(英语)高考英语高中英语翻译常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

（英语）高考英语高中英语翻译常有题型及答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )
一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英翻：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1．美食是人造上海的趣之一。

（visit）
2．街家运用意将光亮的色彩了老社区。

（bring）
3．在你生命中，假如有一个人你需要他不起，那么就去处他致歉吧。

（apology）4．个游的独到之在于它孩子学会怎样生活中的。

（what）
5．申资料需要精心准，你心的学校才会你的能力有全面、正确地认识。

（in order that ）
【答案】
1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.
2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality
3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.
4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.
【分析】
【剖析】
1．本句要点观察两个知点。

一个是趣之一，明此的趣用复数，必是可数
名，所以pleasure。

另一个是目中出的visit ，需要慎理，是用做是
名。

此我出一个状从句when people visit Shanghai ，同可使用其余从句
行理。

所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.
2．本度不大，要点是光亮的色彩的表达，能够使用bright colors, 也能够使用bright
and vivid colors. 所以答案是 Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality
3．本考 there be + 定从句进而组成条件状从句。

此外观察“致歉”用“ make apogyl to sb. 。

”所以答案是 If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.
4．本观察what 引的主从句，以及“ be peculiar to的用法”。

所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
5．本主要考固定的掌握，了使用in order that 引出的目的状从句。

此外也考preferred school ， have⋯knowledge/ understanding of，⋯overall，accurate等。

所以答案
是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.
【考点定位】翻句子
2．高中英翻： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.
1．网球运在上海愈来愈流行了。

（popular ）
2．我你的建和他的一有价。

（as ⋯ as）
3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整夜睡不着。

（keep）
4．了念那些英勇的消防士，一部影马上开拍。

（memory ）
5．了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在言室了。

（remember ）
6．只管山高林密，医人是快速地赶到失事地址，营救。

（despite ）
【答案】
1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.
5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.
6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
【分析】
【剖析】
翻要力求做到文的正确、正确、地道三个要求。

正确就是文没有明的言
，正确是指考生能运用适合的和句式完好的表述原意，地道是指文不仅无言
，并且用此句切合英，意表达生灵巧。

所以，做翻要合运用句
知，注意的搭配和句子、、人称和句式的。

1．表示“愈来愈⋯⋯”，英的表达方式“比 +and+比用于行里中。

2．表示“与⋯⋯一⋯⋯” 用“ as+ adj./adv原 +as ⋯”构。

3
．本句要注意两点：1.
名用作主的用法；
2. keep + sb./sth. + adj ()
使
⋯⋯
做保持
某种状。

4．“ 了念⋯⋯”用“ in the memory of 固定”短来表达。

5．解答本要注意两点： 1. 句型的运用； 2. remember doing sth. 住做某事。

6．本句复，除了掌握despite 作介能够接名组成介短作状外，要注
意句中的正确和确实定，最后要注意“”
施援救一目的状的表
达。

3．高中英翻：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．他要关，就在手机响了。

(when)
________________________________
(英语)高考英语高中英语翻译常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
2．他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老表示真的感。

(on behalf of)
________________________________
3．我付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，可是凡是得我做的事情都得做好。

(worth)
________________________________
4．不不过一个人的平时言止，就他当前正在的那本都清楚地向我表示了他是一个怎的
人。

(as well as)
________________________________
【答案】
1．He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.
2． On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere
gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’ s Party.
3． Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing
is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful.⋯effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work,⋯
4． The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds /
actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.
【分析】
1．本考固定句式， be about to do sth.---when--- “正要做某事，候”，合所
可知用一般去，故答案He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the /
his cell / mobile phone rang.
2．固定： on behalf of代表“---”，合所可知主句用未来，答案On behalf of
the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to
the teachers at the New Year / Year’ s Party.
3．句中使用 whatever引的主从句和be worth doing sth. 构，合所可知effort
后要用 that 引的定从句，故答案Every effort that we make can / may not be successful,
but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is
not necessarily successful.⋯ / Every effort that we put in is not alwaysto/ gd o inges not always
work, ⋯
4．句中使用定从句和as well as 和 ---“一” 构，句子主是as well as 以前的内容，
与主一致。

再合所可知book 后加定从句，答案The book (that / which) a
person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates /
shows / suggests what kind of person he is.
4．高中英翻：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1．碰到突危，人会茫然手足无措，是很正常的。

(which)
________________________
2．一个人终究怎才能达成一个大的工程呢？(How)
________________________
(英语)高考英语高中英语翻译常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
3．在此以前，他从未和那位主自己的新。

(Not)
________________________
4．状况是在不停地化，要使自己的思想适新的状况，就得学。

(adapt)
________________________
【答案】
1．People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One
may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural.
2．How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project?
3．Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not
until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor.
4．The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new
situations.
【分析】
【剖析】
本考翻句子，注意一些固定短和固定句型的使用。

