新托福独立写作的文章结构
托福独立写作模板
独立写作模板（一）支持反对型：给出一个论点，此论点不包括两种事物的比较，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?AAA.（表示题目中给出的观点）Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.表赞同的模板开头段：There exists one notion that ❶... （与AAA明显对立的观点或看法）However, another view is more reasonable and objective for me —❷... （AAA的观点或看法，不用题目中一样的句子，解释一下题目中的观点）The reasons why I agree with this view go as follow./My reasons and examples are given below.主体段：（一边倒）主体段1First of all, ❸...（支持AAA的第一个原因）... Just look at the case about ❹...（举例说明）...主体段2In addition, ❺... （支持AAA的第二个原因）... Take ... as an example. ❻... （举例说明）...主体段3Last, ❻...（支持AAA的第三个原因）... XXX is a good example to illustrate it. ❼... （举例说明）...结尾段：From the above discussion I firmly believe that ❽... （重申观点,不用与观点句一样的句子，要变化句型）表不赞同的模板开头段：There seems to me no need to put any emphasis on the advantages of AAA. ❶... （AAA明显的优势）Many people support this statement because ❷... （很多人支持此观点的原因）However, actually I disagree with the the view and believe that ❸...（AAA有缺点）主体段：（一边倒）主体段1On the one hand, the apparent disadvantage of AAA is ❹...（AAA的第一个缺点。
TOEFL-WRITING-托福写作
• e.g. Where there is a will ,there is a way.
• 有压迫的地方就有反抗。 • Where there is oppression ,there is rebellion. • 有女人的地方就有商机。 • Where there are women ,there are business opportunities. • 有政府的地方就有贪污。 • Where there is a government ,there is corruption.
• Introduction:
•
TOEFL iBT:The Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet Based Test.
•
ETS: Educational Testing Service 美国考试服务中心
• 托福作为语言考试的本质：
• 测试考生对英语的综合应用能力——包括听、说、读、写的独立能力和综合能力 • （每个部分满分30分，总分120分）；
•
increase : n. / decrease
•
定从
•
in the last decade(s)
•
significant / gradual / slight
•
number / amount (修饰不可数n）
• Try :在过去的二十年中，花在食物上的钱逐渐减少了。
• In the last two decades ,there has been a gradual decrease • in the amount of money that is spent on food.
• 2.段落格式使用缩进式或者齐头式
托福toefl独立作文写作方法和模板整理.doc
托福toefl独立作文写作方法和模板整理toefl独立写作模板整理-个人整理1. toefl独立写作的基本要求是什么？独立写作在toefl中，位于最后一项考试内容，在综合写作之后。
要求考生在30分钟内就某一问题或者观点给出自己的想法和选择等，最少不少于300words（但是写到400字左右才有把握取得较好的分数）。
2. 独立写作框架是什么？从目前的整理的内容和在网上看到的内容来看，框架基本可以分为总-分-总的格式，基本分为5大段。
第一段：开头第二段：支持段落1第三段：支持段落2，如果还有其他观点，可以继续另起段落，写支持段落3第四段：让步段落+重申自己坚持的观点第五段：结尾、结论3. 独立写作的题型有哪些？从写作的基本内容来看，独立写作的题型基本可以归纳为两种。
一种是观点选择类，一种是比较对比类。
这两者可以转换。
观点选择类。
属于非强制比较的题型，即题目中并不要求考生对题目中的观点进行比较，但是也不禁止。
观点选择类的题型基本是给出两个对立的观点（如：你是否认为受过教育的人比没有受过教育的人更有可能成功？），或者一个观点的两个方面，要求你支持其中的一个观点或者方面。
比较对比类。
属于强制比较的题型。
即题目中明确要求进行观点比较。
比较对比类题型基本是给出两个观点或者一个观点的两个方面，然后要求考生就这两个观点或者一个观点的两个方面进行比较，并且要给出自己的观点和偏好。
二者的转化。
两种题型可以互相转化，但是为了更多的写字、凑字数，一般将“比较对比类”题型作为主要的题型，“观点选择类”题型转化为“比较对比类”来写。
即：若题目要求考生选择a观点或者b观点的时候，我们就可以说选择a，然后写a的两个优点，然后说b的一个优点，然后说a比b更好。
为什么说“比较对比类”更容易凑字数呢？很好理解，比较对比类的题型，我们不得不对两个观点都进行论述，理论上讲字数要多一些的，而“观点选择类”很容易就其中一个观点来写，假如一不小心考生没有那么多的想法，就很难凑够字数了。
托福独立写作格式
托福独立写作格式
1.引言：首先，需要引出整篇文章的主题，并简要说明自己的立场。
引言通常包括一个有趣的事实、引用一句名言或者是一个问题，旨在吸引读者的注意力。
2. 主体部分：接下来，需要列出两到三个论点，支持自己的立场。
每个论点都需要有一两个相关的例子，用以证明自己的观点。
建议按顺序列出每个论点，并在每段的开头使用一个主题句，让读者清楚地了解自己的论点。
3. 对立论点：在主体部分的最后一段，需要列举一个对立的论点，并指出其缺陷或不足之处，加强自己的立场。
4. 结论：最后，需要对整个文章进行总结，并重申自己的立场。
可以使用一个总结性的句子来结束文章。
在写作过程中，需要注意语言表达的准确性、逻辑性和连贯性。
尽量使用简洁的句子和合适的词汇，展示出自己的语言水平和思维能力。
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托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解。
今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分，盼望能够给关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解托福独立写作主体段落结构分析托福独立写作主体段落的文章结构通常如下：Transitional words + topic sentence +development。
假如考生在平常能娴熟运用这样的一个结构来绽开作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来关心自己抓住每一分。
中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。
托福独立写作主体段过渡词介绍Transitional words主要有以下三种，即表挨次：firstly, secondly, finally (last but notleast);表并列：besides, in addition;表对比：in contrast, incomparison。
这些连接词会让文章看起来脉络清楚，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
托福独立写作主体段主题句写法要点分析主题句，顾名思义，向考官展现的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。
通常主题句应当留意一下几点：1.主题句必需是陈述句。
有的考生想在写作中创新，于是采纳反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目，然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象，很自然地会影响到分数。
2.必需表明观点。
假如考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上，很明显无法表明自身观点。
