2021届高三英语人教版复习学案一-2-English-around-the-world-含解析

Unit 2English around the world
———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————
重点词汇
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□subway n．□elevator n．□petrol n．□conquer v t.□apartment n．□enrich v t. (拓展速记1)□identity n．□dialect n．□eastern adj.
□lightning n．□usage n．□block n.
核心单词
1.native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人
2.spelling n．拼写；拼法
3.vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量；词表
4.request n．& v t.请求；要求
5.straight ad v.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的
6.accent n．口音；腔调；重音
7.voyage n．航行；航海(拓展速记2)
拓展单词
1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员→officially ad v.官方地；正式地
mand n．& v t.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指挥官
3.base v t.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本上；大体上
4.recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．辨认；认出
5.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地
tter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later ad v.后来adj.更晚的；以后的→lately ad v.近来；最近
7.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流畅
8.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频繁
9.expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v t.表达；表示
10.actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.实际的；真实的
[语境活用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The town has changed out of all recognition (recognize) since I was last here.
2.The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
3.These are the basic(base) values that we all share, regardless of race, party, religion.
4.Actually (actual), I'm going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two.
5.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs (树枝) which gradually (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
6.Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently. (fluent)
7.Please set off earlier because the traffic jams are more frequent and what's worse，the buses run less frequently on Sundays. (frequent)
8.I can hardly express how grateful I feel.I will give him the present as an expression of gratitude. (express)
走进高考
1.official 熟义：adj.官方的；正式的；公务的生义：n.官员
(2019年江苏卷阅读理解)A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.
2.straight 熟义：ad v.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的生义：ad v.连续地
One of her books is the Times best­seller for 381 weeks straight.
mand熟义：n.& v t.命令；指令；掌握生义：v t.获得；赢得
The top players can command very large salaries in large football clubs.
高频短语
1.because of由于；因为(拓展速记3)
e up走近；出现；被提出；上来
3.be based on...以……为基础
4.at present目前；现在
5.make use of利用；使用
6.such as...例如……；像这种的
7.have a good command of掌握；精通(尤指语言)
8.believe it or not信不信由你
9.play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与；起作用
10.the number of...……的数量
[语境活用]用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.You will be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.
2.Health education will play a part in preparing us for old age.
3.I'm afraid something urgent has come up ; I won't be able to see you tonight.
4.He knew she was crying because of what he had said.
5.You should make use of these materials to understand the background of the poems.
6.At present, there are two thousand workers in our factory, but it used to be a small one.
7.Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time.
重点句式
1.even if引导的让步状语从句
[原句]Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

[仿写](北京卷)尽管森林公园很远，但是每年都会有很多游客来此游览。

Even if/though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
2.more...than...“与其……不如……”
[原句]It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。

[仿写]与其说她生气，还不如说她更伤心。

She was more sad than angry.
3.no such＋单数可数名词
[原句]Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

[仿写]任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。

Everything comes with a price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
拓展速记
1.前缀“en”构成动词
enable使能够
enclose把……围起来；附上
encourage使……有勇气；鼓励
endanger使……遭受危险
enforce强迫；迫使
enlarge使增大；扩大
enrich使富裕；充实
ensure确保；保证
entitle给(书、文章)题目；给……以称号
entrap用陷阱诱捕
2.“旅行”名词家族
voyage航行；航海
tour (观光)旅行
travel旅行
journey (长途)旅行
trip (短途)旅行；外出
outing远足
3.“因为”短语大全
because of因为；由于
due to因为
on account of因为
owing to由于
thanks to多亏；由于
———————————◄考点串讲·重点突破►———————————1．base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年北京卷阅读理解)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and
much of it is based (base)on trust and existing relationships.
②They have to have a basic (base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
③Critics say these programmes are basically(basic) bad television, but people watch them.
|考点归纳|
(1)base...on...根据……；以……为基础
(sth.) be based on...以……为基础
(2)basis n．基础；基本原则
on the basis of 根据；在……的基础上；基于
(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的
|能力提升|——一句多译
④根据这些事实，我们可以得出这些结论。

→On the basis of the facts, we can reach these conclusions. (basis)
→Based on/upon the facts, we can reach these conclusions. (base)
2．command n．[C]命令；指令[U]掌握；控制vt.命令；指挥；支配
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①The police commanded the witness to describe (describe) what had happened the day before.
②I'm at your command—what would you like me to do?
③The police took command of the situation soon.
④The teacher commanded that the students (should) hand in their homework after class.
|考点归纳|
(1)at sb.'s command听某人支配
be in command of掌握；控制
take command of控制
have a good command of掌握；精通(尤指语言)
(2)command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that... (should) do sth.命令……
|名师点睛|
command后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。

能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持(insist)；二命令(command，order)；三建议(advise，suggest，propose)；四要求(request，require，demand，desire)。

