2018-2019年吉林小升初英语真题及答案

2018-2019年吉林小升初英语真题及答案
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、选择题
1.I’m going 3 o’clock.
A.on
B.in
C.at
【答案】C
【解析】略
2.________ are you doing?
A．what B．What C．How old
【答案】B
【解析】略
3._______do you learn English? -I learn English every day.
A. How old
B. How often
C. How many 【答案】B
【解析】略
4.Some people feel sick________winter.
A.in
B.at
【答案】
【解析】略
5.Please look ____ the blackboard and listen to me.
A．after B．for C．like D．at
【答案】D
【解析】略
6.You call your mum and dad ______.
A．mother B．father C．parent D．parents 【答案】D
【解析】略
7.be great at
A. 擅长
B. 明白
【答案】
【解析】略
8.My grandpa is old, _______ he looks young.
A．and B．but C．or D．with
【答案】B
【解析】
思路分析：本题考查的是连词的用法，需要了解选项中单词的意思进行分析判断。

名师解析：这是两个句子需要一个连词来连接，前半句的意思是：我的爷爷年纪大了。

后半句的意思是：他看起来年轻。

这两个句子是转折关系，故答案为：B。

D选项表示和……一起，不是连词。

易错提示：前后两个句子都是主系表结构，句意发生转折，因此应该用连词but。

9.在书写单词“shout”时，最后一笔是 _______________.
A.ι
B.–
C.ſ
【答案】B
【解析】
10.找出不同类的单词。

( )（1）A. today B. tomorrow C. school
( )（2）A.here B. can C. there
( )（3）A. cake B. fruit pie C. juice
( )（4）A.would B. do C. shall
( )（5）A.great B. good C. begin
【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）B （4）B （5）C
【解析】
（1）A 和B是今天和，C是学校，所以选C.
（2）A和B是地点副词，B是情态动词，所以选B。

（3）A和B都是吃的。

C是是喝的，所以选C。

（4） A和C都是情态动词，而B是助动词，所以选B。

（5） A和B都是形容词，C是动词，所以选C
11.( ) He will go home______ June 25.
A. in
B. for
C. on
【答案】C
【解析】在几月几日前介词用on。

故答案为：C。

12.找出不同类的单词。

（）1. A. mouse B. tiger C. ship
（）2. A. wake B. pick C. sleep
（）3. A. happy B. book C.sad
（）4. A. from B. water C. coffee
（）5. A. strong B. weak C .run
【答案】1.C 2. B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.A和B都是动物，C是轮船，所以选C。

2. A和Cs是叫醒和睡觉。

B是摘，所以选B。

3. A和C都是高兴和悲伤。

B是书，所以选B。

4. B和C都是水和咖啡。

A是介词，所以选A。

5. A和B都是形容词，C是动词，所以选C。

13.找出不是同一类的单词，把序号填在括号内。

（）1. A. arm B. pencil C. leg （）2. A. sing B. dance C. hobby （）3. A. move B. step C. foot （）4. A. want B. high C. jump （）5. A. music B. put C. stand 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【解析】
1.A,C是人体部位，B是学习用品。

2.A,B是动词，C是名词。

3.A,B是动词，C是名词。

4.A,C是动词，B是形容词。

5.B,C是动词，A是名词。

14.I want __________have a new bike.
A. have
B. to have
C. has
【答案】B
【解析】本句意思是我想有一辆新自行车。

想要做某事的词组为：want to+动词原形，故答案为：B。

15.This isn't ruler. is at home.
A．your; Yours
B．my; Your
C．yours; Your
D．mine; Your
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这不是你的尺子。

