人教版中考英语中考英语总复习七年级英语完形填空专项练习(附答案)
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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习七年级英语完形填空专项练习(附答案)
一、七年级英语完形填空
1.完形填空
The Forbidden City is located in Beijing, China. 1 took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it, it is one of the 2 largest palaces. There 3 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. It
is 960 meters 4 from north to south and 750 meter wide from east to west. Now, it is not only a famous place of interest but also the symbol of Beijing. Many visitors visit it every day. All
of them speak 5 of it.
1. A. It B. It's C. Its
2. A. world B. world's C. worlds'
3. A. am B. is C. are
4. A. long B. wide C. high
5. A. high B. highly C. widely
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了北京的紫禁城。
(1)代词的用法。
句意:它花费了20,000人14年的时间修建。
根据句子结构,可知此处
缺少主语。
it它,人称代词,在句子中作主语,it's=it is; its它的,形容词性物主代词,故
选A。
(2)名词所有格。
句意:它是世界上最大的一个宫殿。
world世界,world's世界的, 名词
所有格,worlds'没有这个结构,根据palace可知前面缺少修饰成分,此题是名词的所有格
修饰名词,故选B。
(3)考查系动词。
句意:在宫殿里有9,999个房间。
There be结构中,be的单复数根据
be后的名词单复数决定,根据rooms,可知be用are,故选C。
(4)形容词辨析。
句意:从北到南它960米长,从东到西750米宽。
根据 750 meter wide from east to west. 可知此处是说它的长度,这是在描述一个东西的大小,long长的,wide
宽的,high高的,故选A。
(5)副词辨析。
句意:他们所有人对它的评价很高。
副词修饰动词,speak highly of对......
评价高,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文
的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,确定答案。
2.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出个最佳答案。
Do you know the TV program Super Brain? It is very 1 in China now. Many people like watching it a lot. Do you know the 2 judges(评委)? Now, let me tell you something about them.
Liang Dong is very funny. So everyone likes 3 . He is in the reading club. By 4 he can know many things from the books. Tao Jingying 5 singing. She joins the singing club with her friends. Li Yongbo can play 6 very well. He can teach Lin Dan to play badminton. Dr. Wei is different. He 7 be good with all the players. He often talks to them and tries to
8 friends with them.
All the players in the 9 can do many unusual things. So it 10 them with their study or work. Now they are having a match with the Italian players. I hope our Chinese team can beat them.
1. A. easy B. popular C. difficult D. boring
2. A. two B. three C. four D. five
3. A. her B. me C. them D. him
4. A. reading B. listening C. seeing D. writing
5. A. is good for B. is good to C. is good with D. is good at
6. A. chess B. soccer C. badminton D. basketball
7. A. can B. can't C. does D. doesn't
8. A. come B. make C. go D. say
9. A. book B. newspaper C. program D. club
10. A. needs B. speaks C. makes D. helps
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了电视节目《最强大脑》的评委。
(1)句意:它在中国非常流行。
A容易的,B流行的/受欢迎的,C困难的,D无聊的。
根据下文Many people like watching it a lot. 很多人非常喜欢看它,可知这个节目是非常流行的。
故选B。
(2)句意:你知道那四个评委吗?A两个,B三个,C四个,D五个。
根据第二段的Liang Dong、Tao Jingying、Li Yongbo 和 Dr. Wei,可知一共是四个评委。
故选C。
(3)句意:所以每个人都喜欢他。
A她,B我,C他们,D他。
根据下文He is in the reading club. 他在阅读俱乐部,可知Liang Dong为男性,he;再根据谓语likes,可知应用he的宾格him。
故选D。
(4)句意:通过阅读,他可以从书上知道很多东西。
A阅读,B听,C看,D写。
根据上文He is in the reading club. 他在阅读俱乐部,可知他是通过阅读积累知识的。
故选A。
(5)句意: Tao Jingying 擅长唱歌。
A对……有好处,B对……好,C善于与……相处,D擅长于……。
根据下文 She joins the singing club with her friends. 她和她的朋友加入歌唱俱乐部,可知陶晶莹是擅长唱歌的。
故选D。
(6)句意:Li Yongbo羽毛球打得非常好。
A国际象棋,B足球,C羽毛球,D篮球。
根据下文 He can teach Lin Dan to play badminton. 他可以教林丹打羽毛球,可知Li Yongbo羽毛球打得好。
