2018年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (8)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析
1 . BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _____ change from month to month.
译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。

A. what
B. that
C. which
D. /
答案：C。

定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which引导。

2 . ——It is said that the girl ____ some weight hast week. -----It’s not necessary though she is a bit fat.
译文. --据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。

--尽管有点胖，但也没有必要减肥。

A. lost
B. put on
C. broke
D. made
答案：A。

lose one’s weight 减肥。

3 . Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _____ weight very easily.
译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。

A. put up
B. put off
C. put on
D. put down
答案：C。

put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。

4 . The sun shines brightly in the sky______ us light and heat.
译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。

A. that give
B. having given
C. to give
D. giving
答案：D。

现在分词短语表示伴随。

5 . Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _______was nowhere to be seen.
译文. Mr.Smith很惊讶的发现他修好了的手表不见了。

A. it
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
答案：C。

此处的had had为过去完成时，是was surprised之前发生的动作。

he had had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作had had
的宾语，repaired为宾补。

6 . It’s getting late. We must "be off" now. Which of the following can’t replace the underlined part?
译文. 下面的词语中那个不能替换句中的划线部分？
A. begin
B. be leaving
C. start
D. go
答案：A。

be off 出发。

7 . Our family _____ always _____ love and understanding.
译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。

A. was rich; on
B. is rich; in
C. is riching; in
D. riched; by
答案：B。

be rich in固定搭配，"充满着…"。

8 . No race war is worse than _______ inside single family.
译文. 没有一个民族战争比一个家庭内战更糟糕。

A. it
B. that
C. one
D. war
答案：C。

代词one代替前面提到的名词war。

9 . More than one hundred got saved from the fire _____ helicopter.
译文. 直升飞机从大火中救出了一百多人。

A. in
B. with
C. by
D. from
答案：C。

表示方式用介词by。

10 . A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.
译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死。

人也是这样。

A. so does a man
B. so will a man
C. so it is with a man
D. so is it with a man
答案：C。

在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。

11 . So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.
译文. 他太激动了以至于说不出一句话来。

A. was he
B. he was
C. did he be
D. did he was
答案：A。

so...that..结构位于句首主句要部分倒装，so要连同它所修饰词语一道倒装。

12 . I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
译文. 直到你解释如何做后我才能做好它。

A. until
B. unless
C. when
D. before
答案：A。

not…until…结构。

13 . Don’t all speak at once! _____, please.
译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。

A. Each at one time
B. one by one time
C. one for each time
D. One at a time
答案：D。

one at a time 一次一个。

14 . Tom studies harder this term. _______, he has made great progress in his lessons.
译文. Tom这期学习很努力，结果，在学习上他取得了长足的进步。

A. As a result
B. After all
C. By the way
D. Instead
答案：A。

as a result结果，因此；after all毕竟；by the way顺便说一下；instead代替。

15 . In my bedroom, I have a small desk _____.
译文. 在我的寝室，我有一个小书桌写东西。

A. to write
B. writing
C. to write on
D. to write with
答案：C。

have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词，和被修饰的名词有动宾关系。

16 . The film is very interesting. _______students have seen it.
译文. 这部电影很有趣，许多学生都看过。

A. A plenty of
B. Many of
C. A great many
D. Two hundreds
答案：C。

coin-collector硬币收集者。

以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。

17 . Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _________ his wife.
译文. 陈先生是一位老师，工作很努力。

他的妻子也是这样。

A. So does
B. So it
C. So it is with
D. It is same with
答案：C。

在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。

18 . By the end of this year, we _____ 2000 English words.
译文. 到本年尾，我们将记住2000个单词。

A. will learn
B. would learn
C. have learned
D. will have learned
答案：D。

在有by the end of 引导的短语中，句子的时态要用完成时态。

19 . Exercise is ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight.
译文. 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。

A. so useful a way
B. as a useful way
C. as useful a way
D. such useful way
答案：C。

本题考查as…as比较结构,另： as，so，too，how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。

20 . ____ it happens, her birthday is after mine.
译文. 正如那样，她的生日在我的生日之后。

A. As
B. While
C. Though
D. Until
答案：A。

as引导的方式状语从句。

"像，如"。

21 . ——How is_______ going with you?-- So so.
译文. --你近况如何？--就那样。

A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
答案：A。

everything在这里是"一切"的意思。

22 . You should follow doctor’s suggestion when ____ the medicine.
译文. 在你吃药的时候，应该按照医生的话去做。

A. to take
B. taking
C. take
D. you will take
答案：B。

现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。

23 . His invitation _____ useless by the scientists of that time.
译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。

A. considered being
B. was considered being
C. considered to be
D. was considered to be
答案：D。

onsider sth. to be 结构。

24 . Isn’t the TV play wonderful!" This sentence means______.
译文. "难道这部电视剧不好!"这句话的意思是…..
A. What a wonderful play it is!
B. Do you think the Tv play wonderful?
C. I don’t think if the TV play is wonderful.
D. Do you know what the play is like?
答案：A。

一个否定的疑问句，表示惊讶，感叹，不需要用Yes或No来回答。

25 . In the beginning, he _____ some difficulty in English.
译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。

A. does have
B. did have
C. did had
D. does has
答案：B。

用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。

26 . No sooner _____ they rushed out into the street.
译文. 一听到这个消息他们就跑到街上去了。

A. did they hear the news than
B. had they heard the news than
C. did they hear the news when
D. had they heard the news when
答案：B。

no sooner …than…结构。

no sooner引导的部分要用完成时态，而且要部分倒装。

27 . I _____ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .
译文. 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。

A. would hope
B. was hoping
C. had been hoped
D. had hoped
答案：D。

hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是"过去的过去",故用过去完成时。

28 . There is ______ word in the dictionary.
译文. 在词典中没有这样一个词。

A. no such
B. not a such
C. no such a
D. not such
答案：A。

no, such都是形容词作定语。

29 . The child ____ away from his father and ran out.
译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲，跑开了。

A. took
B. broke
C. drove
D. caught
答案：B。

take away拿走；break away脱离，断绝往来；drive away 开车离开。

30 . ______ clothes.
译文. 这些就是我的衣服。

A. These are two
B. These are my
C. It is my
D. that’s a
答案：B lothes 一词通常用作复数，前面不加数词，但可以用the, some, my等词来修饰。