陕西省商洛市高职单招2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

陕西省商洛市高职单招2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
2._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
3.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
5. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
6.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
7. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
8.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
9.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．
e
es
C.to come
ing
10.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
11. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
12.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
13. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
14. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
15. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
16. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
17.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
18. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
19. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better than
D.as better as
20.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
21.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
22.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
23.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
24.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
25. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
26.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
27._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
28. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
29.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
30. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。

32. 只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

33. 我们正盼望着他的到来。

34. Since he read the book, （他一直想去那个地方看看）。

35. 他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

36. 即使我不能和你一起去，我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。

37. （请务必）you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.
38. 只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。

39. The mind cannot be made up 一成不变.
40. It was now ten years to the day （自从我们相识）.
41. 蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

42. 他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

43. 警察用武力将人群赶走。

44. Isaac will not invite his parents to his wedding, （也不想请他的亲朋好友）.
45. 那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

46. 认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。

47. 我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。

48. 直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。

49. 我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。

50. （尽管天气不好）, the football game went on and the audience stayed there, cheering for their favorite players.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The only way to stay ahead of the ______ (compete) is quality control.
52. The child felt______ (misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid him.
53. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave ______ (preferable) to those with some experience.
54. She suffered a severe shock and did not ______ (gain) consciousness until three hours latex.
55. Honesty is an important ______ (elementary) for being a person.
56.__________ by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her room
A.Frighten
B.Frightening
C.Frightened
D.To frighten
57. I was very surprised with his______ (blind) to his mistakes.
58. Susan has obtained her parents' ______ (permit) to go camping with her class.
59.I can't believe you've already finished reading the book I __________ it to you only this morning
A.would lend
B.was lending
C.had lent
D.lent
60. He was interested in history when he was a child and later became a ______ (history).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.My radio isn't working．It __
A．need repairing
B．needs to repair
C．needs repairing
D．need to be repaired
62.
17. A new school was ______ in the village last year.
A. held up
B. set up
C. sent up
D. brought up
63.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed__________.
A.to
B.with
C.over
D.on
64.
65.Keep in __that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.
A．head
B．brain
C．heart
D．mind
66.She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night.
A.at
B.in
C.for
D.on
67.You have a good suggestion, but it's not as practical as _______．A．he
B．him
C．his
D．her
68.
69.Johnson，my father’s younger brother，will not be at the picnic，__________to the family’S disappointment.
A.more
B.much
C.too much
D.much more
70.—The sea is very rough today. —Yes，I‘ve never seen _______ before.
A.such rough sea
B.such a rough sea
C.so rough sea
D.that rough sea
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.The word "develop" is used to mean______.
A.become larger
B.create
C.train
D.acquire
72.
Many girls 'are now likely to ______.
A.give up their jobs for good after they are married
B.leave school as soon as they can
C.marry so that they can get a job
D.continue working until they are going to have a baby
73. By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to ______.
A.suggest human beings are controlled by a clock
B.describe why clocks can rule the planet Earth
C.tell readers what clocks look like
pare clocks to human beings
74.It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.
A.the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital construction
B.the development of flexible building materials
C.the reduction of the impact of ground vibrations
D.early forecasts of earthquakes
75.One of the well-known of American writers is Samuel Clemens, whose pen name is Mark Twain. Born in 1835, Twain grew up in the Mississippi River town of Hannibal, Missouri. As did many other boys of his day, Twain dreamed of traveling on river boats and of someday becoming a riverboat pilot. Twain used his memories of the life of a river town in his two most famous books, Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer.
As a young man, Twain held many jobs. He was a printer, a good miner, and, for a time, he was a riverboat pilot. During his pilot days, he adopted the name Mark Twain. This was a term used by the boatmen to mean that the water measured two fathoms, or twelve feet, which was deep enough for safe passage.
Finally Twain became a successful writer. He traveled a great deal, writing and speaking, and became very popular both in the United States and in Europe.
