高三英语第二次联考试题含解析试题_2

皖南八校2021届高三第二次联考英语试题
考生注意：
1.本套试卷由四个局部组成。

满分是150分，考试时间是是120分钟。

2.在答题之前，所有考生必须将密封线内工程填写上清楚。

考生答题时，请将答案答在答
题卡上。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域答题，超出答题区域书写之答案无效，在试题卷、
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
草稿纸上答题无效
．．．．．．．．。

3.命题范围：高考范围。

第一局部听力(一共两节，满分是30分)
第一节(一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
答案是C。

1. What is the woman's job now?
A. A lawyer.
B. A bank clerk
C. A police officer.
2. Who did the woman meet just now?
A. A postman
B. A repairman
C. Her daughter
3. What day can the man see Dr Johnson?
A. On Wednesday
B. On Thursday
C. On Friday
4. What does the man mean?
A. He'd prefer to go by bus
B. He wants to be comfortable,
C. Taking a bus is more convenient
5. Why is the man late?
A. He got lost.
B. He had to take a rest on the way
C. The bus he took stopped working
第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是，每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6. What type of seat does the man want?
A. An aisle seat
B. A window seat
C. A seat by the emergency exit.
7. When will the man check the departure screens?
A. At2:30
B. At 3:00
C. At 3:30
听第7段材料，答复第8、9题
8. What will they buy for the man?
A. Some shoes.
B. A suit
C. A gift
9. Who is getting married?
A. The speakers.
B. The woman’s cousin
C. The man’s classmate
听第8段材料，答复第10至12题
10. When will Dr. Morris be available for the man?
A. Today.
B. This Friday.
C. Next Tuesday.
11. What does the man write down?
A. The new office's address
B. The telephone number
C. The woman's name
12. Who might the woman be?
A. A doctor
B. an assistant
C. A nurse
听第9段材料，答复13至16题
13. What's the letter for?
A. Applying for a position
B. Applying to a school
C. Showing thanks
14. When did the woman finish writing the letter?
A. This morning.
B. Yesterday afternoon
C. Last night.
15. What does the woman think about letter writing?
A. Very easy.
B. Very hard
C. Quite fun.
16. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Teacher and student
C. Secretary and manage
听第10段材料，答复第17至20题
17. Where did the professor move?
A. To oxford.
B. To Cambridge.
C. To Newton
18. Why was the professor given a piece of paper
A. To remind him of the new address
B. To help him solve a math problem
C. To make a shopping list for him
19.How did the professor deal with the paper at last?
A. Gave it to the little girl.
B. Kept it in his pocket.
C. Threw it away
20. Who was the young girl?
A. The professor's daughter.
B. The neighbor's daughter
C. The professor's student.
第二局部阅读理解(一共两节,满分是40分)
第一节〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)，选出最正确选项。

A
Sanlinx Inc. first introduced its original market defining SayaJoy Soy Milk Maker over 14 years ego to the North America market. Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.
The SoyaPower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.
The SoyaPower G4 retains all the SoyaPower Plus features and functions. It makes soy milk, almond milk from other nuts seeds, or grains or a combination of them It makes both fully cooked and raw milks. It even makes creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drink.
The Main Improvements
●The G4 adds stainless steel to the low er part of the machine head, and thus makes the total grinding and cooking chamber all stainless steel. This is very important for people who are concerned of plastic leaching into food.
●The G4 changed to bottom heating like a typical electric water kettl e. Since soy milk or soups are easily burnt onto bottom heating plate, many other bottom heating makers suffer from this problem. The G4 solved this problem by using advanced technologies and design.
●The perfect technology ensures excellent grinding and m ilk yields. It also makes the use and cleaning even easier.
●Eight push button functions, for making milks from soaked beans, dry beans, and other seeds and grains or combination of them. It also makes soups and porridge. It even has a function to make hot chocolate!
1. Why is the SoyaJoy G4 produced?
A. SovaPower Plu sold badly
B. The company is very famous
C. The company wants to broaden market.
D. The company intends to open the North America market.
2. What can we know about the g4 from the text?
A. It can be used to fry chocolate
B. It sometimes makes the soy milk burnt.
C. It mainly serves for the people minding plastic.
D. The most advanced technology is used on it.
3. What does the underlined word "retains" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. keeps
B. replaces
C. obtains
D. prohibits
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】文章介绍了一种新型畅销的豆奶机SoyaPower G4的功能和各方面的改良和进步。

