2021年高考英语考点总动员系列 专题05 动词和动词短语(解析版)

【母题再现】题型介绍：
动词短语和动词词义辨析考点，是英语高考必考点之一。

在高考中主要考查点有：动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。

命题形式：
本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（毁灭在自主命题区）；2.完形填空。

高考选题：
题型1：
【2022·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.
A. have
B. attach
C. accept
D. pay
题型2：
【2022·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.
A. come up with
B. get down to
C. do away with
D. live up to
题型3：【2022·山东卷】完形填空
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.
25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to
28 her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to
36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
【小题1】21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing
【小题2】22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice
【小题3】23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started
【小题4】24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist 【小题5】25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually 【小题6】26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept 【小题7】27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law
【小题8】28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn
【小题9】29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered 【小题10】30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab
【小题11】31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky
【小题12】32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined 【小题13】33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak
【小题14】34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for 【小题15】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired
【小题16】36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete 【小题17】37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure
【小题18】38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show
【小题19】39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 【小题20】40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation
点评：本题有11出考查动词及动词短语的辨析。

解题技巧：
动词短语和动词词义辨析是高考的必考点。

在高考试题中常以1.单项填空；2.完形填空。

解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：
动词及其词组的机敏运用是英语的特色之一，也是同学学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。

在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。

其考点主包括:
1、考查动词词义辨析。

包括常见动词用法辨析，近义词辨析，词形相近词辨析，用法相近词辨析。

2、考查动词短语词义辨析。

主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。

在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，毁灭频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，。