(完整版)专四语法复习：主谓一致
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morale. When we'll go out for an outing has been
decided.
1.3 语法一致原则
注意：※关系代词what引导的从句作主语视 情况而定。※
① 我需要的是一个平静的生活。 ② 我需要的只是些安眠药。 What I need is a peaceful life. What I need are some sleeping pills.
proverb. • Gone with the Wind is an American epic
historical romance film.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
单选题 1分
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A is B are C am D be
提交 知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
其他
• 1.书名、电影名或格言等专有名词做主语 • No Pains, No Gains is a widely quoted
changing the plan.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
III.就近原则
• 3.2 用连词or，either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的并列主语
• 要么是他要么是你拿了我的笔记本。 • Either he or you have taken my notebook. • 真题：
及应用
Teaching Contents
主 定义 谓 三原则 一 种类 致 真题解析
练习
Agreement(主谓一致）
一.主谓一致的定义： 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上
保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
二.主谓一致的三原则: ① 语法一致原则 ② 意义/内容一致原则 ③ Nhomakorabea就近原则
1.语法一致原则:主语是单数,谓语动词 用单数形式,主语是复数，谓语动词 用复数形式。
例如：
Every coin has two sides.
My friends have no intention of going shopping with me.
2.意义一致原则：主语和谓语的一致不 是由主语的语法形式来决定，而是由 主语所表达的意义来决定。
例如：
The class are busy writing English passages.
Eg:是杰克而不是他的同学要受到责备。 Jack, rather than his classmates, is to blame.
1.2 语法一致原则
The poet and the writer has/have? come. Each boy and each girl wants /want? to go to the
• Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon.
2.8 内容一致原则
• 2.8 表示时间，金钱，距离，度量等词作 主语:
真题：
单选题 1分
The last half of the nineteenth century ___ the steady improvement in the means of travel.
• EG：闪闪发光物并非皆黄金。 • All that glitters is not gold. • 两只鞋都不合脚。 • Neither shoe fits comfortably.
2.2内容一致原则
• 2.2 all of ,some of, none of ,half of, most of. lots of, plenty of 等非确定数量+名词 作主语 时：
surface of the earth is covered by water. ▪ Two-thirds of the people present are
against the proposal.
1.6 语法一致原则
▪ 1.6 One of …和 the only one of … ▪ This is one of the most interesting
stories that has/have? been told. ▪ 她是这些女孩中唯一一个愿意参加补考
的学生。 ▪ She is the only one of those girls who
is willing to take a make-up exam.
1.7 语法一致原则
▪ 1.7 如果主语有more than one…或many a…构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但 它的谓语动词仍遵循语法一致原则。如：
A have witnessed B was witnessed C witnessed
is witnessed
D 提交
2.8 内容一致原则
• 那时一百米对刘翔来说是太远的一段距离。 • 100 meters was too long a distance for
Liuxiang at that time.
been found. The beautiful is not always the good. ※The departed/deceased was a well-known
engineer.
2.4 内容一致原则
• 2.4 集体名词作主语时，如army, audience, committee, community, company, council, crew, enemy, family, government, group, jury, navy, public, staff, team, etc.)
cinema.
单选题 1分
A B C D
提交
单选题 1分
A B C D
提交
1.2 语法一致原则
1.2 由and 连接的并列主语，如果表示的是同 一个人，事或物体的时候，谓语用单数，否 则用复数。但当用and 连接的并列主语被 each, every或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。
Eg:法律秩序对持不同政见的人来说意味着不 同的东西。
• 大部分苹果都烂掉了。 • 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃掉了。
• Most of the apples were rotten.
• Most of the apple was rotten by a rat.
2.3 内容一致原则
2.3 the+形容词/分词 作主语: ① 病人已经被救治，失踪的已经被找到。 ② 美的并不总是好的。 The sick have been cured and the lost have
1.5 语法一致原则
▪ 1.5 百分数/分数+名词 作主语时: ① 这个工厂百分之二十的工人是女性。 ② 地球表面超过百分之七十为水覆盖。 ③ 在场三分之二的人都反对这个提议。 ▪ Twenty percent of the workers in the
factory are women. ▪ Altogether more than 70 percent of the
III.就近原则
• 3.1 here,there,where 引导的倒装句和存在句 中
① 你不在时你妻子和孩子待在哪里呢？ ② 有好多种书供你选择。 • Where is your wife and children to stay while
you are away? • There are a variety of books for you to choose. • 注意： 存在句型there be 的变体 • There appear/seem to be several reasons for
提交单选题提交单选题连接的并列主语如果表示的是同一个人事或物体的时候谓语用单数否则用复数
专四语法复习：主谓一致 Agreement of Subject and Verb Agreement of Subject and Predicate
主谓一致
Teaching Objectives： 1. 了解主谓一致的内涵及意义 2. 熟练掌握主谓一致的原则、种类
• A special committee has/have? been set up.
