外研版英语【初中英语】 七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达单元测试题(含答案)(1)
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外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达单元测试题(含答
案)(1)
一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达
1.阅读下面短文,在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。
Every year, thousands of people get hurt(受伤)or die(死亡)when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents(事故)because of their carelessness.________
How can we lessen(减少)traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
A. It's not safe to run.
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
D. Most of these people are old people and children.
E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.
【答案】 D;B;E;C;A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。
A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。
C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。
D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。
E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说,当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。
(1)根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因,所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子,故选D。
(2)根据前句Children usually meet with accidents(事故)because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故,所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听,故选B。
(3)根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快,所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心,故选E。
(4)根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道,所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做,故选C。
(5)根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马
路,他们可能跌到,所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后抓住每段关键词句,选择正确答案。
2.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for(寻找) a job. He went from one company(公司) to another. But he didn't get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.
When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.
At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didn't know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, "Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?" Tom was so excited that he couldn't say a word.
(1)Where did Tom go to look for a job last year?
(2)When did Tom get to the train station?
(3)How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket?
(4)Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman?
(5)Can Tom get a good job in the old man's company?
【答案】(1)Beijing. / He went to Beijing.
(2)At night. / He got to the train station at night.
(3)Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.
(4)Because he thought they needed it more.
(5)Yes./ Yes, he can.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到,去火车站买票时买了最后一张票,一个年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她,Tom卖了,一个老人看见了,告诉Tom让Tom去他公司工作。
(1)根据He went to Beijing to look for(寻找) a job.可知去北京找工作,故填Beijing. / He went to Beijing.。
(2)根据When he got to the train station at night可知是晚上到的火车站,故填At night. / He got to the train station at night.。
(3)根据He felt happy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的,故填Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.。
(4)根据Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more.可知Tom认为他们更需要它,故填Because he thought they needed it more.。
(5)根据Would you like to work for me?可知老人邀请Tom在老人公司工作,所以Tom得到了工作,故填Yes./ Yes, he can.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中抓住关键词,选择正确答案。
3.任务型阅读
We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally (A)________to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left(落下)our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella(雨伞). So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice-cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. (B)我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。
根据短文内容, 完成下列各项任务。
(1)在文中(A)处填入一个适当的动词。
(2)将文中(B)处的画线句子翻译成英语。
(3)How long did the subway ride take us?
(4)Why didn't we see the seal show?
(5)给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
【答案】(1)got
(2)I didn't like this school trip at all.
(3)About an hour.
(4)Because we arrived too late.
(5)A Terrible School Trip
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行,遇到了很多不顺利的事情。
例如同学迟到,车子没到,迷路,没有看到海豚,相机落在学校没有照相,遇到下雨等等,最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。
(1)get to+地点名词,到达......。
根据主句的谓语动词were,可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时,get的过去式got,故填got。
(2)根据汉语意思提示,一点也不,not... at all,副词短语;喜欢,like,及物动词;这次,this,指示代词;学校,school,名词;郊游,trip,名词。
整篇文章都用一般过去时,实义动词的否定句,要借助于did,故答案为 I didn't like this school trip at all.
(3)由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。
故答案为 About an hour.
(4)由There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。
故答案为 Because we arrived too late.(5)本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。
是本文的主旨大意。
标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。
故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。
Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. ________You can order beef noodles,mutton noodles, chicken noodles,vegetable noodles,etc. They are all at good prices. ________ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ________ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious,too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.
Our restaurant is on Center Street. ________ It is open from 11:00 a. m. to 8:30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles,fruit is free. ________ You will get the food in about half an hour.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。
A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。
B. If you are too busy to come,please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来,请打2788-8998给我们。
C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。
D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。
E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。
(1)根据下文 You can order beef noodles,mutton noodles, chicken noodles,vegetable noodles,etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。
可知上文应该有各种各样的面条,故选C。
(2)由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。
可知谈论总的价格。
下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格,上下文是总分关系,故选A。
(3)根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious,too. 具体说明几种汤。
可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤,上下文是总分关系。
故选E。
(4)根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。
可知下文应谈论具体的位置,故选D。
(5)根据上文 If you order meat noodles,fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面,水果是免费的。
和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。
可知怎样订餐,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。
另外通过阅读选项。
有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句
子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
5.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
It's December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It's so cold that the water in the river freezes (冻结). It's a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.
Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
(1)What's the weather like in the north of China in December?(不超过5个词)
(2)What are the Chinese children doing on the river?(不超过5个词)
(3)Who is Jim playing with?(不超过5个词)
【答案】(1)It's snowy and cold.
(2)They are skating.
(3)His friends.
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。
(1)简答题。
根据第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知,中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。
故答案为: It's snowy and cold.