故选C。
(7)句意:他可以和所有的选手好好相处。
A可以,B不可以,C是,D不是。
根据上文介绍了每个评委的长处,可知介绍了 Dr. Wei 善于做的事情,应用情态动词can。
故选A。
(8)句意:他经常和他们谈话,并努力和他们做朋友。
A来,B交/使得,C去,D说。
固定搭配make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。
故选B。
(9)句意:所有节目里的选手都会做很多不寻常的事。
A书,B报纸,C节目,D俱乐部。
根据文章第一句 Do you know the TV program Super Brain? 你知不知道电视节目《最强
大脑》,可知这里指的是节目里的选手。
故选C。
(10)句意:所以节目在他们的学习和工作中帮助了他们。
A需要,B说,C使得,D帮助。
固定搭配,help sb. with sth.,在某事上帮助某人。
故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍
检查验证。
3.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Today is Children's Day. It is 1 1st. Students aren't on vacation. They are 2 a good time at school. Because our school has an interesting 3 . There students and their parents act (扮演)the people with much money and the people with little money. At dinner, the people with lots of money can have 4 food, but the people with little money can only have bread. Parents all 5 to have the dinner as the people with lots of money with their children. They think their children can 6 something from the dinner.
Now many people in some countries sometimes don't have 7 or clothes. Every day 8 one half of people could enjoy food, Our school has the party to make the families know the differences (差异) 9 the people with lots of money and the people with little money. It also makes the parents know that life with too much money isn't always 10 for the children. What do you think of it?
1. A. April B. May C. June D. December
2. A. having B. putting C. visiting D. showing
3. A. class B. message C. party D. library
4. A. dry B. cold C. hot D. delicious
5. A. help B. walk C. want D. forget
6. A. do B. learn C. enjoy D. leave
7. A. food B. water C. drink D. soup
8. A. also B. really C. only D. all
9. A. next B. of C. in D. between
10. A. bad B. good C. hard D. terrible
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了学生怎样过儿童节的情况。
(1)句意:它是6月1号。
A. April四月;B. May 五月;C. June六月;D. December 十二月。
根据常识6月1号是儿童节,故选C。
(2)句意:在学校他们玩得很开心。
have a good time玩得很开心,固定搭配。
故选A。
(3)句意:因为我们学校举行一个有趣的聚会。
A. class 班级;B. message 信息;C. party
聚会;D. library 图书馆。
根据 There students and their parents act (扮演) the people 可知
应该是聚会,故选C。
(4)句意:在晚餐时,有钱的人可以吃美味的食物。
A. dry 干的;B cold 冷的;C. hot 热
的;D. delicious 美味的。
根据 but the people with little money can only have bread.钱少的人们吃面包。
可知有钱的人可以吃美味的食物。
应该用 delicious,故选D。
(5)句意:家长们都想和孩子们一起吃晚饭,因为家里有钱。
A. help 帮助;B. walk 步行;C. want 想;D. forget 忘记。
根据常识父母想和孩子一起吃饭,故选C。
(6)句意:他们认为孩子可以从晚餐中学到一些东西。
learn ......from从......学到......,固定搭配。
故选B。
(7)句意:现在一些国家的很多人们有时没有食物吃没有衣服穿。
A. food 食物;B. water 水;C. drink 饮料;D. soup 汤。
根据 one half of people could enjoy food 一半的人能吃到食物,可知应该是食物。
故选A。
(8)句意:每天只有一半的人能吃到食物。
A. also 也;B. really 真正的;C. only 只,仅仅;D. all 所有的。
根据Now many people in some countries sometimes don't have food or clothes,现在一些国家的很多人们有时没有食物吃没有衣服穿。
可知应该是仅仅,故选C。
(9)句意:为了使这些家庭了解有钱的人和没钱的人的区别。
between...and,在......之间,固定搭配。
故选D。
(10)句意:它也使父母知道富裕的生活不总是对孩子有好处。
be good for对……有好处,固定搭配。
故选B。
【点评】完型填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。
答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.完型填空
My name is Bob. I'm a middle school student. I'm good at 1 stories, so I want to join the story telling club. I like to do sports. My home is about two miles 2 school. So I usually go to school 3 at about 7:00. It 4 me about 20 minutes. But sometimes I go there by bike. I think either walking to school or 5 to school is good exercise.