比如像“今日是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今日是个好天气”就包含一种感情颜色在里面，给人一种立场明确的感觉。
考生应当切记：没有反对余地的就不行以作为主题句。
3.态度必需坚决。
但是不能极端。
4.每段必需有主题句，理论上讲没有主题句是可以的，但是考场上不行以，没有主题就会铺张考官的时间去帮你总结主题，然而繁忙的考官是不会那么和善地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。
托福写作要分段吗-托福独立写作的分段方法
托福写作要分段吗?托福独立写作的分段方法托福写作要分段吗?托福独立写作的分段方法1.如何写开头段我们知道，托福独立写作是典型的议论文，一般开头段是文章的背景段，介绍题目中的问题是在什么样的环境下发生并且说明自己的观点。
所以我们可以按照以下步骤完成背景段：第一步：展开话题中的关键词，结合关键词介绍背景;第二步：给出他人对这一问题的看法;第三步：根据题目，给出自己对这一问题的观点;第四步：给出一个承上启下的过渡句。
作文题目：Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals like members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and e某amples to support your answer.开头段例如：(介绍背景)当今社会，很多人会把宠物看成家庭中的成员。
它们生病时会照料它们，它们身体好时会陪它们玩耍。
(他人观点)对于这种关系，人们持有不同的观点，有些人认为人与宠物之间应该有界限，过于亲密的关系对人类有害。
(个人观点)但我认为人们和宠物之间建立这样的亲密关系是件好事。
(过渡句)下面我会给出自己的理由和论据。
2.如何写中间段议论文的中间段是支持观点的主要内容。
一般我们会先想出支持论点的两到三个理由，然后每一个理由用一个段落来展开。
中间段一般有两到三个理由段，其中每一个理由段都需要有相应的例子或者细节，并且还要有清晰的论证过程，用来说明自己的观点。
理由段例如：观点：我认为人们和宠物关系亲密是件好事。
理由：养宠物有助于主人的身心健康。
理由段：我认为人们和宠物关系亲密是件好事，主要是因为养宠物有助于主人的身心健康。
托福独立写作作文模板
作文模板：大作文首段举例：1Never in human history have we experienced such an overwhelming problem of……（world wide pollution）. The controversy largely centers at whether the ……（responsibility of dealing with it should be all on the hand of government). I tend to trust my intuition that……（whoever pollutes should be cleaning it up) for reasons as follows.首段举例：2Never in our modern country have we witnessed such a great emphasis on ……（education of children）. What especially concerns us in this issue is whether……（the responsibility of our public finance should focus more on very young children education or on universities）.To the extent of my observation, having weighed up both sides, I am inclined to believe that……（the government should pay more attention to the young）for the following reasons.中间段落结构：平行段+并列段+让步段In the first place, one compelling argument is that……In addition，another indispensable part of my consideration is that……And of course, I do not intend to create the impression here that……（论点）is all good. However , there is no escaping the fact that……（论点反面）中间句扩充技巧：(1+2+3+4)1、扩展句2、因果局3、比较句4、例证句1、扩展句：1)It is truth universally acknowledged that……2)It is a poor story for our society that ……3)It is a common belief/sense that……4)Common sense tells us that……5)It is generally assumed that ……（我们通常假定）6)It is always taken for granted that （我们想当然的以为）7)It is widely accepted that……2、因果句：1）because/ because of2) due to/ thanks to3) owing to the fact that4) the reason(结果) is that （原因）5）A contribute to B = A lead to B6) B result from A7) sb. attributes B to A = B is attributed to A3、比较句：1）unlike (like)……2）just as ……，……3）compared to……，……4）A is （not）as ……as B5）A is superior to B; A is inferior to B4、例证句：1) 个人经历：personally，My personal experience tells me that……2）其他事件：for example；for instance ; A case in point is thatW e don’t have to look further than the case of……，to find Support of this idea/ argument.To illustrate this viewpoint, I can not fink of a better example than……3）数据调查：we are living in exponential times. According to the statistics，it is predicted that…Data from a recently conducted survey by a related department estimated that……Sometimes，number does number. It is estimated that/ to be ……（有时，数字不愧是数字，它显示出）4/让步段材料;1)however, they overlook one basic fact that2) a singular example may never lead to any universal truth3)they only stand on the behalf of the minority4)they fail to look at the matter in the long run5)they fail to look at the whole picture6)Nevertheless, what I need to emphasize here is that most of these issuescan be solved or even prevented with the development of technology.