小学英语教师招聘教师考试试题及答案
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一、单项选择:从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分.)
1.You can’tpassthe exam_________ youstudy hard。
A.if B.because C.unless D.so
2.Lookout! Don't gettoo close to the house roof isunder repair. A.whose B.whichC.ofwhich D.that
3.If it werenot for thefactthat she _________sing,l would inviteherto the party。
A.couldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.can't D.mightnot
4.Alwaysread the _________onthebottle carefully and taketherightamount ofmedicine。
A.explanationsB.instructions
C.descriptions D.introductions
5.Greenproducts are becoming more and morepopularbecausethey are environmentally.
A.common B.various C.friendly D.changeable
6.—What happened to you this morning?
—The teacher asked me for my_____when I was lateagain。
A.meaningB.idea C.excuse D.answer
7.-Would you help me put away thesethings?
—_________。
A.Yes,quite right B.Never mind
C.You’re welcome D.Withpleasure
8.-Here's coffee and tea. Youmany have ________。
—Thanks.
A.either B.each C.one D.it
9.—Willyouplease stay here for the party?
-Sorry, I________. I’ll have togo to an important meeting.
A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.can’t D.won’t
10.—Whatdoesthe lady look like?
—_________.
A.She's fine andwell B.She’s really a nicelady
C.She'stall and thin D.She like wearing skirts
11.—Are you going tobuya camera?
—Yes.But thereare so many kinds that Ican'tdecide________ to buy。
A.what B.which C.howD.where
12.—I hear the weather will_________ cold for another week。
—I hopenot。
I hatecoldweather。
A.turn B.last C.stay D.get
13.—Whydon’t you doit yourself?
—Sorry,I don’t think I’m______ to。
Ineedsomeone's help。
A.possible B.ready C.afraid D.able
14.-I tried to _________ you at home several times, but noone answered the phone.
—I was traveling aroundlastthreemonths。
A.touch B.reach C.receive D.meet
15.—Canyoutell me_________?
—He has just movedto another city.
A.where does he live B.does he live where
C.where helivesD.he liveswhere
16。
The Leaguesecretary andmonitor______ asked to make a speec hat the meeting held yesterday。
A. is
B. wasC。
areD。
were
17.The exhibition,______is aboutthe 60th anniversary of the victoryof China’sresistancewaragainst Japanese aggression, consists of manythingsreflecting the war period.
A. that
B.where C。
whichD.what
18。
—Jack!Mybike was stolen yesterday,couldyou lend me yours?
—__________。
A。
Help yourselfB。
Ofcourse,Icould
C.Nevermind
D.Don't mention it
19。
Facts provethat theworld’s economic developmentis nota win-los egame but one in which all________ bewinners。
A. canB。
shall C. mustD。
would
20。
-Jim, haveyou finished reading Harry Potter and Half—Blood Prince?
-No。
Imyfatheron the farmall day yesterday.
A。
would help B.had helped
C。
was helpingD.have been helping
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick。
She 21him very much andas he was not a22
child,shewas always23that he might beill. 24she usedto take himto see the best
25 in the town four times a yearto be looked26.
27 oneofthese visits, the doctor gave Mickall kinds of testsand thensaid tohim,“Haveyouhad any 28with yournose orearsrecently?”Mick 29 for a second andthenanswered。
“Yes,I 30 ".
Mrs. Ball was very31. “ButI'msure you have 32 told methat, Mick !" She said worriedly。
“ Oh,really?” said thedoctor33 .“Andwhattrouble have you with your nose andears,my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick,“I alwayshave troublewiththem whenI’m34mysweater off, becausethe 35is very tight(紧的).”
()21。
A.loved B. hated C。
missed D. looked
()22. A. rich B.cleverC。
strongD。
happy
()23. A。
afraid B。
surprised C。
glad D.sure
()24。
A。
Which B. ForC。
ButD。
So
( )25.A。
player B. teacher C。
doctor D。
lawyer
( )26。
A.round B。
over C.for D.after
( )27。
A。
At B。
During C. For D. To
()28。
A。
answer B.thingC.word D.trouble
()29。
A. waitedB。
thought C。
stood D。
looked
()30. A. did B。
will C。
have D。
do
( )31. A.excited B. interested C.pleasedD. surprised
()32. A.already B. just C.neverD。
always
( )33。
A.angrily B。
seriously C. happily D. carefully
( )34。
A。
turning B.taking C。
keeping D. putting
( )35。
A.collar(衣领)B.noseC. mouthD. ear
三、阅读理解.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
A
Once there was a boy。
He loved sweets very much. He alwaysaskedhis father for sweets.
