人教新目标八年级下册英语第4单元测试卷（含答案及解析）

⼈教新⽬标⼋年级下册英语第4单元测试卷（含答案及解析）
⼈教⼋年级下册第4单元测试卷
（Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?）
（时间：90分钟分值：100分）
⼀、单项选择。

（每⼩题1分，共15分）
( )1. Mario often thinks more about other people, ______ he is good at working with others.
A. because
B. so
C. although
D. if
( )2. My mother do esn’t allow me _______ out after school（原创）
A. hung
B. hanged
C. to hung
D. hang
( )3. My _______ brother is two years ______ than me. He likes playing football with me at the weekend .
A. older; older
B. older; elder
C. elder; elder
D. elder; older
( )4. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.
A. give up
B. work out
C. look through
( )5. My mother always offers _______ others when they are in trouble.
A. help
B. helping
C. to help
D. helps
( )6. James explained it again and again. He just want make it _________.
A. difficult
B. easy
C. interesting
D. clear
( )7. It’s really you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!
A. crazy for
B. crazy of
C. wise for
D. wise of
( )8.（原创）________ you say, I will never believe you again.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whoever
D. Wherever
( )9. Mid-exam is coming. I have to ________ some of my afterschool activities to study for it.
A. cut off
B. cut out
C. cut up
D. cut in
( )10. With the _______ of science, people will use more and more robots.
A. develop
B. developing
C. developed
D. development
( )11. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll_____ your classmates i f you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with
B. get on well with
C. agree with
D. be strict with
( )12.— Maybe you should call him up.
—But I don’t want to talk with him_______ the phone.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. with
( )13. It’s ____ for his uncle to do so much work. He is used to doing so much work.
A. usual
B. important
C. impossible
D. surprising
( )14. —My sister always sings songs while I’m trying to sleep.
—Why not tell her to do ________ when you want to sleep?
A. quiet something
B. interesting something
C. something quiet
D. something interesting
( )15. Our teacher often tells us to use the context(语境) to _____ the meaning of a new word.
A. change
B. write
C. find
D. guess
⼆、完形填空。

（每⼩题2分，共20分）
Dear Jane，
I’m ver y sorry to hear that you will leave with your parents soon. Although I have to say 16 to you，I wish you a happy life and every success in the future.
We became best friends soon after you 17 our class. I was very lucky to 18 you and to have a friend like 19 .When I was sad, you always came to encourage(⿎励)me. When I was in trouble，you usually stood beside me. You also 20 me with my study. Now I do well 21 all my subjects. You are a very important person in my life.
We can’t study and play together any more, but I’ll22 you all the time. Please take care of yourself and don’t 23 the time when we spent together.
I know you like pets very much，so I would like to give you a 24 present，a little turtle. It’s very beautiful and lovely. Please accept it. 25 you have time，please send e－mails to me. We can talk about our study, school life and interests on the Internet.
I’m looking forward to your e－mail.
Yours，
Jack
( )16. A. thanks B. no C. goodbye D. yes
( )17. A. came to B. visited C. left for D. chose
( )18. A. tell B. know C. lose D. teach
( )19. A. me B. it C. you D. her
( )20. A. pushed B. helped C. kept D. caught
( )21. A. at B. in C. to D. for
( )22. A. hear of B. need C. write to D. miss
( )23. A. break B. waste C. forget D. take
( )24. A. delicious B. famous C. large D. special
( )25. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Until
三、阅读理解。