并列段举例：In the first place, one compelling argument is that the improvement in modern transportation and accommodation has brought convenience in people’s life. It is common belief that the rapid development of our daily means of transport such as bus, automobile, subway and so on has a significant effect on human life. Owing to the fact, people can save time and take easy way to commute during hour traffic. To illustrate this viewpoint, I can not think of a better example than private cars. Compared with walking on foot, it isdramatically fast and driving is not as complicated as operating a carriage. The importance of modern technology is clear to us.In addition，another indispensable part of my consideration is that the efficiency in communication has been greatly improved by the development of technology. It is a truth universally acknowledged that the modern society has a desperate need for efficiency especially in commercial practice or an educational environment. Compared to the past, it took people then one to six months to write letters and made it reach to other end of communication, if the distance was too far away. The present-day society has witnessed the huge amount of time being saved by using computers and E-mails. Sometimes, this can be minimized to as quickly as one second.And of course, I do not intend to create the impression here that technology is all good. However, there is no escaping the fact that technology also has some disadvantages like wars, pollutions, and the decline of our health. W e admit that some modern problems of society ar e attributed to the application of the bad parts and the mistaken extension beyond our law and humanity. Nevertheless, what I need to emphasize here is that most of these issues can be solved or even prevented with the development of technology. They fail to look at the matter in the long run.结尾段落：（表态+论述）1）、转述论点2）、总结论点3）、引申结束In the final analysis, I am still of the firm opinion that……，and sum up the given reasons discussed above, we can safely reach the conclusion that choosing……is a rather wise decision if…….结尾段示例：In the final analysis, I am still of the firm opinion that it is necessary for college students to work on a part-time job during there college years. And sum up the given reasons discussed above, we can safely r each the conclusion that choosing part-time job is a rather wise decision if these students pay more attention to their safety problems and try not to be money-obsessed individuals. It is on a whole an optional act to us to work before graduation.小作文综合写作：Introduction：●Overall, the speaker refutes(反驳) the reading materials argument about___1主题___ by providing contradictory（反对的）evidence concerning several critical respects (aspects) listed below.●In summary, the lecture casts serious doubt on the reading passages in thediscussion of whether ___1主题____ by questioning the following essential parts of the argument.Body paragraph 1:●The speaker begins by pointing out that___2听力反驳的第一个层面___●While the reading passages maintains that___3阅读的相关内容____，thispoint is invalidated by the listening material because the speaker argue that___*4听力第一论据____Body paragraph 2:●Next, the Speaker continues his refutation against the view expressed in thereading with the aid of the fact that___*5听力材料第二层面___.●Although ___6阅读相关内容____, the speaker completely disagrees it andprove that ____*7听力第二论点的论据___.Body paragraph3:●In terms of ___8听力第三个层面___, the passage and the lecture reachnothing but a disagreement.●Differing from the former which claims that____9阅读相关内容___, thelatter remains a suspicious attitude that___*10 听力第三点论据___.综合写作例文：Overall，the speaker refutes the reading materials argument about The School Uniform Policy, by providing contradictory evidence concerning several aspects listed below. In summary, the lecture casts serious doubt on the reading passages in the discussion of whether schools should implement a compulsory School Uniform Policy.The speaker begins by pointing out that cost and expenses in carrying out this policy. While the reading passage maintains that wearing school uniform is to reduce family’s economic burden, this point is invalidated by the listening material because the speaker argues that school uniform will require additional spending of buying more cloths and they are not very likely to be wore for a long time.Next, the speaker continues his refutation