中考英语 2024年湖北省荆楚初中联盟中考英语二模试卷

2024年湖北省荆楚初中联盟中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（15分） Xiao Jiulin，a village doctor in Jiangxi Province，is a"giant"（巨人） in the hearts of the villagers，but he is centimeters tall，about the size of a three-year-old child.He is （1） because of a childhood disease that seriously affe bone development.Xiao （2） needs to climb up and down the chair about at least 20 times a day.As the only （3）clinic （诊所），he has to finish all the work by himself.His white coat is often （4） with sweat （汗水）.He needs to special effort to do almost everything required by his job.
However，nothing seems too difficult for him.Xiao （5） being a doctor at a very young age.Yet it was almost impos （6） his dream.His parents could not （7） his education beyond high school，and he needed to earn his own livin young adult，he learned palm-reading （看手相），but was （8） hungry for studying medicine and saving lives.
Xiao offered to be a learner for village doctors in his hometown and his hard work （9） moved one of them.Starting in he learned medicine at the clinic in his home village for two years，（10） then he studied at a local medical school for a three years.In 1989，he got the qualification （资格） required to be a doctor and （11） to his home village.
However，no （12） came during his first five days at work.The villagers，not sure of his （13），would rather go neighboring villages for treatment."I refused to be disappointed，knowing that I needed to （14） myself to win their trus Xiao.He read medical books （15） he had time and treasured every patient who came to see him.
Today，the clinic has provided primary care for at least 2000 villagers over 30 years，but as Xiao is trusted by more and more p more patients from neighboring areas come to ask him for help，too.
（1）A.excited B.disabled C.interested D.talented
（2）ually B.unfriendly C.widely D.quietly
（3）A.actor B.visitor C.doctor D.emperor
（4）A.wet B.tidy C.free D.proud
（5）A.turned down B.stood for C.gave up D.dreamed of
（6）A.realize B.guide C.attract D.imagine
（7）A.lose B.afford C.mention D.introduce
（8）A.seldom B.always C.never D.hardly
（9）A.unluckily B.regularly C.finally D.properly
（10）A.because B.either C.for D.and
（11）A.listened pared C.happened D.returned
（12）A.student B.patient poser D.enemy
（13）A.course B.tradition C.ability D.design
（14）A.improve B.dislike C.exchange D.follow
（15）A.whatever B.which C.whenever D.how
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