（每⼩题2分，共20分）
A
The clothes you wear, the food you eat, the color of your bedroom walls, where you go and how you get there, the people you hang(闲逛)with, what time you go to bed… You may face these hundreds of things every day. As a kid, you didn’t have to do these. Your parents made decisions about everything for you. And it’s a good thing, too. Kids need this kind of protection(保护)help and they can’t take care of themselves.
Then would you mind getting help from parents all the time when you grow up? As you change and grow into a new person, you want to make your own decisions. And your parents’ decisions can’t fit you. In most families, this can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters, they don’t understand why you do so. You think it’s OK to hang at the store every day after school, they think you should take some exercise then.
Sometimes teens get angry because they feel parents don’t respect(尊重) them and aren’t giving them space to do what they like. And parents get angry because they don’t agree with the teens’ decisions. Now, teens and their parents can sit together and talk freely. They each speak out their ideas and reasons. After doing this, make a correct decision together!
( )26 .Why did kids need their parents to decide everything for them?
A. Because they did n’t like to do these.
B. Because they were too young.
C. Because they didn’t have their own ideas.
D. Because they were not too clever.
( )27. What do teens want to do when they grow up?
A. They want to live in their own rooms.
B. They want their parents to help them, too.
C. They want to help their parents with something.
D. They want to make decisions by themselves.
( )28. What does the underlined word “cause” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.导致
B.创造
C.出现
D.发现
( )29. What do teens want their parents to do after they become “a new person”?
A. They want their parents to live with them together.
B. They want their parents to decide everything for them.
C. They want their parents to respect them and give them their own space.
D. They want their parents to teach them what to do in life.
( )30. How can teens and parents agree with each other?
A. They can play games together after a quarrel.
B. They can sit down and have a talk.
C. They can hold a family meeting and make a new decision.
D. They can work and rest together for some time.
B
Are you too nervous to work out problems when your teacher asks you to come to the blackboard? Are you nervous about talking to other people, especially people— who you do not know? If your answer is “Yes”, you are really shy.
Some experts (专家)say that shy people are clever because they think more and talk less. Shy people think more about other people, so they are good at working with others. Their faces turn red and they talk slowly when they are shy. Some people worry about their looks. They don’t need to worry about them at all. In fact, it isn’t a very big problem. But some people become so shy that they can’t do the things they want to do. This kind of shyness may be bad for a person. Here are some good ways to make you brave (勇敢的).
◆Tell people you are shy. This can make others know you better and help you to talk.
◆Try to smile (微笑）more. People think you’ re friendly and it is easy to talk to you when you smile.
◆Learn to be a good ta lker. Begin your talk with something nice about the people around you. It’s very helpful.
◆Think up more ways to enjoy yourself.
阅读短⽂，完成表格。

四、词汇运⽤。

(每⼩题1分，共10分)
A) 根据句意及⾸字母或汉语提⽰完成单词。

36. When other people ask my mother for help, she likes to say “That’s a small d________”.
37. I don’t think it is hard to _________ (交流；沟通) with my parents.
38. ________ (抄袭) others’ homework is bad for your study.
39. We should ________ (归还)the books to the library on time.
40. Robert often feels n________ when the teacher asks him questions.
B)⽤⽅框中所给词或其适当形式填空。

41. This is a _______ Chinese building. It was built in Song Dynasty.
42. If you are one of the ________ of our club, you must sing songs or use these instruments. (乐器)
43. ________ Mike can pass the exam, but I am not sure.
44. What a ________day it is today!
45. I don’t know why Chinese parents _________ their children too hard.
五、句型转换。

（每⼩题2分，共10分）
46. Why not tell your parents about your problems? (改为同义句)
_______ ______ you tell your parents about your problems?
47. After a rest, we continued our work. (改为同义句)
After a rest, we _____ ____ our work.
48. Helen wants to argue with her mother . (改为否定句)
Jim _______ ________ to argue with her mother.
49. I’m worried about my home work. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ with you?
50. Your brother is wrong. You shouldn’t be angry. (变为复合句)
__________your brother is wrong, you shouldn’t be angry ____ him
六、补全对话。

（每⼩题2分，共10分）
从⽅框中选择适当的选项补全对话，并将字母代号填⼊下⾯相应的横线上。

A: Mr. Smith, you often help children. 51
B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask how to solve their problems.
A: 52
B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play.I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play. A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and 53
B: You must feel stressed out from time to time, right?
A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?
B: Ok. 54 .
A: I see. Thanks for your advice.
B: Ok. 55 .
51. _______ 52. _______ 53. _______ 54. _______ 55. _______
七、书⾯表达。

（15分）
随着年龄的增长，我们的课外活动领域会扩⼤，关注点也会增多。

你们学校的English Newsletter正在以My After-School Activities为题举⾏征⽂活动，请根据下列表格提⽰的内
容，⽤英语写⼀篇征⽂。

要求：1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下⽂连贯；
2) 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3) 词数：100词左右(征⽂的开头已给出，不计⼊总词数)；
4) 不得使⽤真实姓名、校名和地名等。