(2)简答题。
根据第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知,中国的孩子在河上滑冰。
故答案为: They are skating.
(3)简答题。
根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.可知,Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。
故答案为: His friends.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
6.任务型阅读
(1)根据短文,把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成问题。
Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!
________ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey(旅程) took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8:30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily.
________ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. ________.
The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn't tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. ________ Mr. Read was very angry.
We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!
A. A Weekend
B. Our Geography Teacher
C. A Terrible Trip
D. Greentown
【答案】(1)B;D;A;C
(2)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行,结果旅行很糟糕。
A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.他听到他的喊叫声,跑出去救他。
B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.我们周六早上7点离开家。
C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。
D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.周日早上我们醒得早,朝外面看。
(1)根据后句Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡,可知前句讲的是早上离开,故选B。
(2)根据后句We could see the river.我们可以看见河流,可知前句讲的是我们朝外看,看到了河流,故选D。
(3)根据前句one of the boys fell into the river.可知一个男孩掉进河里,所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童,故选A。
(4)根据前句They got lost.可知两个女孩迷路了,所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了,故选C。
(5)根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
7.阅读短文,根据短文内容和所给图片信息,在文章空白处填入适当的单词,使文章完整、通顺(每空一词)。
Dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. We are in Class 1. The name of our school is Bewsay Road Secondary School. Our English teacher's name is Mrs.
Tanner. Can you see her in the picture? Our names are Sara, Emma, Tom, Ben, Nick, Peter and Mike. Can you see us in the picture? Sara wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. Emma is her best friend. She plays the ________ best in the class. Nick and ________ are twins. They look the same! Sometimes we cannot tell which is Nick and which is Peter. Tom loves to play ________. He is No. 9 on the school football team. Ben stands next to Emma. He is a shy boy. But he can speak ________ very well. Do you know why? He has a Russian mother! Send us a picture of your class and ________ us about your group.
【答案】 guitar;Peter;football;Russian;tell
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。
(1)从图片我们看到Emma在弹吉他。
可知Emma在班上吉他弹得最好。
故答案为:guitar。
(2)从图片上我们看到Nick 和Peter长得很像。
可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。
故答案为:Peter。
(3)从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球,可知他喜欢踢足球。
football足球,故答案为:football。
(4)根据He has a Russian mother! 他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。
故答案为:Russian。
(5)根据Send us a picture of your class可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们关于你们的分组。
此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。
tell告诉,讲述,此处是祈使句,故用动词原形,故答案为:tell。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们要先阅读短文,理解短文大意,然后结合图片和
短文的细节,填入适当的词,使短文完整通顺,完成短文。
8.任务型阅读
(1)下面是有关于路标的一些信息,请根据描述,从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对,并回答问题。
A. B. C. D.
Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signs are not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings?
________250dollar fine(罚款)! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it.
________There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!
________This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster (怪物) behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place.
________Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldn't hurt the ducks.
(2)Where can we find this passage?
A. From a story.
B. From an advertisement(广告).
C. From a travel guide book.
D. From a scicnce book.
【答案】(1)A;D;B;C
(2)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示,并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。
A、清理狗便便,否则罚款250美金;
B、危险地段司机注意;
C、鸭子出没地段请注意;
D、不要喂熊
(1)根据段落提到 When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up 提到狗,可知A图片提到了狗,故选A。
(2)根据段落提到 If the bear catches you, he will cat you! 提到熊会伤人,可知D图片提到了熊,故选D。
(3)根据段落提到 The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. 提到道路很危险,可知B图片提到了道路警示,故选B。
(4)根据段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鸭子带着小鸭子散步,可知C图片提到了鸭子,故选C。
(5)根据文章内容,可知主要介绍了道路警示,应该在交通工具的书里出现,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
9.下面是俱乐部的广告,以及学生对自己能力的表述。
这些学生应该加入什么社团?请在横线上写下对应的俱乐部的序号。
A. French Club
Do you know Paris (巴黎)? Can you speak French? Want to learn French? Join the French club now! Meet on Friday. Call Joyce at 8223-3278.
B. Music Club
Do you like music? Can you play the violin, the piano or the drums? You can have a great time in our music club on Wednesday. Come and join us!
C. Cooking Club
Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Learn to cook in Room 302 every Tuesday. Call Tom for more information if you are interested.
D. Kung Fu Club
Can you do Chinese kung fu? We have the best coach (教练) from Shaolin Temple! Come and have fun. Call Fred at 8961-3042.
E. Volunteer Club
Do you want to help others? Every Sunday afternoon, we'll visit the old people's home and help them: clean the room, cook dinner for them or tell them stories.