• The committee has/have? discussed the problem.
2.5 内容一致原则
• 2.5 形复意单的名词如；news; 以ics结尾的学科/疾病名称 作主语时：
• 有消息传来他考试再次失利了. • News/tidings has come that he failed
▪ 例句：听了他的演讲之后，许多学生都很 受鼓舞。
▪ Many a /more than one student is encouraged after hearing his speech.
II.内容一致原则
• 2.1 不定代词 all,none,some,any,either,neither作主语时：
Eg: Neither my friends nor I was able to persuade him to accept our advice.
I. 语法一致原则
真题：
单选题 1分
A B C D
提交
单选题 1分
A B C D
提交
单选题 1分
A B C D
提交
1.1 语法一致原则
1.1 如果主语是单数，后面跟有with, along with, together with, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, like, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的短语，谓语动词仍旧是单数形 式.
The United States is a developed country which has advanced science and technology.
3.就近原则.谓语动词的单﹑复数取决于最 近它的主语。由 either…or, neither…nor, not only … but also 由here或 there等连接引导的句子，谓语 动词遵循这一原则。
1.4 语法一致原则
• 1.4 成对的名词 trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语 时：
① 鞋子穿起来很舒服（wear）。 ② 桌上有一双鞋子。
• The shoes wear quite smooth. • A pair of shoes was on the desk.
in the examination again. • 麻疹是一种传染病。 • Measles is an infectious disease.
2.6 内容一致原则
• 2.6 the/a number of+名词作主语： 真题：
单选题 1分 The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
A were; was B was; was C was; were
were; were
D 提交
2.7 内容一致原则
• 2.7 由and 连接的成对名词习惯上被当做 一个整体，如bread and butter, knife and fork.
• 威士忌酒加苏打水是他最喜爱的饮料。
• Whisky and soda is always his favorite drink.
Law and order means different things to people with different political opinions.
1.3 语法一致原则
1.3不定式和动名词短语以及从句做主语。 ① 为人民服务就是我最大的幸福。 ② 涨工资极大的提高了员工的士气。 ③ 我们什么时候去郊游已经决定了。 To serve the people is my great happiness. Increasing wages has raised the crew's
decided.
1.3 语法一致原则
注意：※关系代词what引导的从句作主语视 情况而定。※
① 我需要的是一个平静的生活。 ② 我需要的只是些安眠药。 What I need is a peaceful life. What I need are some sleeping pills.
proverb. • Gone with the Wind is an American epic
historical romance film.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
单选题 1分
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A is B are C am D be
提交 知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
其他
• 1.书名、电影名或格言等专有名词做主语 • No Pains, No Gains is a widely quoted
changing the plan.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
III.就近原则
• 3.2 用连词or，either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的并列主语
• 要么是他要么是你拿了我的笔记本。 • Either he or you have taken my notebook. • 真题：
及应用
Teaching Contents
主 定义 谓 三原则 一 种类 致 真题解析
练习
Agreement(主谓一致）
一.主谓一致的定义： 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上
保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
二.主谓一致的三原则: ① 语法一致原则 ② 意义/内容一致原则 ③ Nhomakorabea就近原则
1.语法一致原则:主语是单数,谓语动词 用单数形式,主语是复数，谓语动词 用复数形式。
例如：
Every coin has two sides.
My friends have no intention of going shopping with me.
2.意义一致原则：主语和谓语的一致不 是由主语的语法形式来决定，而是由 主语所表达的意义来决定。
例如：
The class are busy writing English passages.
Eg:是杰克而不是他的同学要受到责备。 Jack, rather than his classmates, is to blame.
1.2 语法一致原则
The poet and the writer has/have? come. Each boy and each girl wants /want? to go to the
• Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon.
2.8 内容一致原则
• 2.8 表示时间，金钱，距离，度量等词作 主语:
真题：
单选题 1分
The last half of the nineteenth century ___ the steady improvement in the means of travel.
• EG：闪闪发光物并非皆黄金。 • All that glitters is not gold. • 两只鞋都不合脚。 • Neither shoe fits comfortably.
2.2内容一致原则
• 2.2 all of ,some of, none of ,half of, most of. lots of, plenty of 等非确定数量+名词 作主语 时：
surface of the earth is covered by water. ▪ Two-thirds of the people present are
against the proposal.
1.6 语法一致原则
▪ 1.6 One of …和 the only one of … ▪ This is one of the most interesting
stories that has/have? been told. ▪ 她是这些女孩中唯一一个愿意参加补考
的学生。 ▪ She is the only one of those girls who
is willing to take a make-up exam.
