小升初英语专项二：冠词

小升初英语专项二：冠词
一、知识点回顾
冠词概念：一般用在名词的前面，对名词起限定作用，不能离开名词单独存在
（一）不定冠词的用法
备注：
1.a的用法：小学阶段可以简单记为用于辅音字母开头的单词前但有特例：
e.g：European（欧洲“university（大学）‘uniform（校服），one-way（单行道），usual（平常的）。

2.an的用法：小学阶段可以简单记为用于元音字母开头的单词前但有特例：
e.g.hour（小时），honor（荣耀）,honest（诚实的）。

小试牛刀:
（丿①Tomisgoingtobeuniversitystudentnextyear..
A.a
B.an
C.the
（［②Whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?Igoforwalkattheparkorjusttakebreak.
A.a，a
B.an，a
C.a，an
D.an，an
（［③Ittakeshalfhourtofinishmyhomework.
A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
（［④There's___“d”，“e”,“s”and“k”in theword“desk”.
A.a，a，an，an，
B.an，an，a，an
C.a，an，an，a
（^Myaunt‘ssonishonestboy.
A.a
B.an
C./
（）@--Iwillgoonvacationnextweekend.--Havegoodtime.
A.an，
B.a
C./
（［⑦Therearelotofanimalsatthezoo.
A.a
B.an
C./
()®It'shonortogiveyouahand.
A.a
B.an
C./
（二）定冠词的用法
备注：the 可以翻译为轻度的that （那个）/this （这个）。

小试牛刀: (
)®maninblackismyfather.
A.A
B.An
C.The
(
［②Sarahhasacat, ___catissocute.
A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
(
)®Doyouknow boyoverthere?Yes,helikesplaying__
football.
A.a;an
B.the;/
C.an;the
D./;an
(
［④I'dliketobuy __eraserin
__afternoon.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.an;the
D./;a
(
)®Whatdoyouthinkof filmaboutTheMeg?-I -t's
__excitingfil
m
A.a;an
B.the;an
C.an;the
D./;an
(
)⑥--Lindahasone-year-oldbaby.Shelovesitsomuch.
A.an,
B.a
C.the
(
)®>Whatinterestingbookitis!
A.a
B.an
C.the
(
)<®Tinaoftenplays
__violinandplay_
_
gamesontheweekend.
A.a;an
B.the;/
C.an;the
D./;an
(
［⑨To
mis
alwaysfirstto comethelasttogo.
A.a
B.an
C.the
(
［⑩moongoesaround earth.
A.A;an
B.The;the
C.An;the
D.The;a （三）零冠词的用法
小试牛刀:
(QThemangoestoworkonfoot.
A.a
B./
C.the
()®>WesometimesplaycardsonNewYear'sDay.
A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
()©TherearefewleavesonthetreeinthenorthofChinainwinter.
A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
()@Mikeoftengoestobedatnight.
A./;the
B.the;/
C.an;/
D./;/
()®childrenareveryhappyonChildren'sDay.
A.a;an
B.the;/
C./;/
D./;an
()©GreenIslandisislandinPacificOcean.
A.a,the
B.an,the
C.an,/
D.the,a
二、典型例题和易错题
(一)选择题。

()1．Wehaveartteacher.
A.a
B.an
C./
()2．Thereisaontheplate.It'sfresh.
A.pear
B.apple
C.football
()3．Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool.
A.an
B.a
C.the
D.不填
()4．Tomlikestoplayviolininthemorningandplayvolleyballintheafternoon.
A.the;the
B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/
()5．---What'sthis?---football.
A.It's
B.Its
C.It'sa
()6．Sheisteacher.
A.an
B.the
C.a
()7．Ihaveapple.appleisonthetable.
A.a,An
B.the,The
C.an,The
()8．JillisEnglishboy.Heisgoodboy.
A.aa
B.ana
C.anthe
()9．Ihadeggandaglassofmilkformybreakfastyesterday.
A.a
B.the
C.an
()10．Afterschoolweusuallyplaysoccerforhalfhouronsportsground.
A./;an;the
B.the;a;the
C./;a;/
D.the;an;a
(二)阅读短文，根据需要填入适当的冠词a,an或the,在不需要处填/。

Thisisclock.It'sonwallofmyroom.Maybeyoudon'tknowit.Nowlet metellyousomethingaboutit.Ithastwohands.Oneislong,theotherisshort.long handisminutehandandthereare60minutesinhour.shorthandis
hourhandandthereare24hoursinday.Whattimeisitnow?It's eighto'clock.Imustdomy homeworknow.AfterthatIwillgotobed.Goodbye!
三、巩固提高
(一)选择题。