against the view expressed in the reading with the aid of the fact that it has a negative influence on students’academic performance. Although this policy tends to reduce transformation and save time in choosing cloths, students show the opposite result and may do harm to individual students taste and freedom.In terms of the connection between wearing trendy cloths and occurrence of violence events, the passage and the lecture reach nothing but a disagreement. Differing from the former which claims that to wear personal and fashionable clothes may incur violence in school environments, the latter remains asuspicious attitude that this approach is far from effective and suggests that alternative methods such as being kind, walking with company and so on.口语：第一题：personal preferenceWhat：观点表达句+比较级According to my understanding，the greatest leader of all times was Mahatma Gandhi . and I have several reasons for that.Why：to begin with，——，for example，——Besides，——，simply because，——So，——替换：I think/ believe/ suppose / guess/ betIn my opinion/ I assume thatAccording to my understandingAs far as I am concernedI hold the opinion thatI am under the impression thatI got the feeling that并列结构：To begin with；Also，personally speakingFor one thing；nevertheless，I believe thatFirst and foremost；in additionFor one thing；in the second place，First；That，however，……Like & Dislike:My favorite ……isI love/ enjoy/ have a fancy for/ have a great affection forI care for/ do fancy forI find my self addicted toI absolutely am into/ crazy aboutI am a (mobile) nut/ a big funSth. Entertains/ relaxes/ amuses/ recreates me more than anyting else in the world.Sth. kills most of my spare timesth. is my most effective time killer/ pain killerReasons & Examples:Why this is my favorite? One reason is that……Couple of reasons for thatAnd I have several reasons for that.GE & SEI like all kinds of music, including jazz, blues, and classical.I like music especially classical ones, well, Mozart for example.人物卡：W ell, as far as I am concerned, X is the most helpful teacher to me, and I have two main reasons for that. To begin with，he is really concerned about all the students in his class. For example, he would meet with me and other students after class to make sure that we understand his lessons. Also, personally speaking, he is of great help to those ambitious students who were eager to attend the foreign universities fill out their applications and edit their personal statement till very late.W ell, to be honest, I got the felling that good parents all distinguished themselves in treating their child patiently with an open mind. For one thing, it often takes many efforts to teach their kid about good and bad. Sometimes when kid gets very radical the parents needs to be patient enough to bring him or her back to the track. In addition a good parent also needs to be supportive enough when the child raises a reasonable request. If the kids are in trouble they should trust the kids to make their own decisions, like how to spend their pocket money or which study group to join. Only such parent can one make a good parent.W ell, according to my understanding, Lance Armstrong is my most admirable role model for several reasons. First and foremost, he is a cyclist who has won the Tour de France seven times in a row. That, however, is not the only reason I respected this man. He also battled the cancer. When I heard his story, it changed my life. Lance Armstrong inspired me to never give up my dream of going to the Olympics, even though it may seem impossible. All in all, his qualities of endurance and perseverance compelled me to become a better athlete and a stringer person.