Twain's style. of writing was simple and direct. Among the things he wrote about were superstitious(迷信的)people and people who were easily fooled. He used his unusual gift for humor to write about many things of importance.
Generally speaking, this article is about ______.
A.a riverboat pilot
B.a printer
C.a gold miner
D.a famous writer
76.
The first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp, Belgium (比利时), in 1531. There. were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700' s. A man wishing to buy or sell shares of stock had to find a broker (agents) to transact his business for him. In London, he usually went to a coffee house, because brokers often gathered there. In 1773, the brokers of London formed a stock exchange.
In New York City, brokers met under an old button-wood tree on Wall Street. They organized the New York Stock Exchange in 1792. The American Stock Exchange, the second largest in the United States, was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New York City.
A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds (债券) of American and foreign businesses on behalf of the public.
A stock exchange provides a market place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities. The stockbrokers receive a small commission on each transaction they make.
The stockholder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special rule to prevent it. Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the earnings and future prospects (前景) of the company. If the business is doing well, the stockholder may be able to sell his stock for a profit.If it is not, he may have to take a loss.
In the 1600's, if a man wanted to buy or sell shares of stock, he had to do it through _____.
A.the government
B.himself
C.a broker
D.the stock exchange
77.What does a scientist do when he or she "explains" something? Scientific explanation comes in two forms: generalization and reduction. Most psychologists deal with generalization. They explain particular instances of behavior. as examples of general laws. For instance most psychologists would explain a pathologically strong fear of dogs as an example of classical conditioning. Presumably, the person was frightened earlier in life by a dog. An unpleasant stimulus was paired with the sight of the animal (perhaps the
person was knocked down by an exuberant dog) and the subsequent sight of dogs evokes the earlier response--fear.
Most physiologists deal with reduction. Phenomena are explained in terms of simpler phenomena. For example, the movement of a muscle is explained in terms of changes in the membrane of muscle cells, entry of particular chemicals, and interactions between protein molecules within these cells. A molecular biologist would "explain" these events in terms of forces that bind various molecules together and cause various parts of these molecules to be attracted to one another.
Like other scientists, physiological psychologists believe that all natural phenomena--including human behavior---are subject to the laws of physics. Thus, the laws of behavior. can be reduced to descriptions of physiological processes.
How does one study the physiology of behavior? Physiological psychologists cannot simply be reductionists. It is not enough to observe behaviors and correlate them with physiological events that occur at the same time. Identical behaviors, under different conditions, may occur for different reasons, and thus be initiated by different physiological mechanisms.This means that we must understand "psychologically" why a particular behavior. occurs before we can understand what physiological events made it occur.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.The difference between "scientific" and "unscientific" explanations.
B.The difference between human and animal behavior.
C.How fear would be explained by the psychologist, physiologist, and molecular biologist.
D.How scientists differ in their approaches to explaining natural phenomena.
78. According to the selection more than half of a person’s body is composed of ______．
A.voluntary muscles
B.involuntary muscles
C.muscle fibers
D.sensory nerves
79.
Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (75 points)
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blackening
the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
Passage On e
In the 1940s, urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in search of fresh air, elbow room and privacy. Suburbs began to sprawl out across the countryside, since most of those making the move were middleclass, they took with them the tax money the cities needed to maintain the neighborhood, in which they had lived. The people left in the cities were often those who were too old or too poor to move. Thus many cities began to fall into disrepair. Crime began to soar, and public transportation was neglected. (In the past sixty years,San Francisco is the only city in the United States to have completed a new mass transit system.) Meanwhile, housing construction costs continued to rise higher and higher. Middle-class housing was allowed to decay, and little new housing was constructed.
Eventually, many downtown areas existed for business only. During the day they would be filled with people working in the offices and at night they would be deserted. Given these circumstances, some business executives began asking, "Why bother with going downtown at all? Why not move the offices to the suburbs go that we can live and work in the same area?" Gradually some of the larger companies began to move out of the cities, with the result that urban centers declined even further and the suburbs expanded still more. This movement of business to the suburbs is not confined to the United States. Businesses have also been moving to the suburbs in Stockholm,Sweden, in Bonn,Germany, and in Brussels,Belgium as well.
31. What did the city lose when those people moved out to the suburbs?
A. Houses
B. Cars.
C. Jobs.
D. Tax money.
80.
Before you can hear a message on the telephone using the new system, ______.
A.electrical signals must first be changed' into light signals and then into sound
B.the light signals have to be changed directly into sound
C.light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound
D.neither the light nor the electrical signals have to be changed in any way
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions：You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of
Fresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的;
2.实际上淡水是短缺的;
3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案
1.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

