2020年高考英语必背知识点专题05 语法考点 一夫当关 动词篇(2)

2020年高考英语必背知识点
近五年高考真题分类语法考点整理
（二）动词篇（动词和动词短语、情态动词、虚拟语气、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词）
【动词和动词短语】
(2019·天津卷)Kate heard a man's voice in the background,but she couldn't make out what he was saying.
凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。

(2018·天津卷）It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

(2018·天津卷）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.
起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对自己的技能是如此的有把握。

(2018·江苏卷）Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which
calls for a clear road map and timetable.
发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。

(2018·江苏卷）Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might imitate
the things they see.
孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。

(2017·天津卷）Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down ,get married,and have kids.
布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子.
(2017·江苏卷）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.
快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。

(2017·江苏卷）Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.
在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。

(2016·江苏卷）He did not compromise easily,but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
他并不容易妥协，但是对于正义的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。

(2016·江苏卷）Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。

(2016·江苏卷）Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。

(2016·天津卷）Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.
玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她说出自己对这个话题的观点。

(2016·天津卷）I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。

(2016·天津卷）I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。

我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。

(2016·浙江卷）We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,rather than divide us.
当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。

(2016·浙江卷）When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt cut off from the world.
当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。

(2016·浙江卷）When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.
当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。

（2015·江苏卷）The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them d own.
整个球队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，而他也很少让他们失望。

（2015·湖北卷）There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势他用英语和外国人交流的能力。

（2015·湖北卷）Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.
不要担心。

我敢肯定，你丢失的眼镜早晚会。

（2015·安徽卷）If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.
如果你来访问中国，你会体验(experience)一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化。

（2015·浙江卷）Body language can give away a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
体态语能够很多你的情绪，因此双臂交叠站着能发送出你正在防卫的信号。

（2015·浙江卷）Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he was a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦生于1879年。

孩提时，很少有人会猜想到他能成为其理论会改变世界的著名科学家。

（2015·陕西卷）Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
彼得在下个月底将旅行社负责人的职位。

【情态动词】
1.(2018·北京卷）In today’s information age,the loss of data can cause serious problems for a company.
在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。

2.(2017·北京卷）Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,can easily reach the books on the top shelf. Samuel，我班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。

3.(2017·天津卷）My room is a mess,but I needn’tclean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.
我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。

4.(2016·北京卷）I love the weekend,because I needn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。

5.(2016·天津卷）It was really annoying;I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended.
这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。

6.（2015·浙江卷）4.It was so noisy that we couldn't hear ourselves speak.
这里如此吵闹以至于我们听不见自己讲话。

7.（2015·北京卷）—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late.I really must go now.My daughter is home alone.
“难道你不能多待一会儿吗？”“天晚了。

我现在真的走了。

我女儿一个人在家。

”
8.（2015·重庆卷）You must be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
你是卡萝尔。

这么多年你一点都没有变化。

9.（2015·四川卷）You must be careful with the camera.It costs!
你千万要当心这个相机。

它价格不菲！
10.（2015·陕西卷）You may feel all the training a waste of time,but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
你觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百确定，你以后会为你这么做了而心存感激的。

【时态语态】
（2019·江苏卷）The musician along with his band members has given ten performances inthe last three months.在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。

（2019·江苏卷）A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.
他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。

（2019·江苏卷）What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we would have had a good time together.
真遗憾!你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。

（2019·江苏卷）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have been installed by 2022 for the BeijingWiner Olympics.他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。

（2019·天津卷）I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.
我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。

（2019·天津卷）Amy,as well as her brothers,was given a warm welcome when returning tothe village last week.艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。

（2019·新课标II 卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire(retire)from her 36-year-old business.获得了她的“终身成就奖”，骄傲的艾琳宣布她没有计划退休(退休)，从她的36岁的业务。

（2019·新课标II 卷）I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made (make)over the years我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。

（2019·新课标III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences 3and recommended wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。

（2019·新课标III 卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。

(2018·北京卷）—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around.
—Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just started on Monday.
—嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

—你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

(2018·北京卷）Susan had quit her well-paid job andwas working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。

去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。

(2018·北京卷）China’s high-speed railways have grown from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。

(2018·北京卷）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.
一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。

(2018·天津卷）My washing machine is being repaired this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。

(2018·江苏卷）Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we
will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。

(2018·江苏卷）I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan had been carried out in the past two years.
上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。

(2017·天津卷）I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
我正开车去伦敦这时我突然发现我走错路了。

(2017·江苏卷）He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he was being followed.在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否被跟踪。

(2017·江苏卷）He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。

(2017·北京卷）People have better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，结果他们更长寿。

(2017·北京卷）In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones hadn’t been invented yet.在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。