物品卡：In my opinion, the most distinctive thing in my daily life is my cell phone, because it has amazingly changed my life in two main aspects. To begin with, it helps me communicate with the world around me. For example, by using my cell phone, I could keep in touch with my friends, family members, classmates, you know, everyone! And even in dangerous situations, it could even save my life. I will just have to make a call telling others that I am in danger. More importantly, if I have to say, it’s also a great entertainment. When I get bored, it’s a music box, because my favorite MP3 music and MP4 movie-clips within my cell will easily cheer me up.W ell, without doubt, I’d like to say comedy amuses me most and I have a couple of reasons. First and foremost, it’s so relaxing. Whenever I want to watch a movie, more often than not, I’m looking for something fun, something thatrelieves my tiredness or sadness. A comedy fits my demand perfectly, as it’s nothing doctrine to teach seriously unlike documentaries, or tragedies or tear-jerkers and so on. Besides, Zhou Xing chi is the most famous and welcome joking star in my country, for 2 years I only focus on his shows, comedies of course. That’s why I really into all sorts of comedies, since they make me laugh every time and forget myself.I think computer is the most important invention in the recent 100 years for the following reasons. For one thing, computer connects the whole world as closely as possible so that different people can share information and communicate with each other by new methods, such as MSN, QQ, and E-mail. In addition, computer has also pushed the increasing trends of science and technology, based on their amazing calculating ability has been applied in the most high-tech fields, many software are developed to help research in other disciplines.事件卡W ell, in my opinion, my 20th birthday, my first surprising party held by my friends, surprised me most, and I have 2 main reasons for that. First of all, I was amazed by the definition of true friendship as some of my old friends traveling 2 hours by airplane coming to celebrate my birthday, who attacked me dramatically with a birthday cake. Another thing that was surprising and touching to me was that they took a photo of me which made the whole occasion unforgettable. Finally, they sang a birthday song for me according to western tradition, which is totally beyond my expectation.I got the feeling that just as people in western countries do, we Chinese hold Spring Festival to celebrate our lunar new year, which is the biggest event for each family as well as the whole nation. First, on the eve there usually is a big family reunion, and all families from all over China will be sitting around the same table, feasting, toasting and chitchatting. At 12 o’clock, we set off fire works and let our crackers in order to celebrate the coming of New Y ear. And after that, we visit our friends and relations to send our best wishes.地方卡W ell, as far as I am concerned, a forest would be my dream land for residence, and I have two main reasons for that. First of all, it is a fantastic way of embracing the great nature. If I got a chance, I would choose to build a splendid garden with whole lot of flowers, which will relieve me from strains burden. Besides, the tropical weather that I will enjoy is a perfect natural environment. For example, I don’t have to worry about the off-gas from automobiles, nor dazzling reflection of sun light from modern skyscrapers at all.W ell, I hold the opinion that living in a modern apartment with large roomswould be a wise decision, and I have two main reasons for that. First, I could always feel relaxed inside, since it has high ceilings and only a few pieces of modern furniture so it would feel more spacious than ever. Besides, I am also crazy about all the big picture windows that I could throw open in summer, so that the whole place would be light and airy. And so my room like that will really lift my spirits whenever I feel down or upset.第二题；paired choice二选一题：A or B ——preferA or 非A ——agree or disagree模板1：W ell, in such a dilemma, I believe __A__ is definitely a better choice in contrast with ___B__. And I have two main reasons for that.First of all, I believe that……, for exampleWhat’s more, I insist that__A1好__，simply because(on the other hand, __B1不好___, obviously, if not___)So，if I have to choose，I think A is apparently a better one。
