高三英语二轮复习阅读理解技巧课件
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最大陷阱
久读
4
技巧——首段首句方向
5
技巧——首段首句方向
6
技巧——首段首句方向
Until the twentieth century, women did not often participate in sports. Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time. Many women cooked, cleaned, and took care of children. They were so busy that they did not have time for sports.
12
技巧——定位
13
技巧——定位
同义定位（细节题）
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he’s doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper.
4. 寻找文中重要具体信息（如数字、人名、地名等）（details） 5. 概括短文或段落的中心思想、话题或合适的标题（main idea ） 6. 判断短文作者的态度，观点意图或者写作目的（tone/attitude） 7. 根据短文的内容进行推断（inference）
2
（二）技巧
3
技巧——陷阱
25
长难句剖析——从句 Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks long-distance infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade, but only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10 years ago. who修饰前面的人Ray Jackson，引导非限定性定语从句； only if“除非”； which引导的限定性定语从句修饰前面的the financial support 句子简化后是“Ray Jackson, who X2, thinks X3, but only if X4 which X5.
10
技巧——题目关键词 如何找题目的关键词
The first paragraph mainly
.
A. describes the pain during an operation
B. advises people not to worry about the pain
C. describes how a doctor worked before
解题步骤 1. 理解首段首句，把握全文方向； 2. 浏览题目，找出关键词； 3. 跳过毫无头绪的题。
1
概况——主要考查 1. 根据上下文猜测某个词或词组的具体含义（vocabulary） 2. 对文中某句话的释义或言外之意的理解（imply） 3. 根据短文内容判断陈述的真伪（true/false）
24
长难句剖析——从句 The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide（杀虫剂） spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which always includes plants that don't have pest（害虫）problems. rather than“而不是” which引导一个非限定性定语从句，修饰前面那句话 that引导的从句修饰plants 句子简化后是： The goal was to X1 rather than X2, which X3 that X4.
8
技巧——首段首句方向
Even plants can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away---straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared( 红 外 线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under attack.
7
技巧——首段首句方向 A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. The unpunctual man, on the contrary, never does what he has to do at the proper time.
What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks？
A. Finding the news value of his stories. B. Giving him financial support.
C. Helping him to find issues.
The main idea of this paragraph is that _____. D
A. Tim, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, move to another university. B. Tim became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College. C. Tim was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university. D. Tim received an excellent education.
___D____.
A. annoyed B. ashamed C. ready D. eager
20
技巧——主旨大意 Tim studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to
leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and Graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.
15
技巧——推断
B
16
技巧——推断 在考题中经常出现的词有 infer, imply, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, prove /according to等。
17
技巧——高频词
无论什么文体的文章都是围绕某个主题展开的， 因此，最明显的特点 之一就是：中心词反复出现，即高频词，也叫主题词。
9
技巧——首段首句方向 The status given to waiters in a restaurant varies in
different parts of the world. For example, in some places working as a waiter is seen as having low status, like being a servant. In other places, it is viewed as a useful and important role and people who do the job well are respected.
have ways to run their businesses.
The word innovation in the passage is closest in meaning
to
.
A. introduction
B. rapid change
C. new method
D. technoቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱogy
答案：C
因为she wondered X是主谓宾结构，“她好奇X”， 所以X是宾语。 而X替代的是whether引导的从句， 所以whether引导的是宾语从句，“是否某人有一把钥匙”。 此外，that fitted her front door修饰限定a key， 所以that引导一个定语从句，“一把能开她前门的钥匙”。 所以全句结合在一起的意思是“她边喝茶边好奇是否有人有一把能 开她前门的钥匙”。
D. Improving his good ideas.
答案：D 题干中的talks和文章中conversations对应，而want most和 longs for对应。
14
技巧——定位 同义定位（实战）
Every business seeks innovation. Now even health clubs
21
技巧——主旨大意 主旨大意题技巧 1. 主旨大意题，只要是选描述文章细节的选项，都排除； 2. 只选总结性的选项。
22
（三）长难句剖析之 从句
23
长难句剖析——从句 Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone had a key that fitted her front door.
D. introduces a new product
11
技巧——题目关键词
It can be inferred that the gas is called “laughing gas” because . A. it makes people happy B. it makes people laugh C. it stops pain D. it kills illness
找到这个高频词就很容易把握文章主要方向了。
18
技巧——词义句意
A
19
技巧——词义句意 Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was
totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington? The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means
久读
4
技巧——首段首句方向
5
技巧——首段首句方向
6
技巧——首段首句方向
Until the twentieth century, women did not often participate in sports. Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time. Many women cooked, cleaned, and took care of children. They were so busy that they did not have time for sports.