(2017·北京卷）—Did you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes.They are happy with it.--你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？--打了，他们此刻正用得很开心。

(2017·江苏卷）The publication of Great Expectations,which was both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛的认可和高度的赞扬，这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。

(2017·天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。

(2016·北京卷）Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.
突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。

(2016·北京卷）—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We have been waiting_here for more than two hours.
—打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？—《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。

(2016·北京卷）I have read half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末会尽力把另一半看完。

(2016·北京卷）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded_with success in the end.
学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力（将来）一定会得到回报。

(2016·江苏卷）More efforts,as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
正如报道的那样，在未来几年将做出的努力，以加速供给结构改革的速度。

(2016·江苏卷）Dashan,who has been learning crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。

(2016·天津卷）When walking down the street,I came across David,when I_hadn’t seen_for years.当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。

(2016·浙江卷）Silk had become one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。

（2015·四川卷）More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
为了促进当地的经济发展，很快在四川将会修建更多的高速公路。

（2015·安徽卷）Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。

（2015·安徽卷）It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。

（2015·福建卷）To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。

（2015·福建卷）—Where is Peter?I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.
“Peter在哪儿？我到处都找不到他。

”“他早饭后去图书馆了，并且从那时起一直在那儿写他的文章。

”
（2015·陕西卷）Marty has been working really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在周五前完成。

（2015·陕西卷）At college,Barack Obama didn't know that he was to become the first black president of the United States of America.
在大学时，贝拉克·奥巴马不知道他会成为美国第一任黑人总统。

（2015·湖南卷）As you go through this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.
当你读这本书时，你就会发现那些经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历。

（2015·江苏卷）The real reason why prices were,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话能圆满解释的。

（2015·湖南卷）That's why I help brighten people's days.If you don't,who's to say that another person will?
那就是为什么我要帮助人们，使他们天天心情愉快。

如果你不那样做的话，谁能说另一个人会那样做呢？
（2015·湖南卷）I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but was held back thankfully by the shop window.
我有一种强烈的欲望，想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。

（2015·湖南卷）He must have sensed that I was looking at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”
他一定感觉到了我正在看他。

他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看？”（2015·湖南卷）I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I asked,“What do you wish me to do now?”
当我问到“你希望我现在做什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己急切的心情。

（2015·北京卷）—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We were treated well by our hosts.
“你喜欢这个聚会吗？”“是的。

我们受到了主人很好的招待。

”
（2015·北京卷）In the last few years,China has made great achievements in environmental
protection.
在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。

（2015·北京卷）—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
—Not really.She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
“你找到安的家有困难吗？”“不是很难。

她给了我们很清楚的指引，我们很容易就找到了。

”（2015·北京卷）—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I will call him later.
“杰克逊医生现在不在办公室里。

”“好吧。

我晚些时候会给他打电话。

”
（2015·天津卷）Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.
简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了，因为她那个时间在授课。

（2015·天津卷）Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.
尽管以前进行了多轮的会谈，但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。

（2015·重庆卷）—Is Peter coming?
—No，he changed his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
“彼得会来吗？”“不来了，他打完电话之后的最后一刻改变了主意。

”
【虚拟语气】
(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organized,otherwise they would have accomplished
the task in half the time.工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。

(2019·江苏卷)What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we would have had a good time together.
真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。

（2018·江苏卷）The workers were not better organized,otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.
工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。

(2018·江苏卷)It's strange that he should have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。

(2018·江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I had a second chance to become more involved.
在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

(2018·天津卷)I can't find my purse.I could have left it in the supermarket yesterday,but I'm not sure.
我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落在超市了，但我不确定。

(2018·北京卷)They might have found a better hotel if they had driven a few more kilometers.
如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。

(2018·天津卷)If we had caught the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach
如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。

(2017·北京卷)If the new safety system had been put_to use,the accident would never have happened.
如果这个新的安装系统被投入使用的话，这个事故就不会发生了。

(2017·江苏卷) Were it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.
要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。

(2017·天津卷）—Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes.Otherwise,I wouldn’t have been able to reach her yesterday.
----你有Betty的电话号码吗？----有。

否则我昨天就联系不到她了。

(2016·北京卷）Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week?If you had told me,I could have helped.
你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦？如果你告诉我的话，我就可以帮你了。

(2016·江苏卷）If it had not been for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.
如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。

(2016·天津卷）I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn’t been wearing one,Iwould have been injured.我当时系着安全带。

如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。

(2016·浙江卷）Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related
deaths_would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.
如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。

(2016·浙江卷）George can't have gone too far.His coffee is still warm.
乔治不可能走得太远了。

他的咖啡仍然是温的。

（2015·北京卷）If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.
如果我没亲眼看到，我不会相信那件事的。