1. C
推理判断题。

根据第一段Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.可知SoyaJoy G4的消费是为了取代原来产品，扩大场。

应选C.
2. D
.......................................
3. A
猜想词义题。

此处指SoyaPower G4保存了SoyaPower Plus所有的特点和功能，"retains"保存，与keeps同义，应选A.
B
In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a “brain.〞 I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into office. He asked me to give a speech at gradation. I gaped(目瞪口呆地凝视)at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students.
I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give her own, full-length speech.
Graduation day soon arrived. I’d been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the podium without falling down.
I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of—I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation-or ever. But I’m glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I dread. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
4. Why was the writer called a “brain〞?
A. She was a bookworm all the time
B. She was the head of her small group
C. She was the most intelligent student
D. She did more coursework for good grades.
5. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. She ruined her health by studying hard
B. She got the reward beyond expectation
C. She was grateful for giving a speech
D. She wasn’t good at physics at school
6. How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?
A. Scared
B. Moved
C. Excited
D. Embarrassed
7. What did the speech bring to the author at last?
A. She had nothing to fear in life
B. She got rid of her sense of shyness
C. She won enough college credits
D. She desired to become a speaker
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】作者讲述了第一次演讲的起因、经过和结果以及对今后的积极影响。

4. C
推理判断题。

根据第一段concentrate on my courses. I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.可知作者上学时学习努力，成绩很好，是最聪明努力的学生。

所以被成为“brain〞，应选C.
5. D
推理判断题。

根据第二段blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.可知作者的物理成绩不好，打破了她的完美记录。

应选D.
6. A
推理判断题。

根据第四段I managed to reach the podium without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong.可知毕业演讲开场的时候作者脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。

应选A.
7. B
推理判断题。

根据最后一段the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness.可知这次演讲给了作者在大学里参加课堂，发表口头报告的信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。

应选B.
【名师点睛】
推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。

此类题要求在理解外表文字的根底上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的开展变化等的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

本文主要考察推测文章的观点或者结论。

小题1推断被成为“brain〞的原因，根据第一段concentrate on my courses. I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.可知作者上学时学习努力，成绩很好，是最聪明努力的学生。

所以被成为“brain〞.小题2
考察从第二段推断的内容，根据第二段blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.可知作者的物理成绩不好，打破了她的完美记录。

小题3推断演讲刚开场时作者的感受，根据第四段I managed to reach the podium without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong.可知毕业演讲开场的时候作者脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。

小题4推断演讲最后带给作者的是什么，根据最后一段the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness.可知这次演讲给了作者在大学里参加课堂，发表口头报告的信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。

C
Electronic devices can seem like a “third party" in some relationships because some partners spend more time on them than with each other.
When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that
they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that way later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone
“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out. " Gao said. some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.
A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture in April 2021, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed relationships to report on their and their partner’s sma rtphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people who considered their partners excessively (过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.
Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up people’s lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.
Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,〞 she said.
8. What is Gao’s feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?
A. Disappointed
B. Expectant
C. Annoyed
D. Uneasy
9. Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?
A. Gao’s boyfriend is addicted to playing games
B. Most couples can keep electronics out of bedrooms
C. Partners should communicate more to understand each other better
D. Couples should stop using electronics to avoid the problem mentioned above
10. Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?
A. To explain who the “third party〞 is
B. To stress the importance of electronic devices
C. To encourage advisors to talk about the case
D. To introduce the phenomena of excessively depending on electronics
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Are devices killing romance?
B. How to beat smartphone
C. The romantic story of Miss Gao
D. The relationship between man and smart phone
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】随着越来越多的电子产品问世，给人们的生活增添了情趣，他们同时也成为了第三者，尤其是年轻人之间。

这一现象普遍存在影响了人们的关系。

8. B
推理判断题。

根据第二段she expected that they would have a good time together.可
知Amanda Gao和男朋友相约去火锅店时希望在一起度过美妙的光阴，她是满怀期待。

应选
B.
9. C
细节推理题。

根据最后一段She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,〞可知Lin Yuan认为假如人们在他们的关系中感到被无视，他们需要尊重地让伴侣知道他们的感受。

