高考英语一轮复习必背短语默写练习(共300个)

高考英语必背短语默写练习班级考号姓名总分
附：参考答案
1-150 1
account for sth.是...的原因contribute to sth.；解释，说明；占2
achieve one’s goal 达成目标
3
act as sth. 充当...，起...作用
4
act on sth. 根据（建议/信息）行事；对...有作用，有影响
5
adapt to sth.适应
6
add in 把...加进去，把...包括在内
7
add sth. to sth. 把...增加到
8
add up to sth. 总共是，总计为amount to sth. ；结果是，表示9
adjust to sth.改变...以适应
10
advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事
11
advocate doing sth.提倡做某事，主张做某事
12
afford to do 买得起，负担得起
13
agree on sth. 同意某事，应允某事；约定某事
14
agree to do 同意做某事；约定做某事
15
agree with 同意，赞成approve of
16
ahead of（时间/空间）在...前
17
aim at/for sth. 力求达到
18
aim to do力求做成某事
19
allow for 使...可能enable
20
allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事
21
amount to sth.合计，共计total...
22
apologize for sth. 为...道歉，为...认错
23
apply for sth. 申请
24
apply to 向...申请工作/学校/许可等；对...适用
25
argue against sth.据理反对
26
argue for sth.为...据理力争，为赞成...而辩
27
argue with sb.与某人争吵/争论
28
arm sb. with sth. 用...武装某人
29
arrive at/in 到达某地reach...
30
ask for sth. 要求某物，请求某事call for sth.
31
ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事
32
assist in/with sth.协助做某事
33
associate...with... 把...和...联系起来
34
attach sth. to...把...固定在...上，把...附在...上
35
attempt to do试图做（尤指做困难的事）
36
attend to 处理某事，照顾某人
37
attract sb. to 吸引某人至...
38
avoid doing sth. 避免（坏事发生），回避做某事
39
award sb. sth.授予/奖励某人某物
40
back up 支持，证实某人所言
41
base sth. on sth. 以...为基础/根据
42
believe in 信任某人；相信...有用；相信...的存在have faith in...
43
believe it or not 信不信由你
44
belong to 属于
45
benefit from/by sth.得益于
46
blame...for sth.因...而责怪...，把...归咎于...
47
break the record 打破记录
48
break up 关系破裂，结束；拆开，打散；分手，绝交49
bring about 导致，引起cause
50
bring back 归还，把...送回return
51
bring down 打垮，击败；减少，降低
52
bring out 使显现，使表现出
53
bring sth. under control 把...控制住
54
bring together 使联合，使走到一起unify
55
bring up 抚养，养育，教养；提出讨论等
56
build on sth. 在...基础上发展
57
build sth. in sth. 把...建造在（较大的建筑物）里
58
build up 加大，加强，逐渐增多；创建，开发
59
burst into sth. 眼泪/笑声/歌声等突然爆发
60
buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
61
call back 回电话
62
call for sth. 需要某物
63
call out 大声呼叫（以吸引注意力）
64
calm down （使）平静，（使）镇静
65
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
66
care about 在意，关心
67
care for sb. 照顾，照料某人look after，take care of 68
carry on 继续前进；坚持做下去
69
carry out 实施计划，兑现诺言；完成任务
70
carry over 继续存在
71
catch on 受欢迎，流行起来，理解
72
catch one’s eye 引起某人注意
73
catch sight of 察觉，瞥见
74
catch up with 赶上，追上某人
75
catch/have a cold 感冒，着凉
76
change from A to B 从A变换成B
77
change into （使）变成
78
change one’s mind 改变某人的决定/看法/主意
79
charge for收费，要价
80
chat with sb.与某人聊天
81
check out 结账离开旅馆等；察看，观察
82
cheer for sb. 为...欢呼，为...加油
83
cheer on sb. 为某人加油
84
cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来
85
clean up 打扫干净；清理，整顿
86
clear up 使整洁，清理；放晴
87
close down 停业，倒闭
88
combine sth.with sth.使...结合，使...组合
89
come across 遇见，碰见，发现
90
come along 到达，抵达，出现；跟随，跟着来
91
come back 回来，返回；再度流行，再次成功
92
come in 进入某地；到达
93
come into being开始存在
94
come over 短暂造访drop in/by
95
come to do 来做某事
96
come to 达到，进入某种状态；想法等出现在某人的头脑里strike 97
come true 实现，成真
98
come under sth. 成为攻击/批评的目标
99
come up with sth. 想出答案等，拿出钱款等
100
come up 即将发生，来到；走到跟前；被提及，被讨论
101
communicate with 与...交流，与...沟通
102
compare A to/with B 将A和B作比较
103
compensate for sth. 弥补，补偿make up for sth.