（2015·天津卷）I needn't have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
来新学校之前我本没有必要担心，我这里的同班同学对我很友好。

（2015·天津卷）I wish I had been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.
要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该有多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。

（2015·重庆卷）7.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway wouldn't have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
假如没有战时的那些经历，海明威就不会写出他的著名小说《永别了，武器》。

（2015·安徽卷）It is lucky we booked a room,or we would have nowhere to stay now.
很幸运，我们订了个房间，否则我们现在就无处安身了。

（2015·福建卷）—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.
—Oh,it's too bad.You should have made full preparations.
“对不起，妈妈！我工作面试又失败了。

”“哦，太糟糕了。

你本应该做充足的准备。

”（2015·陕西卷）Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced as well as her.
埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。

要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。

【时态语态】
（2019·江苏卷）The musician along with his band members has given ten performances inthe last three months.在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。

（2019·江苏卷）A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.
他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。

（2019·江苏卷）What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we would have had a good time together.
真遗憾!你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。

（2019·江苏卷）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have been installed by 2022 for the BeijingWiner Olympics.他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。

（2019·天津卷）I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I
couldn't manage it.
我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。

（2019·天津卷）Amy,as well as her brothers,was given a warm welcome when returning tothe village last week.艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。

（2019·新课标II 卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire(retire)from her 36-year-old business.获得了她的“终身成就奖”，骄傲的艾琳宣布她没有计划退休(退休)，从她的36岁的业务。

（2019·新课标II 卷）I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made (make)over the years我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。

（2019·新课标III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences 3and recommended wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。

（2019·新课标III 卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。

(2018·北京卷）—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around.
—Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just started on Monday.
—嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

—你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

(2018·北京卷）Susan had quit her well-paid job andwas working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。

去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。

(2018·北京卷）China’s high-speed railways have grown from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。

(2018·北京卷）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.
一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。

(2018·天津卷）My washing machine is being repaired this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。

(2018·江苏卷）Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we
will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。

(2018·江苏卷）I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan had been carried out in the past two years.
上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。

(2017·天津卷）I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
我正开车去伦敦这时我突然发现我走错路了。

(2017·江苏卷）He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he was being followed.在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否被跟踪。

(2017·江苏卷）He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。

(2017·北京卷）People have better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，结果他们更长寿。

(2017·北京卷）In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones hadn’t been invented yet.在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。

(2017·北京卷）—Did you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes.They are happy with it.--你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？--打了，他们此刻正用得很开心。

(2017·江苏卷）The publication of Great Expectations,which was both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛的认可和高度的赞扬，这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。

(2017·天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。

(2016·北京卷）Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.
突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。

(2016·北京卷）—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We have been waiting_here for more than two hours.
—打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？—《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。

(2016·北京卷）I have read half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末会尽力把另一半看完。

(2016·北京卷）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded_with success in the end.
学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力（将来）一定会得到回报。

(2016·江苏卷）More efforts,as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
正如报道的那样，在未来几年将做出的努力，以加速供给结构改革的速度。

(2016·江苏卷）Dashan,who has been learning crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。

(2016·天津卷）When walking down the street,I came across David,when I_hadn’t seen_for years.当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。

(2016·浙江卷）Silk had become one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。

（2015·四川卷）More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
为了促进当地的经济发展，很快在四川将会修建更多的高速公路。

（2015·安徽卷）Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。

（2015·安徽卷）It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。

（2015·福建卷）To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。

（2015·福建卷）—Where is Peter?I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.
“Peter在哪儿？我到处都找不到他。

”“他早饭后去图书馆了，并且从那时起一直在那儿写他的文章。

”
（2015·陕西卷）Marty has been working really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在周五前完成。

（2015·陕西卷）At college,Barack Obama didn't know that he was to become the first black president of the United States of America.
在大学时，贝拉克·奥巴马不知道他会成为美国第一任黑人总统。

（2015·湖南卷）As you go through this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.
当你读这本书时，你就会发现那些经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历。

（2015·江苏卷）The real reason why prices were,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话能圆满解释的。

（2015·湖南卷）That's why I help brighten people's days.If you don't,who's to say that another person will?
那就是为什么我要帮助人们，使他们天天心情愉快。

如果你不那样做的话，谁能说另一个人会那样做呢？
（2015·湖南卷）I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but was held back thankfully by the shop window.
我有一种强烈的欲望，想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。

（2015·湖南卷）He must have sensed that I was looking at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”
他一定感觉到了我正在看他。

他突然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看？”（2015·湖南卷）I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I asked,“What do you wish me to do now?”
当我问到“你希望我现在做什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己急切的心情。