材料成型及控制工程专业英语词汇表[借鉴]

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Unit One arbitrary:任意的,武断的,专制的
invariably:不变的,一定的
sharply:剧烈的
electrical power:电源
blast furnace:高炉
coke:焦炭
Iron ore:铁矿石
limestone:石灰石
reduction:还原反应
slag:炉渣
tap:阀门,出渣口
Property:
Load support:
pig iron:生铁
cupola:化铁炉
ladle:钢水包
Fule:燃料
Flux:溶剂
mold:模具
tension:拉力
intricate:复杂的
negligible:微不足道的
wrought iron:锻铁,熟铁
Free graphite:自由石墨
flack graphite:片状的石墨
mild steel:低碳钢
ferrous alloy:铁合金
moderately priced:价格适中
ductile:延展
Elastic:弹性
durable:耐用的
non-ferrous:
eminently practical:非常实用
ball bearings:滚珠轴承
metal sheet:金属板
AISI:
code designation:规定牌号
plain steel:碳素钢
approximate:近似的
high strength low alloy steel:高强度低合金钢proprietary:专卖的
specified:规定的,详细说明的
optimal:最佳的,最理想的
hot rolling:热轧
elevated:提高的
stress relief:应力消除
justification:理由,
superalloy:超耐热高应力耐蚀合金
rust:生锈
chromium:铬
austenite:奥氏体
nickel:镍
ferritic stainless steel:铁素体不锈钢
serviceable:可以使用的
quench:淬火
body centered tetragonal crystal structure:体心四方晶体结构yield high strength:产生高强度
cutlery:刀具,餐具
spring:弹簧
precipitation hardening:沉淀硬化
essentially:本质上
dislocation motion:位错运动
corrosion resistance structural members:耐腐蚀结构件tungsten:钨
molybdenum:钼
chromium:铬
dual:双重的
heat resistance:耐热的
cobalt:钴
oxidation:氧化
justifying:证明,,,有理
severe:严峻的
carbide formation kinetics:碳化物形成动力学viscosities:粘性
surface flim:表面膜
shrinkage:收缩
solidifacation:凝固
inferior:差的
uniform:统一的,均衡的
porosity:有孔的
forge:锻造
simple shape:简单断面型钢
white iron:白口铸铁
crystalline fracture surface:结晶断面
gray iron:灰口铸铁
significant:有效的,有意义的
precipitation:沉淀
flakes:片状的
magnesium:镁
spheroidal:球状的
ductile iron:球墨铸铁
by a factor of 20:是原来的20倍
malleable iron:可锻铸铁
nodular graphite:球形石墨
equivalent:等价的
Welding:焊接
Consult:查阅
Scientific literature:科学文献
Symbol:符号
Topic:话题
Corresponding author:通讯作者
Keywords:关键词
Abstract:摘要
Classification number:中图分类号
Reference:参考文献
Retrieval word:检索词
Background:研究背景
Correlation:相关性,关联
Unit three
Lesson one Manufacturing:v.生存、制造;n.制造业;Shapeless:不成型的、不定型的;
Accuracy:精度;
Tolerance:公差;
Classification:类别;
Assemble:装配;
Metallurgy:
A simplifide manner:简化的方式;
Melt extrusion:熔融挤出;
Die casting:模具铸造,压力铸造、拉模铸造;
Pressing of metal powder:金属粉末压制;Rolling:轧制;
Extrusion:挤压;
Formulation:
Cold and hot forging:冷锻/自由锻和热锻;Deep drawing:拉深(深冲压);
Sawing:锯切;
Plastic deformation:
Turning:车削;
Milling:铣削;
Broaching:拉削、绞孔、扩孔;
Removing metal:
Blacksmith:铁匠;
Locksmith:
Grind/graind:磨;
Metal treatment processes:金属处理工艺;Heat treating:
Anodizing:阳极氧化处理;
Surface hardening:表面硬化;Essentially:本质上;
Joining processes:连接;
Metallurgical joining:冶金连接;Welding:焊接;
Diffusion bonding:扩散接合;
Riveting:铆接;
Mechanical:
Shrink fitting:预紧(过盈)装配;Production rates:生产率;
Capable:有能力的;
Recrystallization temperature:Extraordinary cost:额外成本;
Die set:模座;
Varible:可变因素,变量;
Dimensional:空间的,尺寸的;Specified:规定的,详细说明的;Dimensional tolerance:尺寸公差;Surface finish:表面光洁度;
Quality:质量;
Sophisticated:复杂的;
Variation:变化;
Means of new development:新开发的手段;Lost wax vacuum casting:失蜡真空铸造;Tighter tolerance:更严格的公差;
Brake drum:刹车鼓;
Vibration:震动;
Interchangeability:可替换性;Defective:有缺陷的;
Modern mass production:现代大规模生产;Indicate:表明,指出;
Gross national product:国民生产总值;
Manufacturing industries:制造业;Manufacturing productivity:制造业的生存率;Discrete parts:分立零件;
Ingredient:原料,要素,组成部分;
Human and managerial resource:人力及管理资源;Plant:工厂,车间;
Interface:相互作用;
Physiological:生理学的;
Psychological:心理学的;
Precede:领先,在。