1.7 语法一致原则
▪ 1.7 如果主语有more than one…或many a…构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但 它的谓语动词仍遵循语法一致原则。如：
A have witnessed B was witnessed C witnessed
is witnessed
D 提交
2.8 内容一致原则
• 那时一百米对刘翔来说是太远的一段距离。 • 100 meters was too long a distance for
Liuxiang at that time.
been found. The beautiful is not always the good. ※The departed/deceased was a well-known
engineer.
2.4 内容一致原则
• 2.4 集体名词作主语时，如army, audience, committee, community, company, council, crew, enemy, family, government, group, jury, navy, public, staff, team, etc.)
cinema.
单选题 1分
A B C D
提交
单选题 1分
A B C D
提交
1.2 语法一致原则
1.2 由and 连接的并列主语，如果表示的是同 一个人，事或物体的时候，谓语用单数，否 则用复数。但当用and 连接的并列主语被 each, every或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。
Eg:法律秩序对持不同政见的人来说意味着不 同的东西。
• 大部分苹果都烂掉了。 • 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃掉了。
• Most of the apples were rotten.
• Most of the apple was rotten by a rat.
2.3 内容一致原则
2.3 the+形容词/分词 作主语: ① 病人已经被救治，失踪的已经被找到。 ② 美的并不总是好的。 The sick have been cured and the lost have
1.5 语法一致原则
▪ 1.5 百分数/分数+名词 作主语时: ① 这个工厂百分之二十的工人是女性。 ② 地球表面超过百分之七十为水覆盖。 ③ 在场三分之二的人都反对这个提议。 ▪ Twenty percent of the workers in the
factory are women. ▪ Altogether more than 70 percent of the
III.就近原则
• 3.1 here,there,where 引导的倒装句和存在句 中
① 你不在时你妻子和孩子待在哪里呢？ ② 有好多种书供你选择。 • Where is your wife and children to stay while
you are away? • There are a variety of books for you to choose. • 注意： 存在句型there be 的变体 • There appear/seem to be several reasons for
提交单选题提交单选题连接的并列主语如果表示的是同一个人事或物体的时候谓语用单数否则用复数
专四语法复习：主谓一致 Agreement of Subject and Verb Agreement of Subject and Predicate
主谓一致
Teaching Objectives： 1. 了解主谓一致的内涵及意义 2. 熟练掌握主谓一致的原则、种类
• A special committee has/have? been set up.
• The committee has/have? discussed the problem.
2.5 内容一致原则
• 2.5 形复意单的名词如；news; 以ics结尾的学科/疾病名称 作主语时：
• 有消息传来他考试再次失利了. • News/tidings has come that he failed
▪ 例句：听了他的演讲之后，许多学生都很 受鼓舞。
▪ Many a /more than one student is encouraged after hearing his speech.
II.内容一致原则
• 2.1 不定代词 all,none,some,any,either,neither作主语时：
Eg: Neither my friends nor I was able to persuade him to accept our advice.
I. 语法一致原则
真题：
单选题 1分
A B C D
提交
单选题 1分
A B C D
提交
单选题 1分
A B C D
提交
1.1 语法一致原则
1.1 如果主语是单数，后面跟有with, along with, together with, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, like, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的短语，谓语动词仍旧是单数形 式.
The United States is a developed country which has advanced science and technology.
3.就近原则.谓语动词的单﹑复数取决于最 近它的主语。由 either…or, neither…nor, not only … but also 由here或 there等连接引导的句子，谓语 动词遵循这一原则。
1.4 语法一致原则
• 1.4 成对的名词 trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语 时：
① 鞋子穿起来很舒服（wear）。 ② 桌上有一双鞋子。
• The shoes wear quite smooth. • A pair of shoes was on the desk.
in the examination again. • 麻疹是一种传染病。 • Measles is an infectious disease.
2.6 内容一致原则
• 2.6 the/a number of+名词作主语： 真题：
单选题 1分 The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
A were; was B was; was C was; were
were; were
D 提交
2.7 内容一致原则
• 2.7 由and 连接的成对名词习惯上被当做 一个整体，如bread and butter, knife and fork.
• 威士忌酒加苏打水是他最喜爱的饮料。
• Whisky and soda is always his favorite drink.
Law and order means different things to people with different political opinions.
1.3 语法一致原则
1.3不定式和动名词短语以及从句做主语。 ① 为人民服务就是我最大的幸福。 ② 涨工资极大的提高了员工的士气。 ③ 我们什么时候去郊游已经决定了。 To serve the people is my great happiness. Increasing wages has raised the crew's