高三英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
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高三英语此刻达成时题20 套( 带答案 ) 及分析
一、单项选择此刻达成时
1.— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
— Not until _______ a better understanding of them.
A. we have had B.will we have had
C. have we had D. we will have had
【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】
观察时间状语从句。
句意:--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。
依据第一句话可知这是未来时,可是until 指引的是时间状语从句,从句中要用此刻时
取代未来时。
not until 位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,可是从句不用,应选A。
2.By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.
A. founded B. would found
C. have been founded D . had been founded
【答案】 C
【分析】
观察时态和语态。
句意:依据孔子学院总部的统计,到此刻为止,全球142 个国家和地区已经成立了516 个孔子学院。
主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。
且by now 做时间状语,谓语动词应用此刻达成时态。
综上,该空应填
have been founded 。
C 选项正确。
3.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply..
A. was increasing B.has increased
C. had increased D. will be increasing
【答案】 B
【分析】
试题剖析:观察动词的时态语态。
从句意“
在过去的三十年中,参加健身锻炼的人数已经增
加好多了”知, increase 的动作固然发生在过去,但向来连续到此刻,同时由题眼“during the last thre e decades 可”知,该空中应当用此刻达成时态,所以只有 B 项切合语境。
【名师点睛】时态题的观察要点是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要依据时间
状语来选择适合的时态,在平常的学习中要注意累积相关时态的用法和各样时态的特别之
处。
这句话的时间状语是During the last three decades 是典型的此刻达成时的时间状语。
4.—What a stupid mistake!
—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.
A. was suggesting B.will suggest
C. have suggested D. had suggested
【答案】 C
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。
句意:——这是一个多么愚笨的错误啊!——是的,我建议过你要仔细,可是你听不进去。
依据“What a stupid mistake! 判断”此处重申过去的事情对此刻的影响,应当用此刻达成时,故 C 项正确。
5.Tony is one of the five students in his class who ______ the exam. How lucky he is!
A. is passing B.passes
C. has passed D. have passed
【答案】
【分析】
D
观察时态语态。
托尼是班上 5 个经过考试的学生之一,他真好运。
由题意可知,经过考试这
件事在人讨论这件事以前发生,所以,采纳达成时态。
经过考试是主动形式,并且定语从句
中的 who 修饰的是 five students ,所以是 have passed,应选 D
考点:观察时态和语态
6.With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.
A. have been noticed B. are noticing
C. will notice D . have noticed
【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
观察此刻达成时态。
句意:跟着智能机器人技术的发展,人们已经注意到机器人之间合作
的重要性,以及在实践中的挑战。
联合句意可知句子用此刻达成时态,people 是句子主语,故答案为D。
7.Throughout the history of movie- making, Shakespeare’ s playsfor films more than the works of any other writer.
A. were being adapted C. have been adapted 【答案】 C
B . would be adapted D. are adapted
【分析】
【详解】
观察此刻达成时的被动语态。
句意:纵观电影制作的历史,莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影
的次数要比其余作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。
由“Throughout the history of movie -
making, 可”知,本句为此刻达成时,主语 Shakespeare
’ s plays ,与谓语
用此刻达成时的被动语态
have been adapted 。
故 C 选项正确。
adapt
为被动。
所以
8.Much disappointed as he is
in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence. A . to have failed
C . having failed 【答案】 A
B .failed
D . failing
【分析】
试题剖析:观察动词的时态。
由题目
he still keeps his confidence (他仍旧保持自信)可知此
处重申这件事带来的结果对后边产生了影响 ,所以用此刻达成时态,句意为只管他面试失败
很绝望,但他仍旧保持自信。
应选考点:观察动词的时态。
A 。
9.This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park. A . have been visited C . have gone 【答案】 C
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。
句意:这是学生们第一次去海德公园。
在 this/it is the first time + 从句的构造
中,从句用此刻达成时,故 C 项正确。
因为 visit 是及物动词,后来直接接宾语,故清除
B 。
【点睛】
在 this/it is the first time + 从句(第一次做某事)的构造中,从句用此刻达成时,注意假如是 was 的话,从句需要用过去达成时。
10. The Greens _____ China for five years. A . has been in B . have been in C . went to D . has gone to 【答案】 B 【分析】 【详解】
观察时态。
句意: Green 一家人来中国已经五年了。
时间状语
时, The Greens 作主语时,谓语动词用复数,并且接一段时间要用
确。
for five years 表示用此刻达成
have been in ,故 B 项正
11. Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals
smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.