1．本的点在于用which 引非限制性定从句，要注意at a loss 或 get overwhelmed 表示“手足无措”。

2．本的点在于on earth 表示“终究”，用 such+a+形容 +名表示“一个这样⋯⋯的
西”。

3．本的点在于Not until 位于句首，要用部分倒装。

4．本的点在于用不定式作目的状，并且要注意adapt ⋯ to表⋯示“使⋯⋯适⋯⋯”。

5．高中英翻： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
96．今年大年夜你划在哪里？(plan)
97．下雨天上海的道路是比平更堵。

(than)
98．是一个外国人不自己的安危救了那个生的男子。

(It)
99．那一天夜晚我一走出校就碰到了一个多年不的小学同班同学。

(No sooner)
100．无想要成功必先理解个道理“成功来自苦的付出和持不懈”。

(Whoever)
【答案】
1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’ s Eve this year?
97． Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on
rainy days.
98． It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.
99． No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came
across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’ t seen for ages/years. 100．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes
from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance
【分析】
1．本提示 plan ，大年夜翻“ New Year ’ s 。

Eve ”
97．本考比，“比平”翻“ than usual ”.
98．本考句、定从句和非的翻。

第一句构“ it is(was)⋯ that/who；”
那个生的男子 ,需要理定从句，翻“the man who tried to kill himself/commit
suicide ” 不; “ without considering”.
99．倒装句和定从句的翻。

一⋯就“ No sooner had sb．done sth ． than sb ． did sth.多” ;
年不的小学同学能够理成定从句，翻“(whom) I hadn ’t seen for ages/years；.”
100．本考主从句和同位的翻，句子构比复。

第一“无想要成功”用主
从句“Whoeverwants to be successful ”““。

其次，个道理成功来自苦的付出和持不
懈” 半句波及使用同位从句。

理清关系后，本句也并无想象中那么复。

6．高中英翻：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．你的思想越开通，就越不简单受别人点的影响。

2．究竟是什么你考果抱有这样的度？(The more...) (it)
3．面强烈的争和多不确立要素，家孩子的学成感觉焦是一件很正常的事。

(face)
4．社会展的速度快，假如你固于旧的念没法跟上代的步伐，那么不久你就会被代扔掉。

(So)
【答案】
1．The more open- minded you are, the less easily you’ ll be influenced by others’opinions. 2．What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?
3．When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is
natural for them to feel anxious about their children erformance’sacademic. p
4．So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’ t keep the pace of the times, it won’ t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.
【分析】
【剖析】
本考英，注意按括号内的要求翻。

1．考固定句式。

“ the+比，the+比”表示“越⋯⋯，越⋯⋯”，依据句意可知，从句
用一般在，主句用一般未来，故翻：The more open-minded you are, the less
easily you’ ll be influenced by others’opinions.
2．考句型的特别疑句形式。

句型的特别疑句构：what is it that述⋯?
的是客状况，用一般在，故翻：What is it that makes you hold such a positive
attitude towards the result of the examination?
3．考 face 的用法和形式主。

face 表示“面” 是及物，后边直接接，也可用
短be faced with表示“面”，依据句意可知本句用it作形式主，真实的主是后边的
不定式，述的是客事，用一般在，故翻：When parents are facing / faced
with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about
their children’ s academic performance.
4．考so ⋯ that的倒装和条件状从句。

stick to表示“ 持、固于”， keep up with表示
“追上”， so ⋯ that构中 so 同它所直接修的成分共同位于句首表示，主句要
行倒装， that 后的果状从句不倒装，if 引的条件状从句的复合句按照“主将从”
原，故翻：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and
can ’ t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’ t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.
7．高中英翻：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1．家主园遇到消者的疑是因它的某些存在“双”的可能性。

(likely)
2．令此刻年一代感觉心力交瘁的不是沉重的工作和生活力，有忽如其来的二胎。

(exhaust)
3．适量食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改良中年人日趋降落的健康状况。

(improve)
4．高考后，好多老和家煞苦心指学生考哪所大学，果学生仍旧固己，独断专行。

(respond)
【答案】
1．The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be
a possibility of "double-labeling" in its some rules.
2．Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the
today's younger generation feel exhausted.
3．Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-
aged declining health.
4．After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to
instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their
stubbornness.
【分析】
【剖析】
考句子翻。

1．考固定短和固定句式。

固定句式the reason why ⋯ is that 的⋯“⋯⋯原由是⋯⋯”；固定短 be likely to do 很可“能”。

合句意可知主句一般在，从句在达成。

故翻
The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to
be a possibility of "double-labeling" in its some rules. 。

2．考固定短和主一致。

固定短not only⋯ but also不⋯“⋯⋯并且⋯⋯”；短make
sb.+形容表示“ 某人感⋯⋯”，此修人表示“令人精疲力竭的” 用 -ed 尾形容exhausted。

合句意用一般在。

主the sudden second child ，用第三人
称数。

故翻Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is
what makes the today's younger generation feel exhausted.。