Theboy's fatherthought hard abouthow tostop the childfrom askin gfor so manysweets. A greatman lived nearby.The boy's fatherd ecidedto takethe boy to him. He might be ableto make the child give up sweets.
So they wentto the great man。
Thefather asked thegreat manto help him. Butthegreatman liked sweets himself。
He told the father to bring hisson back afteramonth。
Duringthemonth,the great man tried togive upeatingsweets. At last he did it.When theboyand hisfather returnedafter a month,theg reatmanhad a talkwith the boy。
From then on,theboydidnot askforsweets anymore。
Theboy’s father felt surprised, “Why didn’t you ask myson to giveup sweets when we cameto youa monthago?”The mananswered,“How could I askaboy to give upsweets when I lovedsweets myself?Inthe last monthIgaveup eatingsweets."
A person’sexampleis always stronger than words.We should not ask others to do what we can’tdo ourselves.
36. The boy’s father took hissonto the great man because_____。
A。
theman lived close to the house
B。
the manmight give him some help
C. theman was alsofond of sweets
D.the man had alreadygiven up sweets
37.Whichof the followingisNOT TRUE?
A. Thegreatman had a hobby ofeatingsweets.
B。
The great mangave up eating sweets in a month.
C. Thefatherandsoncame back to the manamonth later。
D. The boyfailed tostopeating sweetsat last.
38。
Which is the best title(标题)for the passage?
A. Eating sweetsisbadfor children
B。
A goodway togive up eating sweets
C. Giving upsweetsis not difficult
D。
Examples speaklouderthanwords
B
Goingto a friend's house isvery exciting. You may spend time witha friendandget to see where he lives. So remember to bepolite.
When to arrive
Thefirst thingtorememberis that when afriend invites you over,you needtoarriveon time。
Ifyour friendtellsyouto come “aroun d3:00”,that meansyou can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually i tisagood idea to arrive attheright time.
Whatto bring
Oftenitis alsonice to bring something to yourfriend'shouse。
Thi scould bea boxof chocolates for you two to share,or maybe a movie that you can watch together。
Youcanalso bringsome flowers. A littlegift i sa nice way toshowyour friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet(问候)
When youvisit your friend’s house,you may alsomeet his parents. You should tell them whoyou areand they maytell you their names. Asachil d, I went to visitmyfriend Paul。
Icalled hisparents bytheir firs tnamesJohn andMary.But now I knowitismore polite to call them Mr. or Mrs.Smith.Thiswill show them more respect(尊重)andt henthey may tell youto call them by their first names。
Another way to show respect isto call them Madam or Sir。
It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be politetoyourfriendand your friend’s parents, and you willbeinvited again!
39。
If youaretold to getto yourfriend’s house around5:00 p.m.,it is polite to arrive at_____ p。