A . decreased; kept
B .had decreased; are kept
B .have visited D . are being gone
C. has decreased; keep D. has decreased; are kept
【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态和语态。
句意:商业和休闲打鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,因为大鱼被保
留下来,小鱼被扔回海洋。
联合句意第一空是重申此刻的结果,用此刻达成时态;第二空
是一般此刻时态的被动语态,主语big fish 与 keep 是被动关系,故答案为D。
12. This is the third time I____ Hong Kong. The second time I____ here was on Christmas Day last year.
A. have visited; came B. have visited; have come
C. visit; came D.visited; had come
【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。
句意:这是我第三次来香港,第二次我在这里的时候是昨年的圣诞节那天。
第一句观察了固定句式:This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth ,该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”,所以第一空中使用have visited ;第二空顶用一般过去时描绘
过去发生的事情。
故 A 项正确。
【点睛】
此题第一空观察了特别句式“It /That/This is the...time that sb have done sth ;该句式意为“这
是某人第几次做某事”;联合平常生活实质,能够计算到这是第几次做某事,表示该动作已
经发生,所以,要用达成时态——主句用此刻时,从句用此刻达成时;主句用过去时,从句
用过去达成时。
13. Ever since he left school, he ______ becoming a professor in that famous university.
A. has never dreamed of B. had never dreamed of
C. didn ’ t dream of .Dwas not dreaming of
【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。
句意:自从他走开学校以来,他素来没有梦想成为那所有名大学的教授。
此处
since 自“从 --- 以来”,指引时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用此刻达成时态,故
选 A。
【点睛】
1.Since 自从 ---以来(可做介词和连词),和此刻达成时态连用。
He has lived here since he came. 自从他到达这里,就向来在这里住着。
2.It is /has been+ 一段时间 +since 主语 +一般过去时态 +其余。
自从做某事有多长时间了。
在这个句型中假如从句的动作是停止性动词,则表示从动作开始到此刻多长时间了;假如
从句的作是持性,表示从作束到在多了。
It is three years since he
joined ( 止性 )the army.他参有三年了;It is five years since he lived (持性)
here. 他走开有五年了。
14. It is the first time that Chinese teachers ________ in schools across Britain to introduce
Chinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches.
A. taught B. teach
C. have taught D. had taught
【答案】 C
【分析】
【解】
考在达成。
句意:是中国教初次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学和教课方
法。
The first time that 表示“第一次⋯⋯”,引表从句,假如主句的系是一般在,从句用在达
成,故 C 正确。
【点睛】
It is/was the first time that 表示“是第一次⋯⋯”,引表从句,到止某一状况或作的次数,从
句既能够使用在达成,也能够使用去达成,需要依据主句
的系判断,假如主句的系是 is,从句用在达成,假如主句的系是 was,从句用去达成。
15. How many English words ____ you ____ up to now?
A. did; learn B. had; learned
C. have; learned D. do; learn
【答案】 C
【分析】
【解】
考。
句意:到当前止,你学了多少英?依据up to now 可知用在达成
,故C。
16. I ’ m afraid I you with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.
A. have bothered B. appreciated
C. have contacted D. impressed
【答案】 A
【分析】
考。
A. have bothered 麻; B. appreciated 欣,感谢; C. have contacted 交往,接触; D.
impressed 。
句意:唯恐我已麻了你多,特别感您。
此指
已了多,作已达成用在达成,故 A.