托福作文格式及写作注意事项
托福作文格式及写作注意事项（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福作文格式及写作注意事项托福作文格式解析及写作注意事项按照以往考生分享的写作经验来看，托福作文格式可以按照开头空两格来写，也可以直接顶行写，不空格。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和范文赏析
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和范文赏析为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理一些托福考试作文范文，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：important influence of classmates托福写作难点话题一览Are classmates a more important influence than parents on a childs success in school?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a childs success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析要经过比较之后才能选择，并不能一概而论(We should not make sweeping generalizations)。
以下的问题可以关心拓展思路：孩子与谁相处的时间更长一些?(尽管相处时间越长不见得影响就更大) 孩子与谁沟通的更多一些?(许多父母缺乏与孩子进行沟通的技巧) 家长通过什么方式影响孩子?同学通过什么方式影响孩子?或者，可以使用“It depends”的策略：要看哪一方面的影响?比如：饮食习惯的影响?思索方式的影响?审美观点的影响?本话题高分范文赏析It is extremely difficult, maybe even impossible, to generalize the relationships between parents and children.After all, personalities, temperaments, and values differ from person to person as does the ability to raise children.Furthermore, the relationship between parents and child changes over time, and the same is true for relationships between classmates. As a result, the question of who is a more important influence is difficult to answer, but what is undeniable is that parents should and classmates can have significant impact on a childs success in school.Parents are responsible for raising a child, and they should instill the value of education in him. After all, a child who enjoys education and learning is more likely to do well in school. This success will open up all kinds of opportunities in his future, from studying at a reputable university to finding a good job.Therefore, parents should take an active interest in their childs education and help him through difficult times by encouraging and motivating him. Nevertheless, parents must be careful not to force their child to success, particularly in early adolescence. Many teenagers become temporarily alienated from their parents during this period of their life, and a parents insistence on academic excellence against the childs will could further erode their relationship and also have a negative effect on the childs schooling.Relationships to classmates have a significant effect on a childs academic performance, because it is in their company that most of a students learning takes place. Since it is important for children of all ages to be accepted by their peers, much of a students life is spent trying to fit in. Ideally, students will motivate and learn from each other, but often the opposite is the case. A student who shines in the classroom can become a social outcast, because his/her classmates are jealous of his/her performance. This can then cause him/her to become less inclined to study and work hard, because acceptance by the classmates is more important to him/her than high marks.托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：workerexperience and salary托福写作难点话题一览Hire an inexperienced worker with low salary or an experienced one with high salary?If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析选择哪一个，要看是什么样的工作岗位position。
托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写（附模板）
托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板)写好托福写作的让步段是提高托福作文分数的一个好方法，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板)，来看看吧！托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板)下面的一个场景不知道大家是否有些熟悉，比如在肥皂剧里经常会有这样一个情节：一个女孩迎着一个男孩热切的眼神，颇为羞涩的说：“我知道，你是一个好人。
但是，我觉得我们不合适。
”传说中杀伤力巨大的好人卡有木有?!男孩瞬间受到一万点伤害!然而，如果我跟你讲，有人颇为享受这种好人卡攻击，你会怎么想?很变态有木有?!对，ETS就是这样一个变态的机构，简称“一坨屎”…所以今天我们就来讲讲ETS特别喜欢的一种论证段落：让步段，其论述方式其实就是好人卡模式攻击，瞬间的大规模杀伤力足以让ETS评分的考官欲仙欲死。
让步段的本质就是：提出对方的观点+随后攻击该观点。
这里要引起注意的是，攻击该观点这一步非常重要，不然就会让你的文章对不起观众了。
试想一下，当你在电视剧里看到以下场景：我知道，你是一个好人。
所以——我们就在一起愉快的玩耍吧!如果你是电视机前的观众会是什么反应?一定是内心中万千只神兽奔腾而过，导演，她出门没有看剧本所以，如果不按常理出牌，那后果往往是很严重的。
ETS之所以喜欢看到让步段，官方说法是因为他们认为写了让步段的孩子都是具有批判思维能力的折翼天使，而私下里的原因，当然是因为他们都是受虐狂啦。
