2018-2019版高中英语 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Period Two Word power

Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的
enthusiasm n．热情
2．base n．基地，大本营；底部；基础；vt.以……为基础
basic adj.基础的
3．exist vi.存在
existence n．存在
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．send up发射
2．set foot (on)踏上
3．dream of梦想
4．carry out实施，执行
5．at a distance在远处
6．separate from与……分离
7．pick up拾起，捡起
8．take off脱掉；起飞
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．as soon as引导时间状语从句
As soon as he set foot there，he said，‘That’s one small step for (a) man，one giant leap for mankind.’
一踏上月球，他就说：“这对于个人来说是一小步，对于全人类来说是一大步。

”
2．get sth.done使某事被做
I’ll get it done today.
我今天要把它完成。

重点词汇
1．I guess some of you are dreaming of becoming an astronaut and travelling to outer space to carry out scientific research.我猜想，你们当中的一些人正梦想成为一名宇航员，并且去太空进行科学研究。

(1)I have some difficulty in carrying out the plan.
实施这个计划我有些困难。

(2)It is a tough job and we hope that you will carry it through.
这是一项棘手的工作，我们希望你顺利完成。

(3)Tom carried off three silver medals at the World University Games.
汤姆在世界大学生运动会上获得了三块银牌。

[单项填空]
(4)I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to a conversation with her.
A．carry on B．break into
C．turn down D．cut off
答案 A
解析句意为：我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话，我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。

carry on进行，继续；break into破门而入；turn down拒绝，调低；cut off切断。

根据句意可知选A项。

2．At a certain distance from the Earth，the rockets separated from the space shuttle and fell into the sea.在距离地球的某个特定高度，火箭与航天飞机分离并落入海中。

(1)The river separates the village from the outside world.这条河把这个村子与外界分开了。

(2)When we entered the hall，we got/were separated because of too many people.
我们进入大厅时，由于人多而走散了。

[易混辨析] separate...from...，divide...into...
※separate...from...表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开。

※divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，强调把整体分成若干部分，即化整为零。

[选词填空] separate...from...，divide...into...
(3)This patient should be separated from the others.
(4)You’d better divide these children into three groups.
3．Then a tracking ship picked them up.
然后遥测船将其收回。

(1)How did you pick out my younger sister in the crowd？你是怎样从人群中认出我妹妹来的？
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思
(2)Jack picked up his hat and went out.捡起，拿起
(3)It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes.(在无线电中)收听，接收
(4)He’ll pick you up after he finishes his work.(用车)接
(5)She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.(尤指偶然地)学会，掌握
(6)After the operation，his old father is beginning to pick up now.恢复精神/健康
(7)Suddenly the train began to pick up speed.加快
[单项填空]
(8)With the good care taken by doctors and nurses，most patients injured in this traffic accident are beginning to .(2018·扬州中学高一上期末)
A．make up B．turn up
C．take up D．pick up
答案 D
解析make up组成，弥补；turn up出现，发生；take up占据，开始从事；pick up恢复健康。

句意为：在医生和护士的悉心照料下，在交通事故中受伤的大多数病人开始恢复健康。

此处指恢复健康，故选D。

4．My friend Jack is enthusiastic about travelling.
我的朋友杰克对旅游很感兴趣。

(1)The engineer is enthusiastic about building new bridges.这位工程师对修建新桥充满热情。

(2)The team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.士气高昂的那一队有可能获胜。

(3)He has no enthusiasm for/is not enthusiastic about his present work.
他对目前的工作没有热情。

[单项填空]
(4)With so many teachers teaching us，we believe we’ll be admitted to our favorite colleges.。