沟通是最好和最有效的方式，应选C.
10. D
推理判断题。

根据第三段中some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging (破坏) their romantic relationships.可知通过Amanda Gao的例子是为了说明如今普遍存在的年轻人过分依赖手机现象，应选D.
11. A
主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述了电子产品成为了年轻人之间的第三者，这一现象普遍存在影响了人们的关系。

A项：电子设备杀死了浪漫？概括全文，指出了问题所在。

应选A.
D
China is embracing an era of sharing economy. After sharing bikes, sharing books are the next trend. The book-sharing program at Sanxiaokou Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei, capital of Anhui province, has been running for several months since its launch on July 16, 2021. Customers are encouraged to borrow up to two books, from all books available in this store, for free via an app, pay 99 yuan online as the deposit and return the books within 10 days.
A survey of 601 app users conducted by the company in late July found that more than 90 percent of the readers said they may want to keep some of the borrowed books permanently, but they don't want to visit the store again to complete the purchase. When another nine stores joined the book-sharing program in August, the ability to purchase the borrowed books was made available on the app.
Zhao Shiping, a manager of the Sanxiaokou store, said that the daily customer flow in the first week of the book-sharing program was about 7,000 while the figure for the same period last year was 5,000 to 6,000. So, book-sharing will reduce barriers for book purchasing and increase customer flow, which will increase the business value of the bookstore, its brand value and increase its value as a partner for companies outside the book sales sector.
In addition to bookstores, banks have also joined the trend of book-sharing. Two branches of China Everbright Bank introduced book loan service at the end of this July. The service is free for seven days and 0.1 yuan is charged after that and 0.5 yuan after 21 days. Readers can return borrowed books to any branch of the bank.
This book-sharing project, a cooperation between Everbright Bank and an app called Youshugongdu, which translates as "let's read books together", will be expanded to other outlets to turn each outlet into a small community library with 1,000 to 2,000 books.
12. What’s the text mainly about?
A. Banks begins to sell books
B. People tend to share books online
C. A book-sharing program has been running
D. Bookstores and banks join book-sharing economy
13. Which group is benefit of books-sharing according to Paragraph 3?
①Increasing the customer flow
②Bringing convenience to the bookstores
③Reducing the barriers for book purchasing
④Increasing the brand value of the bookstores
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
14. How much should you pay for borrowing a book from the China Everbright Bank for two weeks?
A. B.
C. D. ￥7
15. Where does the text most probably come from?
A. A newspaper
B. A science fiction
C. A technology guide
D. A teaching research paper
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了一共享图书的运行情况，详细规那么，和银行联手，推行图书一共享方案，一共创图书一共享经济。

12. D
主旨大意题。

根据倒数第二段bookstores, banks have also joined the trend of
book-sharing. Two branches of China Everbright Bank introduced book loan service
at the end of this July.可知本文主要讲述书店和银行联手，推行图书一共享方案，一共创图书一共享经济。

应选D.
13. C
细节推理题。

根据第三段book-sharing will reduce barriers for book purchasing and increase customer flow, which will increase the business value of the bookstore, its brand value and increase its value as a partner for companies outside the book sales sector.图书一共享能减少图书采购的障碍，增加客户流量，增加书店的商业价值，其品牌价值，并增加其作为图书销售部门以外公司的伙伴的价值。

①③④都正确，应选C.
14. B
细节推理题。

根据倒数第二段The service is free for seven days and 0.1 yuan is charged after that and 0.5 yuan after 21 days.可知7天内免费，之后每天收费0.1元，21天后每天收费0.5元。

假如是借书2周应该是7天免费，另外7天每天0.1元，0.1×7＝0.7，应选B.
15. A
推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了一共享图书的运行情况，详细规那么，和银行联手，推行图书一共享方案，一共创图书一共享经济。

此类文章不会出自科幻小说，科技指南，教学研究论文，应该出自报纸报道，应选A.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或者某一段落中的一些特定细节或者文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题那么需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或者整理后才能得
出结论。

做细节理解题详细方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概理解原文，掌握中心或者主旨；
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织形式及有关的信息词。

如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核比照拟内容，直至找到答案。

如小题2考察一共享图书的好处，根据第三段book-sharing will reduce barriers for book purchasing and increase customer flow, which will increase the business value of the bookstore, its brand value and increase its value as a partner for companies outside the book sales sector.图书一共享能减少图书采购的障碍，增加客户流量，增加书店的商业价值，其品牌价值，并增加其作为图书销售部门以外公司的伙伴的价值。