( )1．Helenwantstobe actoror___ singerinthefuture.
A.a;a
B.The;the
C.a; an
D.an;a
．It's_ mynewcar.
()2
A./
B.a
C.is
D.isn't
．Mary'suncleis__ ___doctor,herauntis___ __artist.
()3
A.a,an,
B.a,a Can
a
,
()4．Ihaveeraser.
A.an
B.a
C.\
()5．Ihaveeraser.
A.an
B.a
C.\
()6．He'sEnglishboy.He'sfromEngland.
A.an
B.a
C.the
D.不填
()7．Thereisendtableinthebedroom.
A.an
B.a
C.the
()8．Thereis“h”,“o”，“u”and“r”Intheword“hour”.
A.an;an;a;an
B.a;an;a;a
C.a;an;an;a
D.an;an;an;an ()9．I'mgoingtoplaypianoattheparty.
A.the
B.a
C./
()10．Thisisinterestingstorybookanditisalsousefulone.
A.a；a
B.an;an ()11．Thisisoldskirt.
A.a
B.an
C.an；a
C./
D.a;an
)12．IhaveEnglishbookandChinesebook.
A.a;a
B.a;an
(二)用a,an,the或/填空。

C.an;a
1.m oonisbrightinsky.
2.Thereisorangeskirtonbed.skirtisMary's.
3.Johngoestoschoolbycareveryweekend.
4.Peterlikesplayingfootball.
5.Jennyoftenplayspianoaftersupperintheevening.
6.Whereisyourgrandma?Sheistakingwalkingarden.
7.Petergoestoworkat7:30everymorning.
8.Whereisyourclassroom?It'sonthirdfloor.
9.Insomecountriesricharegettingricherandpooraregettingpoorer.
10.Myunclehasgotdogandcatdogiswhiteandcatisbrown.
11.Aftersupper,IoftenwatchTVnewsforhalfhour.
12.ThisisshortestwaytoScienceMuseum.
13.boyinblueistalleststudentinmyclass.
14.Attopofthebookshelf,thereisoldpicture.
15.We'llhaveartlessontomorrowafternoon.
(三)阅读短文，根据需要填入适当的冠词a,an或the,在不需要处填/。

MynameisMary.Ihavenoschooltoday.Igetupearlyinmorning.MyparentsandIgo tosmallvillagebybus.Wevisitafarmer'shouse.hefarmer'sfamily
isverygladtoseeus.Theirhouseisverybigandclean.It'snearalake.Theycancatchfishinlake. Therearesomefruittreesbehindhishouseandthereis.vegetablegarden.Neargarden thereissmallhouse.That'sforanimals.Thefarmeroftensellshischickens,ducks,fish andvegetables.Theyareverybusybuttheyareveryhappy.
(四)完形填空。

Peterisoneofmyclassmates.Heishonestboyandheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sohe isourmonitor.Peterisgoodatmaths.Hewon093.firstprizeinmathscompetitionlastyear andwonhonorforourclass.HelikesEnglish.Hispronunciationwasregardedasbestinourschool whenheactedinEnglishplaythisterm.Peteralsolikessports,especiallybasketball.He oftenplaysbasketballwithclassmatesafterschool.Hecanplayitverywell.Hesayshe wantstobebasketballplayerlikeYaoMinginthefuture.
()1.A.a B.an C.the
(
)2.A.a B.the C./
(
)3.A.the B.a C./
(
)4.A.an B.the C./
(
)5.A./ B.the C.a
()6.A.a B.the C.a
n
(
)7.A./ B.the C.a (
)8.A.a B.the C./ (
)9.A.the B./ C.a (
)10.A.a B.the C./
四、拓展延伸
(一)选择题。

()1．That'sartbook.
(二)完形填空。

What'smostimportantthinginworld?Ithinkitistobehealthy.Wecanlive
withoutmoney,houses,carsorcomputers,butwewon'tlivehappylifeifwearenothealthy.Then howcanwekeephealthy?
First,wemusteathealthily.Weshouldeatmeat,vegetables,fruitandotherkindsoffood.Takingexercisesisalsoveryi
mportant.Itcanhelpusbuildstrongbody.Ifyoudon'tlikesports youcanwalkforhalfhouraftermeals.
Second,wemuststayhappy.Ithinkmakingfriendsisoneofbestwaystohelpusstay
happy.Becausewhenwearewithourfriends,wecanshareourhappinesswiththem,orwecantellthemofourworries.Thenwe willbehappy.
，keepinghealthyisveryimportant.Let'sofourselves.
(
)1.A./ B.the C.a (
)2.A.the B.a C./ (
)3.A.a B./ C.the (
)4.A./ B.a. C.the (
)5.A.the B.a. C.an (
)6.A.a B.the C./ (
)7.A.alltime B.allthetime C.allatime (
)8.A.a B.the C./ (
)9.A.Inword
B.Inaword
C.Intheword
(
)2．Thereis__ eggonthetable,andeggisforyou.
A.the,an
B.an,an
C.the,the
D.an,the
(
)3．Itwas___ __interestingday.
A.a
B.some
C.an
(
)4．What usefulbook!Andbookisveryinteresting.
A.an ；a
B.a ；a
C.a;the
D.an ；the
(
)5．Ihave___ Chinesebook.
A.a.
B.an.
C./.
A.an
B.a
C.the
D.are
()10.A.takecare B.takethecare C.takeacare 五
课后作业
、
（一）用a或an填入空格中。