你的在家里。

ruler是名词，需要形容词性物主代词your 修饰，第二个空后面没有名词，因此需要名词性物主代词Yours。

故答案为：A。

【点评】本题主要考查人称代词的用法。

二、填空题
16.根据汉语提示完成句子。

(20分)
（1）一年有12个月。

________ ________twelve months________a year.
（2）学生们在二月度过寒假。

Students have winter holiday________ ________．
（3）一周有7天。

There________ ________days in a________.
（4）春天是从3月到5月。

Spring is________March________May.
【答案】（1）There are, in （2）in February
（3）are seven, week （4）from, to
【解析】略
17.根据要求写出单词（20分）
（1）get （过去式）_____
（2）buy（过去式）______
（3）have（过去式）______
（4）sing（过去式）_______
（5）watch（第三人称单数）______
（6）tomato（复数形式）________
（7）heavy（比较级）_______
（8）swim（"ing"形式）___________
（9）write（"ing"形式）________
（10）thin（比较级）________
【答案】
【解析】略
18.根据提示或句意，完成句子，使句意完整，每空一词。

（4分）
⑴There are lots of doctors and nurses in a________.
⑵—Where are my________ (眼镜)?
一They were in the study just now.
⑶Would you like________ (watch) a film with me?
⑷They are from the USA. They speak________.
【答案】⑴hospital；⑵glasses；⑶to watch；⑷English
【解析】
思路分析：本题考查的是一些常用短语的拼写，并结合具体句子的语境和时态进行动词的相应变化。

名师解析：
⑴由句中doctors and nurses医生和护士可知地点是医院，故答案为hospital.
⑵根据题干中给出的be动词是are可以推测出glass应为复数形式glasses。

一般来说，眼镜都有两个镜片，通常都是复数形式呈现。

⑶本句考查的是would you like后面跟to do，故答案为to watch。

would like相当于want，表示想要。

would like to do sth.想要做某事。

⑷由前中的be from the USA来自美国，可知说的语言是英语，故答案为English。

易错提示：第3小题注意句首有would，是与like连用的。

空格上不要错填成watching。

19.缺词填空，根据首字母和上下文的意思写全单词。

A little monkey is p________ by the lake. He sees some fish swimming i________ the lake. H________ interesting they are!
Now s________ frogs (青娃）are j________ into the water and others are swimming happily in the lake. The monkey t________ it’s easy to swim. So he wants to jump into the lake.
The fish and frogs all say, “You c________ swim. Don’t come
d________ or you’ll be dead.” But the monkey doesn’t believe (相信) that. The monkey is in the water now. Of course he can’t swim and he is going to b________ dead. The fish and frogs are putting h________ out of the water and saving him.
Remember: “It’s easy to say, but hard to do.”
【答案】（1） playing （2）in （3）How （4）some （5）jumping （6）
thinks （7）can’t （8）down （9） be （10）him
【解析】
20.根据汉语填出英语单词。

1.This _______(吉他) is mine.
2.Ann is good at playing the ______.(笛子)
3.I can play the _________(钢琴).
4.That is a ________(鼓).
5.We will go to a __________(音乐会).
【答案】
1.guitar
2.flute
3.piano
4.drums
5.concert
【解析】
根据汉意分别填入单词吉他、笛子、钢琴、鼓和音乐会。