F. Chess Club
Can you play chess? Do you want to be a good chess player? Join us now and you can learn to play chess every Thursday. Call Mr. King at 8491-3086.
________ Kate: My friends and I really like helping others.
________ Mike: Cooking is boring. I love music and I can play the piano.
________ Gina: I can't play sports, and I can't cook, but I can speak a little French.
________ Jack: I can play chess a little. But I really want to be a chess player.
________ Scott: I like Jet Li and I'm really interested in Chinese kung fu.
【答案】 E;B;A;F;D
【解析】【分析】A.法语俱乐部,B.音乐俱乐部,C.烹饪俱乐部,D.武术俱乐部,E.志愿者俱乐部,F.象棋俱乐部。
(1)句意:我和我的朋友真的想帮助别人,因此应该参加志愿者俱乐部,故答案是E。
(2)句意:烹饪很无聊,我喜欢音乐,我会弹钢琴,喜欢音乐的人应该参加音乐俱乐部,故答案是B。
(3)句意:我不会任何球类运动,也不会烹饪,但是我会说一定法语,会说法语应该加入法语俱乐部,故答案是A。
(4)句意:我会下象棋,但是我真的想成为一名象棋运动员。
因此应该加入象棋俱乐部,故答案是F。
(5)句意:我喜欢李连杰,我真的对中国武术感兴趣,因此应加入武术俱乐部。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,读懂6个俱乐部名称,然后根据接下来,根据五个孩子说话内容选择合适的俱乐部。
10.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. Mary sees her new home, and she is very happy. She puts her jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, "Mary, don't put your dirty jacket on the bed. "
It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. She tastes it and says, "Very nice. " Then Mr. Brown says, "Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you mustn't talk when eating. "
After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is not happy. He says, "Mary, you can't come into my room without(没有) asking me.
In the evening, the Browns go to bed but Mary doesn't. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station. She likes it because there're no rules there.
(1)How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns' home? (不超过5个词)
(2)What food does Mary like best? (不超过5个词)
(3)Why is Mary unhappy? (不超过15个词)
【答案】(1)Half an hour.
(2)Chicken.
(3)Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Mary到布朗家做客,但是布朗家的一些规章制度让Mary感到非常的不舒服,当天晚上Mary就离开了布朗的家。
(1)细节理解题,根据文中的语句The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. 理解可知,Mary从车站到布朗家花费半个小时的时间,故填 Half an hour.
(2)细节理解题,根据文中的语句 It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. 理解可知,Mary最喜欢的食物是鸡肉,故填 Chicken.(3)细节理解题,根据文中的语句 She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. 理解可知,Mary不开心的原因就是布朗家的规则太多,让她感觉不舒服,故填 Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
二、七年级英语完形填空
11.完形填空
My name is Zhang Jing. I have a happy 1 . We are from China. Now my parents and I 2 in America. In the morning, we have 3 at home. We have bread, milk and eggs.
4 lunch, we don't eat at home. In the evening, we
5 a big dinner at home. We
6 dumplings, chicken, rice and vegetables.
My favourite 7 is dumplings. I like apples too. I eat 8 apple(s) a day, one in the morning and the other(另一个) in 9 afternoon. My father's favourite food is carrots and chicken. What about 10 mother? Oh, her favourite food is rice. We all eat healthy food.
1. A. family B. school C. class D. friend
2. A. be B. am C. is D. are
3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. rice D. noodles
4. A. To B. For C. Of D. With
5. A. play B. have C. draw D. see
6. A. know B. drink C. see D. like
7. A. sport B. colour C. food D. drink
8. A. one B. two C. three D. four
9. A. the B. a C. an D. /
10. A. my B. your C. his D. her
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者张静一家现在美国的生活及一家人的喜好。
(1)句意:我有一个快乐的家庭。
A.家庭;B.学校;C.班级;D.朋友。
根据后文讲的是父
母和自己,所以是家庭,故选A。
(2)句意:现在我的父母和我在美国。
主语parents and I是复数,所以be用are,故选D。
(3)句意:我们在家吃早饭。
A.早饭;B.午饭;C.大米;D.面条。
根据后文lunch午饭、dinner晚饭,可知这里是早饭,breakfast,故选A。
(4)句意:午饭,我们不在家吃。
三餐前用介词for,故选B。
(5)句意:在晚上我们在家吃大餐。
A.玩耍;B.吃;C.画画;D.看见。
have a big dinner吃
丰盛的晚饭,故选B。
(6)句意:我们喜欢水饺、鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜。
A.知道;B.喝;C.看见;D.喜欢。
我们喜
欢吃水饺、鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜,故选D。
(7)句意:我最喜爱的食物是水饺。
A.运动;B.颜色;C.食物;D.饮料。
水饺是食物,故
选C。
(8)句意:我每天早上吃一个苹果,下午吃另一个苹果。
A.1;B.2;C.3;D.4。
后文提到早上吃一个苹果,下午吃一个苹果,可知每天吃两个,故选B。
(9)句意:我每天早上吃一个苹果,下午吃另一个苹果。
in the afternoon在下午,固定搭配,故选A。
(10)句意:我妈妈呢?A.我的;B.你的;C.他的;D.她的。
根据全文可知讲的是作者的父母,所以是用my,我的,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
12.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hank lives in a small ter, he got a job in a big city.And then he 1 there with his wife and his two children.