m。
A。
5:02 B。
4:50 C. 4:30D.5:30
40.When the writer was achild, he called his friend’s father_____。
A. Smith B。
John C。
MaryD. Paul
41。
The passage mainly(主要)tells us _____。
A。
when to arrive at your friend’s house
B。
how to greet people
C.what tobringtoyour friend
D.how to bea good visitor
42. The passage may be from_____.
A. a notice on a wall B. a letter to a friend
C.anarticle(文章)in a magazine D。
a news story inapaper
C
A poor chimney-sweeper, who hadnot enough moneyto buy ameal, stopped one hotsummer day at noonbefore an eating—house,and remaine
d regaling hisnos
e withthe smell ofthevictuals.The mastero fthe shop told himseveral times to go away,but the sweeper could not leave s avorysmell, though unable topurchase the taste ofthe food。
At last th ecook came outofthe shop,and taking hold ofthesweeper,dec lared that, as hehad been feedingupon thesmell ofhis victuals(food and drink),he should not go awaywithoutpaying halfthe price o
f adinner.The poorfellow saidthatheneither could nor wouldpay,and that he would ask the fit person whoshould pass,whether itwas not an unreasonable and unjust demand。
Thecasewas referred to a policeman,whohappened to pass at that m oment。
Hesaid to the sweeper:"Asyouhavebeenfeasting one o fyour senses withthe odor(smell) ofthis man's meat, it is butjust youshould make him somerecompense; thereforeyou shall, in your turn, regale (amuse)one of his senses, whichseemsto be more insatiable thanyour appetite.Howmuch money have you? "
”Ihavebut two pencein all the world, sir,and I must buy me some bread。
”
"Never mind,"answeredthe officer, "take your twopencebetween your h ands; now rattle (cause to make a lot ofquick little noises)them loudly。
"
The sweeper did so, andthe officer, turningto thecook,said,”Now, sir,I thinkhe has paidyou:thesmell of yourvictualsregaled his nostrils (openings at theend of the nose);thesound of hismoney has tickled yourears.”
This decision gave more satisfactionto the bystanders than tothe cook, but itwas theonlypayment he couldobtain.
43。
Thesweeper stopped one hotsummerdayat noon beforean eating-house, because________
A。
he wanted to regale his nose withthe smell of thevictuals
B。
he was hungryand he wanted to havedinner
C。
hewas hungry buthe had no enough moneytobuy a meal
D. he wanted to smell if the foodwas delicious.
44。
The cook’sdemandthat thesweeper shouldpayhalftheprice ofadinner was obviously______。
A. reasonable
B. not fair C。
logicalD. proper
45。
We infer that the waythat the policeman settled theproblem was________
A。
foolish B.kind C。
clever D。
stupid
46.The passage implied that_________
A. it'sapitythat the cookdidnot get what he wanted
B。
the master of the shop and the cook were cool-hearted
C.the cookwascruel
D. thesweeper got what hewanted
D
Getready,China。
Theworld is coming!Every day lots offoreigners co
me hereas business peopleortourists.Andeven morepeople will co me in 2008for the BeijingOlympics。
Whenthey come toChina,we shoulddo somethingto helpthem enjoy themselvesand likeChinaand the Chinesepeople.Butthere are some things they may not like:
1.TrafficproblemsCars park onsidewalks (人行道).Bus drive rsdrive so fast thatthey makepeople who are tryingto cro ss thestreet afraid。
2。
Queue jumping Atthepost office,or even atMcDonald’s,people push to the front of a line instead ofwaiting.
3. Bumping Too many people are crowded onto buses and trains。
This makes people feel terrible,andit is not safe, either. On a bus in North America, people tryto make themselves smaller and they’ll say “Excuseme”or “Sorry” if they knockinto someone。
In China,peoplemake themselvesbig ger withno“Sorry” or“Excuse me”.
4。
Littering I notice this everywhere。
Some people throwrubbish ontothe ground even whenthereis arubbish bin(箱)right nextto them。
MostChinese people are just asunhappy with these kindsofthings as I am.And, certainly, the government(政府)hasknownthe problems and ist ryingto do somethingabout them。
Chinais on her way!
47.Someone throws an empty Cola bottleonto the ground。
This is ca lled _____。
A。
bumping B. littering C.queuejumpingD. a traffic problem
48.The writer thinks we Chinese people shoulddo the following exc ept_____.
A.parkour cars at right places
B。
wait ourturn inpublic(公共)places
C. throw rubbishintorubbish bins
D。
hurry onto buses beforeothers
49。
We canconclude(得出结论)from the passage that _____。
A。
thingswill get better and better in China
B. fewer andfewer foreigners will visit our country
C. there will be moreand more trafficproblemsin Beijing
D. fewer andfewerChinese people will eat hamburgers
50.When thewriter says “Getready,China", he meansthat _____.
A. China isgoingto be a fast-growing country
B。
itis time forthe Chinese to change their bad behaviors(行为)C. mostChinesepeople are as unhappy with these problems as him
D.theChinese will doa good job inthe 2008Beijing Olympic Games
四、书面表达(本题10分)
请用英语表述下面的内容。
要点如下:
1.明天是星期天,同学们到医院看望Mr. Smith.