My After-School Activities
As we grow, both our after-school activities and what we care about are becoming more and more. In the past, I
______________________________________________________________
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参考答案及解析
⼀、1.B【解析】考查连词⽤法。

句意为“马⾥奥经常为他⼈着想，所以他善于同他⼈合作”。

so意为“所以”。

故选A。

2.C【解析】考查⾮谓语动词。

allow sb. to do sth.是固定⽤法，意为“允许某⼈做某事”。

故选C。

3.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意为“我的长兄⽐我⼤两岁。

在周末他喜欢和我⼀起踢⾜球”。

elder“年长的”，作定语，放名词前; older“较⼤的，较⽼的”，作表语，放系动词后。

故选A。

4. B【解析】句意为：⽼师们⿎励他们的学⽣独⽴完成这些题⽬，这样，学⽣们会享受到成功的快乐。

give up放弃；work out 算出；解决出；look through浏览。

根据句⼦含义及选项可知选B。

5. C【解析】句意为“当别⼈陷⼊⿇烦时，我妈妈总是主动帮助他们”。

offer to do sth.意为“提供做某事”。

故选C。

6. D【解析】根据上⽂句意“他再三解释”可知他要把事情弄清楚。

clear意为“清晰，清楚”。

故选D。

7. B【解析】由slow down“慢下来”可知前半句句意为“在这样的⾬天你车开得这么快太疯狂了。

”crazy意为“疯狂的”，是指⼈的特征；It’s crazy of sb. to do sth.意为“某⼈做某事很......”。

故选B。

8. B【解析】句意为“⽆论你说什么，我都不会相信你的”。

however“然⽽”；whatever“⽆论什么”；whoever“⽆论是谁”；wherever“⽆论哪⾥”。

故选B。

9. B【解析】句意为“期中考试快到了，我得停⽌⼀些课外活动来复习应考。

” cut off “切除”；. cut out“停⽌”；cut up“切碎”；cut in“插嘴”。

故选B。

10. D【解析】由空格前的the可知，空格处缺少名词，故选D，development意为“发展”。

句意“随着科学的发展，⼈们将使⽤越来越多的机器⼈”。

11. B【解析】catch up with“赶上”；get on well with“相处融洽”；agree with“同意”；be strict with“对……严格”。

根据句意“不要担⼼。

我确定如果你对同学热情友好的话你会跟他们相处融洽的”。

12. A【解析】考查固定搭配。

句意为“—也许你应该给她打电话。

—但是我不想通过电话和他谈话”。

on the phone是固定搭配，意为“通过电话”。

13. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。

根据下⽂句意“他习惯做那么多⼯作”可知前句句意为“做这么多⼯作对他来说很平常。

”
usual“平常的”；important“重要的”；impossible“不可能的”；surprising“令⼈吃惊的”。

故选A。

14. C【解析】根据上⽂句意“我努⼒⼊睡时妹妹总是唱歌”可知后句的建议是“你为什么不让她做些安静的事情呢？”something 为不定代词，与形容词连⽤时，形容词需后置。

故可排除A和B；睡觉时应告诉别⼈安静。

故选C。

15. D【解析】句意为“⽼师经常让我们根据语境猜测⽣词意思”。

change “改变”：write“写”；find“发现”；guess“猜测”。

故选D。

⼆、16－20 CABCB 21－25 BDCDA
三、A）26－30 BDACB
B）31. nervous 32. can’t do 33. less 34. smile 35. enjoy yourself
四、A）36. deal 37. communicate 38. Copying 39. return 40. nervous
B)41. typical 42. members 43. Perhaps 44. cloudy 45. push
五、46. Why don’t 47. went on 48. doesn’t want 49 . What’s wrong 50. Although, with
六、51－55 EBADG
七、One possible version:
My After-School Activities
As we grow, both our after-school activities and what we care about are becoming more and more. In the past, I often watched TV or played computer games at home. Sometimes I went out to play football with my friends. And I only cared about my own feeling and never cared about others. But now, I often have a communication with my parents, and let them know what I think and what I want to do. And now I am a volunteer. I often help people in need. I don’t think only about myself, but about others. This made me feel happy.
We are growing up. We should think more about others, not only about ourselves. We should do some meaningful things.。