My friend Nick usually gets up at 5:30. He likes doing sports too. He runs 6 half an hour every day. Then he takes a shower 7 and has 8 good breakfast. He goes to school at 6:50. First he walks to the bus stop. Then the 9 takes him to school. It usually takes him forty minutes 10 to school. He wants to join the sports club.
There are different ways to get to school. But I like walking best.
1. A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling
2. A. away B. from C. far D. to
3. A. walk B. by car C. on foot D. walking
4. A. gives B. makes C. takes D. has
5. A. running B. riding C. driving D. taking
6. A. to B. at C. past D. for
7. A. quickly B. quick C. fast D. fastly
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. A. train B. car C. bus D. bike
10. A. go B. get C. to go D. to get
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob和Nick的日常。
(1)句意:我擅长讲故事,所以我想参加讲故事俱乐部。
tell stories,固定搭配,讲故事,故选D。
(2)句意:我家离学校大约2英里远。
根据 two miles可知表示距离,故用from,从,故选B。
(3)句意:所以我经常在大概7点时走着去学校。
此处缺少方式状语,on foot,固定搭配,步行,做状语,故选C。
(4)句意:它大概花费我20分钟。
it takes sb+时间段,固定搭配,花费某人多长时间,故选C。
(5)句意:我认为步行或骑车去上学都是很好的锻炼。
A跑,B骑,C开车,D拿,根据go there by bike 可知此处是骑车,故选B。
(6)句意:他每天跑步半个小时。
do sth for+时间段,表示做某事做了多久,故选D。
(7)句意:然后快速地洗个澡,并且吃个早餐。
A副词,迅速地,强调用时短,B形容词,迅速的,C形容词或副词,迅速的,强调跑地快,此处强调时间有限,故选A。
(8)句意:然后快速地洗个澡,并且吃个早餐。
breakfast是名词单数,good是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指一顿,故选A。
(9)句意:然后公共汽车把他带到学校。
根据 the bus stop 可知是公共汽车,故选C。
(10)句意:它通常花费他40分钟时间到达学校。
it takes sb+时间段to do sth,固定搭配,花费某人时间做某事,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.完形填空
John is an artist(画家). He lives next to Jane. He spends(花费)much 1 drawing pictures and he is 2 all the time. He doesn't like to talk to others when he is 3 . His friends 4 him well. If they want to visit him, they often 5 first. They go to John's home only when he is not busy.
Jane is a nurse in a 6 . She has many friends and they often go to her house and talk with her. But Jane hopes to 7 books when she is at home. She doesn't know 8 to say that to her friends.
Now Jane is 9 her problem with John in front of their building. John wants to help her. But he has no idea. At last, he says, "You can 10 your hat and coat when you're at home. If your friends come, you say to them Sorry, I need to go out'."