①③④都正确，应选C.小题3考察借书两周的付费情况，根据倒数第二段The service is free for seven days and 0.1 yuan is charged after that and 0.5 yuan after 21 days.可知7天内免费，之后每天收费元，21天后每天收费元。

假如是借书2周应该是7天免费，另外7天每天元，0.1×7＝0.7，应选B.
第二节〔一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

Bamboo is one of the world’s most useful plants. For thousands of years, bamboo has been used in many different ways.
However, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world.
It is not made according to officially set measurements, or standards. It simply grows in the ground. Professor Kent Harries at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania is trying to change that. ___16___They are testing its radial load, or how much pressure or weight it can take before breaking.
Building codes everywhere require strict standardization of tests for all materials, such as timber or concrete. But tests for bamboo have not been standardized. ___17___They need to be standardized.
Standardizing test methods for bamboo will help to bring the plant into common use, or the mainstream. It will also give engineers and builders a dependable standard---or as Harries says, a testing method they can hang their hat on.
Harries sees bamboo as a great building material. ___18___Besides its strength, Harries says that bamboo has other features that make it a great building material. He says it is resilient, meaning it keeps its shape and strength even under pressure. What’s more, bamboo also grows qui ckly. Bamboo needs much less time to grow than wood.
Harries says bamboo poles could be joined together into columns for building floors and roofs.___19___It is also used for furniture or man-made building products such as flooring and window covers, or blinds.
However, for building, bamboo is not used much outside its native growing area. This is mostly because of its round shape. But there are other reasons too.
___20___People think or have the mentality that bamboo is a low quality building material for poor people, and people need to try to get it over, according to
Professor Kent Harries.
A. In many countries they are already used for wall panel structures.
B. The professor and his students are testing the strength of bamboo.
C. First, it is strong, and the strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to steel.
D. Why is bamboo a great building material?
E. Bamboo, it seems, has an image problem.
F. Bamboo should be used as widely as possible.
G. Harries says that testing methods for bamboo need to be the same for all. 【答案】16. B 17. G
18. C 19. A
20. E
【解析】文章分析了竹子不常被用于建筑的原因及对它强度的测试及需要作出的改变。

16. B
考察对上下文的理解和推理判断才能。

上文讲Professor Kent Harries正试图改变竹子的缺点，下句讲测试的主要内容。

B项：教授和他的学生正在测试竹子的强度，承上启下连接前后。

应选B.
17. G
考察对上下文的理解和推理判断才能。

上句讲各地的建筑法规要求对所有材料(如木材或者混凝土)进展严格的HY化测试。

但是竹子的测试还没有HY化。

G项：Harries说测试竹子的方法和别的材料都是一样的，与上句衔接，应选G.
18. C
19. A
考察对上下文的理解和推理判断才能。

本段讲竹子在建筑中的广泛应用，A项讲竹子用于墙板构造，符合本段内容，应选A.
20. E
考察对上下文的理解和推理判断才能。

本段讲竹子没有被广泛应用的原因，E项讲形象原因，符合本段内容，应选E.
第三局部：英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕
第一节〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