17. This is the first time I ______Tian’ anmen Square. You can’ t imagine how excited I am.
A. have visited B.am visiting
C. visit D.visited
【答案】 A
【分析】
【解】
考在达成。
句意:是我第一次参天安广。
It/This is the+ 序数 +that 的构中,从句用在达成。
故 A 正确。
【点睛】
句式“This/It is/was the first/second ... last time + that从句”表示“ 是第⋯⋯次做某事”。
其
中, that 引的是定从句,that 在口中常省略。
于此句式,我需要掌握that 从句的:若前面的be is,从句往常用在达成;若其was,从句用去达成。
本句中的be is,所以从句用在达成。
故 A 正确。
18. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn ’ t written.B doesn ’ t write
C. won’ t write D. hadn ’ t written
【答案】A
【分析】
【解】
考。
句意:我想知道什么Jenny 近来没有写信我。
到当前止我已
收到她的来信了。
副recently 意“近来,近来”,往常与在达成用。
本句主是
Jenny,要使用第三人称数,故 A 正确。
19. ---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’ s really too much for us. ---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.
A. meet with C. met with 【答案】 B B.have met with D. had met with
【分析】
剖析:考。
句意:--蔬菜的价钱狂上。
于我来太了。
--要不是好多生蔬菜的地域遭受了不停地低温,事情不会是在个子。
从句意看,生蔬菜
地域遭受不停地低温,在造成很大影响,所以用在达成,于在的影响,
故 B正确。
考点:考
20. The boy pretended ______ asleep when his father came back.
A. to fall B. to have fallen
C. to be falling D . have fallen
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
观察固定句型和时态。
句意:他的父亲回来时,这个男孩假装睡着了。
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事,该句型是固定句型。
表示动作开始于过去某一时辰,向来连续到此刻,或可能
还要连续下去,用此刻达成时,应选B。
21. LED lighting, even in most developed countries, ________ long enough to know its effects across the human lifespan.
A. has not been used C. had not been used 【答案】 A B.was not used D. is not being used
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。
句意:即便在大部分发达国家,LED照明的使用时间也不够长,不足以认识其在人类寿命中的影响。
剖析句子可知,LED照明到此刻向来还在使用,所以用此刻达成时,应选A。
22. With the rapid growth of population, the city ____ in all directions in the past five years.
A. spreads C. spread 【答案】 B B.has spread D. had spread
【分析】
【剖析】【详解】
观察时态与语态。
句意:跟着人口的快速增加,这个城市在过去的五年中向周围发展。
根
据 in the past five years 可知,表示过去发生,向来连续到此刻的动作,用此刻达成时,应
选 B。
23. We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
A. played B. play C. have played D. has played 【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态和主谓一致。
句意:我们敬佩Susan的坚韧不拔,她是到当前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了 3 年的年青女孩中独一的一个。
依据定语从句中的so far可知,句子用此刻达成时态,再依据从句的主语是the only one,单数第三人称形式,应选D。
24. Great changes ________ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress ________. A. have taken the place; have been made B.had taken place; have been made C. were taken place; has made D. have taken place; has been made 【答案】 D
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。
句意:自2016 年以来,我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
已经获得了很多进展。
since+一段时间,是此刻达成时的标记,所以应用此刻达成时;被动语态,且主语是 great changes,故谓语动词用复数,故意图为“进步,进展”,为不行数名词,故谓语动词应用单数,且关系,故应用 has been made 。
联合选项,应选 D。
take place 意为“发生”,无have taken place ;progress progress 与 make 之间是被动
25. - -Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night? Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business ____ nationwide.
A. is expanding B. has expanded C. would expand D. was expanding 【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。
句意:——你看了昨晚龙湖农民的成功事迹的新闻了吗?——看了。
经过使用网络商业平台,他的水果买卖已经做到全国了。
剖析句子可知,买卖已经做到了全国范
围,对此刻造成了影响,且此刻这个买卖仍旧在进行,故应用此刻达成时。
应选B
26. We ____ each other since childhood.
A. have known B. knew C. know D. are knowing 【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】
观察此刻达成时。
句意:从少儿期间我们就是相互认识。
依据题干中的时间状语since childhood 可知此处应用此刻达成时。
应选A。
27.—Ouch! I_______ this really bad toothache for about three days.
