外研版2017-2018学年高一选修2英语：Module 2验收检测及解析

外研版2017-2018学年高一选修2英语：Module 2验收检测注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解
night before going to bed，repeat one of the reasons 10 times.
Decide that you want to quit. Try to avoid thinking how difficult it might be. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting for a light. Set a date for quitting — perhaps a special day like your birthday or a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Don't let anything change the date. Begin to condition yourself physically; start a modest (适度的) exercise; drink more water; get plenty of rest.
Immediately after quitting...
The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is forbidden (禁止), such as libraries, museums，offices and so on.
Drink water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.
Start a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.
If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else — a pencil，a pen or a ruler.
1.Which of the following statements is best supported by the author?
A. Whenever you feel like a cigarette，try to forget it by starting a conversation with someone.
B. Try to be an ice-breaker before asking for a light.
C. If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand，play with a match.
D. Every night before going to bed, repeat each of the reasons 10 times.
2.From the passage，we know smokers ________.
A. waste a lot of time smoking
B. have to stop to smoke from time to time
C. can only quit smoking during their holiday
D. start a modest and easy exercise
3.The author suggested ________.
A. all kinds of drinks be avoided immediately after quitting
B. drinking water and fruit juice immediately after quitting
C. trying low-tar cigarettes immediately after quitting
D. spending as much time as possible in public places
4.If the article is in a newspaper，which section is it in?
A. Sports.
B. News.
C. Health.
D. Culture.
Some teens believe drugs will help them think better, and be more popular. These days，drugs can be found everywhere. Many teens are tempted (诱惑) by the excitement or escape from reality that drugs seem to offer.
Drugs are chemicals that change the way our bodies work. When you put them into your body, drugs find their way in your blood and are taken to parts of your body, such as your brain.
The effects of drugs can be different depending on the kind of drug taken, how much is taken, how often it is used, how quickly it gets to the brain, and what other drugs or food are taken at the same time. Although drugs can make you feel good at first, they can finally do a lot of harm to the body. There are many kinds of drugs available, and there are many reasons for trying them regularly. People take drugs just for pleasure they believe they can bring. Often it's because someone told them that drugs would make them feel good or that they'd have a better time if they took them.
Many teens use drugs because they're unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems. The truth is that drugs don't solve problems－they simply hide feelings and problems. When a drug wears off, the feelings and problems remain, or became worse. Drugs can ruin every aspect of a person's life.
5.The second paragraph tells ________.
A. how drugs work
B. what drugs are made of
C. that drugs can reduce physical pain
D. that drugs dull your senses
6.________ cause teens to take drugs.
A. Physical pain, escaping and fear
B. Escaping, excitement and unhappiness
C. Curiosity, fear and escaping
D. Excitement, unhappiness and their physical pain
7.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Drugs: the Killer of People
B. Drugs: the Favorite of Teens
C. Drugs: What You Should Take
D. Drugs: What You Should Know
These days, drugs can be found everywhere, and it may seem like everyone's doing them. Lots of people are tempted (引诱) by the excitement or escape that drugs seem to offer. But learning the facts about drugs can help you see the risks of chasing this excitement or escape. Here's what you need to know.
How do drugs work? Drugs are chemicals or substances that change the way our bodies work. When you put them into your body (often by swallowing, breathing in, or injecting them), drugs find their way into your bloodstream and are transported (运输) to parts of your body, such as your brain. In the brain, drugs may either strengthen or dull (使迟钝) your senses, change your sense of alertness (机敏), and sometimes decrease physical pain.
A drug may be helpful or harmful. The effects of drugs can vary depending upon the kind of drug taken, how much is taken, how often it is used, how quickly it gets to the brain, and what other drugs, food, or substances are taken at the same time. Effects can also vary based on the differences in body size, shape, and chemistry.
Although substances can feel good at first, they can eventually do a lot of harm to the body and brain. Drinking alcohol, smoking tobacco, taking illegal drugs, and sniffing glue can all cause serious damage to the human body. Some drugs seriously weaken a person's ability to make healthy choices and decisions. Teens who drink, for example, are more likely to get involved in (卷入，陷入) dangerous situations, such as driving at top speed under the influence or having unprotected sex.
8.The underlined word“chasing” in the first paragraph most probably means“________”．
A. removing
B. seeking
C. keeping
D. holding
9.Drugs get into one's body through the following ways EXCEPT ________.
A. eating
B. breathing
C. feeling
D. injecting
10.Effects that drugs have on the body depend on ________.
A. the amount of them
B. the frequency of them
C. the kind of them
D. all of the above
11.According to the passage, the author ________.
A. supports the idea of taking drugs
B. offers the idea of taking drugs
C. opposes the idea of taking drugs
D. refuses the idea of taking drugs
Today I enjoyed my first Father's Day as a father. My wife worked hard to make the day special
and it started when she made me a nice breakfast. Then we spent the morning at church and then went out for a nice lunch at a place where I'd been longing to go for a while. The afternoon was spent at the pool eating ice cream and cookie cake.
I've become a dad, so what does Father's Day mean to me now? Well, I guess the day is really about appreciating my dad. I'd say the last 10 months saw all the hard work my parents did for my son. They have to work even harder now as my son Sawyer is moving around and getting into everything.
I've always appreciated the hard work my dad did, though I seldom talked about it. I come from many generations of blue-collar workers and three generations of workers of Ford Motor Company. My dad spent more than thirty years working at Ford and is still working for a city water department. I recall he would sometimes work seven days a week and sometimes until midnight. He seems to enjoy working with his hands and is good at cars and fixing things. I'm not nearly as good at cars as my dad. I spent one night working a midnight shift at an M&M factory and decided never to do it again.
Growing up I didn't have to worry about whether I'd have food to eat and now I still call my dad whenever my car makes a funny sound. Some of my sweetest memories are wrestling with my dad, and driving with him in his truck to Grandpa's with the windows down.
Thanks for working hard all those years and taking care of us, Dad.
12.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. Why the author likes celebrating Father's Day.
B. What the author's wife wanted him to do on Father's Day.
C. How the author should have celebrated Father's Day.
D. How the author spent his first Father's Day as a father.
13.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A. the author is too busy to look after his son
B. the author's parents help look after his little son
C. the author doesn't know what Father's Day really means
D. the author doesn't think looking after his son is a hard job
14.In Paragraph 3, the author mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. he had a very difficult childhood
B. his dad is really good at repairing cars
C. his dad really deserves his appreciation
D. his dad should have changed his job
15.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Working at night.
B. Calling his father.
C. Fixing cars.
D. Working in an M&M factory.
第II卷（非选择题）
二、语法填空
with my family or dated with my friends, I couldn't resist 16. (reply) to a text message or checking my Facebook, WeChat 17. the mobile phone. Before long, it was easy for me 18. (get) tired. The more I texted during the day, the 19. (poor) my sleep was. I couldn't even focus on my study.
My friend told me that people 20. can't help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers (低头族). Phubbing trends not only involve the young people, but 21.elderly. Soon, I found a slogan on a website as follows: stop twittering, stop posting photos...
22. (thankful), I realized there was actually an outside world. My 23. (divide) attention could keep me from what is truly important. Now, I can use the phone without 24. (feel) like a drug addict. I have more time 25. (enjoy) real-life activities. Use your cell phone and don't let it use you.
三、书面表达
100词左右的文章，至少包含以下内容要点：
1．一些人认为吸烟有好处，如：能让自己放松；带给自己灵感；是潇洒和成熟的标志；2．另一些人认为吸烟有害健康，如：对自己的身体有害；使别人吸二手烟，对他们的身体也有害；污染环境；
3．你的看法和理由。