2。
早上九点钟校门口集合,乘公共汽车去。
3。
Mr。
Smith是我们的英语老师,他上周生病住院了.
4。
请你建议带一份礼物,并说明理由。
要求:1. 不要逐句翻译。
2.字数60—80.
PartⅡ、教材教法
五、案例分析(20分):
案例Coming to school
Step1 Sing a song “onthebus"
Step 2 Play a guessing game。
(学生通过听交通工具的声音或看不完整的交通工具图猜出交通工具)
Step3Lookandlearn
(多媒体展示家乡地图,呈现本校位置及教师居住地,介绍教师上班方式。
)
Step 4 Play aguessing game
(用问题“How doyou come to school?”引入,在多媒体的屏幕上展示交通工具,每次请一个学生上来,其他同学猜他是怎样上学的。
)
Step5Look, listenand write
(让学生听声音,在地图上填写听力材料中的小动物是怎样上动物学校的,并画出路线图.)Step6Make upa song
(编歌曲,学生按照自己上学的方式组成小组,教师用多媒体展现一段歌曲,如:
How do you come toschool?
Come to school?
Come toschool?
How do you cometoschool?
By bus,bus, bus。
然后让学生根据歌词,自己小组编歌,最后让学生表决哪首会成为最流行的歌曲。
)
Step7Do a class survey abouthowto come toschool
NameAgeBycarﻩBybusﻩBy minibusﻩBy school bus Onfoot
Step 8 Homework
(以下作业任选一项,要求用饼形图或柱状图统计,并制作成海报形式.)
Make asurvey about howtogotothesupermarket。
Make asurvey about how to gototheplayground.
1、请问,这一案例主要采用的是哪种教学方法?(2分)
2、结合这一教学方法的特点、基本步骤,分析教学步骤1至8的作用及相互的联系。
(18分) PartⅢ、新课程标准
六、填空题(每空1分,共3分)
1、基础教育阶段英语课程的任务之一是培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、和创新精神。
2、语言技能目标中的听、说、读、写既是学习的,又是学习的.
七、选择题(每小题1分,共2分)
1、英语语言基础知识中不包括方面的内容。
A、语法
B、结构
C、功能D、话题
2、任务型语言教学活动要以学生的生活经验和为出发点,内容和方式要尽量真实。
A、实际情况B、语言知识C、兴趣D、语言技能
参考答案
PartⅠ、基础知识
一、单项选择(20分)
ﻩ19ﻩ20
18
1011ﻩ12 13 14 15 16 17ﻩ
题号ﻩ12ﻩ3ﻩ4ﻩ5ﻩ6ﻩ78 9ﻩ
答案 C A C BﻩC CﻩD ACﻩCﻩB CﻩD BCﻩBﻩCA A C
二、完形填空(15分)
3031ﻩ32 33 34ﻩ
35
2122ﻩ23 24ﻩ25 26 27ﻩ
2829ﻩ
题号ﻩ
答案AﻩCﻩA DﻩC BﻩBﻩDﻩB C D C B B A
三、阅读理解(30分)
3637ﻩ38ﻩ39 40ﻩ4142ﻩ43 44ﻩ4546ﻩ47 48 49ﻩ50
题号ﻩ
答案ﻩB DﻩDﻩA B DﻩC C B CﻩBﻩB D AﻩB
四、书面表达(10分)
Mr。
Smith is our English teacher. He is very kind to us andteaches very well。
He fell ill last weekand now he is in bed in hospital. Tomorrowis Saturday。
We are goingtosee him together。
We will meet at theschool gate at 9:00 tomorrowmorning。
Then we’ll go to the hospit alby bus. I thinkwe should get him some flowers, becausefresh andbeautiful flowerswill makehim feelgoodand happy。
PartⅡ、教材教法(20分)
案例分析
1.(2分)任务型语言教学
2.(4分)Step 1 引入本课主题,为Step4作了良好的铺垫。
(3分)Step2 复习学过的交通工具.
(4分)Step3呈现完成任务所需的语言知识。
(1分)Step4引入第一个微型任务。
(1分)Step5 引入第二个微型任务。
(1分)Step6引入第三个微型任务.