—You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.
A. have B. am having C. have had D. had
【答案】 C
【分析】
【详解】
观察动词时态。
句意:——啊!我已经牙疼整整三天了。
——你真的需要请一天假,去看牙医。
此刻达成时表示已经发生,连续到此刻并且仍在进行的动作,依据时间状语for three days 和“你真的需要告假去看牙医”可知,此处应使用此刻达成时。
应选C。
28. You’ d better try ______ second time if it is ______ first time that you ____.
A. the; the; fail B.a; the; have failed
C. a; the; should fail D. the; a; fail
【答案】 B
【分析】
【解】
考冠、固定句型、。
句意:假如是你第一次失,你最好再一次。
第一空:“不定冠a/an+ 序数”表示“又一,再一”;“定冠 the+序数”表示序“第一 /第二⋯.;”
第二、三空:句型It is the first time that是(⋯某.“人)第一次做⋯”,从句用在达成。
故 B。
29. I took notes during the meeting, but I A. didn ’ t have
C. hadn ’ t had
【答案】 B
【分析】
【解】a chance to write them into a report so far.
B.haven ’ t had
D. won’ t have
考。
句意:会期我做了笔,但到当前止我没有时机把它写告里。
依据句中状so far 可知,此使用在达成。
故 B 正确。
【点睛】
在达成的部分常志()in the past few days/weeks/months/years;(up to)these
few days/weeks/months/years ; up to present/now ; so far;till now 及句型: It is the 序数 +time that ⋯ 使用在达成。
30. The person who is of the factory ill since last week.
A. in charge; has been B.in charge; has fallen
C. taking charge; was D. in charge; fell
【答案】 A
【分析】
【解】
考短辨析和。
句意:家工厂的那个人自上周以来向来在患病。
in charge of 与 take charge of 同,均表示“ ,掌管”之意 ;而 in the charge of 意“在⋯⋯
的掌管下”;第二空考。
由状since last week 可知此用在达成,
而 fall ill 表示作,不可以延,故用 be ill 。
且主 person ,助用 has,故 A 正确。
31.—Is this the first time you ________ Chonqing?
— No. The first time I ________ here, the city wasn’ t so fascinating.
A. visited; came B.visited; have come
C. have visited; have come D. have visited; came
【答案】 D
【分析】
【解】
考。
句意:——是你第一次来重? ——不。
我第一次来的候,个城市并没
有那么迷人。
句型It/This is first/second/third⋯+从句,从句用在达成,表示“某人第几
次做某事”; The first time 首“次;第一次”,常引状从句,依据主句“the city wasn’t so fascinating. 可”知,用一般去。
故D。
32. With Chang'e-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country in the world that
_______ on the moon.
A. lands B. has landed C. landed D. was landing
【答案】 B
【分析】
【解】
考。
句意:跟着嫦娥 3 号的成功着,中国成了世界上第三个登上月球的国
家。
依据固定句型:it is the first that + 在达成,可知用在达成,故B。
33. It____ ten years ______ I graduated from university.
A. has been; since B.is; before
C. was; since D. will be; before
【答案】 A
【分析】
【解】
考固定句型。
句意:我已大学十年了。
It is/has been+ 一段 +since+去的句
“ ......
已多久了”A
子,意自从,是固定句型,故。
34. Quite a few tall buildings _______in the last two years.
A. have been put up B. were put up C. had put up D. put up
【答案】 A
【分析】
【解】
考在达成的被。
句意:去两年里建了许多高楼。
由“in the last two years 可”知,本句在达成,主Quite a few tall buildings 与 put up 被关系。
故A。
35. The windows __________ up to now, and you need not wash again.
A. is washed B. were washed C. have been washed D. will be washed
【答案】C
【分析】
【解】
考。
句意:窗已洗了,你不用再洗了。
依据下文up to now和“you need not wash again 可知”,在不用洗了,明已冲洗了,用在达成,表示
去生的作在造成的果,且主windows 与组成被关系,故用在完
成的被。
故C。
36.—Is this the first time that you ______ Nanchang?