2.D
3.B
4.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

6.C
7.C
8.B
9.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。

所以要用动词原形开头。

Mary在句中不
是
主语，而是“呼语”。

10.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
11.B
12.C
13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

14.D
15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

16.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

17.A
18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.C
21.C
22.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

23.B
24.A
25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

26.C
27.A
28.D
29.D
30.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

31.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV.
32.As long as you keep up your English study you'll certainly make greater progress.As long as you keep up your English study, you'll certainly make greater progress.
33.We are looking forward to his coming．
34.he has been longing to see that place
35.He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened.He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened.
36.Even if I could not go with you I would ask someone else to pick you up tomorrow morning.Even if I could not go with you, I would ask someone else to pick you up tomorrow morning.
37.Make sure that
38.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.
39.once for all
40.since we knew each other
41.The prices of vegetables are continuing to rise although the rate is slowing.The prices of vegetables are continuing to rise, although the rate is slowing.
42.He can't believe what happened before his eyes.
43.The police cleared out the crowd by force.
44.nor will he invite his relatives and friends
45.That area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.That area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.
46.It is foolish to think that computers will take the place of our human brains someday.It is foolish to think that computers will take the place of our human brains someday.
47.I met John when I was running to the station.
48.Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.
49.I decided to go to the library as soon as I finished what I was doing.I decided to go to the library as soon as I finished what I was doing.
50.In spite of the bad weather
petition
52.miserable
53.preference
54.regain
55.element
56.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。

分词短语作状语，主语是the girl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

57.blindness
58.permission
59.D本题考查动词的时态。

该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。

句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

60.historian
eed后经常加动名词作宾语，表示被动的意思，且主语是it，谓语应当用第三人称单数形式。

故选C。

句意为：我的收音机坏了，该修了。

62.B
17．答案为B was set up意为“建立”，又如put up，establish均为“建立”之意。

63.D
64.Ctake measure to…“采取……的措施”，其余为干扰项。

65.Dkeep in mind是固定短语，意为“记住”。

66.D
67.C
68.D
69.B
70.B
71.D第一段提到儿童如果不正确地配戴眼镜，会加重视力的损害。

D项
是正确的。

create“创造”和train“训练”都不合句意。

72.D解析：文章第二段第四句后半部分指出，今天，已婚妇女在第一个
孩子出生之前一直在工作。

73.A解析：根据第二段中的“Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens round its young people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.”可判断出作者暗示人类受钟表的控制。

it指的
是钟表。

74.C
75.D解析：这篇文章讲的是Mark Twain的故事，他是美国著名的作家。

参见第一个句子。

76.C事实细节题。

文章第一段第三句指出，如果（在18世纪以前）有
人想买卖股票就必须通过经纪人（代理人）替他交易。

77.D解析：本题为主旨归纳题。

本文主要介绍了科学家们解释事物现象
的两种常用方法，一是归纳概括，一是简化分解。

作者还举例说明，心
理学家常用前一种方法，生理学家常用后一种方法，而生理心理学家则
不能简单地只应用一种方法。

因此，本文主要内容是不同的科学家解释自然现象时所采用的方法不同。

78.C
79.D
31．答案为D。

根据第一段第二句，they took with them the tax money the cities needed to maintain the neighborhood作出该项选择。

80.C解析：从第二段“When the light reaches the other end，…sound message”一句中，可以判断C正确。

81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should
be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.。