(1分)Step7 引入第四个微型任务。
(1分)Step4 、Step 5、Step6、Step7形成任务链。
(2分) Step8 教师根据课堂任务内容,巩固任务。
PartⅢ、新课程标准(5分)
一、每空1分。
1、想像能力
2、内容、手段
二、每小题1分
1、( B )2、( C )
ﻩ浙江省教授招聘考试小学英语学科考试试题(样卷)
第一部分:小学英语学科教学内容说明:本部分测试考生对小学英语学科教学内容掌握情况,本部分共26小题,共30分,分为四节。
第一节:字母和单词注音;第二节:翻译;第三节:完形填空;第四节:写作。
第一部分:小学英语学科教学内容
说明:本部分测试考生对小学英语学科教学内容掌握情况,本部分共26小题,共30分,
分为四节。
第一节:字母和单词注音;第二节:翻译;第三节:完形填空;第四节:写作。
第一节:字母和单词注音(共10小题;每小题0。
5分,满分5分)
1。
w[ ] 2。
z[ ] 3。
l []4. beds []
5。
reading [] 6.worker [ ] 7。
kitchen [ ]
8。
begun [ ]9。
can’t [ ] 10。
said[]
第二节:翻译题把下面的句子翻译成为英文(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
11.几经周折,我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。
12.那时这被认为是一次技术革命,也是我人工智能研究的开始。
13.到了这个时候,他的餐馆本该宾客盈门.
14。
昨天我们见了面,我做自我介绍时,他靠得很近。
15。
事情得经过时这样的。
第三节:完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)。
Since my family werenot goingto be helpful,I decidedI wouldlook foroneall by myself and nottell them aboutittillI’d got one。
I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper.I rushed outof the hou se in search of it。
Iwas wildlyexcited, and as_16_as if I weregoing on the stage。
Finding the placequite easily,I ran breathlessly t hrough adoor which said“Enter without knocking, if you please.”
Thesimple atmosphere of theoffice17me。
The woman looked carefully at me fora while throughherglasses,and then 18me in alow voice。
I answered softly。
AllofasuddenI started to feelratherhopeless She wondered whyIwas lookingfor this sort of 19 。
Ifelt even more helplesswhen she toldmethat it wouldbe difficulttoget a job without 20 。
I wondered whetherIought to leave, when the telephone on her deskrang。
Iheard her say:
“__21___, I’vegotsomeone in the officeatthis very moment who might 22.”She wrote downa number, and heldit outtome,saying:“Ring upthis lady。
Shewantsa__23immediately。
In fact, you wo uld have to start tomorrow bycooking a dinner for ten people。
”
“Oh yes,” said I-—- neverhavingcooked formore thanfourinmy life。
I 24heragain and again, andrushed out to the nearesttelephonebox。
Icollected my thoughts, took a deepbreath, and rang thenumber. I said confidently that I was justwhat she was lookingfor.
I spent the next few hours25 cookbooks.
16. A。
proud B。
pleased C. nervous D。
worried
17。
A。
calmed B。
excited C.frightened D。
disturbed
18。
A.advisedB。
examined C。
informed D.questioned
19. A.placeB。
job C. advice D.help
20.A.abilityB。
experience C。
knowledge D。
study
21.A.Aboveall B.As a matter of fact C。
Asa result D。
In spiteof that
22. A。
hire B.accept C.suit D。
offer
23。
A。
cook B。
help C.teacher
D. secretary
24.A.answered B。
promised C。
thankedD. told
25.A。
borrowing B。
buying C. reading D.writing
第四节:写作(1小题,满分10分)
26.书面表达:
现在越来越多的学生使用词典,有人选择使用传统词典,有人则喜欢使用电子词典。
请你以“PrinteddictionaryorE—dictionary,whichdo youprefer?”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文,可根据需要适当发挥:
1、传统词典:内容详、例句多…缺点:携带不便…
2、电子词典:省时、方便…缺点:例句少…
3、我选用的词典及理由
注意:1、词数:100—120 文章题目和开头已给出(不计入词数).
2、参考词汇:电子词典e—dictionary 传统词典printeddictionary
条目entry释义definition
Printed dictionary or E—dictionary,which do youprefer?