1. A. money B. time C. places D. friends
2. A. relaxed B. friendly C. busy D. lazy
3. A. sleeping B. working C. eating D. walking
4. A. hope B. know C. think D. meet
5. A. call B. give C. see D. write
6. A. bank B. hospital C. shop D. station
7. A. look B. see C. read D. watch
8. A. who B. how C. where D. why
9. A. talking about B. talking with C. looking for D. looking at
10. A. wear B. clean C. bring D. buy
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了约翰和珍的职业及爱好,约翰的朋友很了解他,当他有空的时候才去看他,珍有很多朋友,经常去他家,但是她想读书,却不知道如何跟朋友说,最后约翰给她想了一个办法。
(1)句意:他花费了大量的时间绘画上。
A.钱;B.时间;C.地方;D.朋友。
绘画是要占用时间的,因此要选择time,故答案是B。
(2)句意:他总是很忙。
A.放松的;B.友好的;C.忙碌的;D.懒惰的。
根据前面的叙述可知,他把大量的时间用在了绘画上,因此可推测他很忙,故答案是C。
(3)句意:当它工作的时候,他不喜欢跟别人说话。
A.睡觉;B.工作;C.吃饭;D.走路。
根据前面的叙述可知他一直很忙,因此当他工作的时候,他不喜欢跟别人说话,故答案是B。
(4)句意:他的朋友很了解他。
A.希望;B.知道,了解;C.认为;D.见,遇见。
根据 They go to John's home only when he is not busy. 可知可知当他不忙的时候朋友才去他家,因此可知他朋友很了解他,故答案是B。
(5)句意:如果他们想见他,他们首先要打电话。
A.打电话;B.给;C.看见;D.写。
很明显,要想见他必须先打电话,要是他忙的时候是不会跟别人说话的,故答案是A。
(6)句意:珍是医院的一名护士。
A.银行;B.医院;C.商场;D.车站。
护士的工作地点是医院,故答案是B。
(7)句意:但是当珍在家的时候,他希望读书。
A.看;B.看见;C.读;D.观看。
根据book 可知谓语动词是read,因为看书的本质是读书,故答案是C。
(8)句意:她不知道如何跟朋友说这些。
前面说珍喜欢看书,但是他朋友家经常去她家,这样他就没有时间读书了。
她不知道如何更朋友说,他怕伤了朋友之间的友谊,故答案是B。
(9)句意:现在她正在跟约翰谈论她的问题。
A.讨论;B.谈话;C.寻找;D.看……。
C、D 后面的宾语是物或者人,因此排除,B后跟谈话的对象,一般是人,因此排除,故答案是A。
(10)句意:当你在家的时候,你可以戴帽子或者穿衣服。
A.穿戴;B.弄干净;C.带来;D.买。
根据 If your friends come, you say to them Sorry, I need to go out'." 可知自己做的事对方不方便看到,很明显,穿衣服戴帽子在这里最合适,故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空,先跳过空格阅读全文,了解文章大意,然后字斟句酌根据语法、
语境、固定搭配或者习惯表达逐一作答,再读全文检查并更正答案。
6.完形填空
Here are my favorite photos. 1 the first one, you can find it's 2 . I'm wearing a T-shirt and sitting on the grass. The 3 one is a photo of my family. I'm 4 computer games. My grandfather is playing erhu. My father is 5 a newspaper. My grandmother is talking about the TV show 6 my sister. And my mother is 7 the table. I love this photo very much. In the third one, there are two 8 . They are my friends, Tim and his brother. They are playing basketball. In the last one, I'm singing and my friends are dancing. 9 I see these photos, I'm very happy.
They make me think of the happy 10 . I will keep the photos all my life.
1. A. In B. At C. For D. About
2. A. day B. night C. summer D. winter
3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
4. A. going B. doing C. playing D. reading
5. A. reading B. seeing C. looking at D. writing
6. A. to B. with C. about D. on
7. A. cleaning B. sitting C. buying D. swimming
8. A. girls B. boys C. women D. men
9. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
10. A. time B. age C. hour D. minute
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了“我”最喜欢的三张照片,这三张照片给他留下了
美好的回忆。
(1)句意:在第一张照片里,你可以发现……。
在照片里使用介词in,属于固定用法,故
答案是A。
(2)句意:在第一张照片里,你可以发现那是夏天。
A.白天;B.夜晚;C.夏天;D.冬天。
根据I'm wearing a T-shirt and sitting on the grass.可知作者穿着体恤坐在草地上,这是夏
天的情景,故答案是C。
(3)句意:第二张是我的家人的照片。
A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。
根据the first one可知接下来要说第二张照片,故答案是B。
(4)句意:我在玩电脑游戏。
A.去;B.做;C.玩;D.读,play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定短语,故答案是C。
(5)句意:我爸爸在看报纸。
A.读;B.看见;C.看……D.写,首先要知道报纸不是写的,再
就是看包的本质是读报,故答案是A。
(6)句意:我的奶奶在跟我妹妹谈论电视节目。
talk about sth with sb跟某人谈论某事,
固定短语,因此应使用介词with,故答案是B。
(7)句意:我妈妈在擦桌子。
A.弄干净;B.坐;C.买;D.游泳。
根据宾语table可知BD不
合适,这张照片介绍的是家人的活动,都是在家中的事,不可能是买,排除B,故答案是A。
(8)句意:在第三张照片里,有两个男孩。
A.女孩;B.男孩;C.妇女;D.男士。
根据Tim and his brother蒂姆和他的弟弟可知是男孩子,故答案是B。
(9)句意:当我看见这这些照片的时候,我很高兴。
根据句意可知这是一个时间状语从句,能够构成时间状语从句的是只用从属连词when,故答案是A。
(10)句意:他们使我想起了快乐时光。
A.时间;B.年龄;C.小时;D.分钟。
根据I see these photos, I'm very happy.可知这些照片让他高兴,让他想起了快乐的时光,故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空,先跳过空格通读全文掌握文章大意,然后字斟句酌根据语境、语法、固定搭配等逐一作答,再读全文检查并订正答案。
7.通读全文,根据短文内容的理解,选择最佳答案填空。
There 1 many people in the park. What are they 2 ?Some 3 are playing games.
