Unit1学案2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

高中英语人教版（2019）必修选修一Unit1 People of Achievement
(Reading and Thinking)学案
【学习目标】
1.掌握本节生词及句型表达与运用。

2.通过阅读，了解未来家居的优点，思考未来家居的利弊。

【知识运用】
1. persuade
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事
练习：The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
2. switch
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
switch with… 与……调班；与……交换
switch over (to) 转换（频道）；转变（方法、产品等）
switch (…) from … to… （将……）从……转换到……
练习：The programme of this channel is boring. Please _____________ (转换到) CCTV9.
3. distant
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
be distant from 与……距离遥远；与……不同
distance n. 距离；远方；疏远
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 从远处
练习：The noise of explosion could be heard _________________(在远处).
4. preference
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
have a preference for 偏爱……；更喜欢……
give preference to 给……以优惠/优待
练习：The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal __________ (prefer).
5. instant
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
the instant + that从句一……就……
for an instant 一瞬间
in an instant 立即，马上
instantly adv. 立刻；马上conj. 一……就……
练习：These boys and girls jumped with joy __________ (instant) the chairman announced the results of the game.
6. command
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
be in command (of) 掌握；控制；指挥
take/have command of 控制；掌握；开始指挥
under sb's command = under the command of sb 由某人指挥
have (a) good command of…=have (a) good knowledge of 熟练掌握……；精通……
command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that sb (should) do sth 命令某人做某事
练习：The policeman commanded the thief _________ (hand) in what he had stolen.
7. available
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
be available to do sth 可以做某事
be available to sb 让某人找得到/可用
be available for sth 可以……
练习：I'm sorry, Mr. White _________________ (没空) at the moment, for the meeting hasn't come to an end.
答案：
1. are persuaded
2. switch over to
3. in the distance
4. preference
5. instantly
6. to hand
7. is not available
【阅读探究】
1. What does it mean when we say that something such as a phone is"smart"?
2. What do you think a"smart"house can do that other houses cannot?
【句型梳理】
一．
1. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either.
然后，他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮开，用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不管用。

句式分析
句中and 连接前后两个并列的动名词短语boiling fresh wormwood和using the liquid 作宾语，obtained from this 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰liquid.
重点语法
过去分词（短语）作定语
单个的过去分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，常放在被修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

I was requested to carry out a plan supported by most people.
＝I was requested to carry out a plan which was supported by most people.
我被要求执行一个多数人支持的计划。

注意：
①有些单个的过去分词，在习惯上往往放在被修饰词之后。

There is little time left. Let's hurry up. 剩余的时间不多了，咱们抓紧吧。

②过去分词修饰代词时，应放在被修饰词之后。

Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him. 报纸上没什么报道使他感兴趣。

③有些过去分词作定语，前置和后置的意义不同。

试比较：
This is a used car. 这是一辆二手汽车。

The method used is very efficient. 所用的方法很有效。

误区警示
①不及物动词：只表示完成，不表示被动。

fallen leaves 落叶
the risen sun升起的太阳
②及物动词：表示被动或完成。

deeply moved people 深受感动的人们
the broken glass 碎了的杯子
练习：He is a teacher ________ (love) by his students.
2. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, "The honour is not just mine. . . "
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
句式分析
“介词upon+动词-ing形式”构成介词短语，在句中作时间状语。

upon 一……就……
Upon receiving a phone call from his wife saying she had a fall, Mr. Green immediately rushed home from his office.
一接到妻子的电话说她摔了一跤，格林先生就立即从办公室赶回家了。

重点语法
upon还可换作介词on, 表示一件事紧接着另一件事而发生。

这种用法常见于正式的文体，依据语境，可译作“在……的时候；当……时；一……就……”
On arriving at the stadium, the athletes began to work out.
一到体育场，运动员们就开始训练。

注意：
用作连词表示“一……就……”的名词词组：
the moment /the instant /the minute /the second 后接从句
练习：Upon _________ (appear) on the field, the deer was shot by the hunter.
二．
1. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.动词不定式作定语
不定式作后置定语时，须放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。

常见的动词不定式（短语）作定语的情况有：1）被修饰词为last, only, 序数词，形容词最高级或被last, only, 序数词，形容词最高级修饰的词，且被修饰词与动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系时。

2）不定代词something, nothing, little等后常用不定式（短语）作定语，说明被修饰代词的内容。

3）抽象名词time, way, reason, chance, ability, courage, opportunity, wish等后常用不定式（短语）作定语。

4）被修饰词前有the only, the very, the next等词时。

5）表示将要发生的动作时（既有主动形式，也有被动形式）
练习：She was the first woman ________ (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
2. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmers, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
（1）名词短语引导的时间状语从句
1）the moment, the minute, the second, the day, the week, the month, the year等引导的时间状语从句。

2) the first/second/third/…time, the last time, next time, any time, every time, each/ every time等引导的时间状语从句
（2）“find+宾语+宾补”结构
“find+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词以及不定式等来充当。

find 后由动词不定式作宾语补足语时，可以省略to,但当不定式为to be 时，to 不可省略。

练习：我到的时候，发现他们都出去了。

_______________________________________________________
答案：
1. to win
2. When I arrived, I found them all out.
【巩固练习】
1.Trump will be faced with a new challenge although he _____ (defeat) Democrat Hillary Clinton in 2016.
2.He delivered a speech which said the central authorities fully _____ (acknowledge) our devotion and hard work.
3.AI emotion-detecting technology is exciting but still a long way off, because it is distinct from people whose feeling is based on their _____ (analyse) of facts.
4.From this picture _____ (obtain) from social media, we can see that Death from New Zealand volcano eruption has risen to 19.
5.One reason for “People taking postgraduate exam on rise” is that obs have higher _____ (academy) requirements nowadays.
6._____ (boil) with brown sugar and ginger, fruit can be enjoyed better by teenagers as a fashionable drink.
7.Only if you make efforts to fulfill the task can you be acknowledged ________ excellent.
st year, they _____ (evaluate) the president’s progress on the fulfillment of election promises.
9.People use ________ (science) terms with no clear idea of their meaning.
10.Biden said he wasn't willing ________ (commit) “either way” when asked if he would run for a second.
参考答案1.答案：defeated
解析：
2.答案：acknowledged
解析：
3.答案：analyses
解析：
4.答案：obtained
解析：
5.答案：academic
解析：
6.答案：Boiled
解析：
7.答案：as
解析：
8.答案：evaluated
解析：
9.答案：scientific
解析：
10.答案：to commit
解析：。