定语从句专项练习1经典习题

定语从句专项练习1
（经典此题）
一．关系代词that和which
(1)、在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。

All ______ can be done has been done.
Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?
There is little _______ can be believed about it .
The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children.
1.先行词是
all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,non e等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。

I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.
No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory.
Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject.
He is the only person _________ was present at the time.
2.先行词被
any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。

Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen.
This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
This is the first/second/last book (that) he has read.
3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用
that 。

The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
A victim is a person, animal or thing ________ suffers pain, death, harm,etc.
4.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .
Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?
Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ?
5.Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。

(2)、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况
He made the same mistakes again, _____ made his parents very angry.
Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 Yuan .
Mr. Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago, will come again.
My uncle has come back from abroad,________ I haven’t met for a long time.
在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。

Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
Xiao Wang, with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。

二．as引导的非限制性定语从句(1)
The earth is round. _____ is known to all./_____ is known to all，the earth is round.
_____ is known to all, the earth is round
______ is known to all that the earth is round.
______ is known to all is that the earth is round
as引导的限制性定语从句 (2)
1. This is such an interesting book ____ we all like./
2. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
3. This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
4. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.
三．关系副词引导的定语从句
1.Where 引导的定语从句。

a. 先行词是表示地点的名词
This is the town ________ I spent my childhood.
The table ________she is sitting is a new one.
b.含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句,从句做状语。

I’ll show you the point ________you failed.
I’ve come to the point ________I can’t stand him.
The country is in the situation ________ a war will break out at any time.
2.When 引导的定语从句。

先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。

从句作状语。

I’ll never forget the day -----------I met you.
This was the time -------------he left for Beijing .
We will put off the outing until next week, --------------we won’t be busy.
3.why引导的定语从句
The reason ------------he is late is reasonable.
The reason ----------he gave me is clear.
四．介词㈩关系代词
▪ 6. There is a tall tree outside, _______ ________ stands our teacher.
▪7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______ ________is the Yellow River.
▪8. The tower _______ ________ people can have a good view is on the hill.
▪9. The man _______ ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.
▪10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _______ ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
五.难点解析：几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days _______ ________ we spent together.
3. I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
4. I went to the place _______ ________ I visited ten years ago.
5. This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6. This is the reason __________ he gave me.
7. This is the day________________I met him.
✹This is the day______________ I will never forget.
✹This is the day______________ we spent together.
✹This is the place_______________ I lived last year.
✹This is the place ______________ I was born.
✹This is the place______________ I visited last year.
六．注意事项：
注意 1：
若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。

The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.
The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.
The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.
.I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you.
注意 2：
区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句
Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。

1. When you read books, you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.
2. When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions.
练习：
(1). that , which or who?
1. He did all / everything _______he could to help me.
2. This is the very thing _______ I am after.
3. We talked about the men and the things _______
We remembered at school.
4. He is the only man _______ can do the work.
5. This is the first thing _______ I want to say.
6. He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked
with.
7. Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.
8. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.
(2). that, which, whose, whom or who?
9. Is there anything else _______ you want to say?
10. Any person _______ has the money can join the group.
11. He often speaks the role he played in the play,
_______ made others upset.
12. He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy.
13. The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist.
14. The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father.
15. This is the teacher _____________ teaches us maths.
16. She is the girl ________________ I met at the party.
17. The money _____________ is in the wallet is mine.
18. The money ___________ my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen.
19. This is the house ___________ my sister lives in.
用“介词+关系代词”填空
20. This is the room______ _____they once lived.
21. I’ll never forget the day______ ______ I joined the army.
22. This is the reason______ ______ I failed.
23. The pencil_______ ______he wrote was broken.
24. She has three children, all_____ _____ are at school.
25. China has a lot of famous writers, one______ ______is
Lu Xun.
26. He has lost the key to the box ______ ______the papers are kept.
27. My glasses,_________ ________I was like blind man,
fell to the ground and broke.
28. The age______ ______children can go to school is seven.
29. His bike_____ ______ he went to work was stolen last night.
30. This is the factory ____________I once worked.
31. The house _______ ________ he spent 100,000 Yuan is very beautiful.
32. The house _______ ________ he paid 100,000 Yuan is very beautiful.
33. This is the hero _______ ________ we are proud.
34. I can’t find the very pen _______ ________ I wrote
that letter.
35. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking?
36. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris.
37. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.
38. The person _______ ________ you should write is Mr. Hall.
39. I lost the book_______ there are five color pictures.
40. The day__________ we can send men into space has come
at last.
复杂介词+关系代词
We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.
Is there a certain test by means of which the No. 1 will
be decided?
41.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______
________ _______ ________ (它的价格） was very reasonable.
42.The headmaster__________________ _________________(他的
学校） Mr. Brown teaches in is a man who works hard.
43. I don’t know the student _______ ________ Tom quarreled yesterday.
44. I don’t know the thing _______ ________ Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday.
45. This is the hotel ___________ you will stay.
46. She is the girl ____________ I went there.
47. This is the house _________ my sister lives
关系代词和关系副词的选择
48. I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school.
49.I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing.
50. The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.
51. The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
52. Is this the factory ___________ we visited last week?
53. Is this factory ____________ we visited last week?
54. Is this the factory ______ his father works?
55. The reason ______________he was late was that his mother was ill .
56. The reason _______________he gave for his being late was that his mother was ill .
介词加关系代词的基本用法
57. The man _______ ________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
58.The room _______ ________ my family live used to be
a garage.
59.Did you find the pen _______ ________ I wrote just now?
60. Did you find the paper _______ ________ I wrote my letter?
61. Did you find the composition _______ ________ I wrote just now?
62. I will never forget the day. I first went to school on the day.
63.I will never forget the day _______ ________ I
first went to school.
64.I will never forget the day I first went _______
________ t to school.
65.(比较) I will never forget the year ____________ I
first went to school.
66. Last week we visited the factory. My brother works in it.
→ 67. Last week we visited the factory ______ my brother works.
→ 68. Last week we visited the factory _______
________ my brother works in.
→ 69. Last week we visited the factory ________ my
brother works.
70. He didn’t come .The reason was not clear.
→ 71. The reason _____ he didn’t come was not clear.
→. 72.The reason _____ he didn’t come was not clear.
▪七.综合考查
▪综合考查一：定语从句与强调句
73. It is the library _____I borrowed the book.
74. It is from this library ____I borrowed the book.
75. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel____ I lived.
综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句
76. We all have heard the news_____ our team won.
77. We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.
综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句
78. The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be
built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
对比训练
79. We should go to the place_____ we are most needed.
80. We should go to the place_________ needs us most.
81. It was October_____ we met Lucy for the first time.
82. It was in October_____ we met in Lucy for the first time.
定语从句几种句型归纳：
83. This is the most exciting football match that I have ever seen.
84. It/ That/This is /was the third time that you have been/ had been late this week.
85. The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting was that his mother was seriously ill.
86. The reason for his failure is that he didn’t work hard.
87. As we all know/As is well known to us all. 加主句
88. As is often the case with sb/sth, 加主句。