三、阅读理解
21.阅读。

选择正确的答案，并把字母编号写在括号里（10分）
Ben has a good time today. He does well in his English test. He gets an A grade. He is very happy the whole morning. There is a basketball match between Class A and his class in the afternoon. Ben scores a goal in the second half. It makes his class win 1 to 0. Ben and his classmates are so excited. They laugh and shout for a long time. When he gets back home, his throat is a little sore. And
he has a bad headache after. He has to go to bed early early after eating some medicine.
（1）Ben is good at ________
A.Chinese
B.English
（2）Ben is very ____the whole morning, because he gets an A grade.
A.happy
B.sad
（3）Ben has a ______match with Class A.
A.football
B.basketball
（4）Ben feels sick ______
A.in the morning
B.in the evening
（5）Ben has to ___early after eating some medicine.
A.go to school
B.go to bed
【答案】
【解析】略
22.阅读下面的对话，做后面的判断题，“T”表示同意，“F”表示不同意（5分）
( M: Mum S: Sam )
It’s Sunday. Sam and his mother are at home.
M: Sam. It’s time for lunch. Come and clean your hands first.
S: OK. Mum. What’s for lunch?
M: Can’t you see? They are all on the table.
S: Oh, chicken, fish ( 鱼 ) and rice! I like them very much.
Hm… They are so delicious! Mum, you’re great!
M: Thanks, and have some vegetables (蔬菜). Here you are.
S: Thank you, Mum. I know vegetables are good for health(健康).
M: You’re right.
S: Mum, may I have some grapes after lunch?
M: Sure.
（1）On Sunday Sam and his mother don’t have lunch at home.
（2）There are some cakes, eggs and vegetables on the table.
（3）They don’t like vegetables.
（4）They think vegetables are good for health.
（5）Sam would like to have some grapes after lunch.
【答案】
【解析】略
23.阅读理解，根据短文回答问题
My name is Peter. I live in London. I am tall. I have brown hair. I like running.
I run fast. I have many friends. Look, this is Jenny. She likes dancing. She dances beautifully. That is Ken. He likes running, too, but he does not run fast. He runs slowly. Betty is a good girl. She likes PE. She jumps high. Tim speaks loudly. We all like him very much.
判断正误 , 用“T”“F”表示。

(1) Peter lives in London.（）
(2) Peter is not tall and in brown hair.（）
(3) Jenny likes running and she runs fast.（）
(4) Betty likes PE. She jumps high.（）
(5) Ken likes dancing. She dances beautifully.（）
【答案】
【解析】(1)由My name is Peter. I live in London.句意：我的名字是Peter，我居住在
伦敦。

可知彼得居住在伦敦。

所以此题是正确的。

(2) 由I am tall. I have brown hair.句意：我长得高。

我有棕色的头发。

可以判断此题
错误。

(3)由 My name is Peter. I like running. I run fast.句意：我的名字是Peter。

我喜欢
跑步。

我跑得快。

可以知道是Peter喜欢跑步，跑得快，而不是Jenny。

所以此题错误。

(4) 由Betty is a good girl. She likes PE. She jumps high.句意：Betty是一个好女孩。

她喜欢体育。

她跳得高。

可以判断此题正确。

(5)由Look, this is Jenny. She likes dancing. She dances beautifully.句意：看，这
是Jenny.她喜欢跳舞。

她跳的非常漂亮。

可以知道Jenny likes dancing. She dances beautifully.而不是Ken。

所以此题错误。

24.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项
Hello, my name is Yang Ling. I am a girl. I am twelve. I live in Nanjing. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. My brother is twenty minutes older than me. We are twins.
I am in No.3 Primary School. My school is not big, but it is very beautiful. There are some trees and a lot of flowers in it. We study Chinese, Maths,
Science, Art, PE and some other subjects. I like English best. I'm good at playing volleyball. My hobbies are playing computer games and swimming.
I want to find a pen friend. My telephone number is 86-025-********. My e-mail address is yangling@. Do you want to be my pen friend? Write to me.
( ) 1. Yang Ling lives in_________
A. Beijing
B. Shanghai
C. Nanjing
( ) 2. There are ______ people in her family.
A. three
B. four
C. five
( ) 3. Yang Ling's favourite subject is _______.
A. English
B. Chinese
C. Maths
( ) 4. _________ and _________ are Yang Ling's hobbies.
A. Playing football, swimming
B. Playing computer games, swimming
C. Playing computer games, singing
( ) 5. Yang Ling is writing this letter, because she wants to ________.
A. do her homework
B. ask for a pen friend
C. tell us about her family and school
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.B
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“Hello, my name is Yang Ling. … I live in Nanjing.”可知，答案为C。