Tens of thousands of people in eastern China participated in a charity initiative last month to help two ___21___children fulfill their dreams of ___22___a police officer and a doctor for one day.
Jin Qianzhe, 8, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, was born with Prader-Willi syndrome, a genetic disorder that ___23___development. His ambition is to become a policeman. Mao Xu, 9, from Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, also has the syndrome and aspires (渴望)to become a___24___professional. The two children's___25___attracted public attention after their family members___26___them online.
To fulfill the two children's dreams, a charity organization called Childream
started two months ago to___27___public security, health and other departments, as well as ___28___communities in Hangzhou, to stage an "accident" that would allow the children to fill their wanted roles.
On the morning of Sept 28, 2021, three roads were ___29___, a dozen police cars helped clear the way and tens of thousands of people as well as hundreds of private cars took part in the event.
Jin helped___30___traffic at the scene with a real officer and Mao helped rescue someone "___31___" in the accident. Both were dressed in___32___uniforms.
Before taking up their positions, both children were given special training,___33___the proper hand___34___for directing traffic, how to deal with traffic accidents, as well as techniques for putting on a drip.
Xu Wenjun, an employee of Childream who ___35___the role of someone injured in the accident, said he was tired after___36___down on the wet ground for half an hour with his body daubed with ketchup, but he was glad to make the two children happy.
"We released the road ___37___notice and ___38___reason one day ahead," he said on Tuesday. "Everyone was very supportive. In addition to the residents and volunteers living nearby, many others arrived in their private cars from other areas to help with the activity."
Lu Yingzhi, Jin's mother, said she was___39___by the warmth of the city and the day would become the most precious___40___of her family.
21. A. happy B. bad C. good D. sick
22. A. turning B. becoming C. making D. changing
23. A. manages B. improves C. affects D. contributes
24. A. police B. hospital C. volunteer D. resident
25. A. aspirations B. syndromes C. requirements D. achievements
26. A. picked B. arranged C. posted D. located
27. A. coordinate B. work C. compete D. accompany
28. A. living B. residential C. neighbors D. volunteers
29. A. turned on B. sealed up C. sealed off D. broken down
30. A. brush B. drive C. clear D. direct
31. A. injured B. young C. old D. passengers
32. A. police B. medical C. tailor-made D. elegant
33. A. containing B. including C. directing D. placing
34. A. gestures B. languages C. movements D. activities
35. A. made B. put C. played D. tried
36. A. sleeping B. lying C. laying D. walking
37. A. traffic B. closure C. opening D. travel
38. A. their B. no C. its D. our
39. A. sad B. happy C. relaxed D. touched
40. A. pleasure B. memory C. impression D. warmth
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29.
C 30.
D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38.
C 39.
D 40. B
【解析】为了帮助两个生病的孩子实现梦想，众多团体和人们参与其中为两个孩子准备和举
行了一场实际演练。

21. D
考察形容词。

A. happy幸福的；B. bad坏的；C. good好的；D. sick生病的。

根据上句的a charity initiative和下文的Jin Qianzhe, born with Prader-Willi syndrome, Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, also has the syndrome可知是为两个生病的孩子进展的慈善方案。

应选D.
22. B
考察动词。

A. turning旋转；B. becoming成为；C. making制作；D. changing改变。

根据下文His ambition is to become a policeman.和aspires (渴望)to become a___4___ professional.可知他们的梦想是成为警官和医生，应选B.
23. C
考察动词。

A. manages管理；B. improves改善；C. affects影响；D. contributes捐献。

此处指Prader-Willi syndrome是一种影响发育的遗传病，根据常识应选C.
24. B
考察名词。

A. police警察；B. hospital；C. volunteer志愿者；D. resident居民。

根据第一段fulfill their dreams of ___2___a police officer and a doctor两人的梦想可知Mao Xu想成为医生，应选B.
25. A
考察名词。

A. aspirations愿望；B. syndromes综合症；C. requirements要求，需求；
D. achievements业绩。

根据上文fulfill their dreams, His ambition is to become a policeman. 和aspires (渴望)to become a___4___ professional.可知是两个孩子的愿望，应选A.
26. C
考察动词。

