考研英语熟词僻义

academic 1.学院的，学术的(尤指与学院或大学教育有关) academy学会，研究院2学术的，纯理论的，学究式的（与实践性，技术性相对）；不切实际的，空谈的
3.学习良好的
4.学者n.
intellectual 1.智力的，需要智力(脑力)的mental
2.(人)高智力的，聪明的=intelligent;有知识的intelectual property rights 知识产权
3.[僻]知识分子an intellectual
account1.(银行，email/Internet )账户accounts(pl.)账目
2.[僻]v.做账，财务，会计
3.描写，叙述，报告=description give a full account of sth.
by/from all accounts根据各方面所说by your own account据自己说
4.[僻]n.价值，地位，重要性of no/little account[正式]
[例句]Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account
in his society?
5. on account of sb/sth.因为on no account绝不
6.take sth. into account=take account of 把。

考虑在内=allow for
7.account for 1.解释，说明，是。

的原因=explain 2.(数量，比例上)占
[例句]What might account for this strange phenomenon?
anchor1.n.锚
2.v.抛锚，停泊;（联想意义）位于，长时间停靠
扎根于（某种体系，生活方式等）be anchored in sth.
3[僻].n.给以安全感的人（或物）;精神支柱;顶梁柱the anchor of the family
4.[僻]n.电视新闻节目主持人; v.主持
be attached to sb/sth. [僻]1.喜欢，依恋; 2.附属于（较大机构）
3.系，附，贴attach a label/tag to sb/sth. 贴标签8
(喻）附加attach a condition (to sth.)附加条件
4.attach importance/significance to
affiliate1.v.使附属(隶属)，使并入（较大的。

）be affiliated with/to
2[僻].n.附属机构，分公司
[例句]International affiliates account for a fast–growing segment of productions
in economies([僻]国家，经济体)that open up and welcome foreign investment.
aggressive 1.侵略的，挑衅性的，好斗的(贬)
2.大胆的，有进取心的，争强好胜的,汲汲于成功的(褒)courageous
address1.地址;网址
2[僻]致函，写(收信人）姓名地址address sth. to sb.
3[僻]向。

讲话;对。

发表演说address a conference/meeting
n.演讲presidential/inaugural address就职演说
4.v.[僻](着手)处理，解决问题address a problem/issue
address the needs of the homeless
appeal 1.v.吸引sth appeals to sb. n.吸引力the appeal (of sth.)(for sb)
2.n&v.呼吁，恳求(尤指慈善筹款或警方的) appeal (to sb)(for sth)/ appeal to sb to do sth. appeal to sb's better nature/sense of justice 良知/正义感
3.上诉appeal to (some org) for sth./against
approach1.n&v.(在距离或时间上)接近，临近the approach of sth.
几乎达到(某水平或状态)
2.n. an approach路径(to sth.)(待人接物或处理问题)(科学的）方法，途径
3.v.着手处理，开始考虑(以某种方式或态度)=begin to deal with
argue 1.争吵,辩论argument/argue (with sb)(about/over sth.)
2.[僻]认为，主张; 论证，说理,据理力争argue for/against doing sth. /argue that
arguments for/against/in favor of doing /that 论点，论据，理由
[僻]说服argue sb into/out of doing sth.=persuade sb to do sth.
note 1.n.笔记，记录;便条take /make notes a sick note v.note down记笔记2[僻].(页尾、书或文件后的)注释，评注
3.n注意take note (of.sth)=notice be worthy of note1.值得注意2.重要的显著的
v.注意，重视it should be noted (that) noteworthy
4.v.[僻](尤指为引起注意)特别提到，指出note that
5.n.[僻] note (of sth.)(话语或行为中暗含的)（特别的）感情色彩，特征; 气氛=air
on a...note以一种。

的口气，口吻
(例句)there is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this.
benefit 1.v.使(某人）受益,对。