2. 根据第一段“There are four people in my family.”可知，答案为B。

3. 根据第二段“I like English best.”可知，答案为A。

4. 根据第二段最后一句“My hobbies are playing computer games and swimming.”可知，答案为B。

5. 根据第三段第一句“I want to find a pen friend.”可知，答案为B。

四、单词拼写
25.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I take my dog out for a walk ________ (one) a day.
2. There’s somebody ________ (hide) behind the door.
3. Sandy does her homework ________ (careful) than Tom.
4. There are many tall ________ (build) on both sides of the street.
5. Why does she look ________ (worry) today? What’s the matter?
【答案】
1.once
2.hiding
3.more carefully
4.buildings
5.worried
【解析】
1.思路分析：本题考查的是频率副词。

要做对此题，要弄清频率副词的用法。

名师解析：once a day 一天一次。

one是基数词，而句子中需要一个表示频率的副词，故用once一次。

本句句意为“我带我的狗散步一天一次”。

因此答案为 once。

易错提示：不清楚频率副词的用法。

2.思路分析：本题考查的是现在分词。

要做对此题，要弄清现在分词的用法。

名师解析：这是一个there be句型。

藏在门后应该做somebody的定语。

修饰somebody要用现在分词hiding。

本句句意为有人躲藏在门后。

因此答案为hiding。

易错提示：不理解现在分词作定语的用法。

3.思路分析：本题考查的是副词比较级的用法。

要做对此题，要根据修饰动词does 用副词且than前用副词的比较级。

名师解析：careful是形容词，修饰动词does的要用副词carefully；据than要用副词的比较级more carefully，本句句意为Sandy比Tom做家庭作业更认真。

因此答案为 more carefully。

易错提示：不能掌握副词比较级的用法。

4.思路分析：本题考查的是名词的用法。

要做对此题，要根据语境判断应该用名词。

名师解析： build是动词，据语境形容词tall修饰名词，build变为名词为building；many后跟复数名词，应填buildings。

本句句意为在街道的两边有许多高楼。

因此答案为buildings。

易错提示：不能根据语境判断所应该用词的词性。

5.思路分析：本题考查的是形容词的用法。

要做对此题，要根据语境判断用短语look worried。

名师解析： look看起来，是系动词，后跟形容词worried作表语。

本句句意为今天她为什么看上去焦急？怎么了？。

因此答案为worried。

易错提示：形容词的用法掌握不好。

五、书面表达
26.小作文。

每个人的家都有自己的特色和特点，那么你的家是怎样的呢？现在写出来告诉大家把。

（提示：从布局、房间、家庭人员、等方面介绍）。

不少于5句话。

【答案】This is my house. There are two bedrooms and one bathroom in my house. There is a study and a kitchen in my house. It’s not big. But it’s very beautiful. I love it very much.
【解析】
六、句型转换
27.按要求完成下列各题。

1. how/ I/can/get//the/to/museum(?) (连词成句)
___________________________________________
2. a/park/near/is/there/here(?)(连词成句)
___________________________________________
3. The hospital is in front of the school. (同义句)
The school is _____ the hospital.
4. What a interesting book! (改错)
_____________________________________________
5. There is a school behind the bookstore. (变一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
【答案】1. How can I get to the museum?
2. There is a park near here.
3. behind
4. a改为an
5. Is there a school behind the bookstore？
【解析】3.医院在学校的前面，也就是说学校在医院的后面。

故填behind.
4.interesting第一个音素是元音音素，故用an。

5.be动词提到句首变为一般疑问句。

七、翻译
28.翻译下列词组。

(（5）分)
（1）看电视
（2）一些喝的东西
（3）踢足球
（4）十瓶牛奶
（5）捉蝴蝶
【答案】（1）watch TV
（2）someting to drink
（3）play football
（4）ten bottles of milk
（5）catch butterflies
【解析】略
八、判断题
29.听录音，判断对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。

（8分）
1 2 3 4
5 6
7 8
【答案】
【解析】
【听力材料】听录音，判断对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。