3．考固定短。

固定短moderate diet适“度食”；declining health日趋“降落的身体状
况”。

故翻 Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the
middle-aged declining health. 。

4．考固定短。

固定短 the college entrance examination 高考”； take“ great pains to do sth. 煞“ 苦
心做某事”； apply for 申“”；respond sb. with 用⋯⋯“回某人”。

合句意描绘
客事用一般在，主均复数名，用原形。

故翻After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.。

8．高中英翻： Translate the following sentences
1．学生在英写作中不达意的象得每位英教关注。

(worth)
2．下周一整周都能够用肉眼察到火星，好多天文(astronomy) 好者惊喜若狂。

(visible)
3．当鼓舞孩子从小接触音，音向来被是灵感的长久源泉。

source
4．中日两国的共同利益大于分歧，与合作始是两国关系的主流。

（outweigh ）
【答案】
1．The phenomenon that students can
by every English teacher.
’ t convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to
2．Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers
wild with joy.
3．Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.
4．The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue
and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.
【分析】
【剖析】
考句子翻。

1．考固定短和名性从句。

固定短be worth doing sth.得做“某事”，pay attention
to “ ⋯⋯的注意”，本句同位从句修先行phenomenon 。

故翻The phenomenon
that students can’vey/expresstcon their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English
teacher.。

2
．考固定短和定从句。

固定短be visible to“⋯⋯” wild with joy“
所看的，惊喜若
狂”，本句非限制性定从句修主句，且主句一般未来，从句用一般在。

故
翻 Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy. 。

3．考固定短和状从句。

固定短be exposed to/expose oneself to接触⋯⋯”“，an enduring source of inspiration灵感的恒“久源泉”，be regarded as被“⋯⋯”，本句原由状
从句，从句一般在。

故翻 Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration. 。

4．考固定短。

固定短 far outweigh “大于”，the main stream 主流“”。

本句用一般在。

故翻The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations. 。

9．高中英翻：翻句子（依据以及英提示翻以下句子）
1．I don ’ t want to _________________facts(下一系列的事 ) in a diary as most people do. 2．_______________________ 除了写作 ), I also enjoy rock climbing.
3．______________疲并且气喘吁吁的), Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
4．我仍旧和他交朋友很。

(find it hard to⋯)
_____________________________________________________________________.
5．直到到家才到她了匙。

（not until 的句型）
_____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
1．set down a series of
2．In addition to writing
3．Tired and short of breath,
4．I still found it hard to make friends with them.
5．It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.
【分析】
【剖析】
本考达成句子和句子翻。

1．考短。

短set down 下，写下； a series of 一系列。

句意：我不肯意像大部分人
那在日中流水。

故填set down a series of 。

2．考短。

短in addition to 除了⋯⋯， to 是介。

句意：除了写作，我也喜攀岩。

故填 In addition to writing 。

3．考形容。

里形容作状是表示陪伴状，解明主。

句意：Andy and Ruby 第一个抵达泰山山，他又疲并且气喘吁吁的。

故填Tired and short of breath。

4．考短。

fin d it hard to⋯⋯⋯很。

句中it 作形式，真实的to make friends with them.故填：I still found it hard to make friends with them.。

5．考句。

not until的句型：It is/ was not until +被部分+ that +其余部
(英语)高考英语高中英语翻译常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
分。

从句用一般过去时，主句用过去达成时。

故填：It was not until she got home that Mary
realized that she had lost her key.
10．高中英语翻译题：Translation
1．这些保留完满的历史建筑能够追忆到16 世纪60 年月。

(date)
2．John 难得去老师那边追求帮助，他感觉自学会使自己得益更多。

(Seldom)
3．鉴于个人花费历史的网上年度账单可能会带来隐私泄漏问题。

(bring)
4．最近几年来医患关系成为了社会热门，排除病人难过正是医生职责，病人也应充足相信
与理解医生。

(relieve)
【答案】
1．These well-preserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.
2．Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more
beneficial.
3．Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private
problem.
4．Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has become a social hot point, but
relieving the Patients ’ pain is doctor's responsibility and the patients should fully believe and
understand the doctors.
【分析】
1．观察 date back to 的用法。

依据句意及提示词可知，此处使用词组date back to “追忆
到”，该词组没有被动语态，常使用一般此刻时。

故译为：These well-preserved historic
buildings can date back to the 1560s.
2．观察 seldom 指引倒装句的用法。

seldom 位于句首时，后边需要部分倒装；依据句意可
知，此处描绘的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时和过去未来时。

故译为：Seldom did
John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.
3．观察 bring about 的用法。

依据句意及提示词可知，此处使用词组bring about带“来”，句
子描绘的是客观事实，应使用一般此刻时。

故译为：Only a yearly bill based on personal
consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.
4．观察 relieve 的用法。

依据句意及提示词可知，此处使用动词relieve 解“除”的动名词词组
做主语，句子使用此刻达成时和一般此刻时，故译为：Recently, the relationship between
doctors and patients has become a social hot point, but relieving the Patients
’pain is doct responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.。