Some 4 are working 5 a small house. The Young Pioneers are 6 basketball. Two girls are 7 a book. What 8 those women? They are 9 tea under a big tree. Look! Two birds are 10 in the tree.
1. A. is B. are C. be D. have
2. A. do B. to do C. doing D. making
3. A. children B. girl C. woman D. boy
4. A. man B. girl C. men D. woman
5. A. on B. near C. under D. with
6. A. throwing B. play C. doing D. playing
7. A. seeing B. read C. reading D. looking
8. A. about B. are C. for D. on
9. A. eating B. drinking C. putting D. making
10. A. running B. singing C. seeing D. play
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
B;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:公园里有一些人,他们正在干什么呢?一些孩子在玩游戏,
几个男人正在小房子旁边工作,少先队员们在打篮球,两个女孩在看书,女人么在树下喝茶,两只鸟儿在树上唱歌。
(1)many people 是名词复数形式,there be 结构中的be动词yoga复数are,故选B。
意
思是:公园里有很多人。
(2)根据句意“他们正在干什么?”可知选C。
(3)根据句中的be 动词are可知主语是复数形式,故选A。
句意是:孩子们正在玩游戏。
(4)根据动词 are可知句子的主语是复数形式,选项中只有 men 是复数形式,故选C。
(5)根据句意“一些男人正在一座小房子旁边工作”可知选B。
near 在……附近,在……旁边。
(6)play basketball 是固定搭配,意为“打篮球”,故选D。
句意是:少先队员们正在打篮球。
(7)read a book 读书,are 后面需要跟现在分词,故选C。
句意是:两个女孩正在读一本书。
(8)根据句意“哪些女人呢(在干什么)”可知用 What about 句型,故选A。
(9)根据句意“她们正在一棵大树下喝茶”可知选B,drink tea 是固定短语“喝茶”。
(10)根据句意“两只鸟儿正在树上唱歌”可知选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意
考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.完形填空。
Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school?
At some schools, the students 2 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don't like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest 3 in the world. But the school don't allow students to wear 4 own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their 5 . They think it is very 6 that everyone wears the same. It is very unfair(不公平的) that teachers and students are wearing 7 . But most of the students 8 the rules. What do you think 9 it? Do you 10 your school uniforms?
1. A. students B. rules C. uniforms D. rulers
2. A. has B. must C. should D. have
3. A. clothes B. shirts C. skirts D. cloth
4. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves
5. A. school B. books C. uniforms D. desks
6. A. bored B. boring C. interesting D. interested
7. A. same B. differently C. different D. the same
8. A. follow B. agree C. listen D. listen to
9. A. of B. about C. by D. for
10. A. like B. make C. wish D. put on
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:大多数学校规定要穿校服,但是一部分学生们认为这很枯燥,你对这件事的看法怎样?