而对于我们来说，写让步段的好处一方面可以在我们只能想出两个理由的时候救救急，撑满我们的字数，另一方面也可以让我们提前设计好更多的套路，迎合考官的口味，从而拿到一个更好的分数。
就比如我们拿到一个题目：尝试新事物好还是做已经做得很好的事情比较好。
如果我想要证明尝试新事物好，那我一般会先列举两个理由，比如说尝试新事物可以让我们有全新的经验啦，可以激发我们其他的兴趣啦，之类的巴拉巴拉。
然后我会来一个让步段：不可否认，做已经做得很好的事情也有它的好处，比如说可以提高成功率，提高效率。
新托福作文格式模板
新托福作文格式模板
一、引言段。
在引言段，我们需要引出我们要讨论的话题，并提出自己的观点。
我们可以使用一些引人注目的事实、数据或者引用一些权威人士的观点来引出话题。
二、正文段落1。
在正文段落1，我们需要具体阐述自己的观点，并举出一些例子或者论据来支持自己的观点。
这些例子或论据可以是我们自己的经历，也可以是一些权威机构的调查结果。
三、正文段落2。
在正文段落2，我们需要进一步阐述自己的观点，并举出更多的例子或者论据来支持自己的观点。
这些例子或论据可以是一些新闻报道，也可以是一些专家的观点。
四、正文段落3。
在正文段落3，我们需要对自己的观点进行总结，并指出自己观点的重要性。
同时，我们也可以提出一些解决问题的建议或者展望未来的发展。
五、结论段。
在结论段，我们需要对全文进行总结，并重申自己的观点。
同时，我们也可以呼吁读者对我们的观点进行认同或者行动起来。
以上就是新托福作文格式模板的具体内容，希望对大家有所帮助。
托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作
托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作托福写作有分为独立写作和综合写作两个部分今天小编就来和大家分享一下独立写作的题型简介以及备考策略，希望对大家有帮助！托福写作题型简介及备考策略——独立写作1 托福独立写作介绍1.1 典型问法托福独立写作部分(the Independent Writing Task)为新托福写作试题的第二个部分，要求考生针对某个问题提出自己的论点并展开，考试时间为30分钟。
这种题目的典型问法为：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?[A sentence or sentences that present an issue appear here]Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1.2 评分原则和评分标准评分原则：从2010年1月开始，iBT写作评分系统做出重大改革。
由原来的两位阅卷者独立阅卷给分，两个分数的算术平均值为原始分，改为一个阅卷人和一个电脑评分系统(E-Rater)分别给分。
其中，E-Rater负责Linguistic feature(语言因素)，即语法，句法和结构;人工负责文章内容和含义;两部分相加，即为考生的作文原始分。
而最终的分数则与原始分所占的百分比(Percentile)相关：比如30分对应97.9%，即只有2.1%的人得到了满分。
评分标准：Score 5: An essay as this level largely accomplishes all of the following:Effectively addresses the topic and task;Is well-organized and well-developed, using clearly appropriate explanation, exemplifications, and/or details;Display unity, progression and coherence;Display consistent facility in the use of language,demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.评分标准解读：阅卷人会从考生是否切题，如何展开论点，如何组织文章结构和语言运用四个方面评估考生的文章。
托福独立写作结构剖析
新通教育托福独立写作结构剖析目前最常见的三种托福独立写作结构：结构一：开头段+正面理由段1+正面理由段2+让步段+结尾段 （共五段）结构二：开头段+正面理由段1+正面理由段2+正面理由段3+结尾段 （共五段）结构三：开头段+正面理由段1+正面理由段2+结尾段 （共四段）同学们，你的作文是哪一种结构呢？确定好后，请看下面剖析！结构一剖析---最容易“死”的结构开头段+正面理由段1+正面理由段2+让步段+结尾段【优劣评价】大体估计，目前托福考生中有70%的考生托福独立写作结构如结构一，这种方法及其容易上手，随便选择两个理由说5-7句，再加上一个 “Admittedly”开头的让步段，3-5句，正是因为容易上手得到了广泛的传播。
但是，这种结构在外国人的作文中并不常见，原因如下：1. 让步段的段落长度一般只有前面理由段的一半，这样中间的三个理由段（正面理由段1+正面理由段2+让步段）并没有在结构上形成完美的并列结构；2. 外国人眼中的让步段一定是充满思辨色彩的，绝不是我们中国考生笔下潦草几句 “不得不承认的是......但是......”肯定有学生说：“老师我写让步段是为了提到对方的观点，如果删去了，怎么对比呢？” 下面的叙述会给大家解答这个问题。
【分数验证】我6年前教授托福写作的时候，在“前人”的指引下，就给学生讲授这个方法，学生非常容易得到一个平庸的分数21,22分，但是很难冲击高分。
我也经常自己考试，尝试各种写作方式，我的写作分数一般都是29,30分，但一次写了让步段，竟然26分。
当然这个并不能保证完全有代表性，但是我用我的经验告诉同学们，请放弃让步段。
作文结构二剖析---外国人经典的写作结构开头段+正面理由段1+正面理由段2+正面理由段3+结尾段（共五段）【优劣评价】这种结构是英语中两个非常经典的结构之一（另一个经典结构就是我下文说的），因此使用这种结构绝对不会犯错。
但这样写作有一个问题是，学生的语言质量非常不容易控制，学生自由发展的空间很大，洋洋洒洒的行文，如果学生语言功底好，则就是高分，如果学生语言功底差，就很难达到高分。
托福独立写作篇章结构-PPT资料126页
4.The problems that are created by environmental pollution is very hard to resolve
(is改成are, 主谓一致)
减少语法错误
5. Farmer can get more benefits from the new fertilizer.
because it will bring us a lot of help.
独立写作的开头
1. 简单粗暴型 There is a principal reason for agreeing with
IBT独立写作满分标准
1. 减少语法错误 2. 观点鲜明，结构清晰连贯，前后呼应 3. 句式结构多样，用词准确精当
减少语法错误
1. Today, people around the world became more and more concerned about their health
用词准确精当 a. 用词要多样 b. 用词要准确
结构清晰连贯
3.结构清晰连贯 a. 基本结构一万年不变 b. 1, 2, 3; 发展段段首用First, Second, Third或
者是the first reason is..... c. 使用必要的连接词，体现逻辑和层次 比如: therefore, however, furthermore,
3.不用俗语、俚语 pass away/kick the bucket
独立写作文章的基本结构
Personal opinion/view/choice Reason 1 Reason 2 Reason 3
五段论
新托福独立写作黄金结构：五段论新托福的四个部分读、听、说、写中，两个输入性的项目——阅读和听力是相对来说常出高分的部分，而口语和写作因为是输入性的项目，所以在以往的得分上往往相对较低。
但是，在这两部分中，中国学生比较好拿高分的则是写作。
因为写作只要通过符合相应的评分标准，并通过自己的练习，是能够找到有适合考试的套路，从而获得高分的。
尤其是独立写作，仔细来做剖析和应对的话，会发现其实要在这一部分写出高分作文来并不难。
对于写作来说，结构是影响整篇文章得分非常重要的一个因素，甚至可以说是一篇作文的门面。
因为托福的改卷考官往往在批改一篇作文上只会花2-3分钟，如何在这短短几分钟的时间内给人留下深刻印象，文章结构是第一关键。
应对国外考试作文，尤其是托福的写作，最简单，看似最cliché，但同时也是最经典的，就是“五段论”的结构。
简而话之，就是“总分总”的结构。
因为其的有用，所以常用，所以经典。
而具体经典在何处并如何使用，是下文要仔细讲解的。
英文的考场的作文，尤为讲究开门见山的方式，如果不在第一段就亮出自己的立场，而在开头云里雾里虚无缥缈，这是在给改卷考官制造理解文章的障碍，极不可取。
因此，首先，在开头的最后一句话结束前一定要有表达自己观点的句子出现。
并且，开头的前一两句可以准备自己常用的模板句。
最好是自己总结的，可以参照不同的来源的模板，但一定要自己改编、结合，从而有自己的一个套路。
这样可以防止被判雷同，否则背得再漂亮的句子也白搭。
