冠词及其规则(有答案)
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1. ---Have you read a book called"The Merchant of Venice"?
---Yes．_______ book is very interesting．
A.AnB.AC.TheD./
答案：C．根据句意可知，"book"是上句提到"The Merchant of Venic"，是特指，故应填the
冠词及其规则（有答案）
学员编号： 年级：课 时 数：
学员姓名：领导科目：英语学科西席：
课程主题：冠词
授课时间：
学习目标
熟悉冠词的种类和用法
传授内容
一、学习目标
1．不定冠词a和an的用法
2．定冠词the的用法
3．零冠词的用法
4.习习用语中冠词的位置及使用。
1. I went tosupermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.（2019广东真题）
13.—Daming,what’s your dream?—I want to beengineer some day.
A. aB. anC. theD.不填
14. Reading can make you become expert and change your life.
A. aB. anC.不填D. the
A. a;anB. the;theC. the;aD. a;the
答案：1-5 CACBB 6-10 BACCD11-15 BCBBB 16-20 BACBD
【中考预测】
( )1. There is ________ “s” in the word “six” and ______ “s” is the first letter of the word.
C. the; a
D. the ; the
3. —Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ?
பைடு நூலகம்— Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.（2019广东真题）
A. a anB. the anC. a theD. the a
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in ____ way.
A. one B. a C. the D. this
9. Do you know ____ French for “hen”?
A. the;aB. a;theC. the;theD. a;a
17. Jolin isfamous singer. She has a lot of fans.
A. aB. anC. theD./
18.—My cousin went abroad atage of eighteen.
A. aB. anC. theD.不填
一位英语老师an English teacher一个红苹果a red apple
不定冠词的用法
(1)泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。A girlis waiting for you.
(9)用在某些稳定词组中：如：have a good time; have a swim ,havea cold , half an hour ,a lot(of), after a while , in a hurry , for a long time, a few ,a little ,at a time ,
A. an,a B. a,a C. the, / D. /,the
2. Brazil, ______country in South America, will hold ______ 31th Olympic Games in the August, 2019.（2019广东真题）
A. a; a
B. a; the
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
11.—Isred bag under the table yours,Jean?
—No. I only have yellow bag. Maybe it’s Julia’s.
A. a;theB. the;aC. a;aD. the;the
12. Mom,I like green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me?
A. aB. anC. theD.不填
A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the
3. She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the
颜色学科某些节日已有修饰
【讲堂练习】
一.单项填空
1．Some people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
2. As we know, ____ knowledge is a must in ____ international trade today.
4. Eric isnot going to Nanjing by____ plane. Instead, he is taking ____train.（2019广东真题）
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a
5．—What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?
答案：B.第一次提到某人或某物而非特指时，用不定冠词而且该名词开头是元音不是子音，所以用选B
3. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have＿＿＿third try.
A. the B. a C. another D. /
答案：B.用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”
A. /B.A C. An D. The
7. I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.（2019广东真题）
A. aB. anC. theD.不填
8. Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just ___ eleven-year-old boy.（2019广东真题）
[知识要点]
不定冠词的种类
不定冠词有两个：a和an。
a用于以子音音标开头的单词之前.一本书a book一个女人_a woman
an用于以元音音标开头的单词之前.一个苹果an apple一位老人an old man一个小时an hour一个鸡蛋an egg
注：当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的火线，这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。
19. I think English isuseful language,and it’s alsoimportant language.
A. an;aB. a;anC. an;theD. a;the
20.—Why did you laugh just now?
—Ted wanted to tell usvery funny story,but he forgotending himself.
答案：C．the+形容词表示一类人，标题中意为贫民，故答案为C
概括总结并掌握中考定冠词的基本用法。
the表特指
往事重提
你知我知
表示一类
only序数最高级
定冠词特殊用法
[举一反三]
答案：B姓氏复数前用the，表示一家人，故选B
3.答案：C表示演奏某种西洋乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词；举行球类、棋类活动时则不需加定冠词。
—I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.（2019广东真题）
A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an
6. ____Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.（2019广东真题）
15.—How wasdinner at Mike’s house?
—It was great. Mike’s mum iswonderful cook.
A. a;theB. the;aC. the;theD. a;an
16.—Whatheavy rain it was!