|能力提升|——句式升级
⑤(2015年陕西卷书面表达)此外，我擅长英语，并且被选为教师助理。

(普通表达)Besides, I am so good at English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
(高级表达)Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
3．request vt.& n．要求；请求
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.
②(2017年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)If you want to apply for membership, you are requested to fill(fill) in the application.
③The request is that manuscripts(手稿) (should) be written(write) on one side only.
④It is requested that all the articles (should) be related (relate) to the students' life.
|考点归纳|
(1)make a request for sth./that ...请求……；要求……
at one's request应某人的要求
(2)request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
request that ... (should) do sth.请求……
It is requested that ... (should) do sth.据要求……
|能力提升|——句型转换
⑤He requested us not to smoke in the office.
→He requested that we (should) not smoke in the office．
4．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.
②(2018年江苏卷阅读理解)However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”，suggesting a “need” for social recognition (recognize)that gets stronger the older they become.
|考点归纳|
(1)recognize sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognized as/to be...被认作……/被认为是……
It is recognized that...人们公认……
(2)recognition n．认出；认识
beyond recognition认不出来
|能力提升|——句型转换
③We all recognize Yuan Longping as/to be a great scientist.
→It is recognized that Yuan Longping is a great scientist.
5．come up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提出；长出地面；发芽；升起|对接高考|——写出下列黑体短语的含义/用come相关短语完成句子
①When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.升起
②I planted some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.发芽
③I'd love to come to your party, but something unexpected has come up.发生
④As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many people's attention.被提出
⑤Yesterday when walking in the street, I came across Li Hua; he told me his
experiment for the drug came along very successfully and his research paper would come out．It was predicted that the number of people who could benefit from his research would come to 1，000，000 a year.
|考点归纳|
come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划等)
come up to靠近；走近(尤指步行)
come along到达；跟随；进展
come across理解；偶然遇见
come out除掉；洗掉；出版；发表
when it comes to...当谈到……
|词义辨析|
⑥(2016·北京卷书面表达)我们班提出了更好地利用旧材料的想法。

Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.
6．make use of 利用；使用
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It's no use trying (try)to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge.
②Now most of the students are trying to make the best use of every minute to prepare (prepare) for the coming exam.
③I hope the information will be of great useful to eful→use
|考点归纳|
(1)make full/good use of充分利用
make the best of/make the most of充分利用
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
(2)put...to use将……加以使用
come into use开始被使用
be of great use很有用
It is no use/useless doing sth.做某事是没用的
|能力提升|——句型转换
④We must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons, as the final examination is approaching.
→Full use must be made of every minute to go over our lessons, as the final examination is approaching. (full use作主语)
→Every minute must be made use of to go over our lessons, as the final examination is approaching. (every minute作主语)
7．more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
(教材佳句)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。

|对接高考|——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2019年天津卷阅读理解)Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.
②Fishing is more than (不只是) an sport; it's an art.
③She was more worried than angry (与其说她生气倒不如说她担心) when her daughter didn't go home.
|考点归纳|
(1)more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
more than＋数词或从句超过
more than＋形容词非常
more than＋名词不只是；不仅是
(2)no more than只不过；仅仅
not more than 不超过；至多
rather than 而不是
other than 除了；不同于
|能力提升|——句型转换
④Neither he nor you are diligent.
→He is no more diligent than you ．
⑤I was very happy at the good news.
→I was more than happy at the good news ．
8．no such...没有这样的……
(教材佳句)Believe it or not ，there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.
②He was such a responsible teacher that we were all deeply moved.
|考点归纳|
“no such ＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an ＋单数名词”。

(1)such ＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧⎭
⎪⎬⎪⎫a/an ＋adj .＋单数名词adj .＋复数名词adj .＋不可数名词＋that 结果状语从句 (2)such...as...“像……这样的……”，as 在句中引导定语从句
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵/句型转换
③世上没有失败，那不过是生活想让我们换个方向罢了。

There is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.
④He is such a good professor that everyone respects him.
→Such a good professor is he that everyone respects him. (倒装句式)
●知识主线串记——————————————————————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (2018年全国卷Ⅱ)Small talk is the basis (base) of good manners.
2. (2017年天津卷)I have my doubts whether anyone has actually (actual) followed the procedures strictly.
3．With a good command of both Chinese and English, she had an advantage over the other interviewees.
4．This is a useless (use) knife—the handle has broken!
5．The city has been built up really fast; it's changed beyond recognition (recognize)．
6．The professor came to our school to give lectures by request.
7．I advise you to do what you like to keep calm，such as listening to music, doing sports and so on.
8．He failed in the exam again.In my view, he was more lazy than stupid.
9．Her worried expression(express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened.
10．I have two good friends, Mary and Lily.The former is good at dancing, and the latter can speak Danish fluently.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The question come up at the meeting at present is very important.
_________________________________________________________________ 答案：come→coming
2．There is an answering machine for you to make use.
_________________________________________________________________ 答案：use后加of
3．All of us made a request that the problem was discussed at the meeting.
_________________________________________________________________ 答案：was→be
4．More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.
_________________________________________________________________ 答案：have→has
5．They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance.
_________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉that
———————————◄话题拓展·素养升华►———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since people began to move from England to other parts of the world, more and more people 1.have begun (begin) to speak English 2.as their first, second or foreign language. But English 3.has changed (change) over time. The English 4.spoken (speak) between about AD 450 and 1, 150 was very different 5.from the English spoken today. As a matter of fact, it 6.was based (base) more on German than present English. Then it became less like German because 7.those who ruled England spoke French. One big change in English happened when Noah Webster 8.wrote(write) The American Dictionary of the English Language. Today the number of people who 9.are learning (learn) English in China is increasing 10.rapidly (rapid). Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。

1．当今，英语在世界上变得越来越受欢迎。

作为高中生，我们应该利用好时间来学好英语。

(at present, make use of)
2．首先，掌握单词的拼写是很重要的。

其次，我们应该很流利地读英语。

(spelling, fluently)
3．只有当我们掌握了大量的词汇之后，才能轻松地阅读。

(a large number of, vocabulary)
4．记忆一些语法以及单词的用法，慢慢地我们就会用英语来写文章。

(usage, gradually)
5．事实上，要想学好英语，还要多加练习才行。

(actually)
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
At present, English is becoming more and more popular in the world. As high school students, we should make use of time to learn it well. Firstly, it's very important to grasp the spelling of the words.Secondly, we should read English fluently. Only when we master a large number of vocabularies can we read easily. Remember some grammar and usages of the words and then gradually we can use English freely to write passages. Actually, if you want to learn English well, you should practice more.。