有好处benefit sb.
得益于benefit from/by benefit greatly/considerably/enormously from受益匪浅
2.n. 优势，好处，裨益=advantage have the benefit of
to sb's benefit=be of benefit to sb. for sb's benefit=for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益reap/enjoy the benefits sth. outweighs the benefits
3.[僻]（政府)救济金;(公司)福利补贴（pl.）benefits
4.[僻]慈善(或公益)活动a benefit concert/performance/match
board 1.木板
2[僻]董事会 3.[僻](政府的）局，机构，委员会
business1.商业，生意，交易
2.[僻]企业
3.[僻]行业
code1.代号，代码，密码break /crack a code in code
2.[僻]法典，法规; 行为准则，道德规范strict code of conduct/behaviour/ethics moral code
coloumn1.圆柱，柱状物;列
[僻]（报刊杂志中的）专栏columnist专栏作家
conduct1.v&n.（尤指为获取信息或证实某事时）组织管理并/或实施执行
n.the conduct of sth. (organize and/or carry out)
conduct a suvery/inquiry/interview/investigation conduct an experiment/test
conduct/launch an compaign
2.v&n.举止，行为表现(以某种方式) conduct onesef (impeccably)
3(物质)传导(热，电)
4.指挥(交响乐，合唱)
5.带领，引导，导游
convention1.1传统，习俗，常规，惯例by convention conventional/traditional
2.[僻]（文学，艺术或戏剧的）传统手法，传统风格
3[僻](尤指国际性的)公约，协议（+on）
4.[僻]大会=conference
cook1.1.v.烹调，煮，烧 2.[僻]n.厨师
3.cook up 伪造，篡改=concoct
[例句] Like other human beings,he encounters.moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties–he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence,or doctor his reports.
counsel 1.v.提供专业咨询
2[僻].v&n.(尤指年长者或专家的)建议，忠告，劝告advice/counsel sb to do sth.
counsel sth.
3.[僻]法律顾问，辩护律师(+for)
cover1.v.覆盖，涵盖include包括，包含，涉及
n.覆盖范围;内容，信息范围;新闻报道
2.[僻]v.新闻报道，采访
3.[僻]v.掩盖，掩饰，为。

找借口=whitewash n.cover-up
cover (up) for sb.包庇cover your tracks under (the) cover of
4.[僻](金钱)足够支付;保险
demonstrate/demonstration
1.说明,表明show,explain ; 证明，论证demonstrate that/why It has been demonstrated that
2.[僻]示范，演示（how sth. works or how to do sth.）demonstrate how 缩写demo
3[僻]示威游行（+against）
4.展示，显露（某种能力，品质或感情）=display
discipline 1.n.纪律; 训练，训导self-discipline自制力
2.v.（思想或行为的）训练，训导，管教=train sb.(尤其child)
3.v惩罚，处罚discipline sb (for sth)
economy 1.经济;经济状况
2.经济体;(就经济体制而言)国家
3.节约
economical 经济的，节约的(强调节省钱和资源)=frugal
economic 产生经济效益的，有利可图的，盈利的，可赚钱的profitable
figure 1.(尤指官方公布的)数字，数据
2.著名人物
3.[僻](远处人的)轮廓，外形，（隐约的）人影; （女性的）身材，身段
形象mother/father/authority figure
4.v.figure out 解决
elude1.躲避
2.使不理解
firm 1.坚固的，结实的;
2牢固的，稳固的=secure
3.[僻](尤指小型的)公司
4firm/firmly (态度，语气等)坚定的，坚决的; 确定的; 强有力的，强硬的be firm with sb stand/hold firm be on firm ground firm belief/convicition/evidence/friends
take a firm stand/line(on/against sth.) a firm hand 铁腕，强硬手段
a firm grip/hold/grasp/control/leadership/handshake紧紧握住，牢牢控制
secure1.稳固的firm(基础); 安全的(safe);(工作等)长久可靠的,稳定的secure job/income secure against/from sth.
2.(感觉)安心的; (对自己和自己的能力)自信的，有把握的，胜券在握的(secure of ) [例句]she remained poised and complacent,secure of admiration.
feel secure, secure in the knowledge that
3.[僻]v.(尤指经过努力)获得=procure
4.[僻]v.缚牢，系紧,将(某物)固定secure sth. (to sth.)
5.[僻]v.使安全,保卫(某地) secure sth against sb/sth.
adj.（某地）锁牢了的，防范严密的
solid1.adj&n.固体(的);坚硬的;实心的
2.adj.坚实的;可靠的,可信赖的(人或证据，信息，建议)=sound,reliable
solid evidence/advice lay a soild foundation for on solid ground
solid as a rock坚如磐石
3[僻].(成就或工作)实在的，稳健耐久的(steady)，相当不错(但谈不上出色或独特)
(good and long-lasting) solid achievement
4[僻]n.show/express/demonstrate solidarity (with sb.)团结一致;相互支持
horizon 1.地平线
[僻]on the horizon 即将发生，已露端倪
2.（思想，知识，经验等的）范围，界限; 眼界(pl.)
broaden/expand sb's horizons
[例句]According to the new school(学派) of scientists,technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge。

immediate 1.(时间)最近的
(1)立即的，即时的=instant an immediate effect/resultreaction/response
take immediate action encourage immediate content
(2)目前的，当下的，紧迫的，迫在眉睫，当务之急(仅用于名词前)=urgent
the immediate problem/concern/danger
2.(时间或地点)最接近的，紧接的in the immediate vicinity immediate future
3(关系或级别)最接近的immediate family直系亲属immediate superior
4.(作用)直接的immediate cause/effect/utility
odd 1.奇怪的It is/seems odd (that) the odd man/one out 与众不同/格格不入的人
2.临时的，偶尔的，不固定的=temporary
3.奇数的，不成对的
odds1.（事情发生的）可能性，概率the odds are that
2.困难，不利条件against all (the) odds排除万难beat the odds战胜不利条件
3.be at odds(with sb.)(over/on sth.)=disagree
be at odds(with sth.)(说法，描述，行为等)不一致
outlet1.(液体或气体的)出口
2.[僻].(强烈情感的）发泄方法，(思想的)表达途径，出路
an outlet for aggression/creativity
3.[僻]经销店
parallel 1.adj.平行的;同时发生(存在的)，并行的;极其相似的run parallel to/with sth.
2.n. 极其相似的人(或情况，事件); 相似之处(特点)
have no parallel/ without parallel draw a parallel between
in parallel with sb/sth.与。