—Yes,but I loveair after it rains. It smells so fresh.
概括总结并掌握中考定冠词的特殊用法。
乐器方位
唯一无二
大好山河
普名变专
姓复一家
形副比较
稳定搭配
考点三零冠词用法
[举一反三]
答案：A在表四季(春、夏、秋、冬)的名词前一般不用冠词。
概括总结并掌握中考定冠词的特殊用法。
1.基本用法：
零冠词+不可数名词/可数名词复数/专有名词
2.特殊用法：
月份星期打球下棋一日三餐称呼头衔
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the
6. He is ____ younger of the two brothers.
A. a B. the C. / D. one
7. Land to ____ east of ____ Urals is call Asia.
4. Jim has____useful book．
A.a B. an C. / D. the
答案：C．根据语境useful book（有用的书）可知本处是泛指一类工具故用不定冠词，useful的首音素为/ju/为子音音素，故该空为a
考点二定冠词the用法
[知识要点]
定冠词the基本用法
[举一反三]
4. The boy led the blind man by ____ arm to cross ____ street.
A. an; the B. the; the C. the ; a D. an; a
5. Sometimes ____ weak can defeat ____ strong.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. ____ old man behind Mary is _____ university teacher.（2009广东真题）
A．An; an B．A; the C．The; a D．The; an
答案：BBBAB DCBC
冠词定义
冠词分为两类：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所称的零冠词。
2. ---When is Father's Day in the United States?
---It's on ___________third Sunday in June.
A.aB.theC./ D.an
答案：B．根据准则序数词前用定冠词，"third第三"是序数词，因此火线要用the。故选B
冠词三兄弟a, an和the的使命便是给名词“戴帽子”。语法上，冠词是虚词，没有词义，用于名词前，帮助表明词义。
不定冠词a/an只能用于单数名词之前，表示“一…”的意思或该名词的不特定性。
定冠词the则夸大该名词的特定性，表示“这”、“这些”等意思，在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。
考点一不定冠词的用法
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a
[举一反三]
1.__________ elephant is one kind of animals.
A.A B. An C. / D. The
答案：A.表示人或事物的某一类
2.His father is _____ English teacher. He works in our school.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
---Yes．_______ book is very interesting．
A.AnB.AC.TheD./
答案：C．根据句意可知，"book"是上句提到"The Merchant of Venic"，是特指，故应填the
冠词及其规则（有答案）
学员编号： 年级：课 时 数：
学员姓名：领导科目：英语学科西席：
课程主题：冠词
授课时间：
学习目标
熟悉冠词的种类和用法
传授内容
一、学习目标
1．不定冠词a和an的用法
2．定冠词the的用法
3．零冠词的用法
4.习习用语中冠词的位置及使用。
1. I went tosupermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.（2019广东真题）
13.—Daming,what’s your dream?—I want to beengineer some day.
A. aB. anC. theD.不填
14. Reading can make you become expert and change your life.
A. aB. anC.不填D. the
A. a;anB. the;theC. the;aD. a;the
答案：1-5 CACBB 6-10 BACCD11-15 BCBBB 16-20 BACBD
【中考预测】
( )1. There is ________ “s” in the word “six” and ______ “s” is the first letter of the word.
C. the; a
D. the ; the
3. —Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ?
பைடு நூலகம்— Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.（2019广东真题）
A. a anB. the anC. a theD. the a
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in ____ way.
A. one B. a C. the D. this
9. Do you know ____ French for “hen”?
A. the;aB. a;theC. the;theD. a;a
17. Jolin isfamous singer. She has a lot of fans.
A. aB. anC. theD./
18.—My cousin went abroad atage of eighteen.
A. aB. anC. theD.不填
一位英语老师an English teacher一个红苹果a red apple
不定冠词的用法
(1)泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。A girlis waiting for you.
(9)用在某些稳定词组中：如：have a good time; have a swim ,havea cold , half an hour ,a lot(of), after a while , in a hurry , for a long time, a few ,a little ,at a time ,
A. an,a B. a,a C. the, / D. /,the
2. Brazil, ______country in South America, will hold ______ 31th Olympic Games in the August, 2019.（2019广东真题）
A. a; a
B. a; the
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
11.—Isred bag under the table yours,Jean?