(1)句意:在你学校有多少规定?根据上文中的 Every school has its own rules.可知指的是
规定,故选B。
(2)句意:在一些学校,上学期间学生们必须穿校服。
固定搭配have to不得不,故选D。
(3)句意:他们认为校服是世界上最丑陋的衣服。
校服是衣服的一种,故选A。
(4)句意:但是学校不允许他们在校期间穿自己的衣服。
形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故
选A。
(5)句意:因此一些学生在他们的校服上画些动画形象或明星。
根据上文可知认为校服是
丑陋的故装饰一下,故选C。
(6)句意:他们认为穿同样的衣服很烦。
boring令人厌烦的,故选B。
(7)句意:老师和同学们的穿衣不同是很不公平。
修饰wearing应使用副词,故选B。
(8)句意:但是大部分学生遵从规定。
follow遵从,故选A。
(9)句意:对此你有什么看法?固定句式what do you think of...?你认为......怎么样?故选A。
(10)句意:你喜欢你的校服吗?like喜欢,故选A。
【点评】在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会
大意,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第
四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
9.完形填空
What is time? We can't 1 it and we can't catch or hold of it. But we can feel it pass by. Time is 2 with us in our life. When we wash our faces, time 3 away in front of us. And when we play, time goes away 4 .
Time is fair(公平) to everyone of us. If we make the best use of it(利用它), time will give 5 a lot, or we will miss a lot. The best time will not be found again.
Today, time is becoming more and more valuable(宝贵的) to us. We often 6 people 7 "Time is money. Time is life. " It tells us not to waste(浪费) 8 time.
My friends, we must keep in mind, "Time and tide wait for no man. " Now we are still 9 .
It is the best time for us to learn more. We must make good use of every 10 and be the master of time.
1. A. watch B. see C. look D. find
2. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always
3. A. puts B. throws C. runs D. takes
4. A. quickly B. sadly C. slowly D. happily
5. A. me B. we C. them D. us
6. A. listen B. remember C. hear D. think
7. A. say B. speak C. read D. tell
8. A. some B. much C. any D. many
9. A. old B. young C. strong D. weak
10. A. week B. minute C. month D. year
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了时间的重要性。
(1)句意;我们不能看到它。
A.watch看,B.see看,C.look看,D.find找到。
根据前文提到时间是什么,可知我们看不到它,空缺处填入see,故选B。
(2)句意:在我们的生活里时间总是和我们在一起。
A.sometimes有时,ually通常,C.never从不,D.always总是。
根据后文提到洗脸和玩,时间飞逝,可知时间总是和我们在一起,空缺的意义为总是,填入always,故选D。
(3)句意:当我们洗脸的时候,时间在我们面前溜走。
A.puts放,B.throws扔,C.runs 跑,D.takes带走。
根据短语run away,流逝,可知空缺填入runs,故选C。
(4)句意:当我们在玩的时候,时间走的很快。
A.quickly快速地,B.sadly悲伤地,C.slowly缓慢的,D.happily高兴地。
根据常识可知,玩的时候,时间过得快,填入quickly,故选A。
(5)句意:如果我们充分利用它,时间会给我们很多。
A.me我,B.we我们,C.them他们,我们。
根据空缺的意义为我们,填入us,give后面加动词宾格,填入us,故选D。
(6)句意:我们经常听说人们讲时间就是金钱。
A.listen听,B.remember记住,C.hear听说,D.think想。
根据此处是说一个谚语,听说应该用hear,故选C。
(7)句意:我们经常听人们说时间就是金钱。
A.say说,B.speak说,C.read阅读,D.tell 告诉。
根据人们说,应该填入say,故选A。
(8)句意:它告诉我们不要浪费时间。
A.some一些,B.much很多,C.any任何,D.many 许多。
根据句意可知,空缺的意义为任何,填入any,故选C。
(9)句意:现在我们还年轻。
A.old老的,B.young年轻的,C.strong强壮的,D.weak虚弱的。
根据后文提到学习,可知空缺的意义为年轻,填入young,故选B。
(10)句意;我们要充分利用每一分钟。
A.week周,B.minute分钟,C.month月,D.year 年。
根据句意可知,空缺的意义为分钟,句子通顺,故填入minute,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
10.根据短文理解,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Ted sat next to me when we were in primary school (小学). He had serious problems when he talked with people. One always 1 guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him 2 his hands and shirts were 3 dirty. I tried
to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him several times a day to wash his hands. 5 he just could not understand.