104
compete with/against 与...竞争，与...对抗
105
complain about/of抱怨...
106
concentrate on sth. 全神贯注于focus on
107
conclude sth. from sth. 从...中得出结论
108
congratulate sb. on sth.因某事而祝贺某人
109
connect A to/with B 连接；联结
110
consider...as sth. 认为...是view...as sth.；consider...as sth.
111
consider...to be sth. 认为...是
112
consist of 包括，由...组成
113
continue doing 继续做某事
114
continue to do 继续做某事
115
continue with sth. 继续某事
116
contribute to sth.向...捐献，向...捐助；促使，是导致...的原因之一account for；为...做贡献117
control of/over （对国家/机构等的）控制权
118
convince sb. to do 说服某人做某事
119
cool down/off 冷却下来，降温；镇静下来，变冷淡
120
cooperate with sb. 与...合作
121
cope with 应付，处理deal with...
122
count on 依靠，指望
123
cover sth. with sth. 以...掩蔽，用...遮盖
124
cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小尺寸/数量/数目
125
cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉
126
damage to 对...的损坏，对...伤害
127
dare (to) do敢做，敢于做
128
date from 追溯到，始于
129
deal with 处理，应对cope with
130
decide on sth. 决定，选定
131
decide to do 决定做某事
132
decline to do 婉拒做某事
133
decorate sth. with sth. 用...装饰
134
define sth.as sth.把...定义为
135
depend on 依靠，依赖
136
describe...as sth. 把...描述为
137
deserve to do 理应做某事
138
design sth. to do 制造...做...，计划...做...
139
determine to do决定做...
140
die of/from sth. 死于...
141
die out 灭绝，消失
142
differ from与...相异，与...不同
143
disagree with 不同意某人，不赞成某事disapprove
144
discourage sb. from doing sth. 打消某人做某事的念头deter sb. from sth. 145
distinguish A from B区分A和B
146
distribute sth. to/among sb. 给某人分发某物
147
dive into sth. 跳水；积极投入某事
148
divide into sth. 分开，分成
149
do a good job 做得好
150
do good 有好处，有益，有用处
151-300
do one’s best 尽力
do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
do well in 擅长
do without 没有...也行
don’t mention it 不用谢，不客气
donate sth. to把...捐赠给（慈善机构）
draw attention to 引起对...的注意
draw sb. to sth. 吸引某人
draw sth. from 从...中得到/获得；从...中推断出；从...取钱
dream of/about 想象...，梦想着...
dress up 妆扮，乔装打扮
drive out 驱散，消除，使停止
drive sb. crazy 逼疯某人
drive sb. to do促使某人做某事
drop off （开车）顺便把...送到某处
drop out 退学，辍学
eat out 下馆子，在外用餐
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
end up 最终处于，到头来
end with sth. 以...结束，以...作为结尾
engage in sth. 从事，参加
engage sb. in sth. 使某人参加involve sb. in sth.
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
equip with sth. 给...装备，给...配备
escape from 逃跑，逃出
run away from;逃脱，摆脱
expect...to do 预计会发生
experiment on/with 用...做实验；试用，对...进行试验expose...to...使...接触；使...遭受危险/不快
face up to sth. 敢于面对困难/不快之事
fail to do 未能做成某事
fall apart 破碎，破裂break；崩溃
fall asleep 睡着
fall down 跌倒，突然倒下，倒塌
fall ill 生病
fall in love 相爱，坠入情网
fall into sth. 进入某状态slip，开始变成某事物；可以分为fall out 掉落，脱落
feed on/off sth. （动物）以...为食
feel free to do 请随意做某事
feel like 感觉像是...；想要某物，想要做某事want
fight back 奋力抵抗，还击
fight for sth. 努力争取，为...而斗争
figure out 弄懂，弄清楚，想出find out
fill in 填写正式文件/表格等；填满，塞满
fill out 填写正式文件/表格等
fill up 充满，填满，装满
fill with 以...充满
find fault 对...找碴儿
find out 查明，弄清
finish doing 做完某事
fit in 合得来，适应
fix sth. on 集中目光/注意力等于
flood sth. with sth. 使某地充满某物
focus on 集中注意力/精力于concentrate on sth....
follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
follow one’s example 以...为榜样
force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事
forget about 忘记...，不再想...
forget to do 忘记要做某事
gain from sth. 从...中受益
get across 解释清楚，传达convey
get around 传播，流传，各处走动
get away 摆脱某人，逃离某地
get back to sth. 继续做...，接着谈...
get back 返回，回去；找回，拿回recover
get by 维持生计，勉强应付
get going 开始，动身
get hold of sth. 找到所需要的东西
get in the way 妨碍，挡...的路
get into sth. （尤指费力地）穿上；对...产生兴趣
get married 结婚
get off 离开，出发，动身
get on/along with sb. 和睦相处，关系良好
get out 从...出来
get over 解决，克服，控制
get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，赶走throw away
get stuck被卡住，无法移动
get through 挺过来，熬过来，渡过难关survive
get to work 开始工作
get together 相聚，聚焦
get up 站起来；起床
get wet 淋湿，被弄湿
give away 赠送，捐赠
give birth to 生孩子，产崽deliver
give in 认输，投降；屈从，让步submit
give off sth. 发出，放出气味/热/光等
give out 分发，散发；发出，放出气味/热/光等
give rise to sth. 导致，引起，使...发生
give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车；让某人振奋起来
give sb. back sth. 把某物归还给某人
give up 放弃，投降，认输
go abroad 去国外
go against 反抗/反对disobey，与...相背；违反，与...不符/相反
go ahead 开始做，着手干
go away 走开，离开；消失
go back to 返回（某地）；追溯到；重新开始，重操旧业
go beyond sth. 超过/超出某事exceed
go by 流逝，过去pass
go down 下沉，沉没sink；物价等下跌，温度等下降
go for sth. 去参加（某项活动或运动）
go for 选择某物；努力争取
go in for sth. 参加考试/竞赛；对某事物有兴趣
go in 进入室内，进去
go into sth. 加入某组织，从事某职业；开始，进入某种状态/情况；投入某事go off 离开；警报器等突然发出巨响；入睡，睡着
go on sth. 去做（某事）
go on to do 完成某事后接着做另一件事
go on 发生，继续下去；继续说
go out 出门参加社交活动，外出交际；过时，不再流行
go over 仔细检查/审查；反复研究，仔细琢磨；从一处到（另一处）
go through 详细研究；经历，遭受suffer from；通过障碍/测试go up 被兴建，被建造；物价等上涨，温度等上升increase go well 进展顺利
go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出现问题，遇到困难graduate from 从...毕业
greet sb. with sth.以...方式同某人打招呼
had better do sth. 最好做某事
hand in 提交，呈交，上交
hand out 分发（某物）distribute...
hand over 把（权力/责任）移交；把...正式交给某人
hang out 闲逛，常去某处
hang up 挂断电话
happen to do 碰巧...,恰好...
happen to 发生在...身上
have a good time 玩得开心
have a picnic 去野餐
have an influence on 对...有影响力
have difficulty in sth. 做某事有困难
have fun 玩得开心
have no choice 没有选择
have no idea 丝毫不知道
have no time to do 没有时间做某事
have nothing to do with 与...毫不相干，与...无关
have sth. on 穿着戴着
have to do with 关于，与...有关
have to 必须，不得不
have trouble doing sth. 做...有困难
have...in mind 心中由有适当人选或想做的事
have/take a look 看一眼，瞧瞧
head for/towards 朝...行进
hear from sb. 得到某人的消息
hear of/about 听说，得知
heat up （使）变热，（把...）加热
help out 帮助...摆脱困境，帮助...做事
help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
hold back 抑制感情等；不露声色
hold on to sth. 抓紧，不放开。