—No. I only have yellow bag. Maybe it’s Julia’s.
A. a;theB. the;aC. a;aD. the;the
12. Mom,I like green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me?
A. aB. anC. theD.不填
A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the
3. She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the
颜色学科某些节日已有修饰
【讲堂练习】
一.单项填空
1．Some people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
2. As we know, ____ knowledge is a must in ____ international trade today.
4. Eric isnot going to Nanjing by____ plane. Instead, he is taking ____train.（2019广东真题）
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a
5．—What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?
答案：B.第一次提到某人或某物而非特指时，用不定冠词而且该名词开头是元音不是子音，所以用选B
3. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have＿＿＿third try.
A. the B. a C. another D. /
答案：B.用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”
A. /B.A C. An D. The
7. I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.（2019广东真题）
A. aB. anC. theD.不填
8. Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just ___ eleven-year-old boy.（2019广东真题）
[知识要点]
不定冠词的种类
不定冠词有两个：a和an。
a用于以子音音标开头的单词之前.一本书a book一个女人_a woman
an用于以元音音标开头的单词之前.一个苹果an apple一位老人an old man一个小时an hour一个鸡蛋an egg
注：当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的火线，这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。
19. I think English isuseful language,and it’s alsoimportant language.
A. an;aB. a;anC. an;theD. a;the
20.—Why did you laugh just now?
—Ted wanted to tell usvery funny story,but he forgotending himself.
答案：C．the+形容词表示一类人，标题中意为贫民，故答案为C
概括总结并掌握中考定冠词的基本用法。
the表特指
往事重提
你知我知
表示一类
only序数最高级
定冠词特殊用法
[举一反三]
答案：B姓氏复数前用the，表示一家人，故选B
3.答案：C表示演奏某种西洋乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词；举行球类、棋类活动时则不需加定冠词。
—I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.（2019广东真题）
A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an
6. ____Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.（2019广东真题）
15.—How wasdinner at Mike’s house?
—It was great. Mike’s mum iswonderful cook.
A. a;theB. the;aC. the;theD. a;an
16.—Whatheavy rain it was!
—Yes,but I loveair after it rains. It smells so fresh.
概括总结并掌握中考定冠词的特殊用法。
乐器方位
唯一无二
大好山河
普名变专
姓复一家
形副比较
稳定搭配
考点三零冠词用法
[举一反三]
答案：A在表四季(春、夏、秋、冬)的名词前一般不用冠词。
概括总结并掌握中考定冠词的特殊用法。
1.基本用法：
零冠词+不可数名词/可数名词复数/专有名词
2.特殊用法：
月份星期打球下棋一日三餐称呼头衔
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the
6. He is ____ younger of the two brothers.
A. a B. the C. / D. one
7. Land to ____ east of ____ Urals is call Asia.
4. Jim has____useful book．
A.a B. an C. / D. the
答案：C．根据语境useful book（有用的书）可知本处是泛指一类工具故用不定冠词，useful的首音素为/ju/为子音音素，故该空为a
考点二定冠词the用法
[知识要点]
定冠词the基本用法
[举一反三]
4. The boy led the blind man by ____ arm to cross ____ street.
A. an; the B. the; the C. the ; a D. an; a
5. Sometimes ____ weak can defeat ____ strong.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. ____ old man behind Mary is _____ university teacher.（2009广东真题）
A．An; an B．A; the C．The; a D．The; an
答案：BBBAB DCBC
冠词定义
冠词分为两类：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所称的零冠词。
2. ---When is Father's Day in the United States?
---It's on ___________third Sunday in June.
A.aB.theC./ D.an
答案：B．根据准则序数词前用定冠词，"third第三"是序数词，因此火线要用the。故选B
冠词三兄弟a, an和the的使命便是给名词“戴帽子”。语法上，冠词是虚词，没有词义，用于名词前，帮助表明词义。
不定冠词a/an只能用于单数名词之前，表示“一…”的意思或该名词的不特定性。
定冠词the则夸大该名词的特定性，表示“这”、“这些”等意思，在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。
考点一不定冠词的用法
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a
[举一反三]
1.__________ elephant is one kind of animals.
A.A B. An C. / D. The
答案：A.表示人或事物的某一类
2.His father is _____ English teacher. He works in our school.
A.a B. an C. the D. /