t he high expectation达到很高的期望
25.equivalent to university president 等同于大学校长
26.under strict government supervision在政府的严格监管下
27. boost academic status 提升了…学术地位
28.in a bid to为了,以便
29.destructive competition破坏性竞争
30.price out of the market漫天要价以至无人问津
31.be meant for为... 而有,打算给
32. differ in在... 方面不同,在... 有差异
33It is well-established that 一致认为的是
34.have influence on对 ... 有影响
35.be fascinated by被吸引,被迷住
36.get up close and personal with 接近
mit to交付,把……投入;be committed to =be devoted to献身于,致力于派生词committed a. 坚定的,忠诚的;commitment n. 承诺,诺言
38..on a regular basis定期地、经常地
39..for better or worse不论好坏; 不管怎样
40..give priority to给... 以优先权,优先考虑...
41..fund-raising筹集资金
42.rely on依赖, 依靠
43.fail to 未能,无法做…
44.keep pace with跟上,与... 齐步前进
45.fresh perspective全新的视角
46.exceptional grades优秀的等级
Ⅱ写出以下单词词性和中文意思
Part III听力选项部分中出现的核心词汇和词组
11. get some small change 零钱cash a check of a new product 促
销bargaining with a salesgirl提升形象15. he is highly ambitious ,a.雄心勃勃he can’t face up to
limitations缺陷,能力有限16. she is known to have her gym exercise has yielded good results产生;对…冷漠长对话9. he
registration he
inevitable ,a.
mystery of life could not be resolved 谜;
in doubt She has them act out what they are to do at home. (have sb do sth是指让某
人做某事; act out :1.将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来 2.把……付诸行动)
She asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do.应该做某事、被期望做某事31. it lacks the stability of the printed world稳定it facilitates interpersonal communications使…
容易;减轻…的困难32. Attractive吸引人的wages and benefit福利33. many tedious无聊
的jobs continue to be done manually手工的34. improve working condition工作条件/环
境35. they are arbitrarily set by the administrators任意的,武断的;mend cameras修理
相机。
;image n. 图像,形象vs. imagine, 想像,V.; take pictures of sb.给某人照相;have a terrific figure身材好;keep fit 保持体型;work out 体育锻炼;pay off 得到好结果,如愿以偿。