Nowadays moreand more studentsusedictionariesas studyaids.Some think that it is betterto use..。
第二部分:高等学校对应于小学英语学科教学内容
说明:本部分测试考生对高等学校对应于小学英语学科教学内容掌握情况,本部分共17小题,共30分,分为四节。
第一节:单项选择;第二节:翻译题;第三节:阅读理解题;第四节:写作。
第一节:单项选择:从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)。
27。
I amsorry I have no time atpresentto____ moredetail or giveyou an account of other cities
of interest.
A。
bringintoB.take into C.come into D. gointo
28。
Jim says that he is willingto ____ tomorrow'smeeting。
A。
preside B。
chairC。
lead D.takepart
29. Livingin the western part of thecountryhas its problems,________ obtaining fresh wateris not theleast。
A. withwhich B.for which C。
of which
D。
which
30。
_________ is usuallymeaning-distinctive in Chinese, butin English itisnot。
A. stress B。
tone C. intonation D. phoneme
31。
Withthe publication of The Sun Also SunRises,______became th espokesman forwhat GertrudeStein hadcalled“a Lost Generation”.
A.Fitzgerald B。
FaulknerC。
Hemingway D。
Steinbeck
第二节:翻译题:(1小题;满分5分)
32.把下面短文划线部分翻译成中文。
Ifind young people exciting。
They have an air of freedom,and they have not a dreary commitmentto meanambitions or loveof comfort。
They are notanxious socialclimbers,and they have no devotion to material things。
Allthis seems tome to linkthem with life,andthe origins of thing s。
It’sas if they were,in some sense, cosmic beingsin violentandlovelycontrast with us suburban creatures. All that is inmy mind whe nImeetayoung person.He may be conceited,ill-mannered,pres umptuous or fatuous, but I do not turnfor protectionto dreary clichésabout respectforelders—asif mereage were a reason for respect。
I accept thatwe areequals, and Iwillargue with him, as an equal, if I think he is wrong。
第三节:阅读理解题阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分).
(一)
Asawise manonce said,we areallultimately alone。
But anincreasingnumber ofEuropeans arechoosing to beso at an everearlier age。
This isn’t the stuffof gloomy philosophicalcontemplations,but afact ofEurope’s new economiclandscape, embraced by sociologists,real-estate developers and ad executivesalike.Theshift awayfrom f amily lifeto solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist,is part of the “irresistiblemomentum of individualism” over the lastcentury.Thecommunications revolution, the shift from abusiness culture ofstability tooneof mobility and the mass entryof women into the workforce have g reatly wreaked havoc on(扰乱)Europeans'private lives。
Europe’s new economic climate has largely fostered the trend toward independence.The currentgeneration of home-aloners came of age during Europe’s shift from socialdemocracy to thesharper,more individualistic climate of American style capitalism。
Raisedin an eraofprivatization a ndincreased consumer choice,today’s tech—savvy(精通技术的)workers haveembraced afree market in loveaswellaseconomics.
Modern Europeans are rich enough toaffordtolive alone, and temperamentally independent enough to want to do so。
Once upona time, peoplewholived alone tendedto bethose on eithersideofmarriage-twentysomething professionals or widowed senior citizens. While pensioners,particularly elderly women, make up alarge proportionof those living alone, thenewestcrop of singlesarehigh earnersin their 30s and 40s whoincreasingly viewliving aloneas a lifestylechoice。
Livingalone wasconceived to benegative—d ark and cold, while being together suggested warmth andlight.But thencame alongthe idea of singles。
They were young, beautiful, strong! Now,youngpeople want to live alone。
The boomingeconomymeans peopleare working harder thaneve r.And thatdoesn’t leave muchroomfor relationships.Pimpi Arroyo,a35—year—oldcomposerwholives alone in ahouseinParis, says h ehasn’t got time to get lonely becausehehastoomuch work。
“I have deadlines which would makelife with someone elsefairlydifficul t.” OnlyanIdeal Woman wouldmake him change his lifestyle,he say s。
Kaufmann,authorof arecent bookcalled “The Single WomanandPrinc eCharming,”thinks this fiercenew individualismmeans thatpeopleexpect more andmoreofmates,so relationships don’t last long—ifthey start at all。
Eppendorf,ablondBerlinerwithadeep tan, teaches g radeschool in the mornings。
In the afternoonshe sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for going dancing。
Just shy of 50, she says she’d never have wantedto do what her mother did—give up a careerto raisea family. Instead, “I've alwaysdone what I wanted todo: livea self-determinedlife。
”