1)__ ___redapple （2）_ orangeball （3）_ cap
4)__ ruler （5）
__ __Englishbook （6）_ doll
7)__ ___elephant
（8）
__ umbrella
（9）
__ __icecream （10）__
___Italianca
r
（二）选择题。

()1．Lookatthese__ .Victorhasauntandtwouncles.
A.photos;a
B.photos;an
C.photoes;the
(
)2．Wehave _artroom.
A.a
B.an
C.\
()3．—Doyouplaypiano?—No,Iplaybasketball.
A./,the
B.the,/
C.the,the
D./,/
(
)4．Ihave___ Englishbookand ___Chinesebook.
A.a;a
B.a;an
C.an;a
( )5．We ___newclassroom.
A．has B．have C．havea
备用题目
（一）在名词前加上a或an.
eraser__ coat knife overcoat hour__ waiter tiger actor
orange___ usefulbook university ant
interestingbook__ melon garden spider
elephant_ Chineseboy fox___ Americangirl （二）选择填空。

( )1.Letmehavelook.It'sant.
A.a,a
B.a,an
C.the,an
( )2.sunrisesin_ east.
A.The,the
B.A,/
C.A,the
(
)3.Byway,it's___ onlypenIhavein mypencil-box.
A.the,/
B.the,the
C./，the
(
)4.We'llhave _Englishlessonin __afternoon.
A.an,/
B.a,the
C.an,the
()uallygotochurcheverySunday.
A.TheBrown
B.Browns
C.TheBrowns
()6.SmithscomefromAmerica.
A.The,the
B./，/
C.The,/
()7.Weplaybadmintonundertree.
A./，/
B./the
C.the,the
()8.Let'sgoforwalkaftersupper.
A.a,/
B./，the
C.a,the
()9.Weoftenplaybasketballinafternoon.
A./，/
B./，the
C.the,the
()10.IhaveunclewholivesinJapan.
A.an,/
B.a,the
C.an,the
()11.Thereis“h”and“d”in the word“hand".
A.a,a
B.an,an
C.an,a
()12.Thereisoldmanatschoolgate.
A.an,/
B.an,the
C.the,the
()13.Weshallbelateifwedon'ttaketaxi.
A.the
B.a
C./
()14.Heisteacher,Englishteacher.
A.a,an
B.a,the
C.a,a
()15.ShanghaiisoneofbiggestcitiesinChina.
A.The,the
B./，the
C./，a
()16.LondoniscapitalofBritain.
A.the,the
B.the,/
C./,/
()17.Whatinterestingstoryitis!
A.a
B.an
C.the
()18.ItwashottestdayinlastsummerandIwenttherebytaxi.
A./，the
B.the,a
C.the,/
()19.boyoverthereisfromKorea.
A.The,/
B.A,/
C.The,the
()20.Jennyeatseggandglassofmilkinthemorning.
A.an,an
B.a,a
C.an,a
（）21.Englishteachers'officeisonthirdfloor.
A.The,/
B./,the
C.The,the
（）22.ThemantookbustobuyEnglishbook.
A.a,a
B.a,an
C./,an
（）23.—Whereiseraser?一Oh,it'sunderchair.
A.the,the
B.an,the
C.an,a
（）24.Weoftenplaytabletennisafterschool.
A.the,the
B./，the
C./，/
（）25.Let'sgotocinemathisweekend,OK?
A.a
B.the
C./
考点9：定冠词和不定冠词
1、（南开2013）__manunderthetreeisMr.Li.
A.The
B.\
C.A
D.An
2、（东华2013）Jacklikesmusicverymuch,hecanplaypianoverywell
A、a
B、the
C、/
3、（光明2011）Myfatherbought（买）air-conditioneryesterday.
A.a
B.an
C.the
4、（光明2012）Howmanyminutesarethereinhour?Sixty.
A、an
B、a
C、the
5、（翰林2011）Thereisexpensivewatchandcheapbox.
A.an,an
B.an,a
C.a,a
D.a,/
6、（虎外2009）oldmaninbrownisSuHai'sgrandfather.
A.An
B.The
C.A
D.Some
7、（南开2011）ThereisAmericannationalflag.Therearestarsonit.
A.an;53
B.an;50
C.a;51
D.a;52
8、（南开2015）Davidisplayingbasketballontheplayground.
A.a
B.an
C.\
D.the
9、（光明2014）Mysisterisuniversitystudent.
A.a
B.an
C.the
10、（南开2015）It'smyruler.
A.the
B.\
C.a
D.an。