2．（10分） Nowadays，more and more young people choose traditional exercise ways to keep healthy.Many traditional form gong，such as Baduanjin，Taí Chi and Five-animal Boxing，have drawn much more attention than before.
Baduanjin is created by people in the Song dynasty over 800 years ago.Equipment is not necessary and it requires very little space me，so it's easy and convenient to take up.As people practice，they move slowly and breathe deeply.It allows the body to relax and mind to be peaceful.It's really a perfect exercise but weak patients should not take it up.
Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years.It also mixes slow movements （运动） and deep breath.Playing Tai Ch keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements.Now，Tai Chi is practiced and loved deeply by people a r the world.But people with joint （关节） diseases are not suitable for Tai Chi.
Chinese Five-Animal Boxing，also known as Wuqinxi，is created by Hua Tuo，a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Ha asty.It is the first complete set of qi gong exercises followıng the movements of animals：monkeys，deer，birds，bears and tigers.I signed to help blood circulation （循环） and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health.It needs no tools and easy to learn，but it doesn't fit little boys and girls.
（1）Which one shows the correct order that the exercise appeared？
①Baduanjin
②Tai Chi
③Wuqinxi
A.①②③
B.②③①
C.③②①
D.③①②
（2）A 5-year-old boy hurt his wrist （手腕） last week，but he wants to do some exercise，which one will you suggest him d
A.Baduanjin.
B.Tai Chi.
C.Wuqinxi.
D.Five-Animal Boxing.
（3）What do these exercise ways have in common？
A.They are more popular than before.
B.They need a lot of equipment and time.
C.They need people to run quickly and breathe deeply.
D.They are traditional exercise ways designed by Hua Tuo.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.When you play Baduanjin，you need no tools.
B.Playing Tai Chi can help people balance yin and yang in their bodies.
C.Wuqinxi is so easy to learn that it is suitable for people of all ages.
D.The first complete set of qi gong is Chinese Five-Animal Boxing.
（5）When you read newspapers，in which part can you probably see this text？
A.Science and Technology.
cation and Art.
C.Fashion and Clothes.
D.Sports and Exercise.
3．（10分） Two thousand years ago，Britain was covered by thick forests，home to many animals like wolves，bears，many d kinds of deer and large wild cows，but now they no longer live in the UK.There were less than 4million people.They lived in villages.Wooden walls protected them from the animals outside.
But now，it is a small country with a big population — over 67 million people live there.Three quarters of Britain includes fields or cities.Although 25% of land is countryside，modern ways of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals tha before.If you travel，most of the time you'll be looking at towns and cities.There are very few wild animals.Only a few countries world do not have a large wild animal that eats meat.The UK is one of them.Only 400 of Britain's wildcats still live in the for Scotland.Even in the countryside，there are few wild birds or small animals living there.
Some people would like to change things.They say that Britain needs to become more natural again.They would like to plant tre once grew in Britain and help wild animals such as bears and wolves to return.They call this"rewilding".
Not everyone agrees.What will happen if the wild animals left their new homes to kill sheep or even hurt people？Would people able to go walking in the mountains or would it be too dangerous？Some people hope to see rewilding happen in Britain，but oth quite worried.
（1）So far，the population of the UK has increased by .
A.Over 63 million.
B.About 400 million.
C.More than 67 million.
D.Not more than 4 million.
（2）What caused fewer birds and small animals in this area？
A.Too much hunting.
B.Even worse pollution.
C.More large wild animals.
D.New methods of farming.
（3）What does the underlined word "rewilding" probably mean in the passage？
A.Protecting wild animals.
B.Helping large animals live better.
C.Planting more green plants.
D.Returning wild animals to nature.
（4）What does the writer think of "rewilding"？
A.Agrees.
B.Disagrees.
C.Doesn't mention.
D.Doesn't care.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title？
A.Protecting the environment.
B.Wolves Returning to the UK.
C.Making the UK Wild again.
D.Saving Wildlife in Britain
4．（10分） There was an important event on May 28th，2023.The C919，China's first self-developed large passenger jet（喷机），successfully completed its first commercial flight（商业飞行）.
The flight，operated by China Eastern Airlines，took off on May 28th from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport with mor 130 passengers on board.The plane touched down at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12：31 p.m.
The commercial operation of the C919 means that for the first time，China's civil aviation （民航机） market can take advan the country's large home-grown passenger jet.
A passenger named Li said he was satisfied with the trip."The experience was amazing.I didn't hear much noise.The seats wer enough."
Passengers received a red boarding pass and a"themed meal"to remember the plane.On the top of the meal was printed the wor
World's First C919"in both Chinese and English.They could also be seen on the body of the plane.
The C919 is designed to compete with jets from Europe's Airbus and the United States airplane maker Boeing.The large passen can carry more passengers and has a much longer flight than its little brother，China's first home-grown small passenger jet，the — in service since 2016.
From its model to its making--the C919 project has experienced a special journey since its start in 2007.Nearly 300，000 peop part in the airplane's development over the process of the project.
In November 2015，the first C919 was made in Shanghai.The plane had its first test flight in 2017，before having several simi flights.
（1）Who took charge of the first flight of C919？
A.Beijing Capital International Airport.
B.China Eastern Airlines.
C.Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.
D.Passengers on board.
（2）What's the main idea of paragraph 3？
A.The history of the C919.
B.The importance of the C919.
C.The development of the C919.
D.The process of building the C919.
（3）What does the passenger named Li think of the trip？
fortable.
B.Boring.
C.Expensive.
D.Convenient.
（4）Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 6？
paring facts.
B.Raising a question.
C.Listing numbers.
D.Giving example.
（5）Which of the following can we use to describe this project？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.All roads lead to Rome（罗马）.
C.Rome is not built in one day.
D.Failure is the mother of success.
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

5．（10分）Today，a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices.It leads some young pe experience"mental internal friction（精神内耗）".
Experts regard"mental internal friction"as a confusion（混乱）.（1）They want to move"old ideas"to"new ideas".They ask themselves such questions as"Are the new ideas good？"，"Do they fit me？"or"Will they make me feel happy？"It is certai easy to discover the answers to these questions，especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make decisions.But don't worry.（2）
First，be yourself.To this end，you will always need to check yourself.（3）In order to know yourself better，you honestly think about your own personal habits，and even fears and worries.
Second，develop new interests.（4） This may sound strange，but he said that learning about"old things"made it easier f
to deal with the"new things"of modern life and all those changes.And he really felt relaxed when enjoying Beijing Opera.
（5） Being with nature takes some time，but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your"mental i friction".
A.A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera.
B.Here are some suggestions to help you.
C.You should develop an interest in your free time.
D.The third thing you can do is to spend time with nature.
E.It happens when people have to change their thoughts.
F.After all，knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.
三、短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词次。