同时，并行
3.v.与。

同时发生;与。

相似;与。

媲美，比得上unparalleld
pattern1.图案，花样(repeated);(事物发生、发展、完成的)模式，方式(regular) (+of/in) changing patterns of follow a (similar/set) pattern
2.[僻]v.构成图案; 赋予。

以固定(或易辨认)的模式，使形成，促成(某行为模式)
3.[僻]模范，典范，榜样set the pattern for
4.[僻]v.be patterned on/after sth.模仿，仿效
perspective 1.透视法，透视图;远景
2.(思考问题的)视角;观点，看法(尤其某人的）=viewpoint
give/provide a global /new/wider/broader perspective on sth.
form sb's perspective=from the perspective of sb
3.[僻] in/out of perspective
(1).关系(不)成比例的，不恰当的
(2)get/keep sth. in perspective put sth. into perspective.
get out of perspective
(从相对重要性方面)权衡轻重的能力，分寸感，正确(或错误)的判断
practice 1.n&v反复练习;实践(与理论相对)
practise (doing) sth.(+for) put sth. into practice
in practice实际上，在实践中be out of practice 荒废，生疏
practice makes perfect熟能生巧practise what one preaches身体力行，躬行己说
2.[僻]n&v.通常的做法，惯例; 习俗,信奉，奉行(宗教信仰等)
the practice of doing sth.
3. [僻]n&v.(医生，律师的)业务活动，执业practise as
4.adj.practising积极履行(信仰上，专业上)义务的;信奉的，虔诚的
preserve1.保护，维护,保存(某种状况或特征);保存(食物)(使免受破坏)=save,protect preserve peace/one's reputation/innate goodness well perserved
preserve the forest/buildings/food
preserve sb/sth from sth.
2.[僻]n.(某群体)独占,专门领域(活动，工作等)(+of sb.)
process1.n.(为达到某目标的)过程，进程;(自然的)变化过程(+of)
be in the process of (doing) sth.在(做)某事的过程中in the process 同时
by a process of elimination排除法
2.[僻]n.工序，工艺流程
3.[僻]v.加工(食品或其他物质); 处理(文件，请求等); (计算机)处理(数据，语言，信息) [辨析]process使用最广，包括一切自然和人工的程序
procedure指人为的办事程序(强调步骤性)admission procedure procedure of teaching proceedings 含义最窄，指会议记录(记录会议的进展)和诉讼程序
recover from
1.(sb.)恢复健康make a full/remarkable/quick recovery (from sth.)
2.(sb）(从糟糕经历中）;(sth.)(从弱势或困境中)复原，恢复常态,恢复(地位)
=get over sth.(日常) economic recovery经济复苏
3.重新获得，寻找回(sth lost/stolen)
4.重新获得，收回(花掉或失去的钱)(recovery of sth.)=recoup
5.恢复(身心状态，意识，对情绪的控制等)(recovery of sth.) =regain
recover consciousness recover yourself镇静
in recovery(精神病)康复中，(毒瘾)戒除中
rest 1.n&v.休息(时间)，静止have/take a rest put/set sb's mind at rest使某人安心
lay sb. to rest(委婉说法，安葬)=bury lay/put sth. to rest(通过揭穿假象)平息，使停止
2.n.剩余的人或物the rest (of sth)
3.[僻]v.rest on/upon=depend on依赖; 基于,以。

为基础; (目光)停留在.
it rests with sb (to do sth.)由(某人)负责，取决于(某人)
rocket 1.n.火箭
2.[僻]v.(像火箭一样)(价格或数量)急剧上升，猛增; rocket (up)
rocket to stardom迅速取得成功地位，一举成名
school 1.n学校;上学时间;上学阶段the school学校全体师生
2.[僻]n.(大学里的)学院，系
3.[僻]n.学派，流派school(s) of thought学派
spell 1.v.单词拼写
2.[僻]v.招致(坏事)spell trouble/disaster/danger (for sb/sth.)
3.[僻]n.(持续较短的)一段时间; (干某事或在某处工作的)一段时间brief spell
4.[僻]n.咒语，符咒，魔法; a magic spell break the spell put/cast a spell on sb.
n魅力，迷惑力，魔力=charm fall /come/be under a spell。