—No. But it has been 3 years since I last ____ here.
D. have visited; come A. visit; come B. have visited; came C. visited; came
【答案】 B
【分析】
【剖析】
【解】
考。
句意:—是你第一次来南昌?—-不。
可是自从我上一次来里已三年了。
里考句式This is the first time that是第⋯“一次⋯⋯”, that从句中用在达成
; since “自从”,从句的用一般去。
故B。
【点睛】
It/This is the first time+ that- 构中, that- 从句往常用在达成:
It ’ s the first time(that ) the boy has spoken to a foreigner. 个男孩是第一次同外国人. It ’ s the first time that she’ s seen是an她elephant第一次.到大象。
有以上构中的 first 也可成 second, third , fourth 等;此中的 time 也可成其余名:
It's the first month that he has lived here.是他第一个月住在里。
This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 是他今日抽的第二支烟。
若 It was the first time that- 构中, that- 从句往常用去达成,有也用一般去,有如有包含在
在内的状,偶可用在达成:
She was lucky because that was the second time she ( had) visited Japan that year.
她很好运,那是她那年第二次参日本。
37. It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.
A.reminded; about B.have reminded; of
C. reminded; of D. have reminded; about
【答案】 B
【分析】
【解】
考和固定搭配。
句意:是我第三次提示你信守你的承。
It is the
first/second/third⋯ .time that sb has/have 是done个固定句型,意“ 是某人第一次/ 第二次/ 第三次⋯⋯做某事”,所以第一空要用在达成。
remind sb of sth固定搭配,意“提示某人某事”,所以第二空要用介of。
故 B 。
【点睛】
It/This is the first time + that- 构中 ,that- 从句往常用在达成:
It/This was the first time that- 构中 ,that- 从句往常用去达成
(以上构中的first也可成second, third, fourth等 ) 在以上两个特别句式中,that从句的
是考要点,考生要紧紧住。
本中,第一空用的是It/This is the first time+ that- 构,that从句中要用在达成,所
以第一空要填have reminded 。
38. My dad still doesn A. has failed
’ t have a driving license. He _____________ his driving test seven times! B. failed C. had failed D. fails
【答案】 A
【分析】
【解】
考在达成。
句意:我爸爸没有照。
他考已七次不及格了!依据次
数 seven times 七次,可知要用在达成“has/have+ done,”主是He,故用数has,故 A。
【点睛】
在达成是由助“have( has)+去分”组成的,其的去分组成与
去式同样,不的去分需要加。
主要用法以下:
1、表示去生的某一作在造成的影响或果。
比如: I have just cleaned my clothes. 我洗衣服。
(“洗衣服”是生在去的作,
在造成的果是“衣服干了”)
2、表示去已开始,持到在的作或状,也能够表示可能下去的作或
状 .常常与表示一段的状用。
比如: I have been here for just over two years. 我到里才两年多。
He has worked here since 1989. 从 1989 年,他就在里工作。
3、在达成属于在范,所以不可以和表示去的状用,如:yesterday,last night , two weeks ago 等,但能够和 never,ever ,already, yet, just , for.., since 等用。
比如: Have you finished your work yet ?你已达成你的工作了?
I have never heard that before. 去,我从未听那件事。
39. The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】
观察此刻达成时与主谓一致。
句意:在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经
达成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months 可知,这句话的时态为此刻达成时,故清除”AD 选项。
本句主语为the musician ,为第三人称单数形式,句中的“ along with his band members”是附带成分,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
应选B。
40. --_____ my dictionary?
-- Yes. I put it in your desk just now.
A. Do you see B.Have you seen
C. Did you see D. Had you seen
【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】
观察时态。
句意:——你看到我的字典了吗?——是的,我方才把它放你桌上了。
依据句
意可知此处重申过去的动作对此刻造成的影响,用此刻达成时,故 B 项正确。