A. picked采摘；B. arranged安排；C. posted发帖；D. located处于。

此处指家人在网上把他们的愿望发帖后引起了公众的注意，应选C.
27. A
考察动词。

A. coordinate协调；B. work工作；C. compete竞争；D. accompany陪伴。

为了实现两个孩子的梦想，一个名为Childream的慈善组织两个月前开场协调公一共平安、卫生及其他部门。

表示协调，应选A.
28. B
考察名词。

A. living生活；B. residential住宅；C. neighbors邻居；D. volunteers
志愿者。

和句中public security, health and other departments并列，此处指住宅社区，应选B.
29. C
考察动词短语。

A. turned on翻开；B. sealed up封闭；C. sealed off封闭，封锁；D. broken down出故障。

此处指为了演示真实场景，三条道路被封锁。

应选C.
30. D
考察动词。

A. brush刷；B. drive开车；C. clear去除；D. direct指挥。

此处指Jin Qianzhe 和另一名警官在现场指挥交通，表示指挥交通，应选D.
31. A
考察名词。

A. injured伤者；B. young年轻人；C. old老人；D. passengers乘客。

演练现场Mao Xu帮助救助事故中的伤者，应选A.
32. C
考察形容词。

A. police警察的；B. medical医学的；C. tailor-made特制的；D. elegant
高雅的。

此处指Jin Qianzhe和Mao Xu在演练中都穿着专门的衣服，警服和医生服装。

应选C.
33. B
考察动词。

A. containing包含；B. including包括；C. directing指导；D. placing放置。

演练前两个孩子都进展了专门的训练，包括指挥交通的正确手势，怎样处理交通事故和输液的技巧，前面是总说，下文是详细内容列举，应选B.
34. A
考察名词。

A. gestures手势；B. languages语言；C. movements运动；D. activities
活动。

此处指指挥交通的正确手势，应选A.
35. C
考察动词。

A. made做；B. put放；C. played扮演；D. tried尝试。

Xu Wenjun在演练中扮演事故中的伤者，应选C.
36. B
考察动词。

A. sleeping睡觉；B. lying躺；C. laying放置；D. walking步行。

此处指扮演伤者时躺在湿地上半小时，身上抹上了番茄酱。

表示躺着，应选B.
37. B
考察名词。

A. traffic交通；B. closure关闭，终止；C. opening开场；D. travel旅行。

此处指他们提早一天发布了关闭道路的通知，以便进展演练。

应选B.
38. C
考察代词。

A. their他们的；B. no没有；C. its它的；D. our我们的。

此处指代封闭道路的原因，是单数，应选C.
39. D
考察形容词。

A. sad难过的；B. happy快乐的；C. relaxed放松的；D. touched感动的。

Jin Qianzhe的妈妈被民们的热情感动了，指众多团体和人们参与其中为两个孩子准备和举行演练。

根据常识应选D.
40. B
考察名词。

A. pleasure愉快；B. memory记忆；C. impression印象；D. warmth温暖。

这一天将成为她们全家最珍贵的记忆，应选B.
【名师点睛】
完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.侧重根底知识，考察学生语言知识的才能
完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考察学生的根底知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子构造、掌握语法规那么的才能，其中考察实词居多。

2.上下文对照，考察学生捕捉关键词的才能
做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。

所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案一样的关键词。

因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的才能，捕捉关键词。

小题1考察形容词。

A. happy幸福的；B. bad坏的；C. good好的；D. sick生病的。

根据上句的a charity initiative 和下文的Jin Qianzhe, born with Prader-Willi syndrome, Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, also has the syndrome可知是为两个生病的孩子进展的慈善方案。

应选D.小题2考察动词。

A. turning旋转；
B. becoming成为；
C. making制作；
D. changing改变。

根据下文His ambition is to become a policeman.和aspires (渴望)to become a___4___ professional.可知他们的梦想是成为警官和医生，应选B.小题5考察名词。

A. aspirations愿望；B. syndromes综合症；C. requirements要求，需求；D. achievements业绩。

根据上文fulfill
their dreams, His ambition is to become a policeman. 和aspires (渴望)to become a___4___ professional.可知是两个孩子的愿望，应选A.
3.设置语境，考察学生的分析推理才能
旨在考察学生在选项都符合语法及句子构造的情况下能否利用前后语境和情境去推断出正确答案。

如小题16考察动词。

A. sleeping睡觉；B. lying躺；C. laying放置；D. walking 步行。

此处指扮演伤者时躺在湿地上半小时，身上抹上了番茄酱。

表示躺着，根据当时的情境应选B.
4.结合生活，考察学生利用常识题的才能
目的考察学生的生活常识，看学生是否擅长观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

如小题3考察动词。

A. manages管理；B. improves改善；C. affects影响；
D. contributes捐献。

此处指Prader-Willi syndrome是一种影响发育的遗传病，根据常识应选C. 小题19考察形容词。

A. sad难过的；B. happy快乐的；C. relaxed放松的；D. touched感动的。

Jin Qianzhe的妈妈被民们的热情感动了，指众多团体和人们参与其中为两个孩子准备和举行演练。

根据常识应选D.
第二节〔一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。

I have never understood city-lovers. For me a city is a place to visit for a few hours, to go___41___(shop), to see special exhibitions, etc. but it’s not a place to live in,___42___though thousands do. Usually they ___43___(tie)to the city by their jobs or perhaps even by family.
There are so many advantages to living in the country. It is quiet and healthy. There is far less traffic on the road and the air is much___44___(fresh). Instead。