之前;
Massive forming:体积成型;
Drawing:压延成型,拉拔(伸)成型;
Brake forming:弯曲成型;
Deep drawing:深冲压,深拉;
Stretch forming:拉伸成型;
Yield stress:屈服应力;
Yield strength:屈服极限;
Lubrication:融化;
Production volume:生产量;
Matallurgical integrity:冶金的完整性;Optimization:优化;
Analytical:分析的;
Heat transfer:热传递;
Technological:技术的;
Technique:技巧,技术;
Material handing:材料处理(物流);
Die design:模具设计;
Flash:飞边;
Lesson two
Comprise:包含,由。

组成;
Billet:胚料,钢胚;
Blank:毛坯,板胚;
Mechanic:机制,原理;
System approach:系统方法;
Local deformation:局部变形;
Crack:裂缝、裂纹;
Fold:褶皱;
Flow stress:流变应力;
Workability:可加工性;
Anisotropy:各向异性;
Formulate:用公式表达,明确的表达;
Constitutive equation:本构方程;
Conduct Torsion:传导扭转;
Plain-strain compression:平面应变压缩;
Uniform axisymmetric-compression test:均匀轴对称压缩试验;Evaluate:评价;
Standard Tensile test:标准拉伸试验;Theoretically:理论上;
A number of:许多;
Well over:大大超过;
Put forth:发表,提出;
Load cell:测压元件,压式传感器;Likewise:同样地;
Extensometer:应变计;
Gate region:门区域;
Elongation:伸长;
Slope:斜率;
Unit:单位;
Departure:离开,违背,出发;Criterion:标准,准则,规范;Deviate:脱离;
Intersect:相交,交叉;
Ultimate:最终的,极限的,根本的;Onset of necking:颈缩开始;Localized deformation:局部变形;Hence:因此,今后;
Ductility:延展性;
Formability:成型性;
Voids:空洞,间隙;
Inclusions:夹杂物;
Gradient:梯度;
Optimum:最适宜的;
Lot size:批量;
Maintenance:维护,维修;
Stiffness:刚度;
Friction:摩擦;
Quantitatively:定量地;
Frication coefficient:摩擦系数;Frication shear factor:摩擦剪切因子;Interface:界面,接口;
Ring and spike test:环刺试验;
Plain-strain-draw:平面应变图;
Stock material:库存材料;Approximate:合适的;
Investigate:研究,调查;
Realistic:现实的;
Schedule:计划;
Slab:厚板;
surface-to-volume ratio:体积比;Cross section:截面;
Negligible:微不足道的;
Fabricate:制造,伪造;
Rubber forming:橡皮成型;Configuration:结构,外形,配置;Springback:回弹;
Lesson three Numerical treatment:数值处理;
plasticity theory:塑性理论;
Collectively:集体地,共同地;
elementary plasticity theory:基本塑性理论;Circumvent:绕行;规避;
Quantitative:定量的;
Metallurgy:冶金;
plastic state:塑性状态;
Prior:先前的;
Essentially:本来;
Incorporate:包含;
material-dependent:和材料有关的;
Critical:临界的;
finite-element method:有限元法;
bound with reference to:与。