On the first Saturday in their new home, Hank drove his new red car 2 the garage.He wanted to 3 it.At that time,a neighbor went by. 4 he saw Hank's new car, the neighbour stopped and 5 it for a while.Then Hank saw him.The neighbour asked."That's a nice car.Is it 6 ? "
"Sometimes."Hank answered.The neighbour was 7 .He said."What do you mean?"
"Well, "answered Hank 8 "When there is a party in the town, it belongs to(属于)my daughter, Jane.When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son, Joe.After I wash it, it looks really clean and 9 , and it belongs to my wife. And when it 10 gas, it's mine."
1. A. ran B. left C. moved
2. A. out of B. into C. with
3. A. kick B. wash C. see
4. A. But B. Before C. When
5. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for
6. A. ours B. yours C. mine
7. A. bored B. excited C. surprised
8. A. certainly B. really C. slowly
9. A. nice B. wet C. large
10. A. finds B. has C. needs
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:鲍勃住在一个小镇上,后来他在大城市里得到了一份工作,所以和妻子及两个孩子搬到那。
在新家的第一个周六,他把车开出车库。
一个邻居经过时,他正在洗车。
当邻居看到鲍勃的车时,他停下来看了一会。
然后鲍勃转身看他。
邻居说“车不错,是你的吗?”鲍勃说“有时是。
”邻居很疑惑“有时?什么意思?”“城里有聚会时,是我女儿的。
某个地方有足球赛时是我儿子的。
当我洗完看上去真的好看干净时,是我妻子的。
需要汽油的时候,是我的。
(1)动词辨析和语境理解。
然后他和妻子及两个孩子搬到那里。
根据上文Hank lives in a small ter, he got a job in a big city.可知他找到工作后搬到城里。
ran跑,left离开,moved移动,故选C。
(2)介词辨析和语境理解。
句意:他把红色的车开出车库。
根据下文he saw Hank's new car他看到了汉克的新车,可知车在车库外面,out of在.....外面,into在.....里面,with 和......一起,故选A。
(3)动词辨析和语境理解。
句意:他想洗一下车。
kick踢,wash洗,see看见,kick和see放在句中翻译不通,可知他想洗车。
故选B。
(4)连词辨析和语境理解。
句意:当他看到汉克的新车时,邻居停下来看了新车一会儿。
根据下文“他看了新车一会儿”可知在某个时候做某事,不可能看到车之前,停下来看车,but但是,连接两个句子是转折关系,before在......之前,when当......时候,故选C。
(5)动词短语辨析和语境理解。
句意:当他看到汉克的新车时,邻居停下来看了新车一会儿。
look at看一看,look after照顾,照料,look for寻找,根据下文The neighbour asked.”That's a nice car。
”可知他只是看看车,他没有动车。
故选A。
(6)名词性物主代词辨析和语境理解。
句意:这是你的车吗?因为他在和汉克对话可知他在问汉克这是你的车吗?ours我们的,yours你的,mine我的,故选C。
(7)形容词辨析和语境理解。
句意:邻居很吃惊。
他说“你是什么意思?”bored枯燥的,excited激动的,surprised吃惊的,根据下文“你是什么意思?”可知他很吃惊汉克说的话。
故选C。
(8)副词辨析和语境理解。
句意:好,汉克慢慢地回答。
根据下文““城里有聚会时,是我女儿的,某个地方有足球赛时是我儿子的,当我洗完看上去真的好看干净时,是我妻子的,脏的时候,是我的。
可知他是在慢慢地说,”certainly当然了,really真的,slowly慢慢地,故选C。
(9)形容词辨析和语境理解。
句意:当我洗完看上去真的好看干净时,是我妻子的。
汽车洗了之后是干净好看的,nice好看的,wet湿的,large大的,故选A。
(10)动词辨析和语境理解。
句意:当它需要加油时,它是我的。
finds发现,has有,needs需要,汽车需要加油,所以当它需要加油时,它是我的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
通读全文,掌握大意。
由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章,因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。
在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。
依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。
然后将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。
最后确定答案。