尽量让每次练习文章时把题目往上套，让开头华丽些，起到吸引人往下读的效果。
同时也要保证开头没有任何的语法错误，至少在自己看来是没有一点瑕疵的。
因此对于开头的检查次数至少是全文的+1遍，保证这个门面没有问题。
这对于后面的具体展开是个很好的铺垫，并且会让考官的印象分很高。
在正文的部分，三段是要保证的。
也就是三个分论点。
这里注意一个原则：可以“一点多段”，但不可“一段多点”。
托福独立写作3种常见论证体系结构模板分享
托福独立写作3种常见论证体系结构模板分享托福独立写作备考时准备一些针对不同题目的论证体系结构模板是很有必要的，因为这么做能够帮助大家节省大量构思论证方式的时间，今天给大家带来托福独立写作3种常见论证体系结构模板分享,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作3种常见论证体系结构模板分享1、因果解释型论证体系：现象引出→原因分析→结果分析Currently, 抽象事物has loomed up wide public concern. What amazes us most is that具体事物. (→趋势化) It is true that the trend of this is seemingly on the rise in all walks of life. (→原因解释化) We may cite a variety of reasons accounting for this. The major ones can be listed as follows.First and foremost, _____ play a pushing role.In addition, ______.Last but not least, _____.(→结果化) As a consequence, _____.2、问题解决型论证体系：描述现状→建议措施With the advancement of modern society, __has become a social problem of public concern. meanwhile, it has given rise to a series of other matters, such as A and B. So it is high time we put an immediate end to this “Pandora’s Box”. It is true that awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution. As is known to all, we have figured out several efficacious steps to tackle this problem.In the first place, ___. In the second place, ___.In the third place, ____. Therefore, only in this way can we ___.3、观点论证型论证体系：含义揭示→含义解析As a human being, one can hardly do without _____. Living in the society, no one can deny that it is ____ that enables us to ___. Consequently, in this modern society where ____, ____ has been regarded as a necessity for ____. As to what ___ means, my opinions/definitions are as follows. First of all, ____. What really counts, in my mind, is that ______. Lastly, _____.In conclusion, based on the reasons I discussed above,(please rewrite the first paragraph in another way). . .托福写作解析:怎么让新生适应学校生活全新托福独立写作题目：你的大学要让新生了解、适应学校生活。
托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇
托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇托福独立写作对于很多托福考生来说是取得高分难以逾越的一道鸿沟，这不仅需要大量的练习，还需掌握其中的诀窍。
托福培训丨托福独立写作段落结构分析
托福培训丨托福独立写作段落结构分析朗阁海外考试研究中心在托福独立写作的结构中，很多同学最苦恼的就是：怎么样构成整个主体段段落结构？还有一些基础并不是很好，词汇量又不是很多的学生甚至于不太清楚托福写作主体段的段落究竟应该分几段，每段写什么？如果连平稳发挥都没有办法保证的话，那么这场分手之战必输无疑！下面就是朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家特地为大家解决托福独立写作主体段段落结构组成的烦恼。
首先，我想跟同学们说明一下托福独立写作一般由五段文构成，除去引言段和结尾段，主体段大致可以分为这三段：第一个主体段：支持自己观点的一段第二个主体段：进一步支持自己观点的一段第三个主体段：让步段（这是要冲28分以上的高手写法）或者不写让步段，还是写支持自己观点的一段内容（这是一般25分左右的写法）。
在这里我先跟大家说一下托福写作主体段最为平常、也是最一般的一个主体段的构成：一、主体段一般由四个层次组成：第一句：topic sentence（主题句或者中心句）。
第二句：supporting ideas（1-2句支持句），注意这1-2句支持句是主题句的展开，起到为主题句解释说明的作用。
第三句：举例子（写出一个符合美国人思维结构的例子或者调研用于举例论证）。
第四句：这一段的小结（注意是这一段的小结，不是整篇文章的小结）。
或者同学们也可以参考下面的图，马上就可以对主体段一目了然：接下来我们结合托福写作的最新考题，来看一下高手写作的主体段是怎样很好地诠释笔者前面跟同学们讲的最常规的托福某一个主体段的构成。
例：2016年2月28日托福独立写作题目Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like puters, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development. Do you agree or disagree?我们来看一位托福高手写的X文的其中一个主体段：For another thing, video games have been designed to be more alluring and intellectually demanding. To be more specific, there have occurred many more video games that are invented to exploit children’s imagination and also release their pressure. Take Minecraft, a popular game sweeping many primary and high school students, as an example. In the game, players can use diverse construction materials and tools to construct what they like such as a castle or a skyscraper or even a city. Besides, by decorating the entities they created in many different styles, massive intellectual activities are needed like how to design the roof of the house and where should put the pets in the city, etc. During the process, students can be fully occupied in the game, serving as an antidote to boredom that will be detrimental to students’mental health if it can be erased promptly. Consequently, playing video games is a better choice for students to make to release their pressure and ensure their health.（本X文来源于网络）分析：1.作者在第一句话就写了主题句：有些电脑游戏开发出来的时候就更加具有诱惑力以及需要一定智力水平才能玩。