12
技巧——定位
13
技巧——定位
同义定位（细节题）
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he’s doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper.
4. 寻找文中重要具体信息（如数字、人名、地名等）（details） 5. 概括短文或段落的中心思想、话题或合适的标题（main idea ） 6. 判断短文作者的态度，观点意图或者写作目的（tone/attitude） 7. 根据短文的内容进行推断（inference）
2
（二）技巧
3
技巧——陷阱
25
长难句剖析——从句 Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks long-distance infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade, but only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10 years ago. who修饰前面的人Ray Jackson，引导非限定性定语从句； only if“除非”； which引导的限定性定语从句修饰前面的the financial support 句子简化后是“Ray Jackson, who X2, thinks X3, but only if X4 which X5.
10
技巧——题目关键词 如何找题目的关键词
The first paragraph mainly
.
A. describes the pain during an operation
B. advises people not to worry about the pain
C. describes how a doctor worked before
解题步骤 1. 理解首段首句，把握全文方向； 2. 浏览题目，找出关键词； 3. 跳过毫无头绪的题。
1
概况——主要考查 1. 根据上下文猜测某个词或词组的具体含义（vocabulary） 2. 对文中某句话的释义或言外之意的理解（imply） 3. 根据短文内容判断陈述的真伪（true/false）
24
长难句剖析——从句 The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide（杀虫剂） spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which always includes plants that don't have pest（害虫）problems. rather than“而不是” which引导一个非限定性定语从句，修饰前面那句话 that引导的从句修饰plants 句子简化后是： The goal was to X1 rather than X2, which X3 that X4.
8
技巧——首段首句方向
Even plants can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away---straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared( 红 外 线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under attack.
7
技巧——首段首句方向 A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. The unpunctual man, on the contrary, never does what he has to do at the proper time.
What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks？
A. Finding the news value of his stories. B. Giving him financial support.
C. Helping him to find issues.
The main idea of this paragraph is that _____. D
A. Tim, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, move to another university. B. Tim became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College. C. Tim was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university. D. Tim received an excellent education.
___D____.
A. annoyed B. ashamed C. ready D. eager
20
技巧——主旨大意 Tim studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to
leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and Graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.
15
技巧——推断
B
16
技巧——推断 在考题中经常出现的词有 infer, imply, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, prove /according to等。
17
技巧——高频词
无论什么文体的文章都是围绕某个主题展开的， 因此，最明显的特点 之一就是：中心词反复出现，即高频词，也叫主题词。
9
技巧——首段首句方向 The status given to waiters in a restaurant varies in
different parts of the world. For example, in some places working as a waiter is seen as having low status, like being a servant. In other places, it is viewed as a useful and important role and people who do the job well are respected.
have ways to run their businesses.
The word innovation in the passage is closest in meaning
to
.
A. introduction
B. rapid change
C. new method
D. technoቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱogy
答案：C
因为she wondered X是主谓宾结构，“她好奇X”， 所以X是宾语。 而X替代的是whether引导的从句， 所以whether引导的是宾语从句，“是否某人有一把钥匙”。 此外，that fitted her front door修饰限定a key， 所以that引导一个定语从句，“一把能开她前门的钥匙”。 所以全句结合在一起的意思是“她边喝茶边好奇是否有人有一把能 开她前门的钥匙”。
D. Improving his good ideas.
答案：D 题干中的talks和文章中conversations对应，而want most和 longs for对应。
14
技巧——定位 同义定位（实战）
Every business seeks innovation. Now even health clubs
21
技巧——主旨大意 主旨大意题技巧 1. 主旨大意题，只要是选描述文章细节的选项，都排除； 2. 只选总结性的选项。
22
（三）长难句剖析之 从句
23
长难句剖析——从句 Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone had a key that fitted her front door.
D. introduces a new product
11
技巧——题目关键词
It can be inferred that the gas is called “laughing gas” because . A. it makes people happy B. it makes people laugh C. it stops pain D. it kills illness
找到这个高频词就很容易把握文章主要方向了。
18
技巧——词义句意
A
19
技巧——词义句意 Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was
totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington? The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means