33。
More and more young Europeans remain single because。
A。
theyaredrivenby an overwhelming sense of individualism
B。
they have entered the workforce at a much earlierage
C。
they haveembracedabusiness culture of stability
D. they are pessimistic about their economicfuture
34. Whatis said about Europeansociety in the passage?
A. It has fostered the trend towards small families.
B。
Itisgetting closer to American—style capitalism.
C。
Ithas limited consumer choicedespite a free market.
D.It is being threatenedby irresistible privatization。
35。
According toParagraph3,the newestgroup of singles are .
A. warm and lightheartedB。
on eitherside of marriage C. negative and gloomy D。
healthy and wealthy36。
The author quotesEppendorf to showthat.
A.some modern women prefera life of individual freedom
B. the family isnolonger the basicunit of societyin present-dayEurop e
C.some professional people havetoo much work to do to feel lonely D.mostEuropeans conceive living asingle life as unacceptable
37。
What is theauthor's purposein writing the passage?
A. To reviewtheimpactof women becominghigh earners。
B。
To contemplatethe philosophy underlyingindividualism。
C。
To examine the trend of young people livingalone。
D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships.
(二)
It ishard to track the blue whale,the ocean’s largestcreature whichhasa lmostbeenkilledoff by commercial whaling and is now listed as an en dangeredspecies.Attaching radio devices to it is difficultandvisualsigh tingsare too unreliable togive realinsight into its behavior。
So biologists were delighted early this yearwhenwith the help of the Navy they were able totrack aparticularbluewhale for 43 days monitoring its sounds.This waspossiblebecause oftheNavy's formerly top—secret system ofunderwater listeningdevices spanning the oceans。
T racking whalesis butone example ofanexciting new world justopening to civilian scientistsafter the cold waras the Navystartsto share and partlyuncover its global network of underwater listeningsystem built over the decades totracktheships of potential enemies。
Earth scientists announced at anews conference recently that they had usedthesystem forclosely monitoring a deep—sea volcanic eruption for thefirst time and that they plan similar studies。
Other scientists have proposed touse the networkfor tracking oceancurrents and measuring changes in o ceanand global temperatures。
The speed of sound in waterisroughly on emileasecond-slower than through land but fasterthanthrough ai r. Whatis mostimportant differentlayers of ocean water can actas chan nels forsounds focusing them in the same way astethoscope does wheni tcarriesfaint noises from a patient’s chest to a doctor's ear. Thisfocusingis t he mainreasonthat even relatively weaksoundsin the ocean especiallylow-frequency ones can often travel thousands of miles.
38。
Thepassage is chiefly about______.
A an effort toprotectanendangeredmarine species.
B the civilian use of a military detectionsystem。
C the exposure of a U.S. Navy top—secret weapon.
D a new way to lookinto thebehavior of blue whales。
39。
Theunderwater listening system was originally designed ______.
A to trace andlocate enemyvessels
B to monitordeep—sea volcanic eruptions
Ctostudy themovement ofoceancurrents
Dto replacetheglobalradiocommunications network
40.The deep-sealistening system makesuse of ____ .
A the sophisticated technologyof focusingsounds under water
B the capabilityof sound to travel at highspeed
C the unique property of layersofocean water in transmitting sound
D low—frequencysoundstravellingacross different layersof water
41. Itcanbeinferredfrom the passage that____.
A new radio devices should be developed for trackingthe endangered bluewh ales
Bblue whalesare nolongerendangered withtheuse of the newlist eningsystem
C opinionsdiffer asto whether civilianscientists shouldbe allowed to usemilitarytechnology
D military technologyhas greatpotentialin civilian use
42。
Which of the followingis true aboutthe U.S。
Navy underwater l istening network?
A It isnow partly accessible to civilian scientists。
B It has beenreplaced by a more advanced system。
CItbecame useless to the military after the cold war.