参考词汇：灵感inspiration；潇洒smartness；成熟maturity；二手烟second-hand smoke
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参考答案
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.C
本文作者针对如何戒烟这一问题给出了一些建议。

【解析】1.细节理解题。

根据第六段“Start a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.”可知可以通过谈话来忘记吸烟，故选A项。

【解析】2.细节理解题。

根据第二段For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting for a light.可知吸烟浪费了大量宝贵的时间，故选A项。

【解析】3.细节理解题。

根据第五段“Drink water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.”可知作者建议戒烟后应多喝水和果汁，故选B项。

【解析】4.主旨大意题。

根据常识，戒烟是为了健康，故该文章应该会出现在报纸的健康专栏里，故选C项。

5.A
6.B
7.D
本文主要讲述了毒品如何起作用以及青少年受毒品诱惑的原因，并告诉我们毒品不能解决问题，只会危害健康，以帮助青少年全面了解毒品。

【解析】5.主旨大意题。

第二段第一句Drugs are chemicals that change the way our bodies work.点明了本段的主题即毒品是如何起作用的，选A。

【解析】6.细节理解题。

由第一段第三句“Many teens are tem pted by the excitement or escape from reality that drugs seem to offer.”及最后一段第一句“Many teens use drugs because they're unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems.”可知逃避、刺激和忧愁造成了青少年吸毒，答案为B项。

【解析】7.主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了毒品如何起作用、青少年受诱惑的原因及毒品不能解决问题、只会危害健康的本质，以帮助青少年全面了解毒品，故选D。