有关;
basic building block:基本构件;
an element of finite dimension:有限维的元素;Uniform:相同的,均衡的,一致的;
Distortion:变形;
of the order of:大约;达到…的程度;constitutive equation:本构方程;
satisfied iteratively:满足迭代;
Arbitrary:任意的;
rigid-plastic material model:刚塑性材料模型;
Mandatory:强制的,命令的;
Initiation:开始;
Instability:不稳定;
Impair:损坏;
Residual stress:残余应力;
from the point of view of:从……的角度来看;Definite:一定的;
Velocity:速度,速率;
Coining:压模印;压印加工;
screw press:螺旋压力机;
Tie rods:拉杆;
Bolt:螺栓;
Screw spindle:螺旋轴;
Thread:螺纹;
Pitch angle:螺旋角;
Main ram:主锤;
hydraulic press:液压机;
Cylinder:汽缸;
Hydraulic circuit:液压回路;
Extract:提取;
Flow:流量;
Stroke:冲程;
batch forming:批处理形成
crank drive:曲柄传动;
cam drive:凸轮传动;
Total Stroke:总行程;
Eccentric press:偏心冲床;Knuckle:转向节臂,转向节;
Ram:撞锤;
Discrete:分立元件;独立部件;Cavity:腔;洞,凹处;
Hardenability:淬透性;可硬化性; hot strength:热强度;
Wear:磨损;
Deterioration :恶化;退化;Breakage:破坏;破损;裂口;Erosion:侵蚀;
Abrasive:粗糙的,有研磨作用的; Impression:压痕;
Heat checking:热裂,热裂纹,热龟裂;cyclic loading:循环载荷;compressive stress:压应力,抗压应力; Reversal:反相;
die drawing:拉模;
NC(numerical control):数控;Manual machining:手工加工;
Copy milling:仿形铣削,仿形铣;
copy turning:仿形车削;
electro discharge machining:电火花加工; Hobbing:滚齿,滚齿加工,滚铣,铣刀; Axisymmetric:轴对称的;
Lathe:车床,机床;
Feed:
Layout:布局;
cross-section template:横截面的模板;Tracer:示踪物,示踪剂;
copying attachment:靠模装置;
Replica:复制品,副本;
Duplicate:复制;
tip of the cutter:刀尖:
Template:模板;
Symmetrical:对称的;
dielectric fluid:介电液体;
hydrocarbon oil:烃油,碳氢油;
Node:节点;
Electromagnetism:电磁波的;Viscoelasticity:粘弹性;
Buckling deformation:翘曲;失稳;
Qualitative:定性的;
Macroscopical:宏观的;
Flow stress:屈服应力;
Abrasive:
servo control:伺服控制;
Good bye:
Lesson six bulk-metal forming:体成型;
Upsetting:镦锻;
Plane:平面;
Platens:压台;
Coining:压模;冲制;
Heading:镦头;
die Heading:镦锻模;
Wholly:完全的;
Predominant:主要的;
Nut:螺母;
Rivet:铆钉;
Bolt:螺栓;
Transient nature:瞬时性;
Streamline:流线;
Flow line:流线;
Severity:严重;
Reduction:减小;
micro-hardness scanning:微观硬度扫描;
Qualitative:定性的;
Diagonal:斜的;
Uniform:一致的;
Bulging:鼓起的;
Peripheral:外围的;Perpendicular:垂直的;Inclination:倾斜度;
Impetus:动力;
Primary:
Spectacular:惊人的;
Draft angle:模锻斜度;Offsetting:补偿;
Provision:准备;
Transition Radii:过渡半径;Flatness:平整度;
Trimming:修整;
Residual:残余的;
Scale deformation:
Inert:惰性的;
Oxidation:氧化;Decarburization:脱碳;Pickle:酸洗;
Kinematic:运动学;Stepwise:逐步的;
Mandrel:芯轴;
Transport:运输;Longitudinal:纬度的;纵向的;Skew:弯曲;
Translational motion:平移运动;Conical:圆锥的;
Profile rolling:轧辊;
Hollow:空的;
Fibrous:纤维的;
Heterogeneous:不均匀的;
Texture:织构;
Superimposed:叠加的;
Impart:传递;
Transverse:横向的;
Lesson seven Bending:折弯;
Punch:冲头;
Domain:区域;
Moment:力矩;
Curvature:曲率;
Convex:凸面;
Concave:凹面;
Corner:
superfluous:多余的;
Flange:法兰;
Buckle:弯曲;
Tangential:切向的;
Blankholder:压边;
Clamp:夹紧;
Radius:半径;
Inertia:惯性;
Symmetry:对称;
Elliptical:椭圆的;
Lathe:车床;
Chuck:卡盘;
Blank:毛胚;
Clamp:
Biaxial:双轴的;
Culminated:到达顶点;
Resilient:有弹力的;
Ingot:
Bloom:
Billet:
Slab:
Plate:
Rod:
Longitudinal rolling:
Leaf spring:板簧;
Cross rolling:横轧
Sprocket rolling:
wedge rolling:楔横轧;
建立数据库;
Fuselage:
Inert:
Pickle:
Necessitate:
Decaf:
Open die:开模锻,自由锻;Impression die:压模锻;飞边;Closed die:闭模锻造;
Theoretical consideration:理论依据;。

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