D It is indispensablein protectingendangered species。
第四节:写作:(1题;满分10分)
43.以On Aging of thepopulation 为题,写一篇长为120-150词的小作文。
第三部分:英语课程与教学理论知识
说明:本部分测试考生对英语课程与教学理论知识掌握情况,本部分共14小题,共30分,分为四节。
第一节:单项选择填空;第二节:填空题;第三节:简答题;第四节:论述题.
第一节:单项选择填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)。
44、英语课程标准规定了小学阶段二级的语音知识具体目标.英语语音知识涵盖语音的认读、音节的识别、词汇的辨认、_______、句子的理解,也涵盖语调、节奏、音重和语流运作的规律。
A、语篇结构的感知B、语法的认知C、目标的获取D、语义的判断45、一般而言,中小学英语单元教材可以分为三大系统,它们主次分明,_______是源,作业系统和图表系统是流,三者相辅相成。
A、非文本系统
B、主题系统
C、知识结构系统
D、文本符号系统
46. 英语与汉语不尽相同,英语是_______。
就英语阅读过程而言,阅读首先是个体把文字符号转换为语音码的过程;其次,英语语音与字母或字母组合有着相对的对应关系,其语音操作由语义潜势;其三,语音是短时工作记忆的载体。
A、语言符号系统
B、音节文字系统
C、拼音文字系统
D、表意文字系统
47.Austin和Searle的学说是“任务型”教学研究一个十分重要的理论来源。
Searle 认为,语言交际单位不是单词或句子等语言单位,而是_______。
A. 语言行为
B. 言语行为C. 文字符号D.心理表征
48.小学英语_______对新知识没有任何明确的计划和要求,它是一个将听、说、读、写、玩、表、唱等形式融为一体的英语课。
A。
活动课B。
综合课C.口语课 D. 巩固复习课
第二节:填空题(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)。
49. Theoryis ______in thepractice of language teaching. It reveals itself inthe assumptions underlying practice, in theplanning of acourse of study, in the routines ofthe classroom, in thevalue judgements aboutlanguageteaching,and in thedecisions that the language teacher has to makeday by day.
50。
The______ view of language sees language as a linguisticsystem made up ofvarioussubsystems:the sound system(phonology);thediscre te unitsof meaningproducedby soundcombinations(morphology); an dthe system ofcombining units of meaning for communication (syntax).51。
____learning emphasizes thetask rather than the language inlea rning process.
52。
PPP stands forPresentation,Practice and_____。
InPPP method clas sesor sequences,the teacherpresents the context and situation for the language, and both explains and demonstrates the meaning andform of the new language。
The students thenpracticemaking sentencesbeforegoing on toanother stagein whichtheytalk orwrite more freely。
53.The_____ theory of languagelearning was initiated by the psychologist Skinner, who applied Watson and Raynor’stheory of conditioning tothewayhumansacquire languages
第三节:简答题(共3小题;每小题5分,满分15分)。
54.为什么说英语语音的训练和教学是首要的、基础的,它要贯穿在英语教与学活动的始终?
55.什么是教学模式?请举典型例子说明。
56.为什么说英语语法教学是基于语法学习而存在的?
第四节:论述题(1题,满分15分)。
57.论英语阅读教学中生词量和语法难易度控制,并举例说明.
二.参考答案:
第一部分:中学英语学科教学内容
第一节:字母和单词注音(共10小题;每小题0。
5分,满分5分)
1. w[`dʌb(ə)lju:]
2.z [zed] 3。
l[el] 4. beds [ bedz]
5。
reading [`ri:diŋ] 6.worker [`wə:kə]7。
kitchen[[`kitʃin]
8.begun [[bi`ɡʌn]9.can’t [kɑ:nt]10。
said [sed]
第二节:翻译题把下面的句子翻译成为英文(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
11. 几经周折,我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。
(After trying hard, I got a job in a goldmine。
)
12.那时这被认为是一次技术革命,也是我人工智能研究的开始。
(At that time,it was considered a technologicalrevolution and the start of my studyof artificialinteligence.)
13.到了这个时候,他的餐馆本该宾客盈门.
(Bynowhis restaurantought to be full ofpoeple。
)。