One day, our teacher Miss Li walked up to Ted. Without saying 6 , she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Li 7 his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one 8 . Finally, Ted understood.
Miss Li's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my 9 . I always remember to teach my students 10 showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.
1. A. should B. had to C. might D. could
2. A. although B. after C. before D. because
3. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
4. A. telling B. killing C. hurting D. feeding
5. A. And B. Or C. But D. So
6. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
7. A. touched B. washed C. moved D. caught
8. A. hour B. second C. day D. month
9. A. job B. homework C. travel D. business
10. A. with B. in C. to D. by
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】
(1)第二句 He had serious problems when he talked with people他和人们交流的时候有很严重的问题,所以人们不得不猜他说了什么。
have to do sth 不得不做某事,故选B。
(2)上一句话说他的同学不愿意和他相处,后面又说他的手和衬衣都很脏。
这是一个因果关系,故选D。
(3)同学们不喜欢和他玩是因为他的手一直很脏,故选A。
(4)by后面跟的方式。
文章是说为了让他改掉他的手脏的习惯,解决方式就是每天告诉他要多洗手,故选A。
(5)虽然告诉他要多洗手和他不理解之间应该是个转折的关系,故选C。
(6)without saying 是什么都没说的意思,是个否定,应该填写anything。
something用在肯定句中,nothing什么都没有,前面不用否定,故选D。
(7)洗手,wash ones hand 固定用法,选B。
(8)坚持了多久,肯定是个相对较长的概念,肯定不会洗手洗A一个小时或者B一秒,C 一天。
所以选择D。
(9)应该是在做我的工作的时候也会和她一样。
故选A。
(10)这句话的意思是用过手把手的展示给学生怎么做来教教给他们,by指的是通过什么方式。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通
读一遍检查验证。
11.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Sara lived in a village with her mother. When Sara grew up, she was tired of boring 1 life. She wanted to go out. One morning, she secretly left while her mother was still 2 .
Unluckily, the world outside was not as 3 as she had expected. Ten years later, Sara 4 home. It was midnight when she came back home. She saw weak light 5 the window. She knocked at the door softly but no one 6 . Then she tried opening the door and the door was easily opened. She Was 7 "How strange it is! Mum never 8 to lock the door in the past." At this time, Sara saw her mother sleeping 9 the cold floor. Sara couldn't help crying "Mum!". Hearing the sound, her mother opened eyes and saw her daughter.
Sara complained, "Mum, 10 didn't you lock the door tonight? "The mother answered, "I am afraid you can't open the door if you return at night. I have not locked the door for ten years." From that day on, her mother began to lock the door again and slept with a smile.
1. A. city B. village C. town
2. A. sleeping B. walking C. sitting
3. A. boring B. interesting C. helpful
4. A. returned B. left C. returned to
5. A. across B. in C. through
6. A. answered B. closed C. said
7. A. happy B. excited C. surprised
8. A. spoke B. told C. forgot
9. A. in B. on C. with
10. A. why B. what C. how
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sara10年前离家出走,之后回到家发现妈妈给她留了10年
的门。
(1)句意:萨拉长大后,厌倦了乡村的生活。
A城市,B乡村,C小镇,根据lived in a village 可知是乡村,故选B。
(2)句意:一天早上,她母亲还在睡觉的时候偷偷地离开了。
A睡觉,B走路,C坐,根
据 One morning 可知这是时间妈妈在睡觉,故选A。
(3)句意:不幸的是,外面的世界没有她想象的那么有趣。
A无聊的,B有趣的,C有
帮助的,根据 Unluckily 可知没有她期望的有趣,故选B。
(4)句意:10年后Sara回到家。
home是副词,其前无介词,故排除C选项,根据前文
离家出走可知此处是返回家,return,返回,故选A。
(5)句意:她透过窗户看到微弱的光。
A穿过,强调物体表面或横穿,B在......里面,C。