8.B
9.C
10.D
11.C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了毒品的性质特点以及它们的影响。

【解析】8.词义猜测题。

从原文第一段可以看出，许多人由于追求刺激，或者由于吸毒之后能够逃避现实而去吸毒，那么了解一些有关毒品的资料会有助于你看到“追求”这种刺激或逃避现实而去吸毒所导致的危险，所以“chasing”意思是追求，选B。

【解析】9.细节理解题。

根据原文第二段第三句话可知，毒品可以通过吞咽、鼻吸或注射进入体内，只有C项未被提及。

【解析】10.细节理解题。

根据原文第三段第二句话可知，毒品所导致的后果由于其吸食的种类、数量、频率、其到达大脑的速度以及其在吸毒的同时，还吃了哪些其他的毒品、食物或物质而有所不同，A、B和C三项均被提及，故选D项。

【解析】11.推理判断题。

根据原文最后一段可知，作者认为虽然有些东西起初令人感觉很棒，但它们最终会对身体和大脑造成伤害，然后举例说明毒品严重削弱一个人作出正确选择和判断的能力，由此推断，作者是反对吸毒的做法的，选C。

12.D
13.B
14.C
15.A
本文作者在自己成为父亲后，深切感知了自己父亲的辛苦和不容易，因此非常感谢父亲。

【解析】12.主旨大意题。

通过阅读第一段，可知作者主要描述了他成为父亲后是怎样度过他的第一个父亲节的，选D。

【解析】13.推理判断题。

根据第二段的I'd say the last 10 months saw all the hard work my parents did for my son. They have to work even harder now as my son Sawyer is moving around and getting into everything.可推断作者的父母帮助他照顾孩子，选B。

【解析】14.写作意图题。

作者在第三段讲到了自己家庭的不容易，他父亲必须非常辛苦地工作来养家，作者说这些，是想说明他父亲是位好父亲，值得他感谢，选C。

【解析】15.推理判断题。

根据“I spent one night working a midnight shift at an M&M factory and decided never to do”可推断it在这里指代的是值晚班一事，作者突出值晚班的辛苦，是为了说明他爸爸值晚班是多么的不容易，选A。

16.replying
17.on
18.to get
19.poorer
20.who/that
21.the
22.Thankfully
23.divided
24.feeling
25.to enjoy
这篇文章主要讲了作者一开始沉迷于手机，后来开始合理使用手机，享受更多真实的生活。

【解析】16.考查固定用法。

resist后跟动名词作宾语，所以填replying。

【解析】17.考查固定用法。

on the mobile phone“在手机上”，习惯搭配，填on。

【解析】18.考查不定式。

it是形式主语，本空所填的动词不定式是真正主语，填to get。

【解析】19.考查固定用法。

由前面的the more判断填poorer，本句为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句式，填poorer。

【解析】20.考查定语从句。

本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作主语，故用who或that。

【解析】21.考查定冠词。

用“定冠词＋形容词”表示一类人，the elderly“老年人”，填the。

【解析】22.考查副词。

作句子状语，意为“幸亏，幸好”，所以本空填副词Thankfully。

【解析】23.考查非谓语动词。

作attention的定语，与attention之间是被动关系，故填divided，表示“被分散了的精力”，所以填divided。

【解析】24.考查固定用法。

位于介词后用v+ing形式，填feeling。

【解析】25.考查固定句型。

have more time to do sth.“有更多的时间去做某事”，是固定句型，所以填to enjoy。

26.The opinions on smoking vary from person to person. Some people are in favor of smoking. They see smoking as an effective way to relax themselves. They also think that inspiration will come at once when they are smoking. Moreover, they even consider it a symbol of intelligence and maturity. Meanwhile, others argue that smoking brings nothing but harm. They think that smoking is harmful to the health of smokers as well as those who are forced to be second-hand smokers. What's worse, smoking pollutes the environment.
As far as I am concerned, I'm firmly against smoking because smoking is not only bad for our body, but also a waste of money.
In a word, it's time for us to stop smoking.
【解析】26.本文属于提纲类作文，要求就“吸烟是否有害”这个主题发表你的看法，写一篇100词左右的文章。

考虑用一般现在时来写。

要点：1．一些人认为吸烟有好处，如：能让自己放松；带给自己灵感；是潇洒和成熟的标志；2．另一些人认为吸烟有害健康，如：对自己的身体有害；使别人吸二手烟，对他们的身体也有害；污染环境；3．你的看法和理由。

这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。

需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。

写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。

尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。

这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: vary from 不同，be in favor of支持。

还使用了宾语从句They also think that inspiration will come at once when they are smoking.和宾语句 Meanwhile, others argue that smoking brings nothing but harm.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。