(1)I went fishing last weekend.
(2)My father went to Hainan by ship yesterday.
(3)I went ice-skating in Harbin on my holiday.
(4)Go straight for five minutes, then turn left.
(5)A: What’s the matter, John? B: I feel sick. I have a fever.
(6)A: What did you do last summer holiday? B: I went to a park and rowed a boat.
(7)I went to Xinjiang and sang and danced there. I was happy.
(8)This is my good friend, Peter. He is only 12 years old, but he is 80kg now. He’s very heavy, isn’t it?
30.根据图片选单词，在正确的单词下面打对勾。

(15分)
【答案】（1）car（2）map（3）swim（4）fish（5）tea
【解析】略
31.开心阅读。

读短文，判断正（T）误
（F）。

Name: Mike
Age:11
City: Sydney, Australia
I can speak English. I like football, reading, swimming and singing songs.
Name: Tingting
Age:13
City: Hong Kong
I can write emails and stories in English. I like drawing and playing games.
Name: Jim
Age:12
City: London, UK
I can speak French. I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps. ( )（1）Mike can speak English.
( )（2）Mike likes football.
( )（3）Tingting can write emails and stories in French.
( )（4）Tingting don’t like drawing and playing games.
( )（5）Jim can speak French.
【答案】（1）T （2）T （3）F （4）F （5）T
【解析】
32.判断下列句子与汉语意思是（T）否（F）相符。

（）1.The sun is shining. 太阳正在升起。

（）2.The ducks are eating our bread. 鸭子们正在吃我们的面包。

（）3.Please write to me soon. 请尽快给我回信。

（）4.It’s raining now. 现在正在下雨。

（）5. The cows are drinking water. 牛正在喝水。

（）6.We are in the mountains. 我们在山顶上。

【答案】1.F2.T3.T4.T5.T6.F
【解析】略
33.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

I am Lily. I like Music and PE very much. But I don’t like Maths. Lucy is my friend. She likes Maths and Music very much. But she doesn’t like PE. We love to dance and sing after class. We are good friends.
（）1.Lily likes Music.
（）2.Lucy doesn’t like Maths .
（）3.Lily and Lucy love to dance and sing in class.
（）4.They’re good friends.
（）5.Lucy likes Chinese.
【答案】T F F T F
【解析】1.由关键句“I am Lily. I like Music and PE very much.”可知Lily likes Music.故为T。

2. 由关键句“Lucy is my friend. She likes Maths and Music very much.”可知Lucy likes Maths .故为F。

3.由关键句“We love to dance and sing after class.”可知他们是喜欢课后唱歌和跳舞，而不是课上。

4.由关键句“We are good friends.”可知They’re good friends.故为T。

5.联系上下文可知Lucy喜欢Maths，Music，并未提到Chinese，故为F。

九、连线题
34.连线。

【答案】
【解析】
思路分析：观察整个题可知，本题是为左边的祈使句匹配合适的汉语意思，根据翻译汉语，可以选出合适的答案。

名师解析：
⑴祈使句的意思是：起立！故答案为起立！
⑵祈使句的意思是：一定要努力学习！ hard意思是：努力。

故答案为一定要努力学习！
⑶祈使句的意思是：别迟到。

故答案为别迟到。

⑷祈使句的意思是：请举手！故答案为请举手！
⑸祈使句的意思是：当心！故答案为当心！
十、排序题
35.连词成句。

（15分）
（1）is , which , in , country , New York (?)
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（2）is , what , it , date (?)
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（3）at , the swimming , pool, my , is , party(.)
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（4）Australia , it, is ,a ,sunny , in , Christmas(.)
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（5）is , it , what , season (?)
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【答案】（1）Which country is New York in? （2）What date is it? （3）My party is at the swimming pool. （4）It is a sunny Christmas in Australia.（5）What season is it?
【解析】略。