6．（10分）
believe deep fall famous influence month reason speaker visit work
Because of the love for Chinese martial arts （武术），Robert started to learn Chinese language and culture.
His （1） love for martial arts began when he was a child.He watched some Chinese action movies and （2） in lo them.About twenty years later，Robert decided to take up kung fu and found a job in a （3） school near his hometown.
"I liked it so much that I started practicing it，and now I'm also （4） at a school as a coach，"Robert told China Daily you practice，you also learn about Chinese culture，so I grew an interest in it and decided to learn Chinese language."
Another （5） for learning Chinese was that he wanted to communicate directly with his kung fu teachers and other C （6）."The more practice，the more I wanted to learn about Chinese culture，"Robert said.
Robert （7） China for the first time in 2011 and has returned seven times.During one of his visits to China，he stay martial arts school in Henan Province."I stayed there for three （8），"Robert said，"It was not easy，but I really enjoyed learned so much."
China is becoming stronger and stronger.Robert thinks China's （9） is growing all over the world.More and more peo interested in the country.He（10） that cultural exchanges can help to understand China's rich history.
四、读写结合 任务型阅读 阅读短文， 用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

7．（10分） Do you know what the body mass index（BMI，体重指数） is？According to the National Health Service，B measure （测量方法） that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit.
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination，or zhongkao.For example，Be 2021 announced that BMI officially became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao.Chengdu and Shanghai have also started actions.
Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.He used to be overweight（超重的）."It w summer that I decided to work on my BMI，"Zhang said.He started by running with his dad，and soon took a stamina（体能）which trained him for different things like running，pull-ups and so on."I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together
I practice the events，my BMI gets better；when my BMI gets better，I feel more energetic （精力充沛的） doing the events."
Zhang also paid much attention to his diet."I ate brown rice instead of white rice，and chicken for meat most of the time，"he was for sure sad."His BMI reached a normal level because of his great efforts."My health and spirit have seen a big improvement."
Chen Kaifei，14，also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin，and has caused some
书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

听力部分 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。

下面你将听到5段短对话。

根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。

每段对话听一遍。

anxiety （身材焦虑）"among students ."However ，mostly I think it has a good effect ，"Chen said ."Everyone has a better understan their body and health conditions ，and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day ，simply to keep my BMI at a good level （1）Your BMI is a number worked out from
.（10个词以内）
（2）Some cities in China like Beijing made BMI become .（10个词以内）
（3）Zhang Yanshu not only took a stamina course to train but also
to improve his BMI .（10个词以内）
（4）What did Chen Kaifei think of BMI ？（10个词以内）
（5）What will you do to keep your BMI at a good level ？（20个词以内）
8．（15分）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的必要组成部分。

劳动实践的形式丰富多样，比如种植庄稼、分担家务或参与志愿服务等。

叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你的一次劳动实践经历。

请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。

注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

（2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。

（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。

作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Last week ，I took part in a labor activity organized by my school .________
9．（7.5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。

下面你将听到5段短对话。

根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选出回答问题的最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。

每段对话听两遍。

10．（1.5分）What's the pronunciation of the word？
A./naɪt/.
B./laɪt/.
C./net/.
11．（1.5分）What color is Bob's pen？
A.Green.
B.Red.
C.White.
12．（1.5分）When will the meeting start？
A.7：30.
B.7：55.
C.8：00.
13．（1.5分）What's the weather like now？
A.It snows hard.
B.It never snows.
C.It rains heavily.
14．（1.5分）Where is the library？
A.It's very far away from here.
B.It's opposite to the Henglong Building.
C.It's next to the Henglong Building.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。

下面你将听到3段长对话。

根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项回答问题的最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒作答。

每段对话听两遍。

15．（3分）（1）How many girls are there in Becky's class？
A.46.
B.24.
C.22.
（2）Which one is true about Linda？
A.She has long hair.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。

下面你将听到一段短文。

根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。

听前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。

听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。

短文听两遍。

B .She comes from America .
C .She is the most outgoing in the class .
16．（3分）（1）What 's wrong with Wang Gang ？A .His head hurt .B .He had a stomachache .C .He had a fever .
（2）What did the doctor advise him to do ？A .Take the medicine twice a day .B .Drink more water and study hard .C .Have a good rest in bed .
17．（4.5分）（1）When does Steve play volleyball ？A .On Monday .B .On Thursday .C .On Tuesday .
（2）How often does Steve do homework with friends ？A .Once a week .B .Never .C .Seldom .
（3）What does Steve always do in the evenings ？A .Do homework .
B .Watch football matches on TV .
C .Read books .
18．（4.5分）
A trip to Harbin
When In （1）
.
Who
Li Ming and his friends .
What they did
●They took a lot of photos and videos .
●They made a big snowman near the